中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
4
Making
the
news
(?http:?/??/?www.m?/?english2?/?ques?/?javascript:void(0)"
\o
"Unit
4
Making
the
news?)训练四
课后练习
一
二
三
四
选择填空
完形填空
语法填空
改错
1.
选择填空（单词复习+语法提升）
1．（2016秋?广陵区校级月考）Her
s
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ister
has
become
a
lawyer，
___________
she
wanted
to
be．（ ）21cnjy.com
A．who
B．that
C．what
D．which
2．（2016春?二道区校级期末）Only
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)when
I
left
my
parents
for
Italy
____
how
much
I
loved
them．（ ）www-2-1-cnjy-com
A．I
realized
B．I
had
realized
C．had
I
realized
D．did
I
realize
3．（2016春?辛集市校级期中）Afte
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)r
the
new
technique
was
introduced，the
factory
produced
________
cars
in
2015
as
the
year
before．（ ）
A．as
twice
many
B．as
many
twice
C．twice
as
many
D．twice
many
as
4．（2016春?越秀区校级期中）﹣How
long
are
you
staying？
﹣﹣I
don't
know．__________．（ ）
A．That's
OK
B．Never
mind
C．It
depends
D．It
doesn't
matter
5．（2016春?桐乡市校级期中）No
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
one
responded
when
Lucy
was
speaking，so
she
paused
_____
before
continuing
to
draw
our
attention．（ ）
A．faithfully
B．eagerly
C．sincerely
D．deliberately
6．（2016?河北区三模）﹣
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)I'm
thinking
of
the
test
tomorrow．I'm
afraid
I
can't
pass
this
time．21·世纪
教育网
﹣_______!I'm
sure
you'll
make
it．（ ）
A．Cheer
up
B．Good
luck
C．No
problem
D．Go
ahead
7．（2016?浙江）﹣The
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
movie
start
at
8：30，and
we
can
have
a
quick
bite
before
we
go．2-1-c-n-j-y
﹣﹣
．See
you
at
8：10．（ ）
A．So
long
B．Sounds
great
C．Good
luck
D．Have
a
good
time
8．（2014秋?淮北期末）S
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)eldom
________
computer
games
ever
since
he
entered
college．（ ）【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
A．did
he
play
B．has
he
played
C．he
played
D．he
has
played
9．（2015?天津二模）﹣﹣Have
you
been
wasting
time
on
your
iPad
again？
﹣﹣______．I've
been
studying
a
lot
and
I
need
a
break．（ ）
A．No
way
B．Not
really
C．It
doesn't
matter
D．I
couldn't
agree
more
10．（2015秋?中山市校级月考）
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)_____
protect
himself，he
______
being
made
use
of
by
his
boss．（ ）21
cnjy
com
A．In
order
to；
denied
B．So
as
to；
denied
C．So
as
to；
refused
D．In
order
to；
refused
二．完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
???
I
was
on
my
cellp
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)hone
sharing
my
excitement
about
the
stories
we
received
for
a
new
book
about
resolutions
(决心).
When
I
1
?my
call,
my
11-year-old
son
Bailey
asked
if
he
could
write
a
story.
I
was
surprised
by
his
2
?and
asked
if
he
had
“resolved”to
do
something
3
?in
his
life.
His
reply
4
?me.
He
said,“I
have
resolved
to
be
nicer
to
younger
children.”
【出处：21教育名师】
???
Bailey
has
alway
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s
been
generous
with
older
kids.
5
?,
when
it
comes
to
younger
kids,
he
falls
6
.
He
gets
angry
when
they
touch
his
Lego
creations
or
7
?to
understand
how
to
play
his
video
games.
???
My
husba
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)nd
and
I
have
many
friends
with
younger
children
who
8
?regularly.
Each
time
before
they
arrive,
we
tell
Bailey
how
we
would
9
it
if
he
were
more
patient
with
the
younger
kids.
He
starts
out
great,
but
as
the
night
wears
on,
his
patience
10
.
I
found
it
interesting
that
he
was
11
making
a
change.
21教育名师原创作品
???
Later,
I
12
?our
conversation
and
realized
that
Bailey
had
actually
taken
action.
The
last
time
our
friend's
son,
Brayden,
13
,
Bailey
invited
him
to
play
with
his
Legos.
