牛津译林版英语九年级上册Unit 2 Colours单元冲刺卷（含答案）

Unit 2 Colours

一、单项选择（共15小题；共45分）
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
1. —Can I help you, Sir?
—Yes, I have difficulty in finding the way to the bank.
A.trouble
B.idea
C.answer

从下面选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
2. —You look worried. Do you have difficulty doing your work?
—Yes, there are some problems I can't understand.
A.trouble
B.fun
C.time

从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
3. —I have great _____ in playing tennis. Can you help me?
—Sure, I'd be glad to.
A.difficulty
B.pain
C.fun

4. Friends always give us _____ in our life. When we have problems in life, a true friend will always come up to us and help us.
A.health
B.warmth
C.wealth

5. —What did Tom ask you just now?
—He wanted to know whether we would go to the cinema tomorrow.
A.when
B.if
C.how

6. Hard work can lead to _____.
A.successful
B.success
C.succeed
D.successfully

7. —What's your best choice for supper?
—Well, I _____ dumplings. They are very delicious.
A.speak
B.say
C.mean
D.suggest

8. —I have a great _____ in finishing the work by myself. Could you help me?
—No problem.
A.notice
B.decision
C.opinion
D.difficulty

9. Friends always give us _____ in our life. When we have problems in life, a true friend will always come up to us and help us.
A.health
B.warmth
C.wealth

10. _____ is a sport in which two people fight each other with their hands, while wearing very large thick gloves.
A.Boxing
B.Racing
C.Tennis

11. —What's your favorite _____?
—July.
A.color
B.day
C.subject
D.month

12. Tom, could you please tell me _____ your father has gone to Sydney?
A.when
B.how often
C.how long
D.if

13. The doctor _____ my not eating too much candy.
A.suggested
B.warned
C.stopped
D.allowed

14. If you _____ a person to help you, you ask him or her for help.
A.require
B.offer
C.remind

根据语境，选出最佳选项。
15. If you have difficulty _____ the work, I'm very glad to help.
A.to do
B.doing
C.with doing
二、完形填空（共1小题；共40分）
阅读下面的短文，根据文意和语法，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
Nowadays, many high school students want _____16_____ volunteers (志愿者) in the
mountain village during the summer holidays.
As we all know, many of the children there can't go to school _____17_____ their families are very poor and there _____18_____ not enough money for
education. Some students agree that young people need to experience different _____19_____. They think what they do can open the children's _____20_____ to the
outside world and help them _____21_____ more. _____22_____, other students
think that after three years' hard-work, they should have _____23_____ good rest and
relax _____24_____. Besides, they think it's important to prepare (准备) for the _____25_____ study.
16. A.to
B.to be
C.to being
D.be
17. A.whenever
B.because
C.in order to
D.because of
18. A.is
B.are
C.was
D.were
19. A.times
B.time
C.thing
D.things
20. A.eyes
B.nose
C.ears
D.mouth
21. A.learned
B.learnt
C.learning
D.learn
22. A.Above all
B.However
C.At the same time
D.Unless
23. A./
B.an
C.a
D.the
24. A.themselves
B.yourselves
C.yourself
D.ourselves
25. A.far
B.further
C.furthest
D.farther
三、阅读理解-阅读n选n（共2小题；共24分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。
We can see different colors in different places. _____26_____ Colors can be divided into (被分成) hot, cold or neutral (中性的) ones.Red and yellow are hot colors because they can make a room seem warmer. They can also make the walls seem nearer to us than they really are. _____27_____ They can give us different feelings一they make a room seem cooler and walls seem to be farther. Brown and gray are both neutral colors.
_____28_____ Red may be very good for a restaurant, but it could be wrong for an art gallery (画廊). People want to look at the pictures. Not the walls behind. Red catches much of people's attention (注意). _____29_____ A room is very small, you can use white for the walls.
_____30_____ For example, in Chinese countryside people are often in white when their elders, relatives or best friends die. But in many places, young people wear white clothes at the weddings. So colors are very important in our life.
26. A.Blue and green are cold colors.
B.They can affect our feelings a lot.
C.People think red means good luck.
D.It's difficult to choose the right color.
E.White can make a small room look very big.
F.It's very important to choose the right color in life.
G.Sometimes the same color expresses different feelings.
27. A.Blue and green are cold colors.
B.They can affect our feelings a lot.
C.People think red means good luck.
D.It's difficult to choose the right color.
E.White can make a small room look very big.
F.It's very important to choose the right color in life.
G.Sometimes the same color expresses different feelings.
28. A.Blue and green are cold colors.
B.They can affect our feelings a lot.
C.People think red means good luck.
D.It's difficult to choose the right color.
E.White can make a small room look very big.
F.It's very important to choose the right color in life.
G.Sometimes the same color expresses different feelings.
29. A.Blue and green are cold colors.
B.They can affect our feelings a lot.
C.People think red means good luck.
D.It's difficult to choose the right color.
E.White can make a small room look very big.
F.It's very important to choose the right color in life.
G.Sometimes the same color expresses different feelings.
30. A.Blue and green are cold colors.
B.They can affect our feelings a lot.
C.People think red means good luck.
D.It's difficult to choose the right color.
E.White can make a small room look very big.
F.It's very important to choose the right color in life.
G.Sometimes the same color expresses different feelings.

阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。
31. Have you ever seen sundogs (幻日)?
Sundogs are a pair of bright spots (光斑) on either side of the sun. ______, you would see them around 3 o'clock and 9 o'clock. Sundogs are very beautiful. Sometimes they appear with halos (光环) around the sun. ______, which comes from a Greek word meaning "beside the sun".
Sundogs can be seen during any season but are most often seen during the winter months when the sun is lower in the sky. You are also more likely to see them early or late in the day when the sun is near the horizon (地平线). ______.
Throughout history, sundogs have been used to predict (预测) weather because they often show that snow or rain is on its way. ______, while others saw them as a warning from God.
Famous writers such as William Shakespeare and Jack London described sundogs in stories and poems as both scary and amazing things. ______.
Sundogs have been seen around the world, across the North America, Europe and Asia, at the South Pole and in the far north.
A.The scientific name for sundogs is parhelia
B.If the sun were a clock
C.Long before, some people believed that sundogs were magical events or a sign of good luck or encouragement
D.Artists have also described the beauty of sundogs in drawings, paintings and photos, and rock bands have even written songs about them
E.The most beautiful sundogs happen on sunny days

四、书面表达（共1小题；共11分）
写作
32. 请以"Colours and moods" 为题，选两种颜色，分别代表energetic colour 和 strong colour, 适当介绍它们对情绪的影响，并谈谈你最喜欢的颜色。
要点如下：
1.绿色是活力之色，它能给你能量。因为它是自然之色，代表新生，所以当你疲惫或虚弱时，你应该穿绿色的衣服。
2.红色是强烈的颜色，它会使你看起来更加强大、有力。在中国红色还代表幸运，在过去许多女性都喜欢在结婚之日穿红色衣服。
3.我最喜欢的颜色是白色，因为……（请用1~2点理由阐述）。
注意：100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Colours and moods
Do you know anything about the relationship between colours and moods?
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
答案
第一部分
1?. A
【解析】此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：——先生，需要帮忙吗？——是的，我找不到去银行的路。difficulty 困难；trouble 麻烦；idea 想法；answer 答案。have difficulty in = have trouble in 做某事有困难。
因此，正确答案是A。
2?. A
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：——你看上去很累。你工作有困难吗？——是的，有些我不能理解的问题。difficulty 困难；trouble 困难；fun 乐趣；time 时间。
因此，正确答案是A。
3?. A
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：——打网球我有很大的困难。你能帮我吗？——当然。我乐意帮助你。difficulty 困难，不可数名词；pain 痛苦，不可数名词；fun 乐趣，不可数名词。由help可知是有困难。
因此，正确答案是A。
4?. B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：朋友总是在我们的生活中给我们温暖，当我们在生活中遇到问题时，真正的朋友总是在我们身边帮助我们。health 健康；warmth 温暖；wealth 财富。
因此，正确答案是B。
5?. B
【解析】
此题考查的是宾语从句的连接词。句意：——刚才Tom问你什么了？——他想知道明天我们是否会去看电影。whether 是否；when 当……时；if 如果，是否；how 如何。
