仁爱版英语九年级上Unit 3 English around the WorldTopic 3同步练习（含答案及部分解析）

Unit 3 English Around the World-Topic 3 Could you give us some advice on how to learn English well?同步练习
核心词汇(Unit 3 English Around the World-Topic 3 Could you give us some advice on how to learn English well?)同步练习
（答题时间：20分钟）
Ⅰ. 根据要求完成单词。
(A) 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。
1. Excuse me, could you teach me how to __________(发音）this word?
2. Now it’s_______ (不可能) to finish much work without the help of computers.
3. English is an international language widely used for_________ (交流）throughout the world.
4. Where does the_________ (演讲者) come from? He speaks good English.
5. There will be a__________(讨论, 谈论) between parents and teachers in our school this weekend.
（B）根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。
6. The story is t________ from Chinese into English.
7. The plans have been under d________.
8. He began to feel s________ at night and then had a good dream.
9. I usually use a notebook to keep a d ________ .
10. Please speak a ________so that I can hear you clearly.
Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子。
1. 坚持一个目标，我相信你会成功的。
_________ _________ a goal, I’m sure you’ll succeed.
2. 尽量多加练习说英语。
Try to ______ ______English as much as possible.
3. 作为一个妈妈，你要尽可能经常地给孩子讲故事。
As a mother, you should tell stories to your child ______ ______ ______ _______.
4. 你最好向我们的英语老师求助，她会帮你的。
You’d better ________ _________our English teacher. She may help you.
5. 不要害怕在课堂上犯错误。
Don’t be afraid of ________ ________ in class.
Ⅲ. 完形填空
根据短文内容从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
When learning new vocabulary, don’t just memorize a list of words. 1 , try to make five sentences using each new word. Then use the new word as often as you can the first day you learn it. This way you will remember new words 2 longer.
Practising sounds, you know, is difficult-the “th” sound for example. Choose words that 3 “th” and repeat (重复) them over and over again until you are comfortable with them. Let’s try! This, that, those, them, think, thought, through, thin….
Read, read, read-in English, of course! Reading is one of 4 ways to increase your vocabulary and 5 your grammar in a natural and fun way. Be sure to choose topics or books you are interested in.
When someone 6 in English, listen to the main point. If you 7 a word you don’t understand, ignore (忽略) 8 and go on listening. If you stop and think about the word, you will miss 9 the person is saying.
Always remember-practice 10 perfect.
( )1. A. In stead of B. Instead C. Rather than D. And
( )2. A. much B. many C. more D. most
( )3. A. end up with B. begin C. begin with D. end up
( )4. A. best B. the best C. better D. good
( )5. A. encourage B. change C. improve D. turn
( )6. A. is talking B. talk C. are talking D. talked
( )7. A. listen B. hear C. listen to D. will hear
( )8. A. one B. them C. it D. they
( )9. A. nothing else B. everything else C. everything other D. else everything
( )10. A. makes B. making C. make D. is making
核心词汇(Unit 3 English Around the World-Topic 3 Could you give us some advice on how to learn English well?)同步练习参考答案
Ⅰ. 1. pronounce 2. impossible 3. communication 4. speaker 5. discussion
6. translated 7. discussion 8.sleepy 9. diary 10. aloud
Ⅱ. 1. Stick to 2. practice speaking 3. as often as possible
4. turn to 5. making mistakes
Ⅲ. 【语篇解读】本文讲述了英语的学习方法
1. B 此处是讲学习新单词时，不仅是要单纯地记忆一些单词，而是用每个新单词选五个句子来代替单纯记忆单词，用逗号前后隔开，用instead意为“代替”，故选B。
2. A 形容词比较级longer前，选项中只能用A项much来修饰，意为“长得多”，故选A。
3. C 句意为“选择一些以th开头的单词来一遍又一遍地重复……”，begin with意为“以……开头”，故选C。
4. B one of后接最高级形式，排除C项。最高级前要用定冠词the，故选B。
5. C 句意为：阅读是增加词汇量和提高语法的最好的自然有趣的方式，故选C。
6. A 此处应是现在进行时，someone看作第三人称单数形式。故选A。
7. B 如果你听到一个你不理解的词。强调听到的结果用hear，故选B。
8. C 此处指你当时没有懂的那个单词，用it代替，故选C。
9. B 句意为：如果你停下来思考那个没有听懂的单词，你就会错过这个人所说的其他的每一项内容。other不能修饰不定代词，故选B。
10. A 熟能生巧。practice看作第三人称单数，故选A。
重点句型(Unit 3 English Around the World-Topic 3 Could you give us some advice on how to learn English well?)同步练习
（答题时间：20分钟）
Ⅰ. 单项选择
( )1.—This physics problem is too difficult. Can you show me _______, Wang Li?
