2020-2021学年人教版（2019）必修第二册Unit 3 The internet单元质量检测附答案解析（无听力音频有文字材料）

单元质量检测(三)
选择题部分
第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节　(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Where
is
the
man
probably?
A．In
a
restaurant.
B．In
a
bank.
C．In
a
supermarket.
2．What
will
the
woman
do
this
Saturday?
A．Work
in
her
office.
B．Have
lunch
with
the
man.
C．Attend
a
meeting.
3．How
much
is
the
T?shirt
now?
A．9
dollars.
B．21
dollars.
C．23
dollars.
4．What's
the
weather
like
these
days?
A．Sunny.
B．Rainy.
C．Windy.
5．What
has
changed
about
the
woman?
A．Her
home
address.
B．Her
room
number.
C．Her
office
number.
第二节　(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Which
month
is
it
now?
A．It's
June.
B．It's
July.
C．It's
August.
7．What
is
Tina's
telephone
number?
A．4945939.
B．4949359.
C．4549939.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What
will
Professor
Meyers
do
next?
A．Take
his
bag.
B．Give
a
lesson.
C．Have
lunch.
9．Where
will
Emily
go?
A．To
her
classroom.
B．To
the
lab.
C．To
Professor
Meyers'
office.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．Why
didn't
Michael
drive
for
the
woman?
A．He
was
rather
tired.
B．He
didn't
have
a
license.
C．He
didn't
know
the
way.
11．What
will
the
man
need
a
car
for?
A．Travelling.
B．Working.
C．Shopping.
12．How
will
Michael
learn
to
drive?
A．By
learning
from
the
woman.
B．By
taking
a
driving
class.
C．By
learning
from
his
friends.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．What
is
the
typical
Italian
food?
A．Salad.
B．Hamburgers.
C．Pasta.
14．How
many
courses
do
most
Italian
meals
have?
A．One
or
two.
B．Three
or
four.
C．Nine
or
ten.
15．What
do
Italians
drink
first
in
a
meal?
A．Wine.
B．Soup.
C．Coffee.
16．How
many
desserts
do
Italians
eat
in
a
meal?
A．One.
B．Two.
C．Three.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．Why
is
Exit
special
in
the
festival
world?
A．It
started
as
a
student
movement.
B．It
is
an
award?winning
festival.
C．It
is
held
once
a
year.
18.
Where
is
Tomorrow
Land
held?
A．In
a
city
of
Denmark.
B．In
a
town
of
Serbia.
C．In
a
town
of
Belgium.
19．What
were
there
on
Tomorrow
Land's
stage
in
2011?
A．Flowers.
B．Waterfalls.
C．Animals.
20．How
long
has
Roskilde
Festival
been
held?
A．For
35
years.
B．For
40
years.
C．For
48
years.
第二部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。
A
Donna
Strickland
was
awarded
the
2018
Nobel
Prize
in
Physics
jointly
with
Arthur
Ashkin
and
Gérard
Mourou
for
their
work.
It's
the
first
time
in
55
years
that
a
woman
has
won
this
celebrated
prize,
but
why
has
it
taken
so
long?
We
look
at
four
other
pioneering
female
scientists
—
past
and
present
—
who
had
a
genuine
claim
to
the
prize.
Lene
Hau
Hau
is
best?known
for
leading
the
research
team
at
Harvard
University
in
1999
that
managed
to
slow
a
beam
of
light,
before
managing
to
stop
it
completely
in
2001.
Often
topping
Nobel
Prize
prediction
lists,
could
2019
be
Hau's
year?
Chien?Shiung
Wu
Chien?Shiung
Wu's
“Wu
experiment”
helped
disprove
the
“law
of
conservation
of
parity”
,
a
fundamental
particle
physics
law.
Her
experimental
work
was
instrumental
but
never
honoured,
and
instead,
her
male
colleagues
won
the
1957
Nobel
Prize
for
their
theoretical
work
behind
the
study.
Jocelyn
Bell
Burnell
Perhaps
the
most
famous
absent
treatment:
then
student
Jocelyn
Bell
Burnell
discovered
the
first
radio
pulsars
(脉冲星)
in
1967,
when
she
was
a
PhD
student
at
Cambridge.
The
Nobel
Prize
that
recognised
this
great
discovery
in
1974,
however,
went
to
her
male
supervisor,
Antony
Hewish.
The
award
is
considered
one
of
the
most
unfair
in
the
history
of
the
Nobel
Prize,
so
even
some
people
called
it
“The
No
Bell
Nobel”.
Recently
awarded
a
￡2.3?million
Breakthrough
Prize,
she
joked:
“I
feel
I've
done
very
well
out
of
not
getting
a
Nobel
Prize.”
Lise
Meitner
Physicist
Lise
Meitner
led
groundbreaking
work
on
the
discovery
of
nuclear
fission
(核裂变),
the
splitting
of
an
atomic
nucleus
into
smaller
nuclei
(原子核).
However,
the
discovery
was
acknowledged
by
the
1944
Nobel
Prize
in
Chemistry,
which
was
won
by
her
male
co?lead,
Otto
Hahn.
21．Who
is
always
predicted
to
win
the
Nobel
Prize?
