阚疃金石中学高三（上）第一次月考
英
语
（时间：120分钟
满分：150分
）
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节
（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
What
does
the
man
like
about
the
play?
A.
The
story.
B.
The
ending.
C.
The
actor.
2.
Which
place
are
the
speakers
trying
to
find?
A.
A
hotel.
B.
A
bank.
C.
A
restaurant.
3.
At
what
time
will
the
two
speakers
meet?
A.
5:20.
B.
5:10.
C.
4:40.
4.
What
will
the
man
do?
A.
Change
the
plan.
B.
Wait
for
a
phone
call.
C.
Sort
things
out.
5.
What
does
the
woman
want
to
do?
A.
See
a
film
with
the
man.
B.
Offer
the
man
some
help.
C.
Listen
to
some
great
music.
第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给出的A、B、C三个选项种选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答6、7题
6.
Where
is
Ben？
A.
In
the
kitchen.
B.
At
school.
C.
In
the
park.
7.
What
will
the
children
do
in
the
afternoon?
A.
Help
set
the
table.
B.
Have
a
party.
C.
Light
the
candles.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题
8.
What
are
the
two
speakers
talking
about?
A.
A
Family
holiday.
B.
A
business
trip.
C.
A
travel
plan.
9.
Where
did
Rachel
go?
A.
Spain.
B.
Italy.
C.
China.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.
How
did
the
woman
get
to
know
about
third-hand
smoke?
A.
From
young
smokers.
B.
From
a
newspaper
article.
C.
From
some
smoking
parents.
11.
Why
does
the
man
say
that
he
should
keep
away
from
babies?
A.
He
has
just
become
a
father.
B.
He
wears
dirty
clothes.
C.
He
is
a
smoker.
12.
What
does
the
woman
suggest
smoking
parents
should
do?
A.
Stop
smoking
altogether.
B.
Smoke
only
outside
their
houses.
C.
Reduce
dangerous
matter
in
cigarettes.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.
Where
does
Michelle
Ray
come
from?
A.
A
middle-sized
city.
B.
A
small
town.
C.
A
big
city.
14.
Which
place
would
Michelle
Ray
take
her
visitors
to
for
shopping?
A.
The
Zen
Garden.
B.
The
Highlands.
C.
The
Red
River
area.
15.
What
does
Michelle
Ray
do
for
complete
quiet?
A.
Go
camping.
B.
Study
in
a
library.
C.
Read
at
home.
16.
What
are
the
speakers
talking
about
in
general?
A.
Late-night
shopping.
B.
Holiday
plan.
C.
Louisville.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
Why
do
some
people
say
they
never
have
dreams
according
to
Dr.
Garfield
?
A.
They
forget
about
their
dreams.
B.
They
don't
want
to
tell
the
truth.
C.
They
have
no
bad
experiences.
Why
did
Davis
stop
having
dreams?
A.
He
got
a
serious
heart
attack.
B.
He
was
too
sad
about
his
brother's
death
C.
He
was
frightened
by
a
terrible
dream.
19.
What
is
Dr.
Garfields
opinion
about
dreaming?
A.
It
is
very
useful.
B.
It
makes
things
worse.
C.
It
prevents
the
mind
from
working.
20.
Why
do
some
people
turn
off
their
dreams
completely?
A.
To
sleep
better.
B.
To
recover
from
illnesses.
C.
To
stay
away
from
their
problems.
第二部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Dive
into
Jason
deCaires
Taylor's
underwater
art
exhibits
from
around
the
world.
Creating
the
world's
first
underwater
sculpture(雕像)
park
in
Grenada
in
2006,
and
with
over
1,000
underwater
artworks
across
the
globe,
de
Caires
Taylor
has
artfully
highlighted
the
threats
to
our
oceans
while
actively
helping
to
create
new
life
in
them.
Here
are
some
of
the
underwater
art
exhibits.
Molinere
Underwater
Sculpture
Park
Grenada,
West
Indies
Installed
in
2006
after
Molinere
Bay
suffered
destructive
damage
from
the
2004
Hurricane
Ivan,
these
75
underwater
art
pieces
formed
the
world's
first
underwater
sculpture
park
and
was
named
one
of
National
Geographic's
25
Wonders
of
the
World.
It
now
provides
a
new
habitat
for
marine
life,
and
it
also
draws
divers
and
glass-bottomed
boats
away
from
more
delicate
reefs
nearby.
Ocean
Atlas
Nassau,
Bahamas
Off
the
coast
of
Nassau
sits
the
world's
largest
underwater
sculpture,
shallow
enough
for
divers
to
view.
This
60-ton,16-foot
tall
statue
of
a
young
Bahamian
girl
appears
to
hold
up
the
ocean,
just
like
her
Greek
namesake
(同名人物)
Atlas,
who
suspended
the
heavens
in
Greek
myth(神话)
.
The
Rising
Tide
London,
U.K.
Unlike
most
of
deCaires
Taylor's
works,
these
sculptures
can
be
seen
from
land,on
the
banks
of
the
River
Thames,
emerging
during
low
tide.
Within
sight
of
the
Houses
of
Parliament,
they
are
a
nod
to
the
Four
Horsemen
of
the
Apocalypse
and
are
a
reminder
of
rising
sea
levels
and
the
denial
of
climate
change.
Museum
of
Underwater
Art
Great
Barrier
Reef,
Australia
Expected
to
open
to
the
public
in
early
2020,
deCaires
Taylor's
latest
project
aims
to
rehabilitate
parts
of
the
world's
largest
reef
system.
Works
in
the
underwater
museum
include
a
partially-submerged(半淹没的)figure
that
changes
color
as
the
sea
warms
and
which
can
be
seen
from
shore,
and
even
a
submerged
coral-covered
greenhouse.
