深圳市普通高中2019级调研考试.
英语
试卷共12页，卷面满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，粘贴好条形码。如果是选择性考试科目，还须将已确定(意向)选考的科目的标识用2B铅笔涂黑。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，交回答题卡，保留好试卷。
第I卷
第一部分
听说考试(共两节；满分30分)
第一节
听说基础(共7小题；每小题2分，满分14分)
听下列7个句子，请从各句所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与录音完全一致的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每个句子听两遍，每小题有10秒钟的作答时间。
[特别提示]“/”号表示意群(停顿)；“～”号表示连读。
1.
A.
Every
day
except
Thursday/we
have
a
Chinese
lesson.
B.
Every
day/except
Thursday/we
have
a
Chinese
lesson.
C.
Every
day/except
Thursday
we
have/a
Chinese
lesson.
2.
A.
It's
the
first
time/that
I've
been
to
this
splendid
city/in
the
desert.
B.
It's
the
first
time
that/I've
been
to/this
splendid
city/in
the
desert.
C.
It's
the
first
time/that
I've
been
to/this
splendid
city
in
the
desert.
3.
A.
I'll
find-out
more-about
the
standard-of
the
exam.
B.
I'll
find-out
more-about
the
standard
of
the
exam.
C.
I'll
find-out
more
about
the
standard-of
the
exam.
4.
A.
Can
I
have-a
look
at
the
book
with-a
red
cover?
B.
Can-I
have-a
look-at
the
book
with-a
red
cover?
C.
Can-I
have
a
look-at
the
book
with
a
red
cover?
5.
A.
Let's
meet
at
8:15
at
the
entrance
of
the
cinema
this
Thursday
evening.
B.
Let's
meet
at
8:50
at
the
entrance
of
the
cinema
this
Thursday
evening.
C.
Let's
meet
at
8:15et.the
entrance
of
the
cinema
this
Saturday
evening.
6.
A.
Hurricane
Dorian
would
probably
land
at
Carlton
County
in
South
Carolina.
B.
Hurricane
Dorothy
would
probably
land
at
Carteret
County
in
North
Carolina.
C.
Hurricane
Dorian
would
probably
land
at
Carteret
County
in
North
Carolina.
7.
A.
The
Pacific
Ocean
covers
an
area
of
63.78
million
square
miles
of
the
earth's
surface.
B.
The
Atlantic
Ocean
covers
an
area
of
63.78
million
square
miles
of
the
earth's
surface.
C.
The
Pacific
Ocean
covers
an
area
of
68.78
million
square
miles
of
the
earth's
surface.
第二节
角色扮演(共8小题；每小题2分，满分16分)
在本节你将听到两段对话。录音播放两遍。
下面请听第一段对话。
(此处播放录音。请做笔记。)
请根据提示，用英语提一个问题，完成第8小题。你有20秒钟的作答时间。作答后，请注意听取随后的录音回答。
8.(询问John学了什么园艺知识)
A.
Have
you
learned
anything
about
plants?
B.
What
have
you
learned
about
gardening?
C.
Do
you
know
more
about
gardening?
(注意：请做记录！)
现在请回答9、10两个小题。每小题你有10秒钟的作答时间。
9.
A.
Me.
B.
My
mother.
C.
My
mother
and
me.
10
A.
Every
day.
B.
Once
a
month.
C.
Once
a
week.
下面请听第二段对话。
(此处播放录音。请做笔记。)
请根据提示，用英语提两个问题，完成11、12两个小题。每小题有20秒钟的作答时间。作答后，请注意听取随后的录音回答。
11.(询问Tina对爸爸建议的看法)
A.
What
did
your
father
advise?
B.
What
did
you
learn
from
your
father's
advice?
C.
What
do
you
think
of
your
father's
advice?
12.(询问Tina如何管理手机)
A.
How
do
you
manage
your
mobile
phone?
B.
What's
the
use
of
your
mobile
phone?
C.
Have
you
learned
to
manage
your
mobile
phone?
(注意：请做记录!)
现在请回答13至15三个小题。每小题有10秒钟的作答时间。
13.
A.
Have
some
time
for
herself.
B.
Have
more
time
with
family.
C.
Have
less
time
playing
around.
14.
A.
Last
month.
B.
Two
months
ago.
C.
Three
months
ago.
15.
A.
In
the
bedroom.
B.
In
the
next
room.
C.
In
the
living
room.
第二部分
语言知识(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下列各题，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.
down
the
TV
please,
for
the
baby
is
sleeping
in
the
living-room.
A.
Turning
B.
Turn
C.
Turned
D.
To
turn
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查祈使句。句意：请把电视声音调小一点，因为那个婴儿正在客厅睡觉。分析句子结构可知，for引导一个原因状语从句，所以其前是主句，A、C和D项均是动词的非谓语形式，只有B项动词原形能作句子的谓语，为祈使句结构，省略主语，以动词原形开头，故选B项。
2.
—Did
you
meet
her
in
the
bookstore,
Jack?
—No,
in
the
school
she
studied.
A.
what
B.
that
C.
which
D.
where
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：——Jack，你是在书店遇见她的吗？——不是，是在她学习的学校。分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个定语从句，先行词是the
school，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用where引导。故选D项。
3.
Really?
You
twice
the
price
to
buy
the
book!
A.
paid
B.
took
C.
spent
D.
cost
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：真的吗？你付了2倍的价格买这本书！四个动词都有“花费”的意思，但用法不同。pay的主语通常是人，常用结构是sb.
pay
(money)
for
sth.；take作“花费”讲时常用于固定句型“It
takes/took
sb.
(money/time)
to
do
sth.”，意为“做某事花费某人（金钱/时间）”；spend的主语通常是人，常用结构是sb.
spend
…on
sth.或sb.
spend
…
(in)
doing
sth.；cost的主语通常是物，常用结构为sth.
cost
sb.
