牛津译林版英语九年级上册单元检测卷Unit 2 Colours(word版，含答案解析）

Unit 2 Colours

一、单项选择（共15小题；共45分）
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
1. —I have great _____ in finishing the work by myself. Can you help me?—No problem.
A.fun
B.success
C.advice
D.difficulty

2. If you have any _____, you can ask me for help.
A.wheels
B.breaks
C.fingers
D.difficulties

3. If you have any _____, please call me. I will try my best to help you.
A.holidays
B.difficulties
C.gifts
D.concerts

4. Friends always give us _____ in our life. When we have problems in life, a true friend will always come up to us and help us.
A.health
B.warmth
C.wealth

从下面各题所给选项中，选出与所给单词划线部分读音不同的选项。
5. In the following words, which underlined letters have a different sound from the others?
A.truthful
B.whether
C.theme

从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
6. I hope you'll have great _____ in the future.
A.success
B.successful
C.successfully
D.succeed

7. We talked about the problem and Tim _____ doing some research first.
A.finished
B.enjoyed
C.suggested
D.practised

8. —I have a great _____ in finishing the work by myself. Could you help me?
—No problem.
A.notice
B.decision
C.opinion
D.difficulty

9. Friends always give us _____ in our life. When we have problems in life, a true friend will always come up to us and help us.
A.health
B.warmth
C.wealth

根据语境，选出最佳选项。
10. — Stop, Mary! There is a(n) _____ which asks us not to swim in the river.
— OK. Thanks.
A.expression
B.warning
C.permission

从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
11. —What's your favorite _____?
—July.
A.color
B.day
C.subject
D.month

12. —Do you know _____ we can get there at 3 this afternoon?
—I am afraid we will be late.
A.that
B.how
C.why
D.if

13. —How long have you been like this?
—For a month. The doctor suggested that I should not stay up late.
A.advised
B.ordered
C.agreed

14. （2019江苏南京中考，12）We all know that learning a foreign language _____ time and effort.
A.requires
B.reduces
C.removes
D.repeats

15. You can't imagine what great difficulty I had _____ myself understood at the very beginning because of my poor English during my stay in the U.K.
A.made
B.making
C.to make
D.to making
二、完形填空（共1小题；共40分）
阅读下面的短文，根据文意和语法，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
Each country has many volunteers who help to look after others. They _____16_____ books for the aged people in hospitals or homes. Sometimes, they just visit and
play games with them or listen to _____17_____ problems.
Other young volunteers go and work in the homes of people who are sick or _____18_____. They do some _____19_____, clean up, repair their houses or do some shopping
for them.
For boys who no longer have _____20_____, there is an organization called Big
Brothers. College students and other men take these boys to basketball games or
fishing places and help them to get to know things that boys _____21_____ learn from
their fathers.
Each city has a number of clubs _____22_____ boys and girls can go to play games or
learn crafts (工艺). Some of these clubs _____23_____ short trips to the mountains,
beaches, or other places of interest nearby. Most of these clubs use high school
and college students as volunteers because they are young enough to _____24_____ the
names of boys and girls.
Volunteers believe that the _____25_____ people in the world are those who help
to bring happiness to others.
16. A.offer
B.read
C.throw
17. A.theirs
B.they
C.their
18. A.young
B.happy
C.old
19. A.polluting
B.painting
C.pushing
20. A.brothers
B.sisters
C.fathers
21. A.usually
B.never
C.only
22. A.which
B.who
C.where
23. A.organize
B.raise
C.advise
24. A.report
B.forget
C.remember
25. A.poorest
B.happiest
C.richest

