中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
2
The
United
Kingdom
(?http:?/??/?www.m?/?english2?/?ques?/?javascript:void(0)"
\o
"Unit
2
The
United
Kingdom?)训练五
课后练习
一
二
三
四
单项选择
完形填空
语法填空
改错
1.
单项选择（句型练习+语法提升）
1．（2019春?天桥区校级期末）
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)A
cook
will
be
immediately
fired
if
he
is
found_____
in
the
kitchen．（ ）21世纪教育网版权所有
A．smoke
B．to
smoke
C．smoking
D．smoked
2．（2019?和平区模拟）Amie
Sa
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)lmon，disabled，is
attended
throughout
her
school
days
by
a
nurse
______to
guard
her．（ ）21·世纪
教育网
A．to
appoint
B．appointing
C．appointed
D．having
appointed
3．（2019秋?麦积区校级月考）To
k
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)eep
the
Milu
deer
safe，
they
some
soldiers
to
protect
them．（ ）www.21-cn-jy.com
A．have
arranged
B．have
arranged
for
C．arranged
D．found
4．（2019春?吉林校级期中）The
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)professor
tried
his
best
to
make
the
students__________what
he
was
saying
but
he
found
it
hard
to
make
himself
___________．（ ）www-2-1-cnjy-com
A．understand；
understand
B．understand；
understood
C．understood；
understood
D．understood；
understand
5．（2019秋?怀柔区期末）What's
the
language
______
in
Germany？（ ）
A．speaking
B．spoken
C．speak
D．to
speak
6．（2019?红桥区一
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)模）The
purse
found
on
the
playground
matches
the
______
by
Mary，so
it
must
be
hers．（ ）2-1-c-n-j-y
A．direction
B．expression
C．description
D．instruction
7．（2019?东城区模拟）_______
with
so
much
trouble，we
failed
to
complete
the
task
on
time．（ ）21
cnjy
com
A．Faced
B．Face
C．Facing
D．To
face
8．（2019春?温州期中）_____________________
of
his
parents，he
made
great
progress．（ ）【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
A．To
their
much
delight
B．To
the
much
delight
C．To
much
their
delight
D．Much
to
the
delight
9．（2019?陕西）Back
fr
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)om
his
two﹣year
medical
service
in
Africa，Dr．Lee
was
very
happy
to
see
his
mother
__________
good
care
of
at
home．（ ）
A．taking
B．taken
C．take
D．be
taken
10．（2019?重庆）
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)___________
in
the
poorest
area
of
Glasgow，he
had
a
long，hard
road
to
becoming
a
football
star．（ ）【出处：21教育名师】
A．Being
raised
B．Raising
C．Raised
D．To
raise
二．完形填空
阅读下面短文，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
???
I
used
to
ha
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)te
running.
In
fact,
I
wouldn't
have
become
a(n)
1
?if
it
weren't
for
my
husband
Charles.
He
had
been
a
2
,
competitive
runner
for
many
years.
After
our
marriage,
he
wouldn't
stop
talking
about
how
much
he
3
?it.
【版权所有：21教育】
???
So
he
pi
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)cked
it
up
again,
and
after
about
a
year,
I
started
to
join
him
at
the
4
.
Just
a
few
weeks
later,
Charles
signed
up
for
a
five?kilometer
race
for
both
of
us.
I
5
?about
doing
it.
It
was
too
soon.
21教育名师原创作品
???
But
on
the
race
day,
there
I
was.
???
The
gun
went
off.
Thousands
of
runners
6
.
???
The
first
kilo
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)meter
was
tough.
I
was
already
breathing
7
?and
painfully
aware
of
the
group
of
runners
8
?past
me.
???
After
ano
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ther
minute
I
saw
the
three?kilometer
9
.
All
I
could
think
of
was
that
I
was
10
.
21
cnjy
com
???
