Unit
3 Looking
good,
feeling
good
※识记
1.
苗条的
________?
2.
体形
________?
3.
令人疼痛的
________?
4.
节食
________?
5.
分支,
分部
________?
6.
专家
________?
7.
无用的
________?
8.
适当地
________?
9.
主要地
________?
10.
(器官)系统
________?
11.
皮肤
________?
12.
平静的
________?
※理解
1.
惭愧的
________?
2.
充满活力的
________?
3.
失败
________?
4.
损害
________?
5.
有吸引力的
________?
6.
尴尬的
________?
7.
压力
________?
8.
成就
________?
9.
安慰
________?
10.
大约
________?
11.
丧失
________?
※运用
1.
起作用
________?
2.
复原;
恢复
________?
3.
包含
________?
4.
更喜欢
________?
5.
受苦
________?
6.
影响;
作用
(n.
)
________?
7.
影响(vt.
)
________?
8.
认为;
数数
________?
9.
集中(注意力、思想等)
________?
※识记
1.
(头发等)脱落
______________?
2.
在……中流行
______________?
3.
副作用
______________?
※理解
1.
因……羞愧
______________?
2.
从……中康复
______________?
3.
对……尴尬
______________?
4.
试着做……
______________?
5.
增加体重
______________?
6.
减肥
______________?
7.
节食
______________?
8.
保持健康
______________?
※运用
1.
大量的
______________?
2.
充分利用 ______________?
3.
接受建议
______________?
4.
事实上
______________?
5.
从长远看
______________?
6.
偶遇
______________?
7.
立刻,
马上
______________?
8.
锻炼;
计算出,
解决;
制订出
______________?
1.
Looking
good
is
important
to
women,
__________?
?
对女性来说,
看起来美很重要,
不是吗?
2.
Nothing
is
__________important
__________health.
?
没有什么比健康更重要。
3.
Walking
and
riding
your
bike
count,
and
______________________.
?
散步和骑自行车就算,
学校的体育活动也算。
4.
When
you
sleep,
your
body
__________________________________the
day
to
come.
?
睡觉的时候,
你的身体就帮你为即将到来的第二天做好准备。
5.
If
you
__________the
suggestions
above,
you
________________________much
better
in
no
time
at
all!
?
如果你能遵循以上建议,
用不了多久你就会气色好得多、感觉棒得多!
1.
But
I
don’t
work
out
any
more.
但是我不再进行锻炼。?
精解work及其常用短语
work
out
锻炼;
解决,
计算出;
制订出;
结果,
情况进展;
耗尽,
挖空
work
as.
.
.
担任……工作,
当……
work
on
从事于,
致力于
He
works
out
regularly
and
is
much
stronger
than
before.
他定期锻炼,
比以前强壮多了。
语法填空
①I
work
__________regularly
to
keep
fit.
?
②She
works
__________an
engineer
in
a
company.
?
③You
need
to
work
__________your
pronunciation
a
bit
more.
?
2.
Most
young
women
want
a
slim
figure
these
days,
especially
here
in
Canada.
现在大部分年轻女性都希望有一个苗条的身材,
尤其在加拿大。
figure
v.
计算;
认为
n.
数字;
人物;
人影,
轮廓
keep
one’s
figure
保持体形
figure
out
计算出;
想出,
理解
The
building
makes
a
good
figure
from
afar.
从远处看,
这幢楼很漂亮。
Have
you
figured
out
what
is
wrong
with
your
car?
你找出你汽车的毛病了吗?
完成句子
①She’s
always
________________________.
?
她一向保持着好的身材。
②Have
you
__________how
much
the
trip
will
cost?
?
旅行要花多少费用你算出来没有?
3.
I’m
now
in
hospital
recovering
from
liver
failure.
我现在住院了,
患的是肝衰竭,
正在恢复中。
recover
v.
复原,
恢复
recover
from.
.
.
