中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
必修5
Great
scientists同步训练05
Part
1
Part
2
Part
3
Part
4
选择题
单词巩固
语法过关
完形填空
一.选择题（重点单词+短语+语法）
1．________you
eat
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)the
correct
foods________be
able
to
keep
fit
and
stay
healthy．
A．Only
if；will
you
B．Only
if；you
will
C．Unless；will
you
D．Unless；you
will
2．﹣How
do
you
deal
wi
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)th
the
disagreement
between
the
company
and
customers？
﹣The
key________the
problem
is
to
meet
the
demand________by
the
customers．
A．to
solving；making
B．to
solving；made
C．to
solve；making
D．to
solve；made
3．The
manage
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)r
and
general
engineer
_____
very
strict
_____
his
employees
and
____
his
work
as
well．21教育网
A．is；
with；
in
B．are；
with；
in
C．is；
with；
with
D．are；
in；
in
4．Nicolaus
Copernicus'
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
discovery
about
the
universe
is
______，which
______later
achievements
in
astronomy
science．21cnjy.com
A．ambitious；
gave
birth
to
B．enthusiastic；
resulted
in
C．obvious；
resulted
in
D．revolutionary；
led
to
5．Only
when
peop
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)le
have
enough
to
eat
and
plenty
to
wear
_______
to
talk
about
environmental
protection．21·cn·jy·com
A．it
makes
sense
B．does
it
make
sense
C．that
it
makes
sense
D．do
they
make
sense
6．When
you
are
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
______
about
something，you
are
______
to
do
whatever
you
can
to
get
it．www.21-cn-jy.com
A．anxious；
likely
B．eager；
possible
C．enthusiastic；
likely
D．concerned；
probable
二.填空题（单词巩固）
1．Many
lakes
and
rivers
have
been
（污染）
by
industrial
（污染）．
2．He
keeps
apply
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ing
for
jobs
but
constant
（拒绝）
have
discouraged
him．
3．He
sent
her
a
te
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)legram
（宣布）the
Queen's
immediate
return
to
London．
4．He
accepted
his
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
friend's
（挑战）
to
swim
across
the
river，
though
it
was
quite
（有挑战性的）
in
such
cold
weather．【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
5．He
was
（被怀疑），
and
accused，
of
selling
state
secrets．
6．I
turned
the
（把手）
and
opened
the
door．
三.语法过关
1．You
will
get
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
（infect）
easily
with
a
new
virus
if
you
are
not
tough
enough．2·1·c·n·j·y
2．If
（treat）
properly，
the
disease
can
be
cured
soon．
27．He
was
hit
viol
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ently
by
a
car
but
stood
up
and
walked
away，
with
everyone
present
（shock）．21·世纪
教育网
3．It
（fri
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ghten）
me
sometimes
just
to
think
of
that
（frighten）
experience．www-2-1-cnjy-com
4．The
British
govern
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ment
has
issued
a
new
visa
policy
allows
foreign
students
to
stay
six
months
more
after
their
course
ends．2-1-c-n-j-y
5．
newspapers
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
and
the
Internet
have
in
common
is
that
they
do
more
than
simply
record
what
happens．21
cnjy
com
四.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
When
you
measure
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)he
distance
between
towns
on
foot,
walk
to
places
that
you
thought
could
only
be
reached
by
car,
or
talk
to
neighbors
with
whom
you
never
felt
necessary
to
communicate,
it
will
change
your
mind!
When
I
1
?the
21-day
Mindful
Walking
Challenge,
I
began
to
walk
with
a
2
?mind.【出处：21教育名师】
???
I
talked
to
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)the
new
3
?next
door
who
just
had
a
baby,
and
two
different
4
?on
different
days.
I
listened
to
their
5
?in
gardening
after
working
all
day
in
front
of
a
computer
screen.
I
6
?everyone
passing
by
me.
A
friend
walked
with
me
one
day
and
held
my
7
?as
I
closed
my
eyes
to
experience
being
8
.
