中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
反义疑问句
【反义疑问句】
（一）概念：反意疑问句是由陈述句和
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)附在其后的附加疑问句组成。其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问，起证实作用，一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。
21教育网
（二）要点注意：
1、反意疑问句前后两部分谓语应是：“肯定陈述＋否定疑问”或“否定陈述＋肯定疑问”。
2、简略问句如果是否定式：not应与be，do，will等系动词、助动词、情态动词缩写。
3、简略问句的主语不用名词，应用人称代词。
4、陈述部分含“too...to”时，是否定句。
（三）用法：
1)
陈述部分I
am时，疑问部分要用
aren't
I.
I'm
as
tall
as
your
sister，aren't
I? （我和你姐姐一样高，对吗？）21·cn·jy·com
2)
陈述部分用
no,
n
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)othing,
nobody,
never,
few,
little,
seldom,
hardly等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定含义。如：
The
old
man
made
no
answer,
did
he?21·世纪
教育网
Jim
is
never
late
for
school,
is
he?
3)
陈述部分有情态动词
have
to
+v.
(had
to
+
v.)，疑问部分常用don't
+主语（didn't
+主语）。www.21-cn-jy.com
We
have
to
get
there
at
eight
tomorrow,
don't
we?21
cnjy
com
used
to，疑问部分用didn't
+主语或
usedn't
+主语。
He
used
to
take
pictures
there,
didn't
he?
/
usedn't
he?
had
better（最好）
+
v.
疑问句部分用hadn't
you?
You'd
better
read
it
by
yourself,
hadn't
you?
4)
陈述部分有would
rather（宁可、宁愿）
+v.，疑问部分多用
wouldn't
+主语。
He
would
rather
read
it
ten
times
than
recite
it,
wouldn't
he?
5
陈述部分有You'd
like
to
+v.
疑问部分用wouldn't
+主语。
You'd
like
to
go
with
me,
wouldn't
you?
6)
陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything,
that,
nothing,
this,
疑问部分主语用it。
Everything
is
ready,
isn't
it?
陈述部分主语是不定代词ever
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ybody,
anyone,
somebody,
nobody,
no
one等，疑问部分常用复数they，有时也用单数he.
Everyone
knows
the
answer,
don't
they?
(doesn’t
he?)
Nobody
knows
about
it,
do
they?
(does
he?)
7)
think引导的宾语从句：
A.主语是第一人称
I
don't
think
he
is
bright,
is
he?
We
believe
she
can
do
it
better,
can't
she?
B.
如果主语不是第一人称则疑问部分与主句相对应构成反意疑问句
He
thought
they
were
wrong,
didn't
he?
（不能说weren't
they?）
8)
省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句，疑问部分用will
you。
Don't
do
that
again,
will
you?
Go
with
me,
will
you
/
won't
you?
Let's
开头的祈使句，后用shall
we（或用shan't
we)
?
而Let
us
开头的祈使句，后用will
you（或won't
you）?
Let's
go
and
listen
to
the
music,
shall
we（或用shan't
we)?【版权所有：21教育】
Let
us
wait
for
you
in
the
reading-room,
will
you
（或won't
you）?
9)
陈述部分是"there
be"结构的，疑问部分用there。
There
is
something
wrong
with
your
watch,
isn't
there?
There
will
not
be
any
trouble,
will
there?
10)
否定前缀不能视为否定词，其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。
It
is
impo
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ssible,
isn't
it?
He
is
not
unkind
to
his
classmates,
is
he?
例题
（
）1.
Don’t
forg
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)et
to
give
Polly
some
food
and
change
her
water,
_______?
A.
shall
we
B.
will
you
C.
won’t
you
D.
do
you
（
）2.
There
is
little
juice
in
the
glass,
_________?
A.
is
there
B.
isn’t
there
C.
is
it
（
）3.
---He’s
seldom
late
for
school,
___________?
---No.
He
is
used
to
going
to
school
early.
A.
isn’t
he
B.
has
he
C.
hasn’t
he
D.
is
he
（
）4.---This
bus
is
always
late,
_________?
---Sure,
it
is.
A.
is
not
it
B.
isn’t
it
C.
isn’t
the
bus
D.
doesn’t
it
（
）5.---You
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)’re
new
here,
________?
----Yes,
I’m
from
Dujiangyan.
I
came
here
last
week.
A.
do
you
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
B.
don’t
you
C.
are
you
D.
aren’t
you
（
）6.
You
used
to
be
outgoing,
??????????
