2020-2021学年人教版（2019）必修第二册Unit2 Wildlife Protection单元质量检测附答案解析（无听力音频有文字材料）
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| 名称 | 2020-2021学年人教版（2019）必修第二册Unit2 Wildlife Protection单元质量检测附答案解析（无听力音频有文字材料） |  | |
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单元质量检测(二)
选择题部分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Whom
does
the
book
belong
to?
A．Mike.
B．Lisa.
C．Tom.
2．What
will
the
man
do
this
afternoon?
A．Go
shopping.
B．Work.
C．Study
bees.
3．When
will
Jim
return?
A．Today.
B．Tomorrow.
C．The
day
after
tomorrow.
4．Why
was
the
woman
late?
A．She
set
off
late.
B．Her
car
broke
down.
C．There
was
heavy
traffic.
5．What
are
the
speakers
talking
about?
A．The
weather.
B．A
coat.
C．A
report.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What
will
the
kids
drink?
A．Green
tea.
B．Coke.
C．Apple
juice.
7．Where
are
most
probably
the
speakers?
A．At
the
woman's
home.
B．At
a
restaurant.
C．At
the
man's
home.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．When
does
the
woman
want
to
leave
for
the
museum?
A．At
about
12：30.
B．At
about
1：00.
C．At
about
1：30.
9．How
does
the
man
know
about
the
big
fire?
A．He
saw
it
out
of
the
window.
B．He
heard
people
talk
about
it.
C．He
read
about
it
in
a
newspaper.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．Why
didn't
the
woman
get
enough
sleep
last
night?
A．She
stayed
up
late
at
a
party.
B．A
disease
kept
her
awake.
C．The
loud
music
in
a
party
affected
her
sleep.
11．How
often
do
the
girls
throw
a
party?
A．Once
a
week.
B．Once
half
a
month.
C．Once
a
month.
12．Why
does
the
woman
want
a
new
apartment?
A．To
be
closer
to
the
man.
B．To
live
in
a
bigger
apartment
alone.
C．To
have
a
quieter
environment.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．When
was
the
woman
born?
A．On
February
10th,
1985.
B．On
January
10th,
1985.
C．On
February
10th,
1980.
14．In
which
city
was
the
man
born?
A．Oxford.
B．Brighton.
C．London.
15．Why
did
the
woman
go
to
New
York?
A．To
attend
college.
B．To
find
work.
C．To
attend
high
school.
16．What
did
the
man
think
of
his
time
in
Beijing?
A．Great.
B．Terrible.
C．Just
so?so.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What
is
Aelita
Andre
famous
for?
A．Her
life
style.
B．Her
art
shows.
C．Her
painting
style.
18．What
is
NOT
true
about
Aelita's
first
show?
A．It
was
held
in
2011.
B．It
was
held
in
New
York.
C．It
contained
44
paintings.
19．How
old
was
Aelita
when
she
started
to
paint?
A．Nine
months
old.
B．Four
years
old.
C．Seven
years
old.
20．How
much
is
the
cheapest
work
of
Aelita?
A．Over
$2,400.
B．Over
$3,000.
C．Over
$l0,000.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。
A
As
the
saying
goes,
“Without
music,
life
would
be
a
mistake.”
Music
is
very
important
in
our
lives
and
here
are
four
of
the
greatest
musicians
in
history.
Ludwig
van
Beethoven
(1770－1827)
Born
in
Bonn,
Germany,
Beethoven
never
held
an
official
position
in
Vienna.
He
supported
himself
by
giving
concerts,
teaching
piano
lessons,
and
the
sale
of
his
compositions
(作品).
The
last
30
years
of
Beethoven's
life
were
filled
with
a
lot
of
hard
times,
the
first
of
which
was
his
deafness.
Beethoven's
music
greatly
influenced
the
next
generation
of
musicians.
Johann
Sebastian
Bach
(1685－1750)
Bach,
“the
father
of
modern
music”，
was
born
in
Eisenach,
Germany.
His
parents
died
when
he
was
ten
years
old,
and
then
he
went
to
live
with
his
brother
Johann
Christoph
Bach,
who
was
an
organist
(风琴手)
in
Ohrdruf.
He
stayed
there
until
1
700.
Eight
years
later,
he
moved
back
to
Weimar,
where
he
served
as
a
court
organist
for
nine
years.
His
music
greatly
influenced
classical
music.
Frédéric
Chopin
(1810
－
1849)
Chopin
was
born
in
Warsaw,
Poland.
He
showed
a
talent
for
playing
the
piano
at
a
very
young
age.
Chopin
began
composing
when
he
was
still
a
child,
but
some
of
his
early
works
have
been
lost.
He
gave
his
first
public
concert
in
1818.
Chopin
was
considered
as
the
leading
musician
of
his
time.
Franz
Schubert
(1797
－1828)
Schubert
was
born
and
died
in
Vienna.
Unlike
most
of
his
predecessors,
Schubert
was
not
a
great
performer.
He
never
had
much
money,
but
he
was
very
productive.
He
wrote
his
first
masterpiece
(代表作)
when
he
was
only
seventeen.
However,
he
died
young,
before
his
talents
had
even
been
known.
21．Beethoven
did
not
make
a
living
by
________.
A．teaching
students
B．giving
concerts
C．doing
business
D．selling
his
works
22．Bach
worked
as
a
court
organist
in
Weimar
until
________.
A．1695
B．1708
C．1717
D．1750
23．What
do
we
know
about
the
four
musicians?
A．They
all
lived
a
hard
life
at
their
old
age.
B．They
were
all
talented
musicians.
C．They
became
famous
at
a
young
age.
D．They
were
all
good
at
playing
the
piano.
B
I
had
a
picnic
one
day
with
my
sister.
We
both
like
to
ride
her
motorcycle
and
that
day
we
rode
it
to
the
nearest
park.
We
bought
some
coffee
and
cakes,
and
then
we
enjoyed
our
food.
Within
a
few
hours,
the
sky
changed
and
looked
ready
for
a
heavy
rain.
We
packed
everything
and
were
ready
to
go.
My
sister,
who
was
sitting
on
a
bench
then,
suddenly
was
very
still
and
couldn't
talk
to
me.
She
couldn't
move.
Her
eyes
were
rolling
and
she
was
about
to
lose
consciousness
(知觉).
I
held
her
in
my
arms
and
asked
if
she
wanted
to
rest.
She
didn't
answer
and
only
said
“Sorry”．
It
started
to
rain
and
I
didn't
know
what
to
do.
She
was
fighting
to
stay
aware
but
her
skin
was
pale
and
her
eyes
were
acting
strangely.
Suddenly,
from
nowhere,
a
woman
on
a
bicycle
appeared,
wearing
a
raincoat.
“She
isn't
looking
good.
Do
you
want
me
to
call
an
ambulance
(救护车)？”
“Yes,
please,
yes！”
I
begged.
She
did.
Struggling
with
the
rain,
she
managed
to
call
some
policemen,
who
quickly
helped
me
carry
my
sister
to
a
safer
place.
The
ambulance
arrived
and
we
went
to
a
hospital,
where
she
was
treated
in
time
and
she
came
to
life
the
next
morning
after
some
rest
and
medical
help.
An
interesting
fact
was
that
I
guessed
the
woman
in
the
raincoat
was
a
doctor
or
a
nurse.
I
later
learned
from
one
of
the
police
officers
who
told
me:
“No.
She
was
an
ordinary
person
who
took
some
courses
on
emergency
situations
(紧急情况)．”
I
am
so
grateful
that
she
appeared
exactly
at
the
right
moment.
I
don't
know
why
or
how.
I
didn't
even
get
the
chance
to
say
thanks
to
her.
24．What
happened
when
the
author
and
her
sister
were
ready
to
go?
A．They
had
a
fight.
B．Her
sister
fell
ill
suddenly.
C．They
were
caught
in
the
rain.
D．They
had
difficulty
packing
things.
25．How
did
the
woman
help
the
author?
A．By
giving
first
aid
to
her
sister.
B．By
protecting
her
sister
from
the
rain.
C．By
carrying
her
sister
to
the
hospital.
D．By
asking
for
emergency
medical
help.
26．Why
did
the
woman
call
the
policemen?
A．To
keep
order
in
the
park.
B．To
send
the
sick
girl
to
hospital.
C．To
carry
the
sick
girl
to
a
safer
place
quickly.
D．To
carry
the
sick
girl
onto
the
ambulance.
27．What
was
the
author's
main
attitude
towards
the
woman?
A．Thankful.
B．Friendly.
C．Doubtful.
D．Admirable.
C
More
and
more
birds
are
flying
to
settle
at
Qinghai
Lake,
one
of
the
highest
inland
lakes
in
China,
thanks
to
the
protection
efforts
of
local
government.
Covering
an
area
of
over
4,000
square
kilometers,
Qinghai
Lake
is
also
the
country's
biggest
salt
lake.
Located
in
Northwest
China's
Qinghai
Province,
the
lake
is
famous
for
the
two
islands
at
its
northwest
point—Cormorant
Island
and
Egg
Island.
The
two
islands
have
plenty
of
floating
grass
and
various
schools
of
fish,
offering
rich
food
sources
to
birds.
The
islands
have
become
a
dreamland
for
different
kinds
of
groups
of
birds
and
have
been
called
“Bird
Islands”．
Each
March
and
April,
when
ice
and
snow
covering
the
Qinghai?Tibet
Plateau
(高原)
start
to
melt,
over
20
kinds
of
birds
fly
to
the
Bird
Islands
to
lay
eggs.
During
the
months,
flocks
of
birds
cover
the
whole
sky
over
the
islands
and
bird
eggs
can
be
found
everywhere.
Visitors
can
hear
the
singing
of
birds
from
miles
away.
These
have
become
a
world
famous
symbol
of
the
lake.
To
protect
this
dreamland
for
birds
and
support
calls
for
ecological
protection,
China
set
up
the
Qinghai
Lake
National
Natural
Reserve
at
the
end
of
1997.
Meanwhile,
the
State
has
pointed
out
the
Bird
Islands
and
Spring
Bay
of
Qinghai
Lake
were
central
protection
zones.
Inspectors
and
conservators
often
patrol
(巡逻)
the
lake,
enriching
local
residents'
knowledge
of
related
laws
and
spreading
knowledge
about
animal
protection
to
visitors.
They
are
making
great
efforts
to
call
on
people
to
love
and
protect
the
birds.