(money)，意为“某物花了某人多少钱”。本句中的主语是You，指人，所以排除B、D项，结合空后的“to
buy
the
book”可排除C项，pay符合语境。故选A项。
4.
is
reported
in
the
newspaper,
the
epidemic
situation
is
getting
better
now
in
China.
A.
It
B.
As
C.
That
D.
What
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：正如报纸上报道的那样，中国的疫情正在好转。分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是整个主句内容，关系词在从句中作主语，表示“正如”，应用as引导，as引导的非限制性定语从句位置较灵活，可置于主句前，故选B项。
5.
According
to
doctors,
three
hours
of
outdoor
exercise
a
week
good
for
health.
A.
is
B.
are
C.
have
D.
has
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：根据医生的说法，每周三小时的户外运动对健康有好处。be
good
for对……有好处，是固定短语，所以可排除C、D项，主语“three
hours
of
outdoor
exercise
a
week(每周三小时的户外运动)”是一个整体，be动词应用is，排除B项。故选A项。
6.
-How
was
your
weekend,
Rose?
-Wonderful!
It
was
the
first
time
I
alone
at
home,
enjoying
freedom.
A.
had
left
B.
have
been
left
C.
had
been
left
D.
have
been
leaving
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查时态语态。句意：——Rose，你周末过得怎么样？——好极了！这是我第一次被独自留在家里，享受自由。“It
is/was
the
first
time+从句”是固定句型，当主句的be是is时，从句用现在完成时，当be是was时，从句用过去完成时，此处从句中应用过去完成时，且动词leave和主语I之间是被动关系，所以用过去完成时的被动语态。故选C项。
7.
With
a
lot
of
difficult
problems
,
he
feels
like
a
cat
on
hot
bricks.
A.
to
settle
B.
being
settled
C.
settling
D.
settled
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：因为有一大堆难题要解决，他感觉就像热锅上的蚂蚁。本句为with
+名词+
to
do
,
动词不定式所表示的动作尚未发生或在当时看来尚未发生。本句表示“
因为有一大堆难题要解决”。故选A。
8.
In
2020,
the
world
was
widely
struck
by
COVID-19,
from
effects
people
are
still
suffering.
A.
that
B.
those
C.
what
D.
whose
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：2020年，全球爆发新冠肺炎疫情，疫情影响至今。设空出引导非限制性定语从句并在句中作定语。先行词为COVID-19。故答案是D项。
9.
I
have
little
knowledge
of
painting,
I
find
Picasso's
works
special.
A.
Since
B.
If
C.
While
D.
When
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句。句意：尽管我对绘画知之甚少，但我发现毕加索的作品很特别。A.
Since自从；B.
If如果；C.
While尽管，虽然；D.
When当……时。结合句意可知，此处指“尽管”，选While引导让步状语从句。故选C项。
10.
Jim
was
scared
to
see
a
car
hit
a
tree,
turn
upside
down
and
in
a
field
by
the
road.
A.
pick
up
B.
end
up
C.
take
up
D.
make
up
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：吉姆看到一辆汽车撞到树上，车翻了个底朝天，最后倒在路边的田地里，他很害怕。A.
pick
up捡起，获得；B.
end
up结束；C.
take
up开始从事；D.
make
up编造。根据后文in
a
field可知此处指这辆汽车最后以停在路边的田里为结束。故选B。
第三部分
阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
第一节(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Fast-food
chains
including
Burger
King
and
Starbucks
have
brought
in
plant-based
meat
products
in
China
in
an
effort
to
promote
healthy
eating
and
protect
the
environment.
Readers
share
their
opinions.
Linda
(China)
I
just
don’t
get
it.
If
you
want
something
that
tastes
like
meat,
you’d
better
eat
meat.
Plant-based
meat
is
highly
processed.
It
is
not
as
healthy
as
vegetables.
It
contains
unhealthy
amounts
of
fat,
salt
and
artificial
additives.
Regular
exercise,
along
with
a
well-balanced
diet,
is
the
best
way
to
stay
healthy.
Terryfoy
(UK)
Our
human
body
was
not
designed
for
us
only
to
eat
vegetables.
We
are
designed
to
eat
meat.
The
protein
that
our
body
must
have
to
survive
comes
from
the
meat
we
eat.
Our
bodies
function
properly
with
the
correct
balance
of
meat
and
vegetables.
Too
much
meat
and
we
get
fat,
too
little
meat
and
we
get
skinny
and
weak.
If
you
want
to
be
healthy,
you
must
eat
a
balanced
diet
of
both
meat
and
vegetables.
Taikor
(Malaysia)
Start
with
a
huge
cutdown
on
meat.
Regarding
pigs,
do
you
know
they
could
outsmart
you
on
Playstation
games?
Don’t
be
surprised.
They’re
much
smarter
than
dogs.
So
they
do
better
at
video
games
than
some
primates
(灵长类动物).
Pigs
are
extremely
clever
animals.
They're
gentle,
defenseless
creatures.
Start
doing
it
now.
It’s
time
we
made
a
change.
Sockmonkey
(Singapore)
I
could
never
be
a
vegetarian.
I
eat
very
little
meat,
but
I
love
the
meat
I
do
eat!
If
one
has
to
cut
down
on
meat,
it
seems
that
red
meat
is
the
first
thing
to
be
minimized
since
it’s
not
as
good
for
you
as
other
types.
11.
What
does
Linda
think
of
plant-based
meat?
A.
Unhealthy.
B.
Necessary.
C.
Delicious.
D.
Well-balanced.
12.
Who
suggests
that
humans
have
less
red
meat?
A.
