牛津译林版英语九年级上册单元检测卷Unit 4 Growing up (word版，含答案解析）

Unit 4 Growing up

一、单项选择（共15小题；共45分）
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
1. "I can make them talk," said Colin. "I told you, everyone here has to do what I want." Mary began to understand that Colin was very _____.
A.effeminacy
B.spoilt
C.generous

2. _____ my cousin is very young, _____ she can help with the housework.
A.Once; /
B.Though; but
C.Although; /

3. —Do you want to go to Wuhan？
—Yes. I want to find a _____ there.
A.home
B.sport
C.work
D.job

4. —Look! Some people are running the lights.
—We should wait _____ others are breaking the rule.
A.if
B.unless
C.although
D.because

5. (2019·天津) _____ he was very tired, he continued working in his office.
A.Since
B.Although
C.As soon as
D.Because

6. A _____ means a job or profession which someone does for a long period or even all his life.
A.career
B.guide
C.journey

7. _____ hamburgers are junk food, many children like them.
A.If
B.Unless
C.Because
D.Although

8. —You must wash your hand (手) _____ you eat some things, Mike.
—Well. I see.
A.before
B.after
C.but

9. Some teenage art lovers will _____ the school Drama Club next week.
A.come up with
B.try out for
C.carry on with
D.look around for

10. Few people can understand what we have done for them _____ it is explained twice or three times.
A.as
B.since
C.until
D.if

11. A _____ is the job or profession that someone does for a long period of their life.
A.career
B.dream
C.hobby

12. My brother often helps me to study my English _____ he is very busy.
A.although
B.because
C.when
D.after

13. Only Tom _____ in the teacher's office after school.
A.played
B.lived
C.remained
D.reminded

14. Boys and girls, calm down and focus on the test paper _____ you begin to think about the answers. Be confident. You can do it!
A.as if
B.as soon as
C.although
D.unless

15. We've been good friends _____ we were at secondary school together.
A.until
B.whether
C.since
D.as
二、完形填空（共1小题；共40分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
China is known for its large population, crowded cities, tall buildings and busy streets. Heavy traffic, busy streets and noisy crowds in a city can often make people feel _____16_____. China's population is so large that people don't feel comfortable from time to time. But China _____17_____ people with a useful solution (解决方法) to this _____18_____. Around the city, there are always many parks, from _____19_____ grass areas with benches to large parks with lakes and gardens. People can _____20_____ themselves in the parks.
From early in the morning until late in the evening, you will _____21_____ see people go out to take a walk around the park. Some parks are often in the _____22_____ parts of the city, although the open space and green trees really make you think you are somewhere far away. Everyone _____23_____ so happy in the park. It's really a(n) _____24_____ to stay away from the busy life for a while. It may be a quick walk in the park while on their way to work or a game of badminton while having a short _____25_____. These beautiful city parks are the perfect places for people in China.
16. A.excited
B.easy
C.bad
D.comfortable
17. A.provides
B.plays
C.agrees
D.helps
18. A.problem
B.idea
C.plan
D.service
19. A.expensive
B.small
C.huge
D.free
20. A.remind
B.teach
C.challenge
D.relax
21. A.suddenly
B.quickly
C.luckily
D.easily
22. A.poor
B.lonely
C.important
D.dirty
23. A.tastes
B.sees
C.hopes
D.looks
24. A.chance
B.change
C.tool
D.order
25. A.photo
B.lesson
C.rest
D.plane
三、阅读理解-阅读n选n（共2小题；共20分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。
26. When I was about 13, I had an enemy, a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings (缺点). Sometimes she said I was lazy. Sometimes she said I wasn't a good student. ______ I tried to put up with (忍受) her as long as I could. At last, I became very angry. ______
My father listened to me quietly, and then he asked, "Are the things she said ture or not? Go and make a list of everything she said and make the points that are true. Pay no attention to the other things she said."
I returned to my room and I did as my father told me. To my surprise, I found that about half the things were true. ______ He refused to take the list. "That's just for you," he said. "When something said about you is true, you'll find it will be helpful to you. Listen to them all, but hear the truth and do what you think is right."
Many years have passed. ______ In our life we often meet with some trouble and we often go to someone and ask for advice. ______
A.I brought the list back to my father.
B.The situation often appears in my mind.
C.For some advice you will treasure (珍惜) all your life.
D.I ran to my father.
E.Sometimes she said I talked too much.

阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。
27. Growing up is not always easy. When we face difficulties, a spirit of depending on yourself is more useful than crying for help. That's what Hong Zhanhui's story of growing from boy to man with family hardship tells us.
Hong was born in 1982 in a poor family in Xihua County (县), Henan Province. When he was only 11, his father became badly ill. And one day he came back with an unwanted baby girl. However, a year later. Hong's mother left home ______ So everything hard fell onto the young boy's shoulders: to take care of his father and the sister Chenchen, and to go on to study.
Although his life was hard, Hong didn't go away from his father and sister. ______ He climbed tall trees to get birds' eggs for his sister. He walked two hours at weekends to the market to buy different things to sell around his school. ______ To take care of Chenchen, he worked hard to rent a room near his college for her, and send her to school.
After Hong's story went public, he became a hero in people's eyes. But Hong refused offers from others. He said he felt encouraged by kind offers, but he could depend on his own work. ______
A.He worked in part-time jobs to feed his family.
B.Through his hard life, he has grown up from boy to man.
C.Because of the hard life, he felt sad and helpless.
D.She no longer wanted to live such a poor life and face her sick husband.
E.A few years later, he began to study at a college.
F.She made a lot of money to make her children live better lives.
四、书面表达（共1小题；共15分）
28. 假如你叫刘畅，你的朋友小明因为沉溺于玩智能手机，成绩日益下降。作为好友，你很担心，并决定给他写一封 80 词左右的 email，帮助他改掉这个坏习惯，好好学习。
要点提示：
1.说明玩智能手机的利弊；
2.建议小明在课余时间多参加有意义的活动；
3.表达你对小明的期望。
参考词汇：be addicted to (doing)… 沉溺于（做）……
Dear Xiao Ming,
How are you doing recently?_____
Yours,
Liu Chang
答案
第一部分
1?. B
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意：“我可以让他们说话，”Colin说，“我告诉过你，这里的每个人都必须做我要求做的事。”Mary开始明白Colin被宠坏了。effeminacy 柔弱的；spoilt 宠坏的；generous 慷慨的。
因此，正确答案是B。
2?. C
【解析】
此题考查的是连词的用法。句意：虽然我表妹很年轻，但是她能帮忙做家务。前后两句是转折关系。though/although 虽然，不和but用在一起；once 一旦。
因此，正确答案是C。
3?. D
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：——你想去武汉吗？——是的。我想在那里找到一份工作。home 家；sport 运动；work 工作，不可数名词；job 职业，工作，可数名词；由a可知是job。
因此，正确答案是D。
4?. C
【解析】
此题考查的是连词的辨析。句意：—— 看！一些人正在闯红灯呢。—— 虽然其他人正在破坏规矩，但我们应该等待。if 如果；unless 除非；although 虽然......,但是......；because 因为。
因此，正确答案是C。
5?. B
【解析】
此题考查的是连词辨析。句意：虽然他很累，但是他还是继续在他的办公室里工作。although 尽管，虽然，转折连词；since 因为，由于；as soon as 一……就……；because 因为。根据句意，可知答案。
因此，正确答案是B。
6?. A
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：职业意味着一份工作或一个职业，是一个人长期甚至是一生所从事的。career 职业；guide 导游；journey 旅程。
因此，正确答案是A。
7?. D
【解析】
此题考查的是连词的辨析。句意：尽管汉堡是垃圾食品，但是很多孩子喜欢它们。if 如果；unless 如果不；because 因为；although 尽管。根据句意前后为转折关系，且引导前半句，可知此处应该用although。
因此，正确答案是D。
8?. A
【解析】
此题考查的是连词的辨析。句意：——Mike，在吃东西之前，你必须洗手。——好。我知道了。before 在……之前；after 在……以后；but 但是。
因此，正确答案是A。
9?. B
【解析】
此题考查的是词组的辨析。句意：一些青少年艺术爱好者下周将去参加学校戏剧俱乐部的选拔。come up with 想出；try out for 参加……的选拔；carry on with 继续进行；look around for 到处寻找。
因此，正确答案是B。
10?. C
【解析】
此题考查的是连词。句意：没有人能理解我们为他们做的事情，直到我们解释两到三次。as 当……的时候；since 自从；until 直到……时；if 如果。
因此，正确答案是C。
11?. A
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：事业是某人在其生活中做了很长一段时间的一份工作或职业。career 职业，事业；dream 梦想；hobby 业余爱好。
因此，正确答案是A。
12?. A
【解析】
