中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
8听力
限时:
25分钟 满分:
30分
一、听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息，每个句子读两遍(每小题1分，共5分)
1.
A.
story
B.
farm
C.
factory
2.
A.14
B.
40
C.
24
3.
A.
pick
up
B.
make
up
C.
think
up
4.
A.
There
is
less
plastic
than
paper
in
the
box.
B.
There
is
much
paper
and
plastic
in
the
box.
C.
There
is
nothing
in
the
box.
5.
A.
Protecting
the
environment
is
important.
B.
We
should
protect
the
environment.
C.
We
want
to
use
the
environment
well.
二、听句子，选出该句的最佳答语，每个句子读两遍(每小题1分，共5分)
6.
A.
Good
idea!
B.
Yes,
I
do.
C.
Sure,
here
you
are.
7.
A.
It's
a
good
way
to
save
paper.
B.
Let's
buy
another.
C.
Me,
too.
8.
A.
Next
month.
B.
Several
days
later.
C.
Last
week.
9.
A.OK.
B.
I
think
so.
C.
Let's
go.
10.
A.
Yes,
we
should
protect
nature.
B.
Don't
say
that.
C.
We
depend
on
nature
to
live
on.
三、听对话和问题，
选择正确答案，每组对话和问题读两遍(每小题1分，共8分
)
请听第一至第三组对话，回答第11～13小题。
11.
What
day
is
June
5?
A.
B.
C.
12.
How
did
the
girl
come
to
school?
A.
B.
C.
13.
Where
did
Jenny
go
last
Sunday?
A.
To
Danny'
s
home.
B.
To
the
old
people's
home.
C.
To
the
children's
home.
请听第四组对话，回答第14～15小题。
14.
What
club
is
John's
favourite?
A.
The
art
club.
B.
The
music
club.
C.
The
environment
club.
15.
Who
will
join
the
environment
club?
A.
Only
John.
B.
Only
Jenny.
C.
Both
John
and
Jenny.
请听第五组对话，回答第16～18小题。
16.
How
will
the
man
travel
to
Hainan?
A.
By
train.
B.
By
bike.
C.
By
plane.
17.
How
long
will
it
take
to
get
to
Hainan?
A.
Three
weeks.
B.
Two
weeks.
C.
One
week.
18.
Why
does
the
man
decide
to
make
this
trip?
A.
Because
he
wants
to
collect
money
to
help
his
friends.
B.
Because
he
wants
to
have
a
good
job.
C.
Because
he
wants
to
collect
money
to
help
wild
animals
and
protect
the
environment.
四、听短文和问题，选择正确答案，短文和问题读两遍(每小题1分，共7分)
下面请听第一篇材料，并回答第19～21小题。
19.
How
can
we
save
the
environment?
A.
Do
more
exercise.
B.
Drink
less
water.
C.
Do
a
little
bit
to
help.
20.
What
do
we
do
to
save
many
trees?
A.
Use
the
waste
paper.
B.
Use
both
sides
of
the
paper.
C.
Buy
the
cheap
paper.
21.
How
many
pieces
of
advice
does
the
speaker
give
us?
A.
Three.
B.
Four.
C.
Five.
下面请听第二篇材料，并回答第22～25小题。
22.
Where
does
Linda
live?
A.
Near
a
park.
B.
In
the
center
of
a
town.
C.
Far
from
a
park.
23.
How
often
does
Linda
go
to
the
park?
A.
Once
a
day.
B.
Once
a
week.
C.
Once
a
month.
24.
Who
did
Linda
go
to
the
park
with?
A.
Her
parents.
B.
Her
classmates.
C.
Her
friends.
25.
What
did
Linda
and
her
friends
do
in
the
park?
A.
They
planted
trees.
B.
They
cleaned
up
the
park.
C.
They
sold
bags.
五、听短文填空，短文读两遍(每小题1分，共5分)
Information
Sheet26.
The
speaker
is
talking
about
how
to
__________.
27.
When
you
wash
your
hair,
you
should
turn
off
the
________.
28.
The
speaker
thinks
saving
paper
is
________.
29.
The
speaker
thinks
we
should
learn
to
________
waste.