21．What
do
deCaires
Taylor's
underwater
art
exhibits
have
in
common?
A．Becoming
National
Geographic's
Wonders
of
the
World.
B．Sharing
names
with
gods
in
Greek
myth.
C．Changing
colors
with
water
temperature.
D．Combining
art
with
saving
ocean
creatures.
22．Where
can
you
see
the
largest
underwater
sculpture?
A．Grenada.
B．Nassau.
C．London.
D．Great
Barrier
Reef.
23．Which
exhibit
is
intended
to
save
the
world's
largest
reef
system?
A．Molinere
Underwater
Sculpture
Park.
B．Ocean
Atlas.
C．The
Rising
Tide.
D．Museum
of
Underwater
Art.
B
Rebecca
Munkombwe,
an
11-year-old
girl
from
Zimbabwe,
is
regarded
as
a
hero
for
saving
a
9-year-old
friend
from
the
jaws
of
a
crocodile
by
jumping
on
the
crocodile
and
gouging
(挖)
its
eyes
out.
According
to
Zimbabwean
media,
Rebecca
and
her
friends
had
just
got
back
from
a
swim
in
a
stream
near
their
home
village
when
they
heard
the
screams
corning
from
the
water.
She
was
shocked
to
see
her
9-year-old
friend
Latoya
Muwani
being
dragged
into
the
water
by
a
crocodile.
While
all
the
other
children
were
running
scared,
Rebecca
ran
toward
the
water,
jumped
on
top
of
the
crocodile
and
started
beating
it
with
her
bare
fists.
However,
that
didn’t
seem
to
bother
the
crocodile
at
all,
so
she
then
used
her
fingers
to
gouge
its
eyes
out
until
it
loosened
its
grasp
of
Latoya.
Once
she
was
free,
Rebecca
swam
with
her
to
the
bank.
Surprisingly,
the
11-year-old
heroine
managed
to
save
her
young
friend
without
suffering
any
wounds,
while
Latoya
was
lucky
to
escape
with
just
mild
wounds
that
were
later
treated
at
a
regional
hospital.
Latoya’s
parents
praised
Rebecca’s
courage
and
thanked
her
for
saving
their
daughter’s
life.
“I
was
at
work
when
I
learnt
that
my
daughter
had
been
attacked
by
a
crocodile
while
swimming.
For
a
moment
I
thought
of
the
worst
before
I
learnt
that
she’d
survived
after
being
saved
by
Rebecca,”
Latoya’s
father,
Fortune
Muwani,
said.
“I
don’t
know
how
she
managed
to
do
that,
but
I’m
grateful
to
her.”
Local
authorities
confirmed
the
crocodile
attack,
adding
that
the
number
of
such
incidents
was
increasing.
Apparently,
the
lack
of
easily
accessible
water
sources
is
forcing
women
and
children
to
use
unprotected
sources
like
this
crocodile-infested
(遍布鳄鱼的)
stream.
24.
What
made
Rebecca
Munkombwe
a
hero?
A.
Her
catching
a
crocodile
hare-handed.
B.
Her
rescuing
a
drowning
friend
in
time.
C.
Her
helping
a
friend
out
of
deadly
danger.
D.
Her
making
friends
with
a
wild
crocodile.
25.
Which
of
the
following
words
can
best
describe
Rebecca?
A.
Brave
and
smart.
B.
Calm
and
careful.
C.
Honest
and
considerate.
D.
Courageous
and
patient.
26.
What
message
do
Fortune
Muwani’s
words
convey?
A.
He
knew
every
detail
about
the
rescuing
process.
B.
Latoya’s
conditions
were
far
better
than
expected.
C.
Latoya’s
being
attacked
by
a
crocodile
sounded
unbelievable.
D.
He
regretted
not
accompanying
Latoya
while
she
was
swimming.
27.
Why
were
crocodile
attacks
on
the
rise?
A.
Because
people
have
poor
awareness
of
safety.
B.
Because
people
enjoy
getting
close
to
animals
in
the
wild.
C.
Because
people
have
little
knowledge
of
accessible
water
sources.
D.
Because
people
have
to
share
limited
water
sources
with
wild
animals.
C
Boomerang
children
who
return
to
live
with
their
parents
after
university
can
be
good
for
families,
leading
to
closer,
more
supportive
relationships
and
increased
contact
between
the
generations,
a
study
has
found.
The
findings
contradict
research
published
earlier
this
year
showing
that
returning
adult
children
trigger
a
significant
decline
in
their
parents’
quality
of
life
and
wellbeing.
The
young
adults
taking
part
in
the
study
were
“more
positive
than
might
have
been
expected”
about
moving
back
home
–
the
shame
is
reduced
as
so
many
of
their
peers
are
in
the
same
position,
and
they
acknowledged
the
benefits
of
their
parents’
financial
and
emotional
support.
Daughters
were
happier
than
sons,
often
slipping
back
easily
into
teenage
patterns
of
behaviour,
the
study
found.
Parents
on
the
whole
were
more
uncertain,
expressing
concern
about
the
likely
duration
of
the
arrangement
and
how
to
manage
it.
But
they
acknowledged
that
things
were
different
for
graduates
today,
who
leave
university
with
huge
debts
and
fewer
job
opportunities.
The
families
featured
in
the
study
were
middle-class
and
tended
to
view
the
achievement
of
adult
independence
for
their
children
as
a
“family
project”.
Parents
accepted
that
their
children
required
support
as
university
students
and
then
as
graduates
returning
home,
as
they
tried
to
find
jobs
paying
enough
to
enable
them
to
move
out
and
get
on
the
housing
ladder.
“However,”
the
study
says,
“day-to-day
tensions
about
the
prospects
of
achieving
different
dimensions
of
independence,
which
in
a
few
extreme
cases
came
close
to
conflict,
characterized
the
experience
of
a
majority
of
parents
and
a
little
over
half
the
graduates”.
