中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
必修5
Great
scientists同步训练03
Part
1
Part
2
Part
3
Part
4
选择题
单词巩固
语法过关
完形填空
一.选择题（重点单词+短语+语法）
1．From
my
point
o
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)f
view，the
theory
that
______
by
the
scientist
is
not
quite
scientific．21cnjy.com
A．was
risen
B．brought
up
C．had
been
raised
D．was
put
forward
2．The
heart
is
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)believed
to
_____blood
into
veins（血管）
which
are
netted
all
over
the
body，thus
keeping
a
person
alive．21
cnjy
com
A．give
B．donate
C．circulate
D．pump
3．Eating
too
much
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
fat
can
_______
heart
disease
and
cause
high
blood
pressure．
A．contribute
to
B．cause
to
C．attend
to
D．devote
to
4．As
nobody
h
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ere
knows
what
is
wrong
with
the
machine，we
must
send
for
an
engineer
to_____
the
problem．www-2-1-cnjy-com
A．solve
B．settle
C．remove
D．simplify
5．This
book
is
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)said
to
be
the
special
one，which
______
many
events
not
found
in
other
history
books．21·cn·jy·com
A．covers
B．writes
C．prints
D．reads
6．When
I
turned
back，
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)I
found
the
boy's
eyes
on
the
window．
A．fixing
B．fix
C．fixed
D．to
fix
解析
1．【句意】在我看来，那位科学家提出来的理论不是十分科学．
答案选D．
考查动词短语辨析．rise为不
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)及物动词，无被动语态，意思是"升起，站起来"；bring
up"提出，呕吐，抚养，培养"，为及物动词短语，此处应用被动语态；raise"提出，饲养，举起"，为及物动词，但是根据语境可知此处应该用一般过去时的被动语态；put
forward"提出，推荐，拨快"，为及物动词，根据语境及句意可知D项符合语境，因此答案选D．【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
2．【句意】人们相信心脏将血液送到遍布全身的血管，如此使人维持生命．
答案：D
A：给；提供；B：捐赠；C：循环
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)，流通；D：抽；输送（水、血等）．根据句意"人们相信心脏将血液送到遍布全身的血管，如此使人维持生命．"及所给选项分析可知，本题答案为D选项；其余选项均不符合题意．
3．【句意】吃太多脂肪会导致心脏病以及引起高血压．
答案选A．
考查动词短语．contribute
to
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)"导致，引起，有助于"；cause
本身是及物动词意思是"导致，引起"；attend
to"照料，注意，致力于"；devote
to"致力于，专心于"；根据语境以及句意可知此处表达"导致心脏病"，【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
故选：A．
4．【句意】因为这儿没有人知道机器出什么问题，我们必须请一名工程师来解决问题．
答案是A．本题考查动词词义辨析．
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)A项表示"解决"，solve
the
problem解决问题；B项表示"解决，结束（争端、纠纷）"；C项表示"去除"；D项表示"简化"；所以根据句意和搭配答案选择A项，其它选项不符合逻辑．
故选：A．
5．【句意】据说这本书特别，它涉及到很多其它历史书中没有的事件．
答案是A．本题考查动词词义辨析．A项表
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)示"涉及；覆盖；走过…里程"；B项表示"写"；C项表示"印刷"；D项表示"读"；根据句意，书中"涉及"很多其它历史书中没有的事件，所以答案选择A项，其它选项不符合逻辑．
6．【句意】当我回头时，我发现男孩的眼睛盯着窗户．
答案：C．考查非谓语．根据句意：当
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)我回头时，我发现男孩的眼睛盯着窗fix
one's
eyes
on
是固定短语"眼睛盯着"．所以eyes与fix之间是被动关系，所以C选项符合句意．【出处：21教育名师】
故选：C．
二.填空题（单词巩固）
1．What
she
said
sounded
convincing，
but
I
（认为，怀疑）
it
to
be
a
lie．
2．Yesterday
I
（击败；战胜）
my
opponent（对手）
by
about
a
meter．
3．He
is
always
（热心的；热情的）
about
helping
others．
4．A
small
but
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
（热情的）
crowd
cheered
as
the
players
ran
onto
the
field．
5．John
