高考英语动词时态与语态真题.模拟训练三（含答案解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
高考英语动词时态与语态真题.模拟训练三：
（模拟）
（2020红桥区一模）If
nothing_____,the
oceans
will
turn
into
fish
deserts.
is
done
B.has
done
C.will
be
done
D.does
（2020河北区一模）Look,what
a
mess
in
the
room!
You_____things
about.
always
throw
B.will
always
throw
C.are
always
throwing
D.have
always
thrown
（2020十二校二模）When
will
the
meeting
begin?
---I
have
no
idea.But
just
a
minute,I_____it
for
you.
will
check
B.checked
C.check
D.would
check
（2020红桥区一模）The
number
of
people,who
have
access
to
their
own
cars,_______sharply
in
the
past
decade.
rose
B.is
rising
C.have
risen
D.has
risen
（2020和平区二模）Growing
up
with
a
British
father
and
a
Chinese
mother,I_____food
from
both
countries
ever
since
I
was
able
to
hold
a
knife
and
fork
and
chopsticks.
have
enjoyed
B.had
enjoyed
C.enjoyed
D.enjoy
（2019南开中学热身训练）I’m
tired
out.I______all
afternoon
and
I
don’t
seem
to
have
finished
anything.
shopped
B.have
shopped
C.had
shopped
D.have
been
shopping
（2019南开区模拟）Now
the
world’s
attention____the
stocking
markets,as
they
have
great
influence
on
the
world’s
economy.
is
fixing
on
B.is
being
fixed
on
C.has
fixed
on
D.had
been
fixed
on
（2019南开区模拟）Jack
doesn’t
smoke
now,but
he____for
almost
twenty
years.
was
smoking
B.had
smoked
C.has
smoked
D.smoked
（2019实验中学热身训练）How
long
have
you
been
in
this
office?
----Just
a
few
minutes.I________here
together
with
my
cousin.
have
walked
B.had
walked
C.have
been
walking
D.walked
（2019耀华中学第一次校模拟）Lucy,how
are
you
getting
on
with
your
composition?
---I
have
rewritten
it
so
many
times
that
I
wonder
if
I
_____it.
finish
B.finished
C.have
finished
D.will
finish
（2019耀华中学第二次校模拟）Mary,you
look
confused.Have
you
understood
the
poem
we
are
talking
about?
---Yes,I
have.I______another
problem
just
now.
thought
of
B.was
thinking
of
C.have
thought
of
D.had
thought
of
（2018天津一中第四次月考）What
were
you
up
to
when
he
went
to
see
you?
---I______TV
for
a
moment
and_____some
house
work.
had
watched;did
B.had
watched;was
going
to
do
watched;did
D.was
watching;was
going
to
do
（2018天津一中第三次月考）Will
you
have
a
second
child?
---Haven’t
decided
yet.We_______about
it
the
whole
year.
have
thought
B.had
thought
C.thought
D.have
been
thinking
（2018河西区二模）How
come
your
mother
can
read
books
in
German?
---Well,she_____on
a
project
with
some
German
engineers
for
two
years
when
she
was
young.
works
B.worked
C.was
working
D.would
work
（2018新华中学模拟）Tom______in
the
library
every
night
over
the
last
three
months.
works
B.worked
C.has
been
working
D.had
been
working
（2018天津一中第五次月考）Mr.White_____his
racing
bicycle
by
himself
yesterday,but
I
am
not
sure
whether
it
is
ready.
repaired
B.had
repaired
C.was
repairing
D.would
repair
（2018河东区二模）She
stared
at
the
painting,wondering
where
she_____it.
saw
B.has
seen
C.sees
D.had
seen
（2017和平区质检）Look!How
long______like
this?
---Three
weeks.It’s
usual
here
that
rain______without
stopping
these
days
of
the
year.
has
it
rained;pours
B.has
it
been
raining;pours
C.is
it
raining;is
pouring
D.does
it
rain;pours
（2017和平区三模）Which
hotel
are
you
in?