Linda
and
Taikor.
B.
Linda
and
Terryfoy.
C.
Taikor
and
Sockmonkey.
D.
Terryfoy
and
Sockmonkey.
13.
What’s
the
main
purpose
of
the
passage?
A.
To
introduce
the
harm
of
eating
too
much
meat.
B.
To
show
us
different
opinions
about
eating
meat.
C.
To
inform
us
of
the
advantages
of
a
balanced
diet.
D.
To
state
the
necessity
of
protecting
the
environment.
【答案】11.
A
12.
C
13.
B
【解析】
这是一篇议论文。文章主要就连锁快餐店引进植物性肉制品问题，展示了来自不同国家的四个人的观点。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段Linda说的话“It
is
not
as
healthy
as
vegetables.”可知，Linda认为植物性肉制品不如蔬菜健康。故选A项。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Start
with
a
huge
cutdown
on
meat.(从大量减少肉类开始)”及接下来提到猪是很聪明的动物可知，Taikor建议人们少吃猪肉，即红肉；根据最后一段最后一句“If
one
has
to
cut
down
on
meat,
it
seems
that
red
meat
is
the
first
thing
to
be
minimized
since
it’s
not
as
good
for
you
as
other
types.(如果你必须减少吃肉，红肉似乎是第一个要减到最少的，因为它不像其他种类的肉那样对你有好处)”可知，Sockmonkey也建议人们少吃红肉。故选C项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，并结合第一段最后一句“Fast-food
chains
including
Burger
King
and
Starbucks
have
brought
in
plant-based
meat
products
in
China
in
an
effort
to
promote
healthy
eating
and
protect
the
environment.
Readers
share
their
opinions.(包括汉堡王和星巴克在内的快餐连锁店在中国引进了植物性肉制品，以促进健康饮食和保护环境)”可知，本文主要就连锁快餐店引进植物性肉制品问题，展示了来自不同国家的四个人的观点，所以本文目的是向我们展示关于吃肉的不同观点。故选B项。
B
A
modem
phone
can
put
the
world
at
the
user’s
fingertips.
Calls,
messaging,
photos
and
information
access,
all
make
for
a
better
lifestyle.
But
sometimes,
these
phones
are
of
little
practical
use.
Leku
Wuniure’s
63-year-old
mother
communicates
in
the
Yi
language,
because
she
can’t
read
Chinese
or
speak
Mandarin
and
is
even
unable
to
read
numbers.
As
a
result,
a
very
simple,
taken-for-granted
feature
of
any
modern
phone
like
finding
someone,
can
prove
to
be
difficult.
Whenever
she
wants
to
call
her
son,
she
has
to
ask
someone
to
help
her
to
dial
his
number.
Leku,
25,
a
young
man
of
the
Yi
ethnic
(彝族)
group,
naturally,
wanted
to
help.
So
he
created
an
app
that
responds
to
his
mother’s
request
to
“call
my
son”
in
the
Yi
language.
Once
this
is
said,
the
app
will
automatically
dial
his
number.
The
app
is
called
Yayou.
It
turned
out
to
be
a
fantastic
aid
for
his
mother
and
has
also
benefited
many
among
the
more
than
8
million
Yi
people
in
China.
“With
the
app,
I
wanted
to
help
my
mom,
as
well
as
the
Yi
people,”
says
Leku,
a
college
student
at
Chongqing
University.
“Besides
my
mother’s
plight,
I’ve
also
witnessed
some
villagers,
who
left
to
make
a
living
as
workers
in
cities,
suffering
financial
losses
or
misunderstanding
due
to
the
obstacles
(障碍)
in
communication.”
The
dream
is
becoming
bigger-after
more
than
two
years’
development,
Leku
and
his
partner
Mise
Achang
are
ready
to
launch
an
updated
version
of
their
app
in
May.
The
2.0
version
of
Yayou
will
have
several
new
functions,
providing
news
and
entertainment
content,
as
well
as
online
shopping
services,
in
both
the
Yi
and
Chinese
languages.
What’s
more
exciting,
some
users
will
be
able
to
test
the
new
voice
assistant
function
and
interact
with
their
smartphone
in
the
Yi
language,
before
its
final
release.
With
the
app,
users
could
listen
to
more
songs,
watch
videos
and
read
news
presented
on
the
app
in
the
Yi
language.
The
app,
apart
from
bringing
greater
convenience,
can
also
serve
as
an
important
cultural
tool.
It
can
be
used
as
a
database
to
collect
oral
and
written
records
of
Yi
culture
and
help
keep
it.
14.
What
makes
it
hard
for
Leku’s
Mother
to
ring
him
up?
A.
New
technology.
B.
Language
difficulty.
C.
Her
old
age.
D.
The
complex
number.
15.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“plight”
in
Paragraph
3
probably
mean?
A.
Understanding.
B.
Impression.
C.
Trouble.
D.
Request.
16.
What
is
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
App
Helps
Ring
in
a
Better
Life
B.
Mother’s
Request
Is
Satisfied
C.
A
Practical
App
for
Cellphone
D.
A
Clever
Son
and
His
Mother
【答案】14.
B
15.
C
16.
A
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个彝族年轻人为了解决不懂汉语的妈妈打电话的问题，开发了一个应用程序，不仅帮助了他的妈妈，也帮助了很多其他彝族人。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Leku
Wuniure’s
63-year-old
mother
communicates
in
the
Yi
language,
because
she
can’t
read
Chinese
or
speak
Mandarin
and
is
even
unable
to
read
numbers.
