中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
必修5
Great
scientists同步训练09
Part
1
Part
2
Part
3
Part
4
选择题
单词巩固
语法过关
完形填空
一.选择题（重点单词+短语+语法）
1．He
felt
rather
_______that
he
should
drive
the
car
at
such
a___________
speed．
A．frightening，frightening
B．frightened，frightened
C．frightening，frightened
D．frightened，frightening
2．A
cook
will
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
be
immediately
fired
if
he
is
found_____
in
the
kitchen．
A．smoke
B．to
smoke
C．smoking
D．smoked
3．Amie
Salmon，disa
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)bled，is
attended
throughout
her
school
days
by
a
nurse
______to
guard
her．21世纪教育网版权所有
A．to
appoint
B．appointing
C．appointed
D．having
appointed
4．Mr．Smith，________
of
the
________
speech，started
to
read
a
novel．
A．tired；
boring
B．tiring；
bored
C．tired；
bored
D．tiring；
boring
5．When
I
opened
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)he
door，I
found
my
son
sitting
in
his
chair，completely
a
magazine．21教育网
A．absorbing
in
B．absorbed
in
C．absorbing
to
D．absorbed
on
6．Dogs
have
a
ve
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ry
good_______
of
smell
and
are
often
used
to
search
for
survivors
in
an
earthquake．21cnjy.com
A．view
B．sense
C．means
D．idea
二.填空题（单词巩固）
1．They
did
not
come
to
any
（结论）until
about
midnight．
2．We
（得出的结论是）
the
room
must
have
been
empty．
3．
（只有）
a
teacher
gives
permission
（学生才能进入办公室）．
4．He
（聚精会神地写信）and
didn't
even
look
up
when
I
came
in．
5．The
economy
of
our
country
（与世界经济密不可分）．
6．It
is
wrong
of
you
to
（把失败原因归咎到设备上）．
三.语法过关
1．The
first
suggested
that
cholera
（multiply）
in
the
air．
2．It
looked
splendid
when
first
（build）!
3．Pingyu
had
a
photo
（take）
standing
on
side
of
the
line．
4．
seemed
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)strange
that
the
man
have
lived
and
died
in
London．
5．The
earth
was
spinning
it
went
round
the
sun．21·cn·jy·com
6．He
became
（
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)inspire）
when
he
thought
about
helping
ordinary
people
（expose）
to
cholera．www.21-cn-jy.com
四.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。2·1·c·n·j·y
???
One
of
the
most
i
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)nspiring
quotes
(名言)
I
ever
heard
was
by
Brian
Tracy.
He
said:
"The
1
?between
successful
people
and
unsuccessful
people
is
that
successful
people
2
?many
more
times
than
unsuccessful
people."
???
I
deeply
unde
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)rstood
the
3
?of
the
quote
soon
after
my
first
book
was
published.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
???
I
was
living
in
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
Atlanta
at
the
time
and
4
?my
first
signing
sale
for
my
new
book
at
the
Phoenix
and
Dragon,
the
largest
bookstore
in
the
city.
Although
a
nice
sign
was
placed
outside
the
room
5
?images
of
both
me
and
my
book,
The
9
Insights
of
the
Wealthy
Soul,
not
a
single
customer
entered
the
room.
6
?each
minute
passed,
I
became
increasingly
7
.
???
At
6:55pm,
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
just
before
the
store's
8
,
I
began
to
get
myself
ready
to
leave.
At
that
moment,
just
when
I
couldn't
fell
any
9
,
a
middle-aged
couple
walked
into
the
room.
I
managed
to
10
?my
emotions
and
introduced
myself
and
my
book.21·世纪
教育网
???
The
couple
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)urned
the
pages
each
other,
and
the
husband
11
?to
his
wife.
She
then
told
me,
"I
think
we'll
get
the
book."www-2-1-cnjy-com
???