从……康复
recovery
n.
恢复;
痊愈
The
economy
is
at
last
beginning
to
recover.
经济终于开始复苏了。
语法填空
①My
father
has
made
a
full
__________(recover)
from
the
operation.
?
②It
can
take
many
years
to
recover
__________the
death
of
a
loved
one.
?
4.
They
contain
a
harmful
chemical
that
caused
my
liver
to
fail.
它们(那些减肥药)含有一种有害的化学物质,
导致了我的肝功能衰竭。
contain
v.
包含,
含有;
盛,
容纳;
抑制
This
drink
doesn’t
contain
any
alcohol.
这种饮料不含任何酒精。
She
was
unable
to
contain
her
excitement.
她无法抑制内心的激动。
I
was
so
angry
that
I
just
couldn’t
contain
myself.
我气愤极了,
简直无法克制自己。
【易混辨析】详析“包含”三剑客
contain
常用来指某种容器中盛有某物;
还指某种物质含有某种成分或其他物质。强调“内容”
include
一般指整体中包括部分,
前后名词一般为同类人或物;
常用分词形式including
sth.
或sth.
included。强调整体与部分的关系
hold
指某物能装下一定数量的人或物;
强调包含的能力;
有时可与contain换用
用contain/include/hold的适当形式完成句子
①Each
Mini-gyms
is
about
4
square
meters
and
____________________,
a
TV
and
an
air
conditioner.
?
每个运动共享仓大约有4平方米,
包括一辆运动自行车、一台电视机和空调。
②The
band
played
many
songs,
____________________________________.
?
乐队演奏了许多歌曲,
包括几首我最喜爱的。
③The
hall
can
______________________________________________.
?
大厅可容纳1
200人。
5.
Instead,
I
prefer
to
exercise
at
home,
and
it
seems
that
I
am
always
going
on
a
diet.
相反,
我更喜欢在家锻炼。看上去我就像一直在节食一样。
prefer
v.
更喜欢,
偏好
prefer.
.
.
to
(doing)
sth.
与……相比更喜欢……
prefer
to
do.
.
.
rather
than
do.
.
.
宁愿做……而不愿做……
prefer
(sb.
)
to
do.
.
.
喜欢(某人)做……
prefer
that.
.
.
宁愿……
I
prefer
going
to
the
cinema
to
watching
TV.
我更喜欢看电影而不是看电视。
Some
people
like
to
lie
on
the
beach,
but
I
prefer
to
go
sightseeing.
有些人喜欢在海滩上躺着,
但我喜欢去游览。
语法填空
①I
prefer
staying
home
to
__________(go)
out
with
them.
?
②I
became
a
teacher
because
I
preferred
books
and
people
__________politics.
?
③One
might
prefer
__________(work)
till
late,
while
the
other
might
be
an
early
riser.
?
6.
His
hair
might
fall
out
or
he
might
have
health
problems,
some
of
which
may
even
affect
his
liver
or
heart.
他的头发可能脱落,
或者说他的健康出了问题,
有些问题甚至可能影响他的肝脏或心脏。
How
will
climate
change
affect
our
lives,
and
what
should
we
do
about
it?
气候变化将如何影响我们的生活,
我们应该做些什么呢?
【易混辨析】affect与effect,
形相近意不同
affect
指“产生的影响之大足以引起反应”,
着重“影响”的动作,
有时含有“对……产生不利影响”的意思
effect
作名词指“效果,
作用”;
作动词指“按照某人的愿望产生,
引起”
完成句子
①Some
experts
think
unmanned
supermarket
________________________the
traditional
retail
industry.
?
一些专家认为无人超市对传统零售业会产生很大影响。
②An
unhappy
home
environment
can
________________________.
不愉快的家庭环境能影响儿童的行为。
?
7.
Join
us
now
and
make
the
most
of
this
special
offer!
?
现在就加入我们,
充分利用这个特别的机会吧!
make
the
most
of.