A.
do
you??
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)?
B.
don’t
you???
C.
didn’t
you???
D.
did
you
（
）7.
He
has
nev
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)er
watched
such
an
important
match
,
_____
he?
A.
hasn't
B.
has
C.
is
D.
isn't
（
）8.They
have
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)o
work
at
once,______
they?
A.
have
B.
haven't
C.
do
D.
don't
（
）9.
She
of
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ten
feels
tired,______
she?
A.
doesn't
B.
does
C.
is
D.
isn't
（
）10.
Let's
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)take
a
short
rest,
______?
A.
do
we
B.
aren't
we
C.
will
you
D.
shall
we
（
）11.
Hundreds
of
p
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)eople
lost
their
lives
in
the
accident,_______
they?
A.
don't
B.
didn't
C.
do
D.
did
（
）12.
---Lily
didn
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)'t
come
to
school,
did
she?
---____.
She
was
ill
in
bed.
A.
No,
she
did
B.
Ye
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s,
she
did.
C.
No,
she
didn't.
D.
Yes,
she
didn't
（
）13.---She
isn't
a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)teacher,
is
she?
---_____.
She
works
in
a
hospital.
A.
No,
she
is
B.
Yes,
she
is.
C.
No,
she
isn't.
D.
Yes,
she
isn't
【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
（
）14.Lily
looks
lik
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
Lucy,_______?
A.
is
Lily
B.
isn't
she
C.
does
Lilly
D.
doesn't
she
（
）15.Tom
often
has
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)lunch
at
school,_____?
A.
doesn't
Tom
B.
doesn't
he
C.
does
Tom
D.
doesn't
he
练习
（
）1.He
hardly
hurt
himself
in
the
accident___________?
A.
doesn’t
he
B.
didn’t
he
C.
did
he
D.
does
he
（
）2.
Let’s
search
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)the
Internet
for
some
information
about
famous
people,______?
A.
will
you
B.
won’t
you
C.
shall
we
（
）3．Eric’s
never
seen
a
three-D
movie
at
the
cinema，_______?
A．hasn’t
he
B．has
he
C．isn’t
he
D．is
he
【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
（
）4.---He
didn’t
go
to
the
lecture
this
morning,
did
he?
----______.
Though
he
was
not
feeling
very
well.
A.
No,
he
didn’t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?).
B.
Yes,
he
did.
C.
No,
he
did.
D.
Yes,
he
didn’t.
（
）5.—He’s
already
back
to
Australia,
_________?
—
_________.
He
is
on
a
visit
to
Shanghai.
A.
isn’t
he;
No
B.
hasn’t
he;
Yes
C.
isn’t
he;
Yes
D.
hasn’t
he;
No
（
）6.—She
doesn’t
like
geography，
does
she??
—???___________?
.??
A.
Yes，
she
does??
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)???????????B.
Yes，
she
doesn’t??????????C.
No，
she
does?????2-1-c-n-j-y
（
）7.
He’s
flown
to
Hainan
for
a
holiday,
_______
he?
A.
isn’t
B.
hasn’t
C.
wasn’t
（
）8.
----
Let’s
go
skating,_______?
----
OK.
Let’s
go.
A.
do
you
B.
don’t
you
C.
will
you
D.
shall
we
（
）9.
---There
is
little
milk
in
the
milk
bag,
________
there?
---OK.
I’ll
get
you
a
new
bag.
A.
is
B.
isn’t
C.
aren’t
D.
are
（
）10.
Bob,
you
watched
the
fashion
show
last
night,
________?
A.
weren’t
you
B.
didn’t
you
C.
haven’t
you
D.
won’t
you
www-2-1-cnjy-com
（
）11.
---Are
you
going
to
the
picnic
with
us
tonight?
---Yes.
---You
won’t
be
late,
________?
（
）12.
There
is
no
important
information
in
the
newspaper,
_______?
A.
isn’t
there
B.
is
it
C.
is
there
（
）13.
There
are
two
libraries
in
this
city,
_______?
A.
aren’t
there
B.
aren’t
they
C.
are
two21
cnjy
com
（
）14.
Mom,
my
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)grandfather
goes
for
a
walk
after
supper
every
day,
_______?
A.
does
he
B.
is
he
C.
doesn’t
he
D.
isn’t
he
2·1·c·n·j·y
（
）15.
Liu
Qian
has
made
“magic”
a
hot
word,
_______
he?