Despite
the
impu
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)lse
(冲动)
to
jump
12
,
and
hold
their
hands
to
thank
them
for
being
my
13
?readers,
I
realized
the
woman
was
trying
to
say
something
else.2-1-c-n-j-y
???
"The
14
?we're
buying
it
is
that
our
son
died
two
years
ago,"
she
said.
"Maybe
your
book
will
help
us
15
?it."21
cnjy
com
???
At
that
mo
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ment,
I
knew
if
I
never
sold
a
copy
of
the
book,
my
four
years
of
16
?had
been
meaningless.【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
???
Although
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)I
would
have
many
more
challenging
years
17
?my
book
became
a
bestseller,
this
couple's
story
was
all
the
18
?I
needed
at
that
point
to
keep
me
19
.【出处：21教育名师】
???
Thanks
to
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
them,
I
would
realize
that
the
greatest
of
lives
are
made
all
in
the
same
way:
One
challenge…
one
difficulty…
one
step…
and
one
small
20
?at
a
time.【版权所有：21教育】
1.
A.
similarity
B.
interest
C.
difference
D.
advantage
2.
A.
hesitate
B.
fail
C.
complain
D.
survive
3.
A.
wisdom
B.
impression
C.
honor
D.
analysis
4.
A.
refused
B.
decided
C.
waited
D.
arranged
5.
A.
including
B.
decorating
C.
declaring
D.
showing
6.
A.
While
B.
With
C.
As
D.
When
7.
A.
curious
B.
clam
C.
angry
D.
anxious
8.
A.
disappearing
B.
closing
C.
crowded
D.
opening
9.
A.
good
B.
bad
C.
worse
D.
better
10.
A.
express
B.
escape
C.
read
D.
hide
11.
A.
replied
B.
reacted
C.
nodded
D.
pointed
12.
A.
in
the
air
B.
in
a
row
C.
on
the
rise
D.
on
the
ground
13.
A.
reliable
B.
first
C.
unusual
D.
final
14.
A.
reason
B.
effect
C.
purpose
D.
result
15.
A.
look
through
B.
come
across
C.
find
out
D.
get
over
16.
A.
writing
B.
advertising
C.
studying
D.
waiting
17.
A.
since
B.
until
C.
after
D.
unless
18.
A.
material
B.
information
C.
decision
D.
motivation
19.
A.
putting
forward
B.
falling
down
C.
moving
ahead
D.
standing
by
20.
A.
success
B.
failure
C.
basis
D.
pleasure
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
精品试卷·第
2
页
（共
2
页）
HYPERLINK
"http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
"
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
必修5
Great
scientists同步训练09
Part
1
Part
2
Part
3
Part
4
选择题
单词巩固
语法过关
完形填空
一.选择题（重点单词+短语+语法）
1．He
felt
rather
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
_______that
he
should
drive
the
car
at
such
a___________
speed．
A．frightening，frightening
B．frightened，frightened
C．frightening，frightened
D．frightened，frightening
2．A
cook
will
be
imm
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ediately
fired
if
he
is
found_____
in
the
kitchen．
A．smoke
B．to
smoke
C．smoking
D．smoked
3．Amie
Salmon
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)，disabled，is
attended
throughout
her
school
days
by
a
nurse
______to
guard
her．21cnjy.com
A．to
appoint
B．appointing
C．appointed
D．having
appointed
4．Mr．Smith，________
of
the
________
speech，started
to
read
a
novel．
