牛津译林版英语九年级上册单元检测卷Unit 3 Teenage problems(word版，含答案解析）
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| 名称 | 牛津译林版英语九年级上册单元检测卷Unit 3 Teenage problems(word版，含答案解析） |  | |
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| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2020-10-16 10:25:37 | ||
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Unit 3 Teenage problems
一、单项选择（共15小题；共45分）
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
1. （2019威海中考）Alice, do you know _____ tomorrow?
A.what will we do
B.when we will start
C.where they went
D.how will they go there
2. On rainy days, it's easy to make some dirty _____ on your trousers.
A.shapes
B.colours
C.lights
D.marks
3. —Excuse me, could you tell me _____?
—Sorry, I don't know. I'm new here.
A.when the museum opens
B.where is No.8 Middle School
C.how long has the old lady lived here
D.how do you celebrate Halloween
4. The boy works hard and makes much _____ in English.
A.friends
B.steps
C.progress
D.mistakes
5. In every _____ there has to be some give-and-take.
A.friendship
B.instrument
C.attention
D.blackboard
从下面选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
6. —Do you know something about her son?
—No. Nobody knows her son because she doesn't mention anything about him.
A.realize
B.say
C.give
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
7. 一Do you have bags _____ sports?
一Yes, we do.
A.at
B.on
C.for
D.in
8. There is a boy under the tree. I don't know _____ he is.
A.who
B.what
C.when
D.where
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
9. —Could you tell me _____?
—Of course, last night.
A.when you reached Chengdu
B.when did you reach Chengdu
C.how you came to China
D.how did you come to China
10. To _____ did you talk on the telephone just now?
A.who
B.whom
C.what
D.when
11. —_____ are you talking with?
—Tracy.
A.How
B.Whom
C.Which
12. —_____ are they talking about?
—Our English teacher.
A.Which
B.Whom
C.Whose
D.When
13. —Can you tell me _____?
—Yesterday.
A.when did he buy the car
B.where did he buy the car
C.when he bought the car
D.where he bought the car
14. Could you tell me _____?
A.where do you live
B.who you are waiting for
C.who were you waiting for
D.who are you waiting for
15. —Alex, could you tell me _____?
—Every four years. My father and I will go to Russia to enjoy the exciting games this summer.
A.how long the World Cup is held
B.when you will go to Russia
C.who you will go to Russia with
D.how often the World Cup is held
二、完形填空（共1小题；共40分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
Big schoolbags have been a serious problem for students for a long time. Maybe your schoolbag is too _____16_____ to carry, and it troubles you a lot _____17_____ you want to find a book to read. Now an e-textbook will _____18_____ you.
It is said that e-textbooks are going to be _____19_____ in Chinese middle schools. An e-textbook, in fact, is a small _____20_____ for students. It is much _____21_____ than a usual schoolbag and easy to carry. Though it is as small as a book, it can _____22_____ all the materials for study. The students can read the text page by page on the _____23_____, take notes with the pointer, or even _____24_____ their homework to their teachers by sending emails. All they have to do is to press a button.
Some people say e-textbooks are good, but some say they may be _____25_____ for the students' eyes. What do you think of it?
16. A.light
B.heavy
C.useful
D.comfortable
17. A.till
B.after
C.before
D.when
18. A.trouble
B.prevent
C.help
D.understand
19. A.used
B.kept
C.invented
D.lent
20. A.TV
B.radio
C.pen
D.computer
21. A.heavier
B.lighter
C.cheaper
D.brighter
22. A.hold
B.build
C.discover
D.practice
23. A.blackboard
B.desk
C.screen
D.book
24. A.find out
B.hand in
C.get back
D.give back
25. A.helpful
B.famous
C.good
D.bad
三、阅读理解-阅读n选n（共2小题；共20分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。
26. Every day, putting food on the table is difficult for many Indians. ______ The slowing economy（经济）, increasing unemployment（失业）and rising food prices are all making the number of hungry people increase. The nation's food banks are facing many problems. ______"The unemployment is the worst," says an officer from Second Harvest Heartland. "More and more people need to ask for help for food because of the bad economic situation."Second Harvest Heartland is a hunger-relief（减缓饥饿）organization in India. It provides about 41.5 million pounds of food for 170,000 people in India every year. ______ It is the national food bank network. Feed India's members include 205 food banks helping every place in India.Hunger affects（影响）those who live in the city and in the countryside. ______ They have jobs, but they do not have the money to buy enough food. The organization provides vegetables and bread. Kids can also join the fight to end hunger. Even if you can only give ＄1, it will also be helpful.
