中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
2
The
United
Kingdom
(?http:?/??/?www.m?/?english2?/?ques?/?javascript:void(0)"
\o
"Unit
2
The
United
Kingdom?)训练二
课后练习
一
二
三
四
单项选择
完形填空
语法填空
改错
1.
单项选择（句型练习+语法提升）
1．（2019秋?东湖区校级月考）I
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)could
have
told
the
whole
story
to
you
if
you
hadn't
so
often．（ ）21·cn·jy·com
A．broken
out
B．broken
in
C．broken
away
D．broken
into
2．（2019春?中原区校级月考）T
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)o
our
delight，
the
results
are
completely
with
what
we
expected．（ ）2·1·c·n·j·y
A．considerate
B．convenient
C．consistent
D．comfortable
3．（2019春?中原区校级月考）The
p
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)rogramme
five
sections，
each
of
which
has
its
own
features．（ ）【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A．makes
of
B．consists
of
C．is
consisted
of
D．is
made
of
4．（2019春?宿迁期中）When
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)people
cut
down
big
trees，
new
trees
should
be
planted．
_____，
they
will
have
no
trees
to
cut
down
in
the
future．（ ）
A．If
not
B．If
so
C．If
no
so
D．If
don't
5．（2019春?南关区
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)校级月考）_______all
his
friends
and
money
gone，
he
felt
totally
hopeless．（ ）21·世纪
教育网
A．With
B．Since
C．Because
D．for
6．（2019春?天津期末）The
mom
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ent
she
entered
the
room，
the
boy
caught
sight
of
the
gift
________
by
her
father．（ ）2-1-c-n-j-y
A．buying
B．being
bought
C．were
bought
D．bought
7．（2019秋?南关区校级期中）A
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)lthough
there
were
so
many
people
in
the
square，
I
could
my
friend．（ ）21
cnjy
com
A．pick
up
B．pick
out
C．make
up
D．set
out
8．（2019秋?金台区期
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)中）Check
your
package
carefully
to
make
sure
you
don't
any
things
we
will
need
in
the
trip．（ ）【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
A．leave
in
B．leave
out
C．leave
about
D．leave
for
9．（2019秋?金台区
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)期中）This
kind
of
material
can
be
used
to
plastics．（ ）【出处：21教育名师】
A．take
place
B．take
up
C．take
on
D．take
the
place
of
10．（2019秋?东湖区校级月考）
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)As
is
known
to
all，it
is
teachers
and
parents
who
will
have
a
big
_______
on
the
development
of
children．（ ）
A．change
B．affection
C．influence
D．impression
二．完形填空
阅读下面短文,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
???
Recently,
my
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)grandmother
was
sent
to
hospital.
She
shared
a
room
with
another
woman.
When
I
first
came
in
and
said
hello,
the
woman
1
?to
me
but
didn't
use
words.
【版权所有：21教育】
???
When
I
took
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)my
grandmother
outside,
I
asked
the
lady
if
she
2
letting
the
door
open.
She
shook
her
head
slightly.
Later
when
I
3
,
I
wished
my
grandmother
sweet
dreams,
and
wished
the
lady
sweet
dreams
4
.
The
next
day,
we
had
a
5
of
the
day
before,
and
the
only
difference
was
when
I
left
this
time,
I
6
her
hands
as
I
said
sweet
dreams.
She
smiled
at
me.
www-2-1-cnjy-com
???
Gradually
we
bui
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)lt
a
relationship
based
on
7
.
Yesterday
morning,
as
I
was
sitting
with
my
grandmother,
I
8
Andrea
in
the
conversation.
So
she
began
to
try
to
9
?what
was
going
on
with
her.
She
tried
again
and
again
but
even
a
complete
sentence
was
10
.
I
said
to
her,
"Take
your
11
;
we
aren't
in
a
rush.
You
had
a
stroke
(中风)?
Actually,
you're
doing
well.
"She
looked
12
and
showed
me
one
of
her
legs,
which
wasn't
working
well.
Then
she
struggled
13
?to
lay
it
back.
Finally
she
14
?and
we
both
cheered.
???
After
this,
she
s
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)hared
more
about
her
15
.
All
of
this
happened
in
30
minutes.
21教育名师原创作品
1.
A.
talked
B.
pointed
C.
nodded
D.
lied
2.
A.
stopped
B.
minded
C.
kept
D.
forgot
3.
