中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
4
Making
the
news
(?http:?/??/?www.m?/?english2?/?ques?/?javascript:void(0)"
\o
"Unit
4
Making
the
news?)训练一
课后练习
一
二
三
四
选择填空
完形填空
语法填空
改错
1.
选择填空（单词复习+语法提升）
1．（2020?亭湖区校级
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)模拟）His
strong
sense
of
humor
was
make
everyone
in
the
room
burst
out
laughing．（ ）21教育网
A．so
as
to
B．such
as
to
C．so
that
D．such
that
2．（2020春?新兴区校级期末）Luc
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)y
has
________
all
of
the
goals
she
set
for
herself
in
high
school
and
is
ready
for
new
challenges
at
university．（ ）
A．acquired
B．finished
C．concluded
D．achieved
3．（2020?启东市校级一模）__
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)______，he
talks
a
lot
about
his
favorite
singers
after
class．（ ）21·世纪
教育网
A．A
quiet
student
as
he
may
be
B．Quiet
student
as
he
may
be
C．Be
a
quiet
student
as
he
may
D．Quiet
as
he
may
be
a
student
4．（2019秋?昭阳区校级期末）All
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)hese
gifts
must
be
mailed
immediately__________
in
time
for
Christmas．（ ）21cnjy.com
A．in
order
to
have
received
B．in
order
to
receive
C．so
as
to
be
received
D．so
as
to
be
receiving
5．（2020?宁河区校级模拟
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)）I've
tried
very
hard
to
improve
my
English．But
by
no
means
_____
with
my
progress．（ ）www-2-1-cnjy-com
A．the
teachers
is
not
satisfied
B．is
the
teacher
not
satisfied
C．the
teacher
is
satisfied
D．is
the
teacher
satisfied
6．（2019秋?盐城月考
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)）You'd
better
cut
your
hair
short．Our
school
does
not
________
long
hair．（ ）2-1-c-n-j-y
A．approve
of
students
wore
B．approve
students
to
wear
C．approve
of
students
to
wear
D．approve
of
students
wearing
7．（2018秋?南关区校级期
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)末）The
shop
assistant
was
fired
as
she
was
_______
of
cheating
customers．（ ）21
cnjy
com
A．accused
B．charged
C．blamed
D．caught
8．（2019?滨海新区模拟）﹣﹣﹣I'm
afraid
Mr．Wood
can't
see
you
until
4o'clock．
﹣﹣﹣Oh，_________
I
won't
wait．（ ）
A．no
doubt
B．after
all
C．in
that
case
D．in
this
way
9．（2017秋?赣州期末
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)）________found
by
the
police，
the
two
robbers
had
to
hide
themselves
in
a
mountain
cave
for
two
months．（ ）【出处：21教育名师】
A．In
order
to
not
be
B．So
as
to
not
be
C．So
as
not
to
be
D．In
order
not
to
be
10．（2018春?南关区校
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)级期中）The
president
promised
to
keep
all
the
members
_____of
how
things
were
going
on．（ ）【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
A．inform
B．to
inform
C．informed
D．informing
二．完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
???
One
day,
I
was
in
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)a
charity
shop
looking
at
the
second
hand
books.
After
a
few
minutes
I
became
1
of
a
group
of
women
who
were
poorly
2
and
spoke
in
what
3
like
an
eastern
European
language.
As
they
4
the
clothes,
a
little
girl,
about
three
years
old,
came
over
to
the
5
section.
Immediately
her
attention
was
caught
by
a
toy
baby
carriage.
She
spoke
to
her
mother
and
her
mother
6
asked
the
shop
assistant
how
much
it
cost.
3
was
the
7
.
The
mum
looked
down
at
her
child,
perhaps
8
?what
she
still
had
to
buy
and
how
much
money
would
have
been
9
.
Then
she
simply
10
her
head.
The
child
didn't
11
as
some
might.
Being
told
no
was
not
a
new
12
for
her.
But
she
couldn't
keep
the
13
from
her
face.
【版权所有：21教育】
???
