中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
5
Nelson
Mandel-a
modern
hero训练二
基础巩固
一
二
三
四
单词短语回顾
单项选择题题
阅读理解
完形填空
一.重点单词+短语回顾
1．The
r
of
study
can't
always
be
measured
with
money．（报酬）
2．She
was
d
to
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)her
children，
for
she
hoped
that
they
could
have
a
bright
future．
（奉献）21世纪教育网版权所有
3．We
must
follow
the
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
（原则）
that
education
should
be
fair
to
everyone．
4．Gandhi
fought
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)for
his
country
to
be
free
from
the
UK
in
a
（和平的）
way．
5．How
many
c
（自行车骑手）have
been
invited
to
the
competition？
6．A
volunteer
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)team
of
lawyers，
who
will
serve
during
the
2010
Asian
Games，
was
f
（建立）
in
Guangzhou．21教育网
7．The
city
was
completely
d
（摧毁）
by
the
earthquake．
8．What
are
the
q
（质量）you
should
find
in
a
great
person？
9．The
balloon
r
（上升）
up
slowly
into
the
air．
10．He
has
been
able
to
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
tell
us
more
about
a
（活跃的）volcanoes
than
any
man
alive．21·cn·jy·com
二.单选题（针对重点语法+单词+短语练习）
1．﹣﹣﹣Why
did
you
eat
your
words，
Billy？
﹣﹣﹣Sorry，
dear．
But
I
really
forgot
where
I
was
to
meet
you．
A．demanded
B．imagined
C．supposed
D．guessed
2．The
treatment
wi
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ll
continue
until
the
patient
reaches
the
point
_________he
can
walk．www.21-cn-jy.com
A．that
B．why
C．which
D．where
3．In
the
dark
s
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)treet，
there
wasn't
a
single
person
______
he
could
turn
for
help．
A．that
B．to
whom
C．whom
D．to
who
4．Some
of
the
roads
w
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ere
flooded，
____
made
our
journey
more
difficult．
A．which
B．it
C．what
D．that
5．In
our
factory
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)here
are
2，000
workers，two
thirds
of
______
are
women．
A．them
B．which
C．whom
D．who
6．﹣Do
you
have
anything
to
say
for
yourselves？
﹣Yes，there
is
one
point
_____we
must
insist
on．
A．why
B．where
C．how
D．/
7．Other
coun
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)tries
might
have
different
opinions
about
table
manners
________
on
different
customs．2·1·c·n·j·y
A．basing
B．being
based
C．based
D．to
be
basing
8．He
was
about
to
te
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ll
me
the
secret________
someone
patted
him
on
the
shoulder．
A．as
B．until
C．while
D．when
9．I
can
never
f
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)orget
the
day
_____
we
worked
together
and
the
day
_____
we
spent
together．【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A．when；
which
B．which；
when
C．what；
that
D．on
which；
when
10．Some
students
hav
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
trouble
_____
grammar
while
others
have
difficulty______
new
words．21·世纪
教育网
A．in；
remember
B．for；
to
remember
C．on；
remembering
D．with；
remembering
三.阅读理解
There
was
a
story
ma
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ny
years
ago
of
a
school
teacher﹣﹣﹣Mrs．Thompson．She
told
the
children
on
the
first
day
that
she
loved
them
all
the
same．But
that
was
a
lie．There
in
the
front
row
was
a
little
boy
named
Teddy
Stoddard．He
didn't
play
well
with
the
other
children
and
he
always
needed
a
bath．She
did
not
like
him．
Then
Mrs．Thomps
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)on
got
to
know
that
Teddy
was
actually
a
very
good
boy
before
the
death
of
his
mother．Mrs．Thompson
was
ashamed
of
herself．She
felt
even
worse
when，like
all
her
other
students，Teddy
brought
her
a
Christmas
present
too．It
was
his
mother's
perfume（香水）．www-2-1-cnjy-com
Teddy
said，"M
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)rs．Thompson，today
you
smell
just
like
my
Mom
used
to．"After
the
children
left
she
cried
for
at
least
an
hour．On
that
very
day，she
stopped
teaching
reading，writing
and
math．Instead，she
began
to
teach
children．
Mrs．Thompson
paid
par
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ticular
attention
to