As
a
result,
a
very
simple,
taken-for-granted
feature
of
any
modern
phone
like
finding
someone,
can
prove
to
be
difficult.(Leku
Wuniure63岁的妈妈用彝族语交流，因为她不懂汉语，不会说普通话甚至不认识数字。因此，任何现代手机的一个非常简单、被认为是理所当然的功能，比如找人，可能会被证明是困难的)”可知，是语言障碍使Leku的妈妈给他打电话很困难。故选B项。
【15题详解】
词义猜测题。第一段提到Leku妈妈因为不认识汉语打电话很困难，结合划线词后的“I’ve
also
witnessed
some
villagers,
who
left
to
make
a
living
as
workers
in
cities,
suffering
financial
losses
or
misunderstanding
due
to
the
obstacles
(障碍)
in
communication.(我也看到一些离开家乡到城市打工的村民，因为沟通上的障碍而遭受经济损失或误解)”可知，“Besides
my
mother’s
plight”意为“除了我妈妈遇到的麻烦”。由此可知，划线词“plight”意为“麻烦”。故选C项。
【16题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一个彝族年轻人为了解决不懂汉语的妈妈打电话的问题，开发了一个应用程序，不仅帮助了他的妈妈，也帮助了很多其他彝族人，所以A项“应用程序帮助让生活更美好”适合作为文章标题。故选A项。
C
The
oceans
are
where
life
on
Earth
began
and
they
continue
to
be
the
home
to
an
incredibly
various
range
of
life.
It
has
been
estimated(估计)that
there
are
around
230,
000
different
marine
(海洋)species,
but
some
marine
biologists
think
that
there
could
well
be
ten
times
that
number
still
waiting
to
be
discovered.
Oceans
have
always
played
an
important
part
in
human
life.
They
serve
many
functions
Since
the
beginning
of
time
oceans
have
provided
the
world
with
a
transport
network
for
goods
and
people.
That's
why
most
of
the
major
cities
of
the
world
are
close
to
the
sea.
Countless
numbers
of
people
from
other
countries
have
travelled
the
seas
to
find
a
new
and
better
life,
while
others
have
been
transported
very
much
against
their
will,
the
evil
Slave
Trade
being
a
case
in
point.
World
trade
has
always
depended
on
ocean
transport
and
the
world's
navies
grew
up
in
order
to
protect
these
sea
trade
routes.
The
ocean
has
traditionally
been
a
source
of
nutritious
food,
but
sadly
the
general
view
has
always
been
that
what
was
there
was
for
the
taking.
There
has
been
little
regard
for
sustainability
(可持续性)and
in
the
words
of
Greenpeace:
"We
are
now
damaging
our
oceans
on
a
scale
unimaginable
to
most
people."
Large
commercial
fishing
boats
catch
everything,
but
not
everything
is
wanted
or
allowed
due
to
some
restrictions
and
vast
amounts
of
dead
fish
are
thrown
back
into
the
sea.
Whole
marine
ecosystems
can
be
wiped
out
as
huge
nets
are
dragged
across
the
ocean
floor,
destroying
entire
home
ground
forever.
Overfishing
in
this
way
does
not
enable
the
fish
to
sustain
their
population.
As
a
result,
numbers
fall
until
the
point
is
reached
when
there
are
no
longer
any
fish
left
to
catch.
Some
species
have
been
fished
to
extinction
and
some
are
almost
on
the
edge.
It
is
said
that
due
to
overfishing,
large
predatory
(捕食性的)fish
like
cod
and
tuna
are
both
down
to
the
last
10%
of
their
original
number.
17.
What
do
we
know
from
Paragraph
1?
A.
We
have
known
enough
about
ocean
life.
B.
We
need
more
exploration
about
ocean
life.
C.
2,
300,
000
marine
species
have
been
discovered.
D.
230,
000
marine
species
are
expected
to
be
discovered.
18.
Why
are
most
of
the
large
cities
close
to
the
sea?
A.
To
attract
more
and
more
visitors.
B.
To
appreciate
the
beautiful
sights.
C.
For
the
natural
resources
in
the
sea.
D.
For
the
convenience
of
transportation.
19.
What's
people's
general
attitude
to
the
ocean?
A.
Making
use
of
ocean
life
wisely.
B.
Treating
ocean
life
in
a
friendly
way.
C
Paying
much
attention
to
its
sustainability.
D.
Getting
whatever
they
like
from
the
ocean.
20.
What
can
we
infer
from
the
last
two
paragraphs?
A
The
sustainability
of
oceans
is
important.
B.
The
extinction
of
some
species
is
normal.
C.
Ocean
life
offers
much
to
us
human
beings.
D.
Overfishing
has
led
to
no
more
fish
species.
【答案】17.
B
18.
D
19.
D
20.
A
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。海洋在食物和交通运输方面都给我们提供便利，因此它在人类生活中扮演着非常重要的作用。但人类一味索取，从不考虑海洋的可持续性。过度捕捞会摧毁整个海洋馆生态系统，导致某些海洋物种灭绝或处于灭绝的边缘。
【17题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的“It
has
been
estimated(估计)that
there
are
around
230,
000
different
marine
(海洋)species,
but
some
marine
biologists
think
that
there
could
well
be
ten
times
that
number
still
waiting
to
be
discovered.”可知，据估计海洋里有大约230000种海洋生物，但一些海洋科学家认为等着我们去发现的数量是现在的10倍。由此推测，通过第一自然段我们可以知道，我们需要更多地探索海洋生物。故选B项。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“They
serve
many
functions
Since
the
beginning
of
time
oceans
have
provided
the
world
with
a
transport
network
for
goods
and
people.
