高三英语试卷
注意事项：
1.
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2.
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3.
考试结束后，交回答题卡，保留好试卷。
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的试卷将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How
much
is
the
shirt?
A.
?19.15.
B.
?9.18.
C.
?9.15.
答案是C。
1.
How
many
people
are
there
in
Bob’s
family?
A.
Five.
B.
Four.
C.
Three.
2.
What’s
the
man?
A.
A
teacher.
B.
A
musician.
C.
A
salesman.
3.
What
are
the
speakers
going
to
do?
A.
Go
to
the
library
together.
B.
Take
an
exam
separately.
C.
Return
a
book
together.
4.
Which
is
the
best
season
to
visit
the
Fragrant
Hills?
A.
Summer.
B.
Fall.
C.
Winter.
5.
Where
are
the
speakers
talking
now?
A.
On
the
phone.
B.
In
the
flight.
C.
At
the
airport.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.
What
do
we
know
about
the
man?
A.
He
has
worked
the
whole
morning.
B.
He
has
planted
flowers
int
he
garden.
C.
He
has
made
noodles
for
his
mother.
7.
What
does
the
man
want
to
eat?
A.
Beef.
B.
Tomatoes.
C.
Noodles.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.
What’s
the
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Father
and
daughter.
B.
Mother
and
son.
C.
Brother
and
sister.
9.
Who
is
in
the
yard?
A.
The
man.
B.
The
woman.
C.
The
man’s
grandparents.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.
What
is
the
woman
doing?
A.
Looking
for
a
suitable
job.
B.
Interviewing
the
man.
C.
Talking
with
the
man
about
her
job.
11.
What
was
the
man’s
previous
job?
A.
A
market
researcher.
B.
A
sales
manager.
C.
A
salesman.
12.
What
will
the
man
do
next
week?
A.
Work
as
a
manager.
B.
Go
to
China
for
business.
C.
Start
his
job
in
the
new
company.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.
Where
are
the
speakers
now?
A.
In
a
school.
B.
In
a
restaurant.
C.
In
a
hotel.
14.
What
is
the
man
busy
doing
now?
A.
Packing
his
luggage.
B.
Eating
something
in
his
room.
C.
Receiving
the
woman
customer.
15.
When
is
the
man
going
to
check
out?
A.
About
half
past
eleven.
B.
About
a
quarter
to
twelve.
C.
Before
having
lunch.
16.
What
does
the
man
feel
about
his
stay?
A.
Disappointed.
B.
Satisfied.
C.
Bored.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.
How
long
will
sunburn
be
usually
recovered?
A.
About
half
a
month.
B.
Within
seven
days.
C.
At
least
seven
days.
18.
How
can
you
treat
your
slight
sunburn?
A.
By
drinking
some
boiled
water.
C.
By
having
a
warm
bath.
C.
By
taking
some
foods.
19.
What
might
sunburn
lead
to?
A.
Skin
cancer.
B.
Getting
old
slowly.
C.
Turning
black.
20
When
might
you
get
sunburnt
more
easily?
A.
At
10
am,
June.
B.
At
4
pm,
July.
C.
At
3
pm,
August.
第二部分
阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Songkran
Duration:
from
April
12
to
15,
2020
in
Phuket
(The
dates
vary
depending
on
the
regions).
Location:
Songkran
is
the
Thai
New
Year.
The
entire
country
gets
a
lot
of
days
off,
and
most
Thai
people
will
be
going
back
home
to
celebrate
Songkran
with
their
families.
Just
expect
a
lot
of
traffic
jams
on
the
road
as
everyone
is
out
on
pick-up
trucks,
throwing
water
at
each
other.
Details:
Staring
in
the
early
morning
on
April
13th,
the
water
ceremony
will
take
many
forms.
Initially,
you
are
only
supposed
to
sprinkle
(洒)
your
family
with
a
tiny
cup
of
water
at
home.
It’s
good
luck.
Then
you
sprinkle
a
statue
of
Buddha
very
respectfully
and
do
a
little
pray.
Later
in
the
morning,
the
game
starts
to
change.
Because
this
is
the
hottest
time
of
the
year,
sprinkling
each
other
with
water
is
a
lot
of
fun.
Add
a
little
beer
to
that
and
Songkran
turns
into
a
country-wide
water
war.
It
starts
rather
gently
in
Phuket
Town
around
10
am,
turning
to
water
dogfights
(混战)
in
the
afternoon
in
Patong,
Kata
and
Karon,
and
ends
full-scale
wet
war
zone
in
Bangla
Road
until
late
at
night.
Survival
Tips:
★
Don’t
drive
a
bike
if
you
can
avoid
it.
It’s
slippery
and
the
tendency
to
close
eyes
when
water
is
thrown
at
you
is
dangerous.
★
Get
a
waterproof
camera
★
Be
aware
of
major
traffic
jams
in
towns,
mostly
in
Patong
Beach.
★
Don’t
carry
anything
that
doesn’t
resist
water.
★
Don’t
wear
expensive
clothing.
★
Be
aware
of
the
sun!
★
Have
fun!
Don’t
take
it
too
seriously,
it’s
good.
1.
Why
do
traffic
jams
happen
during
Sognkran?
A.
The
road
is
slippery.
B.
The
entire
country
gets
a
lot
of
days
off.
C.
The
people
are
throwing
water
at
each
other.
D.
Everyone
is
sprinkling
his
family
on
the
road.
2.
What’s
the
first
step
to
celebrate
Songkran?
A.
Doing
a
little
pray.
B.
Sprinkling
a
statue
of
Buddha.
C.
Sprinkling
family
with
a
little
water.
D.
Sprinkling
each
other
with
much
beer.
3.
Which
of
the
following
is
recommended
during
Songkran?
A.
Carrying
an
umbrella.
B.
Wearing
cheap
clothes.
C.
Bringing
some
cash.
D.
Riding
a
bicycle
【答案】1.
C
2.
C
3.
B
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了泰国的泼水节和参加泼水节的一些注意事项。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“Just
expect
a
lot
of
traffic
jams
on
the
road
as
everyone
is
out
on
pick-up
trucks,
throwing
water
at
each
other.”可知，因为每个人都在外面的皮卡车上相互泼水，所以道路上交通堵塞严重。由此可出，在泼水节期间发生交通堵塞是因为人们在相互泼水。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段关键句“Initially,
you
are
only
supposed
to
sprinkle
(洒)
your
family
with
a
tiny
cup
of
water
at
home.”可知，一开始你应该向你的家人洒一小杯水。由此可出，庆祝泼水节的第一步是给家人洒点水。故选C项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Survival
Tips部分句子“Don’t
wear
expensive
clothing.”可知，不要穿贵的衣服。由此可知，在泼水节期间，推荐穿便宜点儿的衣服。故选B项。
B.
