中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Lesson
16 How
Safe
Is
Your
Home？
一、单项选择
1．Be
careful____
the
broken
glass
on
the
ground.
It
may
hurt
you.
A．with
B．on
C．to
D．beyond
2．It
tastes
bitter
(苦的)
when
you
put
some____
in
water.
A．salt
B．soda
C．sugar
D．soy
3．They
could
look
after
______when
they
were
six.
A．ourselves
B．themselves
C．yourselves
4．—How
should
we
teenagers
be
____
when
crossing
the
road?
—We
mustn't
run
the
lights.
A．serious
B．careful
C．pleased
D．popular
5．—Betty,
pass
me
the____.
I
will
cut
the
cake.
—OK,
Mom.
Here
you
are.
A．sugar
B．scarf
C．knife
D．note
6．—Sorry
I'm
late.
—____
tell
me
the
bus
broke
down
again!
A．Never
to
B．Not
C．Don't
D．No
7．I
have
been
to
quite
a
few
restaurants,
but
I
can
say
this
one
is
_______.
A．good
B．better
C．the
better
D．the
best
8．It
took
the
firemen
an
hour
to
____
the
fire.
A．put
out
B．put
on
C．put
down
D．put
off
9．The
naughty
boy
always
makes
his
sister
____.
A．cry
B．crying
C．cries
D．to
cry
10．—They
go
to
school
early
in
the
morning.
—___.
A．So
do
Tom
B．So
Tom
do
C．So
does
Tom
D．So
Tom
does
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
11．John
has
made
progress
by
______(work)
hard.
12．Many
accidents
happen
for
the
drivers
are
____(care).
13．Use
your
head____
(think)
it
over.
14．Keep
these
____
(poison)
out
of
the
reach
of
children.
15．It
is
____
(danger)
to
play
with
fire.
三、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
16．我更愿在家里看电视，而不是跟朋友在外闲逛。
____
____
hanging
out
with
friends,
I
prefer
to
watch
TV
at
home.
17．在公园里游客应被阻止踩踏草地。
Visitors
should
____
____
____
____
on
the
grass
in
the
park.
18．不要把小孩子单独留在家里。
Don't
____
small
children
____
at
home.
19．短时间内学好英语不是件容易的事。
It's
not
easy
____
____
English
well
in
a
short
time.
20．这里有一些安全建议。
Here
____
some
____
tips.
四、根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空
Do
you
have
an
experience
when
you
are
at
home
alone?
A
c____21
morning
last
year,
my
parents
were
away.
When
it
was
time
for
lunch,
I
wanted
to
cook
a
meal
for
myself
in
the
k____22.
I
turned
on
the
stove.
I
was
careful
so
that
I
didn't
b____23
myself.
I
knew
things
caught
fire
____24(easy).
So
I
made
s____25
that
everything
was
away
from
the
stove.
My
lunch
wasn't
so
delicious,
but
I
learned
a
lot.
五、补全对话，选出能填入空白处的选项(有两项多余)
Bob
and
his
mother
are
visiting
the
security
education
show
(安全教育展).
M：Bob,
come
here.
Here
are
many
pictures.
B：____26
M：About
traffic
safety.
B：Uh?huh.
It
seems
boring.
M：Oh,
no.
____27
B：Maybe,
right.
Mum,
look
at
this
picture.
A
girl
is
hit
by
a
car
when
she
is
running
across
the
street.
____28
M：So
it
is!
B：____29
That
can
help
us
keep
safe.
M：Yes.
Let's
go
to
another
hall.
B：____30
Let's
go.
A．How
terrible!
B．It's
my
pleasure.
C．Good
idea!
D．What
do
you
think
of
them?
E．What
are
they
about?
F．It's
educational
to
everyone.
G．I
think
we
must
follow
traffic
rules.
答案
一、1.A 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.C
7．D 8.A 9.A 10.C
二、11.working 12.careless 13.to
think 14.poisons
15．dangerous
三、16.Instead
of
17.be
prevented
from
walking/stepping
18．leave;
alone
19.to
learn 20.
are;
safety
四、21.certain 22.kitchen 23.burn 24.easily 25.sure
五、26.E 27.F 28.A 29.G 30.