.
.
充分利用……
make
the
best
of.
.
.
充分利用……
make
full
use
of.
.
.
充分利用……
You
had
better
make
the
most
of
your
intelligence
to
serve
the
people.
你最好充分利用你的智慧来为人民服务。
We
must
make
full
use
of
every
opportunity
to
improve
ourselves.
我们必须充分利用生活中的每一个机会来提高自己。
完成句子
①We’ve
only
got
one
day
in
Changsha,
so
let’s
__________________________it
and
see
everything.
?
我们在长沙只停留一天,
所以我们要充分加以利用,
尽量多看点儿。
②Full
use
____________________every
minute.
?
每一分钟都应当充分利用。
If
you
follow
the
suggestions
above,
you
will
look
and
feel
much
better
in
no
time
at
all!
如果你遵循以上建议,
用不了多久你气色就会好得多,
感觉棒得多!
?
如果主句是一般将来时,
在条件状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
If
you
study
hard,
you
will
make
progress
every
day.
好好学习,
天天向上。
完成句子
①If
he
__________tomorrow,
I
__________at
home.
?
如果他明天来,
我就待在家里。
②If
you
__________my
company,
please
__________ahead
of
time.
?
如果你参观我的公司,
请提前打电话。
Ⅰ.
单词拼写
1.
I
insist
on
paying
for
the
__________(损失).
?
2.
Many
cars
run
on
petrol
which
__________(含有)lead.
?
3.
She
was
deeply
__________(羞愧)of
her
behaviour
at
the
party.
?
4.
It
is
the
easy
way
out
to
blame
others
for
our
__________(失败).
?
5.
She’s
always
had
a
good
__________(身材).
?
6.
The
right
man
for
the
job
needs
to
be
enthusiastic
and
__________(精力充沛的).
?
7.
Many
villages
in
Hunan
were
worst
__________(影响)
by
the
drought.
?
8.
The
news
brought
__________(安慰)to
all
of
us.
?
9.
I
felt
a
great
sense
of
__________(成就)
when
I
reached
the
top
of
the
mountain.
?
10.
Yuanling
County,
as
an
__________(有吸引力的)
tourism
spot
in
Hunan
Province,
is
rich
in
tourism
resources.
?
Ⅱ.
选词填空
work
out,
has
no
side
effect,
prefer.
.
.
to,
a
large
amount
of,
go
on
a
diet,
make
the
most
of,
recover
from,
as
a
matter
of
fact,
was
embarrassed
about,
concentrate
on
1.
I
________________________talking
to
strangers
in
public
when
I
was
young.
?
2.
____________________,
even
without
losing
a
pound,
you
will
feel
better
as
soon
as
you
start
eating
right
and
exercising.
?
3.
Alice
wanted
to
______________________her
time
to
read
the
novel.
?
4.
Her
worry
made
it
impossible
for
her
to
______________her
work.
?
5.
Because
every
day
we
have
__________________mails
to
receive,
we
may
not
be
able
to
reply
to
your
letter.
?
6.
The
strength
of
China
will
benefit
us
because
it
will
help
keep
the
world
stable(稳定的)
when
we
__________our
problems.
?
7.
In
order
to
make
themselves
pretty-looking,
some
girls
have
to
_________
_________and
take
exercise
every
day.
?
8.
Generally
speaking,
when
taken
according
to
the
directions,
the
drug
____________________.
?
9.
It
takes
a
long
time
for
him
to
________________a
bad
cold.
?
10.
I
would
__________reading
books
__________watching
TV.
?
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
(2018·湖南学业水平考试真题)
Mrs
Timms
listened
as
the
radio
announcer
gave
a
hurricane
(RE
N)
warning
for
her
town.
Then
she
woke
up
her
sons,
Eddie
and
Jasper,
and
quickly
explained,
“We’ve
got
a
lot
to
do,
boys.