—Sure.
A. what to work it out B. what to work out it
C. how to work it out D. how to work out it
( )2. It is important _______ the piano well.
A. of him to play B. for him to play
C. of him playing D. for him to playing
( )3. —Sorry, I can’t follow you. I beg your pardon?
—_________
A. You are welcome. B. That’s all right.
C. Not at all. D. No problem.
( )4. The old farmer felt like _________ a big house very much.
A. to get B. get C. getting D. got
( )5. She _________ walk at night. How brave she is!
A. dare to B. dares to C. dare not D. doesn’t dare to
( )6. —Would you like to share your study experience _________ me?
—Sure, I’d love to.
A. of B. with C. to D. for
( )7. It’s my honor _________ to give a talk here.
A. to invite B. to be invited C. inviting D. invite
( )8. You’ll make progress _________you study hard.
A. as soon as B. as long as C. as fast as D. as short as
( )9. If you want to learn English well, it’s useful to _________ before class and _______ after class.
A. review, preview B. preview, review C. review, to preview D. preview, to review
( )10. I have no idea when ________ her the bad news.
A. will tell B. telling C. tell D. to tell
Ⅱ. 阅读理解
The Vieira family moved to the United States in 1981. At that time, they decided to stop speaking Spanish at home and only communicate in English. This was because they were then living in an English-speaking country.
Now the Vieira children are adults, and they sometimes travel to Spain to visit their family and friends. But they cannot communicate with them. Unfortunately this is common. When people move to new countries, they often leave their own customs and mother languages behind. This is a mistake because there are many benefits to knowing more than one language.
One advantage of speaking more than one language is that you can communicate directly with more people around the world. You do not have to depend on others to talk for you, so you’re more independent. People who know only one language must ask others to help them communicate.
Furthermore, speaking a second language also allows people to experience other cultures and customs more effectively. Local expressions, vocabulary, and even jokes can have a powerful effect on a person’s understanding of another culture. So, knowing more than one language increases your knowledge of other cultures.
Finally, having more multi-language speakers improves relationships between countries. If people from different countries can communicate well, the world can become closer. Countries will then have more respect for each other and better understand each other’s problems.
The benefits of knowing more than one language are clear. In fact, there are no disadvantages. It is very sad that many people don’t try to learn another language. It is even worse when people let themselves forget their mother language and become silenced.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
( )1. What is the passage mainly about?
A. The benefits of learning other languages.
B. The reasons why people come to America.
C. The importance of learning English.
D. How to learn another language.
( )2. The passage begins with the experience of the Vieira family in order to_______.
A. discuss the need for teaching a new language
B. introduce the passage’s main characters to the readers
C. describe the advantages of moving to another country
D. show the problems of speaking only one language
( )3. The underlined phrase “multi-language speakers” means “people who know ______.”
A. their mother language
B. a new language
C. more than one language
D. body language
( )4. According to the passage, if you can speak more than one language, you can____.
A. find a better job
B. make more friends
C. better understand history
D. communicate more independently
( )5. Based on the last paragraph, which of the following is the worst?
A. Not knowing another language.
B. Forgetting one’s mother language.
C. Refusing to learn another language.
D. Failing to communicate with others.
Ⅲ. 书面表达
你的英语非常优秀, 学校请你和七年级的同学做一次英语学习经验交流。请根据下列提示，写一份80词左右的发言稿。
提示:
1. When did you begin to learn English?
2. Why do you like English?
3. How do you study English well?
4. take part in/join, follow the tape, keep a diary in English, remember words ...