It
hit
me
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)that
several
days
ago,
a
friend
gifted
me
&100,
14
that
I
could
do
some
good
deeds
with
it.
At
that
time
I
had
four
pounds
totally
in
my
pocket,
two
&2
coins.
I
knew
it
was
the
15
time
to
act.
A
moment
later
I
tapped
the
mother
on
the
shoulder,
pointed
to
the
16
I
had
left
in
the
baby
carriage
and
said,"
Buy
her
a
baby
doll
too."
I
didn't
hang
about
to
see
the
end
result.
17
,it's
not
about
being
thanked.
Then
I
made
my
way
out
of
the
shop
and
into
the
sunshine.
21教育名师原创作品
???
The
18
my
friend
gave
me
was
an
investment
in
the
happiness
of
the
world.
Was
there
any
better
way
to
get
so
much
19
for
so
little
money
than
to
20
a
toy
baby
carriage
for
a
little
girl?
And
a
baby
doll
to
sit
in
it.
21
cnjy
com
1.
A.
tired
B.
ashamed
C.
aware
D.
afraid
2.
A.
raised
B.
educated
C.
dressed
D.
equipped
3.
A.
acted
B.
sounded
C.
looked
D.
felt
4.
A.
put
away
B.
took
off
C.
looked
through
D.
picked
up
5.
A.
book
B.
toy
C.
food
D.
clothing
6.
A.
calmly
B.
eagerly
C.
confidently
D.
hesitantly
7.
A.
answer
B.
discount
C.
pay
D.
result
8.
A.
expecting
B.
calculating
C.
guessing
D.
ignoring
9.
A.
raised
B.
borrowed
C.
lent
D.
left
10.
A.
nodded
B.
turned
C.
sank
D.
shook
11.
A.
complain
B.
care
C.
regret
D.
apologize
12.
A.
idea
B.
task
C.
lesson
D.
experience
13.
A.
anger
B.
delight
C.
satisfaction
D.
disappointment
14.
A.
hoping
B.
finding
C.
ordering
D.
warning
15.
A.
tough
B.
free
C.
right
D.
wrong
16.
A.
coins
B.
notes
C.
dolls
D.
clothes
17.
A.
At
first
B.
For
example
C.
After
all
D.
In
general
18.
A.
advice
B.
money
C.
help
D.
love
19.
A.
energy
B.
pleasure
C.
knowledge
D.
attention
20.
A.
buy
B.
book
C.
make
D.
prepare
3．语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A
Brave
Maid
??
?A
wooden
vase
at
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)he
________?(enter)
to
the
reception
hall
amazed
everyone.
The
artists
designed
it
in
________?rare
style
and
selected
valuable
jewels
________?(decorate)
it.
People
thought
________?(high)
of
its
fancy
colour
of
honey
and
the
beautiful
paintings
on
it.
The
vase
________?(use)
to
belong
to
an
old
castle.
But
when
the
country
was
________?war,
the
enemy
troops
exploded
the
castle.
Debates
on
how
the
vase
________?(survive)
went
on
and
on.
In
order
to
remove
people's
doubt,
a
team
of
no
less
than
20
people
carried
out
an
________?(formal)
investigation.
The
evidence
they
found
showed
that
a
maid
took
the
vase
apart
and
asked
a
sailor
to
sink
it
in
a
local
well.
She
never
gave
away
the
secret
even
under
the
cruel
trial
of
the
enemies
________?were
in
search
of
treasures.21·cn·jy·com
??
?It
is
worth
________?(give)
this
brave
maid
a
fortune
in
return.
四．改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
www.21-cn-jy.com
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除；把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2）只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear
Peter,
??
?I
am
writing
to
te
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)lling
you
something
about
a
new
column
(专栏)
in
the
school
newspaper,
that
is
called
“Sharing”.2·1·c·n·j·y
??
?This
column
is
op
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ened
to
help
the
students
to
reduce
pressure
and
face
challenges
brave.
I
think
this
column
benefits
we
a
lot.
First,
it
provided
a
place
where
we
can
communicate
with
others
and
express
our
feelings.
