中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
2
The
United
Kingdom
(?http:?/??/?www.m?/?english2?/?ques?/?javascript:void(0)"
\o
"Unit
2
The
United
Kingdom?)训练六
课后练习
一
二
三
四
单项选择
完形填空
语法填空
改错
1.
单项选择（句型练习+语法提升）
1．（2019?自贡模拟）Canad
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)a
is
a
country
many
different
nationalities
as
well
as
one
with
foreign
immigrants（移民）
the
majority
of
its
population．（ ）21cnjy.com
A．making
up
of；
occupied
with
B．consisting
of；
making
up
C．made
up
of；
consisting
of
D．consisted
of；
taking
up
2．（2019?新课标）Mary
is
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
really
good
at
taking
notes
in
class．She
can
almost
every
word
her
teacher
says．（ ）21·cn·jy·com
A．put
out
B．put
down
C．put
away
D．put
together
3．（2018?西安三模）Come
and
see
me
whenever
．（ ）
A．you
are
convenient
B．you
will
be
convenient
C．it
is
convenient
for
you
D．it
will
be
convenient
to
you
4．（2018?哈尔滨一
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)模）________
we
as
a
nation
want
is
not
words
but
tougher
action
on
pollution
from
cars．（ ）www.21-cn-jy.com
A．That
B．Which
C．What
D．Whatever
5．（2018?南昌一模）Arriving
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
in
the
deep
night，we
found
there
was
no
food
_____
as
all
the
shops
were
shut．（ ）2·1·c·n·j·y
A．left
B．convenient
C．remaining
D．available
6．（2018?海口模拟）The
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)opening
province
which
______
thirteen
counties
and
three
coastal
cities
will
quicken
its
paces
of
economic
development．（ ）
A．consists
of
B．makes
up
of
C．is
included
D．is
contained
7．（2018?蚌埠一模）Any
help
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
from
you
will
be
greatly
appreciated．Please
give
me
a
reply
at
your
earliest
____．（ ）【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A．interruption
B．instruction
C．consideration
D．convenience
8．（2018?辽宁）A
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)lexander
tried
to
get
his
work
_______in
the
medical
circles．（ ）21·世纪
教育网
A．to
recognize
B．recognizing
C．recognize
D．recognized
9．（2018?浙江）It
is
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
uncertain
_________
side
effect
the
medicine
will
bring
about，although
about
two
thousand
patients
have
taken
it．（ ）
A．that
B．what
C．how
D．whether
10．（2018?山东）
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)The
living
room
is
clean
and
tidy，with
a
dining
table
already
______
for
a
meal
to
be
cooked．（ ）www-2-1-cnjy-com
A．laid
B．laying
C．to
lay
D．being
laid
二．完形填空
The
Amazon
rainfore
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)st
is
so
important
that
frequently
regarded
as
the
“lungs
of
the
planet”.
Scientists
have
found
a
small
number
of
tree
species
that
are
doing
the
heaviest
1
as
they
help
to
2
?global
warming.
???
Their
discovery
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)that
182
species
3
?half
the
rainforest
wood-bound
carbon
suggests
that
the
future
of
the
world's
climate,
and
the
lines
of
its
coastal
areas
are
4
?with
the
fate
of
this
small
part
of
about
16,000
Amazonian
tree
species.2-1-c-n-j-y
???
Despite
ongo
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ing
logging
(伐木工作)and
recent
drought,
the
Amazon
is
5
to
perhaps
a
sixth
of
the
carbon
stored
in
living
plants
the
world
over,
helping
to
keep
6
?of
climate-changing
carbon
dioxide
7
in
the
atmosphere.21
cnjy
com
???
The
Amazon
is
a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
particularly
important
carbon
stock,
and
it's
currently
8
?a
carbon
sink,”
Sophie
Fauset
said.
”
What
we're
trying
to
do
is
increase
our
understanding
of
9
this
carbon
is
going
and
which
trees
are
storing
it.”【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
??
