中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
必修5
Great
scientists同步训练02
Part
1
Part
2
Part
3
Part
4
选择题
单词巩固
语法过关
完形填空
一.选择题（重点单词+短语+语法）
1．﹣Would
you
mind
if
I
keep
pets
in
this
building？21教育网
﹣________．
A．Great!
I
hate
pets
B．Of
course
not，
it's
not
allowed
here
C．I'd
rather
you
didn't，
actually
D．No，
you
can't
2．As
nobody
he
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)re
knows
what
is
wrong
with
the
machine，
we
must
send
for
an
engineer
to
_________
the
problem．21cnjy.com
A．handle
B．raise
C．face
D．present
3．Enough
of
i
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)t!Nobody
here
thinks
what
you
are
saying
should
make
any
________．
A．excuse
B．sense
C．use
D．value
4．Mrs．
Brown
w
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)as
much
disappointed
to
see
the
washing
machine
she
had
had
_____went
wrong
again．21世纪教育网版权所有
A．it
repair
B．it
repaired
C．repaired
D．to
be
repaired
5．He
came
to
my
cla
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ss
every
week，but
his
attitude
________he
was
not
really
interested
in
the
subject．www.21-cn-jy.com
A．expressed
B．described
C．explained
D．suggested
6．The
invention
of
s
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)team
engine
greatly
sped
up
the
industrial
revolution，which
_____
a
lot
to
the
take﹣off
of
the
world．2·1·c·n·j·y
A．led
B．contributed
C．constructed
D．exposed
解析
1．【句意】﹣你介意我在这座大楼里养宠物吗？
﹣事实上，我宁愿你不要这样做．
答案：C
考查语言交际．对方问你
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)是否介意，A：太好了！（表示不介意）我不喜欢宠物．前后矛盾．B：当然不，（表示不介意）这里不允许养宠物．若加连词but的话，前后句符合逻辑关系．D：不，（表示不介意）你不能．前后矛盾．C：事实上，我宁愿你不要这样做．表明态度．C项正确．
故选：C．
2．【句意】由于这里没有人知道这台机器出了什么问题，我们必须请一位工程师来处理这个问题．
本题考查动词辨析．handle处理；raise提高；face面对；present呈现．根据句意和the
problem可知答案．21·世纪
教育网
故选：A．
3．【句意】够了!没有人认为你说的话有任何意义．
名词辨析．A．excus
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e借口，原谅；B．sense感觉；C．use使用；D．value价值，make
sense有意义，讲德通，故选：B．www-2-1-cnjy-com
4．【句意】布朗太太非常失望地看到她修好的洗衣机再次出毛病了．
C．考查非谓语动词．使役动词have的
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)搭配在句中的灵活使用．解本题要注意两点．第一，句中的两个had各有其意．前者是助动词，帮助构成完成时态，后者是使役动词，用于have
sb．
do/doing/done结构中，本句中应用过去分词，表示被动，其逻辑宾语是the
washing
machine．第二，the
washing
machine后是个定语从句，省略了关系代词that，因此选项中的it是多余的．表示"使某人做某事"还可用make
sb．
do或get
sb．
to
do【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
故选：C．
5．【句意】他每星期都来听我的课，但他的态度表明他对这门课程并不感兴趣．
考查动词的词义辨析．句意为：
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)他每星期都来听我的课，但他的态度表明他对这门课程并不感兴趣．express表达；describe描述；explain解释；suggest表明，暗示．21
cnjy
com
故选：D．
6．【句意】蒸汽机的发明大大加速了工业革命，这对世界的腾飞有很大的贡献．
答案：B．led是不及物动词，l
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ead
to"导致"；
contributed及物和不及物都可以，contribute
（sth）to"对…有贡献"，constructed建设；
exposed暴露，根据句意和各个选项的含义可知答案，故选B．【出处：21教育名师】
二.填空题（单词巩固）
1．In
our
daily
life，we
come
across
many
（挑战）now
and
then．
2．It
has
been
（宣布）that
they
will
get
married
next
month．
3．We
have
been
（命令）not
tell
others
the
result
of
the
research．
4．
（粗略地）speaking，I
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
would
say
that
about
100people
attended
the
exhibit．
5．You
can't
（得出结论）
without
enough
evidence．
6．At
the
end
of
th
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
meeting，
it
was
（宣布）
that
an
agreement
had
been
reached．【版权所有：21教育】
解析
1．【句意】在我们的日常生活中，我们不时遇到许多挑战．