Areas
of
divergence
included
chores,
money
and
social
life.
While
parents
were
keen
to
help,
they
also
wanted
different
relationships
from
those
they
had
with
their
own
parents,
and
continuing
to
support
their
adult
children
allowed
them
to
remain
close.
28．What
is
the
finding
of
the
previous
research?
A．Boomerang
children
made
their
parents
happier.
B．The
parents
were
looking
forward
to
their
children’s
return.
C．The
parents’
quality
of
life
became
worse
than
before.
D．Boomerang
children
never
did
any
housework.
29．What
are
college
graduates’
attitudes
towards
returning
home?
A．They
are
ashamed
of
turning
to
their
parents
for
help.
B．They
are
glad
that
they
could
come
back.
C．They
are
doubtful
about
whether
they
should
return.
D．They
are
proud
to
be
independent
from
the
family.
30．What
is
the
reason
for
the
“boomerang
children”
phenomenon?
A．The
children
want
to
keep
in
closer
touch
with
their
parents.
B．The
parents
want
to
provide
support
to
their
children.
C．It
is
harder
for
the
children
to
secure
a
satisfying
job.
D．There
is
more
housework
needed
to
be
done
by
the
children.
31.
The
underlined
word
“divergence”
in
paragraph
7
may
be
best
replaced
by
________.
A.
disagreement
B.
harmony
C.
responsibility
D.
cooperation
D
A
team
of
engineers
at
Harvard
University
has
been
inspired
by
Nature
to
create
the
first
robotic
fly.
The
mechanical
fly
has
become
a
platform
for
a
series
of
new
high-tech
integrated
systems.
Designed
to
do
what
a
fly
does
naturally,
the
tiny
machine
is
the
size
of
a
fat
housefly.
Its
mini
wings
allow
it
to
stay
in
the
air
and
perform
controlled
flight
tasks.
“It’s
extremely
important
for
us
to
think
about
this
as
a
whole
system
and
not
just
the
sum
of
a
bunch
of
individual
components,”
said
Robert
Wood,
the
Harvard
engineering
professor
who
has
been
working
on
the
robotic
fly
project
for
over
a
decade.
A
few
years
ago,
his
team
got
the
go-ahead
to
start
piecing
together
the
components.
“The
added
difficulty
with
a
project
like
this
is
that
actually
none
of
those
components
are
off
the
shelf
and
so
we
have
to
develop
them
all
on
our
own,”
he
said.
They
engineered
a
series
of
systems
to
start
and
drive
the
robotic
fly.
“The
seemingly
simple
system
which
just
moves
the
wings
has
a
number
of
interdependencies
on
the
individual
components,
each
of
which
individually
has
to
perform
well,
but
then
has
to
be
matched
well
to
everything
it’s
connected
to,”
said
Wood.
The
flight
device
was
built
into
a
set
of
power,
computation,
sensing
and
control
systems.
Wood
says
the
success
of
the
project
proves
that
the
flying
robot
with
these
tiny
components
can
be
built
and
manufactured.
While
this
first
robotic
fly
is
linked
to
a
small,
off-board
power
source,
the
goal
is
eventually
to
equip
it
with
a
built-in
power
source,
so
that
it
might
someday
perform
data-gathering
work
at
rescue
sites,
in
farmers’
fields
or
on
the
battlefield.
“Basically,
it
should
be
able
to
take
off,
land
and
fly
around,”
he
said.
Wood
says
the
design
offers
a
new
way
to
study
flight
mechanics
and
control
at
insect-scale.
Yet,
the
power,
sensing
and
computation
technologies
on
board
could
have
much
broader
applications.
“You
can
start
thinking
about
using
them
to
answer
open
scientific
questions,
you
know,
to
study
biology
in
ways
that
would
be
difficult
with
the
animals,
but
using
these
robots
instead,”
he
said.
“So
there
are
a
lot
of
technologies
and
open
interesting
scientific
questions
that
are
really
what
drives
us
on
a
day
to
day
basis.”
32．Which
of
the
following
statements
was
the
difficulty
engineers
met
while
making
the
robotic
fly?
A．They
did
not
have
sufficient
fund.
B．No
ready-made
components
were
available.
C．There
was
no
model
in
their
mind.
D．It
was
hard
for
them
to
assemble
the
components.
33．What
do
we
know
about
the
robotic
fly?
A．The
robotic
fly
has
been
put
into
wide
application.
B．The
robotic
fly
consists
of
a
flight
device
and
a
control
system.
C．The
robotic
fly
can
collect
information
from
many
sources.
D．The
robotic
fly
can
fly
well
with
the
cooperation
of
individual
components.
34．Which
of
the
following
can
be
learned
from
the
passage?
A．The
robotic
fly
can
replace
animals
in
some
experiments.
B．Animals
are
not
allowed
in
biological
experiments.
C．The
robotic
fly
is
designed
to
learn
about
insects.
D．There
used
to
be
few
ways
to
study
how
insects
fly.
35．Which
of
the
following
might
be
the
best
title
of
the
passage?
A．The
Development
of
Robotic
Fly
B．Robotic
Fly
Promotes
Engineering
Science
C．Harvard’s
Efforts
in
Making
Robotic
Fly
D．Robotic
Fly
Imitates
Real
Life
Insect
第二节
(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
People
often
say
that
“failure
is
the
mother
of
success”.
____36____
As
a
result,
Manalo,
a
professor
of
educational
psychology
in
Japan
says,
“We
know
we
shouldn’t
give
up
when
we
fail—but
in
reality,
we
do.”
Manalo
and
Manu,
a
professor
of
learning
sciences
in
Swiss,
put
together
a
special
issue
(专利)
last
December
on
benefiting
from
failure.