A．tired；
boring
B．tiring；
bored
C．tired；
bored
D．tiring；
boring
5．When
I
opene
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)d
the
door，I
found
my
son
sitting
in
his
chair，completely
a
magazine．21·cn·jy·com
A．absorbing
in
B．absorbed
in
C．absorbing
to
D．absorbed
on
6．Dogs
have
a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)very
good_______
of
smell
and
are
often
used
to
search
for
survivors
in
an
earthquake．www.21-cn-jy.com
A．view
B．sense
C．means
D．idea
解析
1．【句意】他感觉非常害怕，她竟然以如此的令人害怕的速度开车；
答案是D．本题考查分词的
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)用法．题干中主要考查frightened
和frightening的区别：说明"（人）感到…害怕的状态"用过去分词，说明"（物）
令人…害怕的特性"用现在分词；所以第一空中用frightened表示"他感到害怕"，第二空用frightening表示speed令人害怕的特性．www-2-1-cnjy-com
故选：D．
2．【句意】如果一个厨师当场被发现在厨房吸烟会被立刻解雇．
答案是C．本题考查分词的用法．题干中
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)考查了动词find后接分词做宾语补足语的用法：1）现在分词做宾语补足语，即find
sb．/sth．doing表示"发现…在做某事；发现…处于某种持续的状态"，分词和宾语之间是主动（主谓关系）；2）过去分词做宾语补足语，即find
sb．/sth．done表示"发现…被…"，分词和宾语之间是被动关系（动宾关系）；根据语境；发现厨师在厨房吸烟"find
a
cook
smoking
in
the
kitchen"，其被动结构"a
cook
is
found
smoking
in
the
kitchen"，
故选：C．
3．【句意】Amie
Salmon是一个残疾人，她在上学期间有一个指定的护士来照顾她．
答案是C．本题考查非谓语动词做定
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)语；题干中缺少的是a
nurse的定语，appoint
任命，指派；这里a
nurse与appoint（任命）之间是被动关系，ABD均没有被动的含义，过去分词短语作定语表示被动21·世纪
教育网
故选：C．
4．【句意】因为厌烦了这个无聊的演讲，Smith先生开始读小说．
答案：A．
分析句子的结构可知，Mr．Smit
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)h
started
to
read
a
novel为句子的主干成分，中间的部分为非谓语动词的形式，结合句意可知，应该是厌烦无聊的演讲才去看小说，所以用过去分词短语tired
of
the
speech作原因状语，用来修饰名词speech的形容词应该是boring，令人厌烦的；2·1·c·n·j·y
故选：A．
5．【句意】当我打开门时，发现我的儿子坐在椅子上，完全专心致志在读一本杂志．
答案：B
考查过去分词．be
absorbed
in意为"全神贯注于，专心致志于"，是固定搭配．故选B．2-1-c-n-j-y
6．【句意】狗有很好的嗅觉经常被用来搜寻地震当中的幸存者．
答案：B
考查名词词义辨析．view观点；sense感觉；means方法；idea主意．根据题意，B项正确．21
cnjy
com
二.填空题（单词巩固）
1．They
did
not
come
to
any
（结论）until
about
midnight．
2．We
（得出的结论是）
the
room
must
have
been
empty．
3．
（只有）
a
teacher
gives
permission
（学生才能进入办公室）．
4．He
（聚精会神地写信）and
didn't
even
look
up
when
I
came
in．
5．The
economy
of
our
country
（与世界经济密不可分）．
6．It
is
wrong
of
you
to
（把失败原因归咎到设备上）．
解析
1．【句意】他们直到午夜左右才得出结论．
答案：conclusion
考查名词．根据所给的汉语提示"结论"和空
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)前的形容词any可知，此处应用名词形式，"结论"的英语是conclusion，come
to
conclusion意为"得出结论"，故填conclusion．【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
2．【句意】我们得出结论，这个房间肯定曾是空的．
答案：came
to
/
drew
/
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
reached
/
arrived
at
a
conclusion
that．考查翻译填空，come
to
/
draw
/
reach
/
arrive
at
a
conclusion
that：得出结论，结合句意，我们得出结论，这个房间肯定曾是空的．故填：came
to
/
drew
/
reached
/
arrived
at
a
conclusion
that．【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
3．【句意】只有老师允许，学生才能进入办公室．
答案：Only
if；
is
a
stude
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)nt
allowed
to
enter
the
office．考查翻译填空，only+状语置于句首使用部分倒装，主句中助动词或情态动词提到主语前面，结合句意，只有老师允许，学生才能进入办公室．故填：Only
if；
is
a
student
allowed
to
enter
the
office．【版权所有：21教育】
4．【句意】他聚精会神地写信，我进来的时候甚至没有抬头看．
答案：was
absorbed
