Unit 6 Healthy diet第3课时Grammar导学案

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Module3 Unit 6 Healthy diet Grammar导学案
学生姓名
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课题内容 Unit 6 Healthy diet Grammar
学习目标 与
核心素养 1.掌握宾语从句的结构及用法。
2.能够灵活运用三种宾语从句表达信息。
3.能够主动探究，善于发现语言的规律并能举一反三。
学习重点 掌握宾语从句的结构及用法。
学习难点 掌握疑问词引导的宾语从句应用陈述句语序的知识点
【预习案】
列举出你所知道的所有宾语从句类型，并将其写在下面横线上。
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
【列出我的疑惑】
【探究案】
探究点一：什么是宾语从句？
分析下列句子的句子成分并总结。
I believe it.

I believe that he can win the competition.

I hope (that) you will like it.
Do you know where the nearest hospital is?

宾语从句____________________________________________________________。
探究点二：宾语从句的类型
1.Read and summary:
I hope (that) you will like the book.
He said (that) he would like to see the headmaster.
I think (that) I’ll have a hamburger.
I believe (that) my diet is balanced.
I know (that) Tom goes swimming every day.
that引导的宾语从句, that可省略，常见动词有________________________
_________________等。
Read and summary:
I’m sorry (that) I don’t know .
We’re sure (that) our team will win .
I’m afraid (that) he won’t pass the exam .
在主句为动词be加某些形容词, 如_____________________等作表语时，后面所跟的省略that的从句也可算是宾语从句。
2. Read and summary:
I wonder when they can finish their homework.
Can you tell me who knocked at the door just now？
He didn’t decide what he should do next.
He didn’t decide how he should do it next.
Jack asked me where I could buy these books.
由wh-疑问词引导的宾语从句,常用于动词_______________________等后面。
3.Read and summary:
He asked me if / whether he could borrow my book.
I wonder if / whether he can drive a car.
We don’t know whether he will come or not.
Tom asked me if/whether I wanted to know more about him .
He asked me whether he could pass the exam this time or not .
if和whether 引导的宾语从句,常见动词有_______________________等,但如果从句后面有or not时，就只能用________。
4.用恰当的连接词填空。
1. I believe ______ he is away today.
2. They weren’t sure _______they should meet, inside or outside the school gate.
3. We want to know _____ he did it, on his own or helped by someone else.
4. I wonder _________ he will go with me. If he doesn抰, I will have to go by myself.
5. Miss Li asked the boy ______ he came so late.
6. He asks me ________ the Spring Festival is this year.
探究点三：宾语从句的语序
Read and summary:
1. I wonder where Susan will go tomorrow. （√）
2. I wonder where will Susan go tomorrow. （×）
3. I don’t know whether / if this bike is hers. （√）
4. I don’t know whether / if is this bike hers. （×）
5. I don’t know what does he do. （×）
6. I don’t know what he does. （√）
宾语从句的语序为________语序。
探究点四：宾语从句的时态
1.
I hear (that)
当主句为一般现在时，从句用______时态。
2.
He said (that)
当主句是一般过去时的时候，宾语从句用______________________时态。
3.
He said (that)
当宾语从句说明的是客观存在的事实或者是客观存在的真理时，用________时态。
4.完成表格:
主句时态 从句时态
连接前 连接后
一般现在时
一般过去时 一般现在时
一般过去时
一般将来时
现在进行时
现在完成时
5.用所给词的适当形式填空。
① He wonders whether he__________ (come) tomorrow.
②Can you tell me where you _________（be）since yesterday?
③I told him that I often ________(walk) to school.
④ I saw that they ____________(watch) TV at that time yesterday.
⑤The teacher told us that the earth _____(go) around the sun.
探究点五：完成课本88,89页练习A,B.
【我的知识网络图】
【训练案】
Ⅰ.单项选择。
1. Could you say it again? I can抰 understand _____ you抮e talking about.
A. how B. what C. which D. that
2. 棗 I can抰 find Alisa. Could you tell me ________?
棗 She is in the library.
A. where she is B. how she is C. what she is D. who she is
3. I want to know _______ do to help my mother.
A. what I can B. what can I C. how I can D. how can I
4. 棗 I don抰 know when _____ the day after tomorrow.
棗 I抣l call you when _____.
A. he comes; he comes B. will he come; he comes
C. he will come; he will come D. he will come; he comes
5. You must remember ________.
A. what your mother said B. what did your mother say
C. your mother said what D. what has your mother said
Ⅱ. 用适当的宾语从句引导词填空
6. I wonder _______ Amy will come to the birthday party tomorrow.
7. We don’t know _______ so many young children like eating junk food.
8. —— I’m waiting for the mail. Do you know_______ it will arrive?
——Usually it comes at 4:00 p.m.
9. ——Do you know_______ is going to be on duty today?