Four
days
of
fun,
sun
and
celebrities,
as
well
as
networking,
career
workshops
and
mentoring
(指导),
were
in
store
for
two
Long
Island
teens
chosen
to
take
part
in
the
12th
annual
Disney
Dreamers
Academy
(DDA)
at
Walt
Disney
World
Resort
in
Orlando,
Florida.
Chosen
from
thousands
of
applicants,
Tianna
Gonzales
of
Lake
Grove
and
Kaiya
Simmons
of
Miller
Place
were
part
of
a
group
of
100
young
people
who
marched
in
the
Magic
Kingdom
parade
and
made
conversation
with
Academy
Award-winning
costume
designer
Ruth
Carter
and
actor
Miles
Brown.
Born
in
Charleston,
South
Carolina,
Kaiya
Simmons,
14,
moved
to
Miller
Place
at
the
age
of
3.
A
ninth
grader
at
Miss
Porter
School
in
Farmington,
Connecticut,
Kaiya
says
she
enjoys
acting,
art
and
science
and
is
currently
studying
environmental
science.
“It
is
fun
learning
about
the
environment
and
different
ways
to
help
protect
it,”
Kaiya
says,
adding,
“I
am
also
learning
different
techniques
to
improve
my
acting
on
stage
and
in
film.”
After
high
school,
Kaiya
hopes
to
attend
Yale
University
and
undertake
a
career
as
a
doctor.
Tianna
Gonzales,
a
10th
grader
at
Sachem
North
High
School,
is
interested
in
psychology
and
music
and
plays
saxophone
(an
instrument)
for
the
school’s
marching
band,
orchestra
and
band.
Other
school
activities
include
track,
Model
United
Nations,
foreign
language
and
art
club
honor
societies.
“Once
I
graduate,
I
plan
to
undertake
a
career
in
the
film
world,
hopefully
attending
New
York
University
or
New
York
Film
Academy,”
she
says.
“Through
storytelling,
we
can
shape
this
century
to
be
an
even
stronger
attraction
for
societal
change.”
The
Disney
Dreamers
Academy
is
aimed
at
helping
to
inspire
young
people
during
a
critical
time
of
their
development,
“Our
goal
is
to
help
them
see
the
unlimited
possibilities
and
to
inspire
them
to
achieve
their
full
purpose—to
become
the
heroes
of
their
own
stories,”
says
Tracey
D.
Powell,
vice
president
of
Walt
Disney
World
Resort.
4.
What
can
we
know
about
the
two
Long
Island
teens?
A.
They
experienced
four
days
of
fun
in
a
store.
B.
They
communicated
closely
with
two
celebrities.
C.
They
took
part
in
a
costume
design
competition.
D.
They’re
recognized
as
celebrities
by
the
12th
annual
DDA.
5.
What
is
Kaiya’s
dream
after
graduating?
A.
To
become
a
movie
actress.
B.
To
study
environmental
science
further.
C.
To
take
up
a
profession
as
a
doctor.
D.
To
return
to
her
hometown
Miller
Place.
6.
What
can
best
describe
Tianna?
A.
Creative
and
serious.
B.
Ambitious
and
responsible.
C.
Straightforward
but
friendly.
D.
Determined
but
conservative.
7.
What
is
the
purpose
of
the
last
paragraph?
A.
To
introduce
the
aim
of
the
DDA.
B.
To
summarize
the
previous
paragraphs.
C.
To
encourage
more
teens
to
take
part
in
the
DDA.
D.
To
provide
information
about
the
participants
of
the
DDA.
【答案】4.
B
5.
C
6.
B
7.
A
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了来自格罗夫湖的Tianna
Gonzales和来自米勒广场的Kaiya
Simmons被选中参加迪士尼梦想家学院活动的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Chosen
from
thousands
of
applicants,
Tianna
Gonzales
of
Lake
Grove
and
Kaiya
Simmons
of
Miller
Place
were
part
of
a
group
of
100
young
people
who
marched
in
the
Magic
Kingdom
parade
and
made
conversation
with
Academy
Award-winning
costume
designer
Ruth
Carter
and
actor
Miles
Brown.
”（来自Lake
Grove的Tianna
Gonzales和Miller
Place的Kaiya
Simmons从数千名申请者中脱颖而出，他们是100名年轻人的一员，参加了魔法王国游行，并与奥斯卡获奖服装设计师Ruth
Carter和演员Miles
Brown进行了交谈）可知，这两个青少年与两位名人——服装设计师Ruth
Carter和演员Miles
Brown进行亲密地交流。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“After
high
school,
Kaiya
hopes
to
attend
Yale
University
and
undertake
a
career
as
a
doctor.
”可知，高中毕业后，Kaiya希望能进入耶鲁大学，成为一名医生，故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段““Once
I
graduate,
I
plan
to
undertake
a
career
in
the
film
world,
hopefully
attending
New
York
University
or
New
York
Film
Academy,”
she
says.
“Through
storytelling,
we
can
shape
this
century
to
be
an
even
stronger
attraction
for
societal
change.””可知，
她说：
“毕业后，我计划进入电影界，希望能考上纽约大学或纽约电影学院。”
“通过讲故事，我们可以让这个世纪对社会变革产生更大的吸引力”，由此可推断，Tianna是一位有志气且有责任心的人。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“The
Disney
Dreamers
Academy
is
aimed
at
helping
to
inspire
young
people
during
a
critical
time
of
their
development,
“Our
goal
is
to
help
them
see
the
unlimited
possibilities
and
to
inspire
them
to
achieve
their
full
purpose—to
become
the
heroes
of
their
own
stories,”
says
Tracey”可知，迪斯尼梦想家学院旨在在他们发展关键时期，帮助激发年轻人，“我们的目标是帮助他们看到无限的可能性和激励他们实现其全部的目标，成为自己故事的英雄”，特蕾西说，由此可知，本段的主要目的是介绍迪士尼的梦想家学院活动的目的。故选A。
【点睛】
C
The
rebuilt
Notre
Dame
(巴黎圣母院)
could
feature
a
futuristic
glass
design,
solar
power,
and
an
urban
farm
that
supports
vulnerable
and
homeless
Parisians,
if
one
architecture
firm’s
vision
is
realized.
