牛津译林版英语九年级上册Unit 3 Teenage problems单元测试卷（含答案）

Unit 3 Teenage problems

一、单项选择（共15小题；共45分）
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
1. （2019·莱芜）—Do you know _____ ?
—Yes. The monitor said we should meet at ten.
A.where we'll have a big sale
B.why we'll go to old people's home
C.when we'll help clean up the city parks
D.how we'll go to cheer up the sick kids

2. The girl made some _____ on the trees so that she could find the way home.
A.bowls
B.mistakes
C.marks
D.decisions

3. —Can you tell me _____?
—Sure. About two years ago.
A.where was the new building built
B.where did the new building build
C.when the new building built
D.when the new building was built

4. To the parents' joy, their son made great _____ this term.
A.result
B.progress
C.suggestion
D.preparation

5. In every _____ there has to be some give-and-take.
A.friendship
B.instrument
C.attention
D.blackboard

从下面选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
6. Nobody mentioned anything to me about it, so I don't know what to do next.
A.gave
B.wrote
C.told
D.asked

从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
7. It's a wise _____ him to wear the white tie. It matches the shirt well.
A.choice for
B.chance of
C.choice of
D.change for

单项选择
8. I didn't know _____.
A.when would the train arrive
B.where could I get the book
C.what has been done
D.who left the message

从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
9. Who can tell me _____ Tom will fly to England?
A.while
B.where
C.when
D.how

10. To _____ did you talk on the telephone just now?
A.who
B.whom
C.what
D.when

11. —_____ are you talking with?
—Tracy.
A.How
B.Whom
C.Which

12. —_____ are they talking about?
—Our English teacher.
A.Which
B.Whom
C.Whose
D.When

13. I don't care how you do the job. I only care _____ it can be done. Just give me a date!
A.where
B.when
C.what
D.why

14. —Your new watch looks cool. I wonder _____.
—My aunt.
A.who bought it for you
B.who did you buy it for
C.when did you buy it
D.when you bought it

15. —Jack, could you tell me _____? I miss him very much.
—Next week.
A.where has your brother gone
B.when your brother will come back
C.how your brother goes to school
D.why your brother went to Shanghai

二、完形填空（共1小题；共40分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
How would you use a radio or a telephone if you had no electricity or batteries (电池)? These _____16_____ bothered (使烦恼) British inventor Trevor Baylis. So in 1996 he _____17_____ a wind-up (装有发条的) radio. It doesn't need electricity or batteries. You wind it up _____18_____ hand. It plays for about an hour. Then, you wind it up _____19_____. Today it's made in South Africa.
Then in 1999, Baylis invented a mobile telephone that is powered by _____20_____. The shoes contain (含有) a small battery that is powered when you _____21_____. This battery is connected to a mobile phone. These two simple inventions can bring modern _____22_____ to all parts of the world.
Baylis doesn't have a university degree in engineering. In _____23_____, he left high school before graduating (毕业). He just loves _____24_____ things to help people. He never knows _____25_____ ideas will come to him. The idea for the telephone came to him in a dream.
16. A.dreams
B.problems
C.wonders
D.wishes
17. A.invented
B.improved
C.borrowed
D.copied
18. A.in
B.at
C.on
D.by
19. A.then
B.slowly
C.again
D.finally
20. A.sun
B.shoes
C.caps
D.wind
21. A.sleep
B.walk
C.rest
D.chat
22. A.communications
B.exhibitions
C.suggestions
D.instructions
23. A.fact
B.order
C.need
D.time
24. A.buying
B.selling
C.making
D.collecting
25. A.while
B.because
C.unless
D.when
三、阅读理解-阅读n选n（共2小题；共20分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。
26. These days we are bringing up kids in a generation（一代）that we like to call the iPad generation. Kids enjoy spending hours playing on their computers and phones. Since it seems that most of us parents can't live without the computer (iPad, phone) , it is normal for our kids to feel that that's the way to go. ______ Some of them are "I don't want my kid on the computer; Am I right in not letting him use it?", "Should I allow him to play for so long?", and "When should I say no?". A lot of parents believe in not letting their kids use computers. ______ At the same time, there is another set of parents who let their kids use their iPads or their phones for long hours. They feel their kids have to be good at using them, or they will be left behind（落后） ______ It can play a big role in the development of our kids. It can be used even without an Internet connection（连接）. Kids can use it to draw pictures, read books, listen to music or play games just like any other toy. However, the number of hours that they use it should be controlled.Let us talk about the Internet now. Is it a big bad wolf（狼）? Not really. ______ Kids can know what is happening around them, and read wonderful facts about anything that interests them. There are a lot of healthy, kid-friendly websites（网站）that our kids can use. If you do allow your kid to use the Internet, be there while he or she uses it. ______ Don't let the Internet turn into something that just helps you to take care of your kid.
A.Make it an experience that your kid enjoys with you.
B.They think that kids should do other things like riding a bike or playing out with friends.
C.But we as parents find ourselves asking the same questions.
D.If used properly, it has a number of information to offer our kids.
E.Well, we shouldn't stop our kids from using the computer.