I
rounded
a
co
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)rner,
and
saw
both
sides
of
the
street
11
?with
people
watching
the
race,
all
cheering
the
runners
on:
12
?my
legs
to
keep
going.
Then
I
looked
up
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
and
saw
the
clock.
The
13
?ticking
away
gave
me
an
incentive
?(动力).
I
knew
that
if
I
had
14
?finished
this
race
I
would
have
achieved
something.
So,
I
15
?up,
and
kicked
it.
1.
A.
wife
B.
coach
C.
expert
D.
runner
2.
A.
serious
B.
common
C.
casual
D.
sharp
3.
A.
hated
B.
missed
C.
admired
D.
trained
4.
A.
race
B.
department
C.
track
D.
ceremony
5.
A.
hesitated
B.
puzzled
C.
cared
D.
brought
6.
A.
slipped
away
B.
backed
off
C.
pushed
forward
D.
came
over
7.
A.
mildly
B.
shallowly
C.
gently
D.
heavily
8.
A.
running
B.
bending
C.
reaching
D.
pacing
9.
A.
symbol
B.
mark
C.
pattern
D.
campaign
10.
A.
hopeful
B.
speechless
C.
dying
D.
moving
11.
A.
stuck
B.
crowded
C.
provided
D.
directed
12.
A.
sunk
B.
bent
C.
shook
D.
willed
13.
A.
seconds
B.
titles
C.
criteria
D.
competitors
14.
A.
also
B.
actually
C.
just
D.
unfortunately
15.
A.
dressed
B.
came
C.
stayed
D.
straightened
3．语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
???
Moon
Day
is
ce
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)lebrated
on
July
20
every
year.
Moon
Day
marks
the
first
human
landing
on
the
moon
________
happened
on
July
20,
1969.
Ever
since
1969,
Moon
Day
________
(celebrate)
in
the
United
States
to
mark
one
of
the
________
(great)
achievements
in
human
history.21教育网
???
Moon
Day
i
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s
________
(large)
celebrated
by
NASA
and
space
officials.
All
kinds
of
events
are
organized
across
________
country
to
mark
this
important
event.
Everyone
can
celebrate
Moon
Day________,
his
or
her
own
way.
One
great
way
is
to
make
sure
you
look
at
the
moon
that
day.
You
can
also
bake
cookies
and
cut
________
(they)
into
the
shape
of
the
moon.
Besides,
you
can
consider
________
(learn)
some
facts
about
the
moon.
Going
to
the
moon
on
Google
Moon
is
a
great
idea
to
get
familiar
with
our
natural
moon.21cnjy.com
???
It
is
really
i
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)mportant
________
(educate)
your
kids
about
the
history
of
Moon
Day.
In
this
way,
children
can
learn
about
what
happened
on
July
20,
1969
and
understand
the
________
(important)
of
this
event.21·cn·jy·com
四．改错
（2020?香坊区校级三模）假定英语
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．2·1·c·n·j·y
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
As
we
all
know
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
it，
many
children
have
to
spend
their
weekends
and
holidays
attending
various
training
courses
though
they
are
unwilling
to．
That's
why
their
parents
don't
want
him
to
fall
behind
at
the
starting
line．
Instead，
they
hope
their
children
are
equipping
with
as
many
skills
as
possible．
Therefore
they
won't
lose
faces
when
comparing
their
children
with
others'．
Besides，
they
are
sure
these
extra
classes
will
help
their
children
to
stand
by
and
become
more
competitive
in
the
future．
Actually，
it
was
unwise
to
force
children
to
do
what
they
don't
like．
Too
many
training
classes
will
be
heavy
burden
for
children．
Parents
shouldn't
push
their
children
too
hardly．【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
精品试卷·第
2
页
（共
2
页）
HYPERLINK
"http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
"
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
2
The
United
Kingdom
(?http:?/??/?www.m?/?english2?/?ques?/?javascript:void(0)"
\o
"Unit
2
The
United
Kingdom?)训练五
课后练习
一
二
三
四
单项选择
完形填空
语法填空
改错
1.