C
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Lesson
15
My
Helmet
Saved
My
Life！
一、单项选择
1．All
of
____
sudden,
I
heard
someone
calling
me.
A．a
B．an
C．the
D．/
2．—Could
you
tell
me
the
way
to
the
post
office,
please?
—Yes.
Walk
along
the
street.
You
can
see
it
____
your
right.
A．at
B．on
C．in
3．My
little
brother
is
very
____
so
he
often
makes
mistakes.
A．careful
B．careless
C．care
4．There
is
____
wrong
with
Tom's
leg.
We
should
send
him
to
hospital
at
once.
A．something
B．anything
C．everything
D．nothing
5．John
is
a
good
student.
He
is
____
late
for
class.
A．always
B．never
C．usually
D．often
6．In
our
school
____
students
like
English,
but
____
of
them
can
speak
English
smoothly.
A．a
little;
a
few
B．a
few;
few
C．a
few;
little
D．a
little;
few
7．—It's
too
hot
today.
—Yes.
Why
don't
you____
your
jacket?
A．put
on
B．put
up
C．take
off
D．take
after
8．(新题)The
G20
summit
was
____
successful
____
it
had
a
great
effect
on
the
world.
A．so;
that
B．such;
that
C．too;
to
D．very;
that
9．The
problem
is
difficult
____.
A．solve
B．solving
C．to
solve
D．to
be
solved
10．—Did
you
see
a
man
in
black
pass
by
just
now?
—No,
sir.
I
____
my
car.
A．wash
B．washed
C．am
washing
D．was
washing
二、按要求完成下列各题
11．I
go
to
school
by_bike.
(对画线部分提问)
____
____
you
go
to
school?
12．The
dog
lay
on
the
ground.
(改为一般疑问句)
____
the
dog
____
on
the
ground?
13．I
think
he
will
come
this
afternoon.
(改为否定句)
I
____
____
he
____
come
this
afternoon.
14．Both
you
and
I
have
the
chance.
(改为否定句)
____
you
____
I
have
the
chance.
15．I
want
to
know.
What's
her
name？(连成一句话)
___________________________________________________.
三、连词成句(每小题均有一处词形变化)
16．see,
I,
be,
to,
so,
you,
glad
___________________________________________________.
17．for,
important,
run,
health,
is
___________________________________________________.
18．strange,
on
the
street,
I,
a,
met
___________________________________________________.
19．got
to,
he,
the,
quick,
hospital
___________________________________________________.
20．drive,
to,
my,
school,
father,
me
___________________________________________________.
四、完形填空
(词数：约190；建议用时：6分钟)
Travelling
has
been
____21
with
people
for
a
long
time.
Many
of
today's
travelers
are
trying
to
find
____22
unusual
experience
or
adventure.
____23
may
be
a
good
choice.
Instead
of
____24
your
vacation
on
a
bus,
in
the
hotel
or
sitting
on
the
beach,
you
may
want
to
try
hiking.
Hiking
is
a
great
way
to
travel.
You
will
get
close
to
____25
and
take
exercise.
You
can
see
lots
of
flowers
and
grass
at
the
same
time.
Hiking
is
easy
to
do
and
doesn't
have
to
be
very
expensive.
You
can
hike
close
to
home
or
travel
to
____26
places.
The
basic
____27
you
need
for
hiking
is
simple：good
shoes,
clothes
and
a
backpack.
You
can
hike
in
mountains,
in
a
forest
or
along
a
river.
If
you
go
with
your
friends,
you
can
have
a
chance
to
talk
with
them.
Hiking
is
fun
and
____28
,
but
you
shouldn't
forget
safety.
Safety
is
the
first.
Here
are
some
basic
tips
for
successful
hiking：
●
Don't
hike
____29.
●
Bring
water,
a
good
map
and
a
cellphone.
●
Wear
a
hat
to
protect
yourself
____30
the
sun.
21.
A．popular
B．famous
C．interested
D．proud
22.
A．a
B．an
C．the
D．two
23.
A．Swimming
B．Hiking
C．Shopping
D．Playing
basketball
24.
A．spending
B．spend
C．spends
D．to
spend
25.
A．school
B．store
C．cinema
D．nature
26.