A.
doesn’t
B.
didn’t
C.
hasn’t
D.
isn’t
（
）16.---You
aren’t
a
professional
athlete,
are
you?【出处：21教育名师】
---______.
I
am
just
a
football
fan.
A.
Yes,
I
am
B.
No,
I’m
not
C.
Of
course
D.
Sometimes
（
）17.
---Millions
of
people
know
about
Susan
Boyle
now,
_______?
----_______,
she
bec
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)omes
well-known
because
of
her
success
on
Britain’s
Got
Talent.
A.
do
they;
No
B.
do
they;
Yes
C.
don’t
they;
No
D.
don’t
they;
Yes
（
）18.
He’s
fed
the
dog
and
the
cat,
_______?
A.
doesn’t
he
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
B.
isn’t
he
C.
wasn’t
he
D.
hasn’t
he
（
）19.
John,
clean
your
room,
_______?
A.
will
you
B.
shall
we
C.
don’t
you
D.
doesn’t
he
（
）20.
I
don’t
think
she
has
gone
to
Beijing,
_______?
A.
has
she
B.
hasn’t
she
C.
do
I
D.
don’t
I
典型例题：1B2A。考查反意疑问句。因为前面的陈述句little表示否定意义，故后面的简略问句要用肯定形式，选A。3D4B5D21世纪教育网版权所有
课后练习：1C2C3B4B5A6
A
7B8D9A10B。由关键词watched可知是一般过去时，故排除A、C、D三项，选B。21cnjy.com
11B。考查祈使句的反意疑问句。祈
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)使句的反意疑问句后面的简略问句用will/
won’t
you，分析比较四个选项可知正确答案为B。12C。考查there
be结构的反意疑问句。there
be结构的反意疑问句后面的简略问句部分仍然要用there。分析比较三个选项，由关键词no可排除A、B二项，选C。21教育名师原创作品
13A14C15C
16B。考查对反意疑问句的回答。回答反
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)意疑问句时要以事实为依据，不管问题的提法如何。如果事实是肯定的，就要用Yes，事实是否定的，就要用No。由关键信息“I
am
just
a
football
fan.”可知“我不是专业运动员”，故排除A、C、D三项，选B。17D
18D。题中的He’s是He
has的缩写，所以后面的简略问句要用hasn’t
he，故正确答案为D。
19A20A
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反意疑问句
1.结构：
陈述句＋简短反义疑问句（助动词＼be动词\情态动词＋陈述部分主语的相应代词）
２.规律
前肯后否,前否后肯
注意：
1.前肯后否或前否后肯
2.助动词和人称前后一致
You
are
from
Australia，aren’t
you?
He
doesn’t
live
in
Beijing，does
he?
对反意疑问句的回答，无论问题的提法如何，如果事实是肯定的，就用yes，事实是否定的，就要用no。
要特别注意前否后肯时，回答yes或no与汉语正好相反。这种省略回答的yes要译成“不”，no要译成“是”。
Special
tag
questions
特殊结构的反义疑问句
1.
当陈述部分的主语是everybody,
everyone,
someone,
nobody,
no
one,
somebody等合成
代词时，附加疑问句中的主语通常用they。
但也可用he，尤其是nobody,
no
one等作主语，具有否定概念时。如：
Somebody
phoned
while
I
was
out,
didn’t
they?
Everyone
enjoyed
the
party,
didn’t
they?
Nobody
wants
to
go
there,
does
he?
2.
当陈述部分的主语是不定代词everything,
nothing,
anything,
something时,附加
疑问句
中的主语一般用it，不用they。如：
Everything
seems
all
right
now,
doesn’t
it?
Nothing
is
kept
in
good
order,
is
it?
Something
must
be
done
to
stop
pollution,
isn’t
it?
3.
当陈述部分的主语是指示代词this,
that或these,
those时，附加疑问句中的主语分别用it和they。如：
This
is
important,
isn’t
it?
That
isn’t
correct,
is
it?
These
are
your
friends
Tom
and
Jack,
aren’t
they?
4.
如果陈述部分用I’m…结构，附加疑问部分一般用
aren’t
I
如：
I
am
strong
and
healthy,
aren’t
I?
5.
当陈述句为there
be结构时，附加疑问句中的主语也用there。如：
There’s
no
help
for
it,
is
there?
There’s
something
wrong,
isn’t
there?
6．陈述部分带有seldom,
hardly,
never,
rarely,
few,
little,
nowhere,
nothing等否定词或半否
定词时，附加疑问部分的动词用肯定形式。如：
He
hardly
has
time
for
his
hobbies
,does
he?
