中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
3
Life
in
the
future
(?http:?/??/?www.m?/?english2?/?ques?/?javascript:void(0)"
\o
"Unit
3
Life
in
the
future?)训练五
课后练习
一
二
三
四
单句语法填空
完形填空
语法填空
改错
1.
单句语法填空（单词复习+语法提升）
1．After
dropping
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)a
small
stone
into
still
water，
we
saw
ripples
going
out
all
directions．www.21-cn-jy.com
2．Please
provide
th
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
interviewer
any
examples
of
your
previous
job．
3．The
question
is
we
should
stay．
4．I
had
a
headache．
That
was
I
asked
for
three
days'
leave．
5．Don't
track
up
my
clean
floor
with
your
（mud）
shoes．
6．They
felt
a
lack
warmth
in
his
formal
speech．2·1·c·n·j·y
7．Our
biology
teacher，
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
husband
is
an
engineer，
tires
her
best
to
get
us
interested
in
her
class．【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
8．As
John
Lennon
o
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)nce
said，
life
is
happens
to
you
while
you
are
busy
making
other
plans．21·世纪
教育网
9．The
world
record
was
（previous）
held
by
a
Spanish
athlete．
10．You
won't
lose
we
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ight
you
keep
a
balanced
diet
and
take
regular
exercise．www-2-1-cnjy-com
二．完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
???
In
France,
a
bo
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)okstore
chain
has
put
a
special
camera
in
its
shops.
The
system
feeds
a
video
stream
to
software
which
1
shoppers'
movements
and
facial
expressions
for
surprise,
dissatisfaction,
confusion
or
hesitation.
When
a
shopper
walks
to
the
end
of
an
aisle
(货架通道)
only
to
2
with
a
frown
to
a
particular
bookshelf,
the
software
messages
3
,
who
then
go
to
help.
For
the
eight
months
leading
up
to
this
April,
sales
rose
4
a
tenth.2-1-c-n-j-y
???
The
bookseller
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
wants
to
keep
its
name
5
for
now.
Similarly，other
French
clients
of
the
Paris
startup
behind
the
technology,
Angus.ai,
are
6
it
in
stores
which
are
not
open
to
the
public.
They
7
?airport
owner
Aéroports
de
Paris,
the
luxury-goods
giant
LVMH,
and
Carrefour,
the
supermarkets
chain.21
cnjy
com
???
Simple
vid
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)eo
produces
a
lot
of
insights,
but
there
are
far
more
complicated
ways
of
learning
about
shoppers'
8
.
Thermal-imaging
(热成像的)
cameras
9
detect
heart
rates.
Wirelessly
collected
data
from
smartphone
accelerometers
(加速度传感器)
can
suggest
when
shoppers
become
fascinated
(movement
stops)
or
are
unhappy
about
10
(a
phone
is
raised
to
search
for
cheaper
products
online).
For
even
more
insights,
shoppers
are
sometimes
asked
to
put
on
special
equipment,
typically
in
exchange
for
a
11
or
reward
of
another
kind.【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
???
All
of
this
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)could
be
a(n)
12
,
some
say,
for
sellers
to
enjoy
the
advantage
that
big
data
has
long
given
online
sellers.
A
race
is
13
to
work
out
how
best
to
14
and
use
emotional
data,
thus
improving
packaging,
displays,
music,
or
the
content
and
timing
of
persuading
customers
into
buying
goods.【出处：21教育名师】
???
Using
tech
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)nology
is
much
less
15
than
old-fashioned
interviewing.
Nielson,
a
consumer-research
giant,
charges
around
$10,000
to
interview
25
shoppers
about
three
products.
Angus.
ai's
service
costs
just
$66
a
month
per
camera.
Sometimes,
16
market
surveys
may
ask
the
wrong
questions.
What's
more,
they
can
give
misleading
17
.
People
typically
change
their
responses
intentionally
to
make
themselves
sound
sensible,
18
purchases
are
often
driven
by
subconscious
(潜意识的)
emotions.
???
