中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
2
The
United
Kingdom
(?http:?/??/?www.m?/?english2?/?ques?/?javascript:void(0)"
\o
"Unit
2
The
United
Kingdom?)训练三
课后练习
一
二
三
四
单项选择
完形填空
语法填空
改错
1.
单项选择（句型练习+语法提升）
1．（2019春?荔湾区校级期中
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)）Most
of
the
people
________
to
the
English
party
were
my
classmates．（ ）21世纪教育网版权所有
A．invited
B．to
invite
C．being
invited
D．inviting
2．（2019秋?和平区校级期末）With
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)a
lot
of
difficult
problem
_____，the
newly﹣elected
president
is
having
a
hard
time．（ ）21教育网
A．settled
B．settling
C．to
settle
D．being
settled
3．（2019春?潮州期末）﹣﹣﹣Catherine，I
have
cleaned
the
room
for
you．
﹣﹣﹣Thanks．You
______
it．I
could
manage
it
myself．（ ）
A．needn't
to
B．needn't
have
done
C．mustn't
do
D．shouldn't
have
done
4．（2019秋?珠海月考）When
w
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
got
there，he
was
about
to
leave，so
he
only
had
time
to
explain
_____
to
us
what
he
thought
of
our
plan．（ ）
A．carefully
B．impatiently
C．roughly
D．repeatedly
5．（2019秋?珠海月考）Mike
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
lost
the
pen
he
paid
10
yuan．（ ）21cnjy.com
A．to
which
B．which
C．for
that
D．for
which
6．（2019秋?东湖区校级期中）Yo
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)u
see，she's
losing
her
temper
now．Let's
________
her
________．（ ）21·cn·jy·com
A．leave；alone
B．leave；out
C．leave；off
D．leave；behind
7．（2019秋?广州校级期
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)中）Because
all
the
other
classmates
had
known
each
other
quite
well，
he
found
himself，
the
new
comer
of
the
class，
______
whenever
there
were
some
class
activities．（ ）2·1·c·n·j·y
A．stood
out
B．left
out
C．picked
out
D．crossed
out
8．（2019秋?珠海月考）With
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
a
lot
of
difficulties
___，they
went
to
the
seashore
and
had
a
good
rest．（ ）21·世纪
教育网
A．settled
B．settling
C．to
settle
D．being
settled
9．（2019秋?江阴市期中）Wh
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ile
he
was
on
the
bus，he
_______
a
piece
of
news
that
some
young
teachers
of
their
city
would
be
sent
to
work
in
Tibet
for
a
year．（ ）www-2-1-cnjy-com
A．picked
up
B．picked
out
C．take
on
D．get
through
10．（2019春?西城区
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)校级期中）He
tried
to
deal
with
the
increasing
burden
of
his
work，but
he
finally
________
and
had
to
take
a
complete
rest．（ ）
A．broke
off
B．broke
away
C．broke
out
D．broke
down
二．完形填空
阅读下面短文,
选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
???
An
old
man
li
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ved
in
a
nice
house
with
a
large
garden.
He
took
care
of
his
1
all
the
time,
watering
and
fertilizing
them.2-1-c-n-j-y
???
One
day
a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
young
man
went
by
the
2
.He
looked
at
the
beautiful
flowers,
imagining
how
happy
he
could
be
3
he
lived
in
such
a
beautiful
place.
Then,
suddenly
he
found
the
old
gardener
was
4
.
He
was
very
surprised
about
this
and
asked,
"You
can't
see
these
flowers.
5
are
you
busy
taking
care
of
them
every
day？"【出处：21教育名师】
???
The
old
man
smiled
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
and
said,
"I
can
tell
you
four
6
?First,
I
was
a
gardener
when
I
was
young,
and
I
really
like
this
job.
Second,
7
I
can't
see
these
flowers,
I
can
touch
them.
8
,
I
can
smell
the
sweetness
of
them.
As
to
the
last
one,
that's
9
."
???
?"Me?
But
you
don't
know
me,"
said
the
young
man.【版权所有：21教育】
???