30.
We
all
can
________
in
saving
our
environment.
参考答案
听力答案：
一、1～5：CBAAB 二、6～10：BACAA
三、11～18：BCBACBBC 四、19～25：CBAABCB
五、26.protect
the
earth 27.shower
28.
necessary 29.recycle 30.play
a
part
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
8
达标测试卷
限时:
60分钟 满分:
100分
一、单项选择(每小题1.5分,
共15分)
1.
Using
paper
only
on
one
side
is
________
waste.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D.
/
2.
I'm
________
hungry.
Could
I
have
something
to
eat?
A.
a
bit
B.
a
little
of
C.
a
bit
of
D.
a
lot
of
3.
The
box
is________.
Let's
fill
it
with
the
books.
A.
full
B.
empty
C.
dangerous
D.
brave
4.
The
shop
assistant
showed
her
several
mobile
phones
and
she
chose
________
expensive
one.
A.
less
B.
least
C.
the
less
D.
the
least
5.
Don't
________
the
paper.
It
can
be
used
again.
A.
put
up
B.
throw
away
C.
look
for
D.
use
up
6.
The
room
is
________
small
for
us
________
live
in.
A.
so;
that
B.
such;
that
C.
enough;
to
D.
too;
to
7.
For
our
safety,
we
must
________
the
traffic
rules
on
the
way
to
school.
A.
follow
B.
change
C.
make
D.
break
8.
The
heavy
snow
didn't
________
the
international
airlines.
A.
pay
attention
to
B.
add
to
C.
make
a
difference
to
D.
keep
to
9.
—Jim,
it's
dark
now.
Please
________
the
light
in
the
room.
—OK,
Mum.
A.
turn
on
B.
turn
up
C.
turn
off
D.
turn
down
10.
I
was
told
that
a
new
road
would
be
built
to
________
my
hometown
with
Zhenjiang.
A.
compare
B.
contact
C.
commit
D.
connect
二、完形填空(每小题1.5分,
共15分)
March
22nd
is
World
Water
Day.
It
started
in
1993.
It
not
only
makes
us
think
about
the
importance
of
water,
but
also
calls
on
(号召)
us
to
________11and
protect
water.
Today,
we're
facing
terrible
water
problems.
Among
them,
the
wastewater
problem
is
especially
__________12.
What
is
wastewater?
It
is
used
water.
Usually,
wastewater
comes
from
homes,
________13,
hospitals
and
so
on.
It
is
produced
by
different
kinds
of
activities,
including
using
the
washing
machines,
taking
showers
and
using
the
kitchen.
The
rain
also
________14wastewater
when
it
is
running
down
the
street
during
a
storm.
No
matter
where
it
comes
from,
this
kind
of
water
is
sure
to
have
________15harmful
in
it.
________16must
we
treat(处理)
wastewater?
Wastewater
has
a
big
influence
on
our
life.
It
causes
both
illness
for
us,
and
pollution
for
the
environment.
We
must
care
for
our
environment
and
our
own
________17.
How
can
we
treat
wastewater?
Different
kinds
of
wastewater
need
different
ways
of
treatment.
Wastewater
________18homes
can
be
reused.
Then
there
will
be
________19wastewater.
Also,
factory
wastewater
has
to
be
cleaned
________20
it
goes
back
to
nature.
11.
A.
drink
B.
save
C.
carry
D.
watch
12.
A.
easy
B.
popular
C.
small
D.
serious
13.
A.
factories
B.
lakes
C.
rivers
D.
seas
14.
A.
gets
back
B.
hands
in
C.
changes
into
D.
picks
up
15.
A.
nothing
B.
something
C.
nobody
D.
somebody
16.
A.
What
B.
Who
C.
Why
D.
How
17.
A.
work
B.
interest
C.
health
D.
business
18.
A.
on
B.
for
C.
with
D.
from
19.
A.
less
B.
more
C.
better
D.
worse
20.
A.
and
B.
whether
C.
after
D.
before
三、阅读理解(每小题3分,
共15分)
Imagine
you
are
taking
a
walk
on
the
beautiful
beach.
Just
then,
your
feet
step
over
something
and
you
hear
a
crack(噼啪声)—an
empty
plastic
bottle.