因此，正确答案是B。
6?. B
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词、名词、动词及副词辨析。句意：努力工作就能获得成功。successful 成功的，形容词；success 成功，名词；succeed 成功，动词；successfully 成功地，副词；lead to success 通向成功，获得成功。
因此，正确答案是B。
7?. D
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：——晚饭最佳选择是什么？——嗯，我建议饺子。它们很美味。speak 说/讲（语言等）；say 说；mean 意味着；suggest 建议。
因此，正确答案是D。
8?. D
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：——我一个人完成这项工作有很大困难。你能帮我一下吗?——没问题。notice 注意，通知，布告；decision 决定；opinion 观点；difficulty 困难。
因此，正确答案是D。
9?. B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：朋友在生活中总是可以给我们温暖。当我们在生活中遇到问题时，一个真正的朋友总是会走上前来帮助我们。health 健康，名词；warmth 温暖，名词；wealth 财富，名词。
因此，正确答案是B。
10?. A
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：拳击是两个人戴着又大又厚的手套，用手互相搏斗的运动。boxing 拳击；racing 赛跑；tennis 网球。
因此，正确答案是A。
11?. D
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：——你最喜欢的月份是什么？——7月。month 月；color 颜色；day 天；subject 科目。
因此，正确答案是D。
12?. D
【解析】
此题考查的是短语和连词辨析。句意：Tom，你能告诉我你父亲是否已经去悉尼了吗？when 什么时候；how often 多久一次；how long 多长时间；if 是否。
因此，正确答案是D。
13?. A
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：这个医生建议我不要多吃糖。suggest one's doing sth. 建议做某事；warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事；stop doing sth. 停止做某事；allow doing sth. 允许做某事。
因此，正确答案是A。
14?. A
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：如果你要求一个人帮助你，你可以向他或她寻求帮助。require 要求；offer 提供；remind 提醒。
因此，正确答案是A。
15?. B
【解析】
此题考查的是固定搭配。句意：如果你做这项工作有困难，我很乐意帮忙。do 做，动词，have difficulty doing sth. 做某事有困难，所以空处应使用doing。
因此，正确答案是B。
第二部分
16?. B
【解析】
此题考查的是固定搭配。句意：如今，许多高中生都想在暑假期间成为山村的志愿者。want to do sth. 想要做某事，固定搭配；be 成为，系动词。
因此，正确答案是B。
17?. B
【解析】
此题考查的是连词和短语辨析。句意：众所周知，许多那里的孩子不能上学，因为他们的家庭很穷，没有足够的钱上学。whenever 每当；because 因为，引导原因状语从句；in order to 为了；because of 因为，后面接名词短语等。
因此，正确答案是B。
18?. A
【解析】
此题考查的是时态及主谓一致。句意：众所周知，许多那里的孩子不能上学，因为他们的家庭很穷，没有足够的钱上学。根据前文可知时态用一般现在时，主语是不可数名词money，故be动词用is。
因此，正确答案是A。
19?. D
【解析】
此题考查的是名词词义和数的辨析。句意：一些学生认为年轻人需要经历不同的事情。time 次数；thing 事情；根据前面的“different”可知此处用其复数形式。
因此，正确答案是D。
20?. A
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：他们认为自己所做的事情会让孩子们开阔视野，帮助他们学习更多的东西。eye 眼睛，open one's eyes 开阔某人的眼界；nose 鼻子；ear 耳朵；mouth 嘴巴。
因此，正确答案是A。
21?. D
【解析】
此题考查的是固定搭配。句意：他们认为自己所做的事情会让孩子们开阔视野，帮助他们学习更多的东西。learn 学习，动词；help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事。
因此，正确答案是D。
22?. B
【解析】
此题考查的是副词、短语和连词辨析。句意：然而，其他学生认为经过三年的努力，他们应该好好休息一下，放松自己。above all 首先；however 然而，副词；at the same time 同时；unless 除非，连词。
因此，正确答案是B。
23?. C
【解析】
此题考查的是冠词。句意：然而，其他学生认为经过三年的努力，他们应该好好休息一下，放松自己。have a rest 休息一下，固定短语。
因此，正确答案是C。
24?. A
【解析】
此题考查的是反身代词的辨析。句意：然而，其他学生认为经过三年的努力，他们应该好好休息一下，放松自己。relax oneself 放松自己；主语是they，故用themselves（他们自己）。yourselves 你们自己；yourself 你自己；ourselves 我们自己。