?"Yeah,
it's
10
?that
I
don't
know
you.
But
I
know
that
flowers
are
angels
that
everybody
11
.
We
enjoy
the
happiness
these
flowers
have
brought
us."21教育名师原创作品
???
The
blin
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)d
man's
work
opened
our
eyes,
and
12
?our
hearts,
which
also
made
his
life
13
.
It
was
just
like
Beethoven,
who
became
deaf
in
his
later
life
and
wrote
many
great
musical
works.
Beethoven
himself
couldn't
14
?his
wonderful
music,
but
his
music
has
15
?millions
of
people
to
face
their
difficulties
bravely.
Isn't
it
one
kind
of
happiness?21
cnjy
com
1.
A.
flowers
B.
trees
C.
vegetables
D.
grass
2.
A.
balcony
B.
kitchen
C.
garden
D.
study
3.
A.
after
B.
as
C.
before
D.
if
4.
A.
blind
B.
famous
C.
smart
D.
friendly
5.
A.
What
B.
Who
C.
Why
D.
Which
6.
A.
stories
B.
reasons
C.
excuses
D.
conclusions
7.
A.
although
B.
since
C.
because
D.
unless
8.
A.
First
B.
Second
C.
Third
D.
Fourth
9.
A.
me
B.
you
C.
my
mother
D.
my
son
10.
A.
true
B.
hard
C.
cool
D.
fair
11.
A.
greets
B.
doubts
C.
meets
D.
knows
12.
A.
broke
B.
hurt
C.
pleased
D.
treated
13.
A.
emptier
B.
busier
C.
luckier
D.
happier
14.
A.
write
B.
hear
C.
play
D.
believe
15.
A.
changed
B.
affected
C.
discovered
D.
encouraged
3．语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
??
?When
it
comes
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)to
Chinese
students
considering
studying
in
foreign
countries,
many
of
them
usually
believe
that
life
will
be
easy
and
enjoyable.
________?(fortunate),
it's
likely
that
students
with
those
ideas
will
be
disappointed
soon
after
landing
at
the
airport.
So
what
are
the
problems
you
may
have,
and
how
can
you
deal
with
them?
Teaching
and
learning
styles
in
America
are
very
different
from
________?in
China,
________?require
more
critical
thinking
and
cooperation.
Discussions
and
________?(argue)
are
very
common
in
a
normal
American
classroom.
Don't
be
________observer.
Try
to
participate
________?them
actively.
Apart
from
coursework,
another
important
issue
faced
by
overseas
students
is
homesickness
or
loneliness.
You
may
miss
your
parents'
cooking,
your
pets,
or
even
your
bed.
Being
away
from
home
can
create
bitter
feelings,
especially
when
________?(face)
with
the
challenges
of
getting
used
to
an
unfamiliar
environment.
What
I
suggest
is
to
try
hard
to
deal
with
these
feelings.
Be
open
to
new
friendships,
________?they
can't
replace
the
family
and
friends
you
miss.
Sign
up
for
campus
activities,
and
give
yourself
permission
to
enjoy
life
on
campus,
even
if
you
miss
home
a
lot.
Be
organized
and
keep
a
diary
to
check
your
progress.www.21-cn-jy.com
??
?It
is
never
simple
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
________?(study)
abroad.
In
fact,
there
will
be
many
difficulties
daily.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
??
?But
hopeful
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ly,
students
who
are
studying
abroad,
or
who
are
planning
to,
________?(get)
over
their
difficulties
and
make
their
time
overseas
a
success.
四．改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有10处语言错误,，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仪涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
21
cnjy
com
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下而写出修改后的词。
注意：1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2）只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
??
?I'll
have
a
l
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ong
holiday
before
the
final
examination,
but
I
have
a
fantastic
plan.
I'm
so
eagerly
to
get
together
with
all
my
friends
that
I
will
visit
them
first.
Then
I
planned
to
have
a
party
with
my
family,
which
makes
me
really
exciting.