----I_______in
a
hotel.An
old
friend
I
met
on
the
train
offered
to
put
me
up
for
a
couple
of
nights.
haven’t
stayed
B.am
not
staying
C.didn’t
stay
D.was
not
staying
（2017河北区三模）Why
on
earth
didn’t
you
answer
the
phone?
---I’m
terribly
sorry,but
the
doorbell____,too.
is
ringing
B.rang
C.was
ringing
D.was
about
to
ring
（2017南开区质检）Excuse
me,Madam.Can
I
see
your
licence?You
were
speeding
just
now.
---No,I
_______,sir.My
car
is
too
old
to
overspeed.
won’t
B.haven’t
C.wasn’t
D.don’t
（2017和平区一模）Have
you
heard
from
Janet
yesterday?
---No,but
I______her
over
Christmas.
saw
B.have
been
seeing
C.have
seen
D.will
be
seeing
（2017河北区三模）Tony,you
must
have
noticed
the
student
who
broke
the
glass.
---I’m
sorry.I______attentively.
studied
B.was
studying
C.am
studying
D.would
study
（2017和平区二模）Would
you
care
for
a
cup
of
coffee?
---I______one.Thank
you
just
the
same.
had
B.have
had
C.would
have
D.will
have
（2016和平区二模）A
large
number
of
excellent
films____all
over
the
world
over
the
past
decades.
have
produced
B.have
been
produced
C.were
produced
D.produced
（2016和平区三模）I
remember
I
left
my
laptop
in
the
study
last
night.Why_____here?
----Oh,I
thought
you
might
need
it
so
I
bought
it
here
for
you.
does
it
come
B.has
it
come
C.had
it
come
D.will
it
come
（2016和平区二模）I’ll
send
you
the
signed
contract
personally
this
time
tomorrow.
---Sorry,I_______a
meeting
then.
am
attending
B.attended
C.have
attended
D.will
be
attending
（2016南开区二模）John______in
the
United
States
for
decades,but
in
the
past
years
he
has
already
adapted
to
living
in
China.
was
living
B.had
lived
C.has
lived
D.lived
（2016河西区二模）My
bicycle
is
not
available,for
it____repaired.
has
B.is
C.is
being
D.has
been
（2016河北区二模）The
old
man
who_____in
the
deserted
house
alone
for
ten
years
has
been
settled
in
a
nursing
home
now.
lived
B.has
lived
C.has
been
living
D.had
lived
（2016红桥区五月考）It_____hard
now,otherwise
we
could
have
a
barbecue
on
the
beach.
rained
B.is
raining
C.rains
D.would
rain
（2016河北区质检）The
editor
is
going
to
give
us
a
lecture
on
how
to
learn
English,but
the
exact
time_____yet.
has
decided
B.hasn’t
been
decided
C.had
decided
D.hadn’t
been
decided
（2016红桥区四月考）Why
do
you
look
so
upset?
----The
electricity
was
cut
off
suddenly
and
my
essay____unfinished
since.
was
left
B.has
left
C.left
D.has
been
left
（2016南开区高三总复习）The
juice______like
a
combination
of
banana
and
strawberry.
tastes
B.is
tasted
C.being
tasted
D.tasted
（真题）
（2020江苏）A
few
months
after
he
had
arrived
in
China,Mr.Smith_____in
love
with
the
people
and
culture
there.
would
fall
B.had
fallen
C.has
fallen
D.fell
（2020江苏）According
to
a
plan,Hainan______into
a
tourism
and
consumption
destination
with
global
influence
by
2035.
will
build
B.will
have
been
built
C.are
built
D.have
been
built
（2019浙江）Why______so
early?
The
movie
doesn’t
start
until
seven.
