牛津译林版英语九年级上册Unit 2 Colours单元测试卷（含答案）

Unit 2 Colours

一、单项选择（共15小题；共45分）
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
1. —I have great _____ in finishing the work by myself. Can you help me?—No problem.
A.fun
B.success
C.advice
D.difficulty

2. If you have any _____, please call me. I will try my best to help you.
A.holidays
B.difficulties
C.gifts
D.concerts

3. If you have any _____, you can ask me for help.
A.wheels
B.breaks
C.fingers
D.difficulties

4. Friends always give us _____ in our life. When we have problems in life, a true friend will always come up to us and help us.
A.health
B.warmth
C.wealth

5. The words "racecar", "kayak" and "level" are the same _____ they are read left to right or right to left.
A.since
B.though
C.unless
D.whether

6. I like yellow best because it represents _____.
A.power and trust
B.calm and sadness
C.energy and nature
D.wisdom and success

7. To _____ something means to put forward a plan or idea for someone to think about.
A.mind
B.avoid
C.suggest

8. —I have a great _____ in finishing the work by myself. Could you help me?
—No problem.
A.notice
B.decision
C.opinion
D.difficulty

9. Friends always give us _____ in our life. When we have problems in life, a true friend will always come up to us and help us.
A.health
B.warmth
C.wealth

10. I have some _____ in learning English and I'm so worried. Could you help me with it?
A.joy
B.interest
C.kindness
D.difficulties

从下面各题所给选项中，选出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。
11. Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?
A.wealth steal
B.month warmth
C.pull shut

从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
12. I wonder _____ as the advertisement has promised.
A.does the air-cleaner really work
B.the air-cleaner really works
C.that the air-cleaner really works
D.if the air-cleaner really works

13. —How did you know you had passed the exam?
—The teacher's smile _____ that.
A.wants
B.gives
C.suggests
D.hopes

14. A lot of things are required to finish the work.
A.ordered
B.needed
C.allowed
D.stopped

15. You never know how much difficulty we _____ such a dishonest man promise to change last time.
A.having had
B.have had
C.had having
D.had had
二、完形填空（共1小题；共40分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
Every day, we always see someone needing help. Some _____16_____ serious illnesses or pain; some feel _____17_____ and they need friendship; some disabled people can't express their feeling. Many people are willing to help those in _____18_____ . They offer to _____19_____ money for charities or do some voluntary work. For example, some high school and university students in the US often _____20_____ many hours as volunteers in hospitals and old people's homes. These volunteers read books for the people or they play games with them _____21_____ raise their spirit. Other young volunteers go and work in the homes of the people with _____22_____ . They clean up their horses or do the shopping for them.
There are a lot of clubs in cities. They organize all kinds of activities in communities. They may show movies or have short _____23_____ to mountains, beaches or museums. People pay nothing for some activities. Most of these clubs use _____24_____ as volunteers because they can understand the problems of these young boys and girls more easily.
Volunteers believe that the happiest people in the world are those who help to _____25_____ joy to others.
16. A.look like
B.suffer from
C.take in
D.lead to
17. A.lonely
B.tired
C.busy
D.disabled
18. A.use
B.tears
C.black
D.need
19. A.raise
B.rise
C.finish
D.organize
20. A.spend
B.pay
C.take
D.cost
21. A.enough to
B.so that
C.in order to
D.such as
22. A.surprise
B.difficulties
C.courage
D.peace
23. A.path
B.ways
C.break
D.trips
24. A.teenagers
B.strangers
C.passengers
D.seniors
25. A.take
B.bring
C.carry
D.fetch
三、阅读理解（共2小题；共20分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余选项。
Green is an important color in nature. It is the color of grasses and the leaves on trees. _____26_____ Sometimes, the word green means young, new and growing.
For example, a greenhorn is someone who has no experience. In the fifteenth century, a greenhorn was the young cattle (牛) whose horns (角) had not yet developed. _____27_____ He had not yet had any experience in the war. By the eighteenth century, a greenhorn had the meaning it has today—a person who is new in a job.
Green is also the color used to describe the powerful feeling: jealousy (嫉妒). _____28_____ It is an expression used about four hundred years ago by British writer William Shakespeare. It describes the feeling a person has when someone has something he wants. For example, a young man may suffer from the green-eyed monster if his friend gets more money but he does not.
_____29_____ A green light on a traffic signal means you can walk on. In everyday speech, a green light means approval (批准) to go on with a plan. For example, we want you to know we have a green light to go on the plan next week.
26. A.The green-eyed monster is not a terrible animal.
B.About a century later, a greenhorn was a soldier.
C.It is also the color of most growing plants.
D.I didn't use to the green color in my room.
E.In most places of the world, a green light is a signal (信号) to move on.
27. A.The green-eyed monster is not a terrible animal.
B.About a century later, a greenhorn was a soldier.
C.It is also the color of most growing plants.
D.I didn't use to the green color in my room.
E.In most places of the world, a green light is a signal (信号) to move on.
28. A.The green-eyed monster is not a terrible animal.
B.About a century later, a greenhorn was a soldier.
C.It is also the color of most growing plants.
D.I didn't use to the green color in my room.
E.In most places of the world, a green light is a signal (信号) to move on.
29. A.The green-eyed monster is not a terrible animal.
B.About a century later, a greenhorn was a soldier.
C.It is also the color of most growing plants.
D.I didn't use to the green color in my room.
E.In most places of the world, a green light is a signal (信号) to move on.

阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。
30. Green is an important color in nature. It is the color of grasses and the leaves on trees. ______ Sometimes, the word green means young, new and growing.
For example, a greenhorn is someone who has no experience. In the fifteenth century, a greenhorn was the young cattle (牛) whose horns (角) had not yet developed. ______ He had not yet had any experience in the war. By the eighteenth century, a greenhorn had the meaning it has today 一 a person who is new in a job.
Green is also the color used to describe the powerful feeling: jealousy (嫉妒). ______ It is an expression used about four hundred years ago by British writer William Shakespeare. It describes the feeling a person has when someone has something he wants. For example, a young man may suffer from the green-eyed monster if his friend gets more money but he does not.
______ A green light on a traffic signal means you can walk on. In everyday speech, a green light means approval (批准) to go on with a plan. For example, we want you to know we have a green light to go on the plan next week.
A.The green-eyed monster is not a terrible animal.
B.About a century later, a greenhorn was a soldier.
C.It is also the color of most growing plants.
D.I didn't use to the green color in my room.
E.In most places of the world, a green light is a signal (信号) to move on.
F.He was a green horn in the new company.
四、书面表达（共1小题；共15分）
书面表达。
31.迈克是一名部门经理（manager），他常穿一身黑色西服（suit），里面配一件白色衬衫和黄色或灰色领带，根据他的服饰描述他的心理。（Tips: grey makes you look thoughtful）
答案
第一部分
1?. D
【解析】由"Can you help me?"可判断出完成工作有困难，其他三项不符合句意，故选D。
2?. B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：如果你有任何的困难，请打电话给我。我会尽我最大的努力帮助你。holiday 假期；difficulty 困难；gift 礼物；concert 音乐会。
因此，正确答案是B。
3?. D
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：如果你有任何困难，你可以向我寻求帮助。wheel 轮子，可数名词；break 破裂，名词；finger 手指，可数名词；difficulty 困难，可数名词。
因此，正确答案是D。
4?. B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：朋友总是在我们的生活中给我们温暖，当我们在生活中遇到问题时，真正的朋友总是在我们身边帮助我们。health 健康；warmth 温暖；wealth 财富。
因此，正确答案是B。
5?. D
【解析】
此题考查的是连词的辨析。句意：单词“racecar”、“kayak”和“level”是一样的，不论它们从左到右或从右到左读。since 自从；though 尽管；unless 除非；whether 不论。
因此，正确答案是D。
6?. D
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：我最喜欢黄色，因为它代表着智慧和成功。A.力量和信任；B.冷静和悲伤；C.能量和自然；D.智慧和成功。
因此，正确答案是D。
7?. C