27. No matter what problem you are facing now, don't worry. Hard times always come to an end one day. If you need something to help you, be sure to remember these things:
______ Although it may seem challenging to accept a bad situation, you have to. You can't change what has already happened, so you can only accept it and try to find a way to solve it.
______ Always thinking about a problem can only make it bigger than it already is. It will make you feel worse in the long run. Don't let a bad situation get the best of you, but take steps to let it go.
______ The best way to go through a bad situation is to find a way out of it. If you don't like the way something is, do what you can to change it. For example, if you have a fight with your friend, you should take some time to cool down and find an opportunity（机会）to talk it out.
______ Having someone to encourage you is very important. Family members and best friends are people you should depend on when you have difficulties. These people know you best and can give you the advice you need.
______ There's always something you can learn from the experience you go through, good or bad. Take some time to think about the situation and what you can do if you go through it again. Collecting all of these things can help you in the future or help a friend who goes through the same thing.
A.Realize you're not alone.
B.Learn from it.
C.Don't waste too much time on a bad situation.
D.Take action.
E.Try to accept it.
四、书面表达（共1小题；共15分）
按照要求完成写作任务。
28. 临近中考，同学们感到学习压力越来越大，有的同学甚至出现了健康问题。假设你班即将召开主题班会，请根据提示内容，用英语写一篇发言稿，谈一谈产生压力的原因和减少压力的方法。
原因
1. 作业多，每天写到很晚，睡眠不足
2. 虽然努力学习，但是进步不大
3. 害怕让家长和老师失望
方法
1. 找到自己在学习上的优势
2. 及时向老师请教学习上的问题
3. 经常与家长、老师或好朋友交流
4. ……（补充一点即可）
参考词汇：压力 pressure (n.) 使某人失望 let sb. down
要求：
（1）词数：80~100个。
（2）短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
Dear friends,
As the examination is coming, more and more students study under pressure. We all know that too much pressure is bad for our health. But why do we have pressure? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That's all. Thank you.
答案
第一部分
1?. C
【解析】
此题考查的是宾语从句的句意辨析。句意：你知道我们什么时候帮助打扫城市公园吗？ when
对时间的提问。
因此，正确答案是C。
2?. C
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：这个女孩在树上做了记号，故此她能找到回家的路。bowls 碗；mistakes 错误；marks 记号；decisions 决定。
因此，正确答案是C。
3?. D
【解析】
此题考查的是宾语从句和被动语态。句意：——你能告诉我这座新楼是什么时候建造的吗？——当然可以。大约两年前。由答语“大约两年前。”可知问的是时间，用when；特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句用陈述语序；主语the new building 和动词build之间是被动关系，发生在过去用一般过去时的被动语态。
因此，正确答案是D。
4?. B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：令父母高兴的是，他们的儿子这学期取得了很大进步。result 结果，名词；progress 进步，名词；suggestion 建议，名词；preparation 准备，名词。make progress 取得进步。
因此，正确答案是B。
5?. A
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：每份友谊中都有一些付出和收获。friendship 友谊；instrument 乐器；attention 注意，注意力；blackboard 黑板。
因此，正确答案是A。
6?. C
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：没有人对我说起它，所以我不知道接下来做什么。mention 提到，说起；give 给；write 写；tell 告诉；ask 问。
因此，正确答案是C。
7?. A
【解析】
此题考查的是名词和介词的辨析。句意：戴这条白色的领带是他一个明智的选择。它与这件衬衫搭配得很好。choice 选择，名词；change 机会，名词；It's+a+n.+for sb.+to do sth. 做某事是某人一个……的……。