此题考查的是连词的辨析。句意：虽然我的哥哥很忙，但他经常帮助我学英语。although 虽然；because 因为；when 当……的时候；after 在……之后。
因此，正确答案是A。
13?. C
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：放学后只有Tom还留在老师办公室。play 玩；live 住；remain 保持，逗留；remind 提醒，是想起。
因此，正确答案是C。
14?. B
【解析】
此题考查的是连词和词组辨析。句意：孩子们，当你们一开始思考答案时，就要冷静下来，集中注意力在试卷上。自信一点，你能做到。as if 好像；as soon as 一……就……；although 尽管；unless 除非。
因此，正确答案是B。
15?. C
【解析】
此题考查的是连词的辨析。句意：自从高中我们在一起，我们就变成朋友了。until 直到；whether 是否；since 自从；as 当……时候。
因此，正确答案是C。
第二部分
16?. C
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：拥挤的交通、繁忙的街道和喧闹的人群常常使人们感到不舒服。excited 兴奋的；easy 容易的；bad 不舒服的；comfortable 舒适的。
因此，正确答案是C。
17?. A
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：但中国针对这一问题为人们提供了有效的解决方法。provide 提供；provide sb. with sth.为某人提供某物。play 玩；agree 同意；agree with sb.同意某人；agree to do sth.同意做某事；help 帮助；help sb.（to）do sth.帮助某人做某事。
因此，正确答案是A。
18?. A
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：但中国针对这一问题为人们提供了有效的解决方法。problem 问题；idea 主意；plan 计划；service 服务；由a useful solution可知是problem。
因此，正确答案是A。
19?. B
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：在城市周围总是有许多公园，从有长凳的小草地到有湖泊和花园的大型公园。expensive 昂贵的；small 小的；huge 巨大的；free 免费的；与large相对应的是small。
因此，正确答案是B。
20?. D
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：人们可以在公园里放松自己。remind 提醒；teach 教；challenge 挑战；relax （使）放松；relax oneself 放松。
因此，正确答案是D。
21?. D
【解析】
此题考查的是副词的辨析。句意：你很容易就会看到人们在公园里散步。suddenly 忽然地；quickly 迅速地；luckily 幸运地；easily 容易地。
因此，正确答案是D。
22?. C
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：一些公园已经成为城市重要的一部分，虽然开阔的空间和绿色的树木确实让你觉得你在遥远的某个地方。poor 贫穷的；lonely 孤独的；important 重要的；dirty 肮脏的。
因此，正确答案是C。
23?. D
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：公园里每个人看起来都很开心。taste 品尝；see 看见；hope 希望；look 看起来像，感官动词，后面跟形容词作表语。
因此，正确答案是D。
24?. A
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：这真是一个远离繁忙生活的机会。chance 机会；change 变化；tool 工具；order 命令。
因此，正确答案是A。
25?. C
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：这可以是上班路上在公园的快走或是在休息时候打羽毛球。photo 照片；lesson 课程；rest 休息；plane 飞机。
因此，正确答案是C。
第三部分
26?. E；D；A；B；C
【解析】
第一空：句意：有时她说我讲话太多。根据前文“有时她说我懒。有时她说我不是好学生。”可知此处是她罗列我各种缺点。
因此，正确答案是E。
第二空：句意：我跑向我爸爸。根据上下文“我最终很生气”“我爸爸安静地倾听我”可知此处是找爸爸倾诉了。
因此，正确答案是D。
第三空：句意：我带回列表给爸爸。根据后文“爸爸拒绝拿列表”可知答案。
因此，正确答案是A。
第四空：句意：这个情形经常出现在我脑海。前文说“很多年过去了”可知这里要说之前的事对现在的影响。
因此，正确答案是B。
第五空：句意：而有些建议你会珍藏一生。上一句说“人一生会遇到很多困难，会经常寻求建议”，紧接着应该说建议的重要性。
因此，正确答案是C。
27?. D；A；E；B
【解析】
第一空：句意：她不再想过这样贫困的生活，不想面对她生病的丈夫。根据上文“Hong的妈妈离开了家”可知答案。
因此，正确答案是D。
第二空：句意：他做兼职工作来养家。根据下文可知他做了很多兼职。
因此，正确答案是A。
第三空：句意：几年之后，他开始在一所大学学习。根据“为了照顾好Chenchen，他努力工作在大学附近给她租了一间房间，送她去学校”可知答案。
因此，正确答案是E。
第四空：句意：他通过艰难的生活从男孩成长为男人。通读全文可知他的经历使得他成长。
因此，正确答案是B。
第四部分
28?. Dear Xiao Ming,
How are you doing recently?
I heard that you spend much time playing with your smartphone. Smartphones are becoming more and more important in our lives, as they can help us search the information we need and keep in touch with our friends, anytime, anywhere. But if you become addicted to it, it'll be harmful to you. It is not only had for your eyesight but may also have a bad influence on your study.
I think you should take a more active part in different kinds of activities in your free time rather than always using your phone. We all know you are a smart boy. You are sure to do better in the study if you spend less time using smartphones.
Yours,
Liu Chang