重点句型(Unit 3 English Around the World-Topic 3 Could you give us some advice on how to learn English well?)同步练习参考答案
Ⅰ. 1.C 解析：考查“疑问词+不定式”结构。根据句意“你能给我讲讲怎样计算出这道题吗？”句中有宾语it，所以选how结构而不选用what结构。另外，work out这一短语其后的宾语如果是代词，要把代词放在中间，故选C。
2. B 解析：考查It’s+adj.+ for sb./of sb.+ to do sth.结构。在这一结构中，for sb. 指的是“对某人而言”，而of sb. 指的是“某人本身也是”。根据题意“对他而言，弹好钢琴是很重要的”，故选B。
3. D 解析：考查I beg your pardon?的习惯答语为No problem.故选D。
4. C 解析：考查feel like doing sth. 想要做某事。故选C。
5. B 解析：考查dare的用法。dare表示“敢，竟敢”，既可用作情态动词，亦可用作实义动词。用作情态动词时，无人称和数的变化，后接动词原形；用作实义动词时，有人称和数的变化，后接动词不定式。由How brave she is！可排除C、D项，故选B。
6. B 解析：share…with…意为“与……分享……”，为固定搭配，故选B。
7. B 解析：考查It’s one’s honor to do sth. invite是及物动词，此处invite后没有宾语，所以应用其被动语态，句意为“被邀请来这里做报告是我的荣幸。”故选B。
8. B 解析：as soon as 意为“一……就……”；as fast as意为“和……一样快”；as short as意为“和……一样短”；as long as意为 “只要……”。句意是“只要你努力学习，你就会取得进步”。故选B。
9. B 解析：preview预习和review复习，这两个词易混。句意是“如果你想学好英语，上课前预习，课后复习是很有用的。”故选B。
10. D 解析：“疑问词+不定式”作宾语，故选D。
Ⅱ. 【语篇解读】本文讲述了Vieira在国外学习英语的方法，说明学习一门外语的好处，同时也不能忘记自己的母语。
1. A 由全文可知，说的是学习外语的好处，故选A。
2. D 由一、二段可知，仅仅是说一种语言的问题。
3. C 由第五段可知，body language意为“身体语言”。
4. D 由第五段可知，如果你能说不止一种语言，你就能更独立地交流。
5. B 由第六段可知，学习一门外语也不能忘记自己的母语。
Ⅲ.
One possible version:
Boys and girls，
It’s my honor to come here to share my opinions of learning English with you. I began to learn English when I was ten. At that time I knew nothing about English. But now I enjoy English very much. I like it not only because it’s useful, but also because I have a lot of fun in learning it. I often take part in the English Corner, and follow the English tapes to practice spoken English. Morning is the best time to remember words. Keeping a diary in English every day is a good way to improve my writing.
That’s all. Thank you.
口语与听力(Unit 3 English Around the World-Topic 3 Could you give us some advice on how to learn English well?)同步练习
（答题时间：30分钟）
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. Whose jacket is it?
A. Carol’s. B. Harry’s. C. Jennie’s.
2. Where are they now?
A. In the washroom. B. In the park. C. In the shop.
3. How long will the concert last?
A. 3 hours. B. 4 hours. C. 3.5 hours.
4. How much will the woman pay?
A. $ 60 B. $15. C. $4
5. How many places of interest did the woman visit in Beijing?
A. 2 B. More than 3 C. 3
第二节
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
6. How is the man getting along with his new job?
A. Very well. B. Very friendly. C. Very hard.
7. When will the man come back?
A. At the end of next week. B. In early January. C. In late January.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
8. How long has the woman had a stomachache?
A. Two days. B. Three days C. About an hour.
9. How often will the woman take the medicine?
A. Twice a day. B. Three times a day. C. Once a day.
听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. How many laws should the tourists know？
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.