There
is
no
school
today,
and
my
office
is
closed.
The
hurricane
is
coming!
”
Just
then,
the
boys’
grandfather
arrived
from
his
seaside
home.
Grandpa
explained
that
the
local
government
had
told
people,
to
evacuate
their
homes
by
the
sea.
It
just
wasn’t
safe
for
anyone
to
stay
near
the
ocean
during
the
hurricane.
Soon
afterwards,
Mrs
Timms
left
to
buy
supplies
that
the
family
would
need
during
the
storm.
Batteries,
bottled
water
and
canned
food
were
a
few
of
the
items
on
her
list
Grandpa
stayed
with
the
boys,
and
the
three
of
them
made
preparations
for
the
storm.
First,
they
filled
the
bathtub
and
all
the
empty
water
bottles
they
could
find.
Next,
they
unplugged
(拔掉插头)
almost
everything
in
the
house.
Then,
Eddie
helped
Grandpa
strengthen
the
windows.
Meanwhile,
Jasper
put
the
outdoor
chairs
inside.
Later,
as
the
storm
approached,
the
family
stayed
in
protected
areas
away
from
the
windows
and
outside
walls.
Mrs
Timms
and
Grandpa
moved
chairs
to
a
protected
space
near
the
staircase.
Eddie
and
Jasper
sat
under
a
strong
table
next
to
them,
reading
and
playing
games.
They
waited
for
the
radio
announcer
to
declare
that
the
hurricane
had
passed.
1.
What
did
Mrs
Timms
do
after
hearing
the
hurricane
warning?
A.
She
went
to
work.
B.
She
woke
up
her
sons.
C.
She
prepared
breakfast.
D.
She
watched
the
hurricane.
2.
The
underlined
word
“evacuate”
in
Paragraph
2
means
______.
?
A.
lock
B.
reach
C.
repair
D.
leave
3.
While
Eddie
helped
Grandpa
strengthen
the
windows,
Jasper
______.
?
A.
filled
the
bathtub
B.
turned
off
the
lights
C.
put
the
outdoor
chairs
inside
D.
sat
under
a
strong
table
4.
What
could
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
A
Happy
Family
B.
A
Seaside
House
C.
The
Damage
of
the
Hurricane
D.
The
Day
of
the
Hurricane
Ⅱ.
小标题填空
下面文章中有3处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C和D)中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。
It
is
bad
for
your
health
to
get
angry
in
life,
but
how
can
you
control
your
anger?
Here
are
some
ways
to
deal
with
it.
1.
______?
If
you
expect
too
much
and
can’t
get
it,
you
will
be
disappointed.
So
change
what
you
want
and
need,
and
you
are
less
likely
to
become
angry.
Think
of
the
other
person—try
and
understand
his
or
her
position.
Why
are
they
behaving
like
that?
How
would
you
feel
if
you
were
in
their
shoes?
Can
you
agree
to
their
reasons
for
being
angry?
Once
you
see
things
from
their
point
of
view,
your
anger
may
be
replaced
by
concern.
2.
______?
When
you
get
angry,
take
a
deep
breath
and
stop
the
thoughts
that
are
making
you
angry.
Think
of
something
happy
instead,
something
you
like
and
enjoy.
Your
anger
will
gradually
become
less.
Surround
yourself
with
positive
people.
The
more
people
around
you
show
that
they
are
calm
and
happy,
the
calmer
and
happier
you
become
too.
3.
______?
Imagine
doing
something
terrible
to
the
person
who
is
annoying
you
and
change
your
anger
into
your
imagination.
Then
you
are
free
to
act
calmly
and
reasonably
on
the
surface.
A.
Read
books
about
controlling
anger.
B.
Use
your
imagination,
not
your
voice.
C.
Change
what
you
expect.
D.
Think
of
something
positive.
Ⅲ.
完形填空
Dear
Editor,
Recently,
I
have
experienced
constant
problems
in
the
computer
room.