We
stopped
frequently
so
I
could
9
?mental
pictures
(脑海里的图像)
about
all
the
beauty
I
often
10
?on
my
busy
days,
a
purple
flower,
a
tree
branch
with
shining
green
leaves,
a
bird's
nest…
We
11
?by
an
apple
tree
and
met
the
owner
and
her
two
kids.
Her
12
?moved
here
from
Germany
three
months
ago.
We
asked
if
we
could
13
?some
apples.
"Yes,
please.
I
don't
know
what
to
do
with
them,"
she
said.
I
walked
to
the
streets
that
I
14
?would
not
pass
through
if
I
had
a
tight
(紧的)
schedule
in
mind,
and
15
?a
tiny
free
library
on
the
sidewalk.
I
began
to
16
?if
I
had
really
lived
in
this
17
?all
these
years.
It's
a
(n)
18
?new
town
that
I
know
so
little
about!
I
hold
deep
19
?for
the
21-day
Mindful
Walking
Challenge.
One
day,
my
feet
might
20
?far
lands
again,
yet
I
know
wonder
is
right
here
and
right
now.21世纪教育网版权所有
1.
A.
received
B.
failed
C.
joined
D.
faced
2.
A.
clear
B.
hopeful
C.
nervous
D.
regretful
3.
A.
teacher
B.
nurse
C.
manager
D.
neighbor
4.
A.
workers
B.
gardeners
C.
farmers
D.
gentlemen
5.
A.
guidance
B.
sounds
C.
hearts
D.
joy
6.
A.
smiled
at
B.
looked
at
C.
quarreled
with
D.
agreed
with
7.
A.
watch
B.
stick
C.
hand
D.
clothes
8.
A.
hurt
B.
blind
C.
amazed
D.
disappointed
9.
A.
admire
B.
ignore
C.
recognize
D.
take
10.
A.
missed
B.
commented
C.
desired
D.
suggested
11.
A.
passed
B.
lived
C.
stopped
D.
lay
12.
A.
friend
B.
family
C.
company
D.
school
13.
A.
pick
B.
touch
C.
sell
D.
send
14.
A.
always
B.
forever
C.
seldom
D.
normally
15.
A.
built
B.
discovered
C.
repaired
D.
climbed
16.
A.
question
B.
tell
C.
realize
D.
understand
17.
A.
village
B.
house
C.
town
D.
flat
18.
A.
usually
B.
actually
C.
partly
D.
completely
19.
A.
sadness
B.
thanks
C.
courage
D.
pride
20.
A.
reach
B.
leave
C.
connect
D.
travel
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
精品试卷·第
2
页
（共
2
页）
HYPERLINK
"http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
"
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
必修5
Great
scientists同步训练05
Part
1
Part
2
Part
3
Part
4
选择题
单词巩固
语法过关
完形填空
一.选择题（重点单词+短语+语法）
1．________you
ea
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)t
the
correct
foods________be
able
to
keep
fit
and
stay
healthy．
A．Only
if；will
you
B．Only
if；you
will
C．Unless；will
you
D．Unless；you
will
2．﹣How
do
you
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
deal
with
the
disagreement
between
the
company
and
customers？
﹣The
key________the
problem
is
to
meet
the
demand________by
the
customers．
A．to
solving；making
B．to
solving；made
C．to
solve；making
D．to
solve；made
3．The
manager
and
g
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)eneral
engineer
_____
very
strict
_____
his
employees
and
____
his
work
as
well．21教育网
A．is；
with；
in
B．are；
with；
in
C．is；
with；
with
D．are；
in；
in
4．Nicolaus
C
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)opernicus'
discovery
about
the
universe
is
______，which
______later
achievements
in
astronomy
science．21cnjy.com
A．ambitious；
gave
birth
to
B．enthusiastic；
resulted
in
C．obvious；