答案：challenges．
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)考查翻译填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入名词，come
across是及物动词短语，后接名词作宾语．challenge是可数名词，其前有many修饰时要用复数形式．
2．【句意】已经宣布他们下个月结婚．
答案：announced．考查翻译填空
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)．根据句意：已经宣布他们下个月结婚．announce是动词"宣告"．如：He
will
announce
tonight
that
he
is
resigning
from
office他将于今晚宣布辞职．
3．【句意】我们得到命令不要告诉别人研究的结果．
答案是instructed．本题考查语境中选
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)用恰当的词或短语；instruct
vt．指导；教导；命令；题干中运用了现在完成时的被动语态"have/has
been
done"，故答案是instructed．
4．【句意】粗略地说来，我想大约有100人参观了展览．
答案是Roughly．本题考查语境
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)中选用恰当的词或短语的适当形式．roughly
adv．粗略地；大概地；题干中需要副词"粗略地"修饰分词speaking，roughly
speaking
大约说来；
故答案是Roughly．
5．【句意】没有足够的证据你无法得出结论．
答案：draw
a
conclusion
考查动词．根据所给的汉语提示"得出结论"和
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)空前的情态动词can't可知，此处动词应用原形，"得出结论"的英语是draw
a
conclusion，故填draw
a
conclusion．
6．【句意】会议结束时，宣布达成了一项协议．
答案：announced
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)．本题考查翻译填空．根据句意和所给汉语提示可知这里使用动词announce意为"宣布"，it
was
announced
that意为"据宣布"．
三.语法过关
1．Many
high
buildings
are
construction
in
the
centre
of
our
city．
2．Only
when
the
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)parents
work
together
with
the
teachers
can
they
cure
the
child
his
bad
habits．
3．He
was
absorbed
reading
and
didn't
even
look
up
when
I
came
in．
4．There
is
no
doubt
that
stress
can
lead
physical
illness．
5．Apart
b
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)eing
too
big，
the
color
of
the
skirt
doesn't
suit
me
either．
6．
we
treat
our
children
is
worth
thinking．
解析
1．【句意】我们市中心正在建造许多高楼．
答案：under，考查固定搭配，根据句意"我
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)们市中心正在建造许多高楼．"，可知要填的词为"under"，构成固定搭配under
construction在建设中．
2．【句意】只有父母和老师一起努力，才能使孩子改掉坏习惯．
答案：of，考查固定搭配，根
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)据句意"只有父母和老师一起努力，才能使孩子改掉坏习惯．"，可知要填的词为"of"，构成固定搭配cure
sb
of
bad
habits治愈某人的坏习惯．21·cn·jy·com
3．【句意】他全神贯注地看书，我进来时他甚至都不抬头．
答案：in，考查固定搭配，根据句意"他全
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)神贯注地看书，我进来时他甚至都不抬头．"，可知要填的词为"in"，构成固定搭配be
observed
in专注于．
4．【句意】毫无疑问，压力会导致身体疾病．
答案：to．考查完成句子．lead
to导致，引起．
5．【句意】除了太大之外，这条裙子的颜色也不适合我．
答案：from．考查完成句子．apart
from
缺少；除
…以外；且不说．
6．【句意】我们怎样对待孩子值得思考．
答案：How．考查完成句子．How引导主语从句．
四.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21
cnjy
com
I
stopped
a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)t
a
local
store
the
other
day
after
a
fitness
class
to
buy
some
food.
After
I
got
the
food,
I
got
in
1
?behind
a
lady
who
looked
about
twenty
years
old.
She
had
quite
a
lot
of
things
in
her
shopping
basket.
She
2
?her
credit
card
to
the
shop
assistant
but
the
shop
assistant
told
her
it
had
been
refused.
The
young
lady
3
?she
had
paid
it
off
the
day
before.
The
shop
assistant
replied,
"Maybe
it
hasn't
got
through
the
system
yet.
Do
you
want
to
4
?someone?"
The
young
lady
5
?her
cellphone
and
was
looking
through
it.
6
,
they
opened
another
counter
(柜台)
to
let
me
7
?out.2-1-c-n-j-y
???
I
was
walking
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)out
to
my
8
?when
I
thought,
"Okay!
You're
9
?wishing
you
could
help
someone.
Now
it
is
10
?for
you
to
do
it!"
Immediately,
I
made
a
11
?to
help
her.