Teddy．The
boy's
mind
seemed
to
come
alive．The
more
she
encouraged
him，the
faster
he
improved．By
the
end
of
the
sixth
grade，Teddy
had
become
one
of
the
smartest
children
in
the
class．
Six
years
went
by
bef
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ore
she
got
a
note
from
Teddy．He
wrote
that
he
had
finished
high
school，third
in
his
class，and
she
was
still
the
best
teacher
he
ever
had
in
his
whole
life．He
went
to
college．Mrs．Thompson
got
two
more
letters
from
him
with
the
last
one
signed，Theodore
F．Stoddard，M．D．（医学博士）．
The
story
doesn't
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
end
there．On
his
wedding
day，Dr．Stoddard
whispered
in
Mrs．Thompson's
ear，"Thank
you，Mrs．Thompson，for
believing
in
me．You
made
me
feel
important
and
showed
me
that
I
could
make
a
difference．"
Mrs．Thompson，wi
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)th
tears
in
her
eyes，whispered
back，"Teddy，you
have
it
all
wrong．You
were
the
one
who
taught
me
that
I
could
make
a
difference．I
didn't
know
how
to
teach
until
I
met
you．"2-1-c-n-j-y
1．What
did
Mrs．Thompson
do
on
the
first
day
of
school？
A．She
made
Teddy
feel
ashamed．
B．She
asked
the
children
to
play
with
Teddy．
C．She
changed
Teddy's
seat
to
the
front
row．
D．She
told
the
class
something
untrue
about
herself．21
cnjy
com
2．What
did
Mrs．Thompson
find
out
about
Teddy？
A．He
often
told
lies．
B．He
was
good
at
math．
C．He
needed
motherly
care．
D．He
enjoyed
playing
with
others．
3．In
what
way
did
Mrs．Thompson
change？
A．She
taught
fewer
school
subjects．
B．She
became
stricter
with
her
students．
C．She
no
longer
liked
her
job
as
a
teacher．
D．She
cared
more
about
educating
students．
4．Why
did
Teddy
thank
Mrs．Thompson
at
his
wedding？
A．She
had
kept
in
touch
with
him．
B．She
had
given
him
encouragement．
C．She
had
sent
him
Christmas
presents．
D．She
had
taught
him
how
to
judge
people．
5．Which
of
the
following
sentences
is
Wrong？
A．Mrs．Thompson
told
a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)lie
that
she
loved
them
all
the
same
on
the
first
day．
B．By
the
end
of
the
s
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ixth
grade，Teddy
had
become
the
smartest
child
in
the
class．
C．Dr．Stoddard
was
encouraged
and
felt
himself
to
be
very
important．
D．Mrs．Thompson
was
the
best
teacher
of
Dr．Stoddard
in
his
whole
life．
四.完形填空
阅读下面短文.从短文烏各项所给的A、B.
C和D四个选项中.选出可以填入空白
处的最佳选项。
???
I'm
sure
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)many
of
you
arc
familiar
with
the
New
Year’s
resolution(决
心)
--get
1
?.
After
a
Christmas
of
staving
2
?,
watching
television
and
eating
far
too
much
chocolate
decided
enough
was
enough.
January
was
going
to
be
3
?、January
was
going
to
be
the
start
of
the
new.
healthy
me—less
chocolate,
more
4
?.
an
all-round
healthier
lifestyle.
But
how
was
I
going
to
do
this?
As
I
5
,
the
Internet
looking
for
inspiration,!
realized
just
how
6
?,
I
knew
about
ways
to
get
fit.
7
??exercise,
had
always
thought
you
either
played
a
team
sport
like
8
?or
went
to
the
gym
.
And
with
the
arrival
of
January
snow,
playing
football
outside
didn't
seem
like
die
best
option.
And
as
I
have
a
deep-rooted
terror
of
9
running
machines,
the
gym
wasn't
going
to
work
out
cither
Plus
Eve
never
quite
understood
the
concept
of?
10
?to
run
inside
when
you
could
run
outside
for
free!21cnjy.com
???
11
I
knew
that
I
needed
to
research
my
options
further.
The
first
thing
I
found
was
the
world
of
YouTube
exercise
videos
.There
are
videos
for
just
about
everything.
The
12
??thing
about
YouTube
videos
is
that
they
are
free,
they
are
13
（you
can
do
them
whenever
you
want)and
you
don't
have
to
14
your
nice
warm
house
to
do
them.
But
15
?you
do
them
with
a
friend
it's
tough
to
16
yourself
to
keep
going,
and
without
an
instructor
there
with
you
it's
sometimes
hard
to
know
if
you're
doing
the
move
17
.【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
???
I
then
research
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ed
local
fitness
classes
and
found
my
small
town
to
be
absolutely
swimming
with
18
?!