----I
don’t
want
to
be
at
the
traffic
there.It’s
terrible
during
the
rush
hour.
have
you
left
B.do
you
leave
C.would
you
leave
D.are
you
leaving
（2018江苏）Hopefully
in
2025
we
will
no
longer
be
emailing
each
other,for
we_____more
convenient
electronic
communication
tools
by
then.
have
developed
B.had
developed
C.will
have
developed
D.developed
（2018四川）She_______someone,so
I
nodded
to
her
and
went
away.
phoned
B.had
phoned
C.was
phoning
D.has
phoned
（2018湖南）As
you
go
through
this
book,you____that
each
of
the
millions
of
people
who
lived
through
World
War
Two
had
a
different
experience.
will
find
B.found
C.had
found
D.have
found
（2017陕西）Marty_____really
hard
on
his
book
and
he
thinks
he’ll
have
finished
it
by
Friday.
worked
B.has
been
working
C.had
worked
D.has
worked
（2016安徽）The
twins,who_____their
homework,were
allowed
to
play
badminton
on
the
playground.
will
finish
B.finish
C.have
finished
D.had
finished
（2016全国卷）Unless
some
extra
money____,the
theatre
will
close.
was
found
B.finds
C.is
found
D.found
（2016湖南）I
had
a
strong
desire
to
reach
in
and
play
with
the
toy,but_____thankfully
by
the
shop
window.
A.am
held
back
B.held
back
C.hold
back
D.was
held
back
Key:
模拟：
A
句意：如果什么也不做的话，海洋就会变成一个鱼类的沙漠。条件状语从句，主将从现，nothing与do是被动关系，用被动关系。
C
句意：看，屋子里一团槽了。你总是到处乱扔东西。Always
与进行时态连用表示抱怨或者褒奖等带有感彩的意思。
A
句意：会议什么时候开始？我不知道。等一会儿吧，我给你查一查。根据语境just
a
minute可知，check是主动将要去做的动作，所以用一般将来时。
D句意：拥有私家车的人数在过去的十年间快速增长。时间状语in
the
past
decade表示‘过去的一个时间段’隐含对现在的影响，所以用现在完成时，the
number
of
表示‘的数量’做主语时谓语动词用单数形式。
A
句意：我爸爸是英国人，妈妈是中国人，我从会拿刀叉和筷子起就喜欢了这两个国家的食物。结合ever
since可知，此处表示过去的动作延续至今，用现在完成时。
D
根据语境可知整个下午一直在购物，且还没结束，所以用现在完成进行时，表示这一动作从过去某个时间开始持续至今，现在仍在进行时。
B
句意：现在世界的注意力都集中在股票市场上，因为它们对全球的经济有很大的影响。根据时间状语now可知用现在进行时，又因为attention与fix之间是被动关系。
D
句意：Jack现在不吸烟，但是他之前已经吸烟二十年了。根据句意smoke这个动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时。
D
根据回答可知在办公室带了几分钟，所以走过来这个动作发生在过去，用一般过去时。
D答句句意：我已经重新写了很多次，以至于我纳闷我是否能完成它。宾语从句中动作表示将来，所以用一般将来时。
B
根据回答可知已经明白了，刚才正在想另外一个问题。表示过去正在做某事，所以要用过去进行时。
B
分析句子的意思可知，应该是先看的电视，然后又打算做家务活，所以第一空用过去完成时，表示‘过去的过去’第二空用was
going