That's
why
most
of
the
major
cities
of
the
world
are
close
to
the
sea”(从一开始，海洋就为世界提供了一个运送货物和人的运输网络。这就是为什么世界上大多数主要城市都靠近大海的原因)可知，大多数主要城市靠近大海是因为海洋提供了便利的交通运输。故选D项。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“The
ocean
has
traditionally
been
a
source
of
nutritious
food,
but
sadly
the
general
view
has
always
been
that
what
was
there
was
for
the
taking.”(传统上，海洋是营养物质的来源，但遗憾的是，一般的观点总认为海洋是让我们索取的)可知，人们对海洋的观点是：从海洋中获取一切。故选D项。
【20题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第三段的“There
has
been
little
regard
for
sustainability
(可持续性)and
in
the
words
of
Greenpeace:
"We
are
now
damaging
our
oceans
on
a
scale
unimaginable
to
most
people."”(人们完全不考虑可持续性，“绿色和平”指出“我们正在以大多数人难以想象的规模破坏我们的海洋。”)和倒数第二段的“Whole
marine
ecosystems
can
be
wiped
out
as
huge
nets
are
dragged
across
the
ocean
floor,
destroying
entire
home
ground
forever.”(当巨大的渔网被拖过海底时，整个海洋生态系统都可能被摧毁，永远摧毁整个家园)以及最后一段的“Some
species
have
been
fished
to
extinction
and
some
are
almost
on
the
edge.”(有些物种由于过度捕捞而灭绝，有些则几乎濒临灭绝的边缘)可知，如果海洋可持续性被破坏，整个海洋生态系统都会被摧毁，导致某些海洋动物灭绝或者濒临灭绝。由此推知，海洋的可持续性非常重要。故选A项。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
While
reading
is
essential
for
learning,
few
people
think
of
its
applications(应用)when
they
reach
adult-hood.
They
see
it
as
something
they
do
for
their
everyday
needs,
but
few
of
them
have
made
the
connection
between
reading
and
learning.____21____They
can
also
use
it
for
pleasure
as
well
as
learning
new
concepts
that
will
help
them
in
the
future.
___22___But
unfortunately
most
people
depend
upon
others
to
help
them
figure
out
how
to
run
their
machines.
There
is
always
someone
available
who
knows
the
tips
and
tricks
to
get
the
most
out
of
any
electronic
device.
While
clicking
around
is
a
good
way
to
explore,
these
devices
often
come
with
their
own
manuals(使用手册).____23____But
people
seldom
use
them.
There
are
many
manuals
that
can
help
people
throughout
their
lives.
As
long
as
a
machine
works
correctly
with
a
few
button
pushes,
the
useful
information
gets
thrown
into
a
drawer
and
forgotten.____24____They
will
also
have
the
ability
to
quickly
solve
any
problem
that
arises
during
the
machine's
normal
operation.
Manuals
are
not
the
only
form
of
adult
reading,
and
few
people
think
about
the
wealth
of
factual
information
in
the
world
today.
Reading
a
book
or
website
about
an
interesting
subject
might
lead
to
more
study
on
how
things
work.
Doing
this
type
of
reading
may
lead
a
person
to
a
better
career
or
it
can
help
them
find
answers
to
confusing
questions
without
the
bother
of
hiring
a
professional.____25____.
A.
They
are
useful
for
people
to
read
for
pleasure.
B.
The
world
has
become
computerized
in
the
last
few
years.
C.
This
is
one
of
the
ways
to
make
people
interested
in
reading.
D.
This
is
one
of
the
ways
that
help
people
make
their
life
better.
E.
Those
who
take
the
time
to
read
them
will
be
able
to
help
others.
F.
They
are
the
best
way
to
learn
how
to
use
the
devices
effectively.
G.
Reading
to
learn
can
be
fun
informative
and
helpful
in
the
modem
world.
【答案】21.
D
22.
B
23.
F
24.
E
25.
G
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述将阅读和学习相结合的好处。
【21题详解】
空前一句提到“人们把阅读看作是为了满足日常需要，但很少有人把阅读和学习联系起来”，空后一句“They
can
also
use
it
for
pleasure
as
well
as
learning
new
concepts
that
will
help
them
in
the
future.(他们也可以用它娱乐并学习在将来帮助他们的一些新的概念)”是讲述把阅读和学习相结合的好处，根据空后一句中的also可推知，空处应也是讲述阅读与学习相结合的好处，所以D项“这是使人们生活更美好的方法之一”符合语境，D项中的“This”指代空前的“the
connection
between
reading
and
learning”，故选D项。
【22题详解】
根据空后一句“But
unfortunately
most
people
depend
upon
others
to
help
them
figure
out
how
to
run
their
machines.(但不幸的是，大部分人依赖别人帮助自己弄清楚如何操作他们的机器)”中的转折连词“But”可知，空处应是讲述人们有了机器，但大部分人依赖他人帮助自己弄明白如何操作这些机器，所以B项“在过去几年世界已经变成计算机化”符合语境，B项中的“computerized”与下文“machine”和“electronic
device”呼应，故选B项。
【23题详解】
空前提到“虽然点击是一种很好的探索方式，但这些设备通常都有自己的使用手册”，结合常识可知，产品使用手册是了解其用法的方式，所以F项“它们是学习如何有效使用这些设备的最好方法”符合语境，与下文“但是很少人使用他们”是转折关系，衔接自然，F项中的“They”指代空前一句中的“their
own
manuals”，故选F项。
【24题详解】
根据空后“They
will
also
have
the
ability
to
quickly
solve
any
problem
that
arises
during
the
machine's
normal
operation.(他们也有能力快速解决机器操作过程中出现任何问题)”可知，空处应是提到了能帮助别人解决问题的人，所以E项“花时间阅读使用手册的人能帮助别人”符合语境，故选E项。
【25题详解】
空处位于段尾，是对空前内容的总结，空前两句“阅读一本关于有趣主题的书或网站可能会让你对事物如何运作有更多的了解。这样的阅读可能会让一个人走向更好的职业，或者帮助他们找到令人困惑的问题的答案，而不需要雇佣专业人士”是讲述阅读的好处，所以G项“在现代社会，通过阅读来学习是有趣的、有教育价值的且有益的”总结上文，符合语境，故选G项。
第四部分
语言运用(共两节；满分35分)
第一节
完形填空(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Two
engineers
are
inspiring
kids
to
dream
big
and
be
creative
by
turning
inventions
from
their
imagination
into
reality.