A.The working poor are the fastest growing group of food-bank customers.
B.They worry that they won't be able to feed their families.
C.Many are the first time to ask for food.
D.The organization is a member of Feed India.
E.It is said that the food banks are now helping 38% more people than they were one year ago.
F.Second Harvest Heartland helps lots of people.
27. Everyone gets sad. Sad feelings can happen pretty often. More than half of teenagers go through a sad period at least once a month.
______ However, feelings of sadness usually don't last very long — a few hours, or maybe a day or two.
When you're sad, the world seems dark and unfriendly. Many times, you cry, it's hard to stop.
If sad feelings go on for too long, it's called depression (抑郁症). ______ Often, it's a parent or teacher who notices changes children's behavior. Sometimes, depression can happen for no obvious (明显的) reason. Sometimes there is a clear reason, like a long period of sadness after the loss of someone really close, such as a parent.
When depression happens, it's very important for children to receive treatment (治疗). ______ Sometimes treatment includes taking to someone who knows all about depression. Sometimes it means taking medicine. Sometimes both of these things are used.
If you think you have depression; or you just have sadness that simply will not go away, it is important to talk to an adult about it. ______ Many cities also have mental health hot lines that are listed in the phone book. There is always somebody who can help.
A.Crying usually makes you feel better.
B.When they do, they can get better quickly.
C.When you're sad, if feels like it will last forever.
D.Children who have depression may not know it.
E.This person can help you find the right type of treatment.
F.Try to keep away from sad feelings.
四、书面表达（共1小题；共15分）
28. 某英文报社正就青少年与父母关系这一话题开展题为“How to keep a good relationship with parents”的征文活动。请你根据以下要点, 写一篇 80 个词左右的英语短文参加此次活动：
1.父母规矩太多, 过于强调学习成绩, 不理解自己等问题；
2.你对这些问题的看法；
3.你与父母保持良好关系的做法。
要求：
1.80 词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数内；
2.文中不能出现真实校名和姓名；
3.条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，标点正确，书面整洁。
How to keep a good relationship with parents
In my opinion, I have too many rules at home. My parents never allow me to go out
_____
答案
第一部分
1?. B
【解析】
此题考查的是宾语从句。句意：Alice，你知道我们明天什么时候开始吗？宾语从句要用陈述语序，所以排除A和D选项；根据tomorrow可知要用一般将来时，所以B选项符合要求。
因此，正确答案是B。
2?. D
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：下雨天，你的裤子很容易弄些脏污迹。shape 形状；colour 颜色；light 光；mark 斑点，记号。
因此，正确答案是D。
3?. A
【解析】
此题考查的是宾语从句。句意：——对不起打扰一下，你能告诉我博物馆什么时候开放吗？——抱歉，我不知道，我是新来的。宾语从句必须是陈述语序，所以排除B、C、D三项。when the museum opens 博物馆什么时候开放；where is No.8 Middle School 第八中学在哪里；how long has the old lady lived here 老妇人在这里住多久了；how do you celebrate Halloween 你怎样庆祝万圣节。
因此，正确答案是A。
4?. C
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：这个男孩学习努力，英语进步很大。friends 朋友们；steps 步骤；progress 进步，make progress 取得进步；mistakes 错误。由much可知此处应用不可数名词，只有progress符合题意。
因此，正确答案是C。
5?. A
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：每份友谊中都有一些付出和收获。friendship 友谊；instrument 乐器；attention 注意，注意力；blackboard 黑板。
因此，正确答案是A。