?“There
are
a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)few
species
that
seem
to
grow
10
?and
those
are
the
huge
ones
you'd
want
to
emphasize
in
the
11
?of
the
forest,”
said
professor
John
Battles.21教育名师原创作品
??
?“If
you
were
mana
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ging
to
protect
these
forests,
you
would
leave
these
trees.”
???
One
of
the
most
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
carbon-hungry
types
of
trees
12
?in
the
study
was
the
Brazil
nut
tree,
which
grows
13
?that
can
easily
go
beyond
a
height
of
100
feet.
14
?total
growth
and
productivity
they
ranked
fourth
overall,
and
they
were
found
to
15
?1.3
percent
of
the
forest's
carbon.【出处：21教育名师】
???
“Given
th
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
huge
biological
diversity
of
tropical
forests,
16
?cycling
would
be
more
equally
distributed
among
plant
species,”
Rosie
Fisher
said.
“This
17
?overturns
(推翻)the
originally
imagined
pattern.”【版权所有：21教育】
???
Fisher
said
she
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)would
be
“
18
?to
suggest
the
most
obvious
idea
that
we
could
store
lots
of
carbon
by
planting
these
very
large
species”.
Because
so
little
is21
cnjy
com
???
known
about
how
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
19
?they
are
to
the
types
of
droughts
and
fires
that
are
20
?to
become
more
common
in
the
future,
nor
whether
they
would
thrive
(茁壮成长)
in
managed
forests.
1.
A.
sweating
B.
sleeping
C.
breathing
D.
swallowing
2.
A.
slow
B.
expand
C.
worsen
D.
strengthen
3.
A.
consume
B.
store
C.
waste
D.
produce
4.
A.
filled
B.
supplied
C.
presented
D.
connected
5.
A.
home
B.
center
C.
habitat
D.
heart
6.
A.
stages
B.
points
C.
quantities
D.
levels
7.
A.
away
B.
down
C.
off
D.
out
8.
A.
getting
into
B.
referring
to
C.
resulting
in
D.
acting
as
9.
A.
where
B.
how
C.
when
D.
why
10.
A.
fast
B.
steady
C.
big
D.
deep
11.
A.
measurement
B.
protection
C.
beauty
D.
function
12.
A.
preserved
B.
planted
C.
created
D.
identified
13.
A.
trunks
B.
roots
C.
branches
D.
leaves
14.
A.
In
terms
of
B.
In
spite
of
C.
In
need
of
D.
In
view
of
15.
A.
remove
B.
squeeze
C.
contain
D.
change
16.
A.
air
B.
carbon
C.
vapor
D.
temperature
17.
A.
diversity
B.
climate
C.
species
D.
discovery
18.
A.
eager
B.
content
C.
hesitant
D.
brave
19.
A.
obvious
B.
beneficial
C.
suitable
D.
sensitive
20.
A.
supposed
B.
opposed
C.
limited
D.
intended
3．语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容
(1个单词)
或括号内单词的正确形式。
???
Many
great
people
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
in
the
world
devote
themselves
to
________?(improve)
society
in
their
own
ways.
For
example,
Jane
Goodall,
a
woman
from
Britain,
would
rather
spend
time
studying
chimps
in
the
wild
in
Africa
than
________?(lead)
a
comfortable
life.
For
40,
years
she
________?(be)
outspoken
about
making
the
rest
of
the
world
understand
and
respect
the
life
of
chimps.
Lin
Qiaozhi,
a
specialist
in
women's
diseases,
is
another
woman
who
has
made
great
________?(achieve).There
was
story
after
story
of
no
matter
________?tired
after
a
day's
work,
she
went
late
at
night
to
deliver
a
baby
for
a
poor
family.
It
was
because
of
her
hard
work
and
great
consideration
to
her
patients
that
hundreds
of
babies
________?(deliver)
safely
by
her.
________?third
example
is
Yuan
Longping,
the
first
agricultural
pioneer
in
the
world
________?(grow)
super
hybrid
rice.
Using
his
hybrid
rice,
farmers
can
produce
harvests
twice
as
large
as
before.