The
issue’s
15
studies
provide
teachers
and
educational
researchers
with
a
guide
for
achieving
success.
____37____
Another
confirmed
that
advice
on
failures
is
most
constructive
when
the
receiver
is
prepared
to
experience
unpleasant
feelings.
Manalo
and
his
co-authors
also
focused
on
overcoming
one
everyday
form
of
failure:
not
completing
a
task.
They
asked
131
students
to
write
an
article
about
their
school
experiences.
Half
of
the
students
received
instructions
for
their
writing,
and
half
were
left
to
their
own.
____38____
Afterward
the
researchers
found
that
those
in
the
instructed
group
were
more
willing
to
complete
their
articles,
compared
with
those
who
lacked
guidance—even
if
the
latter
were
closer
to
being
done.
____39____
____40____
Stephanie
Couch,
the
director
of
the
Lemelson-MIT
Program,
holds
the
opinion.
Couch,
whose
work
was
also
featured
in
the
special
issue,
says
that
we
should
tell
them
to
think
of
failure
as
part
of
a
process
toward
success.
A.
However,
all
were
stopped
before
finishing.
B.
The
saying
shows
the
importance
of
success.
C.
Teaching
students
not
to
fear
failure
makes
goals
achieved
more
easily.
D.
One
study
reported
that
the
sooner
students
fail,
the
sooner
they
can
move
forward.
E.
Though
having
some
truth
to
it,
the
saying
does
not
tell
us
how
to
turn
a
loss
into
a
win.
F.
They
believed
that
learning
how
to
fail
can
help
people
avoid
becoming
lasting
failures.
G.
Knowing
how
to
finish,
in
other
words,
was
more
important
than
being
close
to
finishing.
第三部分：英语知识应用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节
完形填空
（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D的四个选项中选出可以填入空处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My
father
never
kept
anything
for
emotional
purpose—except
once.
I
was
the
only
one
in
my
family
who
cared
about
baseball
and
I
always
__41__
watching
my
heroes
at
Yankee
stadium.
One
winter,
I
wrote
down
a
___42___
for
the
summer
dates
and
dreamed
every
night.
To
my
surprise,
one
evening
I
saw
my
father__43__
it
before
going
out
to
work.
The
following
Sunday,
he
told
me,
“Let’s
put
away
some
money
into
a
___44___each
week,
and
maybe
we
can
go
to
Yankee
Stadium
this
summer.”
I
__45___
washed
out
a
jar
and
__46___a
label：YANKEE
STADIUM
FUND,
1960.
Each
of
us
____47__
to
the
jar
weekly.
____48____,
we
still
hadn’t
gone
to
a
game
because
my
father
had
had
to
work
every
Saturday.
So
one
day.
I
___49__
him
of
the
remaining
time,
and
then
he
__50_
me,
“Don’t
worry
and
we’ll
have
a
___51___
Saturday.”
On
the
morning
of
the
last
game,
I
was
waiting
hopelessly
with
no
__52____
of
my
father
who
had
been
to
work
when
he
suddenly
appeared
and
yelled,
“I
got
two
___53___!”
I
could
hardly
___54____
when
we
finally
sat
together,
father
and
son,
__55__
my
New
York
Yankees.
I
sat
cheering,
but
for
my
father,
all
I
could
see
is
a
face___56___
tiredness
from
working
all
week.
In
1963,
my
father
died
suddenly
while
working.
In
his
bedroom,
I
noticed
a
__57__
ticket
in
his
yellowed
book,
which__58___,
October
1,
1960,
General
Admission.
My
father,
who
___59___
nothing
for
emotional
reasons,
had
decided
to
keep
this,
a
(an)
___60___of
our
afternoon
together.
41
A.
dreamed
of
B.
worried
about
C.
tried
out
D.
lived
on
42
A.
schedule
B.
note
C.
letter
D.
novel
43
A.
exploring
B.
checking
C.
tearing
D.
examining
44
A.
bottle
B.
jar
C.
bowl
D.
cup
45
A.
slowly
B.
patiently
C.
immediately
D.
unwillingly
46
A.
attached
B.
identified
C.
created
D.
bought
47
A.
referred
B.
contributed
C.
donated
D.
attended
48
A.
However
B.
Moreover
C.
Therefore
D.
Furthermore
49
A.
accused
B.
informed
C.
inquired
D.
warned
50
A.
rescued
B.
scolded
C.
comforted
D.
encouraged
51
A.
grey
B.
terrible
C.
boring
D.
free
52
A.
signal
B.
sign
C.
reply
D.
company
53
A.
balls
B.
coins
C.
tickets
D.
flags
54
A.
breathe
B.
imagine
C.
stand
D.
jump
55
A.
greeting
B.
watching
C.
hearing
D.
playing
56
A.
lined
with
B.
decorated
with
C.
equipped
with
D.
coupled
with
57
A.
pretty
B.
plain
C.
used
D.
faded
58
A.
spoke
B.
wrote
C.
read
D.
mentioned
59
A.
created
B.
abandoned
C.
produced
D.
saved
60
A.
impression
B.
gift
C.
present
D.
memory
第二节
(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
With
the
spread
of
the
novel
coronavirus（冠状病毒）,
more
and
more
employers
are
asking
their
employees
to
work
61
(remote).
But
for
workers
with
physical
disabilities
and
chronical(难以治愈的)
illnesses,
remote
work
isn’t
62
foreign
concept.
Now
these
workers
suggest
that
businesses
63
(recognize)
the
benefits
of
telework
and
try
hard
to
make
it
available.
Patrick
Cokley,
who
works
for
a
managed
care
company
in
Washington,
D.C.,
and
has
low
vision,
encourages
employers
64
(rethink)
telework
as
a
tool
anyone
can
use
and
to
put
planning
into
it.