resulted
in
D．revolutionary；
led
to
5．Only
when
people
ha
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ve
enough
to
eat
and
plenty
to
wear
_______
to
talk
about
environmental
protection．www.21-cn-jy.com
A．it
makes
sense
B．does
it
make
sense
C．that
it
makes
sense
D．do
they
make
sense
6．When
you
are
______
about
something，you
are
______
to
do
whatever
you
can
to
get
it．2-1-c-n-j-y
A．anxious；
likely
B．eager；
possible
C．enthusiastic；
likely
D．concerned；
probable
解析
1．【句意】只有当你吃正确的食物，你才能够保持健康．
答案：A．当only放在句首，修饰状语从句、副词或介词短语时，主句的谓语要部分前置，构成部分倒装．
故选：A．
2．【句意】﹣﹣﹣你如何来处理公司和顾客间的分歧．
﹣﹣﹣解决问题的关键是满足顾客提出的需要．
答案
B．
固定短语"the
key
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
to
sth/doing
sth
做某事的关键"，"to"是介词后面接动名词或者名词；因此第一空中应填动名词"solving"，第二空中横线处至句末作名词"demand"的后置定语，动词"make"与"demand"为被动关系，因此用过去分词"made"，相当于定语从句which
is
made
by
the
customers．因此B项符合语境，
故选：B．
3．【句意】经理兼总工程师对职员非常严格，对工作也是．
答案：A．根据句子结构，可知这句话主语
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)是The
manager
and
general
engineer
经理兼总工程师，是一个人，谓语用单数is；第二空用be
strict
with
sb对某人严格要求；第三空用be
strict
in
sth对某事严格要求．根据句意和这些介词搭配可知答案．故选A．21
cnjy
com
4.【句意】尼古拉斯．哥白尼关于宇宙的发现是具有革命性的﹣﹣这导致了后来在航天科学领域的成就．
答案：D
A：有野心的/抱负的；生（孩子）；B：有激情
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)的；导致；C：明显的；导致；D：革命性的；导致．根据句意"尼古拉斯．哥白尼关于宇宙的发现是具有革命性的﹣﹣这导致了后来在航天科学领域的成就．"及所给选项分析可知，本题答案为D选项；其余选项均不符合题意．21·cn·jy·com
5．【句意】只有当人们有足够的东西吃并有足够的衣服穿的时候，谈论环境保护才有意义．
答案：B
考查倒装句．根据句意和结构，可知这句话使
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)用only+when引导的时间状语，置于句首的时候，句子用部分倒装，排除AC，另外主句使用It
makes
sense
to
do
sth这个句式，it是形式主语，不定式内容是真正的主语，倒装句用助动词does．故选B．21·世纪
教育网
6．【句意】当你们对某个东西充满热情时，你可能会做你能做到的一切以得到它．
答案：C
A：焦虑的；有可能；B：渴望；
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)可能的；C：有激情的；有可能；D：关心；有可能．首先possible和probable"有可能的"不能用来修饰人，故B、D选项直接排除；再根据句意可以把A选项排除，故本题答案为C选项．
二.填空题（单词巩固）
1．Many
lakes
and
rivers
have
been
（污染）
by
industrial
（污染）．
2．He
keeps
apply
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ing
for
jobs
but
constant
（拒绝）
have
discouraged
him．
3．He
sent
her
a
tele
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)gram
（宣布）the
Queen's
immediate
return
to
London．
4．He
accepted
h
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)is
friend's
（挑战）
to
swim
across
the
river，
though
it
was
quite
（有挑战性的）
in
such
cold
weather．21世纪教育网版权所有
5．He
was
（被怀疑），
and
accused，
of
selling
state
secrets．
6．I
turned
the
（把手）
and
opened
the
door．
解析
1．【句意】许多湖泊和河流被工业污染污染了．
答案：polluted；
pollution
考查翻译填空．第一处根据所给的
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)汉语提示"污染"与句子主语Many
lakes
and
rivers是被动关系和空前的
have
been可知，此句是现在完成时的被动语态，动词应用过去分词形式，"污染"的英语是pollute，所以应填polluted；第二处根据所给的汉语提示"污染"和空前的形容词industrial可知，此处应用名词形式pollution．故填polluted；
pollution．www-2-1-cnjy-com
2．【句意】他一直在申请工作，但不断遭到拒绝使他灰心丧气．
答案：rejections
考查名词．根据所给的汉语提示"拒绝"和空前的
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)形容词constant可知，此处应用名词形式，"拒绝"的英语是rejection且为可数名词，结合后面的助动词
have可知应用复数形式，故填rejections．【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