Therefore,
now
the
UN
has
more
tools
in
the
battle
to
rid
the
world
________?hunger.
In
short,
so
________?(impress)
is
their
work
that
they
all
deserve
praising
and
learning
from.21世纪教育网版权所有
4．改错
（2017春?定州市校级期末）假定英语课上老
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．21教育网
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号
（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线
（\）
划掉．
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词．
2．只允许修改10处，多者
（从第11处起）
不计分．
My
uncle
is
the
owner
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
of
a
restaurant
close
to
that
I
live．Though
not
very
big，but
the
restaurant
is
popular
in
our
area．It
is
always
crowded
with
customers
at
meal
times．Some
people
even
had
to
wait
outside．My
uncle
tells
me
that
the
key
to
his
success
is
honest．Every
day
he
makes
sure
that
fresh
vegetables
or
high
quality
oil
are
using
for
cooking．My
uncle
says
that
he
never
dreams
becoming
rich
in
the
short
period
of
time．Instead，he
hopes
that
our
business
will
grow
steady．
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
精品试卷·第
2
页
（共
2
页）
HYPERLINK
"http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
2
The
United
Kingdom
(?http:?/??/?www.m?/?english2?/?ques?/?javascript:void(0)"
\o
"Unit
2
The
United
Kingdom?)训练六
课后练习
一
二
三
四
单项选择
完形填空
语法填空
改错
1.
单项选择（句型练习+语法提升）
1．（2019?自贡模拟
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)）Canada
is
a
country
many
different
nationalities
as
well
as
one
with
foreign
immigrants（移民）
the
majority
of
its
population．（ ）2·1·c·n·j·y
A．making
up
of；
occupied
with
B．consisting
of；
making
up
C．made
up
of；
consisting
of
D．consisted
of；
taking
up
2．（2019?新课标）
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)Mary
is
really
good
at
taking
notes
in
class．She
can
almost
every
word
her
teacher
says．（ ）【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A．put
out
B．put
down
C．put
away
D．put
together
3．（2018?西安三模）Come
and
see
me
whenever
．（ ）
A．you
are
convenient
B．you
will
be
convenient
C．it
is
convenient
for
you
D．it
will
be
convenient
to
you
4．（2018?哈尔滨一模）___
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)_____
we
as
a
nation
want
is
not
words
but
tougher
action
on
pollution
from
cars．（ ）www-2-1-cnjy-com
A．That
B．Which
C．What
D．Whatever
5．（2018?南昌一模）Arriving
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)in
the
deep
night，we
found
there
was
no
food
_____
as
all
the
shops
were
shut．（ ）【出处：21教育名师】
A．left
B．convenient
C．remaining
D．available
6．（2018?海口模拟
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)）The
opening
province
which
______
thirteen
counties
and
three
coastal
cities
will
quicken
its
paces
of
economic
development．（ ）
A．consists
of
B．makes
up
of
C．is
included
D．is
contained
7．（2018?蚌埠一模）Any
help
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)from
you
will
be
greatly
appreciated．Please
give
me
a
reply
at
your
earliest
____．（ ）21教育名师原创作品
A．interruption
B．instruction
C．consideration
D．convenience
8．（2018?辽宁）Alex
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ander
tried
to
get
his
work
_______in
the