A．another
B．the
other
C．other
D．others
27.
A．skill
B．way
C．knowledge
D．equipment
28.
A．bored
B．boring
C．excited
D．exciting
29.
A．together
B．alone
C．lonely
D．busy
30.
A．in
B．at
C．from
D．to
答案
一、1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.C 8.A
9．C 点拨：本题运用语法判定法。句意：这个问题解决起来太困难了。固定结构：主语＋be＋adj.＋to
do.
意为“做某事是……的”，当形容词表示做事的性质时其后的不定式用主动形式，故选C。
10．D
二、11.How
do 12.Did;
lie 13.don't
think;
will
14．Neither;
nor
15.I
want
to
know
what
her
name
is
三、16.I
am
so
glad
to
see
you
17．Running
is
important
for
health
18．On
the
street
I
met
a
stranger/I
met
a
stranger
on
the
street
19．He
got
to
the
hospital
quickly
20.
My
father
drives
me
to
school
四、21.A 点拨：be
popular
with“受……的欢迎”。
22．B 点拨：一次不同寻常的经历，unusual以元音音素开头，故用an。
23．B 点拨：由文中第二段第一二句意思可知徒步旅行可能是一个好的选择。
24．A 点拨：instead
of意为“代替，而不是”，后加doing，故选A。
25．D
26．C 点拨：句意：你可以去你家附近或其他的地方徒步旅行。another另一；the
other两者中另一个；other其他的；others别的人/物。由句意可知选C。
27．D 点拨：句意：你需要的最基本的徒步旅行的装备很简单……。skill技能；way方式，方法；knowledge知识；equipment装备，设备。故选D。
28．D 点拨：句意：徒步旅行既有趣又令人激动。bored感到无聊的(形容人)；boring无聊的(形容物)；excited感到激动的(形容人)；exciting令人激动的(形容物)。
29．B 点拨：句意：不要独自去徒步旅行。我们知道独自一个人外出是不安全的，故选B。
30.
C 点拨：protect...from...保护……免受……的伤害。
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Lesson
13
Be
Careful，
Danny！
一、单项选择
1．We
got
____
ambulance
and
rushed
her
to
hospital.
A．a
B．an
C．any
D．/
2．Before
the
bridge
was
built
____
the
river,
the
villagers
had
to
take
a
boat
to
the
other
side.
A．above
B．on
C．over
D．through
3．—What
did
you
get
____
your
birthday,
Tony?
—An
iPad,
from
my
aunt.
A．on
B．for
C．to
D．with
4．The
boy
didn't
sleep
well
last
night
because
of
the
____
from
the
factory.
A．voice
B．noise
C．music
D．song
5．—Who
was
the
first
to
____
school
yesterday?
—Tom
was.
A．reach
B．get
C．arrive
D．arrive
in
6．—____
go
to
see
a
doctor?
—OK,
let's
go.
A．Shall
we
B．Why
don't
C．What
about
D．Would
you
like
7．Audrey
Hepburn,
one
of
the
greatest
actresses,
was
____
to
take
on
challenges
in
her
life.
A．enough
brave
B．brave
enough
C．stupid
enough
D．enough
stupid
8．I
saw
a
dog____
on
the
ground
when
I
passed
by.
A．lying
B．lay
C．lie
D．lies
9．—____
dressed
now!
We
have
to
go
in
ten
minutes.
—OK,
Mom.
A．Getting
B．Get
C．To
get
D．Gets
10．(新题)—Haven't
you
heard
of
Tu
Youyou?
—
____.
She
won
the
Nobel
Prize
in
2015.
A．Yes,
I
have
B．No,
I
have
C．Yes,
I
haven't
D．No,
I
haven't
二、用方框内所给单词或短语的适当形式填空
11．My
father
____
his
coat
on
the
shelf.
12．Lucy
____
happily
when
I
told
her
the
good
news.
13．______
comes
first.
We
should
obey
the
traffic
rules
to
stay
away
from
accidents
on
the
road.
14．It's
____
for
us
to
master
a
skill.
15．Don't
forget
to
go
over
your
test
paper____
before
you
hand
it
in.
三、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
16．今天下午你没必要来了。
You
____
____
____
come
this
afternoon.
