中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
必修5
Great
scientists同步训练10
Part
1
Part
2
Part
3
Part
4
选择题
单词巩固
语法过关
完形填空
一.选择题（重点单词+短语+语法）
1．The
building
a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)round
the
corner
caught
fire
last
night．The
police
are
now
____
the
matter．21世纪教育网版权所有
A．looking
out
B．looking
into
C．looking
through
D．looking
about
2．The
managers
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)discussed
the
plan
that
they
would
like
to
see___________
the
next
year．21教育网
A．carry
out
B．carrying
out
C．carried
out
D．to
carry
out
3．﹣﹣﹣Waiter!﹣﹣﹣________？﹣﹣﹣I
can't
eat
this．It's
too
salty．
A．Yes，sir
B．What
C．All
right
D．Pardon
4．﹣Good
morning．Can
I
help
you？
﹣I'd
like
to
have
this
package_____，madam．
A．be
weighed
B．to
be
weighed
C．to
weigh
D．weighed
5．﹣﹣﹣Does
the
book
give
the
information
you
need？
﹣﹣﹣Yes．________
it，I
read
every
page
of
it．
A．To
find
B．Find
C．Having
found
D．Finding
6．Cleaning
women
in
big
cities
usually
get
_____
by
the
hour．
A．pay
B．paying
C．paid
D．to
pay
声明：试题解析著作权属所有，未经书面同意，不得复制发布
二.填空题（单词巩固）
1．The
hospital
claimed
that
it
（
治好了许多癌症患者）．
2．
（除了去公园之外），
I
limit
my
movements
to
my
neighborhood．
3．
（暴露于阳光之下）
for
too
long
will
do
harm
to
our
skin．
4．He
（常提出些不同寻常的计划）．
So
（慎重对待）
before
you
decide
to
join
in．21cnjy.com
5．Although
his
w
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)riting
（没什么意思），
Fred
is
positive
that
his
composition
will
score
a
high
mark．21·cn·jy·com
6．He
（摔断了腿）while
playing
basketball．
（
用have
sth．
done结构）www.21-cn-jy.com
三.语法过关
1．A
woman
lik
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ed
the
water
from
the
pump
much
that
she
had
it
（deliver）
to
her
house
every
day．2·1·c·n·j·y
2．All
his
mat
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)hematical
calculations
led
the
same
conclusion
the
earth
was
not
the
centre
of
the
solar
system．【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
3．Many
thousands
of
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
（terrify
）people
died
there
was
an
outbreak．
4．She
had
so
much
（tell）
her
friends!
5．The
water
companies
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)were
instructed
not
（expose）
people
to
（pollute）water
any
more．21·世纪
教育网
6．
its
cause
nor
its
cure
（be）
understood．
四.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。www-2-1-cnjy-com
?
?Last
week
I
was
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)in
the
boarding
area
of
the
airport,
excited
about
my
trip
home
to
see
my
parents.
I
was
busy
planning
for
the
weekend,
but
I
was
taken
out
of
my
daydreaming
by
an
elderly
woman
talking
1
??into
her
cellphone.
She
kept
telling
the
person
to
2
?her
where
she
was.
She
3
?the
gate
number
again
and
again.
She
got
a
little
louder
each
time
she
did
that.
Many
people
snickered
(窃笑)
because
she
was
nearly
4
?and
thought
how
silly
the
old
people
could
be.2-1-c-n-j-y
??
?Then
I
heard
he
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)r
say,
"I'm
5
,
but
I
can't
hear
you.
There
seems
to
be
something
6
?with
my
hearing
aid."
"That's
too
bad,”
I
thought
as
I
moved
forward
to
beard
the
7
.
As
she
tried
to
understand
the
person
on
the
other
end
of
the
phone
her
8
?was
becoming
increasingly
frantic
(发狂似的).
It
was
almost
my
9
?to
board.
I
couldn't
10
??looking
back
at
the
woman.
It
made
me
think
how
11
?I
was
to
have
my
hearing.
And
I
realized
I
could
offer
her
some
12
.21
cnjy
com
??
?I
suddenly
g
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ot
out
of
the
13
?and
went
to
the
woman.
I
let
her
14
?me
the
phone
and
shouted,
"Let
me
help
you.
I'll
tell
you
what
the
person
is
15
."
She
looked
at
me
and
agreed
16
.
I
took
the
phone
from
her,
17
?who
I
was,
listened
for
a
moment,
and
told
the
woman
her
husband
was
18
?her
outside
the
airport
as
he
could
not
enter
the
gate
area.