in
w
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)riting
a
letter．考查翻译填空，be
absorbed
in
doing
sth：集中精神做某事，结合句意，他聚精会神地写信，我进来的时候甚至没有抬头看．故填was
absorbed
in
writing
a
letter．21教育名师原创作品
5.【句意】我们国家的经济与世界经济密不可分．
答案：is
closely
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)linked
to
that
of
the
world．考查翻译填空，be
linked
to：和…联系起来，that指代前面的economy，结合句意，我们国家的经济与世界经济密不可分．故填：is
closely
linked
to
that
of
the
world．21
cnjy
com
6.【句意】你把失败原因归咎到设备上是错误的．
答案：blame
the
failure
o
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)n
the
equipment．考查翻译填空，blame
sth
on
sth：把…归咎于…，结合句意，你把失败原因归咎到设备上是错误的．故填：blame
the
failure
on
the
equipment．
三.语法过关
1．The
first
suggested
that
cholera
（multiply）
in
the
air．
2．It
looked
splendid
when
first
（build）!
3．Pingyu
had
a
photo
（take）
standing
on
side
of
the
line．
4．
seemed
s
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)trange
that
the
man
have
lived
and
died
in
London．
5．The
earth
was
spinning
it
went
round
the
sun．
6．He
became
（i
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)nspire）
when
he
thought
about
helping
ordinary
people
（expose）
to
cholera．
解析
1．【句意】第一种说法是霍乱在空气中繁殖．
答案：multiplies；考查单
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)词填空．此处的suggest意思是"暗示，表明"所以不用虚拟语气，根据句意可知一般现在时比较合适．故填multiplies．
2.【句意】它第一次建造的时候看起来很漂亮！
答案：built；考查单词词组．It
和build之间是被动关系，所以要用过去分词．故填built．
3．【句意】平宇站在队伍的两边拍了张照片．
答案：taken；考查单词词组．have
sth
done让某是被做；either
side两边．故填．
4．【句意】这似乎是一件怪事：这个人竟然在伦敦生活过，并且在伦敦去世．
答案：It；should；考查单词词组．it
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
seemed
that似乎，好像；"should
have
done竟然做了某事"在此处表示惊讶．
故填It；should．【出处：21教育名师】
5．【句意】当地球围绕着太阳转，地球本身也在自转．
答案：as．考查单词填空．as是连词，意为"当……时候"，引导时间状语从句．
6．【句意】当他想到帮助普通人接触霍乱时，他受到了鼓舞．
答案：inspired；ex
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)posed；考查单词填空．第一个空修饰人要用ved形式的形容词；第二个空中ordinary
people和expose之间是被动关系，所以要用过去分词．故填inspired；exposed．
四.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
???
One
of
the
mos
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)t
inspiring
quotes
(名言)
I
ever
heard
was
by
Brian
Tracy.
He
said:
"The
1
?between
successful
people
and
unsuccessful
people
is
that
successful
people
2
?many
more
times
than
unsuccessful
people."
???
I
deeply
unde
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)rstood
the
3
?of
the
quote
soon
after
my
first
book
was
published.
???
I
was
living
in
A
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)tlanta
at
the
time
and
4
?my
first
signing
sale
for
my
new
book
at
the
Phoenix
and
Dragon,
the
largest
bookstore
in
the
city.
Although
a
nice
sign
was
placed
outside
the
room
5
?images
of
both
me
and
my
book,
The
9
Insights
of
the
Wealthy
Soul,
not
a
single
customer
entered
the
room.
6
?each
minute
passed,
I
became
increasingly
7
.
???
At
6:55pm,
just
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)before
the
store's
8
,
I
began
to
get
myself
ready
to
leave.
At
that
moment,
just
when
I
couldn't
fell
any
9
,
a
middle-aged
couple
walked
into
the
room.