因此，正确答案是A。
8?. D
【解析】
此题考查的是宾语从句。句意：我不知道谁留下的信息。宾语从句要使用陈述句语序，且本句中主句是一般过去时，故从句也应用一般过去时。A、B为疑问句语序；C虽为陈述句语序，但是使用的是现在完成时。
因此，正确答案是D。
9?. C
【解析】
此题考查的是连接副词。句意：谁能告诉我Tom何时飞去英国？while 当……时；where 在哪里；when 何时，什么时候；how 如何，怎样。
因此，正确答案是C。
10?. B
【解析】
此题考查的是特殊疑问词的用法。句意：刚刚你在电话里和谁聊天呢？疑问词作介词to的宾语，所以用whom，谁，宾格作宾语；who 谁，作主语；what 什么；when 当什么时候。
因此，正确答案是B。
11?. B
【解析】
此题考查的是特殊疑问词的辨析。句意：——你正在和谁谈话？——Tracy。how 怎样，对方式、程度等进行提问；whom 谁，对人进行提问；which 哪一个；根据答语“Tracy”可知是对人进行提问。
因此，正确答案是B。
12?. B
【解析】
此题考查的是疑问词的辨析。句意：——他们正在讨论谁？——我们的英语老师。which 哪一个；whom 谁，在句子中作宾语；whose 谁的；when 什么时候。
因此，正确答案是B。
13?. B
【解析】
此题考查的是引导词的辨析。句意：我不在乎你是如何做这项工作的。我只在乎什么时候可以做。给我个日期吧！where 哪里；when 什么时候；what 什么；why 为什么。根据“date”可知此处是指时间，用when。
因此，正确答案是B。
14?. A
【解析】
此题考查的是宾语从句。句意：——你的新表看起来很酷。我想知道谁买给你的。——我的姨妈。宾语从句用陈述句语序，故排除B、C项，由答语My aunt可知应询问谁，选A。
因此，正确答案是A。
15?. B
【解析】
此题考查的是宾语从句的引导词和从句的语序。句意：——Jack，你能告诉我你的哥哥（弟弟）什么时候回来吗？我非常想念他。——下周。宾语从句中从句为陈述语序；when your brother will come back 你的哥哥（弟弟）什么时候回来；how your brother goes to school 你的哥哥（弟弟）怎样去上学；why your brother went to Shanghai 为什么你哥哥（弟弟）去了上海。
因此，正确答案是B。
第二部分
16?. B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：这些问题让英国的发明家Trevor Baylis很烦恼。dream 梦想；problem 问题；wonder 奇迹；wish 愿望。
因此，正确答案是B。
17?. A
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：所以在1996年时，他发明了一个带有发条的收音机。invent 发明，动词；improve 提高，动词；borrow 借，动词；copy 复制，抄袭，动词。
因此，正确答案是A。
18?. D
【解析】
此题考查的是介词的辨析。句意：你用手给它上发条。in 在……里，介词；at 在，介词；on 在……上面，介词；by 通过，用，介词。
因此，正确答案是D。
19?. C
【解析】
此题考查的是副词的辨析。句意：然后，你再上一次发条。then 那时；slowly 慢慢地；again 再，再一次；finally 最终。
因此，正确答案是C。
20?. B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：1999年，Baylis发明了一种以鞋子为动力的移动电话。sun 太阳；shoe 鞋子；cap 帽子；wind 风。
因此，正确答案是B。
21?. B
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：鞋子里有一个小电池，当你走路的时候，电池就会充电。sleep 睡觉；walk 走路；rest 休息；chat 聊天。
因此，正确答案是B。
22?. A
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：这两项简单的发明可以把现代通讯带到世界各地。communication 交流；exhibition 表现，展览会；suggestion 建议；instruction 说明。
因此，正确答案是A。
23?. A
【解析】
此题考查的是固定搭配。句意：事实上，他在高中毕业前就离开了学校。in fact 事实；in order 按顺序，适当的；in need 在穷困中；in time 及时。
因此，正确答案是A。
24?. C
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：他喜欢做东西来帮助人。buy 买；sell 销售；make 做；collect 收藏。
因此，正确答案是C。
25?. D
【解析】
此题考查的是连词的辨析。句意：他永远不知道自己什么时候会有想法。while 当……的时候，接延续性动词；because 因为；unless 除非；when 何时。
因此，正确答案是D。
第三部分
26?. C；B；E；D；A
【解析】
第一空：句意：但我们作为父母发现自己问同样的问题。由下文的关于父母在孩子上的纠结的问题，可推知父母也时刻在问自己关于孩子的问题，自己也很纠结。
因此，正确答案是C。
第二空：句意：他们认为孩子们应该做其他的事情，比如骑自行车或和朋友玩。由上句说父母觉得孩子不应该玩电脑，可推知父母觉得孩子应该干其他的孩子应该干的事情。
因此，正确答案是B。
第三空：句意：嗯，我们不应该阻止我们的孩子使用电脑。后文说了孩子使用电脑的好处，可推知答案。
因此，正确答案是E。
第四空：句意：如果使用得当，它有一些信息来提供给我们的孩子。由上句说的网络一定是有坏处的吗？不是，可推知网络也可以有好处。
因此，正确答案是D。
第五空：句意：让它成为你和你孩子都喜欢的经历。由上句孩子上网时父母应在身边，可以推知答案。
因此，正确答案是A。
27?. E；C；D；A；B
【解析】
第一空：句意：尝试接受它。由下文“尽管接受糟糕的状况似乎很有挑战性，但你必须要这样做。”可知。
因此，正确答案是E
第二空：句意：不要在糟糕的情况上浪费太多时间。根据下文“一直想着一个问题只会使它变得比原来更大。”可知。
因此，正确答案是C。
第三空：句意：采取行动。根据下文“熬过糟糕的状况的最好的办法就是寻找出路。”可知。
因此，正确答案是D。
第四空：句意：意识到你不孤独。根据下文“有人鼓励你是很重要的。”可知。
因此，正确答案是A。
第五空：句意：从中学习。根据下文“在你所经受过的经历中，总有一些事情是你可以去学习的。”可知。
因此，正确答案是B。
第四部分
28?. 略。
【解析】
好单词：
disappointed 失望的
advantage 优势
好短语：
too much 太多
make progress 取得进步
make sb. adj. 使某人……
ask sb. for help 向某人求助
communicate with 和……交流