At
the
same
time,
they
have
built
special
fences
around
the
island
area
to
prevent
wolves,
foxes
and
other
carnivorous
animals,
as
well
as
illegal
hunters
from
breaking
up
the
birds'
building
nests,
laying
eggs
and
breeding
(繁殖).
As
a
result,
more
and
more
birds
are
coming
to
the
islands
for
sheltering
and
breeding.
28．Why
are
more
and
more
birds
coming
to
the
biggest
salt
lake
in
Northwest
China?
A．Because
it
is
getting
warmer
and
warmer.
B．Because
it
is
being
reformed.
C．Because
environments
there
are
getting
more
and
more
agreeable
to
them
to
live
in.
D．Because
the
people
there
are
becoming
richer
and
richer.
29．What
do
the
birds
feed
on?
A．Floating
fish
and
various
grass.
B．Grass
floating
on
the
water
surface
and
different
kinds
of
fish.
C．Salt
water
and
plenty
of
grains.
D．Corn
from
the
local
farmers.
30．What
can
you
infer
according
to
the
passage?
A．Over
20
kinds
of
birds
come
to
the
Bird
Islands
before
March.
B．Flocks
of
birds
fly
up
to
the
whole
sky
over
islands
to
lay
eggs.
C．Visitors
can
see
the
birds
from
miles
away.
D．The
government
has
taken
many
measures
to
protect
the
district.
31．Where
is
this
passage
most
probably
taken
from?
A．A
newspaper.
B．A
document.
C．A
storybook.
D．A
science
book.
D
A
recent
study
has
found
that
being
exposed
(使暴露)
to
low
temperatures
creates
more
good
fat
which
burns
calories
in
the
body.
Being
cold
is
similar
to
the
effects
of
exercise,
protecting
against
being
too
fat
and
improving
health.
The
researchers
have
discovered
that
exposure
to
cold
changes
the
make?up
of
gut
bacteria
(肠道细菌),
which
can
lead
to
burning
fat
and
reduce
body
weight.
While
ordinary
white
fat,
known
as
bad
fat,
piles
on
when
we
eat
more
calories
than
we
burn,
brown
fat
seems
to
burn
extra
calories
to
produce
heat.
Babies
have
lots
of
brown
fat
—
they
need
it
to
keep
warm
—
but
there
are
small
amounts
in
the
necks
of
adults,
too.
Studies
have
shown
that
staying
in
a
cold
environment
can
fasten
the
formation
of
more
brown
fat
in
the
body.
Researchers
predicted
the
health
benefits
of
being
exposed
to
cold
may
have
something
to
do
with
gut
bacteria.
They
exposed
the
first
group
of
mice
to
a
cold
temperature
of
6
℃
for
up
to
10
days
and
discovered
this
caused
a
major
change
in
the
make?up
of
the
mice's
gut
microbes
(微生物),
preventing
the
mice
from
gaining
weight.
Then,
the
gut
bacteria
were
put
into
the
second
group
of
mice
that
did
not
have
the
gut
microbes.
It
was
found
that
they
increased
tolerance
(忍耐力)
to
cold
temperatures.
The
mice
also
lost
weight
as
the
changes
in
gut
bacteria
promoted
the
formation
of
brown
fat.
However,
after
three
weeks
of
cold
exposure,
the
body
weight
began
to
remain
stable.
Professor
Mirko
Trajkovski
said
that
they
provide
powerful
evidence
that
gut
microbes
play
a
key
role
in
people's
ability
to
adapt
to
the
environment.
They
are
excited
about
testing
whether
gut
microbes
could
be
a
promising
approach
to
preventing
being
fat.
32．What's
the
new
result
of
the
recent
study?
A．Good
fat
has
nothing
to
do
with
calories.
B．Exercise
can
change
the
make?up
of
gut
bacteria.
C．Being
cold
helps
people
lose
weight.
D．Gut
bacteria
will
stop
producing
brown
fat.
33．What
do
we
know
about
brown
fat?
A．It's
usually
considered
as
bad
fat.
B．It
will
fail
to
produce
in
cold
bodies.
C．It
can't
be
found
in
the
bodies
of
adults.
D．It
burns
more
calories
in
low
temperatures.
34．With
the
gut
bacteria,
the
second
group
of
mice
________.
A．kept
losing
weight
every
day
B．had
much
less
brown
fat
in
the
cold
C．gained
a
better
ability
to
stand
the
cold
D．produced
more
gut
microbes
in
the
body
35．According
to
Mirko
Trajkovski,
the
result
________.
A．could
provide
new
treatment
for
overweight
people
B．shows
people
how
to
get
used
to
the
cold
C．reminds
people
of
the
importance
of
keeping
warm
D．may
cause
more
people
to
take
exercise
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
If
you
want
to
have
a
garden
full
of
life
and
motion,
you
have
to
attract
some
wildlife.
It's
not
as
difficult
as
it
may
sound.
Your
garden
will
attract
insects,
bugs,
birds
and
mammals.
__36__
You
will
make
yourself
happy
and
at
the
same
time
you
will
provide
a
living
space
for
these
beautiful
creatures.
All
you
need
to
do
is
to
follow
this
advice
and
you
will
have
the
garden
of
your
dreams.
If
you
think
your
garden
has
to
be
messy
and
untidy,
you're
wrong.
You
need
waves
and
long?living
plants
and
strong
curves
of
hedges
(树篱)
and
paths.
It's
advisable
to
have
the
grass.
__37__
Provide
water.
It's
important
to
provide
water.
Some
animals
can
use
even
your
pool
to
have
a
bath.
Bees
love
shallow
water.
__38__
It's
vital
to
change
the
water
in
your
pond
regularly
to
avoid
breeding
mosquitoes.
Provide
food.
__39__
Planting
native
plants
is
what
you
have
to
do
in
order
to
attract
wildlife.
Plants
like
roses,
honeysuckle
and
lavender
attract
different
insects
like
bees
and
butterflies.
Humming
birds
are
fans
of
fuchsia
and
geraniums.
Trees
and
shrubs
that
produce
fruit,
berries
and
seed
are
good
sources
of
food
for
your
little
friends.
Provide
some
shelters
for
wildlife.
You
need
to
plant
evergreen
plants,
too,
because
they
are
a
suitable
place
for
wildlife
to
take
shelter.
__40__
Some
species
will
overtake
your
garden
and
make
it
unfriendly.
If
there
are
wild
cats
that
threaten
the
wildlife
in
your
garden,
it
would
be
wise
to
take
steps
to
keep
those
out.
A．Keep
attacking
species
away.
B．Kill
attacking
species
once
it
appears.
C．It's
reasonable
to
keep
native
species.
D．This
can
be
as
simple
as
placing
a
bird
feeder.
E．You
can
have
a
fountain
and
a
small
artificial
pond.
F．Silence
won't
bother
you
anymore
and
you
won't
be
alone.
G．It's
important
to
provide
everything
animals
will
need
to
live
in
your
garden.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My
mother
and
I
started
our
morning
by
rushing
into
the
local
grocery
store.
I
waited
in
line
at
the
Starbucks
counter
while
she
__41__
around
to
pick
up
a
few
things.
As
I
was
standing
there
I
noticed
an
elderly
woman,
wearing
layers
(层)
__42__
layers
of
old
torn
clothing,
moving
behind
me
in
line.
She
had
a
few
toiletries
(洗漱用品)
and
seemed
to
want
the
Starbucks
cashier
to
__43__
since
our
queue
was
shorter
than
the
grocery
store
queues
were.
At
some
point
I
became
__44__
of
her
moving
closer
behind
me
—
it
was
closer
than
I
was
comfortable
with!
I
instinctively
(本能地)
__45__
a
hand
over
my
purse
and
drew
it
closer
to
me.
My
fear
and
imagination
raced
creating
wild
__46__
about
this
homeless
woman
who
might
try
to
__47__
from
me.
Then
it
was
my
__48__
to
order.
As
the
cashier
rang
up
my
total,
I
discovered
I
was
37
cents
__49__.
I
called
to
my
mother
but
she
was
hard
of
hearing.
She
asked
me
to
__50__
what
I
said
but
she
still
couldn't
make
me
out.
At
that
point,
a
long
grey
arm,
with
__51__
in
its
sleeves,
__52__
over
from
behind
me.
She
laid
37
cents
out
on
the
counter,
saying,
“Here.
We
all
need
some
help
sometimes.”
I
was
__53__！
Here
was
a
woman
who
clearly
had
very
little
to
give
and
in
great
need
herself.
I
had
judged
her
__54__
and
she
had
reached
out,
voluntarily,
to
help
me!
What
an
amazing
gift
and
lesson
this
woman
gave
me
about
__55__
others.
Thank
you,
God!
41．A.travelled
B．shopped
C．flew
D．searched
42．A.upon
B．after
C．of
D．in
43．A.ring
up
B．make
up
C．put
up
D．take
up
44．A.ashamed
B．afraid
C．aware
D．embarrassed
45．A.hid
B．placed
C．cleaned
D．opened
46．A.jokes
B．stories
C．lies
D．problems
47．A.rob
B．catch
C．steal
D．pick
48．A.turn
B．advice
C．decision
D．hope
49．A.lost
B．short
C．missing
D．enough
50．A.replay
B．rewrite
C．repeat
D．record
51．A.designs
B．colors
C．lines
D．holes
52．A.pushed
B．threw
C．stopped
D．reached
53．A.frightened
B．shocked
C．encouraged
D．excited
54．A.wrongly
B．naturally
C．sensitively
D．clearly
55．A.offering
B．accepting
C．judging
D．thanking
非选择题部分
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I
have
even
wondered
if
money
buys
happiness.
It
seems
that
money
will
allow
me
to
buy
the
things.
56.________
make
me
happy.
But
one
day
I
sat
down
and
made
a
list
of
the
things
I
wanted
57.________
(do)
in
my
life.
I
realized
I'd
never
put
much
thought
into
it.
I'd
written
down
these
things
—
like
taking
a
photo
on
the
mountain
and
staying
at
a
hotel
in
Dubai,
but
I
didn't
really
plan
to
do
them,
58.________
(simple)
because
I
didn't
have
the
time.
My
life
consisted
59.________
heading
to
the
office,
running
on
the
road,
working
some
more...
It
didn't
matter
if
my
salary
doubled;
the
life
would
stay
60.________
same.