Instead
of
getting
angry
that
Brayden
was
not
14
correctly,
according
to
Bailey's
15
,
he
allowed
him
to
create
his
own
version
of
an
airplane.
When
playing
video
games,
instead
of
telling
Brayden
he
was
too
16
?to
understand
the
concept,
he
gave
him
an
unplugged
(没插电的)
17
and
let
Brayden
believe
he
was
fighting
alongside
Bailey.
21
cnjy
com
???
As
parents,
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
we
often
feel
as
if
our
18
fall
on
deaf
ears,
but
now
I
realize
that
my
son
has
been
listening
all
along.
He
is
19
to
be
a
better
person
and
I
am
20
of
him.
1.
A.
expected
B.
ended
C.
returned
D.
answered
2.
A.
concern
B.
talent
C.
request
D.
belief
3.
A.
different
B.
adventurous
C.
scientific
D.
enjoyable
4.
A.
puzzled
B.
embarrassed
C.
annoyed
D.
surprised
5.
A.
Therefore
B.
Instead
C.
However
D.
Besides
6.
A.
asleep
B.
sick
C.
impatient
D.
silent
7.
A.
agree
B.
fail
C.
tend
D.
manage
8.
A.
visit
B.
practice
C.
perform
D.
debate
9.
A.
handle
B.
appreciate
C.
recognize
D.
replace
10.
A.
pays
off
B.
takes
over
C.
reaches
out
D.
wears
out
11.
A.
casually
B.
normally
C.
innocently
D.
voluntarily
12.
A.
concentrated
B.
recalled
C.
counted
D.
commented
13.
A.
came
over
B.
gave
up
C.
showed
off
D.
ran
away
14.
A.
writing
B.
reading
C.
building
D.
sitting
15.
A.
standards
B.
situations
C.
memories
D.
experiments
16.
A.
weak
B.
nervous
C.
busy
D.
young
17.
A.
controller
B.
freezer
C.
computer
D.
lamp
18.
A.
assessments
B.
achievements
C.
instructions
D.
imaginations
19.
A.
pretending
B.
refusing
C.
training
D.
attempting
20.
A.
aware
B.
proud
C.
tired
D.
afraid
3．语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
???
Hangzhou,
a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s
the
only
candidate
city
of
the
2022
Asian
Games,
won
the
bid
on
September
16th,
2015.
Thus,
it
will
be
the
third
Chinese
city
________?(host)
the
games.21世纪教育网版权所有
???
Hangzhou
is
a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)beautiful
city
________?a
long
history.
Hosting
the
Asian
Games
will
give
it
a
new
look.
________?the
event
will
cost
the
government
a
lot,
the
benefits
(益处)
are
easy
for
us
to
see.
To
the
citizens
in
Hangzhou,
the________?(good)
part
of
it
is
that
it
will
give
us
the
chance
to
watch
world
-
class
matches
and
competitions
close
to
home.
Secondly,
there
is
no
doubt
________?the
event
will
attract
more
visitors
to
enjoy
________?(visit)
this
wonderful
city.
At
the
same
time,
it
is
good
for
the
________?(develop)
of
the
tourism.
Meanwhile,
as
the
construction
goes
on,
more
roads
________?(build)
in
the
next
few
years,
________?can
help
solve
the
traffic
problems.21·cn·jy·com
???
In
the
next
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)few
years,
Hangzhou
will
try
its
best
to
prepare
________?(it)
for
the
big
show.
A
splendid
Hangzhou
is
waiting
to
see
you
in
2022.www.21-cn-jy.com
四．改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
2·1·c·n·j·y
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号
(∧)
，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线
(\)
划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2）只允许修改10处，多者
(从第11处起)
不计分。
Dear
Jack,
???
I'm
sorry
to
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
hear
that
you
feel
lonely
in
the
new
school,
because
you
find
hard
to
make
friends.
Now,
I'd
like
to
offer
you
any
advice.21教育网
???
Firstly,
it'
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s
normal
for
you
to
feel
lonely
because
you
were
living
in
a
new
environment.
Secondly,
you
should
greet
your
classmates
when
met
them
on
campus.
Thirdly,
it
will
be
a
good
idea
if
you
take
an
actively
part
in
class
activities,
what
can
help
them
learn
more
about
you.