11. What is against the law in London？
A. Smoking. B. Quarreling. C. Stealing.
12. Which side of the road does the traffic move on?
A. The right side. B. In the middle. C. The left side.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。
13. Where are the two speakers talking?
A. In a clothing shop. B. In a shoe shop. C. In a fruit shop.
14. Who is the woman buying shoes for?
A. Her daughter. B. Her husband. C. Herself.
15. What will the woman buy?
A. A white pair of sports shoes.
B. A yellow pair of sports shoes.
C. A pink pair of sports shoes.
第三节
听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，按照人物出现的顺序给图片排序，并将其标号填写在题号后的横线上。短文读两遍。

A B C D E
16. ______ 17.______ 18.______ 19._____ 20.______
口语与听力(Unit 3 English Around the World-Topic 3 Could you give us some advice on how to learn English well?)同步练习参考答案
听力原文:
第一节 听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. M: Carol, don’t forget to take your jacket.
W: No, it isn’t mine. It’s Jennie’s. But thank you, Harry.
2. M: Excuse me, can you show me the way to the washroom in the park?
W: Sure. Go along the path to the end and then turn left. You’ll see it on your right.
3. M: When will the concert start?
W: It will begin at 6:30 pm and end at 10:00 o’clock pm.
4. W: How much is the chocolate?
M: Fifteen dollars per box.
W: OK. I’d like four boxes.
5. M: Hi, Millie. I haven’t seen you for a long time. What did you do during the long holidays?
W: Yeah. I went to Beijing. I visited the Great Wall, the Summer Palace, the Palace Museum and so on.
M: Great! You must have had a wonderful time.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
W: Hello! May I speak to Tim?
M: Yes. This is Tim speaking. Who’s that?
W: Tim, this is Anna. Do you enjoy New York?
M: Yes, very much.
W: How are you getting on with your new job?
M: I like it very much and I am doing it quite well. Besides, the people here are friendly and helpful. I get along very well with them.
W: Great! By the way, when will you come back?
M: I’ll go back in early January. I’ll go to see you then.
W: OK. See you.
M: See you.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
M: What’s the matter, madam?
W: I have a pain in my stomach.
M: How long have you been like this?
W: Since I had a bottle of iced coke. It’s about one hour.
M: Well, don’t eat iced or fat food any more and remember to have some warm porridge. I think you’ll feel better tomorrow.
W: OK. Can you give me some medicine? I’m feeling really terrible now.
M: Yes, here is some medicine. Take it twice a day, and drink more hot water.
W: Thank you very much, Dr. Zhang.
听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。
Good afternoon, welcome to London. You need to know about four laws in this city if you want a wonderful trip. First, you mustn’t smoke here if you are under 16 years of age because, smoking is against the law. Second, enjoy yourself but don’t make unnecessary noise, especially at night. My next point is about litter. Please put it in your pocket and take it home, or put it in a litter bin. Last but not least, the traffic moves on the left side of the road in this country. Be careful when crossing the road. Now, are there any questions? I hope all of you can have a good time London.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。
M: Can I help you?
W: Yes, I am looking for a pair of sports shoes for myself.
M: OK. What size do you wear?
W: Size 38.
M: Please have a look at this pair. They are soft and light. They sell pretty well this year. You can try them on.
W: They are really comfortable. But I don’t like dark colors. Can you find a white pair for me?
M: Sorry. How about the yellow pair? They’re very popular with young girls and also sell well.
W: They look nice. How much are they?
M: 360 yuan.
W: OK, I’ll take them.
第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，按照人物出现的顺序给图片排序，并将其标号填写在题号后的横线上。短文读两遍。
The 2014 Inchon Asian Games was hosted from September 9th to October 4th in South Korea. The Chinese athletes got 97 golden medals in total. They are the pride of the whole country. Here is something about five athletes.
Ning Zetao, one of the greatest sports stars in the Asian games, won four gold medals in swimming and set the Asian record in two races. The 21-year-old handsome swimmer caught the attention of the whole world. The weightlifter Xiang Yanmei won the weightlifting and achieved her dream of being a world champion. Yao Jinnan got four gold medals in gymnastic competitions. On September 28th, 2014, Wei Yongli won the women’s 100-meter race and became the new " flying woman of Asia". The greatest Chinese badminton player Lin Dan won men’s singles badminton. He has been called "Super Dan" by his fans.
参考答案：1-5 CBCAB 6-10 ABCAB 11-15 ACBCB 16-20 ACBED