One
obvious
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
19
of
shopping's
emotional
side
is
the
idea
of
"retail
therapy"
—
consumers
driven
to
spend
when
they
are
feeling
blue.
Whichever
store
is
the
first
to
spot
mildly
20
customers
could
make
a
fortune!
1.
A.
receives
B.
analyzes
C.
designs
D.
delivers
2.
A.
return
B.
nod
C.
yell
D.
sit
3.
A.
guards
B.
officials
C.
secretaries
D.
clerks
4.
A.
to
B.
at
C.
for
D.
by
5.
A.
present
B.
different
C.
quiet
D.
famous
6.
A.
testing
B.
improving
C.
leading
D.
leaving
7.
A.
contain
B.
include
C.
list
D.
involve
8.
A.
ideas
B.
preferences
C.
choices
D.
emotions
9.
A.
must
B.
need
C.
can
D.
should
10.
A.
services
B.
prices
C.
qualities
D.
packages
11.
A.
product
B.
value
C.
discount
D.
activity
12.
A.
challenge
B.
chance
C.
alternative
D.
routine
13.
A.
on
B.
off
C.
up
D.
in
14.
A.
store
B.
process
C.
collect
D.
share
15.
A.
mature
B.
popular
C.
attractive
D.
expensive
16.
A.
traditional
B.
ordinary
C.
original
D.
historical
17.
A.
impressions
B.
suggestions
C.
results
D.
promotions
18.
A.
because
B.
while
C.
though
D.
unless
19.
A.
change
B.
imitation
C.
example
D.
signal
20.
A.
satisfied
B.
affected
C.
confused
D.
depressed
3．语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容
(1个单词)
或括号内单词的正确形式。
???
Dogs
are
often
called
"man's
best
friend"
and
make
ideal
pets.
???
The
________?(attractive)
quality
of
dogs
is
their
faith
in
their
owners.
They
always
greet
us
when
we
come
home
and
they
will
never
leave
us
even
in
a
desperate
(绝望的)
situation.
For
example,
there
was
a
very
sick
man
and
his
dog
barked
and
barked
until
the
rescue
team
________?(arrive).21世纪教育网版权所有
???
Furtherm
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ore,
dogs
are
strong
animals
________?will
protect
us.
Houses
with
dogs
________?(consider)
much
safer
than
those
with
burglar
alarms
(防盗警报器)
.
Not
only
will
they
stop
thieves,
________?they
will
also
guard
against
fire.
For
example,
there
was
a
serious
fire
and
a
dog
managed
________?(pull)
its
owner
out.
???
And
________?(final),
dogs
can
be
trained
by
people.
Dogs
can
do
________?number
of
things
that
people
cannot.
For
example,
they
can
find
drugs,
bodies,
illegal
DVDs
and
hunt
down
prisoners
with
________?(they)
noses.
They're
also
used
to
help
the
elderly
and
disabled.21教育网
???
To
sum
up,
do
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)gs
are
really
friendly,
civilized
(文明的)
and
loyal
________?(partner).21cnjy.com
四．改错
下面短文中有10处语言错误．请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词．
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
The
Siberian
tiger
i
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s
one
of
the
most
beautiful
animal
in
the
world．
It
is
also
one
of
rarest．
Today
only
about
1，000
are
left，
some
of
them
are
in
the
Hunchun
Nature
Reserve．
The
Chinese
government
has
created
the
reserve
to
help
saving
the
tiger's
natural
habitat．
But
the
Siberian
tiger
is
the
only
endangered
species．
Other
famous
animal
in
a
danger
is
the
giant
panda，
whose
habitat
is
in
China．
The
panda
was
the
symbol
of
the
World
Wide
Fund
for
Nature．
Thanks
of
scientists'
hard
work，
the
number
of
the
pandas
lived
in
the
wild
has
increased
to
about
1590．21·cn·jy·com
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
精品试卷·第
2
页
（共
2
页）
HYPERLINK
"http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
"
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
3
Life
in
the
future
(?http:?/??/?www.m?/?english2?/?ques?/?javascript:void(0)"
\o
"Unit
3
Life
in
the
future?)训练五
课后练习
一
二
三
四
单句语法填空
完形填空
语法填空
改错
1.