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：建议一些事意味着提出一个计划或想法让某人考虑。mind 介意，注意；avoid 避免；suggest 建议。
因此，正确答案是C。
8?. D
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：——我一个人完成这项工作有很大困难。你能帮我一下吗?——没问题。notice 注意，通知，布告；decision 决定；opinion 观点；difficulty 困难。
因此，正确答案是D。
9?. B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：朋友在生活中总是可以给我们温暖。当我们在生活中遇到问题时，一个真正的朋友总是会走上前来帮助我们。health 健康，名词；warmth 温暖，名词；wealth 财富，名词。
因此，正确答案是B。
10?. D
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：我在学习英语方面有些困难，我很担心。你能帮我吗？joy 喜悦，高兴，名词；interest 兴趣，名词；kindness 仁慈，善良，名词；difficulties 困难，名词。have a difficulty in doing sth. 做某事有困难。
因此，正确答案是D。
11?. B
【解析】
此题考查的是语音。句意：下列哪组划线部分的读音是一样的？wealth [e]；steal [i?]；month [θ]；warmth [θ]；pull [?]；shut [?]。
因此，正确答案是B。
12?. D
【解析】
此题考查的是宾语从句与连接词。句意：我想知道这个空气净化器是否和广告上承诺的那样好用。这是一个宾语从句，作wonder的宾语，从句要用陈述语序，排除A；that是宾语从句的连接词，无实义；if 是否，宾语从句连接词，常与wonder搭配。
因此，正确答案是D。
13?. C
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：——你怎么知道你考试及格了？——老师的微笑表明了这一点。want 需要；give 给予；suggest 显示，表明；hope 希望。
因此，正确答案是C。
14?. B
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：要完成这项工作需要很多东西。need需要；order命令；allow允许；stop停止。
因此，正确答案是B。
15?. C
【解析】
此题考查的是时态的辨析及固定搭配。句意：你永远不知道，上次我们让如此不诚实的一个男人承诺改变有多困难。have difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难，由时间状语last time可知是一般过去时，have的过去式是had；have sb. do sth. 让某人做某事，have的动名词是having。
因此，正确答案是C。
第二部分
16?. B
【解析】
此题考查的是短语的辨析。句意：一些人遭受着严重的疾病或痛苦；一些人感到孤独，他们需要友谊；一些残疾人不能表达他们的情感。suffer from遭受；look like看起来像；take in吸收，欺骗；lead to导致，通向。
因此，正确答案是B。
17?. A
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：一些人遭受着严重的疾病或痛苦；一些人感到孤独，他们需要友谊；一些残疾人不能表达他们的情感。lonely孤独的；tired疲惫的；busy忙碌的；disabled残疾的。
因此，正确答案是A。
18?. D
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：许多人愿意帮助有困难的人。in need在困难中，在困境中。in use在使用中；in tears流着泪；in black穿黑衣服。
因此，正确答案是D。
19?. A
【解析】
此题考查的是短语的辨析。句意：他们主动为慈善机构筹钱，或做一些志愿组织的的工作。 raise money筹钱；rise上升；finish完成；organize组织。
因此，正确答案是A。
20?. A
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：例如，在美国的一些高中生和大学生主动花时间当志愿者，为人们读书，或者是为了使他们心情好和他们玩。spend 花费，度过，人作主语；pay支付，用介词for；take 花费，it作主语；cost花费，物作主语。
因此，正确答案是A。
21?. C
【解析】
此题考查的是短语的辨析。句意：例如，在美国的一些高中生和大学生主动花时间当志愿者，为人们读书，或者是为了使他们心情好和他们玩。in order to 为了，接动词原形；enough to足够…能够；so that为了，后接句子；such as例如。
因此，正确答案是C。
22?. B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：其他年轻的志愿者去有困难的人们的家里干活。with difficulties有困难；surprise吃惊；courage勇气；peace和平，平静。
因此，正确答案是B。
23?. D