Sure
I'd
probably
drive
a
61.________
(nice)
car,
move
into
a
bigger
place,
and
have
a
bigger
TV
than
my
friends,
but
that
wasn't
helping
me
realize
any
of
my
goals.
Six
months
after
62.________
(create)
that
list,
my
belief
has
changed.
I'd
keep
working
on
my
list,
for
63.________
(experience)
were
much
more
important
than
any
of
the
material
items.
It's
not
hard
to
create
opportunity
for
64.________
(you).
All
it
65.________
(take)
is
a
little
creative
thinking.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
假设你是李华，昨天看到中央电视台关于世界濒危珍稀动物的报道后深有感触，决定给世界自然基金会(WWF)的负责人写一封邮件，邮件的内容应包括：
1．你看完报道后的感受；
2．珍稀动物濒危的原因；
3．你对WWF的建议。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear
Sir
or
Madam，
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li
Hua
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
I
always
wondered
how
people
would
react
if
I
tried
to
approach
a
total
stranger
for
help
in
a
busy
place
like
a
street
corner
or
in
a
bustling
mall.
I
personally
have
always
hurried
past
a
stranger
who
tried
to
catch
my
attention
in
a
busy
place
or
when
I
am
rushing
around.
Yesterday
I
had
a
taste
of
being
stuck
in
such
a
desperate
situation
where
my
only
hope
of
help
would
have
to
come
from
a
total
stranger.
I
was
in
a
busy
shopping
mall
buying
a
large
piece
of
luggage.
After
the
purchase
in
one
of
the
large,
fancy,
expensive
shops,
I
picked
up
my
phone
from
my
pocket
to
call
my
driver
waiting
in
the
parking
lot
and
my
phone
was
dead.
I
then
requested
the
shop
assistant
who
had
just
sold
me
the
luggage,
which
was
not
cheap
at
all,
if
she
could
ring
the
number
of
my
driver
for
me.
She
replied,
still
all
smiles,
“I'm
sorry
sir,
but
it
is
the
shop
policy
that
we
cannot
use
mobile
phones
while
working
in
the
shop.”
As
I
was
wondering
what
kind
of
policy
that
was,
I
saw
a
nice?looking
teenage
boy
coming
toward
me.
Remembering
my
wife's
interesting
theory
that
beautiful
people
are
more
likely
to
give
you
a
hand
when
you're
in
trouble,
I
thought
I
might
have
a
chance.
But
before
I
could
say
a
word,
he
walked
past
me.
It
turned
out
he
simply
didn't
see
me.
I
waited
a
bit
longer
in
the
mall
but
it
seemed
nobody
bothered
to
look
at
me.
Disappointed
and
tired,
I
got
out
of
the
shop
onto
the
busy
street
in
front.
I
stood
there
with
people
rushing
by,
looking
at
their
faces
to
see
if
there
was
a
sign
of
kindness
on
their
face.
I
began
wondering
how
many
times
I
had
reacted
to
strangers
like
the
shop
girl
and
the
teenager.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Paragraph
1：
At
that
point
I
saw
a
young
mother
with
her
two
kids.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2：
Finally
a
man
wearing
a
cheap
T?shirt
and
dirty
jeans
seemed
to
notice
me.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
单元质量检测(二)
第一部分
答案：
1－5 CBCCA 6－10 BACBC
11－15 ACABC 16－20 ACCAB
听力材料
(Text
1)
W：Mike,
is
this
your
book?
M：No,
Lisa,
it
isn't
mine.
Look
here.
It
says
Tom
Brown
on
it.
So
give
it
to
him.
(Text
2)
W：Let's
go
shopping
downtown
this
afternoon.
M：I
have
too
much
work
these
days.
I'm
as
busy
as
a
bee
now.
(Text
3)
W：Will
Jim
return
today
or
tomorrow?
M：He
said
he
would
have
returned
by
tomorrow,
but
he
can't
come
back
until
the
day
after
tomorrow.
(Text
4)
M：There
you
are.
Did
you
set
off
late?
W：No.
M：Then
what
kept
you
so
late?
W：There
were
too
many
cars
on
the
street.
My
car
couldn't
move
at
all.
(Text
5)
W：Is
it
warm
outside?
M：No,
you
need
a
coat.
W：When
do
you
think
it'll
turn
fine?
M：The
weather
report
says
it'll
turn
fine
this
Thursday.
(Text
6)
W：David,
what
do
you
want
to
drink,
tea
or
coffee?
M：A
glass
of
green
tea,
please.
W：What
about
the
kids?
M：And
the
kids
will
drink
coke,
But
just
get
one
bottle
and
two
glasses.
They'll
share
it.
W：I
have
apple
juice
in
the
kitchen.
I
think
juice
is
better
for
them.
M：I
know,
but
they
always
refuse
to
drink
it.
(Text
7)
M：Look
out
of
the
window.
I
can't
believe
this
traffic.
W：Well,
it's
rush
hour.
I
think
we'd
better
stay
in
the
room
for
a
bit
longer.
We
can't
get
anywhere
now.
M：You're
right.
So
when
do
you
want
to
set
off
for
the
museum?
W：It's
12：30
now.
There
will
be
less
traffic
in
about
an
hour.
We
can
leave
for
the
museum
then.
M：OK.
Have
you
heard
that
there
was
a
big
fire
in
the
city
last
night?
W：No.
How
did
you
know
it?
M：Some
people
talked
about
it
when
I
was
reading
a
paper
in
the
hall
this
morning.
(Text
8)
M：You
look
tired.
Did
you
go
to
bed
late
last
night?
W：Actually
I
went
to
bed
around
10：00
p．m..
But
I
didn't
fall
asleep
until
1：00
a．m..
M：Why
did
you
have
difficulty
in
falling
asleep?
W：The
girls
downstairs
threw
a
party
last
night.
There
was
loud
music.
The
party
wasn't
over
until
midnight.
When
the
party
was
finally
over,
I
couldn't
fall
asleep
at
all.
M：Do
the
girls
often
throw
parties?
W：You
may
not
believe
it,
but
they
throw
a
party
every
Friday
night.
M：That's
bad.
W：Yes.
And
that's
why
I
want
a
new
apartment.
Are
there
any
near
yours?
M：What
kind
of
apartment
do
you
want?
W：It
doesn't
have
to
be
big.
One
bedroom
is
enough.
I
don't
want
to
share
it
with
others.
I
can't
afford
the
rent
if
it's
too
big.
(Text
9)
W：When
were
you
born,
Ted?
M：I
was
born
on
February
10th,
1980.
W：Wow,
it's
hard
to
believe.
We
celebrate
our
birthday
on
the
same
day.
But
I'm
five
years
younger
than
you.
M：That's
really
amazing.
So
were
you
born
in
Brighton,
too?
W：No.
I
was
born
in
Oxford.
I
came
to
Brighton
about
two
years
ago.
M：Did
you
live
in
Oxford
all
the
time
before
you
came
to
Brighton?
W：No.
I
lived
in
Oxford
till
I
turned
15.
And
then
I
went
to
New
York
and
attended
high
school
there.
After
that
I
attended
college
in
Chicago
and
after
leaving
college,
I
returned
to
England
and
worked
in
London.
Later,
I
came
to
Brighton.
So
have
you
been
abroad?
M：Yes.
I
stayed
in
Beijing
for
half
a
year
when
I
was
22.
W：How
did
you
find
your
time
there?
M：It
couldn't
be
better.
(Text
10)
Aelita
Andre,
a
young
artist
from
Australia,
has
been
described
as
“the
world's
youngest
professional
artist”.
She
is
known
for
her
special
painting
style
and
her
young
age.
In
2011,
when
Aelita
was
only
four
years
old,
she
held
her
first
show
in
New
York.
It
contained
24
of
her
paintings,
each
on
sale
for
between
$4,400
and
$10,000.
At
the
age
of
seven,
the
little
girl
became
the
youngest
professional
painter
in
the
world.
Aelita
showed
strong
interest
in
painting
when
she
was
only
a
baby.
Her
parents
are
both
artists.
At
that
time,
she
often
watched
them
draw
on
the
floor.
When
she
was
only
nine
months
old,
Aelita
crawled
over
one
of
her
father's
paintings
and
began
mixing
colours
—
that's
when
she
started
painting.
Now
Aelita's
cheapest
works
are
selling
for
more
than
$3,000
each.
She
has
already
made
more
than
$100,000
from
her
art
—
more
money
than
most
artists
earn
in
a
lifetime.
第二部分
第一节
A
【语篇解读】 音乐不仅给人美感，而且对我们的生活很重要。本文就介绍了四位著名的音乐家。
21．答案与解析：C 考查细节理解。依据“He
supported
himself
by
giving
concerts,
teaching
piano
lessons,
and
the
sale
of
his
compositions(作品)”可知，贝多芬通过举办音乐会、教授钢琴课和出售自己的作品来养活自己。因此选C。
22．答案与解析：C 考查细节理解。依据“He
stayed
there
until
1700.
Eight
years
later，he
moved
back
to
Weimar,
where
he
served
as
a
court
organist
for
nine
years”可知，Bach在宫廷做风琴手一直到1717年，故选C项。
23．答案与解析：B 考查细节理解。文中的Franz
Schubert英年早逝，因此排除A项；文中没有提到Beethoven和Bach很小就出名了，故排除C项；文章只是在第四段中提到了Chopin有弹钢琴的天赋，因此排除D项。通读全文，作者介绍了四位著名的音乐家以及他们对世人的影响，因此B项正确。
B
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者和姐姐外出野餐，姐姐突发疾病，一位女士赶紧帮忙叫救护车和警察。由于治疗及时，姐姐转危为安，作者非常感谢这位女士。
24．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的My
sister...suddenly
was
very
still
and
couldn't
talk
to
me.
She
couldn't
move.
Her
eyes
were
rolling
and
she
was
about
to
lose
consciousness.可知，作者的姐姐突然生病了，故选B项。
25．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“...Do
you
want
me
to
call
an
ambulance？”“Yes,
please,
yes！”I
begged.及第三段中的She
did.
Struggling
with
the
rain,
she
managed
to
call
some
policemen...可知，这位女士帮作者叫来救护车和警察，通过寻求紧急医疗帮助的方式帮助了作者。故选D项。
26．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的．..she
managed
to
call
some
policemen,
who
quickly
helped
me
carry
my
sister
to
a
safer
place.可知，这位女士叫警察的目的是尽快把这个生病的女孩带到更安全的地方，故选C项。
27．答案与解析：A'推理判断题。根据最后一段I
am
so
grateful
that
she
appeared
exactly
at
the
right
moment.