A．Lene
Hau.
B．Chien?Shiung
Wu.
C．Jocelyn
Bell
Burnell.
D．Lise
Meitner.
22．In
which
year
was
the
Nobel
Prize
called
“The
No
Bell
Nobel”？
A．1944.
B．1957.
C．1967.
D．1974.
23．What
is
the
text
mainly
about?
A．Some
unfair
Nobel
prizes.
B．Some
women
who
missed
the
Nobel
Prize.
C．The
first
woman
who
won
the
Nobel
Prize.
D．Some
great
women
physicists
in
history.
B
Traditionally,
robots
have
been
hard,
made
of
metal
and
other
hard
material.
But
a
team
of
scientists
at
Harvard
University
in
the
US
has
managed
to
build
an
entirely
soft
robot
—
one
that
draws
inspiration
(灵感)
from
an
octopus
(章鱼)．
Described
in
science
journal
Nature,
the
“Octobot”
could
pave
the
way
for
more
effective
autonomous
robots
that
could
be
used
in
the
search,
rescue
and
exploration.
“The
Octobot
is
a
minimal
system
which
may
serve
as
a
foundation
for
a
new
generation
of
completely
soft,
autonomous
robots，”
the
study's
authors
wrote.
Robots
built
for
precise,
repetitive
movements
in
a
controlled
environment
don't
do
so
well
on
the
rough
ground
or
in
unpredictable
conditions.
And
they
aren't
especially
safe
around
humans
because
they're
made
out
of
hard
and
heavy
parts
that
could
be
possibly
dangerous
to
their
users.
So
researchers
have
been
working
on
building
soft
robots
for
several
ten
years.
They've
taken
inspiration
from
nature,
looking
to
animals
from
jellyfish
to
cockroaches,
which
are
often
made
up
of
more
soft
matter.
But
creating
a
completely
soft
robot
remains
a
problem.
Even
if
engineers
build
a
silicone
(硅酮)
body,
it's
still
a
big
challenge
to
make
soft
versions
of
essential
parts,
such
as
a
source
of
power.
“Although
soft
robotics
is
still
in
its
early
stage,
it
holds
great
prospects
for
several
applications,
such
as
searches
and
rescue
operations
and
exploration”，
Barbara
Mazzolai
and
Virgilio
Mattoli
of
the
Italian
Institute
of
Technology's
Center
for
Micro?BioRobotics
wrote.
“Soft
robots
might
also
open
up
new
ways
to
improving
wellness
and
the
quality
of
life.”
24．What's
the
special
feature
of
the
Octobot?
A．It's
completely
soft.
B．It's
made
of
hard
metal.
C．It's
very
small.
D．It
looks
like
an
octopus.
25．What's
the
disadvantage
of
traditional
robots?
A．They're
hard
to
control.
B．They're
too
heavy
to
be
moved.
C．They
can't
predict
conditions.
D．They
can't
behave
well
all
the
time.
26．One
of
the
biggest
difficulties
is
to
build
soft
robots'
________.
A．silicone
body
B．complex
parts
C．precise
movements
D．soft
power
source
27．What's
the
possible
application
of
the
Octobot?
A．Medical
research.
B．Life
rescue.
C．Machine
operation.
D．House
cleaning.
C
More
and
more
people
around
the
world
are
living
in
city
areas
and
the
need
for
high?quality
fresh
food
is
rising.
At
the
same
time,
new
homes,
apartment
buildings,
shopping
centers
and
roads
are
taking
the
place
of
rich
land
near
cities.
That
makes
growing
crops
in
tall
buildings
an
interesting
solution.
In
Dallas,
Texas,
a
company
called
Green
Habitat
Hydroponics
(GHH)
sells
vertical
farming
supplies.
“You
can
control
anything
and
everything
you
want
to
with
hydroponics
—
the
process
of
growing
plants
in
sand,
small
stones
or
water
with
added
nutrients
(营养物)
but
not
soil，”
Kris
Maxwell,
a
sales
employee
at
GHH
said.
“For
example,
certain
plants
need
certain
nutrients
and
pH
levels.
But
don't
worry.
You
can
change
the
hydroponics
solutions
(溶液)
by
adding
or
taking
away
nutrients,
or
by
changing
the
PH
level,
or
even
by
controlling
the
amount
of
water
in
a
solution,
so
that
plants
get
all
the
nutrients
and
water
requirements
they
need.
There
are
even
different
solutions
for
certain
stages
in
the
plants'
growth.”
In
this
indoor
environment,
LED
lights,
which
are
environmentally
friendly,
replace
the
sun.
Heaters,
coolers,
special
machines
control
the
temperature
and
humidity
(湿度).
Up
to
300
plants
can
grow
in
one
container
unit.
GHH
also
sells
aeroponic
systems.
With
this
system,
plants
are
placed
in
huge
containers
where
only
the
roots
are
put
in
a
solution.
Nutrient?rich
wastes
from
fish,
for
example,
are
filtered
and
sent
through
the
system.
The
good
thing
about
this
method
is
that
no
fertilizers
have
to
be
used
because
the
fish
produce
all
of
the
necessary
nutrients.