I
quickly
signed
up
to
the
overall
sports
club,
had
a
look
at
the
weekly
timetable
and?
19
?to
try
them
all
out.
So
far
I
have
tried
out
most
of
them.
My
20
?ones
are
by
far
the
dance-based
ones
that
take
place
to
music,
because
it
makes
exercise
so
much
more
fun!【出处：21教育名师】
1.
A.
rich
B.
fit
C.
busy
D.
ready
2.
A.
alone
B.
abroad
C.
inactive
D.
positive
3.
A.
hard
B.
similar
C.
relaxing
D.
different
4.
A.
workouts
B.
foods
C.
fun
D.
sleep
5.
A.
looked
B.
surfed
C.
checked
D.
enjoyed
6.
A.
few
B.
much
C.
little
D.
many
7.
A.
In
case
of
B.
In
addition
to
C.
In
terms
of
D.
In
spite
of
8.
A.
tennis
B.
basketball
C.
badminton
D.
football
9.
A.
getting
off
B.
taking
off
C.
giving
off
D.
falling
of
10.
A.
paying
B.
planning
C.
practicing
D.
playing
11.
A.
Therefore
B.
However
C.
Besides
D.
Otherwise
12.
A.
serious
B.
confusing
C.
wonderful
D.
amusing
13.
A.
cheap
B.
flexible
C.
useful
D.
safe
14.
A.
clean
B.
leave
C.
build
D.
buy
15.
A.
if
B.
though
C.
since
D.
unless
16.
A.
force
B.
encourage
C.
stimulate
D.
motivate
17.
A.
smartly
B.
quickly
C.
correctly
D.
beautifully
18.
A.
opportunity
B.
danger
C.
pressure
D.
patience
19.
A.
agreed
B.
decided
C.
believed
D.
advised
20.
A.
favorite
B.
creative
C.
ordinary
D.
regular
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
精品试卷·第
2
页
（共
2
页）
HYPERLINK
"http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
"
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
5
Nelson
Mandel-a
modern
hero训练二
基础巩固
一
二
三
四
单词短语回顾
单项选择题题
阅读理解
完形填空
一.重点单词+短语回顾
1．The
r
of
study
can't
always
be
measured
with
money．（报酬）
2．She
was
d
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
to
her
children，
for
she
hoped
that
they
could
have
a
bright
future．
（奉献）21世纪教育网版权所有
3．We
must
fo
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)llow
the
（原则）
that
education
should
be
fair
to
everyone．
4．Gandhi
fou
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ght
for
his
country
to
be
free
from
the
UK
in
a
（和平的）
way．
5．How
many
c
（自行车骑手）have
been
invited
to
the
competition？
6．A
volunteer
te
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)am
of
lawyers，
who
will
serve
during
the
2010
Asian
Games，
was
f
（建立）
in
Guangzhou．【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
7．The
city
was
completely
d
（摧毁）
by
the
earthquake．
8．What
are
the
q
（质量）you
should
find
in
a
great
person？
9．The
balloon
r
（上升）
up
slowly
into
the
air．
10．He
has
be
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)en
able
to
tell
us
more
about
a
（活跃的）volcanoes
than
any
man
alive．www-2-1-cnjy-com
1．【句意】学习的回报不能总是用金钱来衡量．
答案：reward．考查单词拼写．根据句意和首字母提示可知这里使用名词reward意为"报酬"，这里是不可数名词．2-1-c-n-j-y
2．【句意】她对自己的孩子忠心耿耿，因为她希望他们能有一个光明的未来．
答案：devoted．考查单词拼写．根据句意和首字母提示可知这里使用be
devoted
to
sth意为"致力于做某事"．【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
3．【句意】我们必须遵循教育公平的原则．
答案：principle
考查名词．根据所给的汉语提示"原则"和空前的冠词the可知，此处应用名词形式，"原则"的英语是principle，故填principle．【出处：21教育名师】
4．【句意】甘地为他的国家以和平的方式摆脱英国而奋斗．
答案：peaceful
考查形容词．根据所给的汉语提
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)示"和平的"和空后的名词way可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词，"和平的"的英语是peaceful，故填peaceful．
5．【句意】多少自行车骑手被邀请参加比赛？
答案：cyclists．考查单词拼写．根据句意和首字母提示可知这里使用名词"自行车骑手"，这里和how
many搭配是复数．【版权所有：21教育】
6．【句意】2010年亚运会期间，一支由律师组成的志愿者队伍在广州成立．
答案：founded．考查单词拼
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)写．根据句意和首字母提示可知这里使用动词find"建立"，A
volunteer
team
of
lawyers和found是被动关系，用过去分词．
