必修1
U2
Using
Language导学案
U2
English
around
the
world
Using
Language
Learning
Objectives:
By
the
end
of
this
section,
students
will
be
able
to:
understand
the
passage
by
skimming
for
topic
sentences
and
scanning
for
details;
have
a
knowledge
of
the
differences
of
dialects
in
vocabulary
and
pronunciation;
be
aware
of
the
significance
of
protecting
the
diversity
of
dialects
and
take
pride
in
Chinese
colourful
culture.
Key
and
Difficult
Points:
Locate
the
topic
sentence
in
each
paragraph;
Grasp
the
words
in
British
English
and
American
English.
Learning
Procedures:
Step
1.
Lead-in
Listen
to
the
audio
files
about
“Xigai”
recorded
by
people
from
different
areas
of
China.
Learn
the
expressions
of
directions
on
a
map.
Step
2.
Reading---Standard
English
and
Dialects
Task
1:
Skim
the
passage
and
underline
the
topic
sentence
of
each
paragraph.
Para1:
Para2:
Para3:
Task
2:
Scan
the
passage
and
locate
the
specific
information
in
each
paragraph.
is
believed
to
be
standard
English.
There
are
differences
on
TV
and
the
radio.
A
dialect
is
when
people
use
different
from
the
“standard
Language”.
The
main
American
dialects
include
.
People
living
in
the
mountains
of
the
USA
speak
with
an
older
kind
of
English
dialect.
People
from
the
mountains
in
the
USA
speak
with
almost
the
same
dialect
as
people
in
the
USA.
Task
3:
Fill
in
the
blanks
with
proper
words
to
complete
the
following
short
passage.
(
Believe
it
or
not,
there
is
no
such
thing
1
standard
English.
Even
on
TV
and
the
radio
you
can
hear
the
differences
2
the
way
people
speak.
The
diale
ct
is
when
people
use
words
and
3
(express)
different
from
the
“standard
Language
”.
In
some
parts
of
the
USA,
two
people
from
neighbouring
towns
speak
a
little
4
(different).
Geography
also
plays
a
5
in
making
dialects.
People
living
in
the
mountains
of
the
6
(east)
USA
speak
with
an
older
kind
of
English
dialect.
When
they
moved
7
one
place
to
another,
they
8
(
take)
their
dialects
with
them.
Many
dialects
9
(speak)
in
USA,
but
they
still
recognize
and
understand
each
10
.
)
Step
3.
Differences
in
British
English
and
American
English
Task
1:
Practice
the
dialogues
of
part
3
in
the
form
of
role-play.
Then
find
the
British
and
American
words
which
are
different
but
have
the
same
meaning.
Task
2:
Extended
Words
(
汽油
电梯
足球
手电筒
地铁
)
(
petrol
)
(
elevator
)
Task
3:
Listen
to
the
audio
files
to
sense
the
differences
in
English
pronunciation.
Step
4.
Group
Discussion
Have
you
noticed
any
using
phenomena
(现象)
of
dialects
in
our
daily
life?
If
yes,
please
give
some
examples.
Step
5:
Assignment
1.
Locate
the
sentences
in
the
passage.
Then
translate
and
recite
them.
?
Believe
it
or
not,
there
is
no
such
thing
as
standard
English.
?
This
is
because
in
the
early
days
of
radio,
those
who
reported
the
news
were
expected
to
speak
excllent
English.
?
Even
in
some
parts
of
the
USA,
two
people
from
neighbouring
towns
speak
a
little
differently.
?
Geography
also
plays
a
part
in
making
dialects.
?
Some
people
who
live
in
the
mountains
of
the
eastern
USA
speak
with
an
old
kind
of
English
dialect.
?
So
people
from
the
mountains
in
the
soutnern
USA
speak
with
almost
the
same
dialect
as
people
in
the
northwestern
USA.
?
Although
many
Americans
move
a
lot,
they
still
recognize
and
understand
each
other’s
dialcts.
2.
List
the
British
and
American
words
which
are
different
but
have
the
same
meaning:
British
word
American
word
…
…
3.
Please
think:
Now
your
government
is
collecting
suggestions
to
protect
Xi’an
dialect.
As
a
citizen,
what
suggestions
can
you
offer?
(
2
)(共16张PPT)
STANDARD
ENGLISH
AND
DIALECTS
Heilongjiang
Jiangsu
?
Haimen
Fujian
Jiangsu
?
Xuzhou
Tianjin
Guangdong
Sichuan
Shanxi
?