Snow
（得出结论）
the
deaths
were
liked
to
the
polluted
water．
6．Our
teacher
（提出一个建议）
that
we
keep
a
diary
in
English
every
day．
解析
1．【句意】她说的话听起来很有说服力，但我怀疑这是个谎言．
答案：suspected
考查谓语动词．根据所给的汉语提示"认为，
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)怀疑"和句子结构可知，此处是谓语动词，因为What从句是一般过去时，所以此处也是一般过去时，动词应用过去式，"认为，怀疑"的英语是suspect，故填suspected．
2．【句意】昨天我以大约一米的成绩击败了对手．
答案：defeated．本题考查
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)翻译填空．根据句意和所给汉语提示可知这里使用动词defeat意为"击败"，和yesterday搭配用一般过去时．
3．【句意】他总是热心于帮助别人．
答案：enthusias
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)tic．本题考查翻译填空．根据句意和所给汉语提示可知这里使用形容词enthusiastic意为"有热情的"，be
enthusiastic
about意为"对…有热情"．
4．【句意】当运动员们跑进球场时，一小群热情的观众欢呼起来．
答案：enthusiast
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ic，考查翻译填空，要翻译的部分为"热情的"，和small一起作定语修饰名词，所以用形容词，故填enthusiastic．21教育网
5．【句意】约翰斯诺得出结论死亡事件是与被污染了水有联系的．
答案：drew
the
conclusion
that．
分析句子的结构可知，本题考查
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)动词短语作谓语，draw
the
conclusion意为得出结论，that引导一个同位语从句，用来解释说明名词conclusion．时态为过去时态，表示过去的事实行为．故答案为drew
the
conclusion
that．
6．【句意】我们的老师提出一个建议我们每天都有写一篇英语日记．
答案：came
up
with
a
suggestion．
分析句子的结构可知，本句考查动词短语
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)作谓语，根据汉语提示可知使用动词短语come
up
with，意为提出；suggestion意为建议，后面的同位语从句用虚拟语气．故答案为came
up
with
a
suggestion．2-1-c-n-j-y
三.语法过关
1．
her
son
passed
the
exam
made
her
very
happy．【版权所有：21教育】
2．Some
people
beli
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)eve
has
happened
before
or
is
happening
now
will
repeat
itself
in
the
future．21教育名师原创作品
3．
you
said
a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)t
the
meeting
describes
a
bright
future
for
the
company．
4．There
is
no
doubt
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
that
the
longterm
and
steady
relationship
between
China
and
the
US
will
contribute
world
peace．21
cnjy
com
5．
my
parents
will
be
happy
at
this
exam
result
is
still
unknown．
6．While
Mrs
Liu
loves
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)her
students
and
treats
them
as
her
own
kids，
she
is
strict
them
in
their
studies．
解析
1．【句意】她儿子通过了考试让她很开心．
答案：That．考查完成句子．主语从句her
son
passed
the
exam
是完整的，要用连词that引导主语从句．21·世纪
教育网
2．【句意】有些人认为以前或现在正在发生的事情将来还会重复发生．
答案：whatever．考查完成句子．whatever意为"无论什么；任何事物"，在宾语从句中作主语，引导宾语从句．
3．【句意】你在会上所说的话为公司勾画了一个光明的未来．
答案：What．考查完成句子．what既可以引导主语从句，又可以在从句中作said的宾语．
4．【句意】毫无疑问，中国与美国间长期稳定关系有助于世界和平．
答案：to．考查完成句子．contribute
to是…的原因；有助于；为…作贡献．
5．【句意】我的父母是否会满意我的考试结果还不清楚．
答案：Whether．考查完成句子．Whether引导主语从句．
6．【句意】虽然刘老师爱她的学生，把他们当自己的孩子对待，但她对他们的学习要求很严格．
答案：with
考查单词填空．句意：虽然刘老师爱她
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)的学生，把他们当自己的孩子对待，但她对他们的学习要求很严格，be
strict
with
sb．意为"对某人要求严格"．
四.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。2·1·c·n·j·y
Have
you
ever
been
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)sad
because
of
failure?
Please
remember,
for
often,
achieving
what
you
set
out
to
do
is
not
the
most
important
thing.
???
A
boy
decided
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
to
dig
a
1
?hole
behind
his
house.