I
don't
know
why
or
how.
I
didn't
even
get
the
chance
to
say
thanks
to
her.可推知，作者对这位帮助她们的女士充满了感激，故选A项。
C
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇时文报道类文章，讲述了越来越多的鸟来到青海湖，当地政府的保护措施使这个地方成为鸟类的乐园。政府向人们普及鸟类保护法，号召人们保护鸟类。
28．答案与解析：C 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“More
and
more
birds
are
flying
to
settle
at
Qinghai
Lake,
one
of
the
highest
inland
lakes
in
China,
thanks
to
the
protection
efforts
of
local
government”以及下文的内容可知，越来越多的鸟飞到青海湖栖息一方面是由于当地政府对于环境保护所作出的努力，另一方面是那里有充足的食物来源，也就是说那里的环境越来越适合鸟类生存。故选C。
29．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The
two
islands
have
plenty
of
floating
grass
and
various
schools
of
fish,
offering
rich
food
sources
to
birds”可知，两个岛上有丰富的浮草与各种鱼类，为鸟提供丰富的食物。故选B。
30．答案与解析：D 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Each
March
and
April...over
20
kinds
of
birds
fly
to
the
Bird
Islands
to
lay
eggs”可知，每年三、四月份冰雪融化时，鸟飞过来，故A项错误；根据第三段中的“During
the
months,
flocks
of
birds
cover
the
whole
sky
over
the
islands
and
bird
eggs
can
be
found
everywhere”可知，文章并没有说明鸟飞满天是为了下蛋，故B项错误；根据第三段中的“Visitors
can
hear
the
singing
of
birds
from
miles
away”可知C项错误；根据第四、第五段的内容及第一段中的“thanks
to
the
protection
efforts
of
local
government”可知，D项正确。故选D。
31．答案与解析：A 出处判断题。通读全文可知，本文讲的是由于当地政府对环境的保护，越来越多的鸟来到青海湖。这篇文章很有可能出现在报纸上是一篇新闻报道。故选A。
D
【语篇解读】 这是一篇说明文。最近的一项研究发现处在低温环境中会燃烧体内更多的卡路里，这个新发现可能为减肥提供新的治疗方法。
32．答案与解析：C 考查细节理解。根据第一段，尤其第一句话“A
recent
study
has
found
that
being
exposed
(使暴露)
to
low
temperatures
creates
more
good
fat
which
burns
calories
in
the
body”可知，处在低温环境中更能燃烧体内的卡路里。
33．答案与解析：D 考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“brown
fat
seems
to
burn
extra
calories
to
produce
heat”和“staying
in
a
cold
environment
can
fasten
the
formation
of
more
brown
fat
in
the
body”可知，寒冷的环境会加速棕色脂肪的形成，从而可以燃烧更多的卡路里。
34．答案与解析：C 考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“It
was
found
that
they
increased
tolerance
(忍耐力)
to
cold
temperatures”可知，在第二组老鼠身上，肠道细菌提高了老鼠对寒冷的忍耐力。
35．答案与解析：A 考查推理判断。根据文章最后一段中的“They
are
excited
about
testing
whether
gut
microbes
could
be
a
promising
approach
to
preventing
being
fat”可知，这项研究结果可能为减肥提供新的治疗方法。
第二节
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几个让花园充满活力和生机的技巧。
36．答案与解析：F 根据前句中的Your
garden
will
attract
insects,
bugs,
birds
and
mammals.可知你的花园会吸引很多的生物，F项(你再不会感受到寂静和孤单。)承接上文，故选F项。
37．答案与解析：G 根据设空前两句You
need
waves
and
long?living
plants
and
strong
curves
of
hedges
and
paths.
It's
advisable
to
have
the
grass.可知，此处是说你的花园里需要有长寿的植物、树篱、小径和草。G项(提供动物在你的花园里生活所需的一切是很重要的。)承接上文，符合语境。故选G项。
38．答案与解析：E 根据前文中的It's
important
to
provide
water.
Some
animals
can
use
even
your
pool
to
have
a
bath.
Bees
love
shallow
water.可知很多动物需要水，因此你需要准备水，所以E项(你可以建造一个喷泉和一个小的人工池塘。)符合语境。E项中的pond与设空处后一句中的pond相呼应。故选E项。
39．答案与解析：D 本段主题句为Provide
food.所以设空处的内容应与食物相关，D项中的bird
feeder与本段主题呼应。故选D项。
40．答案与解析：A 设空处为本段主题句。根据本段内容可知一些物种不友好，所以要把它们赶走，A项中的Keep...
away与后文中的keep...
out相呼应。故选A项。
第三部分
第一节
【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述作者通过自身的故事告诉我们，不可以貌取人。
41．答案与解析：B travelled旅游；shopped购物；flew飞；searched搜寻。我在星巴克柜台排队等候，而她四处转转选了几样东西。故选B。
42．答案与解析：A 这里的upon指的是“在……上”。layers
upon
layers指老太太衣服穿了一层又一层。故选A。
43．答案与解析：A ring
up用收银机记录(收入的钱)；make
up组成；put
up张贴；take
up占据。这里指星巴克的收银员用收银机记录(收入的钱)。故选A。
44．答案与解析：C 这里考查短语固定搭配become
aware
of知道，意识到。在某一时刻，我意识到她在我后面更加靠近。故选C。
45．答案与解析：B hid隐藏；placed放置；cleaned清洁；opened打开。这里指我本能地把手放在我的钱包上。故选B。
46．答案与解析：B jokes笑话；stories故事；lies谎言；problems问题。关于无家可归的妇女的故事让我百感交集。故选B。
47．答案与解析：C rob抢；catch抓；steal偷；pick捡。这里指作者在想她也许试图偷“我”的钱包。故选C。
48．答案与解析：A It's
one's
turn
to
do
sth.轮到某人做某事。然后轮到我结账了。故选A。
49．答案与解析：B lost失去的；short短缺的；missing不见的；enough足够的。此处指收银员结账的时候，我发现我还差37美分。故选B。
50．答案与解析：C replay重播；rewrite重写；repeat重复；record记录。她要求我重复我所说的。故选C。
51．答案与解析：D designs设计；colors颜色；lines路线；holes洞。在那时，一个灰色的长手臂，袖子上有好多洞。故选D。
52．答案与解析：D 这里考查短语固定搭配reach
over伸手拿。这里指那个老太太从我后面伸出手来。故选D。
53．答案与解析：B frightened害怕的；shocked震惊的；encouraged受到鼓励的；excited激动的。这里指作者很震惊。故选B。
54．答案与解析：A wrongly错误地；naturally自然地；sensitively敏感地；clearly明显地。这里指作者错误地判断。故选A。
55．答案与解析：C offering提供；accepting接受；judging判断；thanking感谢。这个妇女给予我判断别人的教训。故选C。
第二节
【语篇解读】 本文作者通过自己的故事说明了这样一个道理：经历比物质的东西更重要。
56．答案与解析：that/which 考查定语从句。________
make
me
happy是一个定语从句，修饰先行词the
things，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，所以填that/which。
57．答案与解析：to
do 考查固定用法。want
to
do
sth.想要做某事，是固定用法，所以填to
do。
58．答案与解析：simply 考查副词。修饰整个句子，用副词，所以填simply。
59．答案与解析：of 考查固定短语。我的生活由朝办公室走、在路上跑步和做更多的工作等组成。consist
of由……组成，所以填of。
60．答案与解析：the 考查固定短语。生活仍然保持相同。the
same同样的，是固定短语，所以填the。
61．答案与解析：nicer 考查比较级。由move
into
a
bigger
place,
and
have
a
bigger
TV
than
my
friends可知这里应该用比较级，所以填nicer。
62．答案与解析：creating 考查v.?ing形式。介词after之后，用v.?ing形式，所以填creating。
63．答案与解析：experiences 考查名词单复数。由were判断出来主语是复数，所以填experiences。
64．答案与解析：yourself 考查反身代词。为你自己创造机会并不困难。表示“你自己”，所以填yourself。
65．答案与解析：takes 考查主谓一致。在一般现在时中，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词也要使用单数形式，所以填takes。
第四部分
第一节
One
possible
version：
Dear
Sir
or
Madam，
I
am
writing
to
tell
you
how
I
feel
after
watching
a
report
on
CCTV
about
rare
and
endangered
animals
in
the
world.
Looking
at
the
alarming
situation
those
animals
are
facing,
I
am
deeply
worried
that
they
will
soon
die
out
if
measures
aren't
taken
to
protect
them.
It
is
surprising
that
these
animals'
death
mainly
results
from
humans'
careless
behavior.
So
what
we
should
do
is
stop
polluting
and
destroying
animals'
habitats.
To
do
this,
I
hope
WWF
can
try
to
raise
people's
awareness
of
protecting
animals
and
call
on
people
to
live
in
harmony
with
nature.
Only
by
taking
necessary
measures
can
we
save
and
protect
these
rare
and
endangered
animals.
Yours，
Li
Hua
第二节
One
possible
version：
Paragraph
1：
At
that
point
I
saw
a
young
mother
with
her
two
kids.
I
thought
that
a
beautiful
woman
with
charming
blue
eyes
must
be
willing
to
help
me.
So,
with
great
expectation,
I
trotted
briskly
towards
her
with
an
appropriate
smile
on
my
face,
and
requested
courteously
if
she
could
be
kind
enough
to
make
a
phone
call
for
me.
However,
what
I
saw
was
a
woman's
face
disfigured
by
frowns
and
what
I
heard
was
a
sound
of
dismay
and
suspicion
under
her
breath.
Without
a
word,
she
pulled
her
kids
to
escape
from
me,
as
if
scared
by
a
murderer.
I
stood
there,
motionless,
with
a
blank
face
and
a
sinking
heart.
Paragraph
2：
Finally
a
man
wearing
a
cheap
T?shirt
and
dirty
jeans
seemed
to
notice
me.
I
squeezed
a
smile
though
it
failed
to
mask
my
weariness,
and
requested
him
the
same
thing.
Unexpectedly,
he
took
out
his
mobile
phone
for
me
without
hesitation
or
any
probing
questions.
Dancing
in
his
eyes
was
the
real
kindness
that
I
had
been
struggling
to
seek
for
so
long.