Another
advantage
of
vertical
farming
is
that
no
pests
will
damage
your
crops.
What
do
you
think?
Does
vertical
farming
have
a
bright
future?
28．Which
of
the
following
may
not
be
the
reason
for
vertical
farming?
A．The
earth
has
to
support
more
and
more
people.
B．Many
people
nowadays
are
flowing
into
cities.
C．People
show
greater
interest
in
eating
fresh
food.
D．The
fields
for
growing
crops
near
cities
are
reducing
day
by
day.
29．As
for
vertical
farming,
what
can
be
used
to
take
the
place
of
the
sunshine?
A．Heaters.
B．Coolers.
C．Air
conditioning
machines.
D．Light
from
a
kind
of
bulb.
30．The
underlined
word
“filtered”
in
the
fourth
paragraph
can
be
replaced
by
“________”．
A．balanced
B．destroyed
C．removed
D．created
31．What
is
the
advantage
of
aeroponic
systems
used
in
vertical
farming?
A．They
may
bring
about
a
good
harvest.
B．There
is
no
need
for
chemical
nutrients.
C．People
can
get
delicious
food.
D．They
can
save
energy.
D
You
carry
1.3
kg
fatty
material
in
your
head
that
controls
everything
you
will
ever
do.
This
fantastic
control
center
lets
you
think,
learn,
create,
and
feel
emotions.
It
also
controls
everything
your
body
does.
What
is
this
amazing
machine?
It's
your
brain
—
a
structure
so
amazing
that
the
famous
scientist
James
Watson
called
it
“the
most
complex
thing
we
have
yet
discovered
in
our
universe”．
Imagine
your
cat
jumped
onto
the
kitchen
counter,
and
was
about
to
step
onto
a
hot
stove.
You
would
have
only
few
seconds
to
act.
In
situations
like
this,
your
brain
reads
the
signals
from
your
eyes
and
quickly
calculates
when,
where
and
at
what
speed
you
need
to
run
to
save
her.
Then
it
tells
your
muscles
to
move.
No
computer
can
match
your
brain's
great
ability
to
download,
process,
and
react
to
the
flood
of
information
from
your
eyes,
ears
and
other
sensory
organs.
If
a
bee
lands
on
your
foot,
sensory
neurons
(感觉神经元)
in
your
skin
send
this
information
to
your
brain
at
a
speed
of
more
than
240
kilometers
per
hour.
Your
brain
then
uses
motor
neurons
(运动神经元)
to
send
a
message
back
to
your
foot:
Shake
the
bee
off
quickly!
Motor
neurons
can
send
this
information
at
more
than
320
kilometers
per
hour!
Your
brain
has
about
100
billion
tiny
cells:
neurons
—
it
would
take
you
more
than
3,000
years
if
you
tried
to
count
them
all.
Whenever
you
dream,
laugh,
think,
see
or
move,
tiny
chemical
and
electrical
signals
are
racing
between
these
neurons
along
billions
of
tiny
neuron
pathways.
Believe
it
or
not,
the
activity
in
your
brain
never
stops.
Countless
messages
fly
around
inside
it
every
second,
like
a
super?fast
game
of
table
tennis.
Your
neurons
create
and
send
more
messages
than
all
the
phones
in
the
entire
world.
And
although
a
single
neuron
produces
only
a
tiny
amount
of
electricity,
all
your
neurons
together
can
produce
enough
electricity
to
power
a
light
bulb.
32．What
does
“the
most
complex
thing”
mean?
A．A
supercomputer.
B．Human
brains.
C．The
universe.
D．Our
emotions.
33．What
can
we
know
from
the
passage?
A．Brains
can
download
more
information
than
any
computer.
B．The
cat
plays
an
important
role
in
testing
human
brain
power.
C．Motor
neurons
in
human
brains
serve
to
send
messages.
D．Your
brains
can
use
neurons
to
send
messages
back
faster
than
bees'.
34．The
author
mentions
“to
power
a
light
bulb”
in
Para.
4
to
show
________.
A．neurons
can
create
lots
of
messages
B．how
many
active
tiny
cells
the
brain
have
C．how
much
electricity
the
brain
can
produce
D．there
is
countless
information
in
the
brain
35．What
is
the
main
idea
of
the
passage?
A．The
powerful
brain
is
a
wonderful
machine.
B．Brains
work
well
in
controlling
body
movements.
C．The
brain
is
the
most
complex
structure
in
the
universe.
D．Human
brains
are
made
up
of
numerous
neurons.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Do
you
remember
those
times
when
your
mother
told
you
to
avoid
talking
to
strangers?
But
now
you're
not
a
child
anymore.
In
fact,
there
are
many
advantages
of
talking
to
strangers.
●You
can
meet
a
really
great
person.
Talking
to
a
stranger
is
a
good
habit
because
you
never
know
whom
you
may
meet.
__36__
You
can
also
meet
someone
who
will
give
you
a
chance
to
get
your
dream
job.
●__37__
You
have
some
opinion
about
different
subjects
and
you
know
your
friends'
and
relatives'
points
of
view
about
them,
too.
But
there
are
millions
of
other
people
who
think
differently
and
can
give
you
unpredictable
yet
smart
ideas
that
will
broaden
your
horizons.