After
that,
I'll
probably
visit
the
place
of
interest
both
at
home
and
abroad,
and
it
will
give
me
a
chance
experience
different
cultures.
Last
but
not
least,
learn
some
skills
is
on
my
schedule
as
well.
I'll
ask
my
mom
to
teach
me
to
cook
just
in
case
I
have
to
feed
me
one
day.
I
hope
everything
will
turn
out
as
being
expected.【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
精品试卷·第
2
页
（共
2
页）
HYPERLINK
"http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
"
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
2
The
United
Kingdom
(?http:?/??/?www.m?/?english2?/?ques?/?javascript:void(0)"
\o
"Unit
2
The
United
Kingdom?)训练三
课后练习
一
二
三
四
单项选择
完形填空
语法填空
改错
1.
单项选择（句型练习+语法提升）
1．（2019春?荔湾区校级期中）Most
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
of
the
people
________
to
the
English
party
were
my
classmates．（ ）2·1·c·n·j·y
A．invited
B．to
invite
C．being
invited
D．inviting
2．（2019秋?和平区校级期
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)末）With
a
lot
of
difficult
problem
_____，the
newly﹣elected
president
is
having
a
hard
time．（ ）21世纪教育网版权所有
A．settled
B．settling
C．to
settle
D．being
settled
3．（2019春?潮州期末）﹣﹣﹣Catherine，I
have
cleaned
the
room
for
you．
﹣﹣﹣Thanks．You
______
it．I
could
manage
it
myself．（ ）
A．needn't
to
B．needn't
have
done
C．mustn't
do
D．shouldn't
have
done
4．（2019秋?珠海月考
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)）When
we
got
there，he
was
about
to
leave，so
he
only
had
time
to
explain
_____
to
us
what
he
thought
of
our
plan．（ ）
A．carefully
B．impatiently
C．roughly
D．repeatedly
5．（2019秋?珠海月考）Mike
los
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)t
the
pen
he
paid
10
yuan．（ ）21·世纪
教育网
A．to
which
B．which
C．for
that
D．for
which
6．（2019秋?东湖区校级期
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)中）You
see，she's
losing
her
temper
now．Let's
________
her
________．（ ）2-1-c-n-j-y
A．leave；alone
B．leave；out
C．leave；off
D．leave；behind
7．（2019秋?广州校级期
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)中）Because
all
the
other
classmates
had
known
each
other
quite
well，
he
found
himself，
the
new
comer
of
the
class，
______
whenever
there
were
some
class
activities．（ ）【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
A．stood
out
B．left
out
C．picked
out
D．crossed
out
8．（2019秋?珠海月考）With
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)a
lot
of
difficulties
___，they
went
to
the
seashore
and
had
a
good
rest．（ ）
A．settled
B．settling
C．to
settle
D．being
settled
9．（2019秋?江阴市期中）
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)While
he
was
on
the
bus，he
_______
a
piece
of
news
that
some
young
teachers
of
their
city
would
be
sent
to
work
in
Tibet
for
a
year．（ ）【出处：21教育名师】
A．picked
up
B．picked
out
C．take
on
D．get
through
10．（2019春?西城区校级期中）He
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ried
to
deal
with
the
increasing
burden
of
his
work，but
he
finally
________
and
had
to
take
a
complete
rest．（ ）
A．broke
off
B．broke
away
C．broke
out
D．broke
down
