牛津译林版英语九年级上册Unit 1 Know yourself单元冲刺卷（含答案）
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| 名称 | 牛津译林版英语九年级上册Unit 1 Know yourself单元冲刺卷（含答案） |  | |
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| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2020-10-16 10:59:31 | ||
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Unit 1 Know yourself
一、单项选择（共15小题；共45分）
1. How often do you go to the old-age home to offer medical treatment?
A.This afternoon.
B.Only one.
C.Twice a month.
D.For two days.
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
2. He plays basketball _____ a month.
A.two
B.second
C.twice
D.secondly
3. —Your father looks young.
—Yes, he is in good _____ for a man of his age.
A.size
B.life
C.example
D.shape
4. My sister likes the _____ of the cake. It is a heart.?
A.value
B.weight
C.smell
D.shape
5. A _____ person does not talk much about his/her abilities.
A.modest
B.confident
C.patient
D.creative
6. Mr. Green is often _____ from family meetings, because he is very busy.
A.absent
B.nervous
C.angry
D.terrified
7. Basketball has a history of nearly 300 years. Today it is still loved by _____ the young _____ the old.
A.both; and
B.either; or
C.not; but
D.neither; nor
8. —Do you live near _____ far away from school?
—I live near school.
A.and
B.or
C.but
D.if
9. Yesterday our English teacher told us how great books _____ her life.
A.connected
B.respected
C.shaped
D.supported
10. —_____ do you spell "eraser"?
—E-R-A-S-E-R.
A.How
B.What
C.Where
D.What's
11. —Look at the kites in the sky. How beautiful they are!
—Wow, so many different _____, such as birds, fish, dragons...
A.sizes
B.shapes
C.colors
D.parts
12. The girl goes to the library _____.
A.one time a week
B.two time a week
C.once time a week
D.twice a week
根据语境，选出最佳选项。
13. It's not always safe to pay over the Internet, _____ you should be careful.
A.so
B.after
C.because
D.as soon as
从下面选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
14. —Mr Smith appeared at the party last night.
—The kids must be very happy. You know, he is their favorite teacher.
A.gave up
B.took up
C.showed up
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
15. —How often do you go to the countryside?
—_____.
A.One a year
B.Once a year
C.Once
D.A year
二、完形填空（共1小题；共40分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
Happiness is important for everyone. Most people want to be happy but few know how to _____16_____ happiness. Money and success alone don't _____17_____ lasting happiness. Happiness depends on ourselves. In other words, we make our own happiness. Here are a few ways to help you be happier.
The first secret of happiness is to _____18_____ the simple things in life. Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future, _____19_____, getting into college or getting a good job —that we fail to enjoy the _____20_____. You should enjoy life's simple pleasures, such as _____21_____ a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. People who have close friends usually enjoy happier and healthier lives.
The second secret of happiness is to be active. Many people go dancing or play sports. People can forget about their problems and _____22_____ think about the activities.
Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. According to studies, people feel good when they volunteer their time to do many _____23_____ things for other people. If you want to feel happier, do something _____24_____ for someone. You can _____25_____ a friend with his or her studies, go shopping to get food for an old neighbor, or simply help around the house.
16. A.find
B.share
C.fill
17. A.accept
B.take
C.bring
18. A.enjoy
B.make
C.give
19. A.for example
B.at least
C.at first
20. A.past
B.present
C.future
21. A.seeing
B.watching
C.reading
22. A.never
B.hardly
C.only
23. A.brave
B.meaningful
C.humorous
24. A.nice
B.serious
C.difficult
25. A.trade
B.ask
C.help
三、阅读理解-阅读n选n（共2小题；共20分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。
26. Nick Smith is my friend. He is 12 years old. Where is he from? ______ He speaks English and French.
His favorite subject is science. ______ He says he can speak a little Chinese, but he can't write in Chinese. He doesn't like biology. He thinks it is too difficult.
Nick likes sports, too. ______ He goes swimming on weekends with his father. He says he can swim very well.
______ There are seven people in his family. He has two brothers and two sisters. They are Bob, Tim, Jane and Susan. ______
A.He likes swimming best.
B.Nick has a big family.
C.He likes Chinese, too.
D.He is from America
E.They are happy!
27.Yash Gupta
Yash Gupta has worn glasses for many years. When they broke one day and he was not able to wear them to school, he had a big problem. ______ At the end of the day, he realised（意识到）that he had learned nothing that day！
Yash quickly got his glasses fixed（修理）, but his experience changed his life. He realised that there were probably many kids around the world that did not have proper glasses to help them learn in school. ______ He found out that 13 million children around the world don't have proper glasses to help them see in class. Instead of just shaking his head at this problem, he decided to do something about it. ______ Its goal is to help find glasses for other kids and teens that need them.