I
managed
to
10
?my
emotions
and
introduced
myself
and
my
book.
???
The
couple
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
turned
the
pages
each
other,
and
the
husband
11
?to
his
wife.
She
then
told
me,
"I
think
we'll
get
the
book."
???
Despite
the
impuls
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
(冲动)
to
jump
12
,
and
hold
their
hands
to
thank
them
for
being
my
13
?readers,
I
realized
the
woman
was
trying
to
say
something
else.
???
"The
14
?we're
buying
it
is
that
our
son
died
two
years
ago,"
she
said.
"Maybe
your
book
will
help
us
15
?it."
???
At
that
moment,
I
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
knew
if
I
never
sold
a
copy
of
the
book,
my
four
years
of
16
?had
been
meaningless.
???
Although
I
wou
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ld
have
many
more
challenging
years
17
?my
book
became
a
bestseller,
this
couple's
story
was
all
the
18
?I
needed
at
that
point
to
keep
me
19
.
???
Thanks
to
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)hem,
I
would
realize
that
the
greatest
of
lives
are
made
all
in
the
same
way:
One
challenge…
one
difficulty…
one
step…
and
one
small
20
?at
a
time.
1.
A.
similarity
B.
interest
C.
difference
D.
advantage
2.
A.
hesitate
B.
fail
C.
complain
D.
survive
3.
A.
wisdom
B.
impression
C.
honor
D.
analysis
4.
A.
refused
B.
decided
C.
waited
D.
arranged
5.
A.
including
B.
decorating
C.
declaring
D.
showing
6.
A.
While
B.
With
C.
As
D.
When
7.
A.
curious
B.
clam
C.
angry
D.
anxious
8.
A.
disappearing
B.
closing
C.
crowded
D.
opening
9.
A.
good
B.
bad
C.
worse
D.
better
10.
A.
express
B.
escape
C.
read
D.
hide
11.
A.
replied
B.
reacted
C.
nodded
D.
pointed
12.
A.
in
the
air
B.
in
a
row
C.
on
the
rise
D.
on
the
ground
13.
A.
reliable
B.
first
C.
unusual
D.
final
14.
A.
reason
B.
effect
C.
purpose
D.
result
15.
A.
look
through
B.
come
across
C.
find
out
D.
get
over
16.
A.
writing
B.
advertising
C.
studying
D.
waiting
17.
A.
since
B.
until
C.
after
D.
unless
18.
A.
material
B.
information
C.
decision
D.
motivation
19.
A.
putting
forward
B.
falling
down
C.
moving
ahead
D.
standing
by
20.
A.
success
B.
failure
C.
basis
D.
pleasure
【答案】
（1）C；（2
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)）B；（3）A；（4）D；（5）D；（6）C；（7）D；（8）B；（9）C；（10）D；（11）C；（12）A；（13）B；（14）A；（15）D；（16）A；（17）B；（18）D；（19）C；（20）A；
21世纪教育网版权所有
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)。作者回忆了自己的成功之前所经历的困难和经历，一对中年夫妻给作者提供了继续前进的动力，也从中诠释了那句名言“成功者和失败者的区别是，成功者比失败者要经历更多的失败”