A.
responded
B.
agreed
C.
smiled
D.
left
4.
A.
too
B.
though
C.
either
D.
again
5.
A.
discussion
B.
memory
C.
repeat
D.
review
6.
A.
saw
B.
held
C.
dropped
D.
washed
7.
A.
conflict
B.
business
C.
sadness
D.
kindness
8.
A.
praised
B.
teased
C.
included
D.
blamed
9.
A.
explain
B.
cover
C.
imagine
D.
consider
10.
A.
different
B.
possible
C.
valuable
D.
difficult
11.
A.
coat
B.
chance
C.
time
D.
seat
12.
A.
confident
B.
tired
C.
worried
D.
happy
13.
A.
suddenly
B.
slowly
C.
energetically
D.
desperately
14.
A.
succeeded
B.
quit
C.
sighed
D.
cried
15.
A.
decision
B.
life
C.
belief
D.
failure
3．语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
??
?Beijing
O
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)pera
________?(consider)
as
a
national
treasure
in
China,
which
________?(date)
back
to
200
years
ago.
The
early
Qing
Dynasty
saw
the
great
________?(develop)
of
this
opera.
Qianlong
emperor
in
the
Qing
Dynasty
had
________?interest
in
the
local
opera.________?(celebrate)
his
eightieth
birthday,
he
asked
opera
troupes
(戏班)
________?different
places
to
perform
for
him
in
Beijing,
so
the
four
big
Huiban
Opera
Troupes
entered
the
capital.________?(gradual),
they
combined
with
the
Kunqu
Opera,
Yiyang
Opera,
and
Hanju
Opera,
and
formed
the
present
Beijing
Opera.21世纪教育网版权所有
??
?Beijing
Opera
is
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
a
form
of
traditional
Chinese
theatre
________?combines
music,
performance,
and
dance.
Many
audiences
from
different
________?(country)
think
that
it
is
the
________?(large)
and
most
influential
kind
of
opera
in
China
and
the
influence
is
incomparable
in
China.
21教育网
四．改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中
共有
10
处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
21cnjy.com
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧
)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2）只允许修改
10
处，多者（从第
11
处起）不计分。
???
I
together
with
m
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)y
parents
and
cousins,
were
planning
to
have
a
fantastic
beach
day.
We'd
been
looking
forward
to
the
beach
all
week,
so
you
can
imagine
how
disappointing
we
were
when
Dad
announced,
"Today
will
be
a
inside
day
because
of
the
bad
weather."
To
cheer
us,
Mom
brought
out
our
favorite
snacks
and
all
kinds
of
fruit
that
he
had
prepared
for
the
outing.
"Why
not
to
arrange
a
fruit
platter?"
Mom
suggested.
We
cut
the
fruit
into
different
shape.
Though
we
didn't
have
a
clear
picture
of
how
it
would
look
like,
we
simple
enjoyed
ourselves.
We
made
necessary
adjustments,
carefully
adding
or
replaced
each
piece,
and
finally
made
it
a
piece
of
art.www.21-cn-jy.com
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
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2
页
（共
2
页）
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
2
The
United
Kingdom
(?http:?/??/?www.m?/?english2?/?ques?/?javascript:void(0)"
\o
"Unit
2
The
United
Kingdom?)训练二
课后练习
一
二
三
四
单项选择
完形填空
语法填空
改错
1.