三、阅读理解-阅读n选n（共2小题；共24分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。
What is your favorite color? Do you like yellow, orange, red? _____26_____. Do you prefer grays and blues? Then you are probably quiet, shy, and you would rather follow than lead. You tend to be pessimist. At least, this is what psychologists tell us, and they should know, because they have been seriously studying the meaning of color preference, as well as the effect that colors have on human beings. _____27_____. If you happen to love brown, you did so, as soon as you opened your eyes, or at least as soon as you could see clearly.
_____28_____. A yellow room makes most people feel more cheerful and more relaxed than a dark green one; and a red dress brings warmth and cheer to the saddest winter day. _____29_____. A black bridge over the Thames River, near London, used to be the scene of more suicides (自杀) than any other bridge in the area—until it was repainted green. The number of suicide attempts immediately fell sharply. Perhaps it would have fallen even more if the bridge had been done in pink or baby blue.
_____30_____. It is an established fact that factory workers work better, harder, and have fewer accidents when their machines are painted orange rather than black or grey.
26. A.On the other hand, black is depressing
B.They tell us, among other facts, that we do not choose our favorite color as grow up—we are born with our preference
C.The rooms are painted in different colors as you like
D.If you do, you must be an optimist, a leader, an active person who enjoys life, people and excitement
E.Light and bright colors make people not only happier but more active
F.Life is like a picture or a poem, full of different colors
G.Colors do influence our moods—there is no doubt about it
27. A.On the other hand, black is depressing
B.They tell us, among other facts, that we do not choose our favorite color as grow up—we are born with our preference
C.The rooms are painted in different colors as you like
D.If you do, you must be an optimist, a leader, an active person who enjoys life, people and excitement
E.Light and bright colors make people not only happier but more active
F.Life is like a picture or a poem, full of different colors
G.Colors do influence our moods—there is no doubt about it
28. A.On the other hand, black is depressing
B.They tell us, among other facts, that we do not choose our favorite color as grow up—we are born with our preference
C.The rooms are painted in different colors as you like
D.If you do, you must be an optimist, a leader, an active person who enjoys life, people and excitement
E.Light and bright colors make people not only happier but more active
F.Life is like a picture or a poem, full of different colors
G.Colors do influence our moods—there is no doubt about it
29. A.On the other hand, black is depressing
B.They tell us, among other facts, that we do not choose our favorite color as grow up—we are born with our preference
C.The rooms are painted in different colors as you like
D.If you do, you must be an optimist, a leader, an active person who enjoys life, people and excitement
E.Light and bright colors make people not only happier but more active
F.Life is like a picture or a poem, full of different colors
G.Colors do influence our moods—there is no doubt about it
30. A.On the other hand, black is depressing
B.They tell us, among other facts, that we do not choose our favorite color as grow up—we are born with our preference
C.The rooms are painted in different colors as you like
D.If you do, you must be an optimist, a leader, an active person who enjoys life, people and excitement
E.Light and bright colors make people not only happier but more active
F.Life is like a picture or a poem, full of different colors
G.Colors do influence our moods—there is no doubt about it

阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。
31. Have you ever seen sundogs (幻日)?
Sundogs are a pair of bright spots (光斑) on either side of the sun. ______, you would see them around 3 o'clock and 9 o'clock. Sundogs are very beautiful. Sometimes they appear with halos (光环) around the sun. ______, which comes from a Greek word meaning "beside the sun".
Sundogs can be seen during any season but are most often seen during the winter months when the sun is lower in the sky. You are also more likely to see them early or late in the day when the sun is near the horizon (地平线). ______.
Throughout history, sundogs have been used to predict (预测) weather because they often show that snow or rain is on its way. ______, while others saw them as a warning from God.
Famous writers such as William Shakespeare and Jack London described sundogs in stories and poems as both scary and amazing things. ______.
Sundogs have been seen around the world, across the North America, Europe and Asia, at the South Pole and in the far north.
A.The scientific name for sundogs is parhelia
B.If the sun were a clock
C.Long before, some people believed that sundogs were magical events or a sign of good luck or encouragement
D.Artists have also described the beauty of sundogs in drawings, paintings and photos, and rock bands have even written songs about them
E.The most beautiful sundogs happen on sunny days