As
he
was
2
,
a
couple
of
old
boys
stopped
by
to
have
a
(n)
3
.
"What
are
you
doing？"asked
one
of
the
4
.
"I
want
to
dig
a
hole
all
the
way
through
the
earth!"
the
boy
5
?excitedly.
The
older
boys
began
to
6
,
telling
him
that
digging
a
hole
all
the
way
through
the
earth
was
7
.
After
a
while,
the
boy
picked
up
a
jar
(罐子).
He
8
?it
to
the
visitors.
It
was
full
of
all
kinds
of
stones
and
insects.
Then
he
said
calmly
and
9
,
"Maybe
I
can't
finish
digging
all
the
way
through
the
earth,
10
?look
at
what
I've
found
during
this
period!"
???
The
boy's
goa
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)l
was
far
too
11
,
but
it
did
cause
him
to
go
on.
And
that
is
what
a
goal
is
12
?—to
cause
us
to
move
in
the
13
?we
have
chosen,
in
other
words,
to
cause
us
to
keep
working!
???
Not
14
?goal
will
be
fully
achieved.
Not
every
job
will
15
?up
with
a
success.
Not
every
dream
will
come
true.
But
when
you
16
?short
of
your
aim,
maybe
you
can
say,
"Yes,
but
look
at
17
?I've
found
along
the
way!
So
many
wonderful
things
have
18
?my
life
because
I
tried
to
do
something!"
19
?is
in
the
digging
that
life
is
lived.
It
is
the
joy
on
the
20
?that
really
makes
sense.
1.
A.
small
B.
big
C.
deep
D.
wide
2.
A.
working
B.
playing
C.
moving
D.
wondering
3.
A.
hand
B.
look
C.
tool
D.
order
4.
A.
visitors
B.
girls
C.
friends
D.
neighbours
5.
A.
dug
B.
answered
C.
admitted
D.
debated
6.
A.
laugh
B.
shout
C.
attack
D.
explain
7.
A.
dangerous
B.
illegal
C.
impossible
D.
unnecessary
8.
A.
took
B.
gave
C.
passed
D.
showed
9.
A.
excitedly
B.
happily
C.
confidently
D.
successfully
10.
A.
but
B.
or
C.
so
D.
and
11.
A.
good
B.
difficult
C.
clear
D.
common
12.
A.
with
B.
on
C.
for
D.
in
13.
A.
road
B.
way
C.
path
D.
direction
14.
A.
every
B.
each
C.
all
D.
both
15.
A.
begin
B.
end
C.
start
D.
finish
16.
A.
reach
B.
fall
C.
find
D.
set
17.
A.
whether
B.
when
C.
where
D.
what
18.
A.
come
into
B.
got
on
C.
devoted
to
D.
turned
to
19.
A.
That
B.
This
C.
It
D.
There
20.
A.
life
B.
goal
C.
failure
D.
journey
【答案】
（1）C；（2）A；（3）
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）D；（9）C；（10）A；（11）B；（12）C；（13）D；（14）A；（15）B；（16）B；（17）D；（18）A；（19）C；（20）D；
21世纪教育网版权所有
【解析】本文是一篇议论文，是我们
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)不一定非要从目标的实现中才能取得收获，在实现目标的过程中，我们同样可以得到很多。
（1）考查形容词。A.
small“小的”；B.
big“大的”；C.
deep“深的”；D.
wide“宽的”。小男孩决定在他的房子后面挖一个深洞。故选C。
（2）考查动词。A.
working“工作”；B.
playing“玩”；C.
moving“移动”；D.
wondering“想知道”。这里指在他（小男孩）正在工作（挖洞）的时候。故选A。
（3）考查名词。几个大男孩经过这里，停下来看一了眼。give
a
look固定短语，“看一眼”。故选B
（4）考查名词。根据下文“He?
?8?
???it
to
the
visitors”可知这里用visitor这个名词。“你在干什么？”，其中一位参观者问道。故选A。
（5）考查动词。“我要挖一个洞直到穿过地球”，男孩兴奋地回答到。根据上文“asked
one
of
the?
?4??