Many
students
also
had
the
same
1
.
Therefore,
I’m
writing
to
you
to
express
my
views.
?
The
computers
are
old
and
slow,
and
sometimes
they
even
do
not
2
at
all.
In
my
opinion,
we
should
have
new
computers.
We
need
3
computers
with
better
memories.
Also,
we
need
to
buy
4 keyboards,
mouses,
and
monitors,
because
many
of
the
5
have
letters
missing
and
some
mouses
and
monitors
are
not
working
properly.
Last
Sunday,
I
had
to
spend
4
hours
doing
my
homework,
all
because
of
problems
with
the
computer
I
was
using.
I
tried
other
computers
6
they
were
in
worse
condition.
At
last,
I
finished
my
homework,
but
then
I
had
another
7 —
the
computer
did
not
work!
After
I
8
the
“print”
button,
nothing
happened.
I
had
to
find
a
senior
student
to
help
me.
It
took
half
an
hour
to
fix
it.
?
It
is
very
important
to
our
future
and
even
to
the
9 of
our
nation
for
us
to
learn
how
to
use
information
technology,
so
we
really
need
to
10
the
computers
and
other
equipment.
?
Yours,
Gao
Ying
1.
A.
dream B.
experience
C.
ability D.
hope
2.
A.
stop B.
work
C.
end D.
rest
3.
A.
faster
B.
slower
C.
smaller
D.
weaker
4.
A.
bad
B.
old
C.
new
D.
cheap
5.
A.
memories
B.
mouses
C.
keyboards
D.
monitors
6.
A.
so
B.
for
C.
or
D.
but
7.
A.
problem
B.
question
C.
reply
D.
answer
8.
A.
pulled
B.
pushed
C.
raised
D.
removed
9.
A.
history
B.
culture
C.
past
D.
future
10.
A.
lend
B.
sell
C.
update
D.
ruin
Ⅳ.
话题写作
根据一项新的调查,
学生的安全已经成为一个大问题。假设你是一名老师,
对学生进行以“自我保护”为主题的消防安全教育,
请以“
How
to
Protect
Yourself
in
a
Fire”为题,
提出你的建议。
注意:
1.
词数100个左右;
2.
文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称。
How
to
Protect
Yourself
in
a
Fire
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
测评阶段效果,
请进入
“模块达标检测(一)”
PAGE答案解析
【核心速填·必考点夯基】
【重点词汇】
识记
1.
slim 2.
figure 3.
painful 4.
diet
5.
branch 6.
expert 7.
useless
8.
properly 9.
mostly 10.
system
11.
skin 12.
peaceful
理解
1.
ashamed 2.
energetic 3.
failure
4.
damage 5.
attractive 6.
embarrassed
7.
pressure 8.
achievement 9.
comfort
10.
approximately 11.
loss
运用
1.
work 2.
recover 3.
contain
4.
prefer 5.
suffer 6.
effect 7.
affect
8.
count 9.
concentrate
【重点短语】
识记
1.
fall
out 2.
be
popular
among.
.
.
3.
side
effect
理解
1.
be
ashamed
of.
.
.
2.
recover
from.
.
.
3.
be
embarrassed
about.
.
.
4.
try
doing.
.
.
5.
put
on
weight 6.
lose
weight 7.
go
on
a
diet 8.
keep
fit
运用
1.
a
large
amount
of 2.
make
the
most
of
3.
follow
one’s
advice 4.
as
a
matter
of
fact 5.
in
the
long
term 6.
come
across
7.
in
no
time 8.
work
out
【重点句型】
1.
isn’t
it 2.
more;
than 3.
so
do
school
sports 4.
prepares
you
for 5.
follow;
will
look
and
feel
【考点精讲·重难点突破】
【重点词汇】
1.
①out ②as ③on
2.
①keeping
a
good
figure
②figured
out
3.