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：他们可能放映电影或者去山里，海滩或博物馆进行短暂的旅行。trips旅行；path道路；ways方式，方法；break休息。
因此，正确答案是D。
24?. A
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：这些俱乐部中的大多数用青少年作为志愿者，因为他们能更容易地理解那些年轻的男孩和女孩们的问题。teenagers青少年；strangers陌生人；passengers乘客；seniors老年人。
因此，正确答案是A。
25?. B
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：志愿者相信世界上最幸福的人是那些帮忙给别人带来快乐的人。bring带来；take拿走；carry携带；fetch去取。
因此，正确答案是B。
第三部分
26?. C
【解析】
句意：那也是大多数生长的植物的颜色。由上文“绿色是自然中重要的颜色。”可知答案。
因此，正确答案是C。
27?. B
【解析】
句意：大约一个世纪之后，一个新手是一个军人。由上文“新手是没有经验的人。”可知答案。
因此，正确答案是B。
28?. A
【解析】
句意：绿眼怪物不是一种可怕的动物。由下文“例如，如果他的朋友得到更多的钱而他没有的话，一个年轻人可能是绿睛怪物。”可知答案。
因此，正确答案是A。
29?. E
【解析】
句意：在世界大多数地方，绿灯是前进的信号灯。由下文“交通信号上的绿灯意味着你可以继续走了。”可知答案。
因此，正确答案是E。
30?. C；B；A；E
【解析】
第一空：句意：它也是大多数正在生长的植物的颜色。根据前句“它是草和树叶的颜色。”和后句“有时候，绿色这个词意味着年轻、新鲜和生机勃勃。”可推知这里要说“它也是大多数正在生长的植物的颜色。”
因此，正确答案是C。
第二空：句意：大约一个世纪以后，一个新手是一个士兵。根据上文“一个新手是一个没有经验的人。在15世纪，一个新手是一头小母牛或一头角还没有完全发育好的公牛。”和后句“他还没有任何战争经验。”可知本句是举例说明一个新手的意思“是一个士兵。”
因此，正确答案是B。
第三空：句意：绿睛怪物不是一个可怕的动物。根据前文“绿色也被用于表述一种非常强烈的感觉：嫉妒。”后文“它是英国作家威廉莎士比亚在四百年前的一种表达。它描述了一个人拥有自己所渴望的东西时的感觉。例如，如果他的朋友得到更多的钱而他没有的话，一个年轻人可能患有绿睛怪物。”可推知本句要解释绿睛怪物“不是一种可怕的动物。”
因此，正确答案是A。
第四空：句意：在世界上大多数地方，绿灯是前进的信号。根据后文“交通信号上的绿灯意味着你可以继续走了。”可推知本句介绍绿灯的涵义“绿灯是前进的信号。”
因此，正确答案是E。
第四部分
31?. Mike is a departmental manager. He often wears a black suit and a white shirt, with a yellow or grey tie. This is interesting because black and white are very different colours.
Black represents formal and serious. Maybe he wants to make himself look serious when he is doing his job.
White represents clean and calm. He may hope that colour white could help him calm down when he works.
He usually wears a grey tie at work. Grey makes him look thoughtful. Maybe he hopes this colour will make people feel that he is intelligent and mature.
In a word, he dresses properly at work. This not only helps him work well, but also makes him a good appearance to other people.
【解析】好单词：
1.represent （vt.）代表（vi.） 代表，提出异议
2.thoughtful （adj.）深思的，体贴的
3.intelligent （adj.）智能的，聪明的
4.mature （adj.）成熟的（vt.）使…成熟，使…长成，慎重作出（vi.） 成熟
5.appearance （n.）外貌
6.properly （adv.）适当地，正确地
好短语：
1.calm down 冷静
2.in a word 总之
好句式：
1.He may hope that colour white could help him calm down when he works.他可能希望白色能帮助他在工作时冷静下来。
2.This not only helps him work well, but also makes him a good appearance to other people.这不仅帮助他工作得很好，也使他在别人面前有一个好的形象。