17．没什么严重的。很快你就会好了。
____
____.
You
will
be
OK
soon.
18．我们听见有人求救。
We
heard
someone's
cry
____
____.
19．我的胳膊摔断了，很痛。
My
arm
____
____
and
I
feel
painful.
20．我认为他不会来了。
I
____
____
he
____
come.
四、任务型阅读
(词数：约240；建议用时：6分钟)
What
is
the
secret
for
successful
people?
Why
do
they
survive
the
hard
times
when
others
are
overcome
by
them?
Why
do
they
win
when
others
lose?
The
answer
is
very
simple.
It's
how
they
treat
their
problems.
Yes,
every
living
person
has
problems.
Accept
that
fact.
Every
mountain
has
a
peak
(顶峰).
Every
valley
has
its
low
point.
Life
has
its
ups
and
downs.
No
one
is
up
all
the
time,
and
neither
are
they
down
all
the
time.
Problems
do
end.
They
are
all
solved
in
time.
You
may
not
be
able
to
control
the
times,
but
you
can
compose
(调节)
your
action.
The
choice
is
up
to
you.
You
may
not
have
chosen
your
hard
time,
but
you
can
choose
how
you
will
react
(作出反应)
to
it.
The
positive
(积极的)
solution
to
a
problem
may
need
courage.
When
you
control
your
reaction
to
the
seemingly
uncontrollable
problem
of
life,
then
in
fact
you
do
control
the
problem's
effect
on
you.
Your
reaction
to
the
problem
is
the
last
word!
That's
the
bottom
line.
What
will
you
let
this
problem
do
to
you?
It
can
make
you
better
or
bitter.
It_all_depends_on_you.
Storms
always
give
way
to
the
sun.
Spring
always
comes
after
winter.
Your
storm
will
pass.
Your
winter
will
thaw.
Your
problem
will
be
solved.
21题完成句子；22～23题简略回答问题；24题找出文中They所指代的内容；25题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
21.
The
secret
for
successful
people
is
________________________________________.
22.
What
does
a
living
person
do
when
he
has
problems?
______________________________________________________________________
23.
What
may
the
positive
solution
to
a
problem
need?
______________________________________________________________________
24．______________________________________________________________________
25.
____________________________________________________________________
答案
一、1.B 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.A
6．A 点拨：由答语“好的，咱们走吧。”可知上句是征求意见的问句。Shall
we＋动词原形．..？；Why
don't
you＋动词原形．..？；What
about
doing...？；Would
you
like
to
do...？结合选项和句子结构可知选A。 7.B 8.A
9．B 点拨：本题运用语法判定法。由上句句意“现在穿上衣服。我们10分钟后必须走。”可知这是一个祈使句。祈使句的肯定形式用动词原形开头。
10．A 点拨：本题运用语境法。句意：——你没听说过屠呦呦吗？——________。她获得了2015年诺贝尔奖。由答语语境可知答案是肯定的，故选A。
二、11.hung 12.jumped
up 13.Safety 14.necessary
15．carefully
三、16.don't
need
to 17.Nothing
serious 18.for
help
19．is
broken 20.
don't
think;
will
四、21.how
they
treat
their
problems 点拨：由第二段The
answer
is
very
simple.
It's
how
they
treat
their
problems.可知。
22．Accept
that
fact. 点拨：根据文章中“Yes,
every
living
person
has
problems.
Accept
that
fact.”可知答案。
23．Courage. 点拨：细节理解题。根据文章中“The
positive
(积极的)
solution
to
a
problem
may
need
courage.”可知，积极的解决方法或许是需要勇气的。
24．Problems. 点拨：由Problems
do
end.(问题一定会结束的)可知They指代problems。
25．那完全取决于你。
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Lesson
18
Never
Catch
a
Dinosaur
一、单项选择
1．I
got
____
e?mail
from
my
friend.
A．a
B．an
C．the
D．/
2．Class,
let's
see
who
can
spell
the
most
words
____
these
letters.
A．at
B．into
C．on
D．with
3．When
an
earthquake
happens,
I
think
the
most
important
safety
____
is
to
keep
calm.
A．rule
B．doubt
C．condition
D．problem
4．You
bought
the
last
ticket
for
the
concert.