单句语法填空（单词复习+语法提升）
1．After
dropping
a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
small
stone
into
still
water，
we
saw
ripples
going
out
all
directions．21世纪教育网版权所有
2．Please
provide
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)he
interviewer
any
examples
of
your
previous
job．
3．The
question
is
we
should
stay．
4．I
had
a
headache．
That
was
I
asked
for
three
days'
leave．
5．Don't
track
up
my
clean
floor
with
your
（mud）
shoes．
6．They
felt
a
lack
warmth
in
his
formal
speech．21cnjy.com
7．Our
biology
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)teacher，
husband
is
an
engineer，
tires
her
best
to
get
us
interested
in
her
class．21·cn·jy·com
8．As
John
Lennon
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)once
said，
life
is
happens
to
you
while
you
are
busy
making
other
plans．2·1·c·n·j·y
9．The
world
record
was
（previous）
held
by
a
Spanish
athlete．
10．You
won't
lose
weig
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ht
you
keep
a
balanced
diet
and
take
regular
exercise．【出处：21教育名师】
1．【句意】把一块小石头扔到静水里后，我们看到涟漪向四面八方涌去．
答案：in，考查固定搭配，
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)根据句意"把一块小石头扔到静水里后，我们看到涟漪向四面八方涌去．"，可知要填的词为"in"，构成固定搭配in
all
directions朝四面八方．21
cnjy
com
2．【句意】请向面试官提供你以前工作的任何例子．
答案：with，考查固定搭配，根
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)据句意"请向面试官提供你以前工作的任何例子．"，可知要填的词为"with"，构成固定搭配provide
sb
with
sth提供某人某物．21教育名师原创作品
3．【句意】问题是我们是否应该留下来．
答案：whether，考查表语从句，根据句意"问题是我们是否应该留下来．"，可知用whether引导表语从句，表示"是否"．if不可以．21
cnjy
com
4．【句意】我头痛，所以才请了三天假．
答案：why，考查表语从句，在表语从句中作原因状语，所以用why引导．意思是：我头痛，所以才请了三天假．．
5．【句意】别用你的泥鞋在我干净的地板上乱跑．
答案：muddy
考查形容词．根据空后的名词shoes可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词，因为所给词mud的形容词是muddy，故填muddy．
6．【句意】他们觉得他的正式讲话缺乏热情．
答案：of，考查固定搭配，根据句意"他们觉得他的正式讲话缺乏热情．"，可知要填的词为"of"，构成固定搭配a
lack
of缺乏．
7．【句意】我们的生物老师竭尽全力让我们对她的课感兴趣，她的丈夫是一名工程师
答案：whose，考查定语从句，先行词为teacher，在非限制性定语从句中作定语，所以用whose引导．
8．【句意】正如约翰列侬曾经说过的，生活就是当你忙于制定其他计划时发生在你身上的事情．
答案：what，考查表语从句，在表语从句中作主语，表示"…的事情"，所以用what引导．
9．【句意】这项世界纪录以前是由一名西班牙运动员保持的．
答案：previously．考查词类转换．分
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)析句子可知，所填单词在句子中作状语修饰动词hold，用副词．previous的副词形式是previously．故答案为previously．
10．【句意】如果你不保持均衡的饮食和规律的运动，你就不会减肥．
答案：unless．考查完成句子．unless意为"除非"，引导条件状语从句．
二．完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
???
In
France,
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
a
bookstore
chain
has
put
a
special
camera
in
its
shops.
The
system
feeds
a
video
stream
to
software
which
1
shoppers'
movements
and
facial
expressions
for
surprise,
dissatisfaction,
confusion
or
hesitation.
When
a
shopper
walks
to
the
end
of
an
aisle
(货架通道)
only
to
2
with
a
frown
to
a
particular
bookshelf,
the
software
messages
3
,
who
then
go
to
help.
For
the
eight
months
leading
up
to
this
April,
sales
rose
4
a
tenth.
???
The
bookselle
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)r
wants
to
keep
its
name
5
for
now.