Xi’an
v
Northeastern
China
v
Mandarin
Northwestern
China
Southwestern
China
Southeastern
China
Skimming:
topic
sentence
P1
P2
P3
Believe
it
or
not,
there
is
no
such
thing
as
standard
English.
American
English
has
many
dialects.
Geography
also
plays
a
part
in
making
dialects.
●
is
believed
to
be
standard
English.
●
A
dialect
is
when
people
use
different
from
the
“standard
Language”.
●
The
main
American
dialects
include
.
●
People
from
the
mountains
in
the
USA
speak
with
almost
the
same
dialect
as
people
in
the
USA.
Scanning:
what
can
we
learn
?
?
People
living
in
the
mountains
of
the
USA
speak
with
an
older
kind
of
English
dialect.
●
There
are
differences
on
TV
and
the
radio.
English
spoken
on
TV
and
the
radio
in
the
way
people
speak
?
is
believed
to
be
standard
English.
?
There
are
differences
on
TV
and
the
radio.
Scanning:
what
can
we
learn
?
Why
1
2
3
●
A
dialect
is
when
people
use
different
from
the
“standard
English”.
words
and
expressions
●
The
main
American
dialects
include
midwestern,
southern,
Scanning:
what
can
we
learn
?
2
1
3
African
American,
Spanish
dialect
Para2
.
southeastern
northwestern
Scanning:
what
can
we
learn
?
3
1
2
Why
●
People
from
the
mountains
in
the
USA
speak
with
almost
the
same
dialect
as
people
in
the
USA.
?
People
living
in
the
mountains
of
the
USA
speak
with
an
older
kind
of
English
dialect.
eastern
Para3
Consolidation
---
blank-filling
exercise
Believe
it
or
not,
there
is
no
such
thing
standard
English.
Even
on
TV
and
the
radio
you
can
hear
the
differences
the
way
people
speak.
The
dialect
is
when
people
use
words
and
(express)
different
from
the
“standard
language”.
In
some
parts
of
the
USA,
two
people
from
neighbouring
towns
speak
a
little
(different).
Geography
also
plays
a
in
making
dialects.
People
living
in
the
mountains
of
the
(east)
USA
speak
with
an
older
kind
of
English
dialect.
When
they
moved
one
place
to
another,
they
(take)
their
dialects
with
them.
Many
dialects
(speak)
in
USA,
but
they
still
recognize
and
understand
each
.
as
in
expressions
differently
part/role
eastern
other
are
spoken
took
from
1
2
4
3
7
8
10
6
9
5
torch
flashlight
Difference
in
and
English
British
American
---vocabulary
elevator
petrol
flashlight
lift
soccer
torch
football
gas
subway
underground
Can
you
think
of
other
words
like
this?
Difference
in
and
English
British
American
---vocabulary
The
harder
you
work,
the
brighter
your
future
will
be!
Difference
in
American
English
and
others
---pronunciation
?
第一条
为推动国家通用语言文字的规范化、标准化及其健康发展，使国家通用语言文字在社会生活中更好地发挥作用，促进各民族、各地区经济文化交流，根据宪法，制定本法。
?
第二条
本法所称的国家通用语言文字是普通话和规范汉
字。
?
第三条
国家推广普通话，推行规范汉字。
?
第八条
各民族都有使用和发展自己的语言文字的自由。
?
第十条
学校及其他教育机构以普通话和规范汉字为基本的教育教学用语用字。法律另有规定的除外。
Have
you
noticed
any
using
phenomena
of
dialects
in
your
daily
life?
If
yes,
please
give
some
examples.
Discussion
(现象)
Locate
the
sentences
in
the
passage.
Then
translate
and
recite
them.
?
Believe
it
or
not,
there
is
no
such
thing
as
standard
English.
?
This
is
because
in
the
early
days
of
radio,
those
who
reported
the
news
were
expected
to
speak
excllent
English.
?
Geography
also
plays
a
part
in
making
dialects.
?
Some
people
who
live
in
the
mountains
of
the
eastern
USA
speak
with
an
old
kind
of
English
dialect.
?
So
people
from
the
mountains
in
the
soutnern
USA
speak
with
almost
the
same
dialect
as
people
in
the
northwestern
USA.
?
Although
many
Americans
move
a
lot,
they
still
recognize
and
understand
each
other’s
dialcts.
Assignment
Assignment
2.
List
the
British
and
American
words
in
step
3.
British
word
American
word
…
…
3.
Now
your
government
is
collecting
suggestions
to
protect
Xi’an
dialect.
As
a
citizen,
what
suggestions
can
you
offer?