单项选择（句型练习+语法提升）
1．（2019秋?东湖区校级月考）I
co
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)uld
have
told
the
whole
story
to
you
if
you
hadn't
so
often．（ ）21世纪教育网版权所有
A．broken
out
B．broken
in
C．broken
away
D．broken
into
2．（2019春?中原区校级月考）
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)To
our
delight，
the
results
are
completely
with
what
we
expected．（ ）21cnjy.com
A．considerate
B．convenient
C．consistent
D．comfortable
3．（2019春?中原区校级月考）T
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)he
programme
five
sections，
each
of
which
has
its
own
features．（ ）2-1-c-n-j-y
A．makes
of
B．consists
of
C．is
consisted
of
D．is
made
of
4．（2019春?宿迁期
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)中）When
people
cut
down
big
trees，
new
trees
should
be
planted．
_____，
they
will
have
no
trees
to
cut
down
in
the
future．（ ）
A．If
not
B．If
so
C．If
no
so
D．If
don't
5．（2019春?南关区校级月考）_
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)______all
his
friends
and
money
gone，
he
felt
totally
hopeless．（ ）【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
A．With
B．Since
C．Because
D．for
6．（2019春?天津期末）The
mo
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ment
she
entered
the
room，
the
boy
caught
sight
of
the
gift
________
by
her
father．（ ）21教育网
A．buying
B．being
bought
C．were
bought
D．bought
7．（2019秋?南关区校级期
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)中）Although
there
were
so
many
people
in
the
square，
I
could
my
friend．（ ）【出处：21教育名师】
A．pick
up
B．pick
out
C．make
up
D．set
out
8．（2019秋?金台区期中）Check
y
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)our
package
carefully
to
make
sure
you
don't
any
things
we
will
need
in
the
trip．（ ）【版权所有：21教育】
A．leave
in
B．leave
out
C．leave
about
D．leave
for
9．（2019秋?金台区
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)期中）This
kind
of
material
can
be
used
to
plastics．（ ）
A．take
place
B．take
up
C．take
on
D．take
the
place
of
10．（2019秋?东湖区校级
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)月考）As
is
known
to
all，it
is
teachers
and
parents
who
will
have
a
big
_______
on
the
development
of
children．（ ）
A．change
B．affection
C．influence
D．impression
1．【句意】如果你没有那么频繁地插嘴，我本能把整个故事告诉你了．
B，考查动词短语，break
out爆发，break
in插嘴，break
away挣脱，break
into闯入，此处指说话时候的插嘴．
故选：B．
2．【句意】令我们高兴的是，结果跟我们原先期待的保持一致．
本题考查形容词词意辨析．consisten
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)t一致的；
considerate体贴的、体谅的；
convenient方便的；
comfortable舒适的．根据句意，可知答案．
故选：C．
3．【句意】这个节目是由五个部分组成的，每个部分都有它自己的特点．
答案B
解析：考查动词短语的用法．
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)A用…做成，理解，明白
B由…组成
C
consist
of
是不及物动词短语，没有被动语态
D用…制造（原材料可以看见）
故选：B．
4．【句意】当人们砍伐大树的时候，新树应该被种植上，如果不这样的话，他们在将来将会无树可砍．
分析句子的意思可知，该句表达的是如果没
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)有新的树种被替代的话，将来会无树可砍，所以使用if
not，相当于if
they
are
not
planted．
故选：A．
5．【句意】因为他的朋友离他而去，而且钱也都没了，他感到彻底绝望了．
分析句子的结构可知，前半部分为
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)一个原因状语，结合句子的意思可知，应该使用介词with的复合结构，过去分词gone用作宾补，虽然其他的三个连词都可作连词，表示原因，但是都必须引导一个完整的句子．
故选：A．
6．【句意】当她走进房间的那一刻，这个男孩看见了她爸爸买的礼物．
分析句子的结构可知，the
gift和buy之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，即被动关系，是由她的爸爸买的礼物，所以使用过去分词作后置定语．
故选：D．
7．【句意】尽管广场上有许多有，我能够认出我的朋友．
考查动词短语词义辨析．pi
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ck
up捡起，搭载；pick
out认出，辨别出；make
up组成，弥补；set
out动身，着手．根据句意，B项正确．
故选：B．
8．【句意】请仔细检查你的包裹以确认你没有遗漏在旅行中我们需要的任何东西．
答案：B
考查动词短语辨析．A让…留下；B省略，遗漏
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)；C乱丢，乱放；D动身去某地；句意：请仔细检查你的包裹以确认你没有遗漏在旅行中我们需要的任何东西．根据句意说明B正确．21·世纪
教育网
故选：B．
9．【句意】这种材料可以被用来取代塑料．
答案：D
A：take
place
发生；B：ta
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ke
up
占据；C：take
on
呈现；D：take
the
place
of
取代．根据句意"这种材料可以被用来取代塑料．"及所给选项分析可知，本题答案为D选项；其余选项均不符合题意．
故选：D．
10．【句意】众所周知，老师和父母对孩子的发展有很大影响．
答案：C
A：改变；B：喜爱；爱慕；C：影响；
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)D：印象．根据句意"众所周知，老师和父母对孩子的发展有很大影响．"及所给选项分析可知，本题考查have
an
influence
on"对…有影响"这一固定短语．21教育名师原创作品
故选：C．
二．完形填空
阅读下面短文,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
???
Recently,
my
grand
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)mother
was
sent
to
hospital.