He created（创建）Sight Learning in 2011 and since then he has changed the lives of thousands of young students around the world! The organization has tried to provide eyeglasses to students who need them but cannot afford them. It has collected and given away over ＄1,000,000 worth of eyeglasses. ______
As Dr. Seuss, a famous writer, once said, "Unless（除非）someone like you cares a whole awful lot, nothing is going to get better. It's not." ______ He has taken action（采取行动）to not only improve his own life, but those of others.
A.Yash is such a teenager.
B.So, he did some research.
C.Yash started a small organization, Sight Learning.
D.He could not see much of what was going on in his classroom.
E.This has helped over 20,000 young people in 5 countries to see better!
四、书面表达（共1小题；共15分）
写作
28. 假如你是Betty，请你向你的同学进行一下自我介绍。内容包括姓名、年龄、班级、学号、你特别喜欢的运动等。词数在40左右。
答案
第一部分
1?. C
2?. C
【解析】
此题考查的是词形。句意：他一个月打两次篮球。two 二；second 第二，序数词；twice 两次；secondly 第二，副词。
因此，正确答案是C。
3?. D
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：——你爸爸看起来很年轻。——是的，在他这个年纪的男人里他有着好的身材。size 型号；life 生活；example 例子；shape 形体。
因此，正确答案是D。
4?. D
【解析】
此题考查名词的辨析。句意：我的妹妹很喜欢蛋糕的形状，它是一个心的形状。结合句意。只有shape 形状，符合题意。故选D。
5?. A
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：谦虚的人很少谈论自己的能力。modest 谦虚的；confident 自信的；patient 有耐心的；creative 有创造力的。
因此，正确答案是A。
6?. A
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意：格林先生经常缺席家庭会议，因为他很忙。absent 缺席的，be absent from 缺席……；nervous 焦虑的；angry 生气的；terrified 可怕的。
因此，正确答案是A。
7?. A
【解析】此题考查的是连词辨析。今天篮球仍然同时被年轻人和老人喜欢。both...and 两者都；either...or 要么......要么......；not...but... 不是......而是......；neither...nor 既不是......也不是......。这里是说篮球现在仍被老少喜欢。
因此，正确答案是A。
8?. B
【解析】
此题考查的是连词的辨析。句意：——你住得离学校近还是远？——我住在学校附近。and 而且，和；or 或者，否则；but 但是；if 如果。
因此，正确答案是B。
9?. C
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：昨天我们的英语老师告诉我们好书是如何塑造了她的人生。connect 连接；respect 尊敬；shape 塑造；support 支持。
因此，正确答案是C。
10?. A
【解析】
此题考查的是疑问词辨析。句意：——你如何拼写“eraser”？——E-R-A-S-E-R。how 如何；what 什么；where 哪里；what's 是什么。
因此，正确答案是A。
11?. B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：——看天上的风筝。它们多漂亮啊！——哇，这么多不同的形状，比如鸟、鱼、龙……。size 大小，尺寸；shape 形状；color 颜色；part 部分。
因此，正确答案是B。
12?. D
【解析】
此题考查的是表频率的短语。句意：那个女孩一周去两次图书馆。两次twice；twice a week 一周两次。
因此，正确答案是D。
13?. A
【解析】
此题考查的是连词辨析。句意：通过网络付费，并不总是安全，所以你得小心一点。so 所以；after 在……后；because 因为；as soon as 一……就。
因此，正确答案是A。
14?. C
【解析】
此题考查的是动词及动词短语的辨析。句意：——昨天晚上Smith先生出现在聚会上。——孩子们肯定很高兴。你知道，他是他们最喜欢的老师。show up 出现；give up 放弃；take up 拿起，占据。
因此，正确答案是C。
15?. B
【解析】
此题考查的是情景交际。句意：——你多久去一次乡下？——一年一次。how often 用于对频率的提问，回答应该是频率。once 一次，这里不能只回答once，要有一个时间范围。
因此，正确答案是B。
第二部分
16?. A
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：大多数人都想要幸福，但很少有人知道如何找到幸福。find 找到；share 分享；fill 装满。
因此，正确答案是A。
17?. C
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：仅靠金钱和成功不能带来持久的幸福。accept 接受；take 拿走；bring 带来。