3．【句意】他给她发了一封电报，宣布女王立即返回伦敦．
答案：announcing
考查现在分词．根据所给的汉语
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)提示"宣布"和句子结构可知，此处动词与其逻辑主语
a
telegram是主动关系，所以应用现在分词作伴随状语，"宣布"的英语是announce，故填announcing．【出处：21教育名师】
4．【句意】他接受朋友提出的挑战，游过这条河，尽管在这么冷的天气里很具有挑战性．
答案：challenge；
chal
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)lenging．考查翻译填空．第一空：accept是及物动词，后接名词作宾语，；
challenge是可数名词，根据语境要用单数形式；第二空：be动词后接形容词作表语．【版权所有：21教育】
5．【句意】他被怀疑和指控出卖国家机密．
答案：suspected．考查翻译填空．he与suspect之间是动宾关系，要用一般过去时的被动语态．21教育名师原创作品
6．【句意】我转动把手把门打开．
答案：handle．考查翻译填空．句意
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)：我转动把手把门打开．handle是可数名词"把手"，这里指我转动的那个把手，用单数形式，所以填：handle．
三.语法过关
1．You
will
get
（
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)infect）
easily
with
a
new
virus
if
you
are
not
tough
enough．
2．If
（treat）
properly，
the
disease
can
be
cured
soon．
27．He
was
hi
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)t
violently
by
a
car
but
stood
up
and
walked
away，
with
everyone
present
（shock）．21
cnjy
com
3．It
（f
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)righten）
me
sometimes
just
to
think
of
that
（frighten）
experience．
4．The
British
governm
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ent
has
issued
a
new
visa
policy
allows
foreign
students
to
stay
six
months
more
after
their
course
ends．
5．
newspap
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ers
and
the
Internet
have
in
common
is
that
they
do
more
than
simply
record
what
happens．
解析
1．【句意】如果你不够坚强，你很容易被新病毒感染．
答案：infected，考查过去分词，infect和句子主语之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词和get构成被动语态，故填infected．
2．【句意】如果治疗得当，这种病很快就能治愈．
答案：treated，考查过去分词，treat和句子主语之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语，故填treated．
3．【句意】他被一辆汽车猛烈地撞了一下，但站起来走开了，惊呆了在场的所有人．
答案：shocked．考查
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)单词填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入shocked，此处是"with+名词+过去分词"复合结构，everyone与shock之间是动宾关系，要用过去分词作宾语补足语．
4．【句意】有时一想到那可怕的经历我就害怕．
答案：frightens；
fri
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ghtening．考查单词填空．第一空：句中缺少谓语动词，根据句中状语sometimes，要用一般现在时；第二空：形容词作定语修饰名词
experience，现在分词转换的形容词常常修饰事物．
5．【句意】英国政府颁布了一项新的签证政策，允许外国学生在课程结束后多呆六个月．
答案：that/which，考查定语从句，先行词为a
new
visa
policy，在定语从句中作主语，故填which或that来引导．
6.【句意】报纸和互联网的共同点在于，它们所做的不仅仅是记录发生的事情．
答案：What，考查主语从句，在主语从句中作have的宾语，表示"什么"，所以用what引导．
四.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When
you
measure
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
the
distance
between
towns
on
foot,
walk
to
places
that
you
thought
could
only
be
reached
by
car,
or
talk
to
neighbors
with
whom
you
never
felt
necessary
to
communicate,
it
will
change
your
mind!
When
I
1
?the
21-day
Mindful
Walking
Challenge,
I
began
to
walk
with
a
2
?mind.
???
I
talked
to
the
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)new
3
?next
door
who
just
had
a
baby,
and
two
different
4
?on
different
days.
I
listened
to
their
5
?in
gardening
after
working
all
day
in
front
of
a
computer
screen.