I
believe
you
will
be
able
to
make
new
friends
soon
unless
you're
friendly
to
the
others.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
???
I
hope
the
sugges
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)tion
above
will
be
helpful
to
you
and
everything
will
be
fine
with
you
for
the
future.【版权所有：21教育】
Yours,
Li
Hua
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
精品试卷·第
2
页
（共
2
页）
HYPERLINK
"http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
"
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
4
Making
the
news
(?http:?/??/?www.m?/?english2?/?ques?/?javascript:void(0)"
\o
"Unit
4
Making
the
news?)训练四
课后练习
一
二
三
四
选择填空
完形填空
语法填空
改错
1.
选择填空（单词复习+语法提升）
1．（2016秋?广陵区校级
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)月考）Her
sister
has
become
a
lawyer，
___________
she
wanted
to
be．（ ）21教育网
A．who
B．that
C．what
D．which
2．（2016春?二道区校级期末）
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)Only
when
I
left
my
parents
for
Italy
____
how
much
I
loved
them．（ ）【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A．I
realized
B．I
had
realized
C．had
I
realized
D．did
I
realize
3．（2016春?辛集市
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)校级期中）After
the
new
technique
was
introduced，the
factory
produced
________
cars
in
2015
as
the
year
before．（ ）
A．as
twice
many
B．as
many
twice
C．twice
as
many
D．twice
many
as
4．（2016春?越秀区校级期中）﹣How
long
are
you
staying？
﹣﹣I
don't
know．__________．（ ）
A．That's
OK
B．Never
mind
C．It
depends
D．It
doesn't
matter
5．（2016春?桐乡市校
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)级期中）No
one
responded
when
Lucy
was
speaking，so
she
paused
_____
before
continuing
to
draw
our
attention．（ ）
A．faithfully
B．eagerly
C．sincerely
D．deliberately
6．（2016?河北区三模）﹣I'
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)m
thinking
of
the
test
tomorrow．I'm
afraid
I
can't
pass
this
time．【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
﹣_______!I'm
sure
you'll
make
it．（ ）
A．Cheer
up
B．Good
luck
C．No
problem
D．Go
ahead
7．（2016?浙江）﹣The
mo
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)vie
start
at
8：30，and
we
can
have
a
quick
bite
before
we
go．21世纪教育网版权所有
﹣﹣
．See
you
at
8：10．（ ）
A．So
long
B．Sounds
great
C．Good
luck
D．Have
a
good
time
8．（2014秋?淮北期末）
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)Seldom
________
computer
games
ever
since
he
entered
college．（ ）【版权所有：21教育】
A．did
he
play
B．has
he
played
C．he
played
D．he
has
played
9．（2015?天津二模）﹣﹣Have
you
been
wasting
time
on
your
iPad
again？
﹣﹣______．I've
been
studying
a
lot
and
I
need
a
break．（ ）
A．No
way
B．Not
really
C．It
doesn't
matter
D．I
couldn't
agree
more
10．（2015秋?中山市校级月考）_
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)____
protect
himself，he
______
being
made
use
of
by
his
boss．（ ）21教育名师原创作品
A．In
order
to；
denied
B．So
as
to；
denied
C．So
as
to；
refused
D．In
order
to；
refused
1．【句意】她姐姐成了一名她一直想成为的律师．
考查定语从句．句意：她姐姐
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)成了一名她一直想成为的律师．句中先行词a
lawyer在此指一个人的职业，并非指"人"本身，故关系词用which，而不用who．本句是一个非限制性定语从句，that不能引导非限制性定语从句．
故选：D．
2．【句意】只有当我离开父母去意大利我才意识到我是多么爱他们．
答案是D．本题考查倒装；题干中是"O
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)nly+状语（从句）"放在句首，（主句）句中用倒装语序，因此排除A和B；C项是过去完成时，表示"过去的过去"，realize是在left之后，不能用过去完成时，故排除C