Besides,
we
can
ask
for
a
help
from
teachers
and
friends
when
we
feel
puzzling.
I
believe
we
will
be
able
to
solve
our
problem
with
the
help
of
others.21世纪教育网版权所有
??
?I
am
sure
the
c
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)olumn
is
good
our
mental
health.
We
will
live
happily
whether
we
keep
a
good
state
of
mind.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
Yours,
Zhang
Ming
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
精品试卷·第
2
页
（共
2
页）
HYPERLINK
"http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
"
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
4
Making
the
news
(?http:?/??/?www.m?/?english2?/?ques?/?javascript:void(0)"
\o
"Unit
4
Making
the
news?)训练一
课后练习
一
二
三
四
选择填空
完形填空
语法填空
改错
1.
选择填空（单词复习+语法提升）
1．（2020?亭湖区校级模拟）H
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)is
strong
sense
of
humor
was
make
everyone
in
the
room
burst
out
laughing．（ ）21·cn·jy·com
A．so
as
to
B．such
as
to
C．so
that
D．such
that
2．（2020春?新兴区校级期末）Luc
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)y
has
________
all
of
the
goals
she
set
for
herself
in
high
school
and
is
ready
for
new
challenges
at
university．（ ）
A．acquired
B．finished
C．concluded
D．achieved
3．（2020?启东市校
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)级一模）________，he
talks
a
lot
about
his
favorite
singers
after
class．（ ）【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A．A
quiet
student
as
he
may
be
B．Quiet
student
as
he
may
be
C．Be
a
quiet
student
as
he
may
D．Quiet
as
he
may
be
a
student
4．（2019秋?昭阳区校级期末）All
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)these
gifts
must
be
mailed
immediately__________
in
time
for
Christmas．（ ）www-2-1-cnjy-com
A．in
order
to
have
received
B．in
order
to
receive
C．so
as
to
be
received
D．so
as
to
be
receiving
5．（2020?宁河区校级
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)模拟）I've
tried
very
hard
to
improve
my
English．But
by
no
means
_____
with
my
progress．（ ）21·世纪
教育网
A．the
teachers
is
not
satisfied
B．is
the
teacher
not
satisfied
C．the
teacher
is
satisfied
D．is
the
teacher
satisfied
6．（2019秋?盐城月考）You
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)'d
better
cut
your
hair
short．Our
school
does
not
________
long
hair．（ ）2·1·c·n·j·y
A．approve
of
students
wore
B．approve
students
to
wear
C．approve
of
students
to
wear
D．approve
of
students
wearing
7．（2018秋?南关区校级期末）T
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)he
shop
assistant
was
fired
as
she
was
_______
of
cheating
customers．（ ）21世纪教育网版权所有
A．accused
B．charged
C．blamed
D．caught
8．（2019?滨海新区模拟）﹣﹣﹣I'm
afraid
Mr．Wood
can't
see
you
until
4o'clock．
﹣﹣﹣Oh，_________
I
won't
wait．（ ）
A．no
doubt
B．after
all
C．in
that
case
D．in
this
way
9．（2017秋?赣州期末）___
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)_____found
by
the
police，
the
two
robbers
had
to
hide
themselves
in
a
mountain
cave
for
two
months．（ ）21cnjy.com
A．In
order
to
not
be
B．So
as
to
not
be
C．So
as
not
to
be
D．In
order
not
to
be
10．（2018春?南关区校级期中）The
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)president