How
____
you
are！
A．sweet
B．lucky
C．strange
D．funny
5．It's
____
12：00
at
midnight.
He
is
still
working.
A．almost
B．never
C．always
D．hardly
6．I
like
to____
music
in
my
free
time.
A．listen
B．listen
to
C．hear
D．hear
from
7．It
only
____
me
half
an
hour
____
to
school
every
day
last
term.
A．takes;
riding
B．spent;
to
ride
C．cost;
walk
D．took;
to
walk
8．The
teacher
advises
us
____
time.
It's
valuable.
A．wasting
B．to
waste
C．not
wasting
D．not
to
waste
9．(易错)Take_care!
A
bus
is
coming.
A．Look
after
B．Look
out
C．Take
after
D．Take
care
of
10．Being
blind
is
something
____
most
people
can't
imagine.
A．/
B．what
C．who
D．which
二、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
11．我经常观看男孩子们在操场上打篮球。
I
often
____
boys
____
basketball
on
the
playground.
12．冬天来了，白天变得越来越短。
The
days
get
____
____
____
with
winter
coming.
13．顺便说一下，生活中的很多事总是那么突然地发生。
____
____
____，
many
things
in
life
happen
so
____.
14．糟糕的是我的胳膊受伤了。
It's
terrible
that
my
arm
____
____.
15．我们应该听从父母有关安全的警告。
We
should
follow
our
parents'
____
about
____.
三、按要求完成下列各题
16．Look
at
me,
children.
(改为否定句)
____
____
at
me,
children.
17．We
should
learn
a_lesson
from
an
accident.
(对画线部分提问)
____
____
you
____
from
an
accident?
18．I
always
remember
these
words.
(改为否定句)
I
____
remember
these
words.
19．I
couldn't
attend
the
training.
(改为同义句)
I
couldn't
____
____
____
the
training.
20．There
is
something
interesting
in
today's
newspaper.
(改为一般疑问句)
____
____
____
interesting
in
today's
newspaper?
四、根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空
Accidents
often
happen
in
life.
As
for
me,
I
have
been
hurt
many
times.
So
my
mother
often
warns
me
to
be
c____21.
I
remember
when
I
was
young,
my
mother
____22(take)
me
to
the
park.
I
was
excited.
I
jumped
u____23
and
down.
Suddenly,
I
was
____24(hit)
by
a
stone
and
fell
to
the
ground.
My
head
was
bleeding.
My
mother
had
no
choice
but
____25(send)
me
to
the
hospital.
With
the
doctor's
help,
I
was
well
again.
五、用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空(有两个多余)
little,
either,
follow,
too
many,
spend,
strict,
because,
must
I'm
Molly
Brown,
a
student
from
New
York.
Every
day,
there
are
____26
terrible
rules
around
me.
In
the
morning,
Mom's
rules
come—“Get
up
now
and
make
your
bed！”，
“Don't
leave
your
dirty
dishes
in
the
kitchen！”
After
that,
I
run
to
school
____27
I
can't
be
late.
At
school,
I
also
have
more
rules
____28—don't
be
noisy,
don't
eat
in
class,
...
I
can't
play
basketball
after
school
except
on
weekends.
Dad's
rule
is
“You
____29
do
your
homework.”
After
dinner,
I
have
to
read
a
book.
So
I
can't
relax,
____30.
No
games,
no
TV
programs,
only
rules,
rules.
However,
Dr.
Know
tells
me
that
parents
and
school
are
sometimes
____31,
but
they
make
rules
to
help
us
to
behave
well
in
daily
life.
I
believe
rules
are
necessary.
答案
一、1.B 2.D
3．A 点拨：本题运用词语辨析法。rule规则；
doubt疑问；condition条件；problem问题。句意：当地震发生时，我认为最重要的安全________是保持冷静。由句意可知是“最重要的安全规则”，故选A。
4．B 5.A 6.B 7.D 8.D
9．B 点拨：本题运用替代法。take
care当心；look
after照顾；look
out当心；take
after长得像；take
care
of照顾。故选B。
10．A 点拨：本题运用语法判定法。当先行词是不定代词时引导词用that。如果先行词在定语从句中作宾语，可省去引导词。题中something作imagine的宾语，故选A。
二、11.watch;
play 12.shorter
and
shorter 13.By
the
way;
suddenly 14.is
hurt 15.warnings;
safety
三、16.Don't
look 17.What
should;
learn 18.never
19．take
part
in 20.