In
April,
French
Prime
Minister
Edouard
Philippe
announced
an
international
competition
for
architects
to
redesign
the
cathedral’s
19th
century
spire
(尖顶),
which
fell
down
after
a
fire
destroyed
the
850-year-old
Gothic
landmark.
Paris
firm
Vincent
Callebaut
Architectures
(VCA)
responded
to
the
call
with
an
eco-friendly
design
that
supports
the
local
population
and
produces
more
energy
than
it
uses.
The
Vincent
Callebaut
(VC)
project
is
titled
“Palingenesis”,
a
Greek
concept
of
rebirth
or
recreation.
The
film
proposes
a
new
roof
made
of
galss,
oak
and
carbon
fiber,
which
connects
“in
one
single
curved
stroke
of
pencil”
to
the
sloping
spire.
The
rooster
which
topped
the
original
spire,
regained
front
the
remains
after
the
fire,
will
resume
its
watch
from
the
new
glass
design,
while
the
cathedral’s
choir
will
be
“bathed
in
natural
light”.
Beneath
the
spire,
the
roof
will
host
a
fruit
and
vegetable
farm
run
by
charities
and
volunteers,
in
order
to
produce
free
food
for
vulnerable
local
people.
“Up
to
21
tons
of
fruits
and
vegetables
could
be
harvested
and
directly
redistributed
for
free
each
year,”
the
firm
said
in
a
press
release.
“To
that
end,
a
farmers’
market
would
be
held
every
week
on
the
forecourt
of
Notre
Dame.”
The
roof
and
spire
will
also
produce
electricity,
heat
and
ventilation
(air
circulation)
for
the
cathedral:
an
“organic
active
layer”
within
the
glass
will
provide
solar
power,
while
the
roof’s
diamond-shaped
“scales”
will
open
to
offer
natural
ventilation—a
design
inspired
by
termite
mounds
(白蚁丘).
The
spire
will
at
as
a
space
in
which
hot
air
accumulates
in
winter.
“How
can
we
write
the
contemporary
history
of
our
country,
but
also
that
of
science,
art
and
spirituality
together?”
the
firm
said
in
a
press
release.
“We
seek
to
present
a
supreme
project,
a
symbol
of
a
lively
and
ecological
future.”
If
the
Vincent
Callebaut
design
is
selected,
the
firm
said,
the
reborn
Notre
Dame
will
define
“the
new
face
of
the
Church
in
the
21st
century”,
presenting
“a
fairer
symbiotic
relationship
between
humans
and
nature.”
8.
What
can
be
learned
about
the
design
of
Notre
Dame
by
VCA?
A.
It
is
focused
on
the
theme
of
“green”.
B.
It
gets
the
most
local
support
than
the
others.
C.
It
can
recover
Notre
Dame’s
original
appearance.
D.
It
is
from
the
most
famous
architect
around
the
world.
9.
What
does
the
underlined
part
“resume
its
watch”
in
paragraph
2
mean?
A.
Be
made
of
high-tech
materials.
B.
Show
people
the
right
time
again.
C.
Be
removed
and
placed
somewhere
else.
D.
Overlook
Notre
Dame
again
at
its
original
place.
10.
What
does
paragraph
3
mainly
talk
about?
A.
The
inspiration
of
the
design.
B.
The
function
of
the
roof
and
the
spire.
C.
A
detailed
introduction
of
the
VCA
project.
D.
The
symbol
of
Notre
Dame
for
the
local
people.
11.
What
can
be
inferred
from
the
last
paragraph?
A.
The
future
of
the
new
Notre
Dame
looks
black.
B.
The
proposal
for
the
Notre
Dame
has
been
approved.
C.
The
VCA
is
confident
about
winning
the
competition.
D.
The
new
design
of
Notre
Dame
will
be
a
mix
of
history,
science
and
art.
【答案】8.
A
9.
D
10.
B
11.
D
【解析】
本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了巴黎的一家名为Vincent
Callebaut的建筑公司对未来重建巴黎圣母院提出了自己的设计和构想。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“The
rebuilt
Notre
Dame
(巴黎圣母院)
could
feature
a
futuristic
glass
design,
solar
power,
and
an
urban
farm
that
supports
vulnerable
and
homeless
Parisians,
if
one
architecture
firm’s
vision
is
realized.”可知，重建后的巴黎圣母院将以未来主义的玻璃设计、太阳能和一个援助巴黎弱势群体和无家可归者的城市农场为特色。可知，太阳能和一个援助巴黎弱势群体和无家可归者的城市农场这些都具有绿色环保的特征，故VCA对巴黎圣母院的设计主题是“绿色环保”。故选A。
【9题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线词上文“The
rooster
which
topped
the
original
spire,
regained
front
he
remains
after
the
fire,
will”以及后文“from
the
new
glass
design”可知，在火灾后从废墟中找到的原塔顶的公鸡，在新设计中依然从原位置重新俯瞰（圣母院）。故画线短语意思为“在原来的位置俯瞰圣母院”。故选D。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“Beneath
the
spire,
the
roof
will
host
a
fruit
and
vegetable
farm
run
by
charities
and
volunteers,
in
order
to
produce
free
food
for
vulnerable
local
people.
“Up
to
21
tons
of
fruits
and
vegetables
could
be
harvested
and
directly
redistributed
for
free
each
year,”
the
firm
said
in
a
press
release.
“To
that
end,
a
farmers’
market
would
be
held
every
week
on
the
forecourt
of
Notre
Dame.”
The
roof
and
spire
will
also
produce
electricity,
heat
and
ventilation
(air
circulation)
for
the
cathedral:
an
“organic
active
layer”
within
the
glass
will
provide
solar
power,
while
the
roof’s
diamond-shaped
“scales”
will
open
to
offer
natural
ventilation—a
design
inspired
by
termite
mounds
(白蚁丘).