6?. B
【解析】
此题考查的是同义词。句意：——你知道她儿子的事吗？——不知道。没有人认识她的儿子，因为她对他只字不提。mention 提及；realize 意识到；say 说；give 给。
因此，正确答案是B。
7?. C
【解析】
此题考查的是介词的辨析。句意：——你们有运动用的包吗？——是的，我们有。at 在（表示存在或出现的地点、场所、位置、空间）；on 在……之上；for 表示对象、用途等；in 在……之内。
因此，正确答案是C。
8?. A
【解析】
句意：树下站着一个男孩。我不知道他是谁。此处应使用 who 引导的宾语从句。
9?. A
【解析】
此题考查的是宾语从句。句意：——你能告诉我你什么时候到成都的吗？——当然，昨晚。宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除B和D。根据last night可知是问时间when。
因此，正确答案是A。
10?. B
【解析】
此题考查的是特殊疑问词的用法。句意：刚刚你在电话里和谁聊天呢？疑问词作介词to的宾语，所以用whom，谁，宾格作宾语；who 谁，作主语；what 什么；when 当什么时候。
因此，正确答案是B。
11?. B
【解析】
此题考查的是特殊疑问词的辨析。句意：——你正在和谁谈话？——Tracy。how 怎样，对方式、程度等进行提问；whom 谁，对人进行提问；which 哪一个；根据答语“Tracy”可知是对人进行提问。
因此，正确答案是B。
12?. B
【解析】
此题考查的是疑问词的辨析。句意：——他们正在讨论谁？——我们的英语老师。which 哪一个；whom 谁，在句子中作宾语；whose 谁的；when 什么时候。
因此，正确答案是B。
13?. C
【解析】
此题考查的是宾语从句及其引导词。句意：——你能告诉我他什么时候买的车吗？——昨天。从答语可知此处提问的是时间，用when引导的特殊疑问句作tell的宾语，宾语从句从句用陈述语序；where 哪里。
因此，正确答案是C。
14?. B
【解析】
此题考查的是宾语从句。句意：你能告诉我你正在等谁吗？此处是宾语从句，语序应用陈述语序，故排除ACD。who you are waiting for 你正在等谁。
因此，正确答案是B。
15?. D
【解析】
此题考查的是宾语从句。句意：——Alex，你能告诉我世界杯多久举办一次吗？——每四年。今年夏天我和我爸爸将去俄罗斯看令人激动的比赛。how often the World Cup is held 世界杯多久举办一次；how long the World Cup is held 世界杯举办多久；when you will go to Russia 你将何时去俄罗斯；who you will go to Russia with 你将和谁去俄罗斯。
因此，正确答案是D。
第二部分
16?. B
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：也许你的书包太重而拿不动，当你想要找一本书来看的时候，这非常麻烦。light 轻的；heavy 重的；useful 有用的；comfortable 舒服的。
因此，正确答案是B。
17?. D
【解析】
此题考查的是连词的辨析。句意：也许你的书包太重而拿不动，当你想要找一本书来看的时候，这非常麻烦。till 直到；after 在……之后；before 在……之前；when 当……的时候。
因此，正确答案是D。
18?. C
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：现在一本电子书将帮助你。trouble 麻烦；prevent 防止；help 帮助；understand 理解。
因此，正确答案是C。
19?. A
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：据说电子书将在中国的中学里使用。used 使用；kept 保留；invented 发明；lent 借出。
因此，正确答案是A。
20?. D
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：事实上，对于学生来说，一本电子书就是一台小电脑。TV 电视；radio 收音机；pen 钢笔；computer 电脑。
因此，正确答案是D。
21?. B
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：这比平常的书包轻得多，并且容易拿。heavier 更重的；lighter 更轻的；cheaper 更便宜的；brighter 更明亮的。
因此，正确答案是B。
22?. A
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：尽管它和一本书一样小，它可以容纳所有的学习资料。hold 保留，保存，容纳；build 修建；discover 发现；practice 练习。
因此，正确答案是A。
23?. C
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：学生可以在屏幕上一页页地读课文，用指针记笔记，或者甚至通过发送电子邮件交作业给老师。blackboard 黑板；desk 书桌；screen 屏幕；book 书。
因此，正确答案是C。
24?. B
【解析】
此题考查的是短语的辨析。句意：学生可以在屏幕上一页页地读课文，用指针记笔记，或者甚至通过发送电子邮件交作业给老师。find out 找出；hand in 提交；get back 回来；give back 归还。
因此，正确答案是B。
25?. D
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：有些人说电子书是好的，但有些人说它们可能对学生的眼睛是有害的。helpful 有帮助的；famous 著名的；good 好的；bad 坏的，be bad for 对……有害的。
因此，正确答案是D。
第三部分
26?. B；E；D；A
【解析】
第一空：句意：他们担心他们无法养家糊口。由前一句“每一天，把食物放在桌子上对许多印度人来说是困难的。”可知。
因此，正确答案是B。
第二空：句意：据说食品银行正在帮助的人比一年前增加了38%。由前一句“国家食品银行正面临着许多问题。”可知。
因此，正确答案是E。
第三空：句意：这个组织是养育印度的成员之一。由前一句“它每年在印度，为170000人提供了大约4150万磅的食物。”可知。
因此，正确答案是D。
第四空：句意：穷忙族是增长最快的食物银行的客户。由后一句“他们有工作，但没有钱买足够的食物。”可知。
因此，正确答案是A。
27?. C；D；B；E
【解析】
第一空：句意：当你难过的时候，如果觉得它会永远持续下去。根据后句中的“然而，悲伤的情绪通常不会持续太久——一个小时，或者可能一两天。”可知。
因此，正确答案是C。
第二空：句意：有抑郁症的孩子可能不知道。根据后句“通常，是一个父母或老师注意到孩子行为的改变。”可知。
因此，正确答案是D。
第三空：句意：当他们这样做的时候，他们可以快点好起来。根据前句“当有忧愁时，接受治疗是对孩子来说是很重要的。”可知。