单项选择（句型练习+语法提升）
1．（2019春?天桥区校级期末）A
coo
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)k
will
be
immediately
fired
if
he
is
found_____
in
the
kitchen．（ ）21教育网
A．smoke
B．to
smoke
C．smoking
D．smoked
2．（2019?和平区模拟）Amie
Sal
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)mon，disabled，is
attended
throughout
her
school
days
by
a
nurse
______to
guard
her．（ ）21cnjy.com
A．to
appoint
B．appointing
C．appointed
D．having
appointed
3．（2019秋?麦积区校级月考）To
ke
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ep
the
Milu
deer
safe，
they
some
soldiers
to
protect
them．（ ）21·cn·jy·com
A．have
arranged
B．have
arranged
for
C．arranged
D．found
4．（2019春?吉林校级期中）The
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)professor
tried
his
best
to
make
the
students__________what
he
was
saying
but
he
found
it
hard
to
make
himself
___________．（ ）www.21-cn-jy.com
A．understand；
understand
B．understand；
understood
C．understood；
understood
D．understood；
understand
5．（2019秋?怀柔区期末）What's
the
language
______
in
Germany？（ ）
A．speaking
B．spoken
C．speak
D．to
speak
6．（2019?红桥区一模
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)）The
purse
found
on
the
playground
matches
the
______
by
Mary，so
it
must
be
hers．（ ）2-1-c-n-j-y
A．direction
B．expression
C．description
D．instruction
7．（2019?东城区模拟）____
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)___
with
so
much
trouble，we
failed
to
complete
the
task
on
time．（ ）【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
A．Faced
B．Face
C．Facing
D．To
face
8．（2019春?温州期中
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)）_____________________
of
his
parents，he
made
great
progress．（ ）【版权所有：21教育】
A．To
their
much
delight
B．To
the
much
delight
C．To
much
their
delight
D．Much
to
the
delight
9．（2019?陕西）Back
from
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
his
two﹣year
medical
service
in
Africa，Dr．Lee
was
very
happy
to
see
his
mother
__________
good
care
of
at
home．（ ）
A．taking
B．taken
C．take
D．be
taken
10．（2019?重庆）___________
in
the
poorest
area
of
Glasgow，he
had
a
long，hard
road
to
becoming
a
football
star．（ ）21教育名师原创作品
A．Being
raised
B．Raising
C．Raised
D．To
raise
1．【句意】如果一个厨师当场被发现在厨房吸烟会被立刻解雇．
答案是C．本题考查分词的用法．题干
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)中考查了动词find后接分词做宾语补足语的用法：1）现在分词做宾语补足语，即find
sb．/sth．doing表示"发现…在做某事；发现…处于某种持续的状态"，分词和宾语之间是主动（主谓关系）；2）过去分词做宾语补足语，即find
sb．/sth．done表示"发现…被…"，分词和宾语之间是被动关系（动宾关系）；根据语境；发现厨师在厨房吸烟"find
a
cook
smoking
in
the
kitchen"，其被动结构"a
cook
is
found
smoking
in
the
kitchen"，
故选：C．
2．【句意】Amie
Salmon是一个残疾人，她在上学期间有一个指定的护士来照顾她．
答案是C．本题考查非谓语动词做
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)定语；题干中缺少的是a
nurse的定语，appoint
任命，指派；这里a
nurse与appoint（任命）之间是被动关系，ABD均没有被动的含义，过去分词短语作定语表示被动21世纪教育网版权所有
故选：C．
3．【句意】为了让麋鹿安全，他们已经安排了一些士兵保护它们．
根据句意可知这里表示"安排某人做某事"要用arrange
for
sb．
to
do
sth．结构．而且用现在完成时表示现在的结果．【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
故选：B．
4．【句意】教授尽最大的努力让学生明白他说的，但是他发现他说的很难让人明白．