The
spire
will
at
as
a
space
in
which
hot
air
accumulates
in
winter.”可知在塔尖下，屋顶上将有一个由慈善机构和志愿者运营的水果和蔬菜农场，为当地弱势群体提供免费食物。该公司在一份新闻稿中表示：“每年最多可收获21吨水果和蔬菜，并直接免费再分配。”为此，每周都会在圣母院的前院组织一场农贸市场。屋顶和尖顶也将为教堂产生电力、热量和通风，玻璃内的“有机活动层”将提供太阳能，而屋顶的钻石形“鳞片”将打开提供自然通风——这一设计灵感来自白蚁丘。这个尖塔在冬天会成为热空气聚集的地方。由此可知，第三段主要介绍了Vincent
Callebaut对屋顶和尖顶的功能设计。故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“How
can
we
write
the
contemporary
history
of
our
country,
but
also
that
of
science,
art
and
spirituality
together?(我们如何既能书写我们国家的现代史，又能同时书写科学、艺术和精神的现代史？)”可推断，新的巴黎圣母院将会是历史、科技和艺术的融合体。故选D。
D
A
new
study
published
this
week
in
the
journal
Nature
Communications
has
concluded
that
a
100
percent
change
to
organic
(有机的)
food
production
in
England
and
Wales
would
actually
lead
to
a
great
increase
in
greenhouse
gas
emissions
(排放).
In
turn,
this
would
contribute
to
further
climate
change.
Although
organic
farming
directly
pours
out
fewer
emissions
than
conventional
farming—around
20
percent
lower
for
crops
and
4
percent
for
farm
animals—it
produces
notably
less
food.
As
to
this
study’s
findings,
total
organic
agriculture
in
England
and
Wales
would
produce
40
percent
less
food.
With
less
food
in
the
market,
the
countries
would
need
to
increase
food
imports,
which
would
produce
more
global
greenhouse
gas
emissions.
Organic
farming
also
increases
the
amount
of
absorbing
carbon,
a
process
where
carbon
dioxide
(CO2)
is
“absorbed”
out
of
the
atmosphere
and
captured
by
plants
and
stored
in
the
soil.
However,
even
a
total
change
to
organic
farming
would
only
be
equal
to
a
tiny
part
of
the
higher
emissions
from
overseas
land
use.
“We
predict
a
drop
in
total
food
production
of
40
percent
under
a
fully
organic
farming
process,
compared
to
conventional
farming,
if
we
keep
to
the
same
national
diet,”
Dr
Adrian
Williams,
lead
author
and
reader
in
Agri-Environmental
Systems
at
Cranfield
University,
said
in
a
statement.
“This
results
from
lower
crop
quantity,
because
output
is
limited
by
a
lower
supply
of
nitrogen,
which
is
mainly
from
other
crops
or
solid
waste
from
cattle
on
the
grassland.”
Nevertheless,
it
is
important
to
note
that
organic
farming
still
holds
some
useful
benefits
for
the
environment,
such
as
reducing
exposure
to
chemicals
and
improving
the
varieties
of
creatures.
In
conclusion,
the
study
suggests
that
organic
farming
will
continue
to
play
a
key
role
in
resolving
the
world’s
environmental
problems.
However,
it’s
just
one
part
of
a
much
wider
solution.
12.
What
will
total
organic
agriculture
bring
to
England?
A.
More
main
food.
B.
More
species
crop.
C.
More
food
imports.
D.
More
fresh
oxygen.
13.
How
does
organic
farming
increase
the
amount
of
absorbing
carbon?
A.
By
taking
in
CO2.
B.
By
changing
CO2.
C.
By
giving
off
CO2.
D.
By
producing
CO2.
14.
What
is
the
last
paragraph
mainly
about?
A.
The
ways
to
reduce
organic
farming.
B.
The
results
caused
by
organic
farming.
C.
The
solution
to
the
environment
problems.
D.
The
advantages
of
organic
farming.
15.
Which
of
the
following
is
the
best
title
of
the
text?
A.
Organic
farming,
green
food
B.
Organic
farming,
our
hope
in
future
C.
Organic
farming,
a
mistake
we
made
D.
Organic
farming,
a
double-edged
sword
【答案】12.
C
13.
A
14.
D
15.
D
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇议论文。文章介绍了有机农业存在的弊端和优点。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句With
less
food
in
the
market,
the
countries
would
need
to
increase
food
imports,
which
would
produce
more
global
greenhouse
gas
emissions.
由于市场上的粮食减少，这些国家将需要增加粮食进口，这将产生更多的全球温室气体排放。可知，有机农业自身产量不足，那就需要增加食品进口量。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句However,
even
a
total
change
to
organic
farming
would
only
be
equal
to
a
tiny
part
of
the
higher
emissions
from
overseas
land
use.
然而，即使完全转向有机农业，也只相当于海外土地使用带来的更高排放的一小部分。可知，有机农业也增加了对碳的吸收，在这个过程中，二氧化碳从大气中被“吸收”进来，被植物捕获并存在土壤中。故选A。
【14题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段Nevertheless,
it
is
important
to
note
that
organic
farming
still
holds
some
useful
benefits
for
the
environment,
such
as
reducing
exposure
to
chemicals
and
improving
the
varieties
of
creatures.
然而，必须指出的是，有机农业仍然对环境有一些有益的好处，例如减少接触化学品和改善生物的种类。可知，该段讲述的是有机农业仍然对环境有一些好处。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。文章介绍了有机农业有一些弊端，但目前它还有很多优点。它对环境有好处也有一定的危害，所以它是一把双刃剑。故选D。
【点睛】标题猜测题。主旨大意题的一种，标题应位于文章之首，概括文章内容，点明文章主题。它可以是单词，短语，或句子。确定文章标题，第一，标题要与主题密切相关；其次，看标题是否能概括全文内容，不能只概括短文中的某些事实或细节；第三，标题范围不应太大或太小；最后，标题应新颖，概括性强并且精炼。小题4中D选项概括文中主旨大意，与主题密切相关，故选D项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In
an
ancient
folktale,
a
giant
rock
blocks
the
entrance
to
a
care
filled
with
treasure.
A
door
appears
only
for
those
who
speak
a
secret
phrase
aloud:
“Open,
sesame
(芝麻)!”
____16____
Passwords
have
changed
ever
since.
Now
they
safeguard
digital
treasures,
such
as
pictures,
messages,
and
documents.
But
the
reason
why
the
phrases
exist
is
still
the
same:
to
keep
the
wrong
people
out.
____17____
And
when
they
can
figure
out
a
person’s
password,
they
can
access
private
information.
This
allows
them
to
play
practical
jokes,
such
as
posting
that
information
online.
____18____
There
are
passwords
to
avoid
if
you
want
to
be
safe
online.
The
most
popularly
used
password
is
123456.