的意义。
（1）考查名词。A：similarity“相似”；B：interest“兴趣”；C：difference“区别”；D：advantage
“优点”。根据下文的“that
successful
people
___2___
many
more
times
than
unsuccessful
people.”可知，此处指成功者和失败者的区别。故选C。
（2）
考查动词。句意：成功者比失败者失败的次数更多一些。A：hesitate“犹豫”；B：fail“失败”；C：complain“抱怨”；D：survive?“存活”。故选B。
（3）考查名词。句意：在我的一本书出版之后，我深刻地明白了这句名言的智慧。A：wisdom“智慧”；B：impression“印象”；C：honor“荣誉”；D：analysis“分析”。
故选A。
（4）考查动词。A：refused“拒绝”；B：decided“决定”；C：waited“等待”；D：arranged?“安排”。根据语境指“我在一家龙凤书店里安排了我的第一次签名售书活动”。故选D。
（5）考查动词。句意：签名室的外面摆着一块漂亮抢眼的广告牌，上面展示着我的头像，以及我的书……。A：including“包括”；B：decorating“装饰”；C：declaring“宣布”；D：showing“展示”。
故选D。
（6）考查连词。句意：随着时间一分一秒地过去……。A：While““当……时”；B：With“随着”介词，其后接名词或名词性词组；C：As“随着”；D：When?“当……时”。故选C。
（7）考查形容词。A：curious“好奇的”；B：calm“平静的”；C：angry“生气的”；D：anxious?“焦急的。”根据上文提到“没有一个人进来”可知，此处指“我变得焦虑起来”。故选D。
（8）考查语动词。句意：到了下午6点25分，书店马上就要关门了。我备受打击，开始准备离开。A：disappearing“消失”；B：closing“关门”；C：crowded“拥挤的”；D：opening
“开着”。故选B。
（9）考查形容词。句意：这时，就在我情绪低落到极点的时候，一对中年夫妇走了进来。A：good“好的”；B：bad“糟糕的”；C：worse“更糟糕的”；D：better?“更好的”。根据句意可知，此处指“不能再糟糕了”。故选C。
（10）考查动词。句意：。我极力掩饰我（失落的）情绪，向他们介绍我自己和我的新书。A：express“表达”；B：escape“逃跑”；C：read“阅读”；D：hide?“躲藏”。故选D。
（11）考查动词。A：replied“回复”；B：reacted“反应”；C：nodded“点头”；D：pointed?“指向”。根据下文“I
think
we’ll
get
the
book.”可知，此处指“丈夫朝妻子点了点头”。故选C。
（12）考查介词短语。句意：尽管出于本能，我有种雀跃腾空的冲动，并想紧紧握住他们的手以感谢他们做我的……读者，但我意识到那位女士似乎还有别的话要说。A：in
the
air“空中”；B：in
a
row“一排”；C：on
the
rise“在上升”；D：on
the
ground“地面上”。
故选A。
（13）考查形容词。A：reliable“可获得的”；B：first“第一”；C：unusual“不同寻常的”；D：final?“最后”。根据语境可知，此处指“我的第一批读者”。故选B。
（14）考查名词。句意：我们之所以决定买这本书，是因为我们的儿子两年前去世了。A：reason“原因”；B：effect“结果”；C：purpose“目的”；D：result?“结果”。故选B。
（15）考查动词短语。句意：也许你的书能帮助我们抚平心灵的创伤。A：look
through“浏览”；B：come
across“遇到”；C：find
out“查明”；D：get
over?“克服”。故选D。
（16）考查动词。句意：那一刻，我知道，如果我一本书也卖不出去，那么我四年的写作也就没有意义了。A：writing“写作”；B：advertising“推广”；C：studying“研究”；D：waiting?“等待”。故选C。
（17）考查连词。句意：虽然在我的书成为畅销书之前，我经过了多年的挑战和考验，但在当时，这对夫妇的故事就是……。A：since“自从”；B：until“在……之前”；C：after“在……之后”；D：unless?“除非”。故选D。
（18）考查名词。A：material“材料”；B：information“信息”；C：decision“决定”；D：motivation
“动力”。根据语境可知，此处指“我所需要的动力”。故选A。
（19）考查动词短语。A：putting
forward“提出”；B：falling
down“摔倒”；C：moving
ahead“前进”；D：standing
by?“支持”。根据语境可知，此处指“让我继续前进”故选C。
（20）考查名词。句意：那些最伟大的人都有着相同的经历：一次挑战……一次困难……一次突破……每次都是一小步的成功。A：success“成功”；B：failure“失败”；C：basis“基础”；D：pleasure?“快乐”。故选A。
【总结】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，连词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。21教育网
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