7．【句意】这座城市被地震完全摧毁了．
答案：destroyed．考查
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)单词拼写．根据句意和首字母提示可知这里使用动词"摧毁"destroy，city和destroy是被动关系，用过去分词．21
cnjy
com
8．【句意】你应该在一个伟大的人身上找到哪些品质．
答案：qualities．考查单词拼写．根据句意和首字母提示可知这里使用名词"质量"quality，和are一致用名词复数．
9．【句意】气球缓缓地升到空中．
答案：rose/rise
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s．考查单词拼写．根据句意和首字母提示可知这里使用动词"上升"rise，可以用一般现在时或一般过去时，主语是单数，谓语用三单．
10．【句意】他比任何活着的人都能告诉我们更多关于活火山的事情．
答案：active．考查单词拼写．根据句意和首字母提示可知这里使用形容词active意为"积极的"active修饰volcanoes．
二.单选题（针对重点语法+单词+短语练习）
1．﹣﹣﹣Why
did
you
eat
your
words，
Billy？
﹣﹣﹣Sorry，
dear．
But
I
really
forgot
where
I
was
to
meet
you．
A．demanded
B．imagined
C．supposed
D．guessed
2．The
treatment
will
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)continue
until
the
patient
reaches
the
point
_________he
can
walk．
A．that
B．why
C．which
D．where
3．In
the
dark
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)street，
there
wasn't
a
single
person
______
he
could
turn
for
help．
A．that
B．to
whom
C．whom
D．to
who
4．Some
of
the
roads
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
were
flooded，
____
made
our
journey
more
difficult．
A．which
B．it
C．what
D．that
5．In
our
factory
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)there
are
2，000
workers，two
thirds
of
______
are
women．
A．them
B．which
C．whom
D．who
6．﹣Do
you
have
anything
to
say
for
yourselves？
﹣Yes，there
is
one
point
_____we
must
insist
on．
A．why
B．where
C．how
D．/
7．Other
countries
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
might
have
different
opinions
about
table
manners
________
on
different
customs．21教育名师原创作品
A．basing
B．being
based
C．based
D．to
be
basing
8．He
was
abo
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ut
to
tell
me
the
secret________
someone
patted
him
on
the
shoulder．
A．as
B．until
C．while
D．when
9．I
can
never
forge
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)t
the
day
_____
we
worked
together
and
the
day
_____
we
spent
together．
A．when；
which
B．which；
when
C．what；
that
D．on
which；
when
10．Some
studen
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ts
have
trouble
_____
grammar
while
others
have
difficulty______
new
words．
A．in；
remember
B．for；
to
remember
C．on；
remembering
D．with；
remembering
1．【句意】比利，你为什么食言？""对不起，我真的忘记了我应该在什么地方见你"．
答案：C．考查名词词义辨析．根据句意：A．
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)demanded要求B．
imagined想象C．
supposed猜想，be
supposed
to
do应该，被期望．D．
guessed猜测，
be
supposed
to
do在此句中表示"应该做某事"．句意："比利，你为什么食言？""对不起，我真的忘记了我应该在什么地方见你"．21cnjy.com
故选：C．
2．【句意】治疗将继续进行，直到病人达到可以走路的程度．
答案：D．考查定语从句．本句是定语从
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)句，先行词是the
point，因为表示"阶段、程度、地步"的the
point在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用where引导定语从句．
故选：D．
3．【句意】在黑暗的街道，他没有一个人可以求助．
根据句意和结构可知这句话使用定语从
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)句，先行词是a
single
person，指人，定语从句中turn后面缺少介词to；先行词作turn
to的宾语，用to
whom引导定语从句．
故选：B．
4．【句意】有些道路被水淹没，这使我们的旅程更加困难．
答案：A
考查定语从句．句意：有些
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)道路被水淹没，这使我们的旅程更加困难．这是一个非限制性定语从句，代指前面的整个一件事，一些道路被淹没这件事，只能用which来引导．that不能引导非限制性定语从句，所以答案选A．
5．【句意】我们工厂有2000名工人，其中三分之二是妇女．
答案：C
考查定语从句．先
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)行词是2，000workers，two
thirds
of
whom，two
thirds
of
the
2，000
workers．A不能引导定语从句，which不能指代人；D在定语从句中做主语，故答案选C．
6．【句意】：﹣你有什么要对自己说的吗？﹣是的，有一点是我们必须要坚持的．
D
考查定语从句．本句是定语