Finally,
I
pointed
her
in
the
right
19
.
??
?It
took
me
less
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)han
two
minutes
to
finish
the
task,
but
my
20
?in
having
been
able
to
help
her
remains
strong.【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
1.
A.
secretly
B.
loudly
C.
sadly
D.
quickly
2.
A.
call
B.
drive
C.
support
D.
meet
3.
A.
asked
B.
wrote
C.
repeated
D.
guessed
4.
A.
shouting
B.
singing
C.
leaving
D.
running
5.
A.
confused
B.
tired
C.
sorry
D.
busy
6.
A.
wrong
B.
strange
C.
great
D.
pleasant
7.
A.
plane
B.
train
C.
boat
D.
car
8.
A.
step
B.
voice
C.
friend
D.
mind
9.
A.
duty
B.
idea
C.
task
D.
turn
10.
A.
avoid
B.
stop
C.
continue
D.
keep
11.
A.
surprised
B.
lucky
C.
proud
D.
healthy
12.
A.
money
B.
comfort
C.
help
D.
care
13.
A.
line
B.
schedule
C.
circle
D.
thought
14.
A.
throw
B.
buy
C.
hand
D.
fix
15.
A.
doing
B.
saying
C.
watching
D.
planning
16.
A.
honestly
B.
bravely
C.
angrily
D.
thankfully
17.
A.
explained
B.
considered
C.
forgot
D.
lied
18.
A.
thinking
of
B.
turning
to
C.
waiting
for
D.
focusing
on
19.
A.
building
B.
direction
C.
street
D.
room
20.
A.
pity
B.
hope
C.
love
D.
pride
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
精品试卷·第
2
页
（共
2
页）
HYPERLINK
"http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
"
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
必修5
Great
scientists同步训练10
Part
1
Part
2
Part
3
Part
4
选择题
单词巩固
语法过关
完形填空
一.选择题（重点单词+短语+语法）
1．The
buildi
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ng
around
the
corner
caught
fire
last
night．The
police
are
now
____
the
matter．21教育网
A．looking
out
B．looking
into
C．looking
through
D．looking
about
2．The
manage
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)rs
discussed
the
plan
that
they
would
like
to
see___________
the
next
year．21cnjy.com
A．carry
out
B．carrying
out
C．carried
out
D．to
carry
out
3．﹣﹣﹣Waiter!﹣﹣﹣________？﹣﹣﹣I
can't
eat
this．It's
too
salty．
A．Yes，sir
B．What
C．All
right
D．Pardon
4．﹣Good
morning．Can
I
help
you？
﹣I'd
like
to
have
this
package_____，madam．
A．be
weighed
B．to
be
weighed
C．to
weigh
D．weighed
5．﹣﹣﹣Does
the
book
give
the
information
you
need？
﹣﹣﹣Yes．________
it，I
read
every
page
of
it．
A．To
find
B．Find
C．Having
found
D．Finding
6．Cleaning
women
in
big
cities
usually
get
_____
by
the
hour．
A．pay
B．paying
C．paid
D．to
pay
解析
1．【句意】昨晚附近的一栋建筑着火了，警方目前正在调查此事．
答案：B
解析：A：当心；向外看（后面不可
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)直接接宾语）；B：调查；C：浏览；D：四下观望．根据句意"昨晚附近的一栋建筑着火了，警方目前正在调查此事"及所给选项分析可知，本题答案为B选项；其余选项均不符合题意．
2.【句意】经理们讨论了那个他们想在明年见诸实施的计划．
答案是C．本题考查非谓语动词；
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)题干中是名词the
plan后接的定语从句，将先行词the
plan带入到定语从句，从句为"they
would
like
to
see
the
plan
_____
（carry）
out
the
next
year"，可见carry
out
在从句中做宾语补足语，与宾语the
plan之间是被动关系21·cn·jy·com
故选：C．
3．【句意】﹣﹣﹣服务员！﹣﹣﹣先生，什么事？﹣﹣﹣我不能吃这个，它太咸了．
答案是A．这是在餐馆里的会话．"Ye
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s，sir？"意为"先生，什么事？"，yes用升调．B
what
什么；C
all
right
好，行，可以；D
pardon
请重复一遍，请再说一遍〔没听清对方的话希望重复一遍时的用语〕．句意是：﹣﹣﹣服务员！﹣﹣﹣先生，什么事？﹣﹣﹣我不能吃这个，它太咸了．故选A．