promised
to
keep
all
the
members
_____of
how
things
were
going
on．（ ）21
cnjy
com
A．inform
B．to
inform
C．informed
D．informing
1．【句意】他如此幽默，以至于让屋子里的每个人都大笑起来．
考查动词不定式．such可作代词，
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)表示"……到了某种程度"，在句中作表语．空格后为动词短语，因此用
as
to连接，故选项B正确．so是副词，不能作表语，所以选项A、C错误；such
that后面要接从句，所以选项
D错误．
故选：B．
2．【句意】露西已经实现了她在高中为自己设定的所有目标，并准备好迎接大学里的新挑战．
答案：D．acquire获得；fin
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ish完成；conclude下结论；achieve实现，达到．根据句意和all
of
the
goals搭配可知用achieve．【出处：21教育名师】
故选：D．
3．【句意】虽然他可能是一个安静的孩子，他下课对他最喜欢的歌手谈得很多．
答案：B
根据句意可知此题考查的是as引导的让步状语从句中表语倒装的语法现象．名词提前前面不加冠词，
故选：B．
4．【句意】所有的这些礼物必须马上被寄出，为了及时让这些圣诞节的礼物被收到．
C
考查非谓语的被动．根据句意：所有的这些
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)礼物必须马上被寄出，为了及时让这些圣诞节的礼物被收到．这里用so
as
to与in
order
to都可以表示目的，又因为gifts与receive之间是被动关系，
故选：C．
5．【句意】我已很努力地提高我的英语水平，但老师对我的进步一点也不感到满意．
答案D．
否定词或具有（半）否定意义的词或
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)词组置于句首作状语时，句子要部分倒装．常见的否定词或具有（半）否定意义的词或词组有：never，scarcely，hardly，rarely，seldom，little，no
sooner…than，hardly…when，scarcely…when
（before），not
only，in
no
case
（in
no
way，at
no
time，on
no
account，by
no
means，under
no
circumstances，in
no
respects）（决不，在任何情况下都不），no
longer/no
more（不再）．本题中by
no
means
置于句首作状语时，句子要部分倒装，可排除没有倒装的A和C；B选项中得not与短语by
no
means中得否定词no重复矛盾，可排除B；故答案选D．
6．【句意】你最好剪短你的头发，我们学校不赞成学生留长发．
approve
of
（
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)doing）sth．赞成（做）某事，此处students作动名词wearing的逻辑主语．句意为"你最好把头发剪短，我们学校不赞成学生留长发"．
故选：D．
7．【句意】这名店员被解雇了，因为她因欺骗顾客而受到指控．
答案：A
A：be
accused
of
（
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)因…而受到指控）；B：be
charged
with
（因…而受到控告）；C：be
blamed
for
（因…而受到责备）；D：be
caught
doing
sth
（被抓到正在做某事）．根据句意"这名店员被解雇了，因为她因欺骗顾客而受到指控．"及所给选项分析可知，本题答案为A选项；其余选项均不符合题意．
8．【句意】﹣﹣﹣恐怕Wood先生4点才能见你．﹣﹣﹣哦，如果那样的话，我就不等了．
答案：C．no
doubt毫无疑问；af
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ter
all毕竟；in
that
case
如果那样的话；in
this
way以这种方式．根据句意和各个选项的含义可知答案，故选C．
9．【句意】为了不被警察发现，这两名盗窃犯不得不在山洞里躲藏了两个多月．
本题考查不定式作目的状语的用法．根据
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)选项中短语的用法可知，so
as
to
do表示"为了……"，用作目的状语不能位于句首，首先排除B和C两项；in
order
to的否定结构为在不定式的符合to的前面加not，可排除A．
故选：D．
10．【句意】总裁答应让所有的成员都知道事情的进展情况．
答案是C．本题考查非谓语动
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)词．题干中inform充当动词keep的宾语members的补足语，members和inform之间是被动关系，需要过去分词表示被动；keep
sb．
informed
of
sth．
随时让某人了解某事；
故选：C．
二．完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
???
One
day,
I
was
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)in
a
charity
shop
looking
at
the
second
hand
books.
After
a
few
minutes
I
became
1
of
a
group
of
women
who
were
poorly
2
and
spoke
in
what
3
like
an
eastern
European
language.
As
they
4
the
clothes,
a
little
girl,
about
three
years
old,
came
over
to
the
5
section.
Immediately
her
attention
was
caught
by
a
toy
baby
carriage.
She
spoke
to
her
mother
and
her
mother
6
asked
the
shop
assistant
how
much
it
cost.
3
was
the
7
.
The
mum
looked
down
at
her
child,
perhaps
8
?what
she
still
had
to
buy
and
how
much
money
would
have
been
9
.