选D．
故选：D．
3．【句意】这项新技术被引进后，这家工厂2015年的汽车产量是一年前的两倍．
答案：C句意表达的是倍数；英语中
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)倍数的表示法有三种：倍数+as…as…；倍数+比较级+than；倍数+the
size/length/weight/width/height/speed
of．
故选：C．
4．【句意】﹣你要待多久？
﹣不知道，看情况．
答案：C
A：没关系；不用谢；B：
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)没关系（用于回答他人道歉或者是安慰他人）；C：看情况；D：没关系（回答他人道歉）．根据上一句"你要待多久"及所给选项分析可知本题答案为C选项；其余选项均不符合句意．
故选：C．
5．【句意】当路西讲话时，没人做出反应，所以在吸引我们注意之前故意地暂停一下．
答案：D
根据题意考察副词辨析．前句提到"没有人
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)做出反应"，所以"路西应该是故意暂停一下"．deliberately副词，故意地符合题意；faithfully副词，充满信念地；eagerly副词，渴望地；sincerely副词，真诚地．2-1-c-n-j-y
6．【句意】﹣﹣﹣我正在想着明天的考试，我恐怕我会失败（考试不及格）．
﹣﹣﹣振作起来！我相信你会成功的．
答案A．B项"祝你好运"；
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)C项"没问题"；D项"说吧，做吧"；根据答句中的提示"I'm
sure
you'll
make
it"可知，我相信对方会成功，是在鼓励对方，给对方加油打气，让对方振作起来，以百倍的信心参加考试，故选A．
7．【句意】﹣﹣电影八点半开始，我们可以在走之前简单吃点东西．
﹣﹣听起来好极了．我们八点十分见．
答案：B．
根据最后的一句See
you
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
at
8：10可知，双方已经达成协议约好一起去看电影，且可以提前吃点东西，由此可知Sounds
great（听起来不错）比较符合语境；故选B．So
long再见；good
luck祝你好运；Have
a
good
time祝你玩得开心，均与上面的句子语境不符．21
cnjy
com
故选：B．
8．【句意】自从他进入大学他很少玩电脑游戏．
答案是B．本题考查倒装；s
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)eldom很少；不常，属于半否定词；放在句首，要部分倒装，排除C和D没有倒装；ever
since（自从）往往与现在完成时连用，故答案是B．【出处：21教育名师】
9．【句意】﹣﹣﹣你又一直在浪费时间在你的iPad上吗？﹣﹣不完全是，我一直在努力学习，并且需要休息一下．
答案：B，根据句意可知，"
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)我没有一直在玩iPad"，No
way，没门；Not
really
，不很，不十分，不完全是，表示轻微的否定；It
doesn't
matter，没关系；I
couldn't
agree
more，我非常同意，
故选：B．
10．【句意】为了保护他自己，他否认被老板利用了．
A
考查词义辨析．in
ord
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)er
to＝so
as
to"为了"，denied否认；refused拒绝；根据句意：为了保护他自己，他否认被老板利用了．所以答案选A．
二．完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
???
I
was
on
my
cel
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)lphone
sharing
my
excitement
about
the
stories
we
received
for
a
new
book
about
resolutions
(决心).
When
I
1
?my
call,
my
11-year-old
son
Bailey
asked
if
he
could
write
a
story.
I
was
surprised
by
his
2
?and
asked
if
he
had
“resolved”to
do
something
3
?in
his
life.
His
reply
4
?me.
He
said,“I
have
resolved
to
be
nicer
to
younger
children.”
???
Bailey
has
always
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)been
generous
with
older
kids.
5
?,
when
it
comes
to
younger
kids,
he
falls
6
.
He
gets
angry
when
they
touch
his
Lego
creations
or
7
?to
understand
how
to
play
his
video
games.
???
My
husban
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)d
and
I
have
many
friends
with
younger
children
who
8
?regularly.
Each
time
before
they
arrive,
we
tell
Bailey
how
we
would
9
it
if
he
were
more
patient
with
the
younger
kids.
He
starts
out
great,
but
as
the
night
wears
on,
his
patience
10
.
I
found
it
interesting
that
he
was
11
making
a
change.
???
Later,
I
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
12
?our
conversation
and
realized
that
Bailey
had
actually
taken
action.
The
last
time
our
friend's
son,
Brayden,
13
,
Bailey
invited
him
to
play
with
his
Legos.
Instead
of
getting
angry
that
Brayden
was
not
14
correctly,
according
to
Bailey's
15
,
he
allowed
him
to
create
his
own
version
of
an
airplane.