Things
like
this
are
happening
more
often
because
of
sea
rubbish.
Studies
show
that
80%
of
all
the
waste
is
from
the
land.
The
waste
is
mainly
plastics
(塑料制品)
which
are
really
hard
to
degrade(降解).
So
the
rubbish
will
remain
there
for
a
long
time.
Some
of
the
pollution
is
caused
accidentally.
For
example,
about
10,
000
product?filled
boxes
are
lost
at
sea
every
year
from
business
ships.
Sometimes
people
just
throw
them
into
the
water
from
boats
or
land
as
they
like.
Many
large
rubbish
areas
are
formed
in
the
North
Pacific
Ocean.
Thankfully,
the
situation
isn't
ignored
(忽视).
Groups
like
the
National
Oceanic
Atmospheric
Association(NOAA)
are
taking
action
to
help
clean
the
sea.
Since
2006,
76
projects
have
cleared
out
3,
814
metric
tons
(公吨)
of
rubbish
from
the
sea.
Methods
of
rubbish
cleaning
include
using
machines
to
remove(移除)
the
waste
away
from
the
surface
of
sea
water.
Besides,
special
nets
are
set
by
the
mouths
of
rivers
to
stop
the
rubbish
before
it
reaches
the
sea.
If
everyone
does
his
part,
sea
rubbish
seems
like
a
problem
that
can
be
solved.
21.
The
sea
waste
made
of
________
will
remain
for
a
long
time.
A.
paper
B.
wood
C.
plastic
D.
cotton
22.
In
the
second
paragraph
we
can
know
________
are
also
some
of
the
sea
rubbish.
A.
special
cleaning
nets
B.
large
factory
machines
C.
passing
business
boats
D.
lost
product?filled
boxes
23.
NOAA
is
a
group
that
________.
A.
stops
people
from
fishing
B.
fights
against
the
sea
pollution
C.
develops
trade
in
the
seafood
D.
produces
new
kinds
of
plastics
24.
In
order
to
________,
some
projects
are
done
by
the
river
mouths.
A.
prevent
the
rubbish
reaching
the
sea
B.
clean
the
surface
of
the
dirty
sea
water
C.
build
more
sea
rubbish
collecting
areas
D.
make
people
care
about
the
environment
25.
According
to
the
passage,
we
can
imagine
the
future
of
the
sea
will
be
________.
A.
terrible
B.
dark
C.
quiet
D.
hopeful
四、(原创)任务型阅读
(每小题3分,
共15分)
An
important
milestone
in
the
development
of
the
bicycle
happened
in
Paris
in
1863.
Pedals
were
added
to
the
front
axle.
The
new
machines
were
popular.
The
name
“bicycle”
had
come
into
use
by
1869.
However,
these
early
bicycles
were
very
clunky.
They
had
a
heavy
wooden
frame
and
steel
wheels.
“Ordinary
bicycles”
became
popular
in
the
1870s.
They
had
a
large
front
wheel
and
a
much
smaller
rear
wheel.
If
riders
had
to
stop
suddenly,
it
could
be
dangerous.
Eventually,
English
inventor
John
Kemp
Starley
designed
a
“safety
bicycle”
with
two
small
wheels
of
equal
size,
a
chain
drive
and
a
set
of
gears.
It
was
similar
to
the
modern
bicycle.
Mass
production
of
bicycles
began
around
the
1900s.
It
made
them
affordable
for
the
average
person
and
greatly
increased
their
popularity.
Today,
manufacturers
keep
improving
the
features
and
design
of
bicycles
as
new
technologies
appear.
26～27题完成句子；
28题简略回答问题；29题找出并写出全文的主题句；30题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
26.
________
were
added
to
the
front
axle
in
1863.
27.
John
Kemp
Starley
came
from
________.
28.
Why
were
“ordinary
bicycles”
not
popular?
_________________________________________________________________
29.
__________________________________________________________________
30.
__________________________________________________________________
五、词语运用(每小题1分,
共10分)
My
father
had
________31used
truck.
He
bought
it
for
________32(recycle)
rubbish.