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)从句，先行词point在定语从句中做宾语．所以用that，which或者省略来引导，句义：﹣你有什么要对自己说的吗？﹣是的，有一点是我们必须要坚持的．
故选：D．
7．【句意】考查过去分词，句意：其他国家可能对基于不同习俗的餐桌礼仪有不同的看法．
答案：C，根据搭配"be
based
on以…为基础"，table
manners
和base之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语．
故选：C．
8．【句意】他正要告诉我这个秘密的时候，有人拍了拍他的肩膀．
D
考查时间状语从句．"be
about
to
do
sth．when…"连用，意为"正要做某事就在这时…"，when在句子中是并列连词．
故选：D．
9．【句意】我永远不会忘记我们一起工作的日子和我们一起度过的日子．
答案：A
分析句意可知，本句含有两个定语从句；第一
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)个定语从句的先行词为the
day，由于该从句中缺少时间状语，故第一个空填关系副词when；第二个先行词the
day（指时间）在第二个从句中作动词
spent
的宾语，故此处可填关系代词which或that；故选A．
10．【句意】题意：一些学生在语法上有问题，然而另外一些学生在新单词的学习方面有困难．
选
D
考查介词在短语中的搭配和
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)介词后加动名词．
第一个考查点是关于trouble的搭配，即
have
trouble
with
sth/sb，grammar是名词，故符合这一搭配，所以选择
with；第二个考点，是考查短语
have
difficulty
in
doing
sth，其中介词in可以省略，结合选项，remember放在介词in的后面，根据介词后跟动名词的形式，所以选择remembering．
综上所述，
故选：D．
三.阅读理解
There
was
a
story
many
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
years
ago
of
a
school
teacher﹣﹣﹣Mrs．Thompson．She
told
the
children
on
the
first
day
that
she
loved
them
all
the
same．But
that
was
a
lie．There
in
the
front
row
was
a
little
boy
named
Teddy
Stoddard．He
didn't
play
well
with
the
other
children
and
he
always
needed
a
bath．She
did
not
like
him．
Then
Mrs．Thompson
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)got
to
know
that
Teddy
was
actually
a
very
good
boy
before
the
death
of
his
mother．Mrs．Thompson
was
ashamed
of
herself．She
felt
even
worse
when，like
all
her
other
students，Teddy
brought
her
a
Christmas
present
too．It
was
his
mother's
perfume（香水）．www.21-cn-jy.com
Teddy
said，"Mr
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s．Thompson，today
you
smell
just
like
my
Mom
used
to．"After
the
children
left
she
cried
for
at
least
an
hour．On
that
very
day，she
stopped
teaching
reading，writing
and
math．Instead，she
began
to
teach
children．
Mrs．Thompson
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
paid
particular
attention
to
Teddy．The
boy's
mind
seemed
to
come
alive．The
more
she
encouraged
him，the
faster
he
improved．By
the
end
of
the
sixth
grade，Teddy
had
become
one
of
the
smartest
children
in
the
class．
Six
years
went
by
bef
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ore
she
got
a
note
from
Teddy．He
wrote
that
he
had
finished
high
school，third
in
his
class，and
she
was
still
the
best
teacher
he
ever
had
in
his
whole
life．He
went
to
college．Mrs．Thompson
got
two
more
letters
from
him
with
the
last
one
signed，Theodore
F．Stoddard，M．D．（医学博士）．
The
story
do
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)esn't
end
there．On
his
wedding
day，Dr．Stoddard
whispered
in
Mrs．Thompson's
ear，"Thank
you，Mrs．Thompson，for
believing
in
me．You
made
me
feel
important
and
showed
me
that
I
could
make
a
difference．"
Mrs．Thompson，with
tea
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)rs
in
her
eyes，whispered
back，"Teddy，you
have
it
all
wrong．You
were
the
one
who
taught
me
that
I
could
make
a
difference．I
didn't
know
how
to
teach
until
I
met
you．"21
cnjy
com
1．What
did
Mrs．Thompson
do
on
the
first
day
of
school？
A．She
made
Teddy
feel
ashamed．
B．She
asked
the
children
to
play
with
Teddy．
C．She
changed
Teddy's
seat
to
the
front
row．
D．She
told
the
class
something
untrue
about
herself．
2．What
did
Mrs．Thompson
find
out
about
Teddy？
A．He
often
told
lies．
B．He
was
good
at
math．
C．He
needed
motherly