1．【句意】很多被邀请到英语聚会的人是我的同学．
答案：A
这句话使用非谓语动词
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)作定语修饰people，因people与invite之间存在被动关系可知，此处应该用过去分词作定语；being
invited表示"正在被邀请"，与句意不符，排除C项．BD都是表示主动，故选A．
2．【句意】有许多困难的问题有待解决，新当选的总统现在正处于一段艰难的时期．
答案是C．本题考with的复合结
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)构．with的复合结构是"with+sb．/sth．+宾语补足语"，复合结构中非谓语动词做宾语补足语时，分词的选择是看分词和宾语之间的关系：分词和宾语之间是主谓关系（主动关系）、表示进行，用现在分词；分词和宾语之间是动宾关系（被动关系）、表示完成，用过去分词；动词不定式做宾语补足语时表示动作将要发生．本题中problem需要解决，动作尚未发生，所以选用动词不定式，答案选择C．21
cnjy
com
故选：C．
3．【句意】﹣﹣Tom，我已经为你打扫好了房间．
﹣﹣谢谢．你本不必做，我自己能行．
答案是B．本题考查"情态动词+have
do
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ne"的结构needn't
have
done
表示"本不必做而实际上做了"，should
not
have
done
表示"本不应该做而实际上却做了"；联系语境，Tom认为"你本不必这么做"，由此判断答案选择B．A项形式错误，need
后接not说明此处为情态动词，后不接to；must
not
do表示"禁止"，不符合语境．21
cnjy
com
故选：B．
4．【句意】当我们到达那里时，他正要离开，所以他只粗略地向我们解释他对我们计划的看法．
本题考查副词的辨析．
care
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)fully
小心地，仔细地；
impatiently
不耐烦地；
roughly
粗略地；
repeatedly
重复地．
本句句意：
当我们到达那里时，他正要离开，所以他只粗略地向我们解释他对我们计划的看法．
故选：C．
5．【句意】Mike把他花了10元钱购买的笔弄丢了．
答案：D．考查定语从句．句
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)意：Mike把他花了10元钱购买的笔弄丢了．中介词+关系代词．定语从句中的介词+关系代词＝关系副词．本题的介词for来自于固定短语pay
for…；which指代the
pen作为for的宾语．
故选：D．
6．【句意】你瞧，她现在正发脾气呢．别去管她．
本题考查动词短语．
A．leave…alo
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ne不理睬，不理会；
leave…out省略，忽略；遗漏；删除；
leave
off
停止；leave
behind留下，遗留；忘带．
本句意思是"不要理睬她/别管她"．【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
故选：A．
7．【句意】因为所有其他的同学彼此非常熟悉，他发现自己，班上的新生，无论什么时候班里有活动，总是被忽略．
考查动词短语词义辨析．s
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)tand
out突出；
显眼，
引人注目；leave
out未顾及，
忽略；pick
out挑选，
选择；
选拔；cross
out勾掉，
划掉．根据句意，B项正确．
故选：B．
8．【句意】解决了许多难题，他们去了海边好好休息一下．
分析句子的结构可知，逗号之后为主句
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)，逗号之前为"with的复合结构"，其中with的复合结构中宾语为"a
lot
of
difficulties
"，
与动词"settle"之间为被动关系，且动作已完成，表示"问题已经被解决"，因此用过去分词"settled"作宾语补足语．
故选：A．
9．【句意】当他在车上时，他听到一条消息，说他们城市的一些年轻教师将被派往西藏工作一年．
考查固定短语．句意：当他在车上时，他听到
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)一条消息，说他们城市的一些年轻教师将被派往西藏工作一年．pick
up
偶然听到；pick
out
挑选出，检出；take
on
呈现；get
through
通过．
故选：A．
10．【句意】他想应付日益增加的工作压力，但最终累垮了，不得不完全休息．
答案：D．考查动词短语词
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)义辨析．broke
off停止；
断交；broke
away
脱离；broke
out爆发；broke
down（身体）垮掉，机器出故障．根据句意，D项正确．
故选：D．
二．完形填空
阅读下面短文,
选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
???
An
old
ma
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)n
lived
in
a
nice
house
with
a
large
garden.
He
took
care
of
his
1
all
the
time,
watering
and
fertilizing
them.
???
One
day
a
y
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)oung
man
went
by
the
2
.He
looked
at
the
beautiful
flowers,
imagining
how
happy
he
could
be
3
he
lived
in
such
a
beautiful
place.
Then,
suddenly
he
found
the
old
gardener
was
4
.
He
was
very
surprised
about
this
and
asked,
"You
can't
see
these
flowers.
5
are
you
busy
taking
care
of
them
every
day？"
???