From
that
day
on,
I
began
helping
other
strangers
in
distress,
just
like
the
poor?looking
but
kind
man,
with
the
aim
of
passing
kindness
and
melting
the
ice
in
many
people's
hearts.
PAGE
-
1
-
选择题部分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Whom
does
the
book
belong
to?
A．Mike.
B．Lisa.
C．Tom.
2．What
will
the
man
do
this
afternoon?
A．Go
shopping.
B．Work.
C．Study
bees.
3．When
will
Jim
return?
A．Today.
B．Tomorrow.
C．The
day
after
tomorrow.
4．Why
was
the
woman
late?
A．She
set
off
late.
B．Her
car
broke
down.
C．There
was
heavy
traffic.
5．What
are
the
speakers
talking
about?
A．The
weather.
B．A
coat.
C．A
report.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What
will
the
kids
drink?
A．Green
tea.
B．Coke.
C．Apple
juice.
7．Where
are
most
probably
the
speakers?
A．At
the
woman's
home.
B．At
a
restaurant.
C．At
the
man's
home.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．When
does
the
woman
want
to
leave
for
the
museum?
A．At
about
12：30.
B．At
about
1：00.
C．At
about
1：30.
9．How
does
the
man
know
about
the
big
fire?
A．He
saw
it
out
of
the
window.
B．He
heard
people
talk
about
it.
C．He
read
about
it
in
a
newspaper.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．Why
didn't
the
woman
get
enough
sleep
last
night?
A．She
stayed
up
late
at
a
party.
B．A
disease
kept
her
awake.
C．The
loud
music
in
a
party
affected
her
sleep.
11．How
often
do
the
girls
throw
a
party?
A．Once
a
week.
B．Once
half
a
month.
C．Once
a
month.
12．Why
does
the
woman
want
a
new
apartment?
A．To
be
closer
to
the
man.
B．To
live
in
a
bigger
apartment
alone.
C．To
have
a
quieter
environment.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．When
was
the
woman
born?
A．On
February
10th,
1985.
B．On
January
10th,
1985.
C．On
February
10th,
1980.
14．In
which
city
was
the
man
born?
A．Oxford.
B．Brighton.
C．London.
15．Why
did
the
woman
go
to
New
York?
A．To
attend
college.
B．To
find
work.
C．To
attend
high
school.
16．What
did
the
man
think
of
his
time
in
Beijing?
A．Great.
B．Terrible.
C．Just
so?so.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What
is
Aelita
Andre
famous
for?
A．Her
life
style.
B．Her
art
shows.
C．Her
painting
style.
18．What
is
NOT
true
about
Aelita's
first
show?
A．It
was
held
in
2011.
B．It
was
held
in
New
York.
C．It
contained
44
paintings.
19．How
old
was
Aelita
when
she
started
to
paint?
A．Nine
months
old.
B．Four
years
old.
C．Seven
years
old.
20．How
much
is
the
cheapest
work
of
Aelita?
A．Over
$2,400.
B．Over
$3,000.
C．Over
$l0,000.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。
A
As
the
saying
goes,
“Without
music,
life
would
be
a
mistake.”
Music
is
very
important
in
our
lives
and
here
are
four
of
the
greatest
musicians
in
history.
Ludwig
van
Beethoven
(1770－1827)
Born
in
Bonn,
Germany,
Beethoven
never
held
an
official
position
in
Vienna.
He
supported
himself
by
giving
concerts,
teaching
piano
lessons,
and
the
sale
of
his
compositions
(作品).
The
last
30
years
of
Beethoven's
life
were
filled
with
a
lot
of
hard
times,
the
first
of
which
was
his
deafness.
Beethoven's
music
greatly
influenced
the
next
generation
of
musicians.
Johann
Sebastian
Bach
(1685－1750)
Bach,
“the
father
of
modern
music”，
was
born
in
Eisenach,
Germany.
His
parents
died
when
he
was
ten
years
old,
and
then
he
went
to
live
with
his
brother
Johann
Christoph
Bach,
who
was
an
organist
(风琴手)
in
Ohrdruf.
He
stayed
there
until
1
700.
Eight
years
later,
he
moved
back
to
Weimar,
where
he
served
as
a
court
organist
for
nine
years.
His
music
greatly
influenced
classical
music.
Frédéric
Chopin
(1810
－
1849)
Chopin
was
born
in
Warsaw,
Poland.
He
showed
a
talent
for
playing
the
piano
at
a
very
young
age.
Chopin
began
composing
when
he
was
still
a
child,
but
some
of
his
early
works
have
been
lost.
He
gave
his
first
public
concert
in
1818.
Chopin
was
considered
as
the
leading
musician
of
his
time.
Franz
Schubert
(1797
－1828)
Schubert
was
born
and
died
in
Vienna.
Unlike
most
of
his
predecessors,
Schubert
was
not
a
great
performer.
He
never
had
much
money,
but
he
was
very
productive.
He
wrote
his
first
masterpiece
(代表作)
when
he
was
only
seventeen.
However,
he
died
young,
before
his
talents
had
even
been
known.
21．Beethoven
did
not
make
a
living
by
________.
A．teaching
students
B．giving
concerts
C．doing
business
D．selling
his
works
22．Bach
worked
as
a
court
organist
in
Weimar
until
________.
A．1695
B．1708
C．1717
D．1750
23．What
do
we
know
about
the
four
musicians?
A．They
all
lived
a
hard
life
at
their
old
age.
B．They
were
all
talented
musicians.
C．They
became
famous
at
a
young
age.
D．They
were
all
good
at
playing
the
piano.
B
I
had
a
picnic
one
day
with
my
sister.
We
both
like
to
ride
her
motorcycle
and
that
day
we
rode
it
to
the
nearest
park.
We
bought
some
coffee
and
cakes,
and
then
we
enjoyed
our
food.
Within
a
few
hours,
the
sky
changed
and
looked
ready
for
a
heavy
rain.
We
packed
everything
and
were
ready
to
go.
My
sister,
who
was
sitting
on
a
bench
then,
suddenly
was
very
still
and
couldn't
talk
to
me.
She
couldn't
move.
Her
eyes
were
rolling
and
she
was
about
to
lose
consciousness
(知觉).
I
held
her
in
my
arms
and
asked
if
she
wanted
to
rest.
She
didn't
answer
and
only
said
“Sorry”．
It
started
to
rain
and
I
didn't
know
what
to
do.
She
was
fighting
to
stay
aware
but
her
skin
was
pale
and
her
eyes
were
acting
strangely.
Suddenly,
from
nowhere,
a
woman
on
a
bicycle
appeared,
wearing
a
raincoat.
“She
isn't
looking
good.
Do
you
want
me
to
call
an
ambulance
(救护车)？”
“Yes,
please,
yes！”
I
begged.
She
did.
Struggling
with
the
rain,
she
managed
to
call
some
policemen,
who
quickly
helped
me
carry
my
sister
to
a
safer
place.
The
ambulance
arrived
and
we
went
to
a
hospital,
where
she
was
treated
in
time
and
she
came
to
life
the
next
morning
after
some
rest
and
medical
help.
An
interesting
fact
was
that
I
guessed
the
woman
in
the
raincoat
was
a
doctor
or
a
nurse.
I
later
learned
from
one
of
the
police
officers
who
told
me:
“No.
She
was
an
ordinary
person
who
took
some
courses
on
emergency
situations
(紧急情况)．”
I
am
so
grateful
that
she
appeared
exactly
at
the
right
moment.
I
don't
know
why
or
how.
I
didn't
even
get
the
chance
to
say
thanks
to
her.
24．What
happened
when
the
author
and
her
sister
were
ready
to
go?
A．They
had
a
fight.
B．Her
sister
fell
ill
suddenly.
C．They
were
caught
in
the
rain.
D．They
had
difficulty
packing
things.
25．How
did
the
woman
help
the
author?
A．By
giving
first
aid
to
her
sister.
B．By
protecting
her
sister
from
the
rain.
C．By
carrying
her
sister
to
the
hospital.
D．By
asking
for
emergency
medical
help.
26．Why
did
the
woman
call
the
policemen?
A．To
keep
order
in
the
park.
B．To
send
the
sick
girl
to
hospital.
C．To
carry
the
sick
girl
to
a
safer
place
quickly.
D．To
carry
the
sick
girl
onto
the
ambulance.
27．What
was
the
author's
main
attitude
towards
the
woman?
A．Thankful.
B．Friendly.
C．Doubtful.
D．Admirable.
C
More
and
more
birds
are
flying
to
settle
at
Qinghai
Lake,
one
of
the
highest
inland
lakes
in
China,
thanks
to
the
protection
efforts
of
local
government.
Covering
an
area
of
over
4,000
square
kilometers,
Qinghai
Lake
is
also
the
country's
biggest
salt
lake.
Located
in
Northwest
China's
Qinghai
Province,
the
lake
is
famous
for
the
two
islands
at
its
northwest
point—Cormorant
Island
and
Egg
Island.
The
two
islands
have
plenty
of
floating
grass
and
various
schools
of
fish,
offering
rich
food
sources
to
birds.
The
islands
have
become
a
dreamland
for
different
kinds
of
groups
of
birds
and
have
been
called
“Bird
Islands”．
Each
March
and
April,
when
ice
and
snow
covering
the
Qinghai?Tibet
Plateau
(高原)
start
to
melt,
over
20
kinds
of
birds
fly
to
the
Bird
Islands
to
lay
eggs.
During
the
months,
flocks
of
birds
cover
the
whole
sky
over
the
islands
and
bird
eggs
can
be
found
everywhere.
Visitors
can
hear
the
singing
of
birds
from
miles
away.
These
have
become
a
world
famous
symbol
of
the
lake.
To
protect
this
dreamland
for
birds
and
support
calls
for
ecological
protection,
China
set
up
the
Qinghai
Lake
National
Natural
Reserve
at
the
end
of
1997.
Meanwhile,
the
State
has
pointed
out
the
Bird
Islands
and
Spring
Bay
of
Qinghai
Lake
were
central
protection
zones.
Inspectors
and
conservators
often
patrol
(巡逻)
the
lake,
enriching
local
residents'
knowledge
of
related
laws
and
spreading
knowledge
about
animal
protection
to
visitors.
They
are
making
great
efforts
to
call
on
people
to
love
and
protect
the
birds.
At
the
same
time,
they
have
built
special
fences
around
the
island
area
to
prevent
wolves,
foxes
and
other
carnivorous
animals,
as
well
as
illegal
hunters
from
breaking
up
the
birds'
building
nests,
laying
eggs
and
breeding
(繁殖).