因此，正确答案是B。
第四空：句意：这个人可以帮助你找到合适的治疗方法。根据前句“如果你认为你有抑郁，或者总是有挥之不去的悲伤，对成年人诉说很重要的。”可知。
因此，正确答案是E。
第四部分
28?. How to keep a good relationship with parents
In my opinion, I have too many rules at home. My parents never allow me to go out with my friends at night. They don't allow me to choose my own clothes, either. And they pay too much attention to my exam results. I think my parents don't quite understand me. However, I try my best to understand them. Although they don't allow me to make my own decisions and give me too much pressure, I know that it is because they really love me and want me to have a bright future.
In order to keep a good relationship with my parents, I study hard, listen to them, talk to them as friends, tell them my troubles, and help them do more housework.
【解析】
这是一篇话题作文，以“How to keep a good relationship with parents”为题写一篇 80 词左右的短文。结合所给材料，可知本文主要考查一般现在时态的运用。人称为第一人称。写前要认真组织材料，根据要点提示所列举的三条去把握写作方向，同时应选用合适的连接词或过渡词，使文章具有一定的连贯性。注意多种句式交替运用。写作中注意叙述顺序，符合逻辑关系。
写作亮点：本文结构紧凑，语言简练。开头列举父母对自己的严厉要求“In my opinion, I have too many rules at home.”接下来发表自己对待这一问题的看法“However, I try my best to understand them.”最后介绍自己就如何改变与父母之间的关系的一些做法，论点明确，论据表达的非常完整。
一、单项选择（共15小题；共45分）
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
1. （2019威海中考）Alice, do you know _____ tomorrow?
A.what will we do
B.when we will start
C.where they went
D.how will they go there
2. On rainy days, it's easy to make some dirty _____ on your trousers.
A.shapes
B.colours
C.lights
D.marks
3. —Excuse me, could you tell me _____?
—Sorry, I don't know. I'm new here.
A.when the museum opens
B.where is No.8 Middle School
C.how long has the old lady lived here
D.how do you celebrate Halloween
4. The boy works hard and makes much _____ in English.
A.friends
B.steps
C.progress
D.mistakes
5. In every _____ there has to be some give-and-take.
A.friendship
B.instrument
C.attention
D.blackboard
从下面选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
6. —Do you know something about her son?
—No. Nobody knows her son because she doesn't mention anything about him.
A.realize
B.say
C.give
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
7. 一Do you have bags _____ sports?
一Yes, we do.
A.at
B.on
C.for
D.in
8. There is a boy under the tree. I don't know _____ he is.
A.who
B.what
C.when
D.where
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
9. —Could you tell me _____?
—Of course, last night.
A.when you reached Chengdu
B.when did you reach Chengdu
C.how you came to China
D.how did you come to China
10. To _____ did you talk on the telephone just now?
A.who
B.whom
C.what
D.when
11. —_____ are you talking with?
—Tracy.
A.How
B.Whom
C.Which
12. —_____ are they talking about?
—Our English teacher.
A.Which
B.Whom
C.Whose
D.When
13. —Can you tell me _____?
—Yesterday.
A.when did he buy the car
B.where did he buy the car
C.when he bought the car
D.where he bought the car
14. Could you tell me _____?
A.where do you live
B.who you are waiting for
C.who were you waiting for
D.who are you waiting for
15. —Alex, could you tell me _____?
—Every four years. My father and I will go to Russia to enjoy the exciting games this summer.