medical
circles．（ ）2-1-c-n-j-y
A．to
recognize
B．recognizing
C．recognize
D．recognized
9．（2018?浙江）It
is
unce
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)rtain
_________
side
effect
the
medicine
will
bring
about，although
about
two
thousand
patients
have
taken
it．（ ）
A．that
B．what
C．how
D．whether
10．（2018?山东）The
livin
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)g
room
is
clean
and
tidy，with
a
dining
table
already
______
for
a
meal
to
be
cooked．（ ）21
cnjy
com
A．laid
B．laying
C．to
lay
D．being
laid
1．【句意】加拿大是一个由许多不同国籍的人组成的国家，外国移民占了人口中的大多数．
答案：B
题干中many
differen
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)t
nationalities
和the
majority
of
its
population都是充当动词的宾语；be
made
up
of/consist
of都表示由什么组成，一个是被动，一个是主动；make
up构成，占…（比例）．
故选：B．
2．【句意】句意：Mary非常擅长在课堂上做笔记，她几乎能记下老师所说的每一个词．
答案B．A项表示"扑灭，生产，出版"；
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)C项表示"把…收起，放好，储存"；D项表示"把…放在一起，组合"；B项表示"写下，记下，放下，镇压"；根据句意，B项与题意相符．
故选：B．
3．【句意】无论何时，只要你方便，就可以过来看我．
C 考查固定搭配．句意：无论何时，
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)只要你方便，就可以过来看我．whenever引导让步状语从句，相当于no
matter
when．时间状语从句不能用将来时，排除B、D；it
is
convenient
for
sb某人方便的时候．
故选：C．
4．【句意】作为一个国家，对于汽车污染，我们想要的不是空话，而是强硬的行动．
答案：C．
根据
is
not
words
but
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
tougher
action
on
pollution
from
cars说明前面整句是主语从句，而主语从句
we
as
a
nation
want可知句子不完整，缺成分想要什么，故选C．
5．【句意】我们深夜才到达，我们发现已经买不到食物了，因为所有的商店都关门了．
答案：D．A．left剩下，B．co
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)nvenient方便的，C．remaining剩下的，D．available
可获得的，结合句意"我们深夜才到达，我们发现已经买不到食物了，因为所有的商店都关门了．"可知，available
符合语境，
故选：D．
6．【句意】由十三个县和三个沿海城市组成的开放省份，将加快经济发展的步伐．
答案A．
consist
of包括；由…组成；由…组成
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)；make
up
of构成，组成；include包括；包含；contain包含，容纳．分析可知"开放省份"包含"十三个县和三个沿海城市"，所以从语态上来看，可排除表示被动关系的C和D；如果用make
up
of短语来表达的话，应该把句子改写成"The
opening
province
which
is
made
up
of
thirteen
counties
and
three
coastal
cities
will
quicken
its
paces
of
economic
development"，所以排除B．故答案选A．短语consist
of不能用于进行时态，也不能用于被动语态．21·世纪
教育网
7．【句意】我将非常感谢来自您的任何帮助，请尽早在您方便的时候给与我回复．
答案：D
interruption打扰；instr
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)uction指导；consideration考虑；convenience方便．根据本题的语境"感谢对方的帮助，请给与我回复"可知应该是在对方方便的情况之下，结合名词的词义和搭配"at
one's
earliest…"，并结合语境，
故选：D．
8．【句意】句意为：Alexander
努力使他的工作成绩在医疗圈内被认可．
答案：D
本题考查非谓语动词．此题考查
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)非谓语动词作宾补，get
sth．done的形式，而且recognize和his
work是被动关系，因此正确答案为D．
故选：D．
9．【句意】句意为：虽然有大约两千个病人服用这个药，但是对于其带来具体什么副作用还是不明确．
答案：B，bring
about
sth，sth作宾语，这里用连接代词来作宾语，而因为是sth，因而可以用连接代词what．所以选择B．
故选：B．
10．【句意】句意：起居室既干净又整洁，餐桌已经被摆放好了等待着饭菜被做好．
答案A．本题考查的是with的独立主格结构
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)，with+sb．/sth．+doing
表示sb/sth的主动；with+sb．/sth．+done
表示sb/sth的被动；with+sb．/sth．+to
do表示sb/sth需要被做．根据句意餐桌是"被摆放好了"，
故选：A．
二．完形填空
The
Amazon
rainfore
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)st
is
so
important
that
frequently
regarded
as
the
“lungs
of
the
planet”.
Scientists
have
found
a
small
number
of
tree
species
that
are
doing
the
heaviest
1
as
they
help
to
2
?global
warming.
???