The
old
man
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
smiled
and
said,
"I
can
tell
you
four
6
?First,
I
was
a
gardener
when
I
was
young,
and
I
really
like
this
job.
Second,
7
I
can't
see
these
flowers,
I
can
touch
them.
8
,
I
can
smell
the
sweetness
of
them.
As
to
the
last
one,
that's
9
."
???
?"Me?
But
you
don't
know
me,"
said
the
young
man.
???
?"Yeah,
it's
10
?that
I
don't
know
you.
But
I
know
that
flowers
are
angels
that
everybody
11
.
We
enjoy
the
happiness
these
flowers
have
brought
us."
???
The
blind
ma
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)n's
work
opened
our
eyes,
and
12
?our
hearts,
which
also
made
his
life
13
.
It
was
just
like
Beethoven,
who
became
deaf
in
his
later
life
and
wrote
many
great
musical
works.
Beethoven
himself
couldn't
14
?his
wonderful
music,
but
his
music
has
15
?millions
of
people
to
face
their
difficulties
bravely.
Isn't
it
one
kind
of
happiness?
1.
A.
flowers
B.
trees
C.
vegetables
D.
grass
2.
A.
balcony
B.
kitchen
C.
garden
D.
study
3.
A.
after
B.
as
C.
before
D.
if
4.
A.
blind
B.
famous
C.
smart
D.
friendly
5.
A.
What
B.
Who
C.
Why
D.
Which
6.
A.
stories
B.
reasons
C.
excuses
D.
conclusions
7.
A.
although
B.
since
C.
because
D.
unless
8.
A.
First
B.
Second
C.
Third
D.
Fourth
9.
A.
me
B.
you
C.
my
mother
D.
my
son
10.
A.
true
B.
hard
C.
cool
D.
fair
11.
A.
greets
B.
doubts
C.
meets
D.
knows
12.
A.
broke
B.
hurt
C.
pleased
D.
treated
13.
A.
emptier
B.
busier
C.
luckier
D.
happier
14.
A.
write
B.
hear
C.
play
D.
believe
15.
A.
changed
B.
affected
C.
discovered
D.
encouraged
【答案】
（1）A；（2）C
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)；（3）D；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）A；（11）D；（12）C；（13）D；（14）B；（15）D；
【解析】?
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位失
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)明老人一直用心护理着自己花园里面的花的故事，从而告诉我们每一个平凡的人都可以在自己的生活中找到快乐，同时也会带给别人快乐．
（1）考查名词。A：flowers“花朵”；B：trees“树”；C：vegetables“蔬菜”；D：grass?“草”。根据上文"An
old
man
lived
in
a
nice
house
with
a
large
garden．"和下文"He
looked
at
the
beautiful
flowers"，可知他一直精心护理着他的花。故选A。
（2）考查名词。A：balcony“阳台”；B：kitchen“厨房”；C：garden“花园”；D：study
s“书房”。此处指一个年轻人路过这个花园，故选C。
（3）考查连词。A：after“在......之后”；B：as“当…...时候”；C：before“在…...之前”；D：if?“如果，是否”。此处指年轻人想象着如果他生活在这样的美丽的地方该有多开心，故选D．
（4）考查形容词。A：blind“瞎的”；B：famous“著名的”；C：smart“聪明的”；D：friendly?“友好的”。根据下文"You
can't
see
these
flowers"，可知这位老人是个盲人，故选A。
（5）考查疑问词。句意：你看不到这些话，为什么每天还要护理它们？A：What“什么”；B：Who“谁”；C：Why“为什么”；D：Which“哪一个”。故选C。
（6）考查名词。A：stories“故事”；B：reasons“原因”；C：excuses“借口”；D：conclusions?“结论”。根据上文"Why
are
you
busy
taking
care
of
them
every
day？"和下文可知老人给出了年轻人四个原因，故选B．
（7）考查状语从句。句意：尽管我看不到这些话，但是我能摸得到。A：although“尽管”；B：since“自从，由于”；C：because“因为”；D：unless?“除非，如果…...不......”。故选A．