●You
can
improve
your
social
skills.
__38__
Asking
appropriate
questions
and
attentive
listening
are
two
skills
that
many
of
us
don't
have.
You
can
better
these
skills
when
talking
to
a
stranger.
●You
can
offer
someone
comfort.
The
thing
you'll
definitely
like
about
talking
to
strangers
is
that
you
can
make
someone's
day
better.
__39__
Praise
people
and
they
will
think
something
pleasant
about
you.
Having
a
sweet
short
dialogue
is
one
of
those
perfect
chances
to
make
people
cheerful.
●You
can
find
the
solutions
you
didn't
know
about.
Talking
to
someone
you
don't
know
is
all
about
finding
out
something
you
didn't
know.
You
may
have
some
problems
that
you
can't
solve
for
a
long
time.
However,
someone
you
suddenly
meet
can
figure
out
the
right
solution
you
didn't
even
think
about
before.__40__
A．You
can
expand
your
world
view.
B．Smile
and
people
will
smile
in
return.
C．Why
not
speak
to
someone
until
your
turn
comes?
D．It
may
be
the
help
you
needed
to
get
a
long
time
ago.
E．You
shouldn't
miss
these
unexpected
chances
of
meeting
people.
F．You
can
meet
a
person
who
will
become
your
best
friend
in
the
future.
G．Whatever
social
skills
you
have,
you
can
make
them
better
when
talking
to
strangers.
第三部分　语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In
the
hyper?competitive
world,
having
a
child
with
average
(普通的)
grades
is
considered
a
serious
problem
by
some
parents.
__41__，
a
student
with
average
grades
in
high
school
doesn't
__42__
he
or
she
won't
succeed
in
college.
My
son
was
a(n)
__43__
high
school
student,
graduating
with
a
GPA
that
was
just
shy
of
(不足)
3.0.
There
were
a
number
of
__44__
for
his
poor
performance
in
high
school.
Among
many
things,
he
was
not
interested
in
the
subjects.
And
yet,
when
it
came
to
sports,
my
son
was
__45__
knowledge.
I
wondered
how
he
could
know
so
much
__46__.
On
the
other
hand,
we
felt
the
life
lessons
he
learned
by
playing
football
in
high
school
would
be
of
great
__47__
to
him.
We
hoped
that
his
love
for
learning
about
sports
would
someday
translate
into
his
academic
pursuits
(爱好)
as
well.
The
belief
that
__48__
a
top
50
university
is
the
only
path
to
success
is
not
only
untrue,
but
__49__
for
the
95%
of
high
school
students.
My
son
was
fortunate
to
be
__50__
to
one
of
those
universities.
Parents
of
average
students
might
want
to
consider
doing
things
__51__
from
what
we
did.
In
my
son's
case,
it
wasn't
until
he
went
to
college
and
found
something
that
__52__
his
attention
that
he
was
able
to
earn
the
__53__
we
always
knew
he
could
get.
He
succeeded
despite
being
an
average
high
school
student
—
and
without
__54__
from
his
parents.
He
did
it
on
his
own,
which
for
me
is
the
most
__55__
thing
of
all.
41．A.Moreover
B．However
C．Therefore
D．Besides
42．A.know
B.
doubt
C.
mean
D．realize
43．A.amazing
B．average
C．hardworking
D．naughty
44．A.signs
B．reasons
C．cases
D．examples
45．A.proud
of
B．lack
of
C．full
of
D．aware
of
46．A.recognition
B．information
C．news
D．operation
47．A.damage
B．concern
C．comfort
D．value
48．A.visiting
B．attending
C．applying
D．affording
49．A.useless
B．necessary
C．impossible
D．obvious
50．A.pointed
B．admitted
C．chosen
D．agreed
51．A.similar
B．different
C．opposite
D．familiar
52．A.focused
B．destroyed
C．caught
D．directed
53．A.rewards
B．honors
C．grades
D．incomes
54．A.support
B．help
C．pressure
D．praise
55．A.disappointing
B．surprising
C．amusing
D．satisfying
非选择题部分
第三部分　语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As
we
all
know,
we
are
what
we
eat.
That's
because
what
we
eat
every
day
has
56.________
great
effect
on
our
health.
Therefore,
we
should
make
every
effort
57.________
(change)
our
bad
eating
habits.
Although
baked
or
fried
foods
may
be
58.________
(taste),
eating
too
much
of
them
will
59.________
(probable)
result
in
some
illnesses.
Besides,
junk
food
costs
us
a
great
deal
of
money
and
is
not
healthy.
60.________
(compare)
with
people
in
the
West,
Chinese
people
used
to
eat
more
grain
and
vegetables,
but
61.________
(little)
meat,
which
is
a
good
eating
habit.
However,
things
are
quite
different
now.
With
the
rapid
economic
62.________
(grow)
of
our
country,
we
now
also
eat
a
lot
of
food
that
is
high
in
sugar
and
fat.
We
63.________
(run)
the
risk
of
eating
out
without
considering
the
balance
of
our
diet.
The
food
we
choose
affects
our
health,
so
we
must
keep
64.________
mind
that
the
food
we
choose
should
give
65.________
(we)
the
nutrients
we
need.