He
believes
65
employers
successfully
make
remote
work
happen,
workers
with
autoimmune
disorders
or
chronic
pain,
who
might
not
typically
be
seen
as
disabled,
will
take
a(an)
66
（active）part
in
their
work
than
ever
before.
Taryn
Williams,
the
managing
67
(direct)
of
the
Poverty
to
Prosperity
program
once
recommended
the
Job
Accommodation
Network
to
employers,
which
until
now
68
(adapt)
to
answer
a
lot
of
questions
managers
have,
such
as
how
to
measure
performance.
To
employees
Patrick
hotly
said,
“When
dealing
with
remote
work,
you
need
to
set
yourself
some
long-term
69
(goal),
you
need
to
keep
up
on
deliverables(应交付的产品),
and
you
need
a
way
70
interacting
with
supervisors.
”
第四部分
写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节
短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.
只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
It
was
a
rain
and
cold
night.
I
finish
my
evening
classes
and
was
about
to
go
back
to
my
house.
I
got
into
a
taxi
and
told
the
driver
my
destination.
To
my
surprise，the
driver
made
an
apology,
says
he
didn’t
know
the
way.
What
come
a
taxi
driver
didn’t
know
the
way?
I
was
a
little
of
angry.
At
the
moment，an
old
couple
stopped
our
car.
Their
destination
was
the
same
as
me，so
he
let
them
in.
The
two
greeted
us
but
the
grandpa
told
the
driver
the
way.
From
their
conversation
I
knew
the
driver
was
a
farmer
and
he
has
been
a
taxi
driver
just
for
three
days.
I’m
also
new
to
Zhengzhou.
Sometimes
I
make
direction
mistakes,
but
there
is
always
a
person
can
help
me.
It
was
cold
outside,
but
I
felt
real
warm.
第二节
书面表达
(满分25分)
假定你是李华，你的外国笔友Jack打算暑假期间来中国体验生活，发来邮件询问相关信息。请你回复邮件，内容包括：
1.表示欢迎；
2.推荐内容；
3.你的祝愿。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
英语
答
案
一、听力
1-5
CABBA
6-10
CBACB
11-15
CAABC
16-20
CABAC
二、阅读
21．D
22．B
23．D
【解析】这是一篇应用文。deCaires
Taylor's水下展览是一个集艺术和拯救海洋生物于一体的展览。文章介绍了其中四处展览的特色。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段的and
with
over
1,000
underwater
artworks
across
the
globe,
deCaires
Taylor
has
artfully
highlighted
the
threats
to
our
oceans
while
actively
helping
to
create
new
life
in
them.(全球有超过1000件水下艺术品，deCaires
Taylor巧妙地强调了对海洋的威胁，同时积极帮助创造新的生命)可知，deCaires
Taylor
水下展览的共同特点是把艺术展览和拯救海洋生物巧妙地结合在一起。D.
Combining
art
with
saving
ocean
creatures.(把艺术和拯救海洋生物结合在一起)符合以上说法，故选D项。
2．细节理解题。根据Nassau,
Bahamas部分下的Off
the
coast
of
Nassau
sits
the
world's
largest
underwater
sculpture,
shallow
enough
for
divers
to
view.(在拿骚的海岸附近，有世界上最大的水下雕塑，浅到足以让潜水者们可以看见)可知，在Nassau可以看到世界上最大的水下雕塑。故选B项。
3．细节理解题。根据Great
Barrier
Reef,
Australia部分下的Expected
to
open
to
the
public
in
early
2020
,
deCaires
Taylor's
latest
project
aims
to
rehabilitate
parts
of
the
world's
largest
reef
system.(预计在2020年对公众开放，deCaires
Taylor's的最新项目是修复世界上最大的珊瑚礁的部分)可知，Museum
of
Underwater
Art的目的是修复珊瑚礁。故选D项。
24．C
25．A
26．B
27．D
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍津巴布韦一个11岁的女孩从鳄鱼口中救出了她9岁的朋友的英勇事迹。
24.
C细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“for
saving
a
9-year-old
friend
from
the
jaws
of
a
crocodile”可知，Rebecca被视为英雄是因为她从鳄鱼口中救出了她9岁的朋友。故选C。
25.
A推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“While
all
the
other
children
were
running
scared,
Rebecca
ran
toward
the
water,
jumped
on
top
of
the
crocodile”可知，当看到Latoya被鳄鱼拖住时，其他的孩子都被吓跑了，只有Rebecca朝水里跑去并且跳到鳄鱼的背上，由此可以推断，Rebecca非常勇敢；根据文章第二段中的“...started
beating
it
with
her
bare
fists.
However,
that
didn’t
seem
to
bother
the
crocodile
at
all,
so
she
then
used
her
fingers
to
gouge
its
eyes
out
until
it
loosened
its
grasp
of
Latoya”可知，Rebecca先是赤手空拳地击打鳄鱼，见此举无效后乂改用手指去挖
鳄鱼的眼睛直到它松开Latoya为止，由此可以推断，Rebecca很聪明。故选A。
26.B
推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的“For
a
moment
I
thought
of
the
worst
before
I
learnt
that
she’d
survived
after
being
saved
by
Rebecca”可知，Fortune
Muwani得知Latoya被鳄鱼攻击时想到了最糟糕的结果，但后来得知她因被Rebecca救而幸存下来了。由此可以推断，他认为Latoya的状况比他预期的好得多。故选B。
27.