She
shared
a
room
with
another
woman.
When
I
first
came
in
and
said
hello,
the
woman
1
?to
me
but
didn't
use
words.
???
When
I
took
my
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
grandmother
outside,
I
asked
the
lady
if
she
2
letting
the
door
open.
She
shook
her
head
slightly.
Later
when
I
3
,
I
wished
my
grandmother
sweet
dreams,
and
wished
the
lady
sweet
dreams
4
.
The
next
day,
we
had
a
5
of
the
day
before,
and
the
only
difference
was
when
I
left
this
time,
I
6
her
hands
as
I
said
sweet
dreams.
She
smiled
at
me.
???
Gradually
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
we
built
a
relationship
based
on
7
.
Yesterday
morning,
as
I
was
sitting
with
my
grandmother,
I
8
Andrea
in
the
conversation.
So
she
began
to
try
to
9
?what
was
going
on
with
her.
She
tried
again
and
again
but
even
a
complete
sentence
was
10
.
I
said
to
her,
"Take
your
11
;
we
aren't
in
a
rush.
You
had
a
stroke
(中风)?
Actually,
you're
doing
well.
"She
looked
12
and
showed
me
one
of
her
legs,
which
wasn't
working
well.
Then
she
struggled
13
?to
lay
it
back.
Finally
she
14
?and
we
both
cheered.
???
After
this,
she
sh
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ared
more
about
her
15
.
All
of
this
happened
in
30
minutes.
1.
A.
talked
B.
pointed
C.
nodded
D.
lied
2.
A.
stopped
B.
minded
C.
kept
D.
forgot
3.
A.
responded
B.
agreed
C.
smiled
D.
left
4.
A.
too
B.
though
C.
either
D.
again
5.
A.
discussion
B.
memory
C.
repeat
D.
review
6.
A.
saw
B.
held
C.
dropped
D.
washed
7.
A.
conflict
B.
business
C.
sadness
D.
kindness
8.
A.
praised
B.
teased
C.
included
D.
blamed
9.
A.
explain
B.
cover
C.
imagine
D.
consider
10.
A.
different
B.
possible
C.
valuable
D.
difficult
11.
A.
coat
B.
chance
C.
time
D.
seat
12.
A.
confident
B.
tired
C.
worried
D.
happy
13.
A.
suddenly
B.
slowly
C.
energetically
D.
desperately
14.
A.
succeeded
B.
quit
C.
sighed
D.
cried
15.
A.
decision
B.
life
C.
belief
D.
failure
【答案】
（1）C；（2）B；（3）
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)D；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）D；（8）C；（9）A；（10）D；（11）C；（12）D；（13）B；（14）A；（15）B；
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)，讲述了作者与奶奶的病友建立良好关系的故事。
（1）考查动词。句意：我第一次进来打招呼的时候，那个女人向我点头，但是没有说话。A：talked“谈话”；B：pointed“指”；C：nodded“点头”；D：lied?“撒谎”。故选C。
（2）考查动词。句意：当我带我奶奶出去的时候，我问那位女士是否介意把门打开。A：stopped“停止，阻拦”；B：minded“介意”；C：kept“维持，保留”；D：forgot?“忘记”。故选C。
（3）考查动词。句意：后来我离开的时候我祝我奶奶做个好梦,也祝这位女士做个好梦。A：responded“回复”；B：agreed“同意”；C：smiled“微笑”；D：left?“离开”。故选D。
（4）考查副词。句意：后来我离开的时候我祝我奶奶做个好梦,也祝这位女士做个好梦。A：too“也”；B：though“但是”；C：either“也”，用于否定句；D：again?“再，又”。故选A。
（5）考查名词。句意：第二天，我们重复了前一天的事情,唯一的区别就是我这次离开的时候,我握着她的手说，做个好梦。A：discussion“讨论”；B：memory“记忆”；C：repeat“重复”；D：review?“回顾，评论”。故选C。
（6）考查动词。句意：第二天，我们重复了前一天的事情,唯一的区别就是我这次离开的时候,我握着她的手说，做个好梦。A：saw“看见”；B：held“持，握”；C：dropped“掉落”；D：washed?“洗”。故选B。
（7）考查名词。句意：渐渐地，我们建立了友善的关系。A：conflict“冲突”；B：business“商务，商业”；C：sadness“悲伤”；D：kindness?“善意，善良”。故选D。
（8）考查动词。A：praised“表扬”；B：teased“嘲弄”；C：included“包括”；D：blamed“责备”。根据下文的“So
she
began
to
try
to??