Similarly，other
French
clients
of
the
Paris
startup
behind
the
technology,
Angus.ai,
are
6
it
in
stores
which
are
not
open
to
the
public.
They
7
?airport
owner
Aéroports
de
Paris,
the
luxury-goods
giant
LVMH,
and
Carrefour,
the
supermarkets
chain.
???
Simple
video
pr
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)oduces
a
lot
of
insights,
but
there
are
far
more
complicated
ways
of
learning
about
shoppers'
8
.
Thermal-imaging
(热成像的)
cameras
9
detect
heart
rates.
Wirelessly
collected
data
from
smartphone
accelerometers
(加速度传感器)
can
suggest
when
shoppers
become
fascinated
(movement
stops)
or
are
unhappy
about
10
(a
phone
is
raised
to
search
for
cheaper
products
online).
For
even
more
insights,
shoppers
are
sometimes
asked
to
put
on
special
equipment,
typically
in
exchange
for
a
11
or
reward
of
another
kind.
???
All
of
this
coul
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)d
be
a(n)
12
,
some
say,
for
sellers
to
enjoy
the
advantage
that
big
data
has
long
given
online
sellers.
A
race
is
13
to
work
out
how
best
to
14
and
use
emotional
data,
thus
improving
packaging,
displays,
music,
or
the
content
and
timing
of
persuading
customers
into
buying
goods.
???
Using
techno
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)logy
is
much
less
15
than
old-fashioned
interviewing.
Nielson,
a
consumer-research
giant,
charges
around
$10,000
to
interview
25
shoppers
about
three
products.
Angus.
ai's
service
costs
just
$66
a
month
per
camera.
Sometimes,
16
market
surveys
may
ask
the
wrong
questions.
What's
more,
they
can
give
misleading
17
.
People
typically
change
their
responses
intentionally
to
make
themselves
sound
sensible,
18
purchases
are
often
driven
by
subconscious
(潜意识的)
emotions.
???
One
obvious
19
of
shopping's
emotional
side
is
the
idea
of
"retail
therapy"
—
consumers
driven
to
spend
when
they
are
feeling
blue.
Whichever
store
is
the
first
to
spot
mildly
20
customers
could
make
a
fortune!
1.
A.
receives
B.
analyzes
C.
designs
D.
delivers
2.
A.
return
B.
nod
C.
yell
D.
sit
3.
A.
guards
B.
officials
C.
secretaries
D.
clerks
4.
A.
to
B.
at
C.
for
D.
by
5.
A.
present
B.
different
C.
quiet
D.
famous
6.
A.
testing
B.
improving
C.
leading
D.
leaving
7.
A.
contain
B.
include
C.
list
D.
involve
8.
A.
ideas
B.
preferences
C.
choices
D.
emotions
9.
A.
must
B.
need
C.
can
D.
should
10.
A.
services
B.
prices
C.
qualities
D.
packages
11.
A.
product
B.
value
C.
discount
D.
activity
12.
A.
challenge
B.
chance
C.
alternative
D.
routine
13.
A.
on
B.
off
C.
up
D.
in
14.
A.
store
B.
process
C.
collect
D.
share
15.
A.
mature
B.
popular
C.
attractive
D.
expensive
16.
A.
traditional
B.
ordinary
C.
original
D.
historical
17.
A.
impressions
B.
suggestions
C.
results
D.
promotions
18.
A.
because
B.
while
C.
though
D.
unless
19.
A.
change
B.
imitation
C.
example
D.
signal
20.