因此，正确答案是C。
18?. A
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：幸福的第一个秘诀是享受生活中的小事。enjoy 享受；make 制作；give 给。
因此，正确答案是A。
19?. A
【解析】
此题考查的是短语的辨析。句意：我们常常花太多时间去思考未来，比如，上大学或者找一份好工作——所以我们没法享受现在。for example 例如；at least 至少；at first 首先。下文列举了两件未来的事，故此处应用for example。
因此，正确答案是A。
20?. B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：我们常常花太多时间去思考未来，比如，上大学或者找一份好工作——所以我们没法享受现在。past 过去；present 现在；future 将来。上文说“我们”常思考未来，由此可知此处应用present。
因此，正确答案是B。
21?. C
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：你应该享受生活中简单的乐趣，比如读一本好书，听你最喜欢的音乐，或者和亲密的朋友在一起。see 看见，强调看的结果；read 看，读，后接纸张类读物，如书、报纸、杂志、小说等；read a book 看书；watch 观看，尤指看电视、看球赛等。such as 例如，后跟名词或动名词。
因此，正确答案是C。
22?. C
【解析】
此题考查的是副词的辨析。句意：人们可以忘记自己的问题，只考虑这些活动。never 从不；hardly 几乎不；only 只，仅仅。根据句意可知此处要选用only。
因此，正确答案是C。
23?. B
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：据研究，当人们自愿花时间为其他人做许多有意义的事情时，他们会感觉很好。brave 勇敢的；meaningful 有意义的；humorous 幽默的。
因此，正确答案是B。
24?. A
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：如果你想更快乐，为别人做些好事。nice 好的，此处作后置定语；serious 严肃的；difficult 困难的。
因此，正确答案是A。
25?. C
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：你可以帮助一位朋友提高他/她的学习，帮一个老邻居去商店买食物，或者帮忙做家务。help 帮助；help sb. with sth.在某事上帮助某人；trade 交易；ask 询问。
因此，正确答案是C。
第三部分
26?. D；C；A；B；E
【解析】
第一空：句意：他来自美国。由“他来自哪里？”可知。
因此，正确答案是D。
第二空：句意：他也喜欢汉语。由“他说他会说一点中文，但他不会用中文写字。”可知。
因此，正确答案是C。
第三空：句意：他最喜欢游泳。由“他周末和他父亲一起去游泳。”可知。
因此，正确答案是A。
第四空：句意：Nick有一个大家庭。由“他家里有七个人。他有两个兄弟和两个姐妹。”可知。
因此，正确答案是B。
第五空：句意：他们很开心。根据语境可知。
因此，正确答案是E。
27?. D；B；C；E；A
【解析】
第一空：句意：他看不到教室里所发生的事。根据前文的When they broke one day and he was not able to wear them to school, he had a big problem. 突然有一天眼镜碎了，他不能戴眼镜到学校，他有一个很大的问题。可推知本句进一步解释问题的内容是不戴眼镜看不见。
因此，正确答案是D。
第二空：句意：所以，他做了一些研究。根据后句He found out that 13 million children around the world don't have proper glasses to help them see in class. 他发现世界上有1300万个孩子没有合适的眼镜来帮助他们在课堂上看。由此可知本句是说他做了一些研究。
因此，正确答案是B。
第三空：句意：Yash创办了一个小组织，视觉学习。根据前句中he decided to do something about it. 他决定为此做点儿事情。和后句 Its goal is to help find glasses for other kids and teens that need them. 它的目标是帮助需要眼镜的孩子和青少年找到眼镜。可知此处是他成立了一个组织。
因此，正确答案是C。
第四空：句意：这已经帮助了5个国家的20000个年轻人看得更好！。由前句It has collected and given away over ＄1,000,000 worth of eyeglasses. 它已募集和捐赠了1000000多美元的眼镜。可知此处进一步解释这些眼镜使多少人受益。
因此，正确答案是E。
第五空：句意：Yash是这样一个少年。根据后句He has taken action（采取行动）to not only improve his own life, but those of others. 他已采取行动，不仅改善了自己的生活，而且改善了其他人的生活。由此可知本句是说他就是这样一个人。
因此，正确答案是A。
第四部分
28?. Hello, everyone! My name is Betty. I'm in Class 1, Grade 7. My number is 234 621. My favorite color is blue. I like swimming very much. I go swimming with my friends on Sundays. I'm happy.
【解析】
好单词
1. favorite 最喜欢
好短语
1. very much 很，非常
2. on Sunday 在周日
好句式
1. be in 在......里；例如：The pen is in my pencil box.
2. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事；例如：I like playing basketball.
3. go swimming 去游泳；例如：He likes going swimming.
一、单项选择（共15小题；共45分）
1. How often do you go to the old-age home to offer medical treatment?
A.This afternoon.
B.Only one.
C.Twice a month.
D.For two days.
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
2. He plays basketball _____ a month.
A.two
B.second
C.twice
D.secondly
3. —Your father looks young.
—Yes, he is in good _____ for a man of his age.
A.size
B.life
C.example
D.shape
4. My sister likes the _____ of the cake. It is a heart.?
A.value
B.weight
C.smell
D.shape
5. A _____ person does not talk much about his/her abilities.
A.modest
B.confident
C.patient
D.creative
6. Mr. Green is often _____ from family meetings, because he is very busy.
A.absent
B.nervous
C.angry
D.terrified
7. Basketball has a history of nearly 300 years. Today it is still loved by _____ the young _____ the old.
A.both; and
B.either; or
C.not; but
D.neither; nor
8. —Do you live near _____ far away from school?
—I live near school.
A.and
B.or
C.but
D.if
9. Yesterday our English teacher told us how great books _____ her life.
A.connected
B.respected
C.shaped
D.supported
10. —_____ do you spell "eraser"?
—E-R-A-S-E-R.
A.How
B.What
C.Where
D.What's
11. —Look at the kites in the sky. How beautiful they are!
—Wow, so many different _____, such as birds, fish, dragons...
A.sizes
B.shapes
C.colors
D.parts
12. The girl goes to the library _____.
A.one time a week
B.two time a week
C.once time a week
D.twice a week
根据语境，选出最佳选项。
13. It's not always safe to pay over the Internet, _____ you should be careful.
A.so
B.after
C.because
D.as soon as
从下面选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
14. —Mr Smith appeared at the party last night.
—The kids must be very happy. You know, he is their favorite teacher.
A.gave up
B.took up
C.showed up
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
15. —How often do you go to the countryside?
—_____.
A.One a year
B.Once a year
C.Once
D.A year
二、完形填空（共1小题；共40分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
Happiness is important for everyone. Most people want to be happy but few know how to _____16_____ happiness. Money and success alone don't _____17_____ lasting happiness. Happiness depends on ourselves. In other words, we make our own happiness. Here are a few ways to help you be happier.
The first secret of happiness is to _____18_____ the simple things in life. Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future, _____19_____, getting into college or getting a good job —that we fail to enjoy the _____20_____. You should enjoy life's simple pleasures, such as _____21_____ a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. People who have close friends usually enjoy happier and healthier lives.
The second secret of happiness is to be active. Many people go dancing or play sports. People can forget about their problems and _____22_____ think about the activities.
Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. According to studies, people feel good when they volunteer their time to do many _____23_____ things for other people. If you want to feel happier, do something _____24_____ for someone. You can _____25_____ a friend with his or her studies, go shopping to get food for an old neighbor, or simply help around the house.
16. A.find
B.share
C.fill
17. A.accept
B.take
C.bring
18. A.enjoy
B.make
C.give
19. A.for example
B.at least
C.at first
20. A.past
B.present
C.future
21. A.seeing
B.watching
C.reading
22. A.never
B.hardly
C.only
23. A.brave
B.meaningful
C.humorous
24. A.nice
B.serious
C.difficult
25. A.trade
B.ask
C.help
三、阅读理解-阅读n选n（共2小题；共20分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。
26. Nick Smith is my friend. He is 12 years old. Where is he from? ______ He speaks English and French.
His favorite subject is science. ______ He says he can speak a little Chinese, but he can't write in Chinese. He doesn't like biology. He thinks it is too difficult.
Nick likes sports, too. ______ He goes swimming on weekends with his father. He says he can swim very well.
______ There are seven people in his family. He has two brothers and two sisters. They are Bob, Tim, Jane and Susan. ______
A.He likes swimming best.
B.Nick has a big family.
C.He likes Chinese, too.
D.He is from America
E.They are happy!
27.Yash Gupta
Yash Gupta has worn glasses for many years. When they broke one day and he was not able to wear them to school, he had a big problem. ______ At the end of the day, he realised（意识到）that he had learned nothing that day！
Yash quickly got his glasses fixed（修理）, but his experience changed his life. He realised that there were probably many kids around the world that did not have proper glasses to help them learn in school. ______ He found out that 13 million children around the world don't have proper glasses to help them see in class. Instead of just shaking his head at this problem, he decided to do something about it. ______ Its goal is to help find glasses for other kids and teens that need them.