①recovery ②from
4.
①contains
a
sports
bike
②including
some
of
my
favourites
③contain/hold
one
thousand
and
two
hundred
people
5.
①going ②to ③to
work
6.
①has
a
great
effect
on
②affect
a
child’s
actions
7.
①make
the
most
of/make
full
use
of ②should
be
made
of
【重点句型】
①comes;
will
stay ②visit;
call
me
【达标训练·合格考通关】
Ⅰ.
1.
damage 2.
contains 3.
ashamed 4.
failure 5.
figure 6.
energetic
7.
affected 8.
comfort
9.
achievement 10.
attractive
Ⅱ.
1.
was
embarrassed
about 2.
As
a
matter
of
fact 3.
make
the
most
of 4.
concentrate
on 5.
a
large
amount
of 6.
work
out 7.
go
on
a
diet
8.
has
no
side
effect 9.
recover
from
10.
prefer;
to
【能力提升】
Ⅰ.
1.
B 细节理解题。根据文章第一段可知,
Timms夫人听到飓风警报后先叫醒了她的两个儿子。
2.
D 词义猜测题。根据文章第二段的“It
just
wasn’t
safe
for
anyone
to
stay
near
the
ocean
during
the
hurricane”可知,
飓风期间住在离大海很近的房子里是不安全的。故evacuate和leave的意思最接近。
3.
C 细节理解题。根据文章第三段的“Meanwhile,
Jasper
put
the
outdoor
chairs
inside”可知C项正确。
4.
D 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了飓风来临前的防灾准备,
选项D比较贴切。
Ⅱ.
1～3.
CDB
Ⅲ.
1.
B dream梦想;
experience经历;
ability能力;
hope希望。许多学生也有相同的经历。根据上文,
故选B。
2.
B stop停止;
work运行,
工作;
end结束;
rest休息。计算机又老又慢,
甚至有时不运行。故选B。
3.
A faster更快的;
slower更慢的;
smaller更小的;
weaker更弱的。我们需要运行更快,
存储更好的计算机,
故选A。
4.
C bad坏的;
old老的;
new新的;
cheap便宜的。我们需要购买新的键盘、鼠标和显示器。故选C。
5.
C memory记忆,
存储;
mouse鼠标;
keyboard键盘;
monitor显示器。因为很多键盘上的字母没有了,
而鼠标和显示器不能正常运行。故选C。
6.
D 我尝试其他的计算机,
但是它们处于更坏的状态。根据上下文,
表达转折,
故选D。
7.
A problem难题;
question问题;
reply答复;
answer回答。最后,
我完成了我的家庭作业,
但是我有了另外一个难题。故选A。
8.
B pull拉;
push推,
按;
raise提升;
remove移开。当我按打印键,
没有任何反应。故选B。
9.
D history历史;
culture文化;
past过去;
future未来。学习如何使用信息技术对我们的未来,
甚至我们民族的未来都是非常重要的。故选D。
10.
C lend借;
sell卖;
update更新,
升级;
ruin毁灭。因此我们真的需要更新我们的计算机和其他装备。故选C。
Ⅳ.
How
to
Protect
Yourself
in
a
Fire
According
to
a
new
survey,
students’
safety
has
become
a
big
problem.
You
should
know
some
ways
to
protect
yourself,
which
will
help
you
to
keep
safe
in
the
fire.
When
a
fire
breaks
out,
you
should
shut
off
the
electricity
first
and
cover
your
mouth
with
a
wet
towel.
Don’t
take
the
lift
or
jump
off
a
window.
You
have
to
find
the
exit.
The
most
important
thing
is
to
keep
calm.
If
you
can’t
get
out
of
the
house,
the
safest
place
is
close
to
water,
like
washroom.
If
the
fire
is
serious,
you
should
call
119
for
help.
I’m
sure
these
tips
may
help
you
a
lot
in
a
fire.
PAGE