Then
she
simply
10
her
head.
The
child
didn't
11
as
some
might.
Being
told
no
was
not
a
new
12
for
her.
But
she
couldn't
keep
the
13
from
her
face.
???
It
hit
me
that
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
several
days
ago,
a
friend
gifted
me
&100,
14
that
I
could
do
some
good
deeds
with
it.
At
that
time
I
had
four
pounds
totally
in
my
pocket,
two
&2
coins.
I
knew
it
was
the
15
time
to
act.
A
moment
later
I
tapped
the
mother
on
the
shoulder,
pointed
to
the
16
I
had
left
in
the
baby
carriage
and
said,"
Buy
her
a
baby
doll
too."
I
didn't
hang
about
to
see
the
end
result.
17
,it's
not
about
being
thanked.
Then
I
made
my
way
out
of
the
shop
and
into
the
sunshine.
???
The
18
my
friend
gave
me
was
an
investment
in
the
happiness
of
the
world.
Was
there
any
better
way
to
get
so
much
19
for
so
little
money
than
to
20
a
toy
baby
carriage
for
a
little
girl?
And
a
baby
doll
to
sit
in
it.
1.
A.
tired
B.
ashamed
C.
aware
D.
afraid
2.
A.
raised
B.
educated
C.
dressed
D.
equipped
3.
A.
acted
B.
sounded
C.
looked
D.
felt
4.
A.
put
away
B.
took
off
C.
looked
through
D.
picked
up
5.
A.
book
B.
toy
C.
food
D.
clothing
6.
A.
calmly
B.
eagerly
C.
confidently
D.
hesitantly
7.
A.
answer
B.
discount
C.
pay
D.
result
8.
A.
expecting
B.
calculating
C.
guessing
D.
ignoring
9.
A.
raised
B.
borrowed
C.
lent
D.
left
10.
A.
nodded
B.
turned
C.
sank
D.
shook
11.
A.
complain
B.
care
C.
regret
D.
apologize
12.
A.
idea
B.
task
C.
lesson
D.
experience
13.
A.
anger
B.
delight
C.
satisfaction
D.
disappointment
14.
A.
hoping
B.
finding
C.
ordering
D.
warning
15.
A.
tough
B.
free
C.
right
D.
wrong
16.
A.
coins
B.
notes
C.
dolls
D.
clothes
17.
A.
At
first
B.
For
example
C.
After
all
D.
In
general
18.
A.
advice
B.
money
C.
help
D.
love
19.
A.
energy
B.
pleasure
C.
knowledge
D.
attention
20.
A.
buy
B.
book
C.
make
D.
prepare
【答案】
（1）C；（2）
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)C；（3）B；（4）C；（5）B；（6）D；（7）A；（8）B；（9）D；（10）D；（11）A；（12）D；（13）D；（14）A；（15）C；（16）A；（17）C；（18）B；（19）B；（20）A；
21教育网
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在商店
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)里用朋友给的钱帮助一个贫穷的小姑娘买玩具婴儿车的故事。作者这么做是因为作者朋友希望作者用钱去投资幸福。
（1）考查形容词。句意：几分钟后，我意识到有一群女人穿着寒酸，说话的声音听起来像是东欧语言。A.
tired“疲倦的”；B.
ashamed“羞愧的”；C.
aware“意识到，有意识的”；D.
afraid“害怕的”。根据上文“I
was
in
a
charity
shop
looking
at
the
second
hand
books.
”可知，我在一家慈善商店里看二手书。后面发生的事情是作者无意间意识到的。be
aware
of.
.
.
固定短语，“
意识到……”，故选C。
（2）考查动词。A.
raised“提高，养育”；B.
educated“教育”；C.
dressed“穿着”；D.
equipped“装备”。根据下文“As
they 4 the
clothes,”可知，她们在看衣服，由此可知，她们穿着寒酸。故选C。
（3）考查动词。A.
acted“表现，表演”；B.
sounded“听起来”；C.
looked“看起来；D.
felt“感觉”。根据下文“like
an
eastern
European
language.