Kids
Invent
Stuff
is
a
YouTube
channel____26____by
Ruth
Amos
and
Shawn
Brown,
who
have
previously
created
their
own
products.
Each
month,
they
ask
pupils
to____27____their
invention
designs
with
a
specific
theme,
like
"crazy
new
vehicles".
Once
an
idea
is
selected,
the
duo(二人组)then
set
out
to
build
a____28____version
of
it
that
actually
works.
Meanwhile,
they
will____29____the
whole
process
and
upload
the
video
to
the
channel.
The
"world's
first
popcorn
doorbell"
was
based
on
the____30____of
an
eight-year-old
student.
Their
video
shows
how
a
leaf
blower(吹叶机)can
send
popcorn
flying
out
of
a
letter
box
at
the
touch
of
the
doorbell.
Ruth
says
they
are
keen
to
encourage
the
younger
generation
to
make
the
best
of
their____31____while
they
are
learning
something
about
engineering
and
building.
"We
want
to
show
how.____32____engineering
is,
"
she
said.
"By
having
fun,
it
engages
them
in
learning."
Their
videos____33____both
adults
and
kids
with
great
interest
in
new
ways
of
thinking.____34____the
channel
has
12,
400
fans
and
their
most
popular
video
has
over
80,
000____35____and
about
5,
000
comments.
26.
A.
run
B.
selected
C.
supplied
D.
played
27.
A.
call
in
B.
take
in
C.
turn
in
D.
get
in
28.
A.
real-life
B.
new-style
C.
small-size
D.
high-class
29.
A.
report
B.
watch
C.
begin
D.
film
30.
A.
discovery
B.
idea
C.
opinion
D.
memory
31.
A.
courage
B.
independence
C.
creativity
D.
confidence
32.
A.
serious
B.
difficult
C.
funny
D.
enjoyable
33.
A.
train
B.
attract
C.
refer
to
D.
belong
to
34.
A.
Accidentally
B.
Constantly
C.
Previously
D.
Presently
35.
A.
offers
B.
cases
C.
views
D.
works
【答案】26.
A
27.
C
28.
A
29.
D
30.
B
31.
C
32.
D
33.
B
34.
D
35.
C
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。主要说明了由Ruth
Amos和Shawn
Brown两位工程师运营的一个名为“Kids
Invent
Stuff”的YouTube频道，正鼓励孩子们要有远大的梦想，要有创造力，把想象中的发明变成现实。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“Kids
Invent
Stuff”是YouTube上的一个频道，由Ruth
Amos和Shawn
Brown运营，他们之前也创造过自己的产品。A.
run运营，奔跑；B.
selected挑选；C.
supplied供应；D.
played播放。根据后文by
Ruth
Amos
and
Shawn
Brown可知此处指“Kids
Invent
Stuff”这个频道是由他们两人运营的。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：每个月，他们都要求学生们把他们发明的带有特定主题的设计交上来，比如“疯狂的新车”。A.
call
in召集；B.
take
in理解；C.
turn
in交上；D.
get
in进入。根据后文their
invention
designs可知这个频道要求学生们把他们的发明提交给频道，然后两位工程师对这些想法进行挑选，再制成实物。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一旦一个想法被选定，二人就着手建立一个实际可行的现实版本。A.
real-life现实的；B.
new-style新型的；C.
small-size小号；D.
high-class高级的。根据后文that
actually
works可知他们将把这些想法做成现实可行的实物
。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同时，他们将拍摄整个过程并上传视频到频道。A.
report报告；B.
watch观看；C.
begin开始；D.
film拍摄。结合后文the
whole
process
and
upload
the
video
to
the
channel可知他们会将制作过程拍摄成视频，再上传到频道里。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“世界上第一个爆米花门铃”的想法就来自一个8岁的学生。A.
discovery发现；B.
idea想法；C.
opinion观点；D.
memory记忆。此处对应上文中Once
an
idea
is
selected，指“世界上第一个爆米花门铃”的想法来自一个8岁的学生。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：露丝说，他们热衷于鼓励年轻一代在学习工程和建筑知识的同时充分发挥他们的创造力。A.
courage勇气；B.
independence独立；C.
creativity创造力；D.
confidence自信。根据第一段中be
creative可知他们鼓励年轻一代发挥他们的创造力，故选C。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说:“我们想展示工程是多么有趣。”A.
serious严肃的；B.
difficult困难的；C.
funny好笑的，滑稽的；D.
enjoyable有乐趣的，快乐的。根据后文"By
having
fun,
it
engages
them
in
learning."可知他们的目的是为了展示工程学多么有趣，funny表示“好笑的”与语境不符。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们的视频吸引了对新思维方式有极大兴趣的成年人和孩子。A.
train训练；B.
attract吸引；C.
refer
to涉及；D.
belong
to属于。根据后文both
adults
and
kids
with
great
interest
in
new
ways
of
thinking.以及the
channel
has
12,
400
fans可知他们的频道吸引了许多人。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：目前这个频道有12400个粉丝，他们最受欢迎的视频有超过80000个观看和大约5000个评论。A.
Accidentally意外地；B.
Constantly不断地；C.
Previously以前；D.