答案：B，考查过去分词的用
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)法，第一个空是"让学生明白"使用短语make
sb．do
sth，因此使用动词原形make；第二个空是"让他自己被别人明白"，因此make+宾语+宾语补足语，understand和宾语himself构成被动的关系，因此使用过去分词understood，故答案为B．
5．【句意】在德国说什么语言？
答案：B
句中speak作language的后置定语，speak与language之间构成动宾关系，要用表示被动的过去分词．故选B．
6．【句意】在操场上发现的钱包符合玛丽的描述，因此一定是她的．
答案：C．A．direction方
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)向、指导；
B．expression表达；
C．description描述、描写；D．instruction指令、命令．根据句意"在操场上发现的钱包符合玛丽的描述，因此一定是她的．"可知，description符合语境，故选C．
7．【句意】面对如此多的困难，我们没有准时完成这项任务．
答案：A
考查过去分词．be
faced
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)with
sth．意为"面对"，因为整个句子已经有谓语动词failed，故空格出只能是非谓语动词，sb
be
faced
with
sth的非谓语动词形式应是faced
with
sth．．故选A．
8．【句意】令他父母非常高兴的是，他取得了很大的进步．
答案D．
"令某人高兴的是"有两种
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)表达法：to
one's
delight
和to
the
delight
of
sb．我们可以用形容词great或者副词much来表示"非常"的意思，那么他们在短语中的位置应该是to
one's
great
delight
和much
to
one's
delight/much
to
the
delight
of
sb．因此根据以上分析可知A，B，C三项的much位置都不正确，可知答案选D．
9．【句意】从非洲两年医疗援助回来后，李博士很高兴地看到他的母亲在家被照料地很好．
考查非谓语动词．分析结构可知"see+宾
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)语+宾语补足语"结构中
宾语his
mother
和
宾补
take
care
of
是被动关系，因此用过去分词taken．
10．【句意】他在格拉斯哥最穷的地方被抚养长大，要想成为一名足球明星还有很长很艰难的路要走．
答案：C．过去分词raised作状语，和句子
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)的主语he之间是被动关系．而现在分词raising和主语he是主动关系；To
raise是不定式，表示将要发生的动作．
故选：C．
二．完形填空
阅读下面短文，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
???
I
used
to
hate
r
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)unning.
In
fact,
I
wouldn't
have
become
a(n)
1
?if
it
weren't
for
my
husband
Charles.
He
had
been
a
2
,
competitive
runner
for
many
years.
After
our
marriage,
he
wouldn't
stop
talking
about
how
much
he
3
?it.
???
So
he
pic
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ked
it
up
again,
and
after
about
a
year,
I
started
to
join
him
at
the
4
.
Just
a
few
weeks
later,
Charles
signed
up
for
a
five?kilometer
race
for
both
of
us.
I
5
?about
doing
it.
It
was
too
soon.
???
But
on
the
race
day,
there
I
was.
???
The
gun
went
off.
Thousands
of
runners
6
.
???
The
first
kilome
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ter
was
tough.
I
was
already
breathing
7
?and
painfully
aware
of
the
group
of
runners
8
?past
me.
???
After
anoth
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)er
minute
I
saw
the
three?kilometer
9
.
All
I
could
think
of
was
that
I
was
10
.
21
cnjy
com
???
I
rounded
a
cor
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ner,
and
saw
both
sides
of
the
street
11
?with
people
watching
the
race,
all
cheering
the
runners
on:
12
?my
legs
to
keep
going.
Then
I
looked
up
a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)nd
saw
the
clock.
The
13
?ticking
away
gave
me
an
incentive
?(动力).
I
knew
that
if
I
had
14
?finished
this
race
I
would
have
achieved
something.
So,
I
15
?up,
and
kicked
it.
1.
A.
wife
B.
coach
C.
expert
D.
runner
2.