care．
D．He
enjoyed
playing
with
others．
3．In
what
way
did
Mrs．Thompson
change？
A．She
taught
fewer
school
subjects．
B．She
became
stricter
with
her
students．
C．She
no
longer
liked
her
job
as
a
teacher．
D．She
cared
more
about
educating
students．
4．Why
did
Teddy
thank
Mrs．Thompson
at
his
wedding？
A．She
had
kept
in
touch
with
him．
B．She
had
given
him
encouragement．
C．She
had
sent
him
Christmas
presents．
D．She
had
taught
him
how
to
judge
people．
5．Which
of
the
following
sentences
is
Wrong？
A．Mrs．Thompson
told
a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)lie
that
she
loved
them
all
the
same
on
the
first
day．
B．By
the
end
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)of
the
sixth
grade，Teddy
had
become
the
smartest
child
in
the
class．
C．Dr．Stoddard
was
encouraged
and
felt
himself
to
be
very
important．
D．Mrs．Thompson
was
the
best
teacher
of
Dr．Stoddard
in
his
whole
life．
权所有
【大意】本文讲的是汤普森老
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)师开始并不喜欢泰迪，但是自从一件圣诞礼物之后，老师改变了看法，对泰迪悉心教导，最后才老师的鼓励下，泰迪取得了巨大进步，最终成为一名医学博士．通过这个故事也告诉我们老师不但可以教育学生，也可以从学生身上学到东西．21·世纪
教育网
【解析】1．D．细节理解题．从文章的第
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)一自然段She
told
the
children
on
the
first
day
that
she
loved
them
all
the
same．But
that
was
a
lie．There
in
the
front
row
was
a
little
boy
named
Teddy
Stoddard．He
didn't
play
well
with
the
other
children
and
he
always
needed
a
bath．She
did
not
like
him，老师对学生们说爱每一个学生，在那时，她是不喜欢Teddy的．所以说她告诉学生的不是她真实的想法．故选D．
2．C
理解推断题．文章第二段第一句
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)Then
Mrs．Thompson
got
to
know
that
Teddy
was
actually
a
very
good
boy
before
the
death
of
his
mother．然后汤普森夫人知道了泰迪在母亲去世前其实是一个很好的男孩，Teddy的母亲死了，可以判断出他是缺少母爱的．故选C．
3．D
细节理解题．第三段On
tha
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)t
very
day，she
stopped
teaching
reading，writing
and
math．Instead，she
began
to
teach
children．可以看出，她从教具体的学科转变为教学生，给学生更多的关注．故选D．
4．B
细节理解题．从倒
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)数第二段Teddy的话"Thank
you，Mrs．Thompson，for
believing
in
me．You
made
me
feel
important
and
showed
me
that
I
could
make
a
difference．"是老师的信任和鼓励让他走向了成功，所以他要谢谢．故选B．
5．B．理解推断题．由文章第
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)四段By
the
end
of
the
sixth
grade，Teddy
had
become
one
of
the
smartest
children
in
the
class．到六年级结束的时候，泰迪已经成为班上最聪明的孩子之一．但并不是最聪明的，B错误，故选B．
【总结】本篇文章是人物故
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)事类阅读理解．这类题材的阅读理解题是高考常考的题材之一，它注重考查考生对文章整体把握的能力，做题时要求考生结合语境做出正确的选择．21教育网
四.完形填空
阅读下面短文.从短文烏各项所给的A、B.
C和D四个选项中.选出可以填入空白
处的最佳选项。
???
I'm
sure
many
o
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)f
you
arc
familiar
with
the
New
Year’s
resolution(决
心)
--get
1
?.
After
a
Christmas
of
staving
2
?,
watching
television
and
eating
far
too
much
chocolate
decided
enough
was
enough.
January
was
going
to
be
3
?、January
was
going
to
be
the
start
of
the
new.
healthy
me—less
chocolate,
more
4
?.
an
all-round
healthier
lifestyle.
But
how
was
I
going
to
do
this?
As
I
5
,
the
Internet
looking
for
inspiration,!
realized
just
how
6
?,
I
knew
about
ways
to
get
fit.
7
??exercise,
had
always
thought
you
either
played
a
team
sport
like
8
?or
went
to
the
gym
.
And
with
the
arrival
of
January
snow,
playing
football
outside
didn't
seem
like
die
best
option.
And
as
I
have
a
deep-rooted
terror
of
9
running
machines,
the
gym
wasn't
going
to
work
out
cither
Plus
Eve
never
quite
understood
the
concept
of?