As
a
result,
more
and
more
birds
are
coming
to
the
islands
for
sheltering
and
breeding.
28．Why
are
more
and
more
birds
coming
to
the
biggest
salt
lake
in
Northwest
China?
A．Because
it
is
getting
warmer
and
warmer.
B．Because
it
is
being
reformed.
C．Because
environments
there
are
getting
more
and
more
agreeable
to
them
to
live
in.
D．Because
the
people
there
are
becoming
richer
and
richer.
29．What
do
the
birds
feed
on?
A．Floating
fish
and
various
grass.
B．Grass
floating
on
the
water
surface
and
different
kinds
of
fish.
C．Salt
water
and
plenty
of
grains.
D．Corn
from
the
local
farmers.
30．What
can
you
infer
according
to
the
passage?
A．Over
20
kinds
of
birds
come
to
the
Bird
Islands
before
March.
B．Flocks
of
birds
fly
up
to
the
whole
sky
over
islands
to
lay
eggs.
C．Visitors
can
see
the
birds
from
miles
away.
D．The
government
has
taken
many
measures
to
protect
the
district.
31．Where
is
this
passage
most
probably
taken
from?
A．A
newspaper.
B．A
document.
C．A
storybook.
D．A
science
book.
D
A
recent
study
has
found
that
being
exposed
(使暴露)
to
low
temperatures
creates
more
good
fat
which
burns
calories
in
the
body.
Being
cold
is
similar
to
the
effects
of
exercise,
protecting
against
being
too
fat
and
improving
health.
The
researchers
have
discovered
that
exposure
to
cold
changes
the
make?up
of
gut
bacteria
(肠道细菌),
which
can
lead
to
burning
fat
and
reduce
body
weight.
While
ordinary
white
fat,
known
as
bad
fat,
piles
on
when
we
eat
more
calories
than
we
burn,
brown
fat
seems
to
burn
extra
calories
to
produce
heat.
Babies
have
lots
of
brown
fat
—
they
need
it
to
keep
warm
—
but
there
are
small
amounts
in
the
necks
of
adults,
too.
Studies
have
shown
that
staying
in
a
cold
environment
can
fasten
the
formation
of
more
brown
fat
in
the
body.
Researchers
predicted
the
health
benefits
of
being
exposed
to
cold
may
have
something
to
do
with
gut
bacteria.
They
exposed
the
first
group
of
mice
to
a
cold
temperature
of
6
℃
for
up
to
10
days
and
discovered
this
caused
a
major
change
in
the
make?up
of
the
mice's
gut
microbes
(微生物),
preventing
the
mice
from
gaining
weight.
Then,
the
gut
bacteria
were
put
into
the
second
group
of
mice
that
did
not
have
the
gut
microbes.
It
was
found
that
they
increased
tolerance
(忍耐力)
to
cold
temperatures.
The
mice
also
lost
weight
as
the
changes
in
gut
bacteria
promoted
the
formation
of
brown
fat.
However,
after
three
weeks
of
cold
exposure,
the
body
weight
began
to
remain
stable.
Professor
Mirko
Trajkovski
said
that
they
provide
powerful
evidence
that
gut
microbes
play
a
key
role
in
people's
ability
to
adapt
to
the
environment.
They
are
excited
about
testing
whether
gut
microbes
could
be
a
promising
approach
to
preventing
being
fat.
32．What's
the
new
result
of
the
recent
study?
A．Good
fat
has
nothing
to
do
with
calories.
B．Exercise
can
change
the
make?up
of
gut
bacteria.
C．Being
cold
helps
people
lose
weight.
D．Gut
bacteria
will
stop
producing
brown
fat.
33．What
do
we
know
about
brown
fat?
A．It's
usually
considered
as
bad
fat.
B．It
will
fail
to
produce
in
cold
bodies.
C．It
can't
be
found
in
the
bodies
of
adults.
D．It
burns
more
calories
in
low
temperatures.
34．With
the
gut
bacteria,
the
second
group
of
mice
________.
A．kept
losing
weight
every
day
B．had
much
less
brown
fat
in
the
cold
C．gained
a
better
ability
to
stand
the
cold
D．produced
more
gut
microbes
in
the
body
35．According
to
Mirko
Trajkovski,
the
result
________.
A．could
provide
new
treatment
for
overweight
people
B．shows
people
how
to
get
used
to
the
cold
C．reminds
people
of
the
importance
of
keeping
warm
D．may
cause
more
people
to
take
exercise
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
If
you
want
to
have
a
garden
full
of
life
and
motion,
you
have
to
attract
some
wildlife.
It's
not
as
difficult
as
it
may
sound.
Your
garden
will
attract
insects,
bugs,
birds
and
mammals.
__36__
You
will
make
yourself
happy
and
at
the
same
time
you
will
provide
a
living
space
for
these
beautiful
creatures.
All
you
need
to
do
is
to
follow
this
advice
and
you
will
have
the
garden
of
your
dreams.
If
you
think
your
garden
has
to
be
messy
and
untidy,
you're
wrong.
You
need
waves
and
long?living
plants
and
strong
curves
of
hedges
(树篱)
and
paths.
It's
advisable
to
have
the
grass.
__37__
Provide
water.
It's
important
to
provide
water.
Some
animals
can
use
even
your
pool
to
have
a
bath.
Bees
love
shallow
water.
__38__
It's
vital
to
change
the
water
in
your
pond
regularly
to
avoid
breeding
mosquitoes.
Provide
food.
__39__
Planting
native
plants
is
what
you
have
to
do
in
order
to
attract
wildlife.
Plants
like
roses,
honeysuckle
and
lavender
attract
different
insects
like
bees
and
butterflies.
Humming
birds
are
fans
of
fuchsia
and
geraniums.
Trees
and
shrubs
that
produce
fruit,
berries
and
seed
are
good
sources
of
food
for
your
little
friends.
Provide
some
shelters
for
wildlife.
You
need
to
plant
evergreen
plants,
too,
because
they
are
a
suitable
place
for
wildlife
to
take
shelter.
__40__
Some
species
will
overtake
your
garden
and
make
it
unfriendly.
If
there
are
wild
cats
that
threaten
the
wildlife
in
your
garden,
it
would
be
wise
to
take
steps
to
keep
those
out.
A．Keep
attacking
species
away.
B．Kill
attacking
species
once
it
appears.
C．It's
reasonable
to
keep
native
species.
D．This
can
be
as
simple
as
placing
a
bird
feeder.
E．You
can
have
a
fountain
and
a
small
artificial
pond.
F．Silence
won't
bother
you
anymore
and
you
won't
be
alone.
G．It's
important
to
provide
everything
animals
will
need
to
live
in
your
garden.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My
mother
and
I
started
our
morning
by
rushing
into
the
local
grocery
store.
I
waited
in
line
at
the
Starbucks
counter
while
she
__41__
around
to
pick
up
a
few
things.
As
I
was
standing
there
I
noticed
an
elderly
woman,
wearing
layers
(层)
__42__
layers
of
old
torn
clothing,
moving
behind
me
in
line.
She
had
a
few
toiletries
(洗漱用品)
and
seemed
to
want
the
Starbucks
cashier
to
__43__
since
our
queue
was
shorter
than
the
grocery
store
queues
were.
At
some
point
I
became
__44__
of
her
moving
closer
behind
me
—
it
was
closer
than
I
was
comfortable
with!
I
instinctively
(本能地)
__45__
a
hand
over
my
purse
and
drew
it
closer
to
me.
My
fear
and
imagination
raced
creating
wild
__46__
about
this
homeless
woman
who
might
try
to
__47__
from
me.
Then
it
was
my
__48__
to
order.
As
the
cashier
rang
up
my
total,
I
discovered
I
was
37
cents
__49__.
I
called
to
my
mother
but
she
was
hard
of
hearing.
She
asked
me
to
__50__
what
I
said
but
she
still
couldn't
make
me
out.
At
that
point,
a
long
grey
arm,
with
__51__
in
its
sleeves,
__52__
over
from
behind
me.
She
laid
37
cents
out
on
the
counter,
saying,
“Here.
We
all
need
some
help
sometimes.”
I
was
__53__！
Here
was
a
woman
who
clearly
had
very
little
to
give
and
in
great
need
herself.
I
had
judged
her
__54__
and
she
had
reached
out,
voluntarily,
to
help
me!
What
an
amazing
gift
and
lesson
this
woman
gave
me
about
__55__
others.
Thank
you,
God!
41．A.travelled
B．shopped
C．flew
D．searched
42．A.upon
B．after
C．of
D．in
43．A.ring
up
B．make
up
C．put
up
D．take
up
44．A.ashamed
B．afraid
C．aware
D．embarrassed
45．A.hid
B．placed
C．cleaned
D．opened
46．A.jokes
B．stories
C．lies
D．problems
47．A.rob
B．catch
C．steal
D．pick
48．A.turn
B．advice
C．decision
D．hope
49．A.lost
B．short
C．missing
D．enough
50．A.replay
B．rewrite
C．repeat
D．record
51．A.designs
B．colors
C．lines
D．holes
52．A.pushed
B．threw
C．stopped
D．reached
53．A.frightened
B．shocked
C．encouraged
D．excited
54．A.wrongly
B．naturally
C．sensitively
D．clearly
55．A.offering
B．accepting
C．judging
D．thanking
非选择题部分
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I
have
even
wondered
if
money
buys
happiness.
It
seems
that
money
will
allow
me
to
buy
the
things.
56.________
make
me
happy.
But
one
day
I
sat
down
and
made
a
list
of
the
things
I
wanted
57.________
(do)
in
my
life.
I
realized
I'd
never
put
much
thought
into
it.
I'd
written
down
these
things
—
like
taking
a
photo
on
the
mountain
and
staying
at
a
hotel
in
Dubai,
but
I
didn't
really
plan
to
do
them,
58.________
(simple)
because
I
didn't
have
the
time.
My
life
consisted
59.________
heading
to
the
office,
running
on
the
road,
working
some
more...
It
didn't
matter
if
my
salary
doubled;
the
life
would
stay
60.________
same.
Sure
I'd
probably
drive
a
61.________
(nice)
car,
move
into
a
bigger
place,
and
have
a
bigger
TV
than
my
friends,
but
that
wasn't
helping
me
realize
any
of
my
goals.