When
playing
video
games,
instead
of
telling
Brayden
he
was
too
16
?to
understand
the
concept,
he
gave
him
an
unplugged
(没插电的)
17
and
let
Brayden
believe
he
was
fighting
alongside
Bailey.
???
As
parents,
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
we
often
feel
as
if
our
18
fall
on
deaf
ears,
but
now
I
realize
that
my
son
has
been
listening
all
along.
He
is
19
to
be
a
better
person
and
I
am
20
of
him.
1.
A.
expected
B.
ended
C.
returned
D.
answered
2.
A.
concern
B.
talent
C.
request
D.
belief
3.
A.
different
B.
adventurous
C.
scientific
D.
enjoyable
4.
A.
puzzled
B.
embarrassed
C.
annoyed
D.
surprised
5.
A.
Therefore
B.
Instead
C.
However
D.
Besides
6.
A.
asleep
B.
sick
C.
impatient
D.
silent
7.
A.
agree
B.
fail
C.
tend
D.
manage
8.
A.
visit
B.
practice
C.
perform
D.
debate
9.
A.
handle
B.
appreciate
C.
recognize
D.
replace
10.
A.
pays
off
B.
takes
over
C.
reaches
out
D.
wears
out
11.
A.
casually
B.
normally
C.
innocently
D.
voluntarily
12.
A.
concentrated
B.
recalled
C.
counted
D.
commented
13.
A.
came
over
B.
gave
up
C.
showed
off
D.
ran
away
14.
A.
writing
B.
reading
C.
building
D.
sitting
15.
A.
standards
B.
situations
C.
memories
D.
experiments
16.
A.
weak
B.
nervous
C.
busy
D.
young
17.
A.
controller
B.
freezer
C.
computer
D.
lamp
18.
A.
assessments
B.
achievements
C.
instructions
D.
imaginations
19.
A.
pretending
B.
refusing
C.
training
D.
attempting
20.
A.
aware
B.
proud
C.
tired
D.
afraid
【答案】
（1）B；（2）C；（3）A
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)；（4）D；（5）C；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）B；（10）D；（11）D；（12）B；（13）A；（14）C；（15）A；（16）D；（17）A；（18）C；（19）D；（20）B；
21cnjy.com
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)儿子Bailey的变化。Bailey以前对大孩子很慷慨，但是对小孩子就不这样了。作者经常教育Bailey要对小孩子耐心些。Bailey也确实采取了行动，改变对小孩子的态度，这让作者很欣慰和骄傲。
（1）考查动词。句意：当我结束通话时，我11岁的儿子Bailey问我是否可以写一个故事。A.
expected“期待”；B.
ended“结束”；C.
returned“返回”；D.
answered“回答”。根据上文“I
was
on
my
cellphone”可知作者本来在讲电话，故此处指结束了通话后，儿子问作者他是否能写一个故事。故选B。
（2）考查名词。句意：我对他的请求感到惊讶，并问他是否“决心”要在他的生活中做一些不同的事情。A.
concern“关心”；B.
talent“才能”；C.
request“请求”；D.
belief“信念”。根据上文“Bailey
asked
if
he
could
write
a
story.”可知讲到她的儿子问他是否能写这个故事，这是他儿子的一个请求，故选C。
（3）考查形容词。句意：我对他的要求感到惊讶，并问他是否“决心”要在他的生活中做一些不同的事情。A.
different“不同的”；B.
adventurous“冒险的”；C.
scientific“科学的”；D.
enjoyable“快乐的”。根据上文可知作者对儿子的请求感到惊讶，说明自己写故事这件事对儿子来说是一件不同的有难度的事情。故选A。
（4）考查形容词。句意：他的回答使我吃惊。A.
puzzled“困惑的”；B.
embarrassed“尴尬的”；C.
annoyed“恼怒的”；D.
surprised“惊讶的”。根据下文“He
said,
‘I
have
resolved
to
be
nicer
to
younger
children.’”可知儿子回答作者自己要对年幼的孩子好一些，没有人要求他这么做，所以他这个回答让作者感到惊讶。故选D。
（5）考查副词。句意：然而，一碰到小孩子，他就不耐烦了。A.
Therefore“因此”；B.