，
”故这里指男孩回答到，故用动词answer。故选B。
（6）考查动词。A.
laugh
“嘲笑”；B.
shout“大喊”；C.
attack“攻击”；D.
explain“解释”。这里指那些大男孩开始嘲笑小男孩。故选A。
（7）考查形容词。A.
dangerous“危险的”；B.
illegal“非法的”；C.
impossible“不可能的”；D.
unnecessary“没有必要的”。他们告诉小男孩挖一个洞一直穿过地球是不可能的。故选C。
（8）考查动词。show
sth.
to
sb.固定短语，“把……展示给某人看”。他（小男孩）把它（罐子）展示给围观者看。故选D。
（9）考查副词。A.
excitedly“激动地”；B.
happily“快乐地”；C.
confidently“自信地”；D.
successfully“成功地”。这里指然后他平静地并自信地说。故选C。
（10）考查连词。这里前后句之间为转折关系。也许我无法挖完整个地球，但看看我在挖掘的过程中发现了什么！故选A。
（11）考查形容词。A.
good“好的”；B.
difficult“困难的”；C.
clear“清晰的”；D.
common“共同的”。小男孩的目标也许太困难，但却没有使他放弃挖洞。故选B。
（12）考查介词。破折号后面是具体解释这个目标是为了什么，用for。那就是制定目标是为了什么——来使我们向着我们选择的方向前进。故选C。
（13）考查名词。A.
road“道路”；B.
way“方法”；C.
path“路”；D.
direction“方向”。这里指来使我们向着我们选择的方向前进。故选D。
（14）考查代词。不是所有的目标都可以达成。not
every，表示部分否定。为“不是所有……”之意。故选A。
（15）考查动词。不是所有的任务都能在最终迎刃而解。end
up
with，固定短语，“以……告终”之意。故选B
（16）考查动词。
当你无法实现你的理想时，你却还可以说:
“对啊，我没有完成，但看看我在这过程中获得了什麼！”fall
short
of，固定短语，“没有达到”。故选B。
（17）考查宾语从句。我没有完成，但看看我在这过程中获得了什麼！这里考查what引导的宾语从句，在从句作宾语。故选D。
（18）考查动词短语。就是在这持续的挖掘中我们才真正活著。come
into
one’s
life固定短语，“活着，恢复生机”。故选A。
（19）考查强调句。这里考查强调句it
is
…
that
…结构，这里强调状语in
the
digging。就是在这持续的挖掘中我们才真正活著。故选C。
（20）考查名词。A.
life“生命”；B.
goal“目标”；C.
failure“失败”；D.
journey“旅程”。就是这不期而遇的发现在沿途的旅程中才是最有意义的。故选D。
【总结】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，连词，介词，代词，宾语从句，强调句，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。www.21-cn-jy.com
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
必修5
Great
scientists同步训练03
Part
1
Part
2
Part
3
Part
4
选择题
单词巩固
语法过关
完形填空
一.选择题（重点单词+短语+语法）
1．From
my
poi
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)nt
of
view，the
theory
that
______
by
the
scientist
is
not
quite
scientific．21世纪教育网版权所有
A．was
risen
B．brought
up
C．had
been
raised
D．was
put
forward
2．The
heart
is
b
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)elieved
to
_____blood
into
veins（血管）
which
are
netted
all
over
the
body，thus
keeping
a
person
alive．21教育网
A．give
B．donate
C．circulate
D．pump
3．Eating
too
mu
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ch
fat
can
_______
heart
disease
and
cause
high
blood
pressure．
A．contribute
to
B．cause
to
C．attend
to
D．devote
to
4．As
nobody
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)here
knows
what
is
wrong
with
the
machine，we
must
send
for
an
engineer
to_____
the
problem．21cnjy.com
A．solve
B．settle
C．remove
D．simplify
5．This
book
is
said
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
to
be
the
special
one，which
______
many
events
not
found
in
other
history
books．21·cn·jy·com
A．covers
B．writes
C．prints
D．reads
6．When
I
turned
back，
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
I
found
the
boy's
eyes
on
the
window．
A．fixing
B．fix
C．fixed
D．to
fix
二.填空题（单词巩固）
1．What
she
said
sounded
convincing，
but
I
（认为，怀疑）
it
to
be
a
lie．
2．Yesterday
I
（击败；战胜）
my
opponent（对手）
by
about
a
meter．
3．He
is
always
（热心的；热情的）
about
helping
others．
4．A
small
but
（
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)热情的）
crowd
cheered
as
the
players
ran
onto
the
field．
5．John
Snow
（得出结论）
the
deaths
were
liked
to
the
polluted
water．
6．Our
teacher
（提出一个建议）
that
we
keep
a
diary
in
English
every
day．
三.语法过关
1．
her
son
passed
the
exam
made
her
very
happy．www.21-cn-jy.com
2．Some
people
be
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)lieve
has
happened
before
or
is
happening
now
will
repeat
itself
in
the
future．2·1·c·n·j·y
3．
you
said
at
th
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
meeting
describes
a
bright
future
for
the
company．
4．There
is
no
d
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)oubt
that
the
longterm
and
steady
relationship
between
China
and
the
US
will
contribute
world
peace．【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
5．
my
parents
will
be
happy
at
this
exam
result
is
still
unknown．
6．While
Mrs
Liu
lov
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)es
her
students
and
treats
them
as
her
own
kids，
she
is
strict
them
in
their
studies．21·世纪
教育网
四.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。www-2-1-cnjy-com
Have
you
ever
been
s
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ad
because
of
failure?