Their
discove
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ry
that
182
species
3
?half
the
rainforest
wood-bound
carbon
suggests
that
the
future
of
the
world's
climate,
and
the
lines
of
its
coastal
areas
are
4
?with
the
fate
of
this
small
part
of
about
16,000
Amazonian
tree
species.
???
Despite
on
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)going
logging
(伐木工作)and
recent
drought,
the
Amazon
is
5
to
perhaps
a
sixth
of
the
carbon
stored
in
living
plants
the
world
over,
helping
to
keep
6
?of
climate-changing
carbon
dioxide
7
in
the
atmosphere.
???
The
Amazon
is
a
pa
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)rticularly
important
carbon
stock,
and
it's
currently
8
?a
carbon
sink,”
Sophie
Fauset
said.
”
What
we're
trying
to
do
is
increase
our
understanding
of
9
this
carbon
is
going
and
which
trees
are
storing
it.”
??
?“There
are
a
fe
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)w
species
that
seem
to
grow
10
?and
those
are
the
huge
ones
you'd
want
to
emphasize
in
the
11
?of
the
forest,”
said
professor
John
Battles.
??
?“If
you
were
manag
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ing
to
protect
these
forests,
you
would
leave
these
trees.”
???
One
of
the
mos
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)t
carbon-hungry
types
of
trees
12
?in
the
study
was
the
Brazil
nut
tree,
which
grows
13
?that
can
easily
go
beyond
a
height
of
100
feet.
14
?total
growth
and
productivity
they
ranked
fourth
overall,
and
they
were
found
to
15
?1.3
percent
of
the
forest's
carbon.
???
“Given
the
hug
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
biological
diversity
of
tropical
forests,
16
?cycling
would
be
more
equally
distributed
among
plant
species,”
Rosie
Fisher
said.
“This
17
?overturns
(推翻)the
originally
imagined
pattern.”
???
Fisher
said
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)she
would
be
“
18
?to
suggest
the
most
obvious
idea
that
we
could
store
lots
of
carbon
by
planting
these
very
large
species”.
Because
so
little
is
???
known
about
ho
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)w
19
?they
are
to
the
types
of
droughts
and
fires
that
are
20
?to
become
more
common
in
the
future,
nor
whether
they
would
thrive
(茁壮成长)
in
managed
forests.
1.
A.
sweating
B.
sleeping
C.
breathing
D.
swallowing
2.
A.
slow
B.
expand
C.
worsen
D.
strengthen
3.
A.
consume
B.
store
C.
waste
D.
produce
4.
A.
filled
B.
supplied
C.
presented
D.
connected
5.
A.
home
B.
center
C.
habitat
D.
heart
6.
A.
stages
B.
points
C.
quantities
D.
levels
7.
A.
away
B.
down
C.
off
D.
out
8.
A.
getting
into
B.
referring
to
C.
resulting
in
D.
acting
as
9.
A.
where
B.
how
C.
when
D.
why
10.
A.
fast
B.
steady
C.
big
D.
deep
11.
A.
measurement
B.
protection
C.
beauty
D.
function
12.
A.
preserved
B.
planted
C.
created
D.
identified
13.
A.
trunks
B.
roots
C.
branches
D.
leaves
14.
A.
In
terms
of
B.
In
spite
of
C.
In
need
of
D.
In
view
of
15.
A.
remove
B.
squeeze
C.
contain
D.
change
16.
A.
air
B.
carbon
C.
vapor
D.
temperature
17.
A.
diversity
B.
climate
C.
species
D.
discovery
18.
A.
eager
B.
content
C.
hesitant
D.
brave
19.
A.
obvious
B.
beneficial
C.
suitable
D.
sensitive
20.