Is
there
anything
四、21.careful 22.took 23.up 24.hit
25．to
send 点拨：have
no
choice
but
to
do...别无选择，只能做……
五、26.too
many 点拨：句意：每天，在我身边有________可怕的规矩。由下文分析可知：在家里有规矩，在学校有规矩，说明在作者身边有很多规矩，故用too
many。
27．because 点拨：我跑向学校是因为不能迟到，故用because。
28．to
follow 点拨：由后文可知：学校的规矩也要遵守，故用动词不定式to
follow作定语。 29.must
30．either 点拨：由文意“回家就要做作业，晚饭后要看书”可推知：在家也不能放松，故用either。
31．strict 点拨：句意：然而，万事通先生告诉我们父母和学校有时候________，但他们制定规矩是帮助我们在日常生活中表现良好。由but可推知：规矩有时候很严格，故填strict。
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Lesson
17
Staying
Safe
in
an
Earthquake
一、单项选择
1．We'll
put
on
an
English
play
Snow
White____
this
year's
Art
Festival.
A．into
B．out
C．during
D．among
2．____
vegetable
juice
is
a
good
habit,
which
helps
you
eat
a
balanced
diet.
A．Drink
B．Drank
C．Drunk
D．Drinking
3．This
sign
is
used
____
tourists
to
stay
away
from
the
lion
in
the
zoo.
A．to
warn
B．to
warning
C．to
make
D．to
making
4．We
____
for
a
picnic
if
it
____
rain
this
Sunday.
A．will
go;
doesn't
B．will
go
;
won't
C．go;
doesn't
5．Look!
This
house
is
as____
as
that
one.
A．the
most
beautiful
B．more
beautiful
C．beautiful
二、用所给词的适当形式完成句子
6．A
helmet
can
protect
us
from____
(hurt)
when
we
are
riding
a
bike.
7．______
(remember)
to
keep
in
touch!
8．There
____
(be)
plenty
of
grass
on
the
ground.
9．He
always
does
what
he
can
____(save)
others.
10．It
is____
(danger)
to
play
football
on
the
street.
三、连词成句(每小题均有一处词形变化)
11．gets
home,
usual,
late,
he
______________________________________________________.
12．bring,
the
shop,
price,
its,
down
______________________________________________________.
13．away,
building,
stay,
old,
from
______________________________________________________.
14．object,
you,
how,
see,
many,
can
___________________________________________________？
15．is,
people,
for,
survive,
some,
hard
______________________________________________________.
四、阅读理解
(词数：约260；建议用时：8分钟)
A
serious
earthquake
can
be
a
terrible
experience,
and
it
is
easy
to
forget
safety
measures
(措施)
in
disorder
(混乱).
Fortunately,_most
earthquake
safety
measures
are
common
sense,
but
if
you
forget
everything
else,
remember
the
following
instructions：drop,
cover,
and
hold
on.
Also,
most
of
earthquake
deaths
happen
after
the
earthquake,
so
remember
that
the
danger
does
not
end
when
the
shaking
does!
If
you
stay
indoors
during
an
earthquake,
move
away
from
unsupported
areas
and
windows.
Try
to
get
under
a
doorway
or
another
area
of
the
building
which
is
held
up
by
strong
beams
(梁).
Stay
under
a
table
or
a
desk
only
if
it
is
very
strong.
Do
not
rush
to
lifts,
because
it
is
far
safer
to
stay
where
you
are.
Cover
your
head
with
your
arms
around
it
and
curl
(蜷缩)
into
a
ball,
and
wait
for
the
shaking
to
stop.
If
you
stay
outdoors
during
an
earthquake,
move
to
an
area
which
is
as
open
as
possible.
Don't
move
to
buildings,
electric
poles
and
other
objects
which
may
fall
during
an
earthquake
and
injure
you.
Protect
your
head
and
stay
low
to
the
ground
till
the
shaking
ends
and
it
is
safe
to
move.