D细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“the
lack
of
easily
accessible
water
sources
(水源)
is
forcing
women
and
children
to
use
unprotected
sources
like
this
crocodile-infested
(遍布鳄鱼的)
stream”可知，水源缺乏使得妇女和儿童不得不使用像这条遍布鳄鱼的小河一样的无保护的水源，即人们不得不跟野生动物一起共享有限的水源。故选D。
28．C
29．B
30．C
31．A
【解析】本文是说明文。一项研究发现，“啃老族”子女在大学毕业后回到父母身边生活对家庭是有好处的，他们会与父母建立更亲密、更具支持性的关系，并增进两代人之间的联系。
28．推理判断题。根据The
findings
contradict
research
published
earlier
this
year
showing
that
returning
adult
children
trigger
a
significant
decline
in
their
parents’
quality
of
life
and
wellbeing.可知，以往的研究显示，返乡的成年子女会导致父母的生活质量和幸福感显著下降。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据The
young
adults
taking
part
in
the
study
were
more
positive
than
might
have
been
expected
about
moving
back
home
the
shame
is
reduced
as
so
many
of
their
peers
are
in
the
same
position,
and
they
acknowledged
the
benefits
of
their
parents
financial
and
emotional
support.可知，大学毕业生对回家的态度是积极的。故选B。
30．推理判断题。根据But
they
acknowledged
that
things
were
different
for
graduates
today,
who
leave
university
with
huge
debts
and
fewer
job
opportunities.可知，孩子们很难找到一份满意的工作。故选C。
31.
猜测词义题。通过上文的day-to-day
tensions，conflict,可以推断出。
32．B
33．D
34．A
35．D
【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了哈佛大学的一组工程师受到大自然的启发，创造了第一只机器苍蝇。文章还说明了设计这种机械苍蝇遇到的困难和该飞行装置的应用区域，这种设计为研究飞行力学和昆虫控制提供了一种新方法
32．细节理解题。根据第二段中.
“The
added
difficulty
with
a
project
like
this
is
that
actually
none
of
those
components
are
off
the
shelf
and
so
we
have
to
develop
them
all
on
our
own,”
he
said.（他说:“像这样的项目还有一个额外的困难，那就是这些组件都不是现成的，所以我们必须自己开发。”）可知工程师们在让机器人飞行时遇到的困难是没有现成的组件。故选B。
33．推理判断题。根据第三段中“each
of
which
individually
has
to
perform
well,
but
then
has
to
be
matched
well
to
everything
it’s
connected
to.”可推知机器苍蝇需要各部分协作发挥作用。故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“You
can
start
thinking
about
using
them
to
answer
open
scientific
questions,
you
know,
to
study
biology
in
ways
that
would
be
difficult
with
the
animals,
but
using
these
robots
instead,”
he
said.（“你可以开始考虑用它们来回答开放式的科学问题，你知道，用动物很难做到的方式来研究生物学，但可以用这些机器人来代替，”他说。）可知伍德的设计可以在某些实验中代替动物。故选A。
35．主旨大意题。根据第一段中A
team
of
engineers
at
Harvard
University
has
been
inspired
by
Nature
to
create
the
first
robotic
fly.
The
mechanical
fly
has
become
a
platform
for
a
series
of
new
high-tech
integrated
systems.
Designed
to
do
what
a
fly
does
naturally,
the
tiny
machine
is
the
size
of
a
fat
housefly.（哈佛大学的一组工程师受到大自然的启发，创造了第一只机器苍蝇。机械苍蝇已经成为一系列高新技术集成系统的平台。这台小型机器的设计初衷是让苍蝇能很自然地做它们该做的事情，但它的体积只有一只家蝇那么大。）以及文章主要内容围绕着机械苍蝇能够模仿真实的昆虫来进行数据收集工作，故D选项符合文章标题。故选D。
三、七选五
36-40
EDAGC
36.根据上下文可知此空应是转折关系。
37.根据下句another可得此答案。
38.根据下句more
willing
to
complete
their
articles可得此答案。
39.根据上文可得词句是对前面部分的总结。
40.置于句首总启句，根据下文可得此答案。
四、完型填空
41.选A。此空是依据上下文复现,下文中出现?dreamed,所以此空应该是dreamed?of。
42.选A。因为后面说?summer?dates,所以可以得知是一个语义场的词,?schedule行程表。
43.选D。其它三个动词意思上都不对,这里?examining,表示?look?over?carefully体现出父亲对我这个梦想很上心,从而映射出父亲对儿子的爱。
44.选B。这一题利用原词复现,发现下文有提到,所以是选jar。
45.选C。?immediately这个副词体现出儿子的兴奋之情,迫不及待。
46.选A。?attach?label贴上标签。
47.选B。四个选项都可以和to搭配,但是意思不同?contribute?to=to
increase,
improve
or
add
to
sth
考察词组搭配,增加；添加。
48.选?A。However依据上下文逻辑关系选。
49.选
B。?inform?sb?of?sth.告知某人某事,其它几个语义不符合。
50.选C。通过上下文语境可以得出,后面父亲说“don’t?worry",所以应该是?comforted安慰。
51.选D。利用上下文语境,上文都在说父亲周六都要上班,所以这里应该利用对立统一关系得出?free。
52.选B。上文说I
am
waiting
hopelessly,
所以可以得知并没有父亲回来的迹象,所以这里选sign。
53.选?
C。tickets，利用原词复现。
54.选A。I?could?hardly
breathe
表现作者亲眼看球赛的激动之情。
55.选B。?watching,
上下文原词复现。
56.选A。考察语义,line
with布满了疲惫，刻画出父亲的形象与其对儿子的爱。
57.选D。根据语义场,?faded和下文的yellowish都表现时间过了很久。物品褪色,情感愈深。
58.选C。这个时候通常都用read这个词，表写着。
59.选D。近义词，save和下文的keep是近义词。
60.