”可知，此处指这群女人说的话听起来像东欧语言。故选B。
（4）考查动词短语。句意：当她们翻看衣服时，一个大约三岁的小女孩来到了玩具区。A.
put
away“把……收好”；B.
took
off“起飞，脱掉”；C.
looked
through“翻看，浏览”；D.
picked
up“捡起，学会”。因为在商店里，按常识可知，此处指她们在翻看衣服。故选C。
（5）考查名词。A.
book“书”；B.
toy“玩具”；C.
food“食物”；D.
clothing“衣服”。根据下文“Immediately
her
attention
was
caught
by
a
toy
baby
carriage.
”可知，小女孩来到了玩具区，她
的注意力立刻被一辆玩具婴儿车吸引住了。故选B。
（6）考查副词。句意：她和她的母亲说话，她的母亲犹豫地问售货员多少钱。A.
calmly“平静地，镇静地”；B.
eagerly“渴望地”；C.
confidently“仔细地”；D.
hesitantly“犹豫地”。根据下文“Then
she
simply
10
her
head.
”和上文这些人寒酸的衣着描述可知，母亲不太愿意给小女孩买这个玩具，所以犹豫地问了下价格。故选D。
（7）考查名词。句意：答案是3。
A.
answer“答案”；B.
discount“折扣”；C.
pay“付款”；D.
result“结果”。根据上文“.
.
.
asked
the
shop
assistant
how
much
it
cost.”
可知，母亲问了售货员玩具的价格，所以此处售货员告诉了她们答案。故选A。
（8）考查动词。句意：母亲低头看着她的孩子，也许在盘算着还需要买什么，还能剩下多少钱。A.
expecting“期待”；B.
calculating“计算”；C.
guessing“猜测”；D.
ignoring“忽视”。根据下文“what
she
still
had
to
buy
and
how
much
money
would
have
been
.
.
.
”可知，母亲在盘算自己买什么，还剩多少钱。故选B。
（9）考查动词。A.
raised“提高”；B.
borrowed“借入”；C.
lent“借出”；D.
left“剩下”。根据上文，小女孩母亲在盘算要买什么，所以此处指她们还剩多少钱。故选D。
（10）考查动词。句意：然后她只是摇了摇头。A.
nodded“点”；B.
turned“转身”；C.
sank“下沉”；D.
shook“摇头”。根据下文“Being
told
no.
.
.
”可知，母亲摇头拒绝了女孩的请求。故选D。
（11）考查动词。句意：这孩子不像有些人那样抱怨。A.
complain“抱怨”；B.
care“在乎”；C.
regret“后悔”；D.
apologize“道歉”。根据下文“Being
told
no
was
not
a
new
?12
for
her.
”可知，小女孩经常被拒绝，所以她没有抱怨。故选A。
（12）考查名词。句意：被拒绝对她来说并不是什么新鲜事。A.
idea“主意”；B.
task“任务”；C.
lesson“功课”；D.
experience“经历”。根据上文，小女孩母亲拒绝了小女孩的请求，但小女孩并没有抱怨，可知，被拒绝对她来说是常见的经历。故选D。
（13）考查名词。句意：但她无法抑制脸上的失望。A.
anger“怒气”；B.
delight“高兴”；C.
satisfaction“满足”；D.
disappointment“失望”。根据上文，小女孩想买玩具被母亲拒绝了，根据常识可知，被拒绝会失望的。故选D。
（14）考查动词。句意：我想起前几天，一个朋友送给我100英镑，希望我能用它做点好事。A.
hoping“希望”；B.
finding“发现”；C.
ordering“命令”；D.
warning“警告”。根据上文“a
friend
gifted
me
&100”可知，作者的朋友给了作者100英镑，所以此处表示作者朋友希望这100英镑是用来做点好事的。故选A。
（15）考查形容词。句意：我知道现在是采取行动的正确时机。A.
tough“艰难的”；B.
free“自由的，空闲的”；C.
right“正确的，对的”；D.
wrong“错误的”。根据上文，作者朋友给作者100英镑，希望作者做点好事，见此情景，作者认为做好事的正确时机来了。故选C。
（16）考查名词。句意：过了一会儿，我轻这位拍母亲的肩膀，指着我留在婴儿车里的硬币。A.
coins“硬币”；B.
notes“笔记”；C.
dolls“玩具”；D.
clothes“衣服”。根据上文“a
friend
gifted
me
&100,14 that
I
could
do
some
good
deeds
with
it.