A.
satisfied
B.
affected
C.
confused
D.
depressed
【答案】
（1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)4）D；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）D；（9）C；（10）B；（11）C；（12）B；（13）A；（14）C；（15）D；（16）A；（17）C；（18）B；（19）C；（20）D；
21教育网
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一种特殊的相
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)机，能够通过分析购物者的动作和面部表情来提供商品的销量。
（1）考查动词。句意：该系统将一段视频输入软件，分析购物者的动作和面部表情，以发现他们的惊讶、不满、困惑或犹豫。A.
receives“
收到”；B.
analyzes
“分析”；C.
designs
“设计”；D.
delivers
“传送”。此处是系统分析购物者的表情和动作，然后发现不同的情绪。故选B。
（2）考查动词。句意：当顾客走到货架通道末端，返回特定书架的时候皱着眉头,
软件就会通知店员，店员知道后会去帮助顾客。A.
return“
返回”；B.
nod“点头”；C.
yell“大叫”；D.
sit“坐下”。这里顾客走到货架的尽头没有找到货物，所以是返回的时候皱着眉头。故选A。
（3）考查名词。句意：当顾客走到货架通道末端，返回特定书架的时候皱着眉头,
软件就会通知店员，店员知道后会去帮助顾客。A.
guard
“守卫”；B.
officials“
官员”；C.
secretaries
“秘书”；D.
clerks
“店员”。这里是在商店，所以是店员帮助顾客。故选D。
（4）考查介词。句意：到今年4月为止的8个月里，销售量继续增长了十分之一。
rise
to固定短语，“上升到”，
故选A。
（5）考查形容词。句意：这家书店想暂时不公开它的名字。A.
present
“目前的，现在的”；B.
different“
不同的”；C.
quiet
“安静的”；D.
famous“
著名的”。keep
sth
quiet“不公开”，下文说到法国的一个商店也不对公众公开，这里前后照应，故选C。
（6）考查动词。句意：同样，这项技术背后的巴黎初创公司安格斯(Angus)的其他法国客户也是如此，将把它留在不向公众开放的商店。
A.
testing“测试”；B.
improving“
提高”；C.
leading
“引导”；D.
leaving“
离开，留下”。leave
it
这里是留下的意思，把特殊的相机留在商店。故选D。
（7）考查动词。句意：他们还包括机场所有者巴黎机场、奢侈品巨头路威酩轩集团和连锁超市家乐福。A.
contain“
包含”；B.
include“
包括”；C.
list
“列举”；D.
involve“
包含”。contain和include都有“包含”的意思，但contain强调容量，表示所含之物的全部或部分，include强调范围，表示所包含之物中的一部分，involve表示涉及,牵连,影响，这里是这个特殊的相机存在的范围，故选B。
（8）考查名词。句意：简单的视频可以产生很多深刻的见解，但要了解购物者的情绪，还有更复杂的方法。A.
ideas“主意”；B.
preferences
“偏爱”；C.
choices
“选择”；D.
emotions“
情感”。根据上文，捕捉购物者表情，这里和情绪相近，故选D。
（9）考查情态动词。句意：热成像的相机能够捕捉心率。
A.
must
“必须”；B.
need“
需要”；C.
can
“能够”；D.
should
“应该”。这里表示相机的能力是什么，can表示能力，故选C。
（10）考查名词。句意：当顾客着迷(运动停止)或不满价格时，从智能手机加速度传感器收集的无线数据可以建议寻找更便宜的产品。A.
services
“服务”；B.
prices“价格”；C.
qualities
“质量”；D.
packages
“包裹”。根据下文，寻找价格更便宜的产品，所以这里是对价格不满意，故选B。
（11）考查名词。句意：为了获得更多的信息，购物者有时会被要求穿上特殊的设备，通常是为了换取折扣或其他形式的奖励。A.
product“
产品”；B.
value“价值”；C.
discount“
折扣”；D.
activity
“活动”。
顾客穿上特殊装备是有特殊优惠的，这里discount折扣和reward奖励对应，故选C。
（12）考查名词。句意：有人说，所有这些都可能是卖家享受大数据长期以来给在线卖家带来的优势的一个机会。A.
challenge“
挑战”；B.
chance
“机会”；C.
alternative“
选择”；D.
routine“
路线”。大数据给买家带来了收益，所以这是一个机会。故选B。
（13）考查介词。句意：如何最好地收集和使用情感数据，从而改善包装、展示、音乐，或者说服顾客购买商品的内容和时间，一场竞赛正在展开。这里比赛开始，只能用on。故选A。
（14）考查动词。句意：如何最好地收集和使用情感数据，从而改善包装、展示、音乐，或者说服顾客购买商品的?内容和时间，一场竞赛正在展开。
A.