This
is
the
first
guess
hackers
will
make.
They
will
then
try
to
use
public
information
about
a
potential
target.
____19____
Hackers
type
this
information
into
computer
programs
that
can
guess
the
target’s
passwords.
One
of
the
best
ways
kids
can
keep
their
information
secure
is
by
thinking
up
strong
passwords.
So
how
can
you
invent
a
password
that’s
easy
for
you
to
remember
but
hard
for
someone
else
to
guess?
____20____
For
example,
a
lyric
from
your
favorite
song,
or
the
title
of
a
book
or
movie.
It’s
best
if
the
phrase
is
relevant
to
your
life
because
you’ll
be
less
likely
to
forget
it.
Then
take
the
first
letter
or
first
couple
of
letters
from
each
word
in
that
phrase,
and
begin
switching
those
letters
to
symbols
or
numbers.
Use
both
uppercase
and
lowercase
(大写和小写)
letters
to
make
the
password
even
trickier
to
crack
(破解).
A.
You
can
think
of
a
fun
phrase.
B.
This
is
an
early
example
of
a
password.
C.
This
may
include
a
date
of
birth
or
a
pet’s
name.
D.
You
will
benefit
from
making
your
passwords
stronger.
E.
No
wonder
your
information
was
stolen
a
couple
of
times.
F.
In
the
digital
world,
these
“wrong
people”
are
called
hackers.
G.
Even
worse,
the
hackers
might
use
the
information
to
commit
crimes.
【答案】16.
B
17.
F
18.
G
19.
C
20.
A
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了密码的变化以及怎样设置安全的密码。
【16题详解】
根据上文“A
door
appears
only
for
those
who
speak
a
secret
phrase
aloud:
“Open,
sesame
(芝麻)!””可知，房门只为那些大声说密码的人开设。而B项“这是密码的早期例子”，是对上一句的总结概括。Open,
sesame
(芝麻)!对应early
example
。故选B项。
【17题详解】
根据上文But
the
reason
why
the
phrases
exist
is
still
the
same:
to
keep
the
wrong
people
out.可知密码存在的理由还是一样的，即不让错误的人进入。而F项“在数字的世界里，错误的人被称为黑客”，承接上文内容。the
wrong
people
是关键词。故选F项。
【18题详解】
根据上文This
allows
them
to
play
practical
jokes,
such
as
posting
that
information
online.可知，这样让他们可以玩一些恶作剧，如网上发布信息。而G项“黑客可能会利用这些信息进行犯罪活动”，承接上文内容。
information
online对应use
the
information。故选G项。
19题详解】
根据The
most
popularly
used
password
is
123456.
This
is
the
first
guess
hackers
will
make.
They
will
then
try
to
use
public
information
about
a
potential
target.可知，黑客们第一次会试用密码123456，然后尝试用潜在目标的公共信息进行解密。而C项“这可能包括生日或宠物的名字”，承接上文，是对上文的进一步解释。
a
date
of
birth
or
a
pet’s
name对应上文中的public
information。故选C项。
【20题详解】
根据So
how
can
you
invent
a
password
that’s
easy
for
you
to
remember
but
hard
for
someone
else
to
guess?可知，想出一个你很容易记住的密码，但是别人难猜的密码。而A项“你可以选一个有趣的短语”，承接上文，是对上文的解释说明且承接下文。下文中的
a
lyric
from
your
favorite
song,
or
the
title
of
a
book
or
movie.是对上文a
fun
phrase的具体解释。故选A项。
第三部分
语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Recently
we
took
a
trip
to
the
South
of
France.
As
my
parents
are
both
____21____,
they
decided
to
take
me
along
on
their
artist
residency
program,
____22____
in
the
charming
city
of
Arles
in
the
Provence
region,
which
is
famous
as
the
town
where
Vincent
van
Gogh
painted
some
of
his
most
famous
works.
We
____23____
from
Switzerland
on
a
French
train.
It
ran
well
and
was
____24____,
and
we
easily
found
taxis
waiting
outside
the
Arles
train
station.
Our
apartment
was
located
on
Rue
de
la
Calade,
a
____25____
street
in
the
center
of
the
city.
It
was
____26____—with
stone
floors,
well-kept
rooms,
and
friendly
neighbors.
Our
first
day
in
Arles
was
spent
walking
around
the
just
getting
a
feel
of
the
area.
We
had
____27____
our
apartment
for
three
weeks!
The
first
day’s
____28____
we
took
outside
of
Arles
was
to
St.
Remy,
where
Van
Gogh
once
lived
in
a
mental
hospital
while
still
painting
some
of
his
most
beloved
____29____.
Today
you
can
visit
all
the
places
that
he
painted
at,
although
they
aren’t
as
completely
unchanged
as
they
used
to
be.
St.
Remy
is
a
beautiful
little
town,
though—lots
of
places
to
_____30_____.
My
family
and
I
took
a
day
tour
to
the
Camargue,
a
nearby
nature
_____31_____,
which
is
France’s
wild
west,
our
last
week
in
Arles.
We
got
the
_____32_____
we
had
booked
through
the
Arles
tourist
office,
which
can
sometimes
be
_____33_____.
The
tour
was,
although
a
little
long,
beautiful
in
every
way.
If
in
the
South
of
France,
I
_____34_____
recommend
visiting
the
Camargue.
So
overall,
Arles
and
the
South
of
France
is
excellent.
_____35_____
stopping
for
some
days!
21.
A.
teachers
B.
officers
C.
artists
D.
doctors
22.
A.
stayed
B.
located
C.
stood
D.
sat
23.
A.
arrived
B.
moved
C.
parted
D.
escaped
24.
A.
in
turn
B.
in
vain
C.
on
time
D.
on
business
25.
A.
busy
B.
quiet
C.
modern
D.
remote
26.
A.
ugly
B.
ordinary
C.
peaceful
D.
delightful
27.
A.
bought
B.
booked
C.
built
D.
cleaned
28.
A.
time
B.
plan
C.
trip
D.
distance
29.
A.
goods
B.
jewels
C.
treasures
D.
works
30.
A.
decorate
B.
share
C.
visit
D.
avoid
31.
A.
habitat
B.
preserve
C.
base
D.
farmland
32.
A.
tickets
B.
awards
C.
packages
D.
envelopes
33.
A.
helpful
B.
useless
C.
beneficial
D.
harmful
34.
A.
quickly
B.
simply
C.
nervously
D.
highly
35.