（8）考查数词。A：First“第一”；B：Second“第二”；C：Third“第三”；D：Fourth?“第四”。根据上文"First…Second…"，可知空中信息应为"第三"，故选C。
（9）考查代（名）词。A：me“我”；B：you“你，你们”；C：my
mother“我的妈妈”；D：my
son?“我的儿子”。根据下文"Me？But
you
don't
know
me，"，可知句意为"最后一个原因就是你'"，故选B。
（10）考查形容词。A：true“真实的”；B：hard“硬的，难的”；C：cool“酷的，凉爽的”；D：fair
t“公平的”。句意：我不认识你是事实"，可知空中信息应为"真实的，故选A。
（11）考查动词。句意：花是所有知道花的人的天使。A：greets“打招呼”；B：doubts“怀疑”；C：meets“遇见”；D：knows?“知道，认识”。故选D．
（12）考查动词。A：broke“打破，违犯”；B：hurt“伤害”；C：pleased“使…....快乐”；D：treated?“招待，对待”。根据"We
enjoy
the
happiness
these
flowers
have
brought
us．"，可知这位老人的工作是开阔我们的眼界，使我们的心感到快乐，故选C。
（13）考查形容词。A：emptier“更空的”；B：busier“更忙的”；C：luckier“更幸运的”；D：happier“更快乐的”。根据"The
blind
man's
work
opened
our
eyes，and
pleased
our
hearts，"，可知这位失明老人所做的也使得他的生活更加快乐，故选D．
（14）考查动词。A：write“写”；B：hear“听到”；C：play“玩，打，踢，弹”；D：believe?“相信”。根据句中"his
wonderful
music"，可知贝多芬自己不能听到他美妙的音乐，故选B。
（15）考查动词。句意：但是他的音乐鼓励着成千上万的人勇敢地面对困难。A：changed“改变”；B：affected“影响”；C：discovered“发现”；D：encouraged“鼓励”。故选D．21教育网
3．语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
??
?When
it
comes
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)o
Chinese
students
considering
studying
in
foreign
countries,
many
of
them
usually
believe
that
life
will
be
easy
and
enjoyable.
________?(fortunate),
it's
likely
that
students
with
those
ideas
will
be
disappointed
soon
after
landing
at
the
airport.
So
what
are
the
problems
you
may
have,
and
how
can
you
deal
with
them?
Teaching
and
learning
styles
in
America
are
very
different
from
________?in
China,
________?require
more
critical
thinking
and
cooperation.
Discussions
and
________?(argue)
are
very
common
in
a
normal
American
classroom.
Don't
be
________observer.
Try
to
participate
________?them
actively.
Apart
from
coursework,
another
important
issue
faced
by
overseas
students
is
homesickness
or
loneliness.
You
may
miss
your
parents'
cooking,
your
pets,
or
even
your
bed.
Being
away
from
home
can
create
bitter
feelings,
especially
when
________?(face)
with
the
challenges
of
getting
used
to
an
unfamiliar
environment.
What
I
suggest
is
to
try
hard
to
deal
with
these
feelings.
Be
open
to
new
friendships,
________?they
can't
replace
the
family
and
friends
you
miss.
Sign
up
for
campus
activities,
and
give
yourself
permission
to
enjoy
life
on
campus,
even
if
you
miss
home
a
lot.
Be
organized
and
keep
a
diary
to
check
your
progress.www.21-cn-jy.com
??
?It
is
never
si
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)mple
________?(study)
abroad.
In
fact,
there
will
be
many
difficulties
daily.www-2-1-cnjy-com
??
?But
hopefull
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)y,
students
who
are
studying
abroad,
or
who
are
planning
to,
________?(get)
over
their
difficulties
and
make
their
time
overseas
a
success.