选D。最后一句深化主题，通过一个memory表现出父亲对儿子深深的爱。
五、语法填空
61.
remotely
考察副词。此处修饰动词work,
故用remotely,
表示“远程工作”。
62.
a
考察不定冠词。此处泛指“一个陌生的概念”，应用不定冠词，又foreign的发音以辅音因素开头，故用a.
63.
recognize/should
recognize
考察从句谓语动词的形式。根据句前的suggest可知从句中谓语动词为should
do的形式,
其中should可省。
64.
to
rethink
考察动词不定式。根据encourage
sb
to
do
可知此处用to
rethink,
表示“鼓动企业老板重新思考将远程工作付诸现实”。
65.
if/when
考察条件状语从句。根据句意“如果企业老板成功地将远程工作付诸现实，那么有身体状况不好的员工一定比之前更加积极地投入工作”
。
66.
more
active
考察形容词比较级。根据“than
ever
before”可知此处用比较级。
67.
director
考察名词。根据句子结构，此处为主语Taryn
Williams
的同位语，根据句意“Taryn
Williams为该项目的总负责人”，故此处为director。
68.
has
been
adapted
考察谓语动词形式。分析句子成分可知，空处为从句的谓语，又与从句的主语which指代的
the
Job
Accommodation
Network构成被动关系，又根据“until
now”可知，此处应用现在完成时，再考虑主谓一致原则，所以填
has
been
adapted.
69.
goals
可查可数名词的复数形式。goal作“目标”之意为可数名词，此处表示“你得为自己订一些长期目标”，故填goals。
70.
of
考察介词。考察the
way
of
doing
的固定用法。
六、改错
It
was
a
and
cold
night.
I
my
evening
classes
and
was
about
to
go
back
to
my
house.
I
got
into
a
taxi
and
told
the
driver
my
destination.
To
my
surprise，the
driver
made
an
apology，
he
didn’t
know
the
way.
come
a
taxi
driver
didn’t
know
the
way?
I
was
a
little
of
angry.
At
the
moment，an
old
couple
stopped
our
car.
Their
destination
was
the
same
as
，so
he
let
them
in.
The
two
greeted
us
the
grandpa
told
the
driver
the
way.
From
their
conversation
I
knew
the
driver
was
a
farmer
and
he
been
a
taxi
driver
just
for
three
days.
I’m
also
new
to
Zhengzhou.
Sometimes
I
make
direction
mistakes，but
there
is
always
a
person
can
help
me.
It
was
cold
outside，but
I
felt
warm.
七、作文
Dear
Jack,
Knowing
that
you
are
coming
to
China
for
the
summer
vacation,
I
am
more
than
excited
to
say
“Warm
welcome”
and
can’t
wait
to
meet
you
at
the
airport
with
my
open
arms!
To
make
your
trip
more
worthwhile,
I’d
like
to
make
some
recommendations.
To
begin
with,
I
suggest
you
start
your
holiday
in
Beijing,
a
top
priority
for
any
traveller
to
China
because
you
can
fully
experience
the
charm
of
Chinese
history
and
civilization
there.
Besides,
the
high
speed
train,
which
is
fast,
safe
and
comfortable,
is
a
transportation
means
you
can’t
miss.
When
doing
shopping,
you
are
recommended
to
use
mobile
payments
like
Wechat
Pay
or
Ali
Pay
due
to
the
great
convenience
they
offer.
Hopefully,
you
will
find
your
trip
rewarding
and
have
a
great
time
in
China!
Yours,
Li
Hua
【分析】
本篇书面表达是一封书信。假定你是李华，你的外国笔友Jack打算暑假期间来中国体验生活，发来邮件询问相关信息。请你回复邮件，介绍相关信息。【详解】这是一篇提纲类作文，我们需要用正确的英语把给出的要点表达出来。动笔前，一定要认真分析要点，不能遗漏要点：1.表示欢迎；2.推荐内容；3.你的祝愿。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
根据写作要点我们可以初步确定文章可能使用到的词汇和短语有：the
summer
vacation，more
than
excited，can’t
wait
to
meet
you，
make
some
recommendations，start
your
holiday
in
Beijing，a
top
priority
for
any
traveller
to
China，fully
experience
the
charm
of
Chinese
history
and
civilization，
the
high
speed
train，transportation
means
，use
mobile
payments，
due
to
the
great
convenience，
find
your
trip
rewarding，
have
a
great
time。可以使用的衔接词：1.表文章结构
顺序：First
of
all，Firstly/First，Secondly/Second…
And
then，Finally，In
the
end，At
last，Above
all。2.表并列补充关系：What
is
more，Besides，Moreover，Furthermore，In
addition，as
well
as，not
only…but
(also)。通过词汇铺垫，我们就很容易地行文了，文章写完之后要检查文中是否存在拼写或语法错误。
范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了主从复合句：To
begin
with,
I
suggest
you
start
your
holiday
in
Beijing,
a
top
priority
for
any
traveller
to
China
because
you
can
fully
experience
the
charm
of
Chinese
history
and
civilization
there.
这句话运用了because引导的原因状语从句；Besides,
the
high
speed
train,
which
is
fast,
safe
and
comfortable,
is
a
transportation
means
you
can’t
miss.这句话运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。使用了一些固定词组，如：more than，
make
some
recommendations，due
to，have
a
great
time。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
原文
1.
W:
Jack,
how
do
you
like
the
play?
M:
It’s
a
simple
story
with
a
happy
ending,
but,
luckily,
they
had
a
very
strong
actor,
he
managed
to
carry
the
whole
play.
2.
M:
Have
we
missed
it?
The
man
said
it’s
only
five
blocks
away
opposite
the
bank.
W:
Wait
a
minute,
the
Chinese
restaurant,
the
national
bank,
there
it
is,
the
Radisson
Hotel.
3.
M:
Let’s
meet
at
20
to
5.