I
6
?everyone
passing
by
me.
A
friend
walked
with
me
one
day
and
held
my
7
?as
I
closed
my
eyes
to
experience
being
8
.
We
stopped
frequently
so
I
could
9
?mental
pictures
(脑海里的图像)
about
all
the
beauty
I
often
10
?on
my
busy
days,
a
purple
flower,
a
tree
branch
with
shining
green
leaves,
a
bird's
nest…
We
11
?by
an
apple
tree
and
met
the
owner
and
her
two
kids.
Her
12
?moved
here
from
Germany
three
months
ago.
We
asked
if
we
could
13
?some
apples.
"Yes,
please.
I
don't
know
what
to
do
with
them,"
she
said.
I
walked
to
the
streets
that
I
14
?would
not
pass
through
if
I
had
a
tight
(紧的)
schedule
in
mind,
and
15
?a
tiny
free
library
on
the
sidewalk.
I
began
to
16
?if
I
had
really
lived
in
this
17
?all
these
years.
It's
a
(n)
18
?new
town
that
I
know
so
little
about!
I
hold
deep
19
?for
the
21-day
Mindful
Walking
Challenge.
One
day,
my
feet
might
20
?far
lands
again,
yet
I
know
wonder
is
right
here
and
right
now.
1.
A.
received
B.
failed
C.
joined
D.
faced
2.
A.
clear
B.
hopeful
C.
nervous
D.
regretful
3.
A.
teacher
B.
nurse
C.
manager
D.
neighbor
4.
A.
workers
B.
gardeners
C.
farmers
D.
gentlemen
5.
A.
guidance
B.
sounds
C.
hearts
D.
joy
6.
A.
smiled
at
B.
looked
at
C.
quarreled
with
D.
agreed
with
7.
A.
watch
B.
stick
C.
hand
D.
clothes
8.
A.
hurt
B.
blind
C.
amazed
D.
disappointed
9.
A.
admire
B.
ignore
C.
recognize
D.
take
10.
A.
missed
B.
commented
C.
desired
D.
suggested
11.
A.
passed
B.
lived
C.
stopped
D.
lay
12.
A.
friend
B.
family
C.
company
D.
school
13.
A.
pick
B.
touch
C.
sell
D.
send
14.
A.
always
B.
forever
C.
seldom
D.
normally
15.
A.
built
B.
discovered
C.
repaired
D.
climbed
16.
A.
question
B.
tell
C.
realize
D.
understand
17.
A.
village
B.
house
C.
town
D.
flat
18.
A.
usually
B.
actually
C.
partly
D.
completely
19.
A.
sadness
B.
thanks
C.
courage
D.
pride
20.
A.
reach
B.
leave
C.
connect
D.
travel
【答案】
（1）C；（2）A；（3）D；（
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)4）B；（5）D；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）D；（10）A；（11）C；（12）B；（13）A；（14）D；（15）B；（16）A；（17）C；（18）D；（19）B；（20）A；
2·1·c·n·j·y
【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，生活
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)中缺少的不是美，而是缺少发现美的眼睛。这样的话作者在徒步中体会到了。在放弃开车，步行的过程中，作者发现了自己以前这么多年都没有发现的美。
（1）考查动词。句意：当我参加21天步行比赛的时候，我开始清醒地走路。A：received“接收，收到”；B：failed“失败，不及格”；C：joined“加入”；D：faced?“面对”。故选C。