Please
remember,
for
often,
achieving
what
you
set
out
to
do
is
not
the
most
important
thing.2-1-c-n-j-y
???
A
boy
decided
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
to
dig
a
1
?hole
behind
his
house.
As
he
was
2
,
a
couple
of
old
boys
stopped
by
to
have
a
(n)
3
.
"What
are
you
doing？"asked
one
of
the
4
.
"I
want
to
dig
a
hole
all
the
way
through
the
earth!"
the
boy
5
?excitedly.
The
older
boys
began
to
6
,
telling
him
that
digging
a
hole
all
the
way
through
the
earth
was
7
.
After
a
while,
the
boy
picked
up
a
jar
(罐子).
He
8
?it
to
the
visitors.
It
was
full
of
all
kinds
of
stones
and
insects.
Then
he
said
calmly
and
9
,
"Maybe
I
can't
finish
digging
all
the
way
through
the
earth,
10
?look
at
what
I've
found
during
this
period!"
???
The
boy's
goal
was
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
far
too
11
,
but
it
did
cause
him
to
go
on.
And
that
is
what
a
goal
is
12
?—to
cause
us
to
move
in
the
13
?we
have
chosen,
in
other
words,
to
cause
us
to
keep
working!
???
Not
14
?goal
will
be
fully
achieved.
Not
every
job
will
15
?up
with
a
success.
Not
every
dream
will
come
true.
But
when
you
16
?short
of
your
aim,
maybe
you
can
say,
"Yes,
but
look
at
17
?I've
found
along
the
way!
So
many
wonderful
things
have
18
?my
life
because
I
tried
to
do
something!"
19
?is
in
the
digging
that
life
is
lived.
It
is
the
joy
on
the
20
?that
really
makes
sense.21
cnjy
com
1.
A.
small
B.
big
C.
deep
D.
wide
2.
A.
working
B.
playing
C.
moving
D.
wondering
3.
A.
hand
B.
look
C.
tool
D.
order
4.
A.
visitors
B.
girls
C.
friends
D.
neighbours
5.
A.
dug
B.
answered
C.
admitted
D.
debated
6.
A.
laugh
B.
shout
C.
attack
D.
explain
7.
A.
dangerous
B.
illegal
C.
impossible
D.
unnecessary
8.
A.
took
B.
gave
C.
passed
D.
showed
9.
A.
excitedly
B.
happily
C.
confidently
D.
successfully
10.
A.
but
B.
or
C.
so
D.
and
11.
A.
good
B.
difficult
C.
clear
D.
common
12.
A.
with
B.
on
C.
for
D.
in
13.
A.
road
B.
way
C.
path
D.
direction
14.
A.
every
B.
each
C.
all
D.
both
15.
A.
begin
B.
end
C.
start
D.
finish
16.
A.
reach
B.
fall
C.
find
D.
set
17.
A.
whether
B.
when
C.
where
D.
what
18.
A.
come
into
B.
got
on
C.
devoted
to
D.
turned
to
19.
A.
That
B.
This
C.
It
D.
There
20.
A.
life
B.
goal
C.
failure
D.
journey
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