A.how long the World Cup is held
B.when you will go to Russia
C.who you will go to Russia with
D.how often the World Cup is held
二、完形填空（共1小题；共40分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
Big schoolbags have been a serious problem for students for a long time. Maybe your schoolbag is too _____16_____ to carry, and it troubles you a lot _____17_____ you want to find a book to read. Now an e-textbook will _____18_____ you.
It is said that e-textbooks are going to be _____19_____ in Chinese middle schools. An e-textbook, in fact, is a small _____20_____ for students. It is much _____21_____ than a usual schoolbag and easy to carry. Though it is as small as a book, it can _____22_____ all the materials for study. The students can read the text page by page on the _____23_____, take notes with the pointer, or even _____24_____ their homework to their teachers by sending emails. All they have to do is to press a button.
Some people say e-textbooks are good, but some say they may be _____25_____ for the students' eyes. What do you think of it?
16. A.light
B.heavy
C.useful
D.comfortable
17. A.till
B.after
C.before
D.when
18. A.trouble
B.prevent
C.help
D.understand
19. A.used
B.kept
C.invented
D.lent
20. A.TV
B.radio
C.pen
D.computer
21. A.heavier
B.lighter
C.cheaper
D.brighter
22. A.hold
B.build
C.discover
D.practice
23. A.blackboard
B.desk
C.screen
D.book
24. A.find out
B.hand in
C.get back
D.give back
25. A.helpful
B.famous
C.good
D.bad
三、阅读理解-阅读n选n（共2小题；共20分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。
26. Every day, putting food on the table is difficult for many Indians. ______ The slowing economy（经济）, increasing unemployment（失业）and rising food prices are all making the number of hungry people increase. The nation's food banks are facing many problems. ______"The unemployment is the worst," says an officer from Second Harvest Heartland. "More and more people need to ask for help for food because of the bad economic situation."Second Harvest Heartland is a hunger-relief（减缓饥饿）organization in India. It provides about 41.5 million pounds of food for 170,000 people in India every year. ______ It is the national food bank network. Feed India's members include 205 food banks helping every place in India.Hunger affects（影响）those who live in the city and in the countryside. ______ They have jobs, but they do not have the money to buy enough food. The organization provides vegetables and bread. Kids can also join the fight to end hunger. Even if you can only give ＄1, it will also be helpful.
A.The working poor are the fastest growing group of food-bank customers.
B.They worry that they won't be able to feed their families.
C.Many are the first time to ask for food.
D.The organization is a member of Feed India.
E.It is said that the food banks are now helping 38% more people than they were one year ago.
F.Second Harvest Heartland helps lots of people.
27. Everyone gets sad. Sad feelings can happen pretty often. More than half of teenagers go through a sad period at least once a month.
______ However, feelings of sadness usually don't last very long — a few hours, or maybe a day or two.
When you're sad, the world seems dark and unfriendly. Many times, you cry, it's hard to stop.
If sad feelings go on for too long, it's called depression (抑郁症). ______ Often, it's a parent or teacher who notices changes children's behavior. Sometimes, depression can happen for no obvious (明显的) reason. Sometimes there is a clear reason, like a long period of sadness after the loss of someone really close, such as a parent.
When depression happens, it's very important for children to receive treatment (治疗). ______ Sometimes treatment includes taking to someone who knows all about depression. Sometimes it means taking medicine. Sometimes both of these things are used.
If you think you have depression; or you just have sadness that simply will not go away, it is important to talk to an adult about it. ______ Many cities also have mental health hot lines that are listed in the phone book. There is always somebody who can help.
A.Crying usually makes you feel better.
B.When they do, they can get better quickly.
C.When you're sad, if feels like it will last forever.
D.Children who have depression may not know it.
E.This person can help you find the right type of treatment.
F.Try to keep away from sad feelings.