A.
supposed
B.
opposed
C.
limited
D.
intended
【答案】
（1）C；（2）A；
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)（3）B；（4）D；（5）A；（6）D；（7）B；（8）D；（9）A；（10）C；（11）B；（12）D；（13）A；（14）A；（15）C；（16）B；（17）D；（18）C；（19）D；（20）A；
21世纪教育网版权所有
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，亚马逊雨
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)林被称为地球的肺，它对全球气候有着重大的影响。本文主要介绍了亚马逊雨林对于全球性的二氧化碳以及全球变暖的影响。
（1）考查动词。A.
sweating“出汗”；B.
sleeping“睡觉”；C.
breathing“呼吸”；D.
swallowing“吞咽”。根据上文中的“lungs
of
the
planet”可知，这里应选breathing，答案为C。
（2）考查动词。A.
slow“放慢”；B.
expand“扩张”；C.
worsen“恶化”；D.
strengthen“加强”。结合常识并根据语境可知，这些品种的树呼吸着更多的气体，因此使得全球变暖变得缓慢。故选A。
（3）考查动词。A.
consume“消耗”；B.
store“储藏”；C.
waste“浪费”；D.
produce“生产”。根据下文中的“a
sixth
of
the
carbon
stored
in
living
plants
the
world
over”可知，空处所在句指这些树储存着森林里一半的二氧化碳的含量。故选B。
（4）考查动词。A.
filled“装满”；B.
supplied“供应”；C.
presented“假装”；D.
connected“连接”。根据上文的“the
future
of
the
worlds
climate,
and
the
lines
of
its
coastal
areas”和下文“with
the
fate
of
this
small
part
of
about16,000
Amazonian
tree
species”可知，这些树的品种，与世界的未来气候和海洋的海岸线都有着密切的关系。故选D。
（5）考查名词。A.
home“家”；B.
center“中心”；C.
habitat“栖息地”；D.
heart“心脏”。根据下文“to
perhaps
a
sixth
of
the
carbon
stored
in
living
plants
the
world
over”可知，亚马逊雨林储存的二氧化碳的量占全球活着的植物储存的二氧化碳的六分之一。be
home
to...固定短语，“为……的所在地”。故选A。
（6）考查名词。A.
stages“阶段”；B.
points“点”；C.
quantities“数量”；D.
levels“水平，程度”。根据下文的“climate-changing
carbon
dioxide?
?7?
??in
the
atmosphere”可知，这些树木使改变着气候的二氧化碳的含量保持在低水平。故选D。
（7）考查副词。句意：这些树木使改变着气候的二氧化碳的含量保持在低水平。A.
away“离去”；B.
down“向下”；C.
off“走开”；D.
out“在外”。keep
sth.
down固定短语，“使……保持在低水平，抑制某事物的增长”。故选B。
（8）考查动词短语。A.
getting
into“进入，陷入”；B.
referring
to“涉及”；C.
resulting
in“导致”；D.
acting
as“担当”。根据上文“The
Amazon
is
a
particularly
important
on
stock”可知，亚马逊雨林充当着一个二氧化碳的沉积池。故选D。
（9）考查连词。根据语境可知，科学家们正在努力了解这些二氧化碳去了哪儿。故选A。
（10）考查形容词。A.
fast“快速的”；B.
steady“稳定的”；C.
big“大的”；D.
deep“深的”。根据下文“the
huge
ones”可知，有些树木长得高大。故选C。
（11）考查名词。A.
measurement“测量”；B.
protection“保护”；C.
beauty“美丽”；D.
function“功能”。根据下文“If
you
were
managing
to
protect
these
forests”可知，这里指的是保护森林。故选B。
（12）考查动词。A.
preserved“保存”；B.
planted“种植”；C.
created“创造”；D.
identified“鉴定”。根据上文中的“Scientists
have
found
a
small
number
of
tee
species”和空后的“in
the
study”可知，这里指研究中那些经过辨别的树种。故选D。
（13）考查名词。A.
trunks“树干”；B.
roots“根”；C.
branches“枝干”；D.
leaves“树叶”。根据下文“that
can
easily
go
beyond
a
height
of
100
feet”可知，这里指的是树干可以轻松地长到超过100英尺的高度。故选A。
（14）考查介词短语。A.
In
terms
of“依据”；B.
In
spite
of“尽管”；C.
In
need
of“需要”；D.