I
got
out
of
my
car
and
12
?with
my
bank
card
in
my
hand.
The
young
lady
was
still
looking
through
her
phone.
She
looked
a
little
13
.
I
returned
to
the
counter,
handed
my
14
?to
the
shop
assistant
and
said,
"I
will
pay
her
bill."
She
15
?her
head
and
took
the
card.
???
As
the
s
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)hop
assistant
16
?the
card
to
me,
the
lady
was
still
17
?her
phone.
And
I
didn't
think
she
had
even
18
?what
had
happened!
I
told
her
that
I
had
paid
her
bill
and
then
I
left
before
she
expressed
her
19
?to
me.
???
The
bill
was
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
about
$
52.
However,
the
feeling
inside
me
was
20
!
I
realized
that
helping
others
did
make
me
happy.
1.
A.
public
B.
need
C.
crowd
D.
line
2.
A.
sent
B.
handed
C.
displayed
D.
held
3.
A.
hoped
B.
insisted
C.
suggested
D.
required
4.
A.
call
B.
track
C.
beg
D.
visit
5.
A.
took
out
B.
got
back
C.
pointed
to
D.
cleaned
up
6.
A.
Otherwise
B.
Meanwhile
C.
Instead
D.
However
7.
A.
help
B.
pull
C.
count
D.
check
8.
A.
car
B.
stadium
C.
home
D.
store
9.
A.
never
B.
still
C.
always
D.
seldom
10.
A.
progress
B.
advice
C.
time
D.
work
11.
A.
decision
B.
mistake
C.
fortune
D.
promise
12.
A.
came
B.
returned
C.
walked
D.
dropped
13.
A.
silly
B.
worried
C.
mad
D.
tired
14.
A.
change
B.
paper
C.
purse
D.
card
15.
A.
shook
B.
covered
C.
lowered
D.
nodded
16.
A.
showed
B.
introduced
C.
gave
D.
described
17.
A.
looking
at
B.
looking
up
C.
looking
for
D.
looking
over
18.
A.
guessed
B.
realized
C.
thought
D.
remembered
19.
A.
satisfaction
B.
determination
C.
thanks
D.
concerns
20.
A.
worthless
B.
harmless
C.
priceless
D.
helpless
【答案】
（1）D；（2）B；（3）
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)B；（4）A；（5）A；（6）B；（7）D；（8）A；（9）C；（10）C；（11）A；（12）B；（13）B；（14）D；（15）D；（16）C；（17）A；（18）B；（19）C；（20）C；
【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)自己帮助别人的经历，这给作者带来了快乐。
（1）考查名词。A：public“公众”；B：need“需要”；C：crowd“人群”；D：line?“
队伍”。
?
买到食物之后，我排队站在一个看上去二十岁左右的女士后面。get
in
line
固定短语，“排队”。故选D。
（2）考查动词。A：sent“送”；B：handed“递”；C：displayed“展示”；D：held?“举，握，容纳”。她把她的信用卡递给商店的售货员，但是他告诉她它已经被拒绝了。hand
sth
to
sb固定短语，“
把......递给某人”。故选B。
（3）考查动词。A：hoped“希望”；B：insisted“坚持”；C：suggested“建议”；D：required?“要求”。这位年轻的女士坚持说前一天她已经还清了。故选B。
（4）考查动词。A：call“打电话”；B：track“寻找”；C：beg“乞求”；D：visit?“参观”。
或许它还没有通过系统。你想给某个人打电话吗？故选A。
（5）考查动词短语。A：took
out“拿出”；B：got
back“
回来”；C：pointed
to“指向”；D：cleaned
up?“清理”。这个年轻的女士拿出她的手机，在里面浏览。take
out
her
cell
phone
“拿出她的手机”。故选A。
（6）考查副词。A：Otherwise“否则，要不然”；B：Meanwhile“与此同时”；C：Instead“代替”；D：However?“但是”。与此同时，他们打开了另一个柜台让我结账离开。故选B。
（7）考查动词。A：help“帮助”；B：pull“拉”；C：count“数”；D：check“核查”?。与此同时，他们打开了另一个柜台让我结账离开。check
out固定短语，“
结账离开”。故选D。
（8）考查名词。A：car“车”；B：stadium“体育馆”；C：home“家”；D：store?“商店”。我正走向我的车，突然想到：“好的！你总是希望你能帮助某人。现在是你做这件事的时候到了！”故选A。
（9）考查副词。A：never“从不”；B：still“仍然”；C：always“总是”；D：seldom?“几乎不”。我正走向我的车，突然想到：“好的！你总是希望你能帮助某人。现在是你做这件事的时候到了！”故选C。
（10）考查名词。A：progress“进步，进展”；B：advice“建议”；C：time“时间”；D：work“工作”?。我正走向我的车，突然想到：“好的！你总是希望你能帮助某人。现在是你做这件事的时候到了！”It
is
one's
turn
to
do
sth.