Presently目前。结合后文的数据the
channel
has
12,
400
fans
and
their
most
popular
video
has
over
80,
000可知此处应当是目前（Presently）的频道数据，以后还会有变化。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：目前这个频道有12400个粉丝，他们最受欢迎的视频有超过80000个观看和大约5000个评论。A.
offers提议；B.
cases情况；C.
views观看，观点；D.
works工作。结合上文their
most
popular
video
has
over
80,
000可知此处应当是说明观看他们视频的人数。故选C。
第II卷
第二节
语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The
Lion
Dance
is
one
of
the
most
widespread
folk
dances
in
China.
Ancient
people
regarded
the
lion
as
a
symbol
of
braveness
and
strength,
which
was
said____36____(protect)people
from
evil
spirits.
Therefore,
performing
the
lion
dance
at
the
festivals
became
a
custom
for
people
to
pray
for
good
luck,
___37___(safe)
and
happiness.
In
the
dance,
usually
two
people
act
as
a
lion:
one
waving
the
lion
head,
and____38____other
waving
the
lion
body
and
tail.
According
to
the
performing
styles,
the
performance____39____(divide)
into
Wenshi
and
Wushi.
The
former
shows
the
gentle
images
of
a
lion
while
the
latter
symbolizes
the
power
of
the
lion.____40____the
dance
usually
includes
some
highly
difficult
movements,
it
can
be
quite
demanding
to
the.____41____(pertorm).
Besides
jumping,
bowing
and
falling,
they
also
display
excellent
skills
by
climbing
up
on
a
high
table
or____42____(step)
on
a
rolling
ball.
The
Guangdong
Lion
Dance,
a
typical
Southern
Lion
Dance,____43____(main)
focuses
on
the
funny
movements
of
a
lion,
like
scratching
itself
and
licking
the
hair.
It
is
popular
not
only
in
Guangdong
and
Guangxi
provinces,
but
also____44____the
overseas
Chinese
in
Southeast
Asian
countries,
making
it
a____45____(culture)
bridge
for
those
who
are
seeking
their
national
roots.
【答案】36.
to
protect/to
have
protected
37.
safety
38.
the
39.
is
divided
40.
Because/Since/As
41.
performers
42.
stepping
43.
mainly
44.
among/with
45.
cultural
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统的节日庆祝活动——舞狮。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：古代人把狮子当作勇敢和力量的象征，据说它保护人们免受邪恶灵魂的伤害。be
said
to
do
sth.据说做某事，是固定短语，所以填动词不定式to
protect，此处也可用不定式的完成式to
have
protected，表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响，故填to
protect/to
have
protected。
【37题详解】
考查名词。句意：因此，在节日里表演舞狮成为人们祈求好运、安全和幸福的习俗。此处和“good
luck”及“happiness”并列，作介词for的宾语，应用名词形式，safety是不可数名词，故填safety。
【38题详解】
考查冠词。句意：在舞狮中，通常有两个人充当狮子：一个舞动狮头，另一个舞动狮子的身体和尾巴。上文提到“通常有两个人”，所以此处用one…the
other，是固定短语，the
other表示两者中的另一个，故填the。
【39题详解】
考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：根据表演者的风格，表演被分为“文狮”和“武狮”。本句是描述事实，应用一般现在时，动词divide和主语the
performance之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，主语是单数，故填is
divided。
【40题详解】
考查原因状语从句。句意：由于舞蹈通常包括一些高难度的动作，它对表演者要求相当高。结合语境可知，此处表示原因，应使用表示原因的连词引导原因状语从句，注意首字母大写，故填Because/Since/As。
【41题详解】
考查名词复数。此处应用名词形式作介词to的宾语，performer是可数名词，结合语境可知此处应用复数形式，故填performers。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：除了跳跃、鞠躬和降落，他们还通过爬上高桌或踩上滚动的球来展示高超的技巧。空处和climbing并列，作介词by的宾语，应用动名词形式，故填stepping。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：广东舞狮，典型的南方舞狮，主要集中于狮子滑稽的动作，像挠自己或者舔毛发。空处修饰动词短语focuses
on，应用副词形式，故填mainly。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：它不仅在广东和广西省受欢迎，而且在东南亚国家的海外华人中也受欢迎，使它对那些寻找民族根源的人成为文化桥梁。此处指“在海外华人中”，可用介词among，也可使用with，和前面的popular构成固定短语be
popular
with
sb.，表示“受某人的欢迎”，故填among/with。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。空处应填一个形容词作定语，修饰名词bridge，cultural意为“文化的”，故填cultural。
【点睛】
第五部分
写作(共两节；满分35分)
第一节
应用文写作(满分15分)
46.
假定你是李华，正在策划“美丽中国三峡研学旅行(research
tour)”。请你写封邮件邀请外国朋友Peter参加，内容包括：
1.写信目的；
2.旅行安排；
3.你的建议。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear
Peter,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua
【答案】One
possible
version:
Dear
Peter,
How
is
everything
going?
Recently
I’ve
been
planning
a
“Beautiful
China
Research
Tour
to
the
Three
Gorges”,
and
I’m
writing
to
invite
you
to
join
us.
According
to
the
current
arrangements,
we’ll
set
off
on
October
1st
by
train
and
stay
there
for
a
week.
The
tour
will
begin
with
a
cycle
ride
along
the
Yangtze
River,
followed
by
a
boat
trip
around
the
grand
dam.
Besides,
we’ll
have
the
opportunity
to
visit
some
folk
culture
villages
where
various
local
activities
will
be
organized.
Therefore,
to
have
a
better
experience,
I
strongly
suggest
you
do
some
research
on
local
customs
beforehand.
I
sincerely
hope
that
you’ll
accept
my
invitation.
Looking
forward
to
your
early
reply!