第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节　应用文写作(满分15分)
假定你是李华，你的笔友Tom得知你在生日时收到远方叔叔寄来的能将中文翻译成英文的智能机器人，特写信向你询问。请你给他回一封电子邮件，向Tom介绍这款机器人，内容包括：
1.外形特点；
2.功能及用途。
注意：词数80左右。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
第二节　概要写作(满分25分)
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
The
nicer
their
neighborhood
sidewalks
are,
the
more
active
people
will
be,
according
to
a
new
study
from
Detroit.
“While
a
number
of
studies
have
looked
at
the
presence
of
sidewalks
and
their
association
(关联)
with
physical
activity,
very
few
have
examined
the
condition
of
the
sidewalks，”
said
Jamila
L.
Kwarteng,
who
led
the
new
study.
Kwarteng
and
her
co?workers
studied
919
adults
in
poor
and
middle?class
neighborhoods
in
Detroit,
asking
them
how
much
they
exercised
and
how
often.
The
researchers
also
walked
around
the
neighborhoods
and
studied
the
condition
of
sidewalks
and
streets.
According
to
the
results,
people
who
lived
near
more
uneven
(不平坦的)
sidewalks
would
be
less
active.
That
was
especially
the
case
for
younger
people,
“We
found
that
better
sidewalk
condition
was
associated
with
increases
in
physical
activity
among
women
and
men，”
Kwarteng
said.
Kwarteng
said
although
it's
possible
that
sidewalk
condition
affects
how
much
time
people
spend
outside
being
active,
it's
only
one
way.
“Another
reason
for
the
result
is
that
people
hating
physical
activity
choose
to
live
in
neighborhoods
that
are
run?down
(破旧的)，”
Kwarteng
said.
“Maybe
that's
because
it's
less
expensive
to
live
there.”
Following
a
neighborhood
over
a
long
time
and
seeing
if
activity
levels
change
with
sidewalk
condition
would
be
a
better
way
of
understanding
how
much
effect
the
sidewalks
have.
“This
study
makes
sure
an
association
between
sidewalk
condition
and
physical
activity，”
Kwarteng
said.
“Further
studies
should
try
to
explain
why
this
is.”
Most
homeowners
with
the
freedom
to
choose
between
neighborhoods
will
probably
pick
the
one
in
better
condition.
“Good
living
environments
should
be
available
to
all
people，”
Kwarteng
said.
“Cities
should
implement
(贯彻)
policies
that
keep
sidewalks
in
good
condition
to
increase
physical
activity
among
people.”
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
单元质量检测(三)
第一部分
答案：
1－5　BCBAC　6－10　CABCB
11－15　ABCBA　16－20　BACBC
听力材料
(Text
1)
W：Here
is
your
money
order.
Please
write
the
names
and
address
in
clear
letters
and
the
sum
of
money
in
words.
M：I
will.
Thank
you.
(Text
2)
M：Can
you
come
for
lunch
this
Saturday?
W：Oh,
I'd
love
to,
but
I've
got
a
meeting
at
11：30.
Thanks
anyway
for
the
invitation.
(Text
3)
W：How
much
is
the
T?shirt?
Is
it
also
on
sale?
M：Yes,
it's
usually
$30,
but
it
is
on
sale,
and
you
can
get
30
percent
off.
(Text
4)
M：We
can't
complain
about
the
weather
these
days,
can
we?
W：You
are
right,
sunshine
day
after
day.
Neither
too
hot
nor
too
cold.
I
suppose
the
farmers
wish
it
would
rain
though.
(Text
5)
W：Don't
forget
to
write
to
me,
Jason.
M：I
won't.
But
let
me
make
sure
I
have
the
right
address.
Is
it
42
East
Drive,
Birmingham?
W：That's
right.
By
the
way,
my
office
number
has
changed
since
I
began
to
work
at
Morrison
Company.
M：Has
it?
Then,
please
tell
me
what
it
is.
(Text
6)
W：Hello.
Manchester
6739792.
M：Hello.
May
I
speak
to
Tina?
W：Tina?
No.
She
doesn't
live
here
anymore.
She
has
moved
to
London
about
two
months
ago.
M：Really?
She
moved
in
June.
Do
you
know
her
new
telephone
number?
W：Yes.
I've
got
it
somewhere.
Let
me
see.
Where
did
I
put
it?
Ah...
here
it
is.
Do
you
have
a
pen
to
write
it
down?
Her
number
is
4945939.
M：4945939.
Thanks
for
your
help!
(Text
7)
W：Excuse
me,
Professor
Meyers?
M：Yes,
Emily?
W：Well,
I
am
so
confused
now.
I
was
wondering
if
I
could
have
a
talk
with
you.
M：Sure.
The
only
problem
is
that
I
have
to
go
to
another
class
at
10：10
am.
Could
you
come
to
my
office
to
take
the
bag
for
me
before
lunchtime?
W：Yeah,
that
would
work.
Where
is
your
office,
sir?
M：It's
on
the
second
floor
of
the
office
building.
You
pass
by
the
lab,
and
you
will
see
several
professors'
offices
there.
Mine
is
Number
215.