He created（创建）Sight Learning in 2011 and since then he has changed the lives of thousands of young students around the world! The organization has tried to provide eyeglasses to students who need them but cannot afford them. It has collected and given away over ＄1,000,000 worth of eyeglasses. ______
As Dr. Seuss, a famous writer, once said, "Unless（除非）someone like you cares a whole awful lot, nothing is going to get better. It's not." ______ He has taken action（采取行动）to not only improve his own life, but those of others.
A.Yash is such a teenager.
B.So, he did some research.
C.Yash started a small organization, Sight Learning.
D.He could not see much of what was going on in his classroom.
E.This has helped over 20,000 young people in 5 countries to see better!
四、书面表达（共1小题；共15分）
写作
28. 假如你是Betty，请你向你的同学进行一下自我介绍。内容包括姓名、年龄、班级、学号、你特别喜欢的运动等。词数在40左右。
答案
第一部分
1?. C
2?. C
【解析】
此题考查的是词形。句意：他一个月打两次篮球。two 二；second 第二，序数词；twice 两次；secondly 第二，副词。
因此，正确答案是C。
3?. D
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：——你爸爸看起来很年轻。——是的，在他这个年纪的男人里他有着好的身材。size 型号；life 生活；example 例子；shape 形体。
因此，正确答案是D。
4?. D
【解析】
此题考查名词的辨析。句意：我的妹妹很喜欢蛋糕的形状，它是一个心的形状。结合句意。只有shape 形状，符合题意。故选D。
5?. A
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：谦虚的人很少谈论自己的能力。modest 谦虚的；confident 自信的；patient 有耐心的；creative 有创造力的。
因此，正确答案是A。
6?. A
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意：格林先生经常缺席家庭会议，因为他很忙。absent 缺席的，be absent from 缺席……；nervous 焦虑的；angry 生气的；terrified 可怕的。
因此，正确答案是A。
7?. A
【解析】此题考查的是连词辨析。今天篮球仍然同时被年轻人和老人喜欢。both...and 两者都；either...or 要么......要么......；not...but... 不是......而是......；neither...nor 既不是......也不是......。这里是说篮球现在仍被老少喜欢。
因此，正确答案是A。
8?. B
【解析】
此题考查的是连词的辨析。句意：——你住得离学校近还是远？——我住在学校附近。and 而且，和；or 或者，否则；but 但是；if 如果。
因此，正确答案是B。
9?. C
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：昨天我们的英语老师告诉我们好书是如何塑造了她的人生。connect 连接；respect 尊敬；shape 塑造；support 支持。
因此，正确答案是C。
10?. A
【解析】
此题考查的是疑问词辨析。句意：——你如何拼写“eraser”？——E-R-A-S-E-R。how 如何；what 什么；where 哪里；what's 是什么。
因此，正确答案是A。
11?. B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：——看天上的风筝。它们多漂亮啊！——哇，这么多不同的形状，比如鸟、鱼、龙……。size 大小，尺寸；shape 形状；color 颜色；part 部分。
因此，正确答案是B。
12?. D
【解析】
此题考查的是表频率的短语。句意：那个女孩一周去两次图书馆。两次twice；twice a week 一周两次。
因此，正确答案是D。
13?. A
【解析】
此题考查的是连词辨析。句意：通过网络付费，并不总是安全，所以你得小心一点。so 所以；after 在……后；because 因为；as soon as 一……就。
因此，正确答案是A。
14?. C
【解析】
此题考查的是动词及动词短语的辨析。句意：——昨天晚上Smith先生出现在聚会上。——孩子们肯定很高兴。你知道，他是他们最喜欢的老师。show up 出现；give up 放弃；take up 拿起，占据。
因此，正确答案是C。
15?. B
【解析】
此题考查的是情景交际。句意：——你多久去一次乡下？——一年一次。how often 用于对频率的提问，回答应该是频率。once 一次，这里不能只回答once，要有一个时间范围。
因此，正确答案是B。
第二部分
16?. A
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：大多数人都想要幸福，但很少有人知道如何找到幸福。find 找到；share 分享；fill 装满。
因此，正确答案是A。
17?. C
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：仅靠金钱和成功不能带来持久的幸福。accept 接受；take 拿走；bring 带来。
因此，正确答案是C。
18?. A