to
do
sth.表示过去将来。
D.前面句子的时态为现在完成时，而根据后面的时间状语the
whole
year可知，这个动作从过去开始一直在持续，所以使用现在完成进行时更为准确。
B
表示过去一段经历用一般过去时。
C
根据句意‘在过去的三个月’Tom每天晚上都在图书馆工作可知，用现在完成进行时，表示过去开始的动作持续至今，目前仍然在进行。
C
句意：昨天怀特先生在修理自己的赛车，但我不确定是不是修好了。由句意可知，选过去进行时。
D因为see这个动作发生在stared之前，故用过去完成时。
B
问某种状态持续多长时间，应用现在完成进行时，look是关键词，表明了雨还在下，而第二空指一般状态，故用一般现在时。
B
根据句意‘我现在不住在宾馆’可知用现在进行时表示说话人所处的状态。
C
根据回答可知没有接电话的原因是当时门铃也在响。表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作应该用过去进行时。
C
句意：对不起，夫人，我可以看一下您的驾照吗？您刚才超速了。我，我没有超速，先生。我的车太老了，不可能超速。回答是对过去的否定，用一般过去时。
D
根据句子里Over
Christmas意思是圣诞节期间，表示讲来的一个时间状语，所以用将来时态。
B
答句句意：对不起，当时我正专心学习。用过去进行时，表示过去某时间正在做某事。
B
答句句意：我已经有一杯了，但同样感谢你。根据句意可知此处强调动作造成的影响，所以用现在完成时。
B
句意：在过去的几十年里全世界制作了大量的优秀电影。Over/in
the
past+一段时间，做时间状语，要用现在完成时，再由句意可知，用其被动形式。
B
根据句意可知，动作发生在过去，但‘电脑在这里’是现在的情况，注重动作产生的结果，故用现在完成时。
D
句意：明天这个时候我亲自给你送去签署好的合同。抱歉，那时我正在开会。Will
be
doing表示将来某个时候正在进行的动作。
D
约翰在美国生活了几十年，但是现在在中国居住，所以在美国生活与现在无关。强调发生在过去事情要用一般过去时。
C
it
is
being
repaired是现在进行时的被动语态，表示正在被修理。
A
句意：那位独自待在废弃房屋里10年客观陈述。
B
由语境可知，rain这个动作正在进行，所以用现在进行时。
B
句意：编辑将给我们做一个关于怎样学英语的报告，但确切的日期还没决定。由句意可知用现在完成时，被动关系。
D
句意：你为什么看上去如此悲伤？突然停电了，到现在我的论文还没完成。因为有since引导，到现在为止论文没有完成是因为断电，所以用现在完成时，论文做主语，用被动语态。
A
句意：这个果汁尝起来像是香蕉和草莓混合成的。Taste是系动词，不用被动语态。根据句意可知要用一般现在时。
真题
D
句意：在史密斯先生来到中国的几个月以后，他爱上了那里的人和文化。根据前半句可知，这里是描述过去发生的事情，因此使用一般过去时。
B
句意：根据计划，到2035年，海南将会被建成一个具有国际影响力的旅游和消费的地方。根据by
2035可知，表示在未来的某一时刻已经完成，要用将来完成时，且主语与谓语是被动关系，所以用将来完成时的被动语态。
D
句意：你为什么要那么早动身？电影7点才开始呢？我不想将时间花在路上，交通高峰期是很可怕的。
C
句意：在2025年我们有望不再互相发邮件，因为到那时候我们将已经开发了更加便利的电子沟通工具了。根据句子中的时间状语2025与by
then可知，空出将用将来完成时。
C
句意：她正在跟某人打电话，因此我朝她点头，走开了。有语境可知，此处打电话的动作正在进行，因此我才跟她点头离开，故用过去进行时。
A
根据句意，判断主语的时态为一般将来时，在一般将来时的句子中，有时又表示将来时间的状语，有时没有时间状语，这时要从句子意思上判断是否指出未来的动作或情况。
B
句意：Marty一直努力写书，他想到周五为止把书完成，用现在完成进行时表示从过去到现在一直进行的动作。
D
句意：这对双胞胎在做完作业后，被允许在操场神打羽毛球。‘被允许’发生在过去，而‘完成作业’发生在被允许之前。
C
句意：除非找到额外的钱，要不然，这剧院就得关闭了。由语境可知，此处是unless引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用于一般现在时表将来。本题中主语extra
money与find主句为动宾关系，用被动语态。
D
hold
back阻隔，隐瞒.句意：我非常想去玩那些玩具，但是幸亏我被商店的玻璃阻隔了。根据句意hold
back要用被动语态。
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