——Sorry, I don’t know.
10. I think ______ you will like him.
Ⅲ.完形填空
(2020海南)Dear daddy,
How’s everything going? It has been so many days since you went to Wuhan. Do you still remember the____11____before you left? You looked worried, and I saw the luggage （行李）in your bedroom. I asked you, “Are you going to leave____12____?”You smiled and put your hand on my head saying, “I'm just tidying up some clothes.”
Later that night, I learned that you and mom had asked to be sent to Wuhan and were waiting for a____13____. At that moment, I really hoped that____14____of you would get the call____15____, your phone still rang. I almost cried out in fear as if I were going to Wuhan myself.
The next morning, I got up____16____. During the breakfast, you smiled and asked me if I would miss you. I pretended（假装）it was no big deal and said, “I____17____send you a message whenever I miss you.”
You left even before the sun rose. I waved（挥手） to you until I couldn't see you any more. And my eyes were filled with____18____. I later realized it was Lantern Festival. I wrote down “Waiting for you to____19____”in my notebook. I knew the people of Wuhan needed you more than I did.
At night, Mom sent me some photos. I found you in the photos at once, “Hey, this is my daddy!” I was so____20____of you!
Daddy, we all miss you. I love you, forever and ever.
Yours,
Kathy
11. A. day B. month C. year
12. A. on vacation B. on business C. for pleasure
13. A. letter B. ticket C. call
14. A. either B. neither C. both
15. A. Besides B. Also C. However
16. A. slowly B. early C. happily
17. A. can B. must C. should
18. A. surprises B. smiles C. tears
19. A. go away B. come back C. work out
20. A. tired B. afraid C. proud
Ⅳ.阅读理解
(2020南京)Tea is tasty and good for you. It is also one of the most popular drinks around the world. But what is tea? And why is it so popular?
All tea comes from tea leaves but tea is not always the same. There are many kinds of tea. You can drink black tea, green tea, white tea or fruit tea. Each type of tea has a different taste and a different colour.
The history of tea begins in Asia. In China, Korea and Japan, tea is still very important today. In Japan, it can take many hours to prepare and drink tea with your guests. In Malaysia, a popular drink at breakfast is teh tarik (‘pulled tea’). Malaysians say it is good for you and tastes good with canai bread.
Tourists in Kuala Lumpur like watching the tea sellers make ‘pulled tea’. The tea sellers pour hot water on black tea. After five minutes, they add sugar and milk. Then they ‘pull’ the tea—they pour the tea from one cup to another many times.
In many countries, you must have a special kettle to make tea. People in different countries also like to add different things to their tea. For example, Russians use a special kettle called a samovar. They like drinking tea with lemon. Sometimes, they also drink tea with some sugar or jam.
In Turkey, tea comes in a Caydanlik. A Caydanlik has two kettles: one for the water and one for the tea. Drink Turkish tea with some sugar.
Arab tea, called karak, has cardamom, ginger, milk and sugar. In the United Kingdom, they add some milk and sugar.
The British usually eat biscuits with their tea. In Japan, they like. . .
21. Tea, a drink with a long history, first appeared in _______.
A. Europe B. America C. Asia D. Africa
22. The writer uses the punctuation mark “…” at the end of the passage to ________．
A. express his uncertainly of the subject
B. show his special taste in Japanese tea
C. attract readers’ interest in further reading
D. hide his limited knowledge in this field
23. What is the best title for the passage?
A. The History of Tea B. Different Tea Kettles
C. The Most Popular Drink D. The World in a Teacup
【教与学的反思】
预习案答案：
that引导的宾语从句；if/whether引导的宾语从句；特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句
探究案答案：
探究点一：
探究点二：
1.
2.
3.
4.
探究点三：
探究点四：
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
探究点五：
A
B

训练案答案：
Ⅰ.1-5 BAADA
Ⅱ. 6. if / whether 7. why 8. when 9. who 10. that
Ⅲ. 11-15 ABCBC 16-20 BACBC
Ⅳ. 21-23 CCD
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