10
?to
run
inside
when
you
could
run
outside
for
free!
???
11
I
knew
that
I
needed
to
research
my
options
further.
The
first
thing
I
found
was
the
world
of
YouTube
exercise
videos
.There
are
videos
for
just
about
everything.
The
12
??thing
about
YouTube
videos
is
that
they
are
free,
they
are
13
（you
can
do
them
whenever
you
want)and
you
don't
have
to
14
your
nice
warm
house
to
do
them.
But
15
?you
do
them
with
a
friend
it's
tough
to
16
yourself
to
keep
going,
and
without
an
instructor
there
with
you
it's
sometimes
hard
to
know
if
you're
doing
the
move
17
.
???
I
then
rese
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)arched
local
fitness
classes
and
found
my
small
town
to
be
absolutely
swimming
with
18
?!
I
quickly
signed
up
to
the
overall
sports
club,
had
a
look
at
the
weekly
timetable
and?
19
?to
try
them
all
out.
So
far
I
have
tried
out
most
of
them.
My
20
?ones
are
by
far
the
dance-based
ones
that
take
place
to
music,
because
it
makes
exercise
so
much
more
fun!
1.
A.
rich
B.
fit
C.
busy
D.
ready
2.
A.
alone
B.
abroad
C.
inactive
D.
positive
3.
A.
hard
B.
similar
C.
relaxing
D.
different
4.
A.
workouts
B.
foods
C.
fun
D.
sleep
5.
A.
looked
B.
surfed
C.
checked
D.
enjoyed
6.
A.
few
B.
much
C.
little
D.
many
7.
A.
In
case
of
B.
In
addition
to
C.
In
terms
of
D.
In
spite
of
8.
A.
tennis
B.
basketball
C.
badminton
D.
football
9.
A.
getting
off
B.
taking
off
C.
giving
off
D.
falling
of
10.
A.
paying
B.
planning
C.
practicing
D.
playing
11.
A.
Therefore
B.
However
C.
Besides
D.
Otherwise
12.
A.
serious
B.
confusing
C.
wonderful
D.
amusing
13.
A.
cheap
B.
flexible
C.
useful
D.
safe
14.
A.
clean
B.
leave
C.
build
D.
buy
15.
A.
if
B.
though
C.
since
D.
unless
16.
A.
force
B.
encourage
C.
stimulate
D.
motivate
17.
A.
smartly
B.
quickly
C.
correctly
D.
beautifully
18.
A.
opportunity
B.
danger
C.
pressure
D.
patience
19.
A.
agreed
B.
decided
C.
believed
D.
advised
20.
A.
favorite
B.
creative
C.
ordinary
D.
regular
【答案】
（1）B；（2）
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）C；（8）D；（9）D；（10）A；（11）A；（12）C；（13）B；（14）B；（15）D；（16）D；（17）C；（18）A；（19）B；（20）A；
21·cn·jy·com
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)作者为了健康，开始寻找各种方式，最终发现了最适合自己的锻炼方式。
（1）考查形容词。句意：我相信你们很多人都熟悉这个新年决心——变健康。A.
rich“富有的”；B.
fit“合适的，健康的”；C.
busy“忙碌的”；D.
ready“准备好的”。根据下文“healthier
lifestyle”可知作者的新年决心是变得健康，get
fit"让身体变得健康"。故选B。
（2）考查形容词。句意：在过了一个不怎么运动的圣诞节后，看电视和吃太多巧克力就决定吃饱了。A.
alone“独自的”；B.
abroad“海外的”；C.
inactive“不活跃的，不活动的”；D.
positive“积极的”。圣诞节期间天气寒冷，因此不怎么活动，待在室内看电视和吃巧克力，故选C。
（3）考查形容词。句意：一月将会不同，一月将会是新的健康的我的开始。A.
hard“艰苦的，坚硬的”；B.
similar
“相似的”；C.
relaxing“放松的”；D.
different“不同的”。根据下文“January
was
going
to
be
the
start
of
the
new
healthy
me”可知一月是不同的，因为作者决定变健康。故选D。
（4）考查名词。句意：少吃巧克力，多锻炼。A.
workouts“锻炼”；B.
foods“食物”；C.
fun“乐趣”；D.
sleep“睡眠”。决定变健康，因此要多锻炼。故选A。
（5）考查动词。句意：当我上网寻找灵感的时候。A.
looked“看”；B.
surfed“冲浪”；C.
checked“检查”；D.
enjoyed“喜欢”。根据下文“the
Internet”可知是在上网。surf
the
Internet固定短语，"上网"，故选B。
（6）考查代词。句意：当我上网寻找灵感时，我意识到我对健身的方法知之甚少。A.
few“很少”；B.
much“很多”；C.
little“没有多少”；D.
many“许多”。强调几乎没有，应用little。故选C。
（7）考查介词短语。句意：在运动方面，我一直认为你要么踢足球这样的团队运动，要么去健身房。A.