Instead“相反”；C.
However“然而”；D.
Besides“而且”。根据语境可知为转折关系，故选C。
（6）考查形容词。句意：然而，一碰到小孩子，他就不耐烦了。A.
asleep“睡着的”；B.
sick“生病的”；C.
impatient“不耐心的”；D.
silent“沉默的”。根据下文“he
were
more
patient
with
the
younger
kids”可知Bailey对小孩子不耐烦。故选C。
（7）考查动词。句意：当他们触摸他的乐高作品或没能理解如何玩他的电子游戏时，他会生气。A.
agree“同意”；B.
fail“失败”；C.
tend“照料”；D.
manage“管理”。根据下文“to
understand
how
to
play
his
video
games.”可知是指小孩子不理解如何玩Bailey的电子游戏时，Bailey会生气。fail
to
do
sth.固定短语，“没能做某事”。故选B。
（8）考查动词。句意：我丈夫和我有很多朋友，他们的孩子比我小，经常来看望我。A.
visit“拜访”；B.
practice“练习”；C.
perform“表演”；D.
debate“辩论”。根据下文“Each
time
before
they
arrive”可知作者和丈夫的孩子经常来拜访和看望作者他们。故选A。
（9）考查动词。句意：每次在孩子们到来之前，我们都会告诉Bailey，如果他能对年幼的孩子们更有耐心一些，我们将不胜感激。A.
handle“处理”；B.
appreciate“欣赏”；C.
recognize“识别”；D.
replace“取代”。根据上文，作者的丈夫和她有很多有小孩子的朋友，会定期来访。所以可知他们希望Bailey对小孩子更有耐心些，作者和丈夫将很感激。故选B。
（10）考查动词短语。句意：他开始时很伟大，但随着夜幕的降临，他的耐心渐渐耗尽。A.
pays
off“有回报”；B.
takes
over“接管”；C.
reaches
out“伸出”；D.
wears
out“耗尽，磨损”。故选D。
（11）考查副词。句意：我觉得有趣的是，他是自愿做出改变的。A.
casually“随意地”；B.
normally“正常地”；C.
innocently“无辜地”；D.
voluntarily“自愿地”。根据下文中的“Bailey
had
actually
taken
action.”可知Bailey是志愿采取行动对小孩子耐心的。故选D。
（12）考查动词。句意：后来，我回想起我们的谈话，意识到Bailey实际上已经采取了行动。A.
concentrated“集中”；B.
recalled“回想起”；C.
counted“计算”；D.
commented“评论”。根据下文“our
conversation
and
realized
that
Bailey
had
actually
taken
action”可知作者后来回想自己和儿子的对话，才意识到Bailey实际上已经采取了行动。故选B。
（13）考查动词短语。句意：上次我们朋友的儿子Brayden来我家时，Bailey邀请他去玩他的乐高玩具。A.
came
over“顺便来访”；B.
gave
up“放弃”；C.
showed
off“炫耀”；D.
ran
away“逃跑”。根据下文“Bailey
invited
him
to
play
with
his
Legos.”可推知作者朋友的儿子Brayden是来拜访作者他们的。故选A。
（14）考查动词。句意：按照Bailey的标准，他没有因为Brayden造错了飞机而生气，而是允许Brayden创造自己版本的飞机。A.
writing“写”；B.
reading“阅读”；C.
building“修建”；D.
sitting“坐”。根据上文，Bailey邀请他玩乐高，由常识可知，乐高是需要搭建的，故选C。
（15）考查名词。句意：按照Bailey的标准，他没有因为Brayden造错了飞机而生气，而是允许Brayden创造自己版本的飞机。A.
standards“标准”；B.
situations“情况”；C.
memories“记忆”；D.
experiments“实验”。根据下文“he
allowed
him
to
create
his
own
version
of
an
airplane.”可知Bailey没有要求对方按照自己的标准来搭建飞机，而是允许Brayden创造自己版本的飞机。故选A。
（16）考查形容词。句意：在玩电子游戏时，他没有告诉Brayden他太小不懂游戏的概念，而是给了他一个不插电源的控制器，让Brayden以为自己是在和Bailey并肩作战。A.
weak“虚弱的”；B.
nervous“紧张的”；C.
busy“忙碌的”；D.