4．【句意】﹣﹣早上好．有什么可以为你效劳的吗？
﹣﹣女士，我想称一下这个包裹．
答案：D．
分析句子的结构可知，本句考查非谓语
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)动词的用法．宾语this
package和动词weigh之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词作宾补，即have
sth
done，使某事物被做；www.21-cn-jy.com
故选：D．
5．【句意】﹣﹣这本书给你需要的细节了吗？﹣﹣是的，为了得到它．我读了每一页．
本题考查不定式．根据句意和结构可知这里使用不定式作目的状语．
故选：A．
6．【句意】大城市的清洁女工通常按小时计算报酬．
答案是C；本题考查被动语态；句
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)子的主语cleaning
women与pay之间是被动关系，故用被动语态；被动语态的构成是"be/get+过去分词"．
故选：C．
声明：试题解析著作权属所有，未经书面同意，不得复制发布
二.填空题（单词巩固）
1．The
hospital
claimed
that
it
（
治好了许多癌症患者）．
2．
（除了去公园之外），
I
limit
my
movements
to
my
neighborhood．
3．
（暴露于阳光之下）
for
too
long
will
do
harm
to
our
skin．
4．He
（常提出些不同寻常的计划）．
So
（慎重对待）
before
you
decide
to
join
in．【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
5．Although
his
writi
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ng
（没什么意思），
Fred
is
positive
that
his
composition
will
score
a
high
mark．21·世纪
教育网
6．He
（摔断了腿）while
playing
basketball．
（
用have
sth．
done结构）www-2-1-cnjy-com
解析
1．【句意】这家医院宣称治好了许多癌症患者．
答案：had
cured
m
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)any
people
of
cancer．考查翻译填空，cure
sb
of
sth：治愈某人某种疾病，结合句意，这家医院宣称治好了许多癌症患者．故填：had
cured
many
people
of
cancer．2-1-c-n-j-y
2．【句意】除了去公园之外，我只在小区活动．
答案：Apart
fro
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)m
going
to
the
park．考查翻译填空，apart
from：除…之外，结合句意，除了去公园之外，我只在小区活动．故填：Apart
from
going
to
the
park．
3．【句意】暴露于阳光之下太久会伤害我们的皮肤．
答案：Being
exposed
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
to
sunlight．考查翻译填空，be
exposed
to：暴露于，接触，结合句意，暴露于阳光之下太久会伤害我们的皮肤．动名词做主语，故填：Being
exposed
to
sunlight．21
cnjy
com
4．【句意】He
always
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)puts
forward
unusual
plans
（常提出些不同寻常的计划）．
So
be
cautious
about
them（慎重对待）
before
you
decide
to
join
in．
他总是提出不寻常的计划，所以在你决定加入之前要小心．
答案：always
puts
forwa
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)rd
unusual
plans；
be
cautious
about
them；考查翻译填空．提出put
forward；
不同寻常的计划unusual
plans；慎重对待be
cautious
about；第一个空根据主语是he
所以要用三单；第二个空是祈使句，所以要用动词原形．故填always
puts
forward
unusual
plans；
be
cautious
about
them．
5．【句意】虽然他的写作没什么意思，弗雷德积极认为他的作文能得高分．
答案：does
not
ma
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ke
any
sense；考查翻译填空，make
sense：讲得通，有道理，结合句意，虽然他的写作没什么意思，弗雷德积极认为他的作文能得高分．故填：does
not
make
any
sense．【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
6．【句意】踢足球的时候他的腿摔断了．
答案：had
his
leg
bro
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ken．考查翻译填空，have
sth
done：使某事被做，结合句意，踢足球的时候他的腿摔断了．故填：had
his
leg
broken．
三.语法过关
1．A
woman
liked
the
w
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ater
from
the
pump
much
that
she
had
it
（deliver）
to
her
house
every
day．【出处：21教育名师】
2．All
his
mathemati
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)cal
calculations
led
the
same
conclusion
the
earth
was
not
the
centre
of
the
solar
system．【版权所有：21教育】
3．Many
thousan
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ds
of
（terrify
）people
died
there
was
an
outbreak．
4．She
had
so
much
（tell）
her
friends!