In
case
of“万一”；B.
In
addition
to“另外”；C.
In
terms
of“依照，就……而言”；D.
In
spite
of“尽管”。故选C。
（8）考查名词。句意：在运动方面，我一直认为你要么踢足球这样的团队运动，要么去健身房。A.
tennis“网球”；B.
basketball“篮球”；C.
badminton“羽毛球”；D.
football“足球”。根据下文“playing
football
outside”可知此处指踢足球。故选D。
（9）考查动词短语。句意：我有一种根深蒂固的恐惧，害怕从跑步的机器掉下来。A.
getting
off“下（车）；B.
taking
off“起飞”；C.
giving
off“发出”；D.
falling
of“坠落”。根据上文“deep-rooted
terror”可知是害怕掉下来。故选D。
（10）考查动词。句意：另外，伊芙从来都不太明白，当你在室外免费跑步的时候，花钱在健身房跑步是什么概念。A.
paying“支付，花钱”；B.
planning“计划”；C.
practicing“练习”；D.
playing“玩耍”。此处表示"花钱"在室内跑步，故选A。
（11）考查副词。句意：因此，我知道我需要进一步研究我的选择。A.
Therefore“因此”；B.
However“然而”；C.
Besides“此外”；D.
Otherwise“否则”。根据上文可知作者发现她所了解的两种运动方式都不可行，因此她知道自己需要多做一些研究。故选A。
（12）考查形容词。句意：YouTube视频的美妙之处在于它们是免费的。A.
serious“严肃的”；B.
confusing“混乱的”；C.
wonderful“极好的”；D.
amusing“愉快的”。故选C。
（13）考查形容词。句意：他们是灵活的(你可以随时去做)。A.
cheap“便宜的”；B.
flexible“灵活的”；C.
useful“有用的”；D.
safe“安全的”。根据下文“you
can
do
them
whenever
you
want”可知很灵活，故选B。
（14）考查动词。句意：你不需要离开你温暖的房子去做这些。A.
clean“清理”；B.
leave“离开”；C.
build“建立”；D.
buy“购买”。根据下文“warm
house”可知是不用离开房子，故选B。
（15）考查状语从句。句意：但除非你和朋友一起做，否则很难激励自己坚持下去。A.
if“如果”；B.
though“虽然”；C.
since“因为”；D.
unless“除非”。故选D。
（16）考查动词。句意：但除非你和朋友一起做，否则很难激励自己坚持下去。A.
force“迫使”；B.
encourage“鼓励”；C.
stimulate“鼓舞”；D.
motivate“刺激，激发……的积极性”。虽然网上的视频很多，但是除非和朋友一起，否则很难激励自己坚持下去。故选D。
（17）考查副词。句意：而且没有教练陪同有时很难知道你的动作是否正确。A.
smartly“漂亮地”；B.
quickly“快地”；C.
correctly“正确地”；D.
beautifully“美丽地”。故选C。
（18）考查名词。句意：然后我研究了当地的健身班，发现我的小镇绝对充满了的机会!A.
opportunity“机会”；B.
danger“危险”；C.
pressure“压力”；D.
patience“耐心”。根据下文的感叹号以及“I
quickly
signed
up
to
the
overall
sports
club”可知作者惊喜地发现自己所在的城镇充满了关于运动的机会，故选A。
（19）考查动词。句意：我很快就报名参加了整个体育俱乐部，看了一下每周的时间表，决定全部试试。A.
agreed“同意”；B.
decided“决定”；C.
believed“相信”；D.
advised“建议”。作者决定尝试所有运动项目。故选B。
（20）考查形容词。句意：到目前为止，我最喜欢的是伴随着音乐跳舞的，因为它让锻炼变得更有趣！A.
favorite“最爱的”；B.
creative“创造性的”；C.
ordinary“普通的”；D.
regular“定期的”。根据下文“because
it
makes
exercise
so
much
more
fun!”可知描述的是作者最爱的项目。故选A。
【总结】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，代词，状语从句，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
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