四、书面表达（共1小题；共11分）
书面表达。
32.迈克是一名部门经理（manager），他常穿一身黑色西服（suit），里面配一件白色衬衫和黄色或灰色领带，根据他的服饰描述他的心理。（Tips: grey makes you look thoughtful）
答案
第一部分
1?. D
【解析】由"Can you help me?"可判断出完成工作有困难，其他三项不符合句意，故选D。
2?. D
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：如果你有任何困难，你可以向我寻求帮助。wheel 轮子，可数名词；break 破裂，名词；finger 手指，可数名词；difficulty 困难，可数名词。
因此，正确答案是D。
3?. B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：如果你有任何的困难，请打电话给我。我会尽我最大的努力帮助你。holiday 假期；difficulty 困难；gift 礼物；concert 音乐会。
因此，正确答案是B。
4?. B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：朋友总是在我们的生活中给我们温暖，当我们在生活中遇到问题时，真正的朋友总是在我们身边帮助我们。health 健康；warmth 温暖；wealth 财富。
因此，正确答案是B。
5?. B
【解析】
此题考查的是语音。句意：在下面的单词中，哪个单词的划线部分的发音与其他的不同？truthful /θ/；whether /?/；theme /θ/。
因此，正确答案是B。
6?. A
【解析】
此题考查的是词义和词性。句意：我希望你将来可以成功。success 成功，不可数名词；successful 成功的，形容词；successfully 成功地，副词；succeed 成功，继承，动词。在此作have的宾语，用名词。
因此，正确答案是A。
7?. C
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：我们就那个问题进行了讨论，Tim建议先做一些调查。suggest 建议；finish 完成；enjoy 喜欢；practise 练习。
因此，正确答案是C。
8?. D
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：——我一个人完成这项工作有很大困难。你能帮我一下吗?——没问题。notice 注意，通知，布告；decision 决定；opinion 观点；difficulty 困难。
因此，正确答案是D。
9?. B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：朋友在生活中总是可以给我们温暖。当我们在生活中遇到问题时，一个真正的朋友总是会走上前来帮助我们。health 健康，名词；warmth 温暖，名词；wealth 财富，名词。
因此，正确答案是B。
10?. B
11?. D
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：——你最喜欢的月份是什么？——7月。month 月；color 颜色；day 天；subject 科目。
因此，正确答案是D。
12?. D
【解析】
此题考查的是连接词的辨析。句意：——你知道今天下午3点我们是否能到达那里吗？——我恐怕我们会迟到。if 是否；how 怎样；why 为什么；that 无意义。
因此，正确答案是D。
13?. A
【解析】
此题考查的是同义词。句意：——你像这样子多久了？——一个月了，医生建议我不能熬夜。suggest 建议；advise 建议；order 命令；agree 同意。
因此，正确答案是A。
14?. A
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：我们都知道学习一门外语需要时间和努力。require 需要；reduce 减少；remove 移走；repeat 重复。
因此，正确答案是A。
15?. B
【解析】
此题考查的是固定搭配。句意：你无法想象，我在英国的那段时间，英语不好，一开始就很难让人理解我的意思。make 让，动词；have difficulty doing sth. 做某事很困难，故此处应使用动词的ing形式making。
因此，正确答案是B。
第二部分
16?. B
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：他们为住院或在家里的老人们读书。offer 提供；read 阅读；throw 扔。
因此，正确答案是B。
17?. C
【解析】
此题考查的是代词辨析。句意：有时候，他们只是看望他们，和他们做游戏，或是倾听他们的问题。theirs 他们的，名词性物主代词；they 他们，人称代词；their 他们的，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词problems。
因此，正确答案是C。
18?. C
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意：另外一些年轻志愿者们去有病人或老人的家里工作。young 年轻的；happy 高兴的；old 年老的。
因此，正确答案是C。
19?. B
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：他们为他们刷墙、打扫卫生、修理房屋或是购物。pollute 污染；paint (给……)涂颜料；push 推。
因此，正确答案是B。
20?. C
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：对于那些失去父亲的男孩，有一个叫“大哥哥”的组织。brother 哥哥；sister 妹妹；father 父亲。
因此，正确答案是C。
21?. A
【解析】
此题考查的是副词辨析。句意：大学生们和其他男人带这些男孩去篮球比赛或是钓鱼的地方，帮助他们了解那些通常从父亲那里学到的东西。usually 通常；never 决不；only 仅仅。