A.
Mean
B.
Like
C.
Try
D.
Hate
【答案】21.
C
22.
B
23.
A
24.
C
25.
A
26.
D
27.
B
28.
C
29.
D
30.
C
31.
B
32.
A
33.
A
34.
D
35.
C
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了作者与父母一起去法国旅游的情况。他们拜访了梵高曾经创作著名作品之地，游览了迷人的阿尔勒以及法国南部的自然保护区。文章描述了自然风光之美以及表达了作者依依不舍的情感。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：最近我们去法国南部旅行了一趟。因为我的父母都是艺术家，他们决定带我去他们的艺术家驻地项目，这个项目位于普罗旺斯地区迷人的阿尔勒市，那里因为文森特·梵高的一些著名作品而闻名。A.
teachers教师；B.
officers军官；C.
artists艺术家；D.
doctors医生。根据下文“…they
decided
to
take
me
along
on
their
artist
residency
program…
”可知，父母决定带作者去参加他们的艺术家居住地项目，由此推知作者的父母是艺术家。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最近我们去法国南部旅行了一趟。因为我的父母都是艺术家，他们决定带我去他们的艺术家驻地项目。这个项目位于普罗旺斯地区迷人的阿尔勒市，那里因为文森特·梵高的一些著名作品而闻名。A.
stayed停留；B.
located位于；C.
stood站立；D.
sat坐。设空处后为“…in
the
charming
city
of
Arles
in
the
Provence
region”可知设空处表示的是地点，用“位于”符合语境。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们乘法国火车从瑞士到达。A.
arrived到达；B.
moved感动；C.
parted分离；D.
escaped逃脱。由文章后句“we
easily
found
taxis
waiting
outside
the
Arles
train
station.”可知作者从瑞士乘坐去法国南部的火车到达这里。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：它运行良好，而且准时。A.
in
turn反过来；B.
in
vain徒劳；C.
on
time准时；D.
on
business出差。根据“It
ran
well”可知，火车运行良好，由此推知可以按时到达。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们的公寓位于Rue
de
la
Calade，市中心一条繁忙的街道。A.
busy繁忙的；B.
quiet安静的；C.
modern现代的；D.
remote遥远的。根据常识可知，市中心的这条街道应该是繁忙的。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它非常令人愉快——铺着石头地板，整洁的房间，邻居们也很友好。A.
ugly丑陋的；B.
ordinary普通的；C.
peaceful和平的；D.
delightful高兴的。根据下文的“with
stone
floors,
well-kept
rooms,
and
friendly
neighbors.”可知，这里一切都好，所以非常令人高兴。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们已经预定了三个星期的公寓。A.
bought买；B.
booked预定；C.
built修建；D.
cleaned清理。根据上文的“Recently
we
took
a
trip
to
the
South
of
France.”可知作者来旅行，由此推知公寓是预定的。故选B项
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：离开阿尔勒的第一天我们去了圣雷米，梵高曾经住在那里的一家精神病院，那时他还在画他最喜爱的一些作品。A.
time时间；B.
plan计划；C.
trip旅行；D.
distance距离。由文章首段“Recently
we
took
a
trip
to
the
South
of
France.
”可作者第一天的旅程是去St.
Remy。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：离开阿尔勒的第一天我们去了圣雷米，梵高曾经住在那里的一家精神病院，那时他还在画他最喜爱的一些作品。A.
goods货物；B.
jewels珠宝；C.
treasures财富；D.
works作品。由上文“still
painting”可知，此处是指梵高当时正在画他的作品，且上文的“where
Vincent
van
Gogh
painted
some
of
his
most
famous
works.
”也有提示，故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管St.
Remy是个美丽的小城，但仍然有许多可以参观的地方。A.
decorate装饰；B.
share分享；C.
visit参观；D.
avoid避免。结合句意可知，上下文的转折关系，由此可知此处是指St.
Remy虽然小，但有很多值得参观的地方。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：The
Camargue是法国的西部荒野，为自然保护区。A.
habitat栖息地；B.
preserve保护区；C.
base基地；D.
farmland农场。根据后文“…which
is
France
s
wild
west,
our
last
week
in
Arles.
”可知The
Camargue是自然保护区。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们通过阿尔勒旅游办公室拿到了预定的票，这有时很有帮助。A.
tickets票；B.
awards奖；C.
packages包裹；D.
envelopes信封。根据常识可知，通过阿尔勒旅游局预定的应该是tickets“票”，故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们通过阿尔勒旅游办公室拿到了预定的票，这有时很有帮助。
A.
helpful有帮助的；B.
useless无用的；C.
beneficial有益的；D.
harmful有害的。阿尔勒旅游局可以帮忙预订票，说明是有帮助的。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：这次旅行虽然有点长，但在各方面都很美。如果是在法国南部，我强烈建议你去坎马格。A.
quickly快地；B.
simply简单地；C.
nervously焦虑地；D.
highly高度地，极力地。根据上文的“The
tour
was,
although
a
little
long,
beautiful
in
every
way.
”可知作者对the
Camargue印象很好，所以会极力推荐这个地方。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以总的来说，阿尔勒和法国南部是非常棒的。试着待几天。A.
Mean意思；B.
Like喜欢；C.
Try尝试；D.
Hate讨厌。根据上文“So
overall,
Arles
and
the
South
of
France
is
excellent.
”可知，这么美丽的地方，作者建议大家试着待几天，来欣赏它的美。故选C项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When
5-year-old
A.J.
Troiano
from
Bedford,
New
Hampshire,
learned
about
Hurricane
Harvey
from
his
parents
and
grandparents,
____36____
showed
him
photos
of
the
floods
and
explained
what
people
in
Texas—particularly
the
children—were
going
through
and
everything
they
had
lost,
he
knew
he
had
to
do
something
about
it.
So
A.J.
announced
he
____37____
(walk)
around
his
block
five
____38____
(time).
Accompanied
by
his
loving
grandparents,
of
course,
he
made
it
for
a
total
of
two
miles
____39____
(raise)
money
for
the
American
Red
Cross
to
support
those
who
____40____
(affect)
by
the
hurricane.
He
made
a
poster
to
show
his
cause
and
couldn’t
wait
to
get
started
on
his
walk
____41____
next
day
when
he
arrived
home
____42____
kindergarten.