”可知，作者把作者朋友钱用来帮助了这对母女，所以此处指的是作者在婴儿车里丢的是硬币。故选A。
（17）考查介词短语。句意：毕竟，这与被感谢无关。A.
At
first“起初”；B.
For
example“例如”；C.
After
all“毕竟”；D.
In
general“总之”。故选C。
（18）考查名词。句意：我朋友给我的钱是对世界幸福的投资。A.
advice“建议”；B.
money“钱”；C.
help“帮助”；D.
love“爱”。根据上文“a
friend
gifted
me
&100”可知，此处指作者朋友给作者的钱是对幸福的投资。故选B。
（19）考查名词。句意：还有什么比给一个小女孩买一辆玩具婴儿车更能让她用这么少的钱获得如此多的快乐呢?
A.
energy“能量”；B.
pleasure“快乐，乐趣”；C.
knowledge“知识”；D.
attention“注意”。根据上文“The
18
my
friend
gave
me
was
an
investment
in
the
happiness
of
the
world.”
作者朋友给作者钱是对世界幸福的投资，所以作者给钱让小女孩买玩具，能让小女孩获得快乐。故选B。
（20）考查动词。A.
buy“买”；B.
book“预定”；C.
make“制作”；D.
prepare“准备”。根据上文“I
had
left
in
the
baby
carriage
and
said,"
Buy
her
a
baby
doll
too.
"可知，作者给小女孩母亲钱，让她给小女孩买玩具了。故选A。【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
3．语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A
Brave
Maid
??
?A
wooden
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)vase
at
the
________?(enter)
to
the
reception
hall
amazed
everyone.
The
artists
designed
it
in
________?rare
style
and
selected
valuable
jewels
________?(decorate)
it.
People
thought
________?(high)
of
its
fancy
colour
of
honey
and
the
beautiful
paintings
on
it.
The
vase
________?(use)
to
belong
to
an
old
castle.
But
when
the
country
was
________?war,
the
enemy
troops
exploded
the
castle.
Debates
on
how
the
vase
________?(survive)
went
on
and
on.
In
order
to
remove
people's
doubt,
a
team
of
no
less
than
20
people
carried
out
an
________?(formal)
investigation.
The
evidence
they
found
showed
that
a
maid
took
the
vase
apart
and
asked
a
sailor
to
sink
it
in
a
local
well.
She
never
gave
away
the
secret
even
under
the
cruel
trial
of
the
enemies
________?were
in
search
of
treasures.【版权所有：21教育】
??
?It
is
worth
________?(give)
this
brave
maid
a
fortune
in
return.
【答案】
entrance；a；to
d
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ecorate；highly；used；at；survived；informal；who/that；giving
21教育名师原创作品
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个勇敢的
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)聪明的女仆保护一只精致的花瓶的事情。这位女仆真是值得给予一大笔钱作为对她的回报。
（1）考查名词。句意：接待大厅入口处的一个木花瓶使每个人都感到惊奇。介词后名词作宾语，故填entrance。
（2）考查冠词。句意：艺术家们以一种罕见的风格设计了它，并挑选了珍贵的珠宝来装饰它。此处是泛指，用不定冠词，故填a。
（3）考查非谓语动词。此处不定式作目的状语，故填to
decorate。
（4）考查副词。句意：人们对蜂蜜的奇特颜色和上面的美丽画作评价很高。think
highly
of
固定短语，“高度赞扬”，故填highly。
（5）考查固定短语。句意：这个花瓶曾经属于一个古老的城堡。used
to固定短语，“过去常常”，故填used。
（6）考查介词。句意：但是当国家处于战争状态时，敌军炸毁了城堡。at
war固定短语，“处于战争状态”，故填at。
（7）考查时态。句意：关于花瓶是如何保存下来的争论一直没完没了。讲述的是过去发生的事，用一般过去时，故填survived。
（8）考查形容词。句意：为了消除人们的疑虑,一个不少于二十人的小组进行了一次非正式调查。形容词修饰名词作定语，结合句意，可知填informal。
（9）考查定语从句。句意：即使在寻找宝藏的
敌人残酷的审判下，她也没有泄露秘密。?