Yours,
Li
Hua
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封邮件，邀请外国朋友Peter参加“美丽中国三峡研学旅行”。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态应以一般将来时为主。
结构：总分法???
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：1.表明目的
2.介绍相关情况
1）旅行安排。（arrangements）
2）建议。（suggestion）
第二步:列提纲
（重点词组）
join
sb.;
invite;
according
to;
arrangements;
set
off;
begin
with;
have
the
opportunity
to
do;
various;
do
some
research;
local
customs;
look
forward
to
第三步：连词成句
1.
I’m
writing
to
invite
you
to
join
us.
2.
According
to
the
current
arrangements,
we’ll
set
off
on
October
1st
by
train
and
stay
there
for
a
week.
3.
The
tour
will
begin
with
a
cycle
ride
along
the
Yangtze
River,
4.
We’ll
have
the
opportunity
to
visit
some
folk
culture
villages
where
various
local
activities
will
be
organized.
5.I
strongly
suggest
you
do
some
research
on
local
customs
beforehand.
6.
Looking
forward
to
your
early
reply!
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：First
of
all,
Firstly/First,
Secondly/Second…
And
then,
Finally,
In
the
end,
At
last
2.表并列补充关系：What
is
more,
Besides,
Moreover,
Furthermore,
In
addition
As
well
as,
not
only…but
(also),
including,
3.表转折对比关系：However,
On
the
contrary,
but,
Although+clause(从句),
In
spite
of+n/doing,On
the
one
hand…,On
the
other
hand…
Some…,while
others…,as
for,
so…that…
4.表因果关系：Because,
As,
So,
Thus,
Therefore,
As
a
result
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
第五步：润色修改
【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句，如：Besides,
we’ll
have
the
opportunity
to
visit
some
folk
culture
villages
where
various
local
activities
will
be
organized.这句话运用了where引导的定语从句；使用了一些固定词组，如set
off;
begin
with;
look
forward
to等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
第二节
概要写作(满分20分)
47.
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的概要。
Robert,
an
11-year-old
boy,
saw
something
special
in
a
shop
window
that
set
his
heart
racing.
But
the
price-five
dollars-was
too
much
for
him.
Five
dollars
would
be
almost
a
week's
expense
for
his
family,
so
Robert
couldn't
ask
them
for
the
money.
However,
Robert
went
inside
the
shop
and
asked
if
the
shopkeeper
could
keep
it
for
him.
Luckily,
the
shopkeeper
promised
to
help.
However,
it
was
hard
to
find
a
part-time
job
for
a
primary
school
student
like
him.
After
thinking
about
it
for
two
weeks,
Robert
decided
to
make
money
by
collecting
and
selling
plastic
bottles.
Every
day
Robert
dropped
his
coins
inside
a
rusty
soda
tin
and
hid
it
in
a
secret
corner.
During
the
summer
vacation,
Robert
kept
to
his
secret
task
and
diligently
searched
for
his
secret
treasures
while
other
boys
were
playing.
Although
he
was
often
exhausted
and
hungry,
the
thought
of
the
object
in
the
shop
window
inspired
him.
Sometimes
his
mother
would
ask
him
what
he
was
doing,
but
he
always
told
a
white
lie,
saying
he
was
playing.
After
working
for
almost
a
whole
year,
he
finally
saved
enough
money.
With
all
the
money
in
his
tin
can,
he
said
to
the
shopkeeper
excitedly,
"I've
got
enough
money."
That
day
was
Mother's
Day.
The
moment
he
got
his
gift,
he
raced
home
and
placed
a
small
box
in
his
mother's
wrinkled
hand.
It
was
a
jewel
box,
in
which
was
a
heart-shaped
necklace
with
a
note
"To
my
dear
Mum".
The
mother
picked
it
up,
tears
rolling
down
her
face.
All
her
life
she
had
no
jewellery
except
her
wedding
ring.
Speechless,
she
smiled
and
held
her
son
into
her
arms.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One
possible
version:
Finding
something
special
in
the
shop,
Robert
asked
the
shopkeeper
to
hold
it
until
he
got
the
money
needed.
Then
he
kept
collecting
plastic
bottles
in
exchange
for
money.
After
working
for
almost
a
whole
year,
he
managed
to
buy
the
necklace
as
a
Mother’s
Day
present,
which
moved
his
mother
to
tears.
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达是概要写作，通读文章内容可知，
本文主要讲述11岁的Robert为了给妈妈买礼物，收集塑料瓶子换钱，坚持了一年后终于有足够的钱买下礼物，妈妈收到礼物后感动得流下泪水的故事。
【详解】1、写之前，需要认真仔细地读几遍原文材料，让理解更深刻。
2、遵循原文的逻辑顺序，对重要部分的主题及细节进行概括，保留原文的主要事实，全面清晰地表明原文信息。
3、注意要点之间的衔接，使用适当的关联词贯通全文，使文章更流畅。
4、尽量使用自己的话完成，不要引用原文的句子，注意词数控制在60词左右。
【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句，如：After
working
for
almost
a
whole
year,
he
managed
to
buy
the
necklace
as
a
Mother’s
Day
present,
which
moved
his
mother
to
tears.这句话运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句；使用了一些固定词组，如ask
sb.
to
do
sth.;
in
exchange
for;
manage
to
do等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。1. down the TV please, for the baby is sleeping in the living-room.
A. Turning B. Turn C. Turned D. To turn
2. —Did you meet her in the bookstore, Jack?
—No, in the school she studied.
A. what B. that C. which D. where
3. Really? You twice the price to buy the book!
A. paid B. took C. spent D. cost
4. is reported in the newspaper, the epidemic situation is getting better now in China.
A. It B. As C. That D. What
5. According to doctors, three hours of outdoor exercise a week good for health.
A. is B. are C. have D. has