?9?
???what
was
going
on
with
her”可知，作者在之后和奶奶的谈话中让这位女士加入进来。故选C。
（9）考查动词。A：explain“解释”；B：cover“覆盖”；C：imagine“想象”；D：consider?“考虑”。根据下文的“She
tried
again
and
again
but
even
a
complete
sentence
was??
?10?
?.”可知，这位女士试着向作者解释自己的情况。故选A。
（10）考查形容词。A：different“不同的”；B：possible“可能的”；C：valuable“有价值的”；D：difficult?“困难的”。根据下文作者安慰这位女士让她慢慢来可知她讲话的不易。故选D。
（11）考查名词。A：coat“大衣，外套”；B：chance“机会”；C：time“时间”；D：seat?“座位”。根据下文“we
aren't
in
a
rush”可知，作者让她慢慢来，不要着急。Take
your
time固定短语，“慢慢来”，故选C。
（12）考查形容词。A：confident“有信心的”；B：tired“累的”；C：worried“担心的”；D：happy?“高兴的”。听到作者的安慰和理解，这位女士感到很开心。故选D。
（13）考查副词。A：suddenly“突然”；B：slowly“慢慢地”；C：energetically“精力充沛地”；D：desperately?“绝对地”。根据上文“She
looked??
?
12?
??and
showed
me
one
of
her
legs，which
wasn't
working
well.”可知，她应该是缓慢地挣扎着把自己的腿放回到原来的位置。故选B。
（14）考查动词。A：succeeded“成功”；B：quit“停止”；C：sighed“叹气”；D：cried?“哭喊”。根据下文的“we
both
cheered”可知，最终这位女士成功将自己的腿放回到原来的位置。故选A。
（15）考查名词。A：decision“决定”；B：life“生活”；C：belief“信念”；D：failure“失败”。根据上文的“what
was
going
on
with
her”可知，此后，这位女士继续和作者分享自己生活的点滴。故选B。21·cn·jy·com
3．语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
??
?Beijing
Opera
_
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)_______?(consider)
as
a
national
treasure
in
China,
which
________?(date)
back
to
200
years
ago.
The
early
Qing
Dynasty
saw
the
great
________?(develop)
of
this
opera.
Qianlong
emperor
in
the
Qing
Dynasty
had
________?interest
in
the
local
opera.________?(celebrate)
his
eightieth
birthday,
he
asked
opera
troupes
(戏班)
________?different
places
to
perform
for
him
in
Beijing,
so
the
four
big
Huiban
Opera
Troupes
entered
the
capital.________?(gradual),
they
combined
with
the
Kunqu
Opera,
Yiyang
Opera,
and
Hanju
Opera,
and
formed
the
present
Beijing
Opera.www.21-cn-jy.com
??
?Beijing
O
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)pera
is
a
form
of
traditional
Chinese
theatre
________?combines
music,
performance,
and
dance.
Many
audiences
from
different
________?(country)
think
that
it
is
the
________?(large)
and
most
influential
kind
of
opera
in
China
and
the
influence
is
incomparable
in
China.
2·1·c·n·j·y
【答案】
is
conside
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)red；dates；development；an；To
celebrate；from；Gradually；which/that；countries；largest
【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了京剧艺
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)术。
（1）考查时态语态。句意：京剧被认为是中国的国宝。根据句意知，此处应使用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is
considered。
（2）考查时态。句意：它可以追溯到200年前。date
back
to固定短语，“追溯到”，此处使用一般现在时。故填dates。
（3）考查名词。根据句意及空前的the、空后的of可知，此处应使用名词形式。故填development。
（4）考查冠词。have
an
interest
in固定短语，“对……感兴趣”。故填an。
（5）考查非谓语动词。此处应使用不定式表目的。故填To
celebrate。
（6）考查介词。句意：他邀请来自各地的剧团到北京为他表演，于是四大徽班剧团进入了首都。from“来自”。故填from。
（7）考查副词。句意：渐渐地，它们与昆曲、益阳戏、汉剧相结合，形成了现在的京剧。此处修饰整句话，应使用副词形式。故填Gradually。
（8）考查定语从句。句意：京剧是中国传统戏剧的一种形式，融合了音乐、表演和舞蹈。此处为定语从句，先行词是a
form
of
traditional
Chinese
theatre，关系词在从句中作主语，应使用关系代词which/that引导。故填which/that。
（9）考查名词。句意：许多来自不同国家的观众。根据空前different可知，此处应使用名词复数形式。故填countries。
（10）考查形容词。句意：许多来自不同国家的观众认为它是中国最大、最具影响力的一种歌剧，其影响力在中国是无与伦比的。此处与and后的most
influential是并列成分，应使用形容词最高级。故填largest。
四．改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中
共有
10
处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
www-2-1-cnjy-com
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧
)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2）只允许修改
10
处，多者（从第
11
处起）不计分。
???