?
?
?
?
?were
in
search
of
treasures是限制性定语从句，先行词是the
enemies，在从句中作主语，故填who/that。
（10）考查非谓语动词。句意：作为回报，给这位勇敢的少女一笔财富是值得的。be
worth
doing固定短语，“值得做......”，故填giving。21
cnjy
com
四．改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除；把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2）只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear
Peter,
??
?I
am
writing
to
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)elling
you
something
about
a
new
column
(专栏)
in
the
school
newspaper,
that
is
called
“Sharing”.www.21-cn-jy.com
??
?This
col
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)umn
is
opened
to
help
the
students
to
reduce
pressure
and
face
challenges
brave.
I
think
this
column
benefits
we
a
lot.
First,
it
provided
a
place
where
we
can
communicate
with
others
and
express
our
feelings.
Besides,
we
can
ask
for
a
help
from
teachers
and
friends
when
we
feel
puzzling.
I
believe
we
will
be
able
to
solve
our
problem
with
the
help
of
others.2-1-c-n-j-y
??
?I
am
sure
the
c
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)olumn
is
good
our
mental
health.
We
will
live
happily
whether
we
keep
a
good
state
of
mind.
Yours,
Zhang
Ming
【答案】
①telling
→
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)tell；②that
→which；③brave
→bravely；④we
→us；⑤provided
→provides；⑥将a去掉；⑦puzzling
→puzzled；⑧problem
→problems；⑨在good后加for；⑩whether
→if。
【解析】本文是一封书信，是张明
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)写信向Peter介绍校报上一个叫做“共享”的新栏目。
①考查非谓语动词。句意：我写信向你介绍校报上的一个新栏目，它被称为“共享”。此处使用动词不定式表示写信的目的。故telling改为tell。
②考查定语从句。句意：我写信向你介绍校报上的一个新栏目，它被称为“共享”。分析句子结构可知，column是定语从句的先行词，它在从句中作主语，应使用which引导非限制性定语从句。故that改为which。
③考查副词。句意：本专栏的开办旨在帮助学生减轻压力并勇于面对挑战。副词作状语修饰动词face。故brave改为bravely。
④考查代词。句意：我认为本专栏让我们受益匪浅。动词benefits后应该接人称代词we的宾格形式。
故we改为us。
⑤考查时态和主谓一致。句意：首先，它提供了一个我们可以与他人交流并表达自己的感受的地方。根据上下文可判断出本句话的谓语动词要使用一般现在时，并且column是单数意义，谓语动词要使用单数形式。故provided改为provides。
⑥考查名词。句意：此外，当我们感到困惑时，我们可以寻求老师和朋友的帮助。help在本句中是不可数名词，它的前面不能使用a。故将a去掉。
⑦考查形容词。句意：此外，当我们感到困惑时，我们可以寻求老师和朋友的帮助。puzzling“令人困惑的”，通常用于修饰物；puzzled“感到困惑的”，通常用于修饰人。本句中使用puzzled在feel后作表语，用于修饰主语we。故将puzzling改为puzzled。
⑧考查名词。句意：我相信我们能够在其他人的帮助下解决我们的问题。problem在本句中是可数名词，应该使用复数形式表示泛指。故problem改为problems。
⑨考查介词。句意：我确信该专栏对我们的心理健康有益。be
good
for固定短语，“对……有好处"，故在good后加for。
⑩考查状语从句。句意：如果我们保持良好的心态，我们将快乐地生活。“we
keep
a
good
state
of
mind”是“we
will
live
happily”的条件，“we
will
live
happily”是“we
keep
a
goo
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