中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
5
Nelson
Mandel-a
modern
hero训练六
基础巩固
一
二
三
四
单词短语回顾
单项选择题题
阅读理解
完形填空
一.重点单词+短语回顾
1．He
thought
the
plan
not
good，
so
he
（投票）
against
it．
2．翻译He
achieved
his
goal
by
peaceful
means
rather
than
by
force．（和平的）
3．The
king
commanded
his
soldiers
to
attack
the
castle．（攻击）
4．It
is
a
big
responsi
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)bility
for
us
to
get
educated
and
to
give
our
share
to
our
country．（接受教育）21世纪教育网版权所有
5．The
two
off
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)icers
were
extremely
lucky
to
escape
serious
injury．
（逃过）
6．翻译As
a
matter
of
f
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)act，
I
happened
to
meet
him
in
the
club
right
before
the
day
he
was
killed．（事实上）21cnjy.com
7．The
police
station
by
some
terrorists．
（恐怖分子）
8．Do
you
know
when
the
People's
Republic
of
China
was
（成立）？
9．In
the
sight
of
God，
the
rich
are
（平等的）to
the
poor．
10．In
high
school，
girls
are
not
（允许）
to
wear
high﹣heeled
shoes．
二.单选题（针对重点语法+单词+短语练习）
1．When
________
help，one
often
says"Thank
you"or"It's
a
kind
of
you"．
A．offering
B．to
offer
C．to
be
offered
D．offered
2．I'll
never
forget
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
the
years______I
lived
in
the
country
with
the
farmers，______
has
a
great
effect
on
my
life．21·cn·jy·com
A．that；which
B．when；which
C．which；that
D．when；who
3．Only
in
this
way
to
make
improvement
in
the
operating
system．
A．you
can
hope
B．you
did
hope
C．can
you
hope
D．did
you
hope
4．I
admire
my
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)English
teacher．I
can
remember
very
few
occasions
she
stopped
working
because
of
ill
health．www.21-cn-jy.com
A．that
B．when
C．where
D．which
5．A
bank
is
th
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
place
______
they
lend
you
an
umbrella
in
fair
weather
and
ask
for
it
back
when
it
begins
to
rain．2·1·c·n·j·y
A．when
B．that
C．where
D．there
6．It
sounds
like
so
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)mething
is
wrong
with
the
car's
engine．
，we'd
better
take
it
to
the
garage
immediately．【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A．Otherwise
B．If
not
C．But
for
that
D．If
so
7．﹣You
look
upset．What's
the
matter？
﹣I
had
my
proposal
_______
again．
A．turned
over
B．turned
on
C．turned
off
D．turned
down
8．The
prize
will
go
to
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
the
writer
story
shows
the
most
imagination．
A．that
B．which
C．whose
D．what
9．It
was
alre
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ady
11o'clock
in
the
evening
they
arrived
at
the
hotel．
A．when
B．before
C．that
D．since
10．It
would
be
a
good
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)idea
to
use
a
plastic
bottle，___cut
off，as
a
container
to
grow
young
plants
in．www-2-1-cnjy-com
A．of
which
the
top
B．the
top
is
C．the
top
of
which
D．with
its
top
三.阅读理解
San
Francisco
Fire
Engine
Tours
San
Francisco
Winery
Tour
Running：February
1st
through
April
30th
This
deliciou
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s
tour
goes
through
the
city
on
its
way
to
Treasure
Island
where
we
will
stop
at
the
famous
Winery
SF．Here
you
can
enjoy
4pours
of
some
of
the
best
wine
San
Francisco
has
to
offer．（Included
in
tickets
price）
Departing
from
the
Cannery：Tour
time
upon
request．2-1-c-n-j-y
Duration（时长）：2hours
Price：﹩90
Back
to
the
Fifties
Tour
Running：August
16th
through
August
31st
This
tour
trans
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ports
you
back
in
time
to
one
of
San
Francisco's
most
fantastic
periods，the
1950s!Enjoy
fun
history
as
we
take
you
through
San
Francisco
for
a
free
taste
of
ice
cream．21
cnjy
com
Departing
from
the
Cannery：5：00
pm
and
7：30
pm
Duration：2
hours
Price：﹩90
Spooky
Halloween
Tour
Running：October
10th
through
October
31st
Join
us
for
a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
ride
through
the
historical
Presidio
district．Authentic
fire
gear
（服装）
is
provided
for
your
warmth
as
our
entertainers
take
you
to
some
of
the
most
thrilling
parts
of
San
Francisco【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
Departing
from
the
Cannery：6：30pm
and
8：30pm
Duration：1hour
and
30minutes
Price：Available
upon
request
Holiday
Lights
Tour
Running：December
6th
through
December
23nd
This
tractive
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)tour
takes
you
to
some
of
San
Francis's
most
cheerful
holiday
scenes．Authentic
fire
gear
is
provided
for
your
warmth
as
you
get
into
the
holiday
spirit．【出处：21教育名师】
Departing
from
the
Cannery：7：00pm
and
9：00pm
Duration：1hour
and
30minutes
Advance
reservations
required．
1．Which
of
the
tours
is
available
in
March？
A．San
Francisco
Winery
Tour．
B．Back
to
the
Fifties
Tour．
C．Spooky
Hallowen
Tour．
D．Holiday
Lights
Tour．
2．What
can
tourists
do
on
Back
to
the
Fifties
Tour？
21教育网
A．Go
to
Treasure
Island．
B．Enjoy
the
holiday
scenes．
C．Have
free
ice
cream．
D．Visit
the
Presidio
district．
3．What
are
tourists
required
to
do
to
go
on
Holiday
Lights
Tour？
A．Take
some
drinks．
B．Set
off
early
in
the
morning．
C．Wear
warm
clothes．
D．Make
reservations
in
advance．
四.完形填空??