固定短语，“轮到某人做......了”。故选C。
（11）考查名词。A：decision“决定”；B：mistake“错误”；C：fortune“运气”；D：promise?“承诺”。我立刻做出决定帮助她。故选A。
（12）考查动词。A：came“来”；B：returned“返回”；C：walked“步行”；D：dropped?“掉落”。我从我的车里出来，手里拿着银行卡返回。return
with
sth
in
one's
hand
“手里拿着某物回来”。故选B。
（13）考查形容词。A：silly“愚蠢的”；B：worried“担心的”；C：mad“疯的”；D：tired?“累的”。他看上去有点担心。look
worried
“看起来担心”。故选B。
（14）考查名词。A：change“改变”；B：paper“纸”；C：purse“钱包”；D：card?“卡”。我返回到柜台，把我的卡递给商店的售货员，说：“我给她付钱”。故选D。15
（15）考查动词。A：shook“摇动”；B：covered“覆盖”；C：lowered“降低”；D：nodded?“点头”。他点点头，拿走了我的卡。nod
one's
head固定短语，“
点头”。故选D。
（16）考查动词。A：showed“显示”；B：introduced“介绍”；C：gave“给”；D：described?“描写”。在那个商店售货员把卡给我的时候，这个女士孩子看她的手机。give
sth
to
sb
固定短语，“把......给某人”。故选C。
（17）考查动词短语。A：looking
at“看”；B：looking
up“抬头看”；C：looking
for“寻找”；D：looking
over?“照顾”。在那个商店售货员把卡给我的时候，这个女士孩子看她的手机。look
at
sth
固定短语，“看着某物”。故选A。
（18）考查动词。A：guessed“猜”；B：realized“意识到”；C：thought“想，认为”；D：remembered?“记得”。我认为她甚至都没有意识到发生了什么事。故选B。
（19）考查名词。A：satisfaction“满意”；B：determination“决心”；C：thanks“感谢”；D：concerns?“关心，关注”。我告诉他我为她付款了，然后在她没有表达感谢之前我就离开了。express
one's
thanks
“表达某人的感谢”。故选C。
（20）考查形容词。A：worthless“不值钱的”；B：harmless“无害的”；C：priceless“无价的”；D：helpless?“无助的”。账单大约是52美元，但是我内心的感受是无价的。故选C。
【总结】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。21教育名师原创作品
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
必修5
Great
scientists同步训练02
Part
1
Part
2
Part
3
Part
4
选择题
单词巩固
语法过关
完形填空
一.选择题（重点单词+短语+语法）
1．﹣Would
you
mind
if
I
keep
pets
in
this
building？21世纪教育网版权所有
﹣________．
A．Great!
I
hate
pets
B．Of
course
not，
it's
not
allowed
here
C．I'd
rather
you
didn't，
actually
D．No，
you
can't
2．As
nobody
here
kno
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ws
what
is
wrong
with
the
machine，
we
must
send
for
an
engineer
to
_________
the
problem．21教育网
A．handle
B．raise
C．face
D．present
3．Enough
of
it!Nob
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ody
here
thinks
what
you
are
saying
should
make
any
________．
A．excuse
B．sense
C．use
D．value
4．Mrs．
Brown
was
mu
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ch
disappointed
to
see
the
washing
machine
she
had
had
_____went
wrong
again．21cnjy.com
A．it
repair
B．it
repaired
C．repaired
D．to
be
repaired
5．He
came
to
my
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
class
every
week，but
his
attitude
________he
was
not
really
interested
in
the
subject．21·cn·jy·com
A．expressed
B．described
C．explained
D．suggested
6．The
invention
of
ste
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)am
engine
greatly
sped
up
the
industrial
revolution，which
_____
a
lot
to
the
take﹣off
of
the
world．www.21-cn-jy.com
A．led
B．contributed
C．constructed
D．exposed
二.填空题（单词巩固）
1．In
our
daily
life，we
come
across
many
（挑战）now
and
then．
2．It
has
been
（宣布）that
they
will
get
married
next
month．
3．We
have
been
（命令）not
tell
others
the
result
of
the
research．
4．
（粗略地）sp
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)eaking，I
would
say
that
about
100people
attended
the
exhibit．
5．You
can't
（得出结论）
without
enough
evidence．
6．At
the
end
of
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)he
meeting，
it
was
（宣布）
that
an
agreement
had
been
reached．2·1·c·n·j·y
三.语法过关
1．Many
high
buildings
are
construction
in
the
centre
of
our
city．
2．Only
when
the
paren
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ts
work
together
with
the
teachers
can
they
cure
the
child
his
bad
habits．【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
3．He
was
absorbed
reading
and
didn't
even
look
up
when
I
came
in．
4．There
is
no
doubt
that
stress
can
lead
physical
illness．
5．Apart
being
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)oo
big，
the
color
of
the
skirt
doesn't
suit
me
either．
6．
we
treat
our
children
is
worth
thinking．
四.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21·世纪
教育网
I
stopped
at
a
local
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)store
the
other
day
after
a
fitness
class
to
buy
some
food.