The
truck
can
carry
several
________33(ton)
of
rubbish.
It
is
big
and
has
two
________34(seat).
Sometimes
I
sit
in
it
with
my
father
________35(collect)
garbage.
I
find
there
are
a
large
n
36
of
plastic
bags.
Too
much
garbage
________37
(pollute)
the
environment
seriously.
It's
bad
for
health.
I
think
it
should
draw
people's
a
38.
After
all,
it's
everyone's
________39
to
protect
the
environment.
I'm
sure
if
everyone
makes
a
change,
it
can
make
a
big
________40
(different)
to
the
environment.
六、基础写作
(30分)
A)连词成句(每小题2分,
共10分)
41.
point,
it's,
to,
others,
impolite,
at
__________________________________________________________________.
42.
small,
they,
into,
are,
groups,
divided
__________________________________________________________________.
43.
cleaning,
the,
they,
schoolyard,
up,
are
__________________________________________________________________.
44.
the,
forget,
down,
don't,
shut,
computer,
to
__________________________________________________________________!
45.
to,
work,
reduce,
they,
pollution,
together
__________________________________________________________________.
B)书面表达(20分)
根据下面要求写短文：目前,
我们周围环境遭到严重破坏,
污染随处可见。某学校将以“How
to
Protect
Our
Environment”为题举行一场演讲比赛。
要求：1.提出2～3个保护环境的建议,
如：步行或骑自行车上学,
不要使用塑料袋,
节约用水等。
2.
词数80词左右。
How
to
Protect
Our
Environment
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、1.A 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.B 6.D
7.
A 8.C 9.A 10.D
二、11.B 12.D 13.A 14.C
15.
B 点拨：语境分析法。have…in
it
意味着“里面有……的成分”,
语气是肯定的,
排除nothing。故选B。
16.
C 17.C 18.D 19.A 20.D
三、21～25：CDBAD
四、26.Pedals
27.
England
28.
Because
they
were
thought
to
be
a
danger
to
riders.
29.
An
important
milestone
in
the
development
of
the
bicyclehappened
in
Paris
in
1863.
30.
它(大批量生产)使一般人买得起这种自行车,
并大大增加了它们的受欢迎程度。
五、31.a 32.recycling
33.
tons 34.seats
35.
to
collect 36.number
37.
pollutes 38.attention
39.
duty 40.difference
六、A) 41.It's
impolite
to
point
at
others
42.
They
are
divided
into
small
groups
43.
They
are
cleaning
up
the
schoolyard/They
are
cleaning
the
schoolyard
up
44.
Don't
forget
to
shut
down
the
computer
45.
They
work
together
to
reduce
pollution
B) 范文：
How
to
Protect
Our
Environment
The
environment
is
important
for
everyone.
As
students,
we
should
try
our
best
to
protect
our
environment.
Now
the
pollution
is
becoming
more
and
more
serious①.
Too
many
buses
and
cars
can
be
seen
on
the
road,
so
we
should
go
to
school
by
bike
or
on
foot.
We
should
reuse
water.
For
example②,
when
I
finish
washing
the
clothes,
I
use
the
water
to
clean
the
floor
and
water
the
flowers.
At
the
same
time②,
I
never
use
plastic
bags.
And
I
advise
my
parents
to
plant
some
trees
behind
my
house.
It's
important
for
us
to
live
a
low?carbon
life
to
protect
the
environment③.
点评：“一引二论三表法”写保护环境类作文
一引：引出保护环境的意义(The
environment
is
important
for
everyone.
As
students,
we
should…)。
二论：论述保护环境的具体措施(…so
we
should
go
to
school
by
bike
or
on
foot.
We
should
reuse
water.
…I
use
the
water
to…I
never
use
…And
I
advise
my
parents
to…)。
三表：发表保护环境的感想(It's
important
for
us
to
live
a
low?carbon
life
to
protect
the
environment.
)。
添彩点：①比较级：more
and
more
serious突出了保护环境的重要性。②恰当使用所学的短语：for
example,
at
the
same
time
来列举现状。③句型：It's
important
for
us
to
live
a
low?carbon
life
to
protect
the
environment.形式主语it的使用,
使得句式多样化。
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