【答案】
Unfortu
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)nately；those；which；arguments；an；in；faced；to
study；although/though；will
get
【版权所有：21教育】
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要告诉正在国外或
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)将要出国的学生，在国外的生活不是轻松愉快的，要认识到与中国的不同之处，积极地参与，努力适应，才会取得成功。
（1）考查副词。句意：当谈到中国学生考虑到国外学习时，许多人通常认为生活将会是轻松愉快的。不幸的是，有那些想法的学生很可能在抵达机场后不久就会失望。根据设空处前后的内容可知，此处应是指“不幸地”。设空处在句中作状语修饰整个句子，故填Unfortunately。
（2）考查代词。此处指代前面提及的Teaching
and
learning
styles，故填those。
（3）考查定语从句。设空处引导非限制性定语从句且在从句中作主语，先行词为Teaching
and
learning
styles，故填which。
（4）考查名词。句意：在平常的美国课堂上讨论和争论是很常见的。设空处与名词Discussions是并列主语，故填arguments。
（5）考查冠词。observer是可数名词，此处表示泛指，且observer以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an，故填。
（6）考查介词。participate
in…固定短语，“参与……，参加……”，故填in。
（7）考查固定短语。be
faced
with固定短语，“面对……”，此处省略了主语和be动词，故填faced。
（8）考查状语从句。分析句子可知，设空处引导让步状语从句，故填although/though。
（9）考查非谓语动词。“It
is+形容词+to
do…”为固定句式，It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，故填to
study。
（10）考查时态。此处是叙述将来发生的事情，应用一般将来时，故填will
get。
四．改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有10处语言错误,，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仪涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
21cnjy.com
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下而写出修改后的词。
注意：1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2）只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
??
?I'll
hav
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
a
long
holiday
before
the
final
examination,
but
I
have
a
fantastic
plan.
I'm
so
eagerly
to
get
together
with
all
my
friends
that
I
will
visit
them
first.
Then
I
planned
to
have
a
party
with
my
family,
which
makes
me
really
exciting.
After
that,
I'll
probably
visit
the
place
of
interest
both
at
home
and
abroad,
and
it
will
give
me
a
chance
experience
different
cultures.
Last
but
not
least,
learn
some
skills
is
on
my
schedule
as
well.
I'll
ask
my
mom
to
teach
me
to
cook
just
in
case
I
have
to
feed
me
one
day.
I
hope
everything
will
turn
out
as
being
expected.21·cn·jy·com
【答案】
①before→
after
?
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)②but→
and/so
?③eagerly
→eager
?④planned
→plan
?⑤exciting
→excited
?⑥place
→places
?⑦chance后加to
?⑧learn
→learning或在learn前加to
?⑨me
→myself
?⑩去掉out
21教育名师原创作品
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者介绍了自己期末
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)考试后的计划，先拜访朋友和家人团聚，然后去参观国内外的名胜古迹，学习一些技能。
（1）考查介词。句意：期末考试后，我将有一个长假，所以我有一个很棒的计划。结合句意可知表示“在……之后”，应用after，故before改为after。
（2）考查连词。句意：期末考试后，我将有一个长假，所以我有一个很棒的计划。根据语境，可知前后为因果关系，故应用and/so。因此but改为and/so。
（3）考查形容词。此处应用形容词eager作表语，表示“渴望的”。故eagerly改为eager。
（4）考查时态。该句讲的是现在的事情，应为一般现在时，主语为I，故谓语动词应为原形plan。故planned改为plan。
（5）考查形容词。此处为“make
sb.+形容词”结构，且修饰人应用-ed结尾形容词excited，表示“激动的”。故exciting改为excited。
（6）考查名词。句意：在那之后，我可能会参观国内外的名胜古迹，这将给我一个体验不同文化的机会。places
of
interest固定短语，“名胜古迹”。故place改为places。
（7）考查非谓语动词。a
chance
to
do
sth.固定短语，“做某事的机会”。故chance后添加to。
（8）考查非谓语动词。此处动名词短语作主语。故learn改为learning。
（9）考查代词。句意：我要叫我妈妈教我做饭，以防有一天我必须自己养活自己。此处指代“我自己”，应用反身代词，故me改为myself。
（10）考查固定短语。句意：我希望一切都正如我所预期的那样。结合句意，表示“正如预期的那样”，短语为as
expected。故去掉being。
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