In
view
of“考虑到”。此处表示就总的产量来说，这种树排第四。故选A。
（15）考查动词。A.
remove“移动”；B.
squeeze“挤”；C.
contain“包含”；D.
change“改变”。根据下文“1.3
percent
of
the
forest’s
carbon”以及上文可知，这些品种的树包含森林中1.3%的二氧化碳。故选C。
（16）考查名词。A.
air“空气”；B.
carbon“碳”；C.
vapor“蒸汽”；D.
temperature“温度”。此处指二氧化碳在各种植物之间循环。故选C。
（17）考查名词。A.
diversity“多样性”；B.
climate“气候”；C.
species“物种”；D.
discovery“发现”。根据上文的“Their
discovery
that
182
species
_?
?3?
??_
half
the
rainforest’s
wood-bound
carbon”可知，这里指这个发现推翻了原来想象的模式。故选D。
（18）考查形容词。A.
eager“渴望的”；B.
content“满意的”；C.
hesitant“犹豫的”；D.
brave“勇敢的”。根据下文中的“Because
so
little
is
known
about
how??
?
19?
???they
are
to
the
types
of
droughts
and
fires...in
managed
forests”可知，由于很少知道这种树对干旱或者火灾的敏感性，所以Fisher对是否建议多种这些高大的树犹豫不定，故选C。
（19）考查形容词。A.
obvious“明显的”；B.
beneficial“有益的”；C.
suitable“合适的”；D.
sensitive“敏感的”。根据下文“they
are
to
the
types
of
droughts
and
fires”可知，Fisher对这种树木对干旱和火灾的敏感性了解得还不是很多。be
sensitive
to固定短语，“对……敏感”。故选D。
（20）考查动词。A.
supposed“假定”；B.
opposed“反对”；C.
limited“限制”；D.
intended“打算”。根据下文“
to
become
more
common
in
the
future”可知，预计将来这种干旱和火灾会变得更常见。be
supposed
to
do固定短语，“应该”，故选A。
3．语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容
(1个单词)
或括号内单词的正确形式。
???
Many
great
peo
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ple
in
the
world
devote
themselves
to
________?(improve)
society
in
their
own
ways.
For
example,
Jane
Goodall,
a
woman
from
Britain,
would
rather
spend
time
studying
chimps
in
the
wild
in
Africa
than
________?(lead)
a
comfortable
life.
For
40,
years
she
________?(be)
outspoken
about
making
the
rest
of
the
world
understand
and
respect
the
life
of
chimps.
Lin
Qiaozhi,
a
specialist
in
women's
diseases,
is
another
woman
who
has
made
great
________?(achieve).There
was
story
after
story
of
no
matter
________?tired
after
a
day's
work,
she
went
late
at
night
to
deliver
a
baby
for
a
poor
family.
It
was
because
of
her
hard
work
and
great
consideration
to
her
patients
that
hundreds
of
babies
________?(deliver)
safely
by
her.
________?third
example
is
Yuan
Longping,
the
first
agricultural
pioneer
in
the
world
________?(grow)
super
hybrid
rice.
Using
his
hybrid
rice,
farmers
can
produce
harvests
twice
as
large
as
before.