After
I
got
the
food,
I
got
in
1
?behind
a
lady
who
looked
about
twenty
years
old.
She
had
quite
a
lot
of
things
in
her
shopping
basket.
She
2
?her
credit
card
to
the
shop
assistant
but
the
shop
assistant
told
her
it
had
been
refused.
The
young
lady
3
?she
had
paid
it
off
the
day
before.
The
shop
assistant
replied,
"Maybe
it
hasn't
got
through
the
system
yet.
Do
you
want
to
4
?someone?"
The
young
lady
5
?her
cellphone
and
was
looking
through
it.
6
,
they
opened
another
counter
(柜台)
to
let
me
7
?out.www-2-1-cnjy-com
???
I
was
walkin
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)g
out
to
my
8
?when
I
thought,
"Okay!
You're
9
?wishing
you
could
help
someone.
Now
it
is
10
?for
you
to
do
it!"
Immediately,
I
made
a
11
?to
help
her.
I
got
out
of
my
car
and
12
?with
my
bank
card
in
my
hand.
The
young
lady
was
still
looking
through
her
phone.
She
looked
a
little
13
.
I
returned
to
the
counter,
handed
my
14
?to
the
shop
assistant
and
said,
"I
will
pay
her
bill."
She
15
?her
head
and
took
the
card.2-1-c-n-j-y
???
As
the
shop
assi
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)stant
16
?the
card
to
me,
the
lady
was
still
17
?her
phone.
And
I
didn't
think
she
had
even
18
?what
had
happened!
I
told
her
that
I
had
paid
her
bill
and
then
I
left
before
she
expressed
her
19
?to
me.21
cnjy
com
???
The
bill
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)was
about
$
52.
However,
the
feeling
inside
me
was
20
!
I
realized
that
helping
others
did
make
me
happy.【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
1.
A.
public
B.
need
C.
crowd
D.
line
2.
A.
sent
B.
handed
C.
displayed
D.
held
3.
A.
hoped
B.
insisted
C.
suggested
D.
required
4.
A.
call
B.
track
C.
beg
D.
visit
5.
A.
took
out
B.
got
back
C.
pointed
to
D.
cleaned
up
6.
A.
Otherwise
B.
Meanwhile
C.
Instead
D.
However
7.
A.
help
B.
pull
C.
count
D.
check
8.
A.
car
B.
stadium
C.
home
D.
store
9.
A.
never
B.
still
C.
always
D.
seldom
10.
A.
progress
B.
advice
C.
time
D.
work
11.
A.
decision
B.
mistake
C.
fortune
D.
promise
12.
A.
came
B.
returned
C.
walked
D.
dropped
13.
A.
silly
B.
worried
C.
mad
D.
tired
14.
A.
change
B.
paper
C.
purse
D.
card
15.
A.
shook
B.
covered
C.
lowered
D.
nodded
16.
A.
showed
B.
introduced
C.
gave
D.
described
17.
A.
looking
at
B.
looking
up
C.
looking
for
D.
looking
over
18.
A.
guessed
B.
realized
C.
thought
D.
remembered
19.
A.
satisfaction
B.
determination
C.
thanks
D.
concerns
20.
A.
worthless
B.
harmless
C.
priceless
D.
helpless
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