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：幸福的第一个秘诀是享受生活中的小事。enjoy 享受；make 制作；give 给。
因此，正确答案是A。
19?. A
【解析】
此题考查的是短语的辨析。句意：我们常常花太多时间去思考未来，比如，上大学或者找一份好工作——所以我们没法享受现在。for example 例如；at least 至少；at first 首先。下文列举了两件未来的事，故此处应用for example。
因此，正确答案是A。
20?. B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：我们常常花太多时间去思考未来，比如，上大学或者找一份好工作——所以我们没法享受现在。past 过去；present 现在；future 将来。上文说“我们”常思考未来，由此可知此处应用present。
因此，正确答案是B。
21?. C
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：你应该享受生活中简单的乐趣，比如读一本好书，听你最喜欢的音乐，或者和亲密的朋友在一起。see 看见，强调看的结果；read 看，读，后接纸张类读物，如书、报纸、杂志、小说等；read a book 看书；watch 观看，尤指看电视、看球赛等。such as 例如，后跟名词或动名词。
因此，正确答案是C。
22?. C
【解析】
此题考查的是副词的辨析。句意：人们可以忘记自己的问题，只考虑这些活动。never 从不；hardly 几乎不；only 只，仅仅。根据句意可知此处要选用only。
因此，正确答案是C。
23?. B
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：据研究，当人们自愿花时间为其他人做许多有意义的事情时，他们会感觉很好。brave 勇敢的；meaningful 有意义的；humorous 幽默的。
因此，正确答案是B。
24?. A
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：如果你想更快乐，为别人做些好事。nice 好的，此处作后置定语；serious 严肃的；difficult 困难的。
因此，正确答案是A。
25?. C
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：你可以帮助一位朋友提高他/她的学习，帮一个老邻居去商店买食物，或者帮忙做家务。help 帮助；help sb. with sth.在某事上帮助某人；trade 交易；ask 询问。
因此，正确答案是C。
第三部分
26?. D；C；A；B；E
【解析】
第一空：句意：他来自美国。由“他来自哪里？”可知。
因此，正确答案是D。
第二空：句意：他也喜欢汉语。由“他说他会说一点中文，但他不会用中文写字。”可知。
因此，正确答案是C。
第三空：句意：他最喜欢游泳。由“他周末和他父亲一起去游泳。”可知。
因此，正确答案是A。
第四空：句意：Nick有一个大家庭。由“他家里有七个人。他有两个兄弟和两个姐妹。”可知。
因此，正确答案是B。
第五空：句意：他们很开心。根据语境可知。
因此，正确答案是E。
27?. D；B；C；E；A
【解析】
第一空：句意：他看不到教室里所发生的事。根据前文的When they broke one day and he was not able to wear them to school, he had a big problem. 突然有一天眼镜碎了，他不能戴眼镜到学校，他有一个很大的问题。可推知本句进一步解释问题的内容是不戴眼镜看不见。
因此，正确答案是D。
第二空：句意：所以，他做了一些研究。根据后句He found out that 13 million children around the world don't have proper glasses to help them see in class. 他发现世界上有1300万个孩子没有合适的眼镜来帮助他们在课堂上看。由此可知本句是说他做了一些研究。
因此，正确答案是B。
第三空：句意：Yash创办了一个小组织，视觉学习。根据前句中he decided to do something about it. 他决定为此做点儿事情。和后句 Its goal is to help find glasses for other kids and teens that need them. 它的目标是帮助需要眼镜的孩子和青少年找到眼镜。可知此处是他成立了一个组织。
因此，正确答案是C。
第四空：句意：这已经帮助了5个国家的20000个年轻人看得更好！。由前句It has collected and given away over ＄1,000,000 worth of eyeglasses. 它已募集和捐赠了1000000多美元的眼镜。可知此处进一步解释这些眼镜使多少人受益。
因此，正确答案是E。
第五空：句意：Yash是这样一个少年。根据后句He has taken action（采取行动）to not only improve his own life, but those of others. 他已采取行动，不仅改善了自己的生活，而且改善了其他人的生活。由此可知本句是说他就是这样一个人。
因此，正确答案是A。
第四部分
28?. Hello, everyone! My name is Betty. I'm in Class 1, Grade 7. My number is 234 621. My favorite color is blue. I like swimming very much. I go swimming with my friends on Sundays. I'm happy.
【解析】
好单词
1. favorite 最喜欢
好短语
1. very much 很，非常
2. on Sunday 在周日
好句式
1. be in 在......里；例如：The pen is in my pencil box.
2. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事；例如：I like playing basketball.
3. go swimming 去游泳；例如：He likes going swimming.