5．The
water
companies
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
were
instructed
not
（expose）
people
to
（pollute）water
any
more．21教育名师原创作品
6．
its
cause
nor
its
cure
（be）
understood．
解析
1．【句意】一个女人非常喜欢水泵里的水，所以她每天都把它送到家里．
答案：so；delivered；
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)考查单词填空．so…that如此…以至于；have
sth
done让某是被做．故填so；delivered．21
cnjy
com
2．【句意】所有的数学计算都趋于同一个结果：地球不是处在太阳系的中心．
答案：to；that．考
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)查单词填空．1．
lead
to导致，引起；2．
conclusion后接的同位语从句是完整的，要用that引导同位语从句．
3．【句意】每一次爆发，成千上万的人惊恐地死去．
答案：terrified
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)；every
time；考查单词填空．第一个空修饰人所以用ved形式的形容词；"every
time
每次"引导时间状语从句．故填terrified；every
time．
4．【句意】她有很多事要告诉她的朋友们！
答案：to
tell；考查单词词组．have
sth
to
do有…事情要做．故填to
tell．
5．【句意】供水公司被明令不能再让人们使用被污染过的水．
答案：expose；poll
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)uted．考查单词填空．1．
instruct
sb．
to
do
sth．指导某人做某事；2．
形容词polluted作定语修饰名词water．
6．【句意】其原因和治疗方法都不清楚
答案：Neither；is；考查单
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)词填空．Neither…nor既不…也不；Neither…nor修饰名词作主语时要用就近原则，所以谓语动词也要用三单．故填Neither；is．
四.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
?
?Last
week
I
was
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)in
the
boarding
area
of
the
airport,
excited
about
my
trip
home
to
see
my
parents.
I
was
busy
planning
for
the
weekend,
but
I
was
taken
out
of
my
daydreaming
by
an
elderly
woman
talking
1
??into
her
cellphone.
She
kept
telling
the
person
to
2
?her
where
she
was.
She
3
?the
gate
number
again
and
again.
She
got
a
little
louder
each
time
she
did
that.
Many
people
snickered
(窃笑)
because
she
was
nearly
4
?and
thought
how
silly
the
old
people
could
be.
??
?Then
I
heard
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)her
say,
"I'm
5
,
but
I
can't
hear
you.
There
seems
to
be
something
6
?with
my
hearing
aid."
"That's
too
bad,”
I
thought
as
I
moved
forward
to
beard
the
7
.
As
she
tried
to
understand
the
person
on
the
other
end
of
the
phone
her
8
?was
becoming
increasingly
frantic
(发狂似的).
It
was
almost
my
9
?to
board.
I
couldn't
10
??looking
back
at
the
woman.
It
made
me
think
how
11
?I
was
to
have
my
hearing.
And
I
realized
I
could
offer
her
some
12
.
??
?I
suddenly
got
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
out
of
the
13
?and
went
to
the
woman.
I
let
her
14
?me
the
phone
and
shouted,
"Let
me
help
you.
I'll
tell
you
what
the
person
is
15
."
She
looked
at
me
and
agreed
16
.
I
took
the
phone
from
her,
17
?who
I
was,
listened
for
a
moment,
and
told
the
woman
her
husband
was
18
?her
outside
the
airport
as
he
could
not
enter
the
gate
area.
Finally,
I
pointed
her
in
the
right
19
.
??
?It
took
me
less
th
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)an
two
minutes
to
finish
the
task,
but
my
20
?in
having
been
able
to
help
her
remains
strong.
1.
A.
secretly
B.
loudly
C.
sadly
D.
quickly
2.
A.
call
B.
drive
C.
support
D.
meet
3.
A.
asked
B.
wrote
C.
repeated
D.
guessed
4.
A.
shouting
B.
singing
C.
leaving
D.
running
5.
A.
confused
B.
tired
C.
sorry
D.
busy
6.
A.
wrong
B.
strange
C.
great
D.
pleasant
7.
A.
plane
B.
train
C.
boat
D.
car
8.
A.
step
B.
voice
C.
friend
D.
mind
9.
A.
duty
B.
idea
C.
task
D.
turn
10.
A.
avoid
B.
stop
C.
continue
D.
keep
11.
A.
surprised
B.
lucky
C.
proud
D.
healthy
12.
A.
money
B.
comfort
C.
help
D.
care
13.
A.
line
B.
schedule
C.
circle
D.
thought
14.
A.
throw
B.
buy
C.
hand
D.
fix
15.
A.
doing
B.
saying
C.
watching
D.
planning
16.
A.
honestly
B.
bravely
C.
angrily
D.
thankfully
17.
A.
explained
B.
considered
C.
forgot
D.
lied
18.
A.
thinking
of
B.
turning
to
C.
waiting
for
D.
focusing
on
19.
A.
building
B.
direction
C.
street
D.
room
20.