young“年轻的”。根据上文“He
said,
‘I
have
resolved
to
be
nicer
to
younger
children.’”可知Bailey对比自己小的孩子容易没有耐心，由此可推知，此处指他没有告诉Brayden他太小不懂游戏的概念。too…to…固定短语，“太……以至于不能……”。故选D。
（17）考查名词。句意：在玩电子游戏时，他没有告诉Brayden他太小不懂游戏的概念，而是给了他一个不插电源的控制器，让Brayden以为自己是在和Bailey并肩作战。A.
controller“手柄，控制器”；B.
freezer“冰箱”；C.
computer“计算机”；D.
lamp“灯”。根据下文“let
Brayden
believe
he
was
fighting
alongside
Bailey.”可推知Bailey给了Brayden一个不插电源的控制器，让Brayden以为自己是在和Bailey并肩作战。故选A。
（18）考查名词。句意：作为父母，我们经常觉得我们的指示被置若罔闻，但现在我意识到我的儿子一直在听。A.
assessments“评价”；B.
achievements“成就”；C.
instructions“指示，指令”；D.
imaginations“想象力”。根据下文“fall
on
deaf
ears,
but
now
I
realize
that
my
son
has
been
listening
all
along”可知作者经历了这件事意识到儿子并没有对自己的指示置若罔闻，而是一直在倾听。故选C。
（19）考查动词。句意：他正在努力成为一个更好的人，我为他感到骄傲。A.
pretending“假装”；B.
refusing“拒绝”；C.
training“训练”；D.
attempting“企图”。根据下文“to
be
a
better
person”可知Bailey一直在试图成为一个更好的人，attempt
to
do
sth.固定短语，“尝试去做某事”。故选D。
（20）考查形容词。句意：他正在努力成为一个更好的人，我为他感到骄傲。A.
aware“意识到”；B.
proud“自豪的”；C.
tired“疲惫的”；D.
afraid“害怕的”。儿子想要成为一个更好的人，所以作者对儿子感到骄傲。be
proud
of固定短语，“以……为荣”。故选B。21·cn·jy·com
3．语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
???
Hangzhou,
as
the
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)only
candidate
city
of
the
2022
Asian
Games,
won
the
bid
on
September
16th,
2015.
Thus,
it
will
be
the
third
Chinese
city
________?(host)
the
games.2·1·c·n·j·y
???
Hangzhou
is
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)a
beautiful
city
________?a
long
history.
Hosting
the
Asian
Games
will
give
it
a
new
look.
________?the
event
will
cost
the
government
a
lot,
the
benefits
(益处)
are
easy
for
us
to
see.
To
the
citizens
in
Hangzhou,
the________?(good)
part
of
it
is
that
it
will
give
us
the
chance
to
watch
world
-
class
matches
and
competitions
close
to
home.
Secondly,
there
is
no
doubt
________?the
event
will
attract
more
visitors
to
enjoy
________?(visit)
this
wonderful
city.
At
the
same
time,
it
is
good
for
the
________?(develop)
of
the
tourism.
Meanwhile,
as
the
construction
goes
on,
more
roads
________?(build)
in
the
next
few
years,
________?can
help
solve
the
traffic
problems.21·世纪
教育网
???
In
the
next
few
y
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ears,
Hangzhou
will
try
its
best
to
prepare
________?(it)
for
the
big
show.