As
he
walked
around
the
block,
A.J.’s
neighbors
friends,
and
family
came
up
and
asked
what
he
was
doing,
and
he
was
____43____
(pleasant)
surprised
when
they
started
to
join
in
and
donate
to
the
cause.
He
finished
the
walk,
running
fast
home,
with
the
total
of
$200
he
raised.
“I
hope
it
is
just
the
____44____
(begin)
for
him
in
understanding
on
how
one
person
can
really
make
a
_____45_____
(different),”
said
A.J.
‘s
grandmother,
Kathy
Ladd.
【答案】36.
who
37.
would
walk
38.
times
39.
to
raise
40.
were
affected
41.
the
42.
from
43.
pleasantly
44.
beginning
45.
difference
【解析】
本文为新闻报道。本文讲述了5岁男孩在家人的支持下，用自己的行动帮助美国红十字会为那些受飓风影响的人捐款。
【36题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：来自新罕布什尔州贝德福德的5岁男孩特罗亚诺(A.J.
Troiano)从父母和祖父母那里得知了飓风“哈维”，父母给他看了洪水的照片，并向他解释了德克萨斯州的人们，尤其是孩子们所经历的以及他们失去的一切，他知道他必须为此做些什么。此处who引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为parents
and
grandparents，在从句中做主语，故填who。
【37题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：于是A.J.宣布他要绕着他的街区走五圈。根据前面的“So
A.J.
announced
…”可知，A.J.宣布将要做某事，此处谓语动词应该用过去将来时。故填would
walk。
【38题详解】
考查名词复数。句意见上。根据前面的five可知，此处应该用名词复数形式times。故填times。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：当然，在他慈爱的祖父母的陪伴下，他一共跑了两英里，为美国红十字会筹款，以支持那些受飓风影响的人。此处是动词不定式作目的状语，故填to
raise。
【40题详解】
考查被动语态。句意见上。此处为定语从句，句子主语是who，指代先行词those，与动词affect是被动关系，表示发生了的动作。故填were
affected。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。句意：他制作了一张海报来表达自己的诉求，第二天从幼儿园回到家时，他就迫不及待地开始步行。在叙述已经发生的事情中，“第二天”需要使用定冠词（the
next
day）。故填the。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：他制作了一张海报来表达自己的诉求，第二天从幼儿园回到家时，他就迫不及待地开始步行。根据句意，“从某地回来”用介词from。故填from。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：当A.J.走在街区的时候，他的邻居和家人都过来问他在做什么，当他们开始加入并为这项事业捐款时，A.J.感到很惊喜。分析句子成分可知，此处pleasantly是副词，用作状语，修饰surprised。故填pleasantly。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：我希望这只是他理解一个人如何能真正发挥作用的开始。根据前面的定冠词可知，这里需要一个名词作表语。故填beginning。
【45题详解】
考查固定短语。句意见上。根据其前的冠词a可知，此处应用different的名词形式，作make的宾语，make
a
difference为固定短语，意为“有影响，起作用”。故填difference。
第四部分
写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15份）
46.
假定你是李华，为全面迎接开学，你市将邀请钟南山院士举办有关“抗疫”知识在线讲座。请写信通知目前在某酒店隔离的你校英国留学生Johnny参加，内容包括：
1.
写信目的；
2.
主讲人简介；
3.
时间和方式：下周三上午9点到11点，钉钉（Ding
Talk）在线。
参考词汇：COVID-19新型冠状病毒；anti-epidemic防疫
注意：
1.
写作词数应为80左右；
2.
请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear
Johnny,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua
【答案】Dear
Johnny,
How
are
you
doing
these
days?
In
order
to
welcome
the
opening
of
the
new
semester,
our
city
will
invite
academician
Zhong
Nanshan
to
give
an
online
speech
on
anti-epidemic.
So
I’m
writing
to
tell
you
something
about
it.
As
is
known
to
all,
academician
Zhong
Nanshan
led
the
Chinese
people
to
achieve
great
success
in
the
fight
against
COVID-19.
In
view
of
this,
the
school
will
organize
students
to
learn
the
knowledge
of
anti-epidemic
through
Ding
Talk
from
9
am
to
11
am
next
Wednesday.
I
believe
COVID-19
will
surely
be
over
and
we
will
have
a
brighter
future.
Yours,
Li
Hua
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封通知，通知目前在某酒店隔离的你校英国留学生Johnny参加有关“抗疫”知识的在线讲座。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态应一般现在时和一般将来时。
结构：总分法
???总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：1.写信目的；
2.讲座的具体信息
1）主讲人简介此次舞会的大体介绍。（introduction
to
this
dance）
2）?时间和方式：下周三上午9点到11点，钉钉（Ding
Talk）在线。
3.邀请参加
第二步:列提纲
（重点词组）
in
order
to；give
an
online
speech
on；lead
to,
fight
against,
in
view
of,
from…to…
第三步：连词成句
1.
How
are
you
doing
these
days?
2.In
order
to
welcome
the
opening
of
the
new
semester,
our
city
will
invite
academician
Zhong
Nanshan
to
give
an
online
speech
on
anti-epidemic.
3.As
is
known
to
all,
academician
Zhong
Nanshan
led
the
Chinese
people
to
achieve
great
success
in
the
fight
against
COVID-19.
4.
In
view
of
this,
the
school
will
organize
students
to
learn
the
knowledge
of
anti-epidemic
through
Ding
Talk
from
9
am
to
11
am
next
Wednesday.
5.I
believe
COVID-19
will
surely
be
over
and
we
will
have
a
brighter
future.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：First
of
all,
Firstly/First,
Secondly/Second…
And
then,
Finally,
In
the
end,
At
last
2.表并列补充关系：What
is
more,
Besides,
Moreover,
Furthermore,
In
addition
As
well
as,
not
only…but
(also),
including,
3.表转折对比关系：However,
On
the
contrary,
but,
Although+clause(从句),
In
spite
of+n/doing,On
the
one
hand…,On
the
other
hand…
Some…,while
others…,as
for,
so…that…
4.表因果关系：Because,
As,
So,
Thus,
Therefore,
As
a
result
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，
第五步：润色修改
【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句，如I
believe
COVID-19
will
surely
be
over
and
we
will
have
a
brighter
future.这句话运用了省略引导词that的宾语从句；使用了一些固定词组，如in
order
to；give
an
online
speech
on；lead
to,
fight
against,
in
view
of等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
第二节（满分25分）
47.
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It
was
a
cool
evening
in
spring.