（2）考查形容词。句意：当我参加21天步行比赛的时候，我开始清醒地走路。A：clear“清楚的”；B：hopeful“充满希望的”；C：nervous“紧张的”；D：regretful?“充满遗憾的”。故选A。
（3）考查名词。句意：我和隔壁刚生完孩子的新邻居和两个不同的园丁在不同的日子谈过了。A：teacher“教师”；B：nurse“护士”；C：manager“经理”；D：neighbor?“邻居”。故选D。
（4）考查名词。句意：我和隔壁刚生完孩子的新邻居和两个不同的园丁在不同的日子谈过了。A：workers“工人”；B：gardeners“园丁”；C：farmers“农民”；D：gentlemen?“绅士”。故选B。
（5）考查名词。句意：在电脑屏幕前工作了一整天后，我听到了他们在园艺中的乐趣。A：guidance“指导”；B：sounds“声音”；C：hearts“心”；D：joy?“乐事”。故选D。
（6）考查动词短语。句意：我对路过的每个人都笑了。A：smiled
at“对.....微笑”；B：looked
at“看”；C：quarreled
with“与.....争吵”；D：agreed
with?“同意”。故选A。
（7）考查名词。句意：有一天，一个朋友和我一起散步，当我闭上眼睛体验盲人生活时牵着我的手。A：watch“手表”；B：stick“棍”；C：hand“手”；D：clothes?“衣服”。故选C。
（8）考查形容词。句意：有一天，一个朋友和我一起散步，当我闭上眼睛体验盲人生活时牵着我的手。A：hurt“受伤的”；B：blind“瞎的，盲的”；C：amazed“惊讶的”；D：disappointed?“失望的”。故选B。
（9）考查动词。句意：我们经常停下来，这样我就可以拍下所有美景，在我忙碌的日子里，我常常错过一朵紫色的花，一根绿叶闪闪发光的树枝,一个鸟巢......。A：admire“羡慕，钦佩”；B：ignore“忽视”；C：recognize“认出”；D：take?“拿，取”。take
pictures固定短语，“照相”，故选D。
（10）考查名词。句意：我们经常停下来，这样我就可以拍下所有美景，在我忙碌的日子里，我常常错过一朵紫色的花，一根绿叶闪闪发光的树枝,一个鸟巢......。A：missed“错过，想念”；B：commented“评论”；C：desired“渴望”；D：suggested?“建议，表明”。故选A。
（11）考查动词。句意：我们在一棵苹果树前停了下来，见到了主人和她的两个孩子。A：passed“经过，传递”；B：lived“生活，居住”；C：stopped“停”；D：lay“躺”。故选C。
（12）?考查名词。句意：她家三个月前从德国搬到这里。A：friend“朋友”；B：family“家庭”；C：company“公司”；D：school“学校”。故选B。
（13）?考查动词。句意：我们问能不能摘几个苹果。A：pick“摘，捡”；B：touch“接触，触摸”；C：sell“卖”；D：send“送”。故选A。
（14）考查副词。?A：always“总是”；B：forever“永远”；C：seldom“很少，几乎不”；D：normally?“正常的”。根据下文“would
not
pass
through
if
I
had
a
tight
(紧的)
schedule
in
mind,”可知，通常如果有紧张的日程表的话，我是不经过这里的，故选D。
（15）考查动词。A：built“建造”；B：discovered“发现”；C：repaired“修理”；D：climbed“爬”。根据上文“I??
?
?14?
??would
not
pass
through?”?可知以前没有经过这里，现在突然发现路旁有一家小型的免费图书馆，故选B。
（16）考查动词。句意：我开始怀疑这些年来，我是否真的住在这个镇上。A：question“质疑，怀疑”；B：tell“告诉”；C：realize“意识到”；D：understand?“理解”。故选A。
（17）考查名词。A：village“村庄”；B：house“房子”；C：town“城镇”；D：flat?“公寓”。根据上文“?
?When
you
measure
the
distance
between
towns
on
foot”和下文“It's
a
(n)??
?
18???new
town”可知我住在镇上，故选C。
（18）考查副词。句意：这是一个我所知甚少的全新城镇！A：usually“通常”；B：actually“实际上”；C：partly“部分地”；D：completely?“完全地”。故选D。
（19）考查名词。句意：我衷心感谢二十一天步行挑战赛。A：sadness“悲伤”；B：thanks“感谢”；C：courage“勇气”；D：pride?“自豪，骄傲”。故选B。
（20）考查动词。句意：总有一天，我的脚会再次踏上远方的土地但我知道奇迹就在此时此地。A：reach“到达”；B：leave“离开”；C：connect“连接”；D：travel?“旅行”。故选A。
【总结】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇人生感悟类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
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