W：OK.
See
you
then.
(Text
8)
W：Hey
Michael,
I'm
tired.
Would
you
mind
driving
for
a
while?
M：Sorry.
I
would
like
to,
but
I
don't
know
how
to
drive.
W：Really?
You
don't
have
a
license?
I
thought
everyone
had
a
license.
M：No,
I've
lived
in
cities
all
my
life
and
when
I
go
out,
I
usually
take
the
subway
or
bus.
W：I
see.
Do
you
think
you'll
learn
to
drive
in
the
future?
M：Yes.
I
plan
to
buy
a
car
next
year.
W：Actually,
now
that
I
think
about
it,
a
lot
of
people
in
cities
here
take
the
bus
too.
M：Well,
I'd
like
to
travel
more.
I've
been
here
for
a
few
months
already,
but
I
feel
like
I
haven't
seen
anything
yet.
W：How
are
you
going
to
learn
to
drive?
Do
you
want
me
to
teach
you?
M：No,
I
wouldn't
want
to
trouble
you.
I've
already
signed
up
for
a
class
near
my
house.
It
starts
next
month.
W：OK.
When
you
get
your
license,
we
can
have
a
trip
together
with
our
friends.
(Text
9)
W：On
today's
show,
we'll
talk
to
Chef
Angelo
Domingo
about
food
in
Italy.
Welcome
to
the
show!
M：Thank
you
very
much.
I
am
so
glad
to
be
here.
W:
Italian
food,
such
as
pizza
and
pasta,
is
famous
all
over
the
world.
But
are
they
real
Italian
food?
M：Of
course
we
eat
pizza
and
pasta,
but
we
also
eat
a
lot
of
other
things.
Most
meals
in
Italy
have
at
least
three
or
four
courses,
but
special
meals
have
up
to
nine
courses.
W：Nine
courses!
M：Yes.
These
kinds
of
meals
lasted
for
several
hours,
and
they
were
always
spent
drinking
wine
with
family
and
friends.
W：What
did
such
meal
include?
M：Normally
a
little
wine,
and
then
some
snacks.
This
is
followed
by
a
soup
or
pasta,
and
then
a
main
dish
of
fish
or
meat.
The
main
dish
also
comes
with
a
salad
or
vegetables.
We
then
enjoy
a
first
dessert
of
cheeses
and
fruits,
and
then
a
second
dessert
of
cakes
or
cookies.
We
then
drink
coffee,
and
finally
a
little
other
drink.
W：Wow!
Sounds
like
an
ideal
meal.
No
wonder
Italian
food
is
so
popular.
(Text
10)
The
best
time
to
enjoy
a
music
festival
is
summer.
Each
year
Europe
offers
thousands
of
summer
festivals.
Now,
let's
take
a
look
at
some
of
them.
Exit
is
an
award?winning
summer
music
festival.
It
is
held
in
the
city
of
Novi
Sad,
Serbia,
every
year.
Exit
is
special
in
the
festival
world,
because
it
started
as
a
student
movement
fighting
for
peace
in
Serbia.
Tomorrow
Land
is
the
largest
electronic
music
festival
in
the
world.
It
is
held
in
a
small
town
in
Belgium.
Every
year
the
festival
organizers
spend
a
long
time
decorating
the
stages.
For
example,
in
2011,
Tomorrow
Land
took
on
an
“Alice
in
Wonderland”
theme
for
its
main
stage.
There
were
big
oak
trees,
mushrooms
and
waterfalls
on
the
stage.
Roskilde
Festival
is
a
week?long
music
and
culture
event.
It
was
created
in
1971
by
two
high
school
students
in
Denmark.
And
now
it
has
become
a
well?known
music
festival
in
Europe.
第二部分
第一节
A
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文，介绍了四位女性科学家，她们都有资格获得诺贝尔奖，但是却没有获得此项殊荣。
21．答案与解析：A　细节理解题。根据Lene
Hau标题下的Often
topping
Nobel
Prize
prediction
lists,
could
2019
be
Hau's
year？可知，总被预测将获得诺贝尔奖的科学家是Lene
Hau。故选A项。
22．答案与解析：D　细节理解题。根据Jocelyn
Bell
Burnell标题下的The
Nobel
Prize
that
recognised
this
great
discovery
in
1974,
however,
went
to
her
male
supervisor,
Antony
Hewish.
...