Six
months
after
62.________
(create)
that
list,
my
belief
has
changed.
I'd
keep
working
on
my
list,
for
63.________
(experience)
were
much
more
important
than
any
of
the
material
items.
It's
not
hard
to
create
opportunity
for
64.________
(you).
All
it
65.________
(take)
is
a
little
creative
thinking.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
假设你是李华，昨天看到中央电视台关于世界濒危珍稀动物的报道后深有感触，决定给世界自然基金会(WWF)的负责人写一封邮件，邮件的内容应包括：
1．你看完报道后的感受；
2．珍稀动物濒危的原因；
3．你对WWF的建议。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear
Sir
or
Madam，
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li
Hua
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
I
always
wondered
how
people
would
react
if
I
tried
to
approach
a
total
stranger
for
help
in
a
busy
place
like
a
street
corner
or
in
a
bustling
mall.
I
personally
have
always
hurried
past
a
stranger
who
tried
to
catch
my
attention
in
a
busy
place
or
when
I
am
rushing
around.
Yesterday
I
had
a
taste
of
being
stuck
in
such
a
desperate
situation
where
my
only
hope
of
help
would
have
to
come
from
a
total
stranger.
I
was
in
a
busy
shopping
mall
buying
a
large
piece
of
luggage.
After
the
purchase
in
one
of
the
large,
fancy,
expensive
shops,
I
picked
up
my
phone
from
my
to
call
my
driver
waiting
in
the
parking
lot
and
my
phone
was
dead.
I
then
requested
the
shop
assistant
who
had
just
sold
me
the
luggage,
which
was
not
cheap
at
all,
if
she
could
ring
the
number
of
my
driver
for
me.
She
replied,
still
all
smiles,
“I'm
sorry
sir,
but
it
is
the
shop
policy
that
we
cannot
use
mobile
phones
while
working
in
the
shop.”
As
I
was
wondering
what
kind
of
policy
that
was,
I
saw
a
nice?looking
teenage
boy
coming
toward
me.
Remembering
my
wife's
interesting
theory
that
beautiful
people
are
more
likely
to
give
you
a
hand
when
you're
in
trouble,
I
thought
I
might
have
a
chance.
But
before
I
could
say
a
word,
he
walked
past
me.
It
turned
out
he
simply
didn't
see
me.
I
waited
a
bit
longer
in
the
mall
but
it
seemed
nobody
bothered
to
look
at
me.
Disappointed
and
tired,
I
got
out
of
the
shop
onto
the
busy
street
in
front.
I
stood
there
with
people
rushing
by,
looking
at
their
faces
to
see
if
there
was
a
sign
of
kindness
on
their
face.
I
began
wondering
how
many
times
I
had
reacted
to
strangers
like
the
shop
girl
and
the
teenager.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Paragraph
1：
At
that
point
I
saw
a
young
mother
with
her
two
kids.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2：
Finally
a
man
wearing
a
cheap
T?shirt
and
dirty
jeans
seemed
to
notice
me.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
单元质量检测(二)
第一部分
答案：
1－5 CBCCA 6－10 BACBC
11－15 ACABC 16－20 ACCAB
听力材料
(Text
1)
W：Mike,
is
this
your
book?
M：No,
Lisa,
it
isn't
mine.
Look
here.
It
says
Tom
Brown
on
it.
So
give
it
to
him.
(Text
2)
W：Let's
go
shopping
downtown
this
afternoon.
M：I
have
too
much
work
these
days.
I'm
as
busy
as
a
bee
now.
(Text
3)
W：Will
Jim
return
today
or
tomorrow?
M：He
said
he
would
have
returned
by
tomorrow,
but
he
can't
come
back
until
the
day
after
tomorrow.
(Text
4)
M：There
you
are.
Did
you
set
off
late?
W：No.
M：Then
what
kept
you
so
late?
W：There
were
too
many
cars
on
the
street.
My
car
couldn't
move
at
all.
(Text
5)
W：Is
it
warm
outside?
M：No,
you
need
a
coat.
W：When
do
you
think
it'll
turn
fine?
M：The
weather
report
says
it'll
turn
fine
this
Thursday.
(Text
6)
W：David,
what
do
you
want
to
drink,
tea
or
coffee?
M：A
glass
of
green
tea,
please.
W：What
about
the
kids?
M：And
the
kids
will
drink
coke,
But
just
get
one
bottle
and
two
glasses.
They'll
share
it.
W：I
have
apple
juice
in
the
kitchen.
I
think
juice
is
better
for
them.
M：I
know,
but
they
always
refuse
to
drink
it.
(Text
7)
M：Look
out
of
the
window.
I
can't
believe
this
traffic.
W：Well,
it's
rush
hour.
I
think
we'd
better
stay
in
the
room
for
a
bit
longer.
We
can't
get
anywhere
now.
M：You're
right.
So
when
do
you
want
to
set
off
for
the
museum?
W：It's
12：30
now.
There
will
be
less
traffic
in
about
an
hour.
We
can
leave
for
the
museum
then.
M：OK.
Have
you
heard
that
there
was
a
big
fire
in
the
city
last
night?
W：No.
How
did
you
know
it?
M：Some
people
talked
about
it
when
I
was
reading
a
paper
in
the
hall
this
morning.
(Text
8)
M：You
look
tired.
Did
you
go
to
bed
late
last
night?
W：Actually
I
went
to
bed
around
10：00
p．m..
But
I
didn't
fall
asleep
until
1：00
a．m..
M：Why
did
you
have
difficulty
in
falling
asleep?
W：The
girls
downstairs
threw
a
party
last
night.
There
was
loud
music.
The
party
wasn't
over
until
midnight.
When
the
party
was
finally
over,
I
couldn't
fall
asleep
at
all.
M：Do
the
girls
often
throw
parties?
W：You
may
not
believe
it,
but
they
throw
a
party
every
Friday
night.
M：That's
bad.
W：Yes.
And
that's
why
I
want
a
new
apartment.
Are
there
any
near
yours?
M：What
kind
of
apartment
do
you
want?
W：It
doesn't
have
to
be
big.
One
bedroom
is
enough.
I
don't
want
to
share
it
with
others.
I
can't
afford
the
rent
if
it's
too
big.
(Text
9)
W：When
were
you
born,
Ted?
M：I
was
born
on
February
10th,
1980.
W：Wow,
it's
hard
to
believe.
We
celebrate
our
birthday
on
the
same
day.
But
I'm
five
years
younger
than
you.
M：That's
really
amazing.
So
were
you
born
in
Brighton,
too?
W：No.
I
was
born
in
Oxford.
I
came
to
Brighton
about
two
years
ago.
M：Did
you
live
in
Oxford
all
the
time
before
you
came
to
Brighton?
W：No.
I
lived
in
Oxford
till
I
turned
15.
And
then
I
went
to
New
York
and
attended
high
school
there.
After
that
I
attended
college
in
Chicago
and
after
leaving
college,
I
returned
to
England
and
worked
in
London.
Later,
I
came
to
Brighton.
So
have
you
been
abroad?
M：Yes.
I
stayed
in
Beijing
for
half
a
year
when
I
was
22.
W：How
did
you
find
your
time
there?
M：It
couldn't
be
better.
(Text
10)
Aelita
Andre,
a
young
artist
from
Australia,
has
been
described
as
“the
world's
youngest
professional
artist”.
She
is
known
for
her
special
painting
style
and
her
young
age.
In
2011,
when
Aelita
was
only
four
years
old,
she
held
her
first
show
in
New
York.
It
contained
24
of
her
paintings,
each
on
sale
for
between
$4,400
and
$10,000.
At
the
age
of
seven,
the
little
girl
became
the
youngest
professional
painter
in
the
world.
Aelita
showed
strong
interest
in
painting
when
she
was
only
a
baby.
Her
parents
are
both
artists.
At
that
time,
she
often
watched
them
draw
on
the
floor.
When
she
was
only
nine
months
old,
Aelita
crawled
over
one
of
her
father's
paintings
and
began
mixing
colours
—
that's
when
she
started
painting.
Now
Aelita's
cheapest
works
are
selling
for
more
than
$3,000
each.
She
has
already
made
more
than
$100,000
from
her
art
—
more
money
than
most
artists
earn
in
a
lifetime.
第二部分
第一节
A
【语篇解读】 音乐不仅给人美感，而且对我们的生活很重要。本文就介绍了四位著名的音乐家。
21．答案与解析：C 考查细节理解。依据“He
supported
himself
by
giving
concerts,
teaching
piano
lessons,
and
the
sale
of
his
compositions(作品)”可知，贝多芬通过举办音乐会、教授钢琴课和出售自己的作品来养活自己。因此选C。
22．答案与解析：C 考查细节理解。依据“He
stayed
there
until
1700.
Eight
years
later，he
moved
back
to
Weimar,
where
he
served
as
a
court
organist
for
nine
years”可知，Bach在宫廷做风琴手一直到1717年，故选C项。
23．答案与解析：B 考查细节理解。文中的Franz
Schubert英年早逝，因此排除A项；文中没有提到Beethoven和Bach很小就出名了，故排除C项；文章只是在第四段中提到了Chopin有弹钢琴的天赋，因此排除D项。通读全文，作者介绍了四位著名的音乐家以及他们对世人的影响，因此B项正确。
B
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者和姐姐外出野餐，姐姐突发疾病，一位女士赶紧帮忙叫救护车和警察。由于治疗及时，姐姐转危为安，作者非常感谢这位女士。
24．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的My
sister...suddenly
was
very
still
and
couldn't
talk
to
me.
She
couldn't
move.
Her
eyes
were
rolling
and
she
was
about
to
lose
consciousness.可知，作者的姐姐突然生病了，故选B项。
25．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“...Do
you
want
me
to
call
an
ambulance？”“Yes,
please,
yes！”I
begged.及第三段中的She
did.
Struggling
with
the
rain,
she
managed
to
call
some
policemen...可知，这位女士帮作者叫来救护车和警察，通过寻求紧急医疗帮助的方式帮助了作者。故选D项。
26．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的．..she
managed
to
call
some
policemen,
who
quickly
helped
me
carry
my
sister
to
a
safer
place.可知，这位女士叫警察的目的是尽快把这个生病的女孩带到更安全的地方，故选C项。
27．答案与解析：A'推理判断题。根据最后一段I
am
so
grateful
that
she
appeared
exactly
at
the
right
moment.
I
don't
know
why
or
how.