store“
储存”；B.
process
“加工”；C.
collect“收集”；D.
share“分享”。照相机手机人的表情和动作来作为数据，所以选择收集。故选C。
（15）考查形容词。句意：使用科技要比老式的采访便宜的多。
A.
mature“成熟的”；B.
popular“流行的”；C.
attractive
“吸引人的”；D.
expensive
“昂贵的”。故选D。
（16）考查形容词。句意：有时候传统的市场调研可能会问错问题。
A.
traditional
“传统的”；B.
ordinary“
一般的”；C.
original
“原始的”；D.
historical
“历史的”。
这里传统的市场调研和前文的老式的采访对应，故选A。
（17）考查名词。句意：
此外，它们会让人误导。
A.
impressions“
印象”；B.
suggestions
“建议”；C.
results
“结果”；D.
promotions“提高”。
根据上文，问错误的问题，使用导致的结果的误导，故选C。
（18）考查连词。句意：人们通常改变他们的反应故意让自己听起来合理,而购买通常是由潜意识情绪驱使的。A.
because“
因为”；B.
while
“当，然而”；C.
though
“尽管”；D.
unless“除非”。
这里前后句是转折关系，需要转折词。故选B。
（19）考查名词。句意：关于购物的情感方面，一个明显的例子就是“购物疗法”——当消费者感到沮丧时，就会被驱使去消费。A.
change“
改变”；B.
imitation“模仿”；C.
example
“例子”；D.
signal
“信号”。
购物疗法是举的例子。故选C。
（20）考查形容词。句意：无论哪家商店第一个发现轻度抑郁的顾客都可以大赚一笔。A.
satisfied“
满意的”；B.
affected
“有影响的”；C.
confused“困惑的”；D.
depressed
“沮丧的”。根据上文，当消费者感到沮丧时，就会被驱使去消费，故选D。www.21-cn-jy.com
3．语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容
(1个单词)
或括号内单词的正确形式。
???
Dogs
are
often
called
"man's
best
friend"
and
make
ideal
pets.
???
The
________?(attractive)
quality
of
dogs
is
their
faith
in
their
owners.
They
always
greet
us
when
we
come
home
and
they
will
never
leave
us
even
in
a
desperate
(绝望的)
situation.
For
example,
there
was
a
very
sick
man
and
his
dog
barked
and
barked
until
the
rescue
team
________?(arrive).【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
???
Furthermor
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e,
dogs
are
strong
animals
________?will
protect
us.
Houses
with
dogs
________?(consider)
much
safer
than
those
with
burglar
alarms
(防盗警报器)
.
Not
only
will
they
stop
thieves,
________?they
will
also
guard
against
fire.
For
example,
there
was
a
serious
fire
and
a
dog
managed
________?(pull)
its
owner
out.
???
And
________?(final),
dogs
can
be
trained
by
people.
Dogs
can
do
________?number
of
things
that
people
cannot.
For
example,
they
can
find
drugs,
bodies,
illegal
DVDs
and
hunt
down
prisoners
with
________?(they)
noses.
They're
also
used
to
help
the
elderly
and
disabled.21·世纪
教育网
???
To
sum
up,
dogs
a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)re
really
friendly,
civilized
(文明的)
and
loyal
________?(partner).www-2-1-cnjy-com
【答案】
most
attrac
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)tive；arrived；that/which；are
considered；but；to
pull；finally；a；their；partners
2-1-c-n-j-y
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，狗是人类的好朋
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)友，它们为人类看家护院；被训练以后的狗还可以承担起很多其他的任务。狗是人类的忠实伴侣。
（1）考查形容词。句意：狗最有吸引力的品质是对主人的忠诚。根据句意及空前The可知，本空应用形容词最高级形式，故填most
attractive。
（2）考查时态。句意：例如，曾经有一个人病得很严重，他的狗一直在叫，直到救援小组到达。本句介绍的是过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时，故填arrived。
（3）考查定语从句。句意：而且，狗是强壮的、能够保护我们的动物。本空引导定语从句，先行词是animals，且本空在句中作主语。故用that或which。因此答案为that/which。
（4）考查时态语态。句意：有狗的家被认为比那些安装防盗警报器的家要安全得多。本句描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时；且主语
Houses
with
dogs和动词consider之间为被动关系，故本空应用一般现在时的被动语态，故填are
considered。
（5）考查连词。句意：狗不仅可以阻止小偷，还可以防火。not
only...but
also..固定短语，“不但……而且……”，故填but。
（6）考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，曾经有一起严重的火灾，一只狗把主人成功地从火灾里拉了出来。manage
to
do
sth.