I
was
just
finishing
the
dinner
dishes
when
the
phone
rang.
It
was
unusual
because
our
landline
seldom
rang.
Nearly
everyone
we
knew
contacted
us
on
our
cell
phones.
“This
is
Janet
Rhodes.”
said
a
familiar
voice
that
I
struggled
to
place.
That
name
seemed
familiar,
too.
I
knew
a
lot
of
people,
having
lived
on
two
coasts
and
in
most
major
cities
in
California
for
the
past
thirty
years.
“I
am
calling
because
I
need
to
apologize
to
you,”
Janet
stated.
That’s
when
I
suddenly
realized
who
she
was.
“That
day
when
I
came
into
your
classroom
and
chewed
you
out
for
disciplining
my
daughter,
I
was
way
out
of
line.
I
know
now
that
you
were
doing
what
was
best
for
her.
You
were
right.”
Twenty
years
earlier,
it
was
only
my
second
year
of
teaching.
Janet’s
daughter,
Stephanie,
had
acted
out
toward
some
of
the
other
girls
in
the
classroom,
and
I
had
made
her
stay
in
from
breaks
between
classes.
I
was
kind
and
fair
when
I
punished
her.
The
truth
is
that
I
really
liked
Stephanie,
but
she
clearly
didn’t
like
being
disciplined.
She
told
her
mother,
and
Janet
felt
the
need
to
defend
her
child.
After
school,
she
flew
into
my
classroom
and
accused
me
of
everything
from
being
unfair
to
playing
favorites
to
not
caring
about
my
students.
She
was
yelling
so
loudly
that
every
teacher
in
the
building
heard
her
accusations,
including
my
principal.
Her
words
shocked
me
because
none
of
her
criticisms
was
true.
I
managed
to
keep
from
crying
while
she
stood
in
front
of
me,
but
as
soon
as
she
left
the
room,
I
broke
down.
I
cried
all
evening
on
and
off
through
that
sleepless
night.
I
had
once
felt
such
joy
teaching
my
kids,
but
now
I
felt
like
I
was
under
a
microscope
in
my
classroom.
For
the
next
few
weeks,
her
words
caused
me
to
second-guess
everything
I
did
with
my
students.
I
doubted
my
ability
and
even
my
own
heart.
Despite
how
her
mother
had
treated
me,
I
knew
I
would
discipline
Stephanie
again
if
she
acted
out.
It
was
the
right
thing
to
do.
注意：
1.
续写词数应为150左右；
2.
请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
And
now
two
decades
later,
the
angry
mother
was
apologizing
to
me.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“Can
you
find
it
in
your
heart
to
forgive
me?”
Janet
asked
finally.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】And
now,
two
decades
later,
the
angry
mother
was
a
pologizing
to
me.
The
hurtful
thing
had
become
ancient
history
to
me,
though
her
accusations
affected
me
too
deeply
for
much
too
long.
I’ve
now
learned
to
process
criticisms
much
more
quickly,
accepting
what’s
true,
dismissing
what’s
not,
and
moving
on
with
my
mission
in
life.
So,
in
essence,
her
apology
wasn’t
necessary
for
my
wellbeing
because
I
had
done
the
work
of
restoration
on
my
own.
I
was
grateful
for
that.
On
the
other
hand,
how
much
courage
this
lady
had
to
make
this
call!
It
moved
me.
“Can
you
find
it
in
your
heart
to
forgive
me?”
Janet
asked
finally.
I
responded
that
she
was
a
hero
to
me.
After
all
these
years,
she
could
have
just
forgotten
about
that.
But
she
went
to
such
effort
to
make
things
right.
I
was
both
blessed
and
impressed.
We
spent
the
rest
of
our
short
conversation
about
Stephanie
before
we
hung
up.
As
I
reflect
on
that
evening,
I
am
still
in
awe
at
Janet’s
growth,
courage,
and
determination
to
apologize
for
the
hurt
she
caused
so
many
years
ago.
Her
apology
truly
was
an
unexpected
blessing.
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，作者在一个凉爽的晚上接到一通电话，让作者回忆起20年前，作者作为老师教训学生，遭到学生家长训斥的一件事，让作者记忆深刻并且影响很深的一件事，这位家长20年后打来电话向作者道歉。
【详解】续写第一段开头为：二十年后的今天，那个愤怒的母亲正在向我道歉。…后面应该写虽然这件事对作者影响深刻，但是二十年后这位母亲能鼓足勇气打电话道歉，让作者非常感动。
续写第二段开头为：“你能从心底里原谅我吗?”珍妮特终于问道。…后面应该写作者把自己对这位母亲的钦佩说出来，描述一些关于电话聊天内容，最后挂断电话后，作者陷入深深的思考中，并且再次赞扬这位母亲的勇敢。
文章主题部分选用的是一般过去时，续写部分也用一般过去时，并且描述现在事实的时候，也用了一般现在时，
【点睛】通篇时态把握准确；所给关键词使用的恰当并且高级，显示出较高的英语能力；文章中还使用大量的复合句，为文章增加色彩和高级感，如I’ve
now
learned
to
process
criticisms
much
more
quickly,
accepting
what’s
true,
dismissing
what’s
not,
and
moving
on
with
my
mission
in
life.（我现在学会了更快地处理批评，接受真实的，无视不真实的，继续完成我的人生使命。）
这里的宾语从句的运用，显示高级的英语水平，精准掌握了从句使用的要领；续写部分构思巧妙，衔接自然，思路清晰自然，表达完整，为一篇优秀的作品。A
Songkran
Duration: from April 12 to 15, 2020 in Phuket (The dates vary depending on the regions).
Location: Songkran is the Thai New Year. The entire country gets a lot of days off, and most Thai people will be going back home to celebrate Songkran with their families. Just expect a lot of traffic jams on the road as everyone is out on pick-up trucks, throwing water at each other.
Details: Staring in the early morning on April 13th, the water ceremony will take many forms. Initially, you are only supposed to sprinkle (洒) your family with a tiny cup of water at home. It’s good luck. Then you sprinkle a statue of Buddha very respectfully and do a little pray.
Later in the morning, the game starts to change. Because this is the hottest time of the year, sprinkling each other with water is a lot of fun. Add a little beer to that and Songkran turns into a country-wide water war.
It starts rather gently in Phuket Town around 10 am, turning to water dogfights (混战) in the afternoon in Patong, Kata and Karon, and ends full-scale wet war zone in Bangla Road until late at night.