因此，正确答案是A。
25?. B
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意：此外，他们认为为深造做好准备是很重要的。far 远的；further 进一步，在更大程度上，further study 深造；furthest 最远的；farther 更远的。
因此，正确答案是B。
第三部分
26?. B
【解析】
句意：他们可以影响我们的感情很多。根据“They can give us different feelings一they make a room seem cooler and walls seem to be farther. 他们可以给我们不同的感受——使房间看起来更凉爽和墙壁看起来更远。”可知。
因此，正确答案是B。
27?. A
【解析】
句意：蓝色和绿色是冷色。根据“Colors can be divided into (被分成) hot, cold or neutral (中性的) ones. Red and yellow are hot colors because they can make a room seem warmer,They can also make the walls seem nearer to us than they really are. 颜色可以被分为热、冷和中性的颜色。红色和黄色是热门的颜色，因为它们可以使房间看起来更温暖，它们也可以使墙壁看起来比实际上更靠近我们。Brown and gray are both neutral colors. 棕色和灰色都是中性色。”可推出。
因此，正确答案是A。
28?. F
【解析】
句意：在生活中选择合适的颜色是非常重要的。根据“红色适用于参观但不适用于画廊，人们想拍的是画，而不是后面的墙”可知，选择合适的颜色非常重要。
因此，正确答案是F。
29?. E
【解析】
句意：白色可以使小房间看起来很大。根据“Not the walls behind, Red catches much of people's attention (注意) a room is very small, you can use white for the walls. 没有墙在后面，红色吸引了很多人的注意力，一个房间是非常小的，你可以用白色的墙。”可知。
因此，正确答案是E。
30?. G
【解析】
句意：有时相同的颜色表达不同的感情。根据“在中国，白色应用于葬礼. 在西方，应用于婚礼。”可推出。
因此，正确答案是G。
31?. B；A；E；C；D
【解析】
第一空：句意：如果太阳是一个时钟，你会在3点和9点左右看到它们。由后半句可知答案。
因此，正确答案是B。
第二空：句意：“阳犬号”的学名是幻日，来自希腊语，意为“太阳旁边”。由后半句可知答案。
因此，正确答案是A。
第三空：句意：最美丽的幻日发生在阳光明媚的日子。该句前面介绍的均是幻日产生的时间，所以结合选项，该项符合。
因此，正确答案是E。
第四空：句意：很久以前，一些人相信它们是神奇的事件或好运的征兆或鼓励。与后半句“然而，其他人把它们看作来自上帝的警告。”形成比较。
因此，正确答案是C。
第五空：句意：艺术家也在绘图、画作和照片中描述了幻日的美，甚至摇滚乐队也写了关于它们的歌。前面说著名作家在诗和故事里描述了幻日。结合选项可知D和前面内容相似。
因此，正确答案是D。
第四部分
32?.
Colours and moods
Do you know anything about the relationship between colours and moods?
Green is an energetic colour. It can give you energy, as it is the colour of nature and represents new life.So when you are tired or weak, you should wear green clothes.
Red is a strong colour. It can make you look more powerful. It also represents luck in China and many women preferred to wear red on their wedding day in the past.
My favourite colour is white because it is the colour of purity and it can help me calm down when I feel nervous.
All the colours make our world colourful and wonderful.
【解析】
好单词：
　　1. energetic 精力充沛的；
　　2. represent 代表；
　　3. when 当……的时候；
　　4. make 使，让；
　　5. powerful 强有力的；
　　6. colourful 多姿多彩的；
好短语：
　　1. the color of nature 自然色；
　　2. make sb. do sth. 让某人怎样；
　　3. prefer to 更喜欢；
　　4. in the past 在过去；
好句子：
　　1. It can give you energy, as it is the colour of nature and represents new life. 它可以给你能量，因为它是自然的颜色，代表新的生活。
　　2. It can make you look more powerful. 它可以让你看起来更加强大。
　　3. All the colours make our world colourful and wonderful. 所有的颜色使我们的世界丰富多彩和精彩。