因此，正确答案是A。
22?. C
【解析】
此题考查的是关系代词和关系副词的辨析。句意：每个城市都有许多俱乐部，孩子们可以在俱乐部里做游戏或学习手工艺。此句是限制性定语从句，先行词是clubs，关系词在句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where引导从句；which和who是关系代词，不能作地点状语。
因此，正确答案是C。
23?. A
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：其中有些俱乐部组织爬山、去海边或是附近其它名胜古迹的短途旅行。organize 组织；raise 筹集；advise 建议。
因此，正确答案是A。
24?. C
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：多数俱乐部都用高中生和大学生作志愿者，因为他们年轻，可以记住孩子们的名字。report报道；forget 忘记；remember 记住。
因此，正确答案是C。
25?. B
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意：志愿者们相信，世界上最幸福的人就是那些帮助把快乐带给别人的人。poor 贫穷的；happy 幸福的；rich 富裕的。
因此，正确答案是B。
第三部分
26?. D
【解析】
句意：如果你这样做，你必须是一个乐观主义者、一个领导者、一个喜欢生活、人们和刺激的积极的人。根据前面“你喜欢黄色、橙色和红色吗？”可推出。
因此，正确答案是D。
27?. B
【解析】
句意：他们告诉我们其他的事实，随着成长，我们不选择我们最喜欢的颜色——我们天生就有自己的偏好。根据前面“至少，这是心理学家告诉我们的，而且他们应该知道，因为他们一直在认真研究色彩偏好的意义，以及色彩对人类的影响。”和后面“如果你碰巧爱上了棕色，你做到了，一旦你睁开眼睛，或者至少你一眼就能清楚地看见。”可推出。
因此，正确答案是B。
28?. G
【解析】
句意：颜色影响我们的情绪，这是毫无疑问的。根据后面“黄色房间让大多数人感觉比一间深绿色的更愉快、更轻松。”可推出。
因此，正确答案是G。
29?. A
【解析】
句意：另一方面，黑色令人沮丧。根据后面“在伦敦附近的泰晤士河上，一座黑色的桥曾经是比这个地区任何其他桥更多自杀行为的地方——直到它被重新粉刷成绿色。”可推出。
因此，正确答案是A。
30?. E
【解析】
句意：明亮和鲜艳的颜色不仅使人们更快乐，而且使人更活跃。根据后面“当他们的机器被漆成橙色而不是黑色或灰色时，工厂工人工作得更好、更努力，并且有较少的事故，这是公认的事实。”可推出。
因此，正确答案是E。
31?. B；A；E；C；D
【解析】
第一空：句意：如果太阳是一个时钟，你会在3点和9点左右看到它们。由后半句可知答案。
因此，正确答案是B。
第二空：句意：“阳犬号”的学名是幻日，来自希腊语，意为“太阳旁边”。由后半句可知答案。
因此，正确答案是A。
第三空：句意：最美丽的幻日发生在阳光明媚的日子。该句前面介绍的均是幻日产生的时间，所以结合选项，该项符合。
因此，正确答案是E。
第四空：句意：很久以前，一些人相信它们是神奇的事件或好运的征兆或鼓励。与后半句“然而，其他人把它们看作来自上帝的警告。”形成比较。
因此，正确答案是C。
第五空：句意：艺术家也在绘图、画作和照片中描述了幻日的美，甚至摇滚乐队也写了关于它们的歌。前面说著名作家在诗和故事里描述了幻日。结合选项可知D和前面内容相似。
因此，正确答案是D。
第四部分
32?. Mike is a departmental manager. He often wears a black suit and a white shirt, with a yellow or grey tie. This is interesting because black and white are very different colours.
Black represents formal and serious. Maybe he wants to make himself look serious when he is doing his job.
White represents clean and calm. He may hope that colour white could help him calm down when he works.
He usually wears a grey tie at work. Grey makes him look thoughtful. Maybe he hopes this colour will make people feel that he is intelligent and mature.
In a word, he dresses properly at work. This not only helps him work well, but also makes him a good appearance to other people.
【解析】好单词：
1.represent （vt.）代表（vi.） 代表，提出异议
2.thoughtful （adj.）深思的，体贴的
3.intelligent （adj.）智能的，聪明的
4.mature （adj.）成熟的（vt.）使…成熟，使…长成，慎重作出（vi.） 成熟
5.appearance （n.）外貌
6.properly （adv.）适当地，正确地
好短语：
1.calm down 冷静
2.in a word 总之
好句式：
1.He may hope that colour white could help him calm down when he works.他可能希望白色能帮助他在工作时冷静下来。
2.This not only helps him work well, but also makes him a good appearance to other people.这不仅帮助他工作得很好，也使他在别人面前有一个好的形象。