Module 12 Save our world 模块词汇、语法过关训练题（含答案）

2020年外研版九（上）词汇、语法过关题 Module 12
1. We’d better take our own cloth bags when we go shopping instead of using _______(塑料
制的) bags.
2. My computer doesn’t work. I have to get somebody to r________ it.
3. Nothing is ________（绝望的）if you put your heart into it.
※ less 后缀的形容词，构成反义词：hopeless; useless, homelsss, airless; endless; careless
disappoint失望：be disappointed in/at sth ； be disappointed with sb；
be disappointed to do sth
4. The air is __________ （污染）in many places.
※ pollute（动词）-pollution（名）-polluted（形容词，被污染的）
-ion后缀的名词：act-action; pollute-pollution; invent- invention;
collect-collection; educate-education; connect-connection;
invite-invitation; discuss-discussion; suggest-suggestion;
operate-operation; introduce-introduction; describe-description.
5. I need a ________ (陶瓷) cup for drinking tea.
6. The government made some _________(政策) to protect the environment.
7. Sometimes we can __________(回收) the things that have been used.
8. There are several _________(瓶子) of water on the table.
9. The ___________(环境的) problem will be even worse if we don’t do anything about it.
※ environment（名）-environmetal（形）
10. Reading in the sun is very ________ (有害) to our eyes.
※ harmful（形容词）： be harmful to; harm（名/动）：do harm to
ful后缀 的形容词：harmful, beautiful, helpful, useful,wonderful,powerful,careful,successful
11.You wrote ________(care) and made so many mistakes in the exam.
12. “__________” means “use less”.
13. Let’s hope for your _________ (快速的) change.
14. Pollution is one of our biggest ___________(敌人) in the world.
※ one of +形容词最高级+名词复数+谓语单数
15. Come on! Don’t ______ the time!
16. I know many of them, __________(例如) John, Peter and Tom.
※such as 列举多个例子，不展开(such as doing)；
for example 列举一个例子，并展开，后有逗号。
17. You can’t ________ people ________ saying what they think (阻止).
※ stop/keep/prevent…from…（阻止…去做…）;
protect…from/against…（保护…免受…）
18. People use so much _______ (石油) and cause pollution as well.
19. You made _______ (更少的)mistakes this time.
20. It is better to complete the task with?_________(更少的)?money.
※ few （fewer）：修饰可数名词，表否定（没有）；
a few ：修饰可数名词，表肯定（有一点）；
little（less）：修饰不可数名词，表否定（没有）；
a little ：修饰不可数名词，表肯定（有一点）；
21. The company wished to set up several?___________(工厂)?beside the river.
22. Can you _________ (重复)what he said at the meeting?
23. Don’t forget to bring your own ________ (布)bag while shopping.
24. My classmate borrowed my?__________(橡皮)?and forgot to return it.
25.We should take?__________(步骤)??to protect our Home-- the earth.
26. This class is too large, we shall have to __________(分开)? it.
27.The flood did a lot of damage to the?__________(庄稼)?.
28. It’s a ________(浪费) of time copying others’ homework.
※ it is a waste of …. (浪费….)
29. Never ________(扔掉) rubbish into rivers.
30. How to do with ________ ______(数吨的) rubbish we made every day is a big problem.
31. There are many ___________ （不同）between the two languages.
※ different（形容词-difference（名词）；important-importance；confident-confidence；
silent-silence；absent-absence；independent-independence；excellent-excellence
32. Petrol(石油) is the most important __________(产品) of this country.
33. The old man goes to see his?_________ (孙子们)and ___________?(孙女们)twice a week.
34. Have?you?seen?the?photos?____?I?took?on?my?trip??
A.?that???? B.?who??? C.?what??? ?D.?whom?
35.I?can’t?find?the?book?about?famous?sportsmen?____?I?borrowed?from?the?library?yesterday.??
A.?which ????B.?who???? ?C.?what???? D.?whom?
36. She?came?up?with?an?idea?______?interested?all?her?friends.??
A.?which???? B.?who????? C.?what??? ?D.?it?
37.—Is?that?all??—Yes.?That’s?all?_____?I?want?to?take.?
A.?which??? ??B.?that??? C.?who? ??D.?whose?
38. We?all?like?the?teachers_______class?is?interesting?and?creative．?
A．which? ??B．whose??? C．who??? D．that
※关系代词：（当定语从句的主、谓、宾不完整时，关系代词在从句中作主语或宾语）
who 指人，作主语或宾语 ；
whom 指人，作宾语；
whose 指人或指物， 作定语（….的意思）
that 指人或指物；作主语或宾语 ；
which 指物；作主语或宾语 ；
关系副词：（当主、谓、宾完整时，它们作状语；或谓语动词为不及物动词时）
where 表地点； 作地点状语
when 表时间； 作时间状语
why 表原因； 作原因状语
九上M12答案
1.plastic 2.repair 3.hopeless 4.polluted 5.china 6.policies 7.recycle 8.bottles
9.environmental 10.harmful 11.careless利用 12.Reduce 13.rapid 14.enemies
15.kill/waste 16.such as 17.stop from 18.oil 19.fewer 20.less 21.factories
22.repeat 23.cloth 24.rubber/eraser 25.steps 26.divide 27.crops 28.waste
29.throw away 30.tons of 31.differences 32.product 33.grandsons granddaughters
34-38 AAABB