四、书面表达（共1小题；共15分）
28. 某英文报社正就青少年与父母关系这一话题开展题为“How to keep a good relationship with parents”的征文活动。请你根据以下要点, 写一篇 80 个词左右的英语短文参加此次活动：
1.父母规矩太多, 过于强调学习成绩, 不理解自己等问题；
2.你对这些问题的看法；
3.你与父母保持良好关系的做法。
要求：
1.80 词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数内；
2.文中不能出现真实校名和姓名；
3.条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，标点正确，书面整洁。
How to keep a good relationship with parents
In my opinion, I have too many rules at home. My parents never allow me to go out
_____
答案
第一部分
1?. B
【解析】
此题考查的是宾语从句。句意：Alice，你知道我们明天什么时候开始吗？宾语从句要用陈述语序，所以排除A和D选项；根据tomorrow可知要用一般将来时，所以B选项符合要求。
因此，正确答案是B。
2?. D
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：下雨天，你的裤子很容易弄些脏污迹。shape 形状；colour 颜色；light 光；mark 斑点，记号。
因此，正确答案是D。
3?. A
【解析】
此题考查的是宾语从句。句意：——对不起打扰一下，你能告诉我博物馆什么时候开放吗？——抱歉，我不知道，我是新来的。宾语从句必须是陈述语序，所以排除B、C、D三项。when the museum opens 博物馆什么时候开放；where is No.8 Middle School 第八中学在哪里；how long has the old lady lived here 老妇人在这里住多久了；how do you celebrate Halloween 你怎样庆祝万圣节。
因此，正确答案是A。
4?. C
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：这个男孩学习努力，英语进步很大。friends 朋友们；steps 步骤；progress 进步，make progress 取得进步；mistakes 错误。由much可知此处应用不可数名词，只有progress符合题意。
因此，正确答案是C。
5?. A
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：每份友谊中都有一些付出和收获。friendship 友谊；instrument 乐器；attention 注意，注意力；blackboard 黑板。
因此，正确答案是A。
6?. B
【解析】
此题考查的是同义词。句意：——你知道她儿子的事吗？——不知道。没有人认识她的儿子，因为她对他只字不提。mention 提及；realize 意识到；say 说；give 给。
因此，正确答案是B。
7?. C
【解析】
此题考查的是介词的辨析。句意：——你们有运动用的包吗？——是的，我们有。at 在（表示存在或出现的地点、场所、位置、空间）；on 在……之上；for 表示对象、用途等；in 在……之内。
因此，正确答案是C。
8?. A
【解析】
句意：树下站着一个男孩。我不知道他是谁。此处应使用 who 引导的宾语从句。
9?. A
【解析】
此题考查的是宾语从句。句意：——你能告诉我你什么时候到成都的吗？——当然，昨晚。宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除B和D。根据last night可知是问时间when。
因此，正确答案是A。
10?. B
【解析】
此题考查的是特殊疑问词的用法。句意：刚刚你在电话里和谁聊天呢？疑问词作介词to的宾语，所以用whom，谁，宾格作宾语；who 谁，作主语；what 什么；when 当什么时候。
因此，正确答案是B。
11?. B
【解析】
此题考查的是特殊疑问词的辨析。句意：——你正在和谁谈话？——Tracy。how 怎样，对方式、程度等进行提问；whom 谁，对人进行提问；which 哪一个；根据答语“Tracy”可知是对人进行提问。
因此，正确答案是B。
12?. B
【解析】
此题考查的是疑问词的辨析。句意：——他们正在讨论谁？——我们的英语老师。which 哪一个；whom 谁，在句子中作宾语；whose 谁的；when 什么时候。
因此，正确答案是B。
13?. C
【解析】
此题考查的是宾语从句及其引导词。句意：——你能告诉我他什么时候买的车吗？——昨天。从答语可知此处提问的是时间，用when引导的特殊疑问句作tell的宾语，宾语从句从句用陈述语序；where 哪里。
因此，正确答案是C。
14?. B
【解析】
此题考查的是宾语从句。句意：你能告诉我你正在等谁吗？此处是宾语从句，语序应用陈述语序，故排除ACD。who you are waiting for 你正在等谁。
因此，正确答案是B。
15?. D
【解析】
此题考查的是宾语从句。句意：——Alex，你能告诉我世界杯多久举办一次吗？——每四年。今年夏天我和我爸爸将去俄罗斯看令人激动的比赛。how often the World Cup is held 世界杯多久举办一次；how long the World Cup is held 世界杯举办多久；when you will go to Russia 你将何时去俄罗斯；who you will go to Russia with 你将和谁去俄罗斯。
因此，正确答案是D。
第二部分
16?. B
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：也许你的书包太重而拿不动，当你想要找一本书来看的时候，这非常麻烦。light 轻的；heavy 重的；useful 有用的；comfortable 舒服的。
因此，正确答案是B。
17?. D
【解析】
此题考查的是连词的辨析。句意：也许你的书包太重而拿不动，当你想要找一本书来看的时候，这非常麻烦。till 直到；after 在……之后；before 在……之前；when 当……的时候。