Therefore,
now
the
UN
has
more
tools
in
the
battle
to
rid
the
world
________?hunger.
In
short,
so
________?(impress)
is
their
work
that
they
all
deserve
praising
and
learning
from.21教育网
【答案】
improving；lead；ha
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s
been；achievements；how；were
delivered；A；to
grow；of；impressive
21cnjy.com
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)世界上几位致力于改善社会的伟大人物。
（1）考查非谓语动词。句意：世界上许多伟大的人都以自己的方式致力于改善社会。devote
oneself
to
doing
sth.固定短语，“致力于做某事”，故填improving。
（2）考查非谓语动词。句意：一位来自英国的女性Jane
Goodall宁愿花时间在非洲野外研究黑猩猩，也不愿过舒适的生活。would
rather
do
A
than
do
B固定短语，“宁愿做A也不愿做B”，故填lead。
（3）考查时态。句意：40年来，她一直在直言不讳地说要让世界其他地方理解和尊重黑猩猩的生活。根据时间状语For
40
years可知用现在完成时，故填has
been。
（4）考查词名词。句意：妇科病专家林巧稚是另一位取得巨大成就的女性。形容词great修饰名词，make
achievements固定短语，“取得成就”，故填achievements。
（5）考查状语从句。句意：有一个又一个故事讲述一天工作后不管多累，她还要深夜去给贫穷的家庭接生。no
matter
how＋adj.“不管多么……”，故填how。
（6）考查时态语态。句意：正是由于她的辛勤工作和对病人的关怀，数百名婴儿才得以安全分娩。事情发生在过去，babies与deliver之间是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，故填were
delivered。
（7）考查冠词。句意：还有一个例子是袁隆平，世界上第一个种植超级杂交水稻的农业先驱。“a+序数词”表示“又一、再一”，故填A。
（8）考查非谓语动词。句意：还有一个例子是袁隆平，世界上第一个种植超级杂交水稻的农业先驱。当被修饰词前有序数词修饰时，用动词不定式作后置定语，故填to
grow。
（9）考查介词。句意：因此，现在联合国在消除世界饥饿的斗争中有了更多的方法。rid...of...固定短语，“摆脱……”，故填of。
（10）考查形容词。句意：简而言之，他们的工作令人印象深刻，所有人都值得表扬和学习。设空处作is的表语，应用形容词，故填impressive。
4．改错
（2017春?定州市校级期末）假定英语课上老
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．21·cn·jy·com
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号
（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线
（\）
划掉．
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词．
2．只允许修改10处，多者
（从第11处起）
不计分．
My
uncle
is
the
own
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)er
of
a
restaurant
close
to
that
I
live．Though
not
very
big，but
the
restaurant
is
popular
in
our
area．It
is
always
crowded
with
customers
at
meal
times．Some
people
even
had
to
wait
outside．My
uncle
tells
me
that
the
key
to
his
success
is
honest．Every
day
he
makes
sure
that
fresh
vegetables
or
high
quality
oil
are
using
for
cooking．My
uncle
says
that
he
never
dreams
becoming
rich
in
the
short
period
of
time．Instead，he
hopes
that
our
business
will
grow
steady．
【分析】本文主要讲述我叔叔的餐饮在本地很受欢迎．主要是他诚信经营，比如，蔬菜新鲜，食用油保证品质等．www.21-cn-jy.com
【解答】My
uncle
is
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)he
owner
of
a
restaurant
close
to
that
I
live．Though
not
very
big，but
the
restaurant
is
popular
in
our
area．It
is
always
crowded
with
customers
at
meal
times．Some
people
even
had
to
wait
outside．My
uncle
tells
me
that
the
key
to
his
success
is
honest．Every
day
he
makes
sure
that
fresh
vegetables
or
high
quality
oil
are
using
for
cooking．My
uncle
says
that
he
never
dreams∧becoming
rich
in
the
short
period
of
time．Instead，he
hopes
that
our
business
will
grow
steady．21
cnjy
com
1．that改为where
考查连词．引导词where在宾语从句中充当地点状语．
2．去掉but
考查连词．从属连词though与并列连词but不可以连用．
3．had改为have
考查动词时态．根据上下文可知整篇文章描述的是现在的一般性情况，应该用一般现在时．【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
4．honest改为honesty
考查形容词．is后接形容词作表语．
5．or改为and
考查连词．fresh
vegetables和high
quality
oil都需要使用，而不是二选一，用连词and．【版权所有：21教育】
6．using改为used
考查动词语态．此处表示被动含义，be
used
for意为"被用来去做"．
7．加of
考查词语用法．"dream
of
doing
sth．意为"梦想做某事"，是固定搭配．
8．the改为a
考查冠词．根据上下文可知，句子意思为"在一段短暂的时间内"，并没有特指在哪一段时间．
9．our改为his
考查代词．his指代my
uncle．
10．stead改为steadily
考查副词．grow不是连第动词，意为"发展"，要用副词修饰．
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