A.
serious
B.
common
C.
casual
D.
sharp
3.
A.
hated
B.
missed
C.
admired
D.
trained
4.
A.
race
B.
department
C.
track
D.
ceremony
5.
A.
hesitated
B.
puzzled
C.
cared
D.
brought
6.
A.
slipped
away
B.
backed
off
C.
pushed
forward
D.
came
over
7.
A.
mildly
B.
shallowly
C.
gently
D.
heavily
8.
A.
running
B.
bending
C.
reaching
D.
pacing
9.
A.
symbol
B.
mark
C.
pattern
D.
campaign
10.
A.
hopeful
B.
speechless
C.
dying
D.
moving
11.
A.
stuck
B.
crowded
C.
provided
D.
directed
12.
A.
sunk
B.
bent
C.
shook
D.
willed
13.
A.
seconds
B.
titles
C.
criteria
D.
competitors
14.
A.
also
B.
actually
C.
just
D.
unfortunately
15.
A.
dressed
B.
came
C.
stayed
D.
straightened
【答案】
（1）D；（2
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）C；（7）D；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C；（11）B；（12）D；（13）A；（14）B；（15）D；
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者原本
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)并不喜欢跑步，但是在丈夫的带动下她也开始跑步，并且坚持完成了5公里的跑步比赛
（1）考查名词。A：wife“妻子”；B：coach“教练”；C：expert“专家”；D：runner?“跑步者”根据下文可知，作者一开始不喜欢跑步，在丈夫的带动下，最后变成了一名跑步。故选D。
（2）考查形容词。A：serious“严肃的，认真的”；B：common“常见的，普通的”；C：casual“随意的”；D：sharp?“尖锐的，锋利的”。根据下文的"competitive
runner
for
many
years"可知，作者的丈夫以前是一个认真的、有竞争力的跑步者。故选A。
（3）
考查动词。A：hated“憎恨”；B：missed“错过，想念”；C：admired“钦佩，羡慕”；D：trained?“训练”。根据下文中的"So
he
picked
it
up
again"可推知，作者的丈夫和她结婚以后，总是不停地说他有多想念跑步。故选B。
（4）
考查名词。A：race“比赛，种族”；B：department“部门”；C：track“跑道”；D：ceremony?“典礼”。当作者的丈夫重新开始跑步时，作者也加入了他，和他一起跑。故选C。
（5）考查动词。A：hesitated“犹豫”；B：puzzled“使困惑”；C：cared“关心”；D：brought“带来”。
根据上文可知，作者以前并不喜欢跑步，当作者的丈夫让她一起报名参加五公里跑步的时候，作者有些犹豫。故选A。
（6）考查动词短语。A：slipped
away“溜走”；B：backed
off“后退”；C：pushed
forward“向前推进”；D：came
over“过来”。
数千名跑步者冲了出去。故选C。
（7）考查副词。A：mildly“柔和地”；B：shallowly“浅浅地”；C：gently“轻轻地”；D：heavily“沉重地”。
根据上文"The
first
kilometer
was
tough.