so
even
some
people
called
it
“The
No
Bell
Nobel”．可知，因为人们认为乔斯琳·贝尔·伯内尔本应该获得诺贝尔奖，所以把那次诺贝尔物理学奖称为“The
No
Bell
Nobel”，那是1974年的诺贝尔物理学奖。故选D项。
23．答案与解析：B　主旨大意题。根据本文主题句、第一段最后一句We
look
at
four
other
pioneering
female
scientists
—
past
and
present
—
who
had
a
genuine
claim
to
the
prize.可知，本文主要介绍了史上有资格获得却没有获得诺贝尔奖的四位女性科学家。故选B项。
B
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇科普类说明文，介绍了章鱼机器人Octobot的优点和投入使用的可能性。
24．答案与解析：A　考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Traditionally,
robots
have
been
hard,
made
of
metal
and
other
hard
material”以及“an
entirely
soft
robot
—
one
that
draws
inspiration
(灵感)
from
an
octopus
(章鱼)”可知，章鱼机器人的特殊之处在于它全身都是柔软的。
25．答案与解析：D　考查细节理解。从第三段第一句“Robots
built
for
precise,
repetitive
movements
in
a
controlled
environment
don't
do
so
well
on
the
rough
ground
or
in
unpredictable
conditions”可知，传统机器人的缺点是它们不能一直表现得很好。
26．答案与解析：D　考查细节理解。从倒数第二段中的“it's
still
a
big
challenge
to
make
soft
versions
of
essential
parts,
such
as
a
source
of
power”可知，制造软体机器人最大的困难之一是制作柔性电源。
27．答案与解析：B　考查细节理解。根据文章最后一段中的“it
holds
great
prospects
for
several
applications,
such
as
searches
and
rescue
operations
and
exploration”可知，它在搜索、救援、勘探等方面有着广阔的应用前景。
C
【语篇解读】　这是一篇说明文。随着时代的发展和社会的变迁，农业有可能向哪个方向发展呢？本文就垂直农业的工作原理和好处进行了详细介绍。
28．答案与解析：A　考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“More
and
more
people
around
the
world
are
living
in
city
areas
and
the
need
for
high?quality
fresh
food
is
rising”以及“new
homes,
apartment
buildings,
shopping
centers
and
roads
are
taking
the
place
of
rich
land
near
cities”可推知，城市人口增多、人们对高品质的新鲜食物的需求以及城市附近土地的减少使垂直农业成为可能。
29．答案与解析：D　考查细节理解。根据第三段第一句“In
this
indoor
environment,
LED
lights,
which
are
environmentally
friendly,
replace
the
sun”可知，在室内种植农作物，LED灯取代了阳光。
30．答案与解析：C　考查词义猜测。根据第四段的内容以及第五段中的“no
fertilizers
have
to
be
used
because
the
fish
produce
all
of
the
necessary
nutrients”可知，只有植物的根被放入溶液中，鱼类产生的营养丰富的废弃物会被过滤并通过系统传送。故选C项。
31．答案与解析：B　考查细节理解。根据倒数第三段中的“GHH
also
sells
aeroponic
systems...
Nutrient?rich
wastes
from
fish,
for
example,
are
filtered
and
sent
through
the
system”以及倒数第二段中的“The
good
thing
about
this
method
is
that
no
fertilizers
have
to
be
used
because
the
fish
produce
all
of
the
necessary
nutrients”可知，使用气雾栽培系统不需要化肥，因为鱼类的废弃物可给农作物提供足够的养分。
D
【语篇解读】　这是一篇说明文，介绍了一台神奇的机器——人类的大脑。
32．答案与解析：B　考查细节理解。依据第一段的尾句可知，著名科学家James
Watson称我们的大脑为“我们迄今在宇宙中发现的最复杂的东西”，因此选B。
33．答案与解析：C　考查细节理解。依据第三段的内容可知，当事情发生时，感觉神经元会将信息传入大脑，大脑再通过运动神经元反馈回肢体，肢体会作出相应的反应，所以运动神经元是用来传递信息的，故选C。
34．答案与解析：C　考查推理判断。依据第四段尾句可知，作者提及此是为了说明大脑可以产生多少电能，故选C。
35．答案与解析：A　考查主旨大意。通读全文可知，文章第一段点明了主题：大脑。下面几段具体介绍了人类大脑的工作原理，所以本文主要讲述了“神奇的大脑”，故选A。
第二节
【语篇解读】　还记得当年妈妈总会告诉我们不要和陌生人说话吗？如今我们已不再是小孩子，而事实上，与陌生人交谈有很多好处。
36．答案与解析：F　根据该段主题句You
can
meet
a
really
great
person.以及设空后一句中also的提示可知，应选F项。
37．答案与解析：A　根据文章列举的五点好处，可知彼此为平行结构，因此设空处也应以You
can开头；再根据该段结尾处提及的broaden
your
horizons，可知该段主题为“拓宽眼界”，故选A项。
38．答案与解析：G　根据该段主题You
can
improve
your
social
skills.以及末句You
can
better
these
skills
when
talking
to
a
stranger.可知选G项。
39．答案与解析：B　根据后一句Praise
people
and
they
will
think
something
pleasant
about
you.可知此处表明人与人之间的行为是相互的，你对别人微笑反之别人也会对你微笑，故选B项。
40．答案与解析：D　根据前一句中的someone
you
suddenly
meet
can
figure
out
the
right
solution
you
didn't
even
think
about
before.可知陌生人也许会为你解决你的困难，故选D项。
第三部分
第一节
【语篇解读】　大多数家长都期望自己的孩子成绩优秀，但是如果你的孩子只是一名成绩普通的学生，那该怎么办呢？作者的儿子就是一名这样的学生。