I
didn't
even
get
the
chance
to
say
thanks
to
her.可推知，作者对这位帮助她们的女士充满了感激，故选A项。
C
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇时文报道类文章，讲述了越来越多的鸟来到青海湖，当地政府的保护措施使这个地方成为鸟类的乐园。政府向人们普及鸟类保护法，号召人们保护鸟类。
28．答案与解析：C 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“More
and
more
birds
are
flying
to
settle
at
Qinghai
Lake,
one
of
the
highest
inland
lakes
in
China,
thanks
to
the
protection
efforts
of
local
government”以及下文的内容可知，越来越多的鸟飞到青海湖栖息一方面是由于当地政府对于环境保护所作出的努力，另一方面是那里有充足的食物来源，也就是说那里的环境越来越适合鸟类生存。故选C。
29．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The
two
islands
have
plenty
of
floating
grass
and
various
schools
of
fish,
offering
rich
food
sources
to
birds”可知，两个岛上有丰富的浮草与各种鱼类，为鸟提供丰富的食物。故选B。
30．答案与解析：D 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Each
March
and
April...over
20
kinds
of
birds
fly
to
the
Bird
Islands
to
lay
eggs”可知，每年三、四月份冰雪融化时，鸟飞过来，故A项错误；根据第三段中的“During
the
months,
flocks
of
birds
cover
the
whole
sky
over
the
islands
and
bird
eggs
can
be
found
everywhere”可知，文章并没有说明鸟飞满天是为了下蛋，故B项错误；根据第三段中的“Visitors
can
hear
the
singing
of
birds
from
miles
away”可知C项错误；根据第四、第五段的内容及第一段中的“thanks
to
the
protection
efforts
of
local
government”可知，D项正确。故选D。
31．答案与解析：A 出处判断题。通读全文可知，本文讲的是由于当地政府对环境的保护，越来越多的鸟来到青海湖。这篇文章很有可能出现在报纸上是一篇新闻报道。故选A。
D
【语篇解读】 这是一篇说明文。最近的一项研究发现处在低温环境中会燃烧体内更多的卡路里，这个新发现可能为减肥提供新的治疗方法。
32．答案与解析：C 考查细节理解。根据第一段，尤其第一句话“A
recent
study
has
found
that
being
exposed
(使暴露)
to
low
temperatures
creates
more
good
fat
which
burns
calories
in
the
body”可知，处在低温环境中更能燃烧体内的卡路里。
33．答案与解析：D 考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“brown
fat
seems
to
burn
extra
calories
to
produce
heat”和“staying
in
a
cold
environment
can
fasten
the
formation
of
more
brown
fat
in
the
body”可知，寒冷的环境会加速棕色脂肪的形成，从而可以燃烧更多的卡路里。
34．答案与解析：C 考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“It
was
found
that
they
increased
tolerance
(忍耐力)
to
cold
temperatures”可知，在第二组老鼠身上，肠道细菌提高了老鼠对寒冷的忍耐力。
35．答案与解析：A 考查推理判断。根据文章最后一段中的“They
are
excited
about
testing
whether
gut
microbes
could
be
a
promising
approach
to
preventing
being
fat”可知，这项研究结果可能为减肥提供新的治疗方法。
第二节
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几个让花园充满活力和生机的技巧。
36．答案与解析：F 根据前句中的Your
garden
will
attract
insects,
bugs,
birds
and
mammals.可知你的花园会吸引很多的生物，F项(你再不会感受到寂静和孤单。)承接上文，故选F项。
37．答案与解析：G 根据设空前两句You
need
waves
and
long?living
plants
and
strong
curves
of
hedges
and
paths.
It's
advisable
to
have
the
grass.可知，此处是说你的花园里需要有长寿的植物、树篱、小径和草。G项(提供动物在你的花园里生活所需的一切是很重要的。)承接上文，符合语境。故选G项。
38．答案与解析：E 根据前文中的It's
important
to
provide
water.
Some
animals
can
use
even
your
pool
to
have
a
bath.
Bees
love
shallow
water.可知很多动物需要水，因此你需要准备水，所以E项(你可以建造一个喷泉和一个小的人工池塘。)符合语境。E项中的pond与设空处后一句中的pond相呼应。故选E项。
39．答案与解析：D 本段主题句为Provide
food.所以设空处的内容应与食物相关，D项中的bird
feeder与本段主题呼应。故选D项。
40．答案与解析：A 设空处为本段主题句。根据本段内容可知一些物种不友好，所以要把它们赶走，A项中的Keep...
away与后文中的keep...
out相呼应。故选A项。
第三部分
第一节
【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述作者通过自身的故事告诉我们，不可以貌取人。
41．答案与解析：B travelled旅游；shopped购物；flew飞；searched搜寻。我在星巴克柜台排队等候，而她四处转转选了几样东西。故选B。
42．答案与解析：A 这里的upon指的是“在……上”。layers
upon
layers指老太太衣服穿了一层又一层。故选A。
43．答案与解析：A ring
up用收银机记录(收入的钱)；make
up组成；put
up张贴；take
up占据。这里指星巴克的收银员用收银机记录(收入的钱)。故选A。
44．答案与解析：C 这里考查短语固定搭配become
aware
of知道，意识到。在某一时刻，我意识到她在我后面更加靠近。故选C。
45．答案与解析：B hid隐藏；placed放置；cleaned清洁；opened打开。这里指我本能地把手放在我的钱包上。故选B。
46．答案与解析：B jokes笑话；stories故事；lies谎言；problems问题。关于无家可归的妇女的故事让我百感交集。故选B。
47．答案与解析：C rob抢；catch抓；steal偷；pick捡。这里指作者在想她也许试图偷“我”的钱包。故选C。
48．答案与解析：A It's
one's
turn
to
do
sth.轮到某人做某事。然后轮到我结账了。故选A。
49．答案与解析：B lost失去的；short短缺的；missing不见的；enough足够的。此处指收银员结账的时候，我发现我还差37美分。故选B。
50．答案与解析：C replay重播；rewrite重写；repeat重复；record记录。她要求我重复我所说的。故选C。
51．答案与解析：D designs设计；colors颜色；lines路线；holes洞。在那时，一个灰色的长手臂，袖子上有好多洞。故选D。
52．答案与解析：D 这里考查短语固定搭配reach
over伸手拿。这里指那个老太太从我后面伸出手来。故选D。
53．答案与解析：B frightened害怕的；shocked震惊的；encouraged受到鼓励的；excited激动的。这里指作者很震惊。故选B。
54．答案与解析：A wrongly错误地；naturally自然地；sensitively敏感地；clearly明显地。这里指作者错误地判断。故选A。
55．答案与解析：C offering提供；accepting接受；judging判断；thanking感谢。这个妇女给予我判断别人的教训。故选C。
第二节
【语篇解读】 本文作者通过自己的故事说明了这样一个道理：经历比物质的东西更重要。
56．答案与解析：that/which 考查定语从句。________
make
me
happy是一个定语从句，修饰先行词the
things，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，所以填that/which。
57．答案与解析：to
do 考查固定用法。want
to
do
sth.想要做某事，是固定用法，所以填to
do。
58．答案与解析：simply 考查副词。修饰整个句子，用副词，所以填simply。
59．答案与解析：of 考查固定短语。我的生活由朝办公室走、在路上跑步和做更多的工作等组成。consist
of由……组成，所以填of。
60．答案与解析：the 考查固定短语。生活仍然保持相同。the
same同样的，是固定短语，所以填the。
61．答案与解析：nicer 考查比较级。由move
into
a
bigger
place,
and
have
a
bigger
TV
than
my
friends可知这里应该用比较级，所以填nicer。
62．答案与解析：creating 考查v.?ing形式。介词after之后，用v.?ing形式，所以填creating。
63．答案与解析：experiences 考查名词单复数。由were判断出来主语是复数，所以填experiences。
64．答案与解析：yourself 考查反身代词。为你自己创造机会并不困难。表示“你自己”，所以填yourself。
65．答案与解析：takes 考查主谓一致。在一般现在时中，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词也要使用单数形式，所以填takes。
第四部分
第一节
One
possible
version：
Dear
Sir
or
Madam，
I
am
writing
to
tell
you
how
I
feel
after
watching
a
report
on
CCTV
about
rare
and
endangered
animals
in
the
world.
Looking
at
the
alarming
situation
those
animals
are
facing,
I
am
deeply
worried
that
they
will
soon
die
out
if
measures
aren't
taken
to
protect
them.
It
is
surprising
that
these
animals'
death
mainly
results
from
humans'
careless
behavior.
So
what
we
should
do
is
stop
polluting
and
destroying
animals'
habitats.
To
do
this,
I
hope
WWF
can
try
to
raise
people's
awareness
of
protecting
animals
and
call
on
people
to
live
in
harmony
with
nature.
Only
by
taking
necessary
measures
can
we
save
and
protect
these
rare
and
endangered
animals.
Yours，
Li
Hua
第二节
One
possible
version：
Paragraph
1：
At
that
point
I
saw
a
young
mother
with
her
two
kids.
I
thought
that
a
beautiful
woman
with
charming
blue
eyes
must
be
willing
to
help
me.
So,
with
great
expectation,
I
trotted
briskly
towards
her
with
an
appropriate
smile
on
my
face,
and
requested
courteously
if
she
could
be
kind
enough
to
make
a
phone
call
for
me.
However,
what
I
saw
was
a
woman's
face
disfigured
by
frowns
and
what
I
heard
was
a
sound
of
dismay
and
suspicion
under
her
breath.
Without
a
word,
she
pulled
her
kids
to
escape
from
me,
as
if
scared
by
a
murderer.
I
stood
there,
motionless,
with
a
blank
face
and
a
sinking
heart.
Paragraph
2：
Finally
a
man
wearing
a
cheap
T?shirt
and
dirty
jeans
seemed
to
notice
me.
I
squeezed
a
smile
though
it
failed
to
mask
my
weariness,
and
requested
him
the
same
thing.
Unexpectedly,
he
took
out
his
mobile
phone
for
me
without
hesitation
or
any
probing
questions.
Dancing
in
his
eyes
was
the
real
kindness
that
I
had
been
struggling
to
seek
for
so
long.
From
that
day
on,
I
began
helping
other
strangers
in
distress,
just
like
the
poor?looking
but
kind
man,
with
the
aim
of
passing
kindness
and
melting
the
ice
in
many
people's
hearts.
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