A
splendid
Hangzhou
is
waiting
to
see
you
in
2022.www-2-1-cnjy-com
【答案】
to
host；with；Th
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ough
/
Although
/
While；best；that.；visiting；development；will
be
built；which；itself
21
cnjy
com
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了2022
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)年亚洲运动会的举办城市杭州的情况。
（1）考查非谓语动词。句意：它将是中国第三个举办亚运会的城市。当名词前有序数词修饰时，该名词后常用不定式作后置定语，故填
to
host。
（2）考查介词。句意：杭州是一个有着悠久历史的美丽城市。with表示“具有”，故填with。
（3）考查状语从句。句意：虽然事件花了政府很多收入，好处还是能够看到的。此处是让步状语从句，故填Though
/
Although
/
While。
（4）考查形容词。句意：对杭州市民来说，最精彩的部分这将给他们提供近距离观看世界级比赛的机会。此处形容词最高级作定语，故填best。
（5）考查同位语从句。句意：毫无疑问，这次盛会将吸引更多的游客喜欢参观这座美丽的城市。there
is
no
doubt
that...固定句式，“毫无疑问......”，此处是同位语从句，故填that。
（6）考查非谓语动词。句意：毫无疑问，这次盛会将吸引更多的游客喜欢参观这座美丽的城市。enjoy
doing
sth.固定短语，“喜欢做某事”，故填visiting。
（7）考查名词。句意：同时，它有利于旅游业的发展。作介词for的宾语用名词，故填development。
（8）考查时态语态。句意：更多的道路将被修建，地铁系统也将被延伸，这可以减少交通堵塞。根据“the
metro
system
will
be
expanded”可知，build这一动作发生在将来，且roads与build之间是被动关系，故用一般将来时的被动语态，故填will
be
built。
（9）考查定语从句。?
?
??can
help
solve
the
traffic
problems.引导非限制性定语从句，指代主句的内容并在从句中作主语，故填which。
（10）考查代词。句意：杭州将尽最大努力为这次盛会做好准备。prepare
oneself
for...固定短语，“为……使自己做好准备”，故填itself。
四．改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号
(∧)
，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线
(\)
划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2）只允许修改10处，多者
(从第11处起)
不计分。
Dear
Jack,
???
I'm
sorry
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)to
hear
that
you
feel
lonely
in
the
new
school,
because
you
find
hard
to
make
friends.
Now,
I'd
like
to
offer
you
any
advice.www.21-cn-jy.com
???
Firstly,
it's
n
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ormal
for
you
to
feel
lonely
because
you
were
living
in
a
new
environment.
Secondly,
you
should
greet
your
classmates
when
met
them
on
campus.
Thirdly,
it
will
be
a
good
idea
if
you
take
an
actively
part
in
class
activities,
what
can
help
them
learn
more
about
you.
I
believe
you
will
be
able
to
make
new
friends
soon
unless
you're
friendly
to
the
others.
???
I
hope
the
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)suggestion
above
will
be
helpful
to
you
and
everything
will
be
fine
with
you
for
the
future.
Yours,
Li
Hua
【答案】
①第一段第一句：f
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ind后加it考查it作形式宾语。?
②第一段第二句：any
→some?
③第二段第一句：were
→are?
④第二段第二句：met
→meeting?
⑤第二段第三句：actively
→active?
⑥第二段第三句：what
→which?
⑦第二段第四句：unless
→if?
⑧第二段第四句：去掉others前的the?
⑨第三段：suggestion
→suggestions?
⑩第三段：for
→in
【解析】①句意：听说你因为
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)在新学校难以交到新朋友而感到孤独，我很难过。分析句子可知，此处真正的宾语为不定式短语
to
make
friends，所以需用it作形式宾语，故应在find后加it。
②考查形容词。句意：现在我想给你提供一些建议。any常用于否定句或疑问句中，在肯定句中表示“一些”时常用some。故any改为some。
③考查时态。句意：首先，你生活在一个新的环境中，感到孤独是正常的。根据前后文的时态可知，本句应用一般现在时。故were改为are。
④考查非谓语动词。句意：第二，当在校园里遇见同学的时候，你应该和他们打招呼。you与动词meet之间为主动关系，故应用现在分词形式。故met改为meeting。
⑤考查形容词。句意：第三，积极参加班级活动会是个好主意，这会帮助他们更多地了解你。修饰名词part
应用形容词，故应将actively改为active。
⑥考查定语从句。分析句子可知，该句为非限制性定语从句，先行词为主句，且关系词在从句中作主语，故应用which来引导定语从句。故what改为which。
⑦考查连词。句意：如果你对其他人友好，我相信很快你就能交到新朋友。unless意为“如果不”，根据句意可知应用if。故unless改为if。
⑧考查冠词。此处是泛指其他人，而不是特指，故应去掉others前面的the。
⑨考查名词复数。句意：我希望以上建议会对你有帮助并且你未来的一切会好起来。上文提到了三条建议，所以应用suggestion的复数形式。故suggestion改为suggestions。
⑩考查固定短语。in
the
future意为“在将来”，故应用介词in。故for改为in。
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