41．答案与解析：B　上文中的a
serious
problem与下文中的“doesn't
__42__
he
or
she
won't
succeed
in
college”构成转折关系，故选表转折的副词However。
42．答案与解析：C　根据下文作者讲述了儿子的故事可知，一名学生在高中成绩普通并不意味着在大学里就不会成功。故选mean“意味着”。
43．答案与解析：B　根据空后的“a
GPA
that
was
just
shy
of
(不足)
3.0”可知，作者的儿子是一名普通的高中生。
44．答案与解析：B　根据下文内容可知，作者在介绍儿子在学校表现糟糕的原因，故选reasons。
45．答案与解析：C　根据下文中的“I
wondered
how
he
could
know
so
much
__46__”可知，儿子说起体育运动时，懂得很多。be
full
of“有许多……”；be
proud
of“以……为荣”；
lack
of“缺乏……”；
be
aware
of“意识到，察觉到”。
46．答案与解析：B　上文中的knowledge暗示着这里指有关体育的信息。information在本句中表示“信息”。
47．答案与解析：D　另一方面，作者他们认为高中阶段儿子通过踢足球所学的人生功课对他来说是很有价值的。
48．答案与解析：B　由语境可知，此处是说认为上排名前50的大学是成功的唯一途径的想法不仅是不真实的。attend是正式用语，指参加会议或婚礼、去上课、上学、听报告等。
49．答案与解析：C　此处是说95%的高中生是不可能上排名前50的大学的。
50．答案与解析：B　根据下文内容可知，儿子上了大学。be
admitted
to表示“被录取，被接纳”。
51．答案与解析：B　根据第一段第一句的内容可知，一些家长将孩子成绩普通视为严重的问题，故他们的做法与作者不同。
52．答案与解析：C　就作者的儿子的情况而言，直到他上了大学，发现了一些吸引他的注意力的东西，他才得以获得作者他们一直认为他能取得的成绩。catch
one's
attention“吸引某人的注意力”。
53．答案与解析：C　参见上题解析。故选grades。
54．答案与解析：C　由上文中作者对待儿子在高中时成绩普通的做法以及语境可知，此处指来自父母的压力。
55．答案与解析：D　儿子靠自己成功，这令作者满意。
第二节
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文，介绍了我们每天吃的东西对我们的健康有很大的影响，我们选择的食物应该给我们提供身体所需的营养。
56．答案与解析：a'考查冠词。句意：那是因为我们每天吃的东西对我们的健康有很大的影响。effect是可数名词，have
a
great
effect
on表示“对……有很大影响”，故填a。
57．答案与解析：to
change'考查非谓语动词。句意：我们应该尽一切努力改变我们的不良饮食习惯。此处表示目的，应该用不定式作目的状语，故填to
change。
58．答案与解析：tasty'考查形容词。句意：尽管烘焙和油炸食品可能很美味，但吃太多可能会导致一些疾病。分析句子结构可知此处缺少形容词作表语，故填tasty。
59．答案与解析：probably'考查副词。句意参考上题解析，修饰动词短语result
in用副词，故填probably。
60．答案与解析：Compared'考查非谓语动词。compare与Chinese
people之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用动词的过去分词形式作状语。
61．答案与解析：less'考查形容词比较级。句意：与西方人相比，中国人过去吃更多的谷物和蔬菜，但吃肉较少，这是一个良好的饮食习惯。根据空前的but可知，此处与前面的more形成对比，故填less。
62．答案与解析：growth'考查名词。句意：随着我国经济的快速增长，我们现在也吃了很多高糖分高脂肪的食物。此处作介词with的宾语，应用名词，故填growth。
63．答案与解析：are
running'考查时态。句意：我们正在冒险出去吃饭而不考虑我们的饮食均衡。此处表示现在正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，故填are
running。
64．答案与解析：in'考查介词。句意：我们必须记住我们选择的食物应给我们提供所需的营养。keep
in
mind表示“记住”，故填in。
65．答案与解析：us'考查代词。句意参考上题解析，作动词give的宾语用宾格，故填us。
第四部分
第一节
One
possible
version：
Dear
Tom，
I
am
glad
to
tell
you
something
about
the
intelligent
robot
that
my
uncle
gave
me
as
a
birthday
gift.
The
robot
called
Lili
looks
like
a
young
girl
with
big
eyes
and
long
hair.
What
attracts
me
most
is
that
it
can
translate
Chinese
into
English,
which
is
very
helpful
to
me.
Whatever
I
express
in
Chinese,
the
robot
will
translate
it
into
English
by
itself
at
once.
Therefore,
every
time
I
am
free,
I
will
play
with
it
to
practice
my
English.
I
am
fond
of
it
very
much
and
it
is
the
best
gift
I
have
ever
received.
Yours，
Li
Hua
第二节
One
possible
version：
A
new
study
shows
that
the
better
sidewalks
are,
the
more
often
people
will
take
exercise.
(要点1)
According
to
the
study,
people
living
near
uneven
sidewalks
would
take
less
physical
activity,
which
was
especially
for
younger
people.
(要点2)
Another
reason
is
that
people
not
liking
physical
activity
tend
to
live
in
old
neighborhoods
for
it's
cheaper
to
live
there.
(要点3)
Kwarteng
thinks
good
living
environments
should
be
offered
to
all
people
and
the
government
should
make
sidewalks
in
good
condition
to
let
people
do
more
physical
activity.(要点4)
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