W:
Well.
Could
we
make
it
20
past
5?
W:
That’s
a
bit
late
for
me.
I
could
manage
10
past.
M:
OK.
See
you
then.
4.
M:
What
time
are
we
leaving
for
the
outing?
W:
I’ll
phone
you
tomorrow.
I
should
have
everything
sorted
out
by
then.
5.
W:
Thanks
for
all
you’ve
done
for
me.
Hey,
listen,
would
you
like
to
go
to
see
a
film
sometime?
M:
Yeah,
that’d
be
great.
I’d
love
it.
6~7
W:
Hey,
where
is
everybody?
M:
They
took
Ben
to
the
park.
Where
have
you
been?
W:
Sorry,
I’m
late.
I
picked
up
the
cake
and
it
took
me
longer
than
I
expected.
When
will
the
party
start?
M:
Ben
invited
eight
children
from
school.
And
they’ll
arrive
at
about
2
in
the
afternoon.
W:
OK.
Then
I’ll
put
the
candles
on
the
cake
and
leave
it
in
the
kitchen
and
then
I’ll
come
and
help
set
the
table.
8~9
M:
So,
Macy,
how
was
your
holiday?
W:
Oh,
we
loved
it.
Tom
liked
Germany
best,
but
France
was
my
favorite.
M:
So
did
Rachael
finally
go
with
you?
W:
No,
she
wasn’t
able
to.
She
was
called
away
for
a
business
trip
to
China.
M:
That’s
a
pity.
So
where
exactly
did
you
go
and
visit?
W:
Well,
we
traveled
all
over,
Italy,
Spain
and
Holland;
we
even
bathed
in
a
Swiss
lake.
M:
You
did,
really?
10~12
W:
Bob,
I’m
sure
you
know
about
second-hand
smoke.
M:
Of
course,
I
do.
W:
But
have
you
heard
about
third-hand
smoke?
M:
Third-hand
smoke?
I’m
afraid
not.
What
is
that
then?
W:
Well,
it
is
here
in
today’s
paper.
Parents
may
think
they
are
protecting
children
from
second-hand
smoke
when
they
smoke
outside
their
home
or
only
when
the
children
are
not
there.
But
now
researchers
are
warning
about
what
they
call
third-hand
smoke.
When
you
smoke
dangerous
matter
from
cigarettes
get
into
your
hair
and
clothing.
As
babies
are
the
weakest,
when
you
come
to
a
baby,
you
pass
it
to
the
baby
and
increase
the
chances
of
disease
in
the
baby.
M:
Is
that
so?
In
that
case
I
have
to
say
that
I
should
never
get
close
to
a
baby.
W:
That’s
right.
Actually
all
smoking
parents
should
do
the
same
or
better
give
it
up
completely.
13~16
M:
Hello,
welcome
to
our
program
“Today
City”.
I’m
Larry.
We’re
going
to
Louisville
Kentucky
where
our
guest
Michelle
Ray
comes
from.
She
is
proud
of
her
middle-sized
city
with
a
small
town
feel
and
big
city
dreams.
Now,
Michelle,
tell
us
about
your
city.
W:
Thank
you,
Larry.
Here
is
my
city.
Louisville
is
my
city.
The
first
place
I
take
visitors
from
out
of
town
is
to
the
Highlands
for
shopping
and
night
life.
When
I
have
delicious
Asian
food
I
always
go
to
the
Zen
Garden
which
provides
wonderful
all
vegetable
dishes.
M:
Wow,
that’s
interesting.
Many
people
go
for
healthy
food
now.
W:
You
can
say
that
again.
If
I
want
to
go
camping
and
fishing,
I
go
to
the
Red
River
area.
For
complete
quiet
I
can
hide
away
in
my
house
with
a
good
book
from
one
of
our
public
libraries.
M:
That
all
sounds
very
exciting.
I’m
sure
some
of
our
listeners
will
include
Louisville
in
their
travel
plan
for
their
next
holiday.
Thank
you,
Michelle.
17~20
M:
We
are
glad
to
have
Dr.
Garfield
to
talk
to
us
today
about
dreams.
Let
me
start
by
asking
the
first
question.
Does
everyone
dream?
W:
It
appears
that
everyone
does.
Mostly
when
people
say
that
they
never
dream,
what
they
really
mean
is
that
they
don’t
remember
their
dreams
or
they
don’t
think
their
dreams
are
important.
The
reason
behind
is
that
they
might
have
been
made
fun
of
with
a
child
when
they
first
reported
their
dreams
or
it
was
so
frightening
that
they
just
turned
off
dreaming
completely.
The
other
day,
someone
named
Davis
came
to
me
and
said
that
he
used
to
be
a
great
dreamer,
but
suddenly
he
stopped
having
dreams.
I
asked
him
what
it
happened.
It
turned
out
that
his
brother
died
by
heart
attack
and
he
never
expected
that
such
a
terrible
thing
would
happen
to
a
young
person.
Generally,
when
there
was
some
frightening
event
and
dream
about
it
was
too
terrible.
People
prefer
not
to
dream
about
it.
Actually
the
worst
thing
you
can
do
is
stop
dreaming.
Because
it
means
that
the
bad
experience
would
be
too
painful
to
even
appear
in
dreams.
As
long
as
you
dream
about
it
and
even
the
dream
is
frightening,
your
mind
is
working
on
it.
My
personal
opinion
about
what
dreams
do
is
that
they
help
us
deal
with
our
problems.
We
see
certain
patterns
take
place
in
dreams.
When
a
person
is
hurt
deep
inside,
when
a
person
is
seriously
ill
or
when
a
person
has
been
really
sad,
if
people
turn
off
their
dreams
totally,
it
means
they
don’t
love
themselves
to
even
think
about
it.
第10页
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