After
an
earthquake,
many
buildings
are
less
strong,
although
they
appear
safe.
If
you
stay
indoors,
move
people
from
the
building
quickly
and
help
disabled
or
injured
people.
Once
outdoors,
move
well
away
from
the
building
so
that
if
it
falls
down,
you
will
not
be
injured.
Wait
till
public
safety
officials
announce
that
it
is
safe
to
stay
indoors.
By
planning
ahead
and
keeping
calm
during
an
earthquake,
you
can
greatly
increase
your
chances
of
survival
(生存)
without
injury.
16.
The
underlined
word
“Fortunately”
in
the
first
paragraph
means
____.
A．especially
B．gradually
C．luckily
D．finally
17.
We
can
learn
from
the
passage
that
earthquake
safety
measures
____.
A．are
planned
for
children
B．help
us
to
keep
safe
C．are
not
necessary
D．are
not
easy
to
understand
18.
According
to
the
passage,
it
isn't
a
good
choice
____
during
an
earthquake.
A．to
take
a
lift
B．to
stay
under
a
strong
table
C．to
get
under
a
doorway
D．to
cover
the
head
with
arms
around
it
19.
If
you
stay
outdoors
during
an
earthquake,
you
can
do
all
the
following
except
____.
A．trying
to
protect
your
head
B．moving
to
an
open
place
C．moving
away
from
buildings
D．taking
the
disabled
people
into
the
room
20.
The
purpose
of
the
passage
is
mainly
to
tell
us
how
to
____.
A．stay
away
from
an
earthquake
B．predict
an
earthquake
C．control
an
earthquake
D．keep
safe
during
and
after
an
earthquake
答案
一、1.C 2.D
3．A 点拨：本题运用词语应用法。be
used
to被用来；warn
sb.
to
do
sth.警告某人做某事；
make
sb.
do
sth.让某人做某事。根据句子结构可知选A。
4．A 点拨：本题运用语法判定法。if引导的条件状语从句遵从“主将从现”的原则，故选A。 5.C
二、6.being
hurt 7.Remember 8.is 9.to
save
10．dangerous
三、11.He
usually
gets
home
late/Usually
he
gets
home
late
12．The
shop
brings/brought
down
its
price
13．Stay
away
from
old
buildings
14．How
many
objects
can
you
see
15.
Survival
is
hard
for
some
people
四、16.C 点拨：词义理解题。
especially特别地，尤其是；gradually逐渐地；luckily幸运地；finally最后。fortunately意为“幸运地”，故选C。
17．B 点拨：细节理解题。从这一篇文章中我们学会了采取地震安全措施帮助我们保持安全。故选B。
18．A 点拨：细节理解题。根据第二段中句子Do
not
rush
to
lifts,
because
it
is
far
safer
to
stay
where
you
are.可知在地震中，乘电梯不是好的选择。故选A。
19．D 点拨：理解判断题。根据第三四段中的句子可知：在地震时，如果你在户外你要尽可能保护你的头，到一个开阔的地方，远离建筑物，不能带残疾人进入房间。故选D。
20．D 点拨：主旨大意题。阅读全文可知，本文的目的主要是告诉我们如何在地震中和地震后保持安全。
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Lesson
14 Accidents
Happen
一、单项选择
1．What
____
ugly
painting!
I
can't
believe
it
is
the
master's
work.
A．a
B．an
C．/
2．He
can
always
think
up
a
good
idea____
when
others
have
problems.
A．in
time
B．on
time
C．at
times
D．at
no
time
3．—You
look
sad.
What
has
happened?
—Everyone____
us
to
win
the
match,
but
we
lost.
A．expects
B．expected
C．hopes
D．hoped
4．—Shall
we
go
now?
—No,
let's
wait
____
the
rain
stops.
A．until
B．when
C．if
D．as
5．We
should
take
steps
(采取措施)
to
____
people
____
cutting
down
trees.
A．stop;
from
B．keep;
from
C．prevent;
from
D．all
the
above
6．(新题)On
September
4,
2016,
the
G20
summit(峰会)
____
in
Hangzhou.
A．held
B．holds
C．was
held
D．is
held
7．—I
hear
your
father
has
gone
to
Beijing
on
business.
—Yes.
And
he
____
in
three
weeks.