因此，正确答案是D。
18?. C
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：现在一本电子书将帮助你。trouble 麻烦；prevent 防止；help 帮助；understand 理解。
因此，正确答案是C。
19?. A
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：据说电子书将在中国的中学里使用。used 使用；kept 保留；invented 发明；lent 借出。
因此，正确答案是A。
20?. D
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：事实上，对于学生来说，一本电子书就是一台小电脑。TV 电视；radio 收音机；pen 钢笔；computer 电脑。
因此，正确答案是D。
21?. B
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：这比平常的书包轻得多，并且容易拿。heavier 更重的；lighter 更轻的；cheaper 更便宜的；brighter 更明亮的。
因此，正确答案是B。
22?. A
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：尽管它和一本书一样小，它可以容纳所有的学习资料。hold 保留，保存，容纳；build 修建；discover 发现；practice 练习。
因此，正确答案是A。
23?. C
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：学生可以在屏幕上一页页地读课文，用指针记笔记，或者甚至通过发送电子邮件交作业给老师。blackboard 黑板；desk 书桌；screen 屏幕；book 书。
因此，正确答案是C。
24?. B
【解析】
此题考查的是短语的辨析。句意：学生可以在屏幕上一页页地读课文，用指针记笔记，或者甚至通过发送电子邮件交作业给老师。find out 找出；hand in 提交；get back 回来；give back 归还。
因此，正确答案是B。
25?. D
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：有些人说电子书是好的，但有些人说它们可能对学生的眼睛是有害的。helpful 有帮助的；famous 著名的；good 好的；bad 坏的，be bad for 对……有害的。
因此，正确答案是D。
第三部分
26?. B；E；D；A
【解析】
第一空：句意：他们担心他们无法养家糊口。由前一句“每一天，把食物放在桌子上对许多印度人来说是困难的。”可知。
因此，正确答案是B。
第二空：句意：据说食品银行正在帮助的人比一年前增加了38%。由前一句“国家食品银行正面临着许多问题。”可知。
因此，正确答案是E。
第三空：句意：这个组织是养育印度的成员之一。由前一句“它每年在印度，为170000人提供了大约4150万磅的食物。”可知。
因此，正确答案是D。
第四空：句意：穷忙族是增长最快的食物银行的客户。由后一句“他们有工作，但没有钱买足够的食物。”可知。
因此，正确答案是A。
27?. C；D；B；E
【解析】
第一空：句意：当你难过的时候，如果觉得它会永远持续下去。根据后句中的“然而，悲伤的情绪通常不会持续太久——一个小时，或者可能一两天。”可知。
因此，正确答案是C。
第二空：句意：有抑郁症的孩子可能不知道。根据后句“通常，是一个父母或老师注意到孩子行为的改变。”可知。
因此，正确答案是D。
第三空：句意：当他们这样做的时候，他们可以快点好起来。根据前句“当有忧愁时，接受治疗是对孩子来说是很重要的。”可知。
因此，正确答案是B。
第四空：句意：这个人可以帮助你找到合适的治疗方法。根据前句“如果你认为你有抑郁，或者总是有挥之不去的悲伤，对成年人诉说很重要的。”可知。
因此，正确答案是E。
第四部分
28?. How to keep a good relationship with parents
In my opinion, I have too many rules at home. My parents never allow me to go out with my friends at night. They don't allow me to choose my own clothes, either. And they pay too much attention to my exam results. I think my parents don't quite understand me. However, I try my best to understand them. Although they don't allow me to make my own decisions and give me too much pressure, I know that it is because they really love me and want me to have a bright future.
In order to keep a good relationship with my parents, I study hard, listen to them, talk to them as friends, tell them my troubles, and help them do more housework.
【解析】
这是一篇话题作文，以“How to keep a good relationship with parents”为题写一篇 80 词左右的短文。结合所给材料，可知本文主要考查一般现在时态的运用。人称为第一人称。写前要认真组织材料，根据要点提示所列举的三条去把握写作方向，同时应选用合适的连接词或过渡词，使文章具有一定的连贯性。注意多种句式交替运用。写作中注意叙述顺序，符合逻辑关系。
写作亮点：本文结构紧凑，语言简练。开头列举父母对自己的严厉要求“In my opinion, I have too many rules at home.”接下来发表自己对待这一问题的看法“However, I try my best to understand them.”最后介绍自己就如何改变与父母之间的关系的一些做法，论点明确，论据表达的非常完整。