A.
pity
B.
hope
C.
love
D.
pride
【答案】
（1）B；（2）D；（3
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)）C；（4）A；（5）C；（6）A；（7）A；（8）B；（9）D；（10）B；（11）B；（12）C；（13）A；（14）C；（15）B；（16）D；（17）A；（18）C；（19）B；（20）D；
21世纪教育网版权所有
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，一位老
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)人因助听器出了问题而无法听清电话，又找不到来接她的丈夫，作者热心地帮助了她。
（1）考查副词。句意：我正忙着计划周末的事，但是我的白日梦被一个大声对着手机说话的老妇人带走了。A：secretly“秘密地”；B：loudly“大声地”；C：sadly“悲伤地”；D：quickly?“迅速地”。故选B。
（2）考查动词。句意：她一直告诉那个人在她所在的地方见她。A：call“打电话”；B：drive“驾驶”；C：support“支持”；D：meet?“遇见，迎接”。故选D。
（3）考查动词。句意：她一遍又一遍地重复门牌号。A：asked“问”；B：wrote“写”；C：repeated“重复”；D：guessed?“猜”。故选C。
（4）考查动词。句意：许多人窃笑，因为她几乎大喊大叫想着那些老人有多傻。A：shouting“喊”；B：singing“唱”；C：leaving“离开”；D：running?“跑”。故选A。
（5）考查形容词。句意：对不起，我听不见。A：confused“困惑的”；B：tired“累的，疲倦的”；C：sorry“难过的，抱歉的”；D：busy?“忙的”。故选C。
（6）考查形容词。句意：我的助听器好像有点问题。A：wrong“错误的”；B：strange“奇怪的，陌生的”；C：great“伟大的”；D：pleasant?“愉快的”。故选A。
（7）考查名词。句意：我一边想，一边往前走，去上飞机。A：plane“飞机”；B：train“火车”；C：boat“船”；D：car?“小汽车”。故选A。
（8）考查名词。句意：她试图理解电话那头的人，她的声音变得越来越疯狂。A：step“步骤，台阶”；B：voice“声音”；C：friend“朋友”；D：mind?“思维”。故选B。
（9）考查名词。句意：差不多轮到我登记了。A：duty“职责”；B：idea“主意，想法”；C：task“任务”；D：turn?“轮次”。故选D。
（10）考查动词。句意：我忍不住回头看那个女人。A：avoid“避免”；B：stop“停止”；C：continue“继续”；D：keep?“维持”。can't
stop
doing固定短语，“忍不住做......”，故选B。
（11）考查形容词。句意：这让我觉得我有听力是多么幸运。A：surprised“吃惊的”；B：lucky“幸运的”；C：proud“骄傲的”；D：healthy?“健康的”。故选B。
（12）考查名词。句意：我意识到我可以给她一些帮助。A：money“钱”；B：comfort“安慰”；C：help“帮助”；D：care?“关心”。故选C。
（13）考查名词。句意：我突然离开队伍，去找那个女人。A：line“队列”；B：schedule“时间”；C：circle“圈”；D：thought?“思想”。故选A。
（14）考查动词。句意：我让她把电话递给我，然后大喊。A：throw“扔”；B：buy“买”；C：hand“递”；D：fix?“修理”。故选C。
（15）考查动词。句意：我来告诉你那个人在说什么。A：doing“做”；B：saying“说”；C：watching“观察”；D：planning?“计划”。故选B。
（16）考查副词。句意：她很感激地看着我，同意了。A：honestly“诚实地”；B：bravely“勇敢地”；C：angrily“生气地”；D：thankfully?“感激地”。故选D。
（17）考查动词。句意：我拿了她的电话，解释了我的身份，听了一会儿，告诉那个女人她丈夫在机场外面等她因为他无法进入星门区域。A：explained“解释”；B：considered“考虑”；C：forgot“忘记”；D：lied?“撒谎”。故选A。
（18）考查动词。句意：句意：我拿了她的电话，解释了我的身份，听了一会儿，告诉那个女人她丈夫在机场外面等她因为他无法进入星门区域。A：thinking
of“想起”；B：turning
to“转向，面向”；C：waiting
for“等待”；D：focusing
on?“聚焦”。故选C。
（19）考查名词。句意：最后，我给她指明了正确的方向。A：building“建筑物，大楼”；B：direction“方向”；C：street“街道”；D：room?“房间”。故选B。
（20）考查名词。句意：我只用了不到两分钟就完成了任务，但我能够帮助她的自豪感依然强烈。A：pity“怜悯，同情”；B：hope“希望”；C：love“爱”；D：pride?“骄傲，自豪”。故选D。
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