固定短语，“设法成功做到某事”，故填to
pull。
（7）考查副词。句意：最后，狗可以被人类训练。本空作状语修饰整个句子，故应用副词，填finally。
（8）考查冠词。句意：狗可以做大量人类不能做的事情。a
number
of
固定短语，“大量的”，故填a。
（9）考查代词。句意：例如，狗可以用他们的鼻子寻找毒品、尸体、非法DVD以及追踪囚犯等。本空修饰名词noses，故应用形容词性物主代词作定语，填their。
（10）考查名词。句意：总之，狗是人类非常友好的、文明的、忠诚的伙伴。本句主语是复数名词dogs，故本空也应使用名词复数，填partners。
四．改错
下面短文中有10处语言错误．请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词．
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
The
Siberian
tiger
is
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)one
of
the
most
beautiful
animal
in
the
world．
It
is
also
one
of
rarest．
Today
only
about
1，000
are
left，
some
of
them
are
in
the
Hunchun
Nature
Reserve．
The
Chinese
government
has
created
the
reserve
to
help
saving
the
tiger's
natural
habitat．
But
the
Siberian
tiger
is
the
only
endangered
species．
Other
famous
animal
in
a
danger
is
the
giant
panda，
whose
habitat
is
in
China．
The
panda
was
the
symbol
of
the
World
Wide
Fund
for
Nature．
Thanks
of
scientists'
hard
work，
the
number
of
the
pandas
lived
in
the
wild
has
increased
to
about
1590．【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
【分析】短文主要介绍了西伯利亚虎是濒临灭绝的一种老虎，但同时也提及其他处于危险中的物种，在科学家的努力下，也有一定的成效．
【解答】The
Siberian
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
tiger
is
one
of
the
most
beautiful
animal
in
the
world．
It
is
also
one
of∧
rarest．
Today
only
about
1，000
are
left，
some
of
them
are
in
the
Hunchun
Nature
Reserve．
The
Chinese
government
has
created
the
reserve
to
help
saving
the
tiger's
natural
habitat．
But
the
Siberian
tiger
is∧
the
only
endangered
species．
Other
famous
animal
in
a
danger
is
the
giant
panda，
whose
habitat
is
in
China．
The
panda
was
the
symbol
of
the
World
Wide
Fund
for
Nature．
Thanks
of
scientists'
hard
work，
the
number
of
the
pandas
lived
in
the
wild
has
increased
to
about
1590【版权所有：21教育】
1．animal﹣animals，考查名词，one
of+最高级+名词复数，因此animal应使用其复数形式．
2．of后加the，考查冠词，形容词最高级前应使用定冠词the．
3．them﹣which，考查定语从句，此处引导非限制性定语从句，应使用which指代先行词1000．
4．saving﹣save，考查宾语，help
do
sth．帮忙做某事，应使用省略to的不定式．
5．is后加not，考查句意，此处指西伯利亚虎不是唯一一种濒临灭绝的老虎，因此使用否定句．
6．Other﹣Another，考查代词，animal使用的是单数，表示另一种动物，应使用another．
7．去掉a，考查固定搭配，in
danger处于危险中，因此去掉a．
8．was﹣is，考查时态，此处表示客观事实，因此使用一般现在时．
9．of﹣to，考查固定搭配，thanks
to由于，多亏，属于固定搭配．
10．lived﹣living，考查非谓语，live与其逻辑主语pandas构成主动的关系，因此使用动词的现在分词形式充当后置定语．
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