Few
people
know
him,
do
they?
She
seldom
goes
to
the
cinema,
does
she?
如果陈述部分的否定词带有否定前缀，那么，该
陈述部分作肯定处理，附加疑问部分一般仍用否
定形式。如：
He
was
unsuccessful,
wasn’t
he?
Tom
dislikes
the
book,
doesn’t
he?
7.
当陈述部分为主从复合句时，附加疑问部分一般
应与主句的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系。如：
She
says
that
I
did
it,
doesn’t
she?
I
told
them
everybody
could
do
it,
didn’t
I?
He
knows
that
he
will
come
，doesn’t
he?
但当陈述部分是第一人称（I/we）
+
think,
believe,
suppose,
expect这类动词时，附加疑问部分则
往往与从句中的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系，
但要注意否定的转移。
I
suppose
that
he’s
serious
，isn’t
he?
I
don’t
think
she
cares,
does
she?
I?don’t?think?that?you?can?do?it,?can?you??
We?don’t?believe?that?the?news?is?true,
is?it???
反意疑问句的陈述部分为非第一人称主语+?think(believe,?suppose,?consider)?
+?that从句时，问句部分的动词和主语与陈述部分的主句动词和主语保持一致。如：?
①They?all?think?that?English?is?very?
important,?don’t?they??（不用isn’t?it?）?
②He?didn’t?think?that?the?news?was?true,?did?he??（不用wasn’t/?was?it?）?
8.
在由“祈使句+附加疑问”构成的附加疑问句中，
附加疑问部分一般用
will
you,
Close
the
window,
will
you?
Don’t
draw
on
the
wall，will
you?
但是，以let’s开头的祈使句，附加疑问部分用
shall
we;以let
us开头的祈使句，疑问部分用
will
you/won't
you。如：
Let’s
have
a
basketball
match
this
afternoon,
shall
we?
Let
us
go
out
for
a
rest,
will
you?
9．当陈述部分带有情态动词must表示“必须”时，
疑问部分用needn’t。如：
You
must
work
hard
next
term,
needn’t
you?
但若表推测这层含义时，不能用must，而要根
据陈述部分的不定式结构（即must之后的动
词）以及含义采用相应的动词形式。如：
You
must
have
made
a
mistake,
haven’t
you?
He
must
be
in
the
library,
isn’t
he?
10.
当陈述部分含有had
better时，疑问部分用had.
You’d
better
finish
your
homework,
hadn’t
you?
11.
感叹句后的附加疑问句的谓语动词需用be的现在
时，且常用否定形式。如：
What
a
clever
boy,
isn’t
he?
What
a
lovely
day,
isn’t
it?
12.
陈述句中的谓语动词是wish，表示愿望时用
may，且用肯定形式。如：
I
wish
to
learn
English,
may
I?
13.
当陈述部分带有表示“所有”含义的动词have
（has）时，疑问部分既可用have形式，也可用
do形式。如：
You
have
a
new
bike,
haven’t
you?
（或don’t
you?)
14．当陈述部分含有情态动词used
to时，疑问部
分可用
usedn’t
或didn’t。如：
The
old
man
used
to
smoke,
didn’t
he?
或
usedn’t
he?
Tom
used
to
live
here,
usedn’t
he?
或didn’t
he?
15.陈述部分有You'd?like?to?+v.?疑问部分用wouldn't??+主语??
You'd?like?to?go?with?me,?wouldn't?you?
16.带情态动词dare或need的反意疑问句，疑问部分常用
need
(dare
)
+主语。
We
need
not
do
it
again,
need
we
?
He
dare
not
say
so,
dare
you?
当dare,
need
为实义动词时，疑问部分用助动词do
+
主语。
She
doesn't
dare
to
go
home
alone,
does
she?
完成下列反意疑问句
1.
We
must
go
at
once,
___________?
2.
My
uncle
used
to
smoke,
__________________?
3.
She
must
be
a
music
lover,
_________?
4.
Please
turn
down
the
radio,
_________?
5.
Let
us
do
the
jobs
ourselves,
_______________?
6.
There
were
few
people
there,
___________?
7.
You
need
to
have
a
good
dictionary,_________?
8.
There
used
to
be
an
old
stone
bridge
across
the
river,
_________________________?
needn’t
we
didn’t
he/usedn’t
he
isn’t
she
will
you
will
you/won’t
you
were
there
don’t
you
didn’t
there/usedn’t
there
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