"可推知，当跑了一公里的时候，作者已经呼吸沉重了。故选D。
（8）考查动词。A：running“跑”；B：bending“弯曲”；C：reaching“到达”；D：pacing?“踱步”。由于呼吸困难，作者跑步的速度逐渐地慢了下来，于是有很多人跑着超过了作者。故选A。
（9）考查名词。A：symbol“象征”；mark“分数，标记”；C：pattern“图案，样式”；D：campaign“战役，活动”。
此处表示作者看见了三公里的标志牌。故选B。
（10）考查形容词。A：hopeful“充满希望的”；B：speechless“无语的”；C：dying“奄奄一息的”；D：moving?“令人感动的”。根据上文可知，作者跑了一公里便呼吸沉重，并结合语境可知，当作者看见了三公里的标志牌时，作者感觉自己要死了一样。故选C。
（11）考查动词。A：stuck“卡”；B：crowded“拥挤”；C：provided“提供”；D：directed?“指导”。街道的两边挤满了观看赛跑的人，他们都在为选手加油。故选B。
（12）考查动词。A：sunk“下沉”；B：bent“弯曲”；C：shook“摇动”；D：willed
"设法用意志力驱使"。在听到周围人的鼓舞之后，作者设法用意志力驱使自己的双腿移动。故选D。
（13）考查名词。A：seconds“秒”；B：titles“题目”；C：criteria“标准”；D：competitors“竞争者，参赛者”。
根据语境可知，此处表示作者觉得每一秒走过的时间都在给她加油助力。故选A。
（14）考查副词。A：also“而且”；B：actually“实际上”；C：just“刚刚”；D：unfortunately“不幸的是”。
作者知道如果她的确完成了比赛，那么她已经完成了一些事。故选B。
（15）考查动词。A：dressed“给.....穿衣服.；B：came“来”；C：stayed“停留，待”；D：straightened“挺直”。
根据上文"I
knew
that.
.
.
achieved
something.
"可推知，作者挺直身子，继续坚持完成赛跑。故选D。2·1·c·n·j·y
3．语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
???
Moon
Day
is
ce
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)lebrated
on
July
20
every
year.
Moon
Day
marks
the
first
human
landing
on
the
moon
________
happened
on
July
20,
1969.
Ever
since
1969,
Moon
Day
________
(celebrate)
in
the
United
States
to
mark
one
of
the
________
(great)
achievements
in
human
history.21·世纪
教育网
???
Moon
Day
is
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
________
(large)
celebrated
by
NASA
and
space
officials.
All
kinds
of
events
are
organized
across
________
country
to
mark
this
important
event.
Everyone
can
celebrate
Moon
Day________,
his
or
her
own
way.
One
great
way
is
to
make
sure
you
look
at
the
moon
that
day.
You
can
also
bake
cookies
and
cut
________
(they)
into
the
shape
of
the
moon.
Besides,
you
can
consider
________
(learn)
some
facts
about
the
moon.
Going
to
the
moon
on
Google
Moon
is
a
great
idea
to
get
familiar
with
our
natural
moon.www-2-1-cnjy-com
???
It
is
really
impor
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)tant
________
(educate)
your
kids
about
the
history
of
Moon
Day.
In
this
way,
children
can
learn
about
what
happened
on
July
20,
1969
and
understand
the
________
(important)
of
this
event.21
cnjy
com
【答案】
that；has
been
c
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)elebrated；greatest；largely；the；in；them；learning；to
educate；importance
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)绍了美国的Moon
Day，它的历史以及庆祝方式。
（1）考查定语从句。?
?
?
?
??happened
on
July
20,
1969.是一个限定性定语从句，修饰先行词human
landing
on
the
moon，关系词在从句中作主语，指物,因为landing前面有序数词the
first修饰，此处不能用which，只能用that引导。故填that。
（2）考查时态语态。根据时间状语Ever
since说明此句要用完成时态，Moon
Day和celebrate之间是一种被动关系，因此用现在完成时的被动语态。故填has
been
celebrated。
（3）考查形容词。根据前面的one
of
the...可知，此处用形容词great的最高级，表示“最伟大的成就之一”。故填greatest。
（4）考查副词。此处用large的副词形式修饰谓语动词celebrate。故填largely。
（5）考查冠词。句意：这个国家的各地都组织了各种各样的活动来纪念这一重要事件。根据上文的in
the
United
States可知，此处用the
country特指美国。故填the。
（6）考查介词。句意：每个人都可以用自己的方式来庆祝中秋节。in
one’s
own
way固定短语，“用某人自己的方式”。故填in。
（7）考查代词。此处用them作cut的宾语，指代前面提到的cookies。故填them。
（8）考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，你可以考虑了解一些关于月球的事实。consider“考虑”后面接动名词，“考虑做某事”。故填learning。
（9）考查非谓语动词。此处是句型It
be+adj.