A．will
return
B．has
returned
C．returned
D．returns
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
8．I
saw
him
________
(fall)
down
from
his
bike.
9．The
street
is
________
(ice)
after
snowing.
10．Be
careful
with
the
________
(break)
glass.
11．Betty
practices
________(run)
every
morning.
12．My
mother
________
(cook)
when
I
got
home.
三、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
13．孩子们走在上学的路上。
Children
are
____
____
____
____
school.
14．我们不想上课迟到。
We
don't
want
____
____
____
____
class.
15．你知道这是谁的错误吗？
Do
you
know
____
____
____
____？
16．人们在匆忙时经常丢东西。
People
often
lose
things
when
they
are
____
____
____.
17．没有人知道未来会发生什么。
No
one
knows
what
____
____
____
____
____.
四、根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空
Now
more
and
more
cars
are
on
the
street.
Traffic
is
b____18.
Every
year,
many
_____19(accident)
happen.
When
we
are
____20(walk)
on
the
street,
we
should
be
c____21,
especially
when
crossing
the
street.
If
we
see
someone
badly
hurt
in
an
accident,
we
should
give
him
or
her
first
a____22
and
call
an
ambulance.
五、任务型阅读(词数：约170；建议用时：5分钟)
Some
Advice
on
Safety
Always
play
in
a
safe
place.
A
park
is
a
safe
place
because
there
are
no
cars
or
trucks.
But
do
not
talk
to
strangers.
Never
go
with
a
stranger
into
a
car.
Before
crossing
the
road,
stop
and
look
both
ways.
Look
left,
look
right
and
look
left
again.
Keep
away
from
houses
or
buildings
that
are
being
built
or
knocked
down.
Something
might
fall
on
your
head,
or
you
might
cut
yourself
on
broken
glass.
Medicine
or
pills
can
be
dangerous.
Never
swallow(吞下)
any
pills
or
medicine
you
find
in
the
cupboard.
Don't
swim
in
the
pool
or
river
without
adults.
Wear
a
life
jacket
whenever
you
go
out
in
a
boat.
Even
if
you
are
not
in
the
open
sea
and
the
water
is
not
deep,
you
should
have
your
life
jacket
on.
It's
easy
to
fall
out
of
a
boat.
Do
not
put
your
head
out
of
a
car,
bus
or
train.Many
children
have
been
killed
by
doing
this.
____23
Advice
When
or
where
Do's
and
don't
In
a
safe
place
Play
in
a
park.
Never
talk
to
____24
or
go
with
them.
When
crossing
a
road
Stop
and
look
____25.
Houses
or
buildings
being
built
orknocked
down
Stay
away.
When
taking
medicine
or
pills
Never
swallow
any
pills
or
medicine
without
a
doctor's
advice.
In
a
____26
Wear
a
life
jacket.
When
you
take
a
bus,
car
or
train
Never
put
____27
out
of
them.
答案
一、1.B 点拨：本题运用语法判定法。句意：多么难看的绘画啊！
我不相信是大师的作品。ugly是以元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an。故选B。
2．A 3.B 4.A 5.D
6．C 点拨：本题运用句意分析法。句意：在2016年9月4日，G20峰会在杭州举行。主语和谓语间是被动关系，且为过去时态，故选C。
7．A
二、8.fall 点拨：本题运用语法判定法。句意：我看见他从自行车上掉下来了。see
sb.
do
sth.看见某人做过某事，强调做事的全过程；see
sb.
doing
sth.看见某人正在做某事，强调事情正在发生。结合句意可知强调“掉下来”的全过程。故用fall。
9．icy 10.broken 11.running 12.was
cooking
三、13.on
their/the
way
to 14.to
be
late
for 15.whose
fault
it
is/was 16.in
a
hurry
17.
will
happen
in
the
future
四、18.busy 19.accidents 20.walking 21.careful 22.aid
五、23.Safety/Some
safety 24.strangers
25．both
ways/left
and
right 点拨：细节理解题。由第二段Look
left,
look
right
and
look
left
again.可知答案。
26．boat 点拨：细节理解题。由第五段Wear
a
life
jacket
whenever
you
go
out
in
a
boat.可知答案。
27.
your
head
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