I
together
with
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
my
parents
and
cousins,
were
planning
to
have
a
fantastic
beach
day.
We'd
been
looking
forward
to
the
beach
all
week,
so
you
can
imagine
how
disappointing
we
were
when
Dad
announced,
"Today
will
be
a
inside
day
because
of
the
bad
weather."
To
cheer
us,
Mom
brought
out
our
favorite
snacks
and
all
kinds
of
fruit
that
he
had
prepared
for
the
outing.
"Why
not
to
arrange
a
fruit
platter?"
Mom
suggested.
We
cut
the
fruit
into
different
shape.
Though
we
didn't
have
a
clear
picture
of
how
it
would
look
like,
we
simple
enjoyed
ourselves.
We
made
necessary
adjustments,
carefully
adding
or
replaced
each
piece,
and
finally
made
it
a
piece
of
art.21
cnjy
com
【答案】
①were
→w
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)as?
②disappointing
→disappointed?
③a
→an?
④us后加up?
⑤he
→she?
⑥去掉to?
⑦shape
→shapes?
⑧how
→what?
⑨simple
→simply?
⑩replaced
→replacing
21
cnjy
com
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)，因为天气不好，作者一家计划好的海滩之行泡汤了。失望之时，妈妈提议一起用为海滩之行准备的水果来做个水果拼盘，最后他们玩的很开心。
（1）考查主谓一致。句意：我，还有我的父母和堂兄弟姐妹，计划过一个美妙的海滩日。together
with连接两个主语时，由前面的主语决定谓语动词的数，此句中谓语动词的单复数应由I决定，I
作主语，谓语动词用单数，故were改成was。
（2）考查形容词。句意：我们整个星期都在期待着去海滩，所以你可以想象，当爸爸宣布“今天天气不好，不能外出”的时候，我们有多失望。disappointing“令人失望的”，一般修饰物；此处表示我们“感到失望的”应该用disappointed，故disappointing改成disappointed。
（3）考查冠词。句意：我们整个星期都在期待着去海滩，所以你可以想象，当爸爸宣布“今天天气不好，不能外出”的时候，我们有多失望。day为名词，此处泛指“呆在家里的一天”，要用不定冠词，但是day前面有inside修饰，inside为元音音素开头，前面应该用an。故a改成an。
（4）考查介词。句意：为了让我们高兴起来，妈妈拿出了她为这次外出准备的我们最爱吃的零食和各种水果。cheer
sb.
up固定短语，“使某人高兴起来”,故在us后加介词up。
（5）考查代词。句意：为了让我们高兴起来，妈妈拿出了她为这次外出准备的我们最爱吃的零食和各种水果。这里的人称代词代指的是前文的mom，应该用sh，故he改成she。
（6）考查固定句型。句意：“为什么不摆一个水果拼盘呢？”妈妈建议。why
not
意思是“为什么不呢”一般用在疑问句中，表示提建议，
why
not后面要跟动词原型，所以这里的介词to是多余的，故将to去掉。
（7）考查名词。句意：我们把水果切成不同的形状。shape在此句中意为“形状”，是可数名词，根据different可知，这里表达的是“不同的形状”，shape要用其复数形式，故shape改成shapes。
（8）考查连词。句意：我们不清楚它会是什么样子，我们只是玩得很开心。how
it
would
look
like为宾语从句，句中缺look
like的宾语而不是状语，应该用what引导，故how改成what。
（9）考查副词。句意：我们不清楚它会是什么样子，我们只是玩得很开心。修饰动词enjoy应用副词，故simple改成simply。
（10）考查非谓语动词。句意：我们做了必要的调整，仔细地加上或换掉每块水果，最终使它成为一件艺术品。replace与逻辑主语we之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故要用其现在分词形式作状语，故replaced改成replacing。
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