to
do
sth.“做某事是怎么样的。”本句话用it作形式主语，所以后面用不定式作真正的主语。故填to
educate。
（10）考查名词。根据前面的定冠词the及空后of可知，此处用名词importance作understand的宾语。故填importance。
四．改错
（2020?香坊区校级三模
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．【出处：21教育名师】
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
As
we
all
know
i
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)t，
many
children
have
to
spend
their
weekends
and
holidays
attending
various
training
courses
though
they
are
unwilling
to．
That's
why
their
parents
don't
want
him
to
fall
behind
at
the
starting
line．
Instead，
they
hope
their
children
are
equipping
with
as
many
skills
as
possible．
Therefore
they
won't
lose
faces
when
comparing
their
children
with
others'．
Besides，
they
are
sure
these
extra
classes
will
help
their
children
to
stand
by
and
become
more
competitive
in
the
future．
Actually，
it
was
unwise
to
force
children
to
do
what
they
don't
like．
Too
many
training
classes
will
be
heavy
burden
for
children．
Parents
shouldn't
push
their
children
too
hardly．
【分析】本文主要讲的是许多孩子不得不在周末和假期参加各种培训课程并分析了这种现象的原因．
【解答】As
we
all
kn
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ow
it，many
children
have
to
spend
their
weekends
and
holidays
attending
various
training
courses
though
they
are
unwilling
to．
That's
why
their
parents
don't
want
him
to
fall
behind
at
the
starting
line．
Instead，
they
hope
their
children
are
equipping
with
as
many
skills
as
possible．
Therefore
they
won't
lose
faces
when
comparing
their
children
with
others'．
Besides，
they
are
sure
these
extra
classes
will
help
their
children
to
stand
by
and
become
more
competitive
in
the
future．
Actually，
it
was
unwise
to
force
children
to
do
what
they
don't
like．
Too
many
training
classes
will
be∧
heavy
burden
for
children．
Parents
shouldn't
push
their
children
too
hardly．
详解：
1．
去掉it．考查定语从句
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)．"正如我们所知道的那样，…"：As
we
all
know，+
主句．该句As引导非限制性定语从句，指代主句内容，且在定语从句中作谓语know的宾语，故应将原文中know后的it去掉．
2．
why改为because．考查名
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)词性从句．该句句意："这是‘因为'他们的父母不希望他们输在起跑线上．"，所以该表语从句为That's
because
+
原因（而That's
why
+
结果），故该处将why改为because．
3．him改为them．考查代词．该处指代的是上文中的their
parents的孩子们，故将him改为them．
4．equipping改为
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)equipped．be
equipped
with："配备有，装备有，拥有"，故将equipping改为equipped．
5．
faces改为face．考查固定短语．"丢脸"：lose
face，故将faces改为face．
6．
Beside改为Besides．考查形
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)近词的辨析．beside：（prep．）"在…旁边"；besides：（adv．）"此外"，根据句意"此外，他们确信…"故将Beside改为Besides．
7．
by改为out．考查动词短语．stan
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)d
by："支持；袖手旁观"；stand
out："突出，脱颖而出"，根据句意"他们确信这些额外的课程会帮助他们的孩子脱颖而出，在将来更有竞争力．"，故将by改为out．
8．
was改为is．考查时态．整篇文章讲述的是一个现阶段的问题，所定的基本时态是一般现在时．故该处将﹣was改为is．
9．
heavy前加a．考查冠词．因为"bu
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)rden"为可数名词，该处为泛指，故添加不定代词a于heavy前．构成"一个沉重的负担"：a
heavy
burden．
10．hardly改为hard．考查
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)副词．hardly：（adv．）几乎不；hard作adv．时，意为"努力地；辛苦地；猛烈地"，该句句意："家长不应该把孩子逼得太紧．"，故将hardly改为hard．
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