You
never
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
know
how
far
a
kind
act
can
go.
You
don't
know
who
it
can
1
,
either.21·世纪
教育网
???
When
Gloria
Po
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)rter
and
Jeff
Reick
began
2
,
they
had
no
idea
how
much
it
would
3
【版权所有：21教育】
???
others
to
shower（大量给予）people
with
kindness.
???
89-year-old
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)Gloria
Porter
was
lying
in
hospital.
She
couldn't
leave
her
ward.
So
to
4
?boredom,
she
would
often
stare
outside
her
window
to
watch
construction
workers
building
the
new
front
entrance
to
the
hospital.
She
wasn't
expecting
one
of
the
5
?to
wave
to
her.
She
couldn't
help
but
wave
back
at
the
kind
6
.
This
was
only
the
start
of
a
special
7
?between
the
two.
Jeff
Reick
knew
Porter
was
8
,
so
he
decided
to
send
a
kind
9
to
her
by
finding
some
chalk
and
writing
"Get
Well"
on
one
of
the
beams
（梁）faring
her
10
.
"I
just
thought
that
was
11
,"
Porter
said.
"So
I
should
do
something
to
12
??that."
???
When
Porter
saw
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
construction
workers
working
high
above
the
ground
one
cold,
windy
day,
she
grew
13
.
She
wrote
"Stay
safe"
on
a
piece
of
paper,
which
she
then
14
on
the
window
for
the
workers
to
see.
"When
I
saw
"Stay
safe'
on
a
piece
of
paper,
I
15
and
said
to
my
coworkers,
"Did
you
see
that?"
Reick
said.21教育名师原创作品
???
The
hospital
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)staff
took
photos
of
that
and
16
them
on
social
media.
The
simple
acts
of
kindness
17
?and
many
people
were
employed
in
similar
acts,
including
one
woman
who
delivered
18
??pizza
to
the
construction
workers.21
cnjy
com
???
"I
just
try
to
lea
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)d
by
example
and
never
expect
so
much
19
?,"
Reick
said.
1
everybody
20
??does
things
like
that,
the
world
will
be
a
better
place.
1.
A.
disturb
B.
employ
C.
affect
D.
describe
2.
A.
communicating
B.
singing
C.
arguing
D.
explaining
3.
A.
require
B.
warn
C.
force
D.
encourage
4.
A.
make
for
B.
put
off
C.
figure
out
D.
escape
from
5.
A.
workers
B.
nurses
C.
doctors
D.
patients
6.
A.
job
B.
inspiration
C.
gesture
D.
favor
7.
A.
business
B.
connection
C.
difference
D.
trouble
8.
A.
lonely
B.
upset
C.
ill
D.
poor
9.
A.
letter
B.
message
C.
note
D.
warning
10.
A.
window
B.
entrance
C.
wall
D.
door
11.
A.
impolite
B.
necessary
C.
familiar
D.
precious
12.
A.
record
B.
return
C.
recover
D.
remember
13.
A.
puzzled
B.
worried
C.
thrilled
D.
annoyed
14.
A.
knocked
B.
installed
C.
placed
D.
drew
15.
A.
came
down
B.
broke
down
C.
showed
up
D.
turned
around
16.
A.
shared
B.
found
C.
mentioned
D.
deleted
17.
A.
happened
B.
succeeded
C.
spread
D.
formed
18.
A.
expensive
B.
free
C.
ordinary
D.
cheap
19.
A.
participation
B.
satisfaction
C.
solution
D.
introduction
20.
A.
merely
B.
apparently
C.
especially
D.
willingly
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
精品试卷·第
2
页
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2
页）
HYPERLINK
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"
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
5
Nelson
Mandel-a
modern
hero训练六
基础巩固
一
二
三
四
单词短语回顾
单项选择题题
阅读理解
完形填空
一.重点单词+短语回顾
1．He
thought
the
plan
not
good，
so
he
（投票）
against
it．
2．翻译He
achieved
his
goal
by
peaceful
means
rather
than
by
force．（和平的）
3．The
king
commanded
his
soldiers
to
attack
the
castle．（攻击）
4．It
is
a
big
respon
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)sibility
for
us
to
get
educated
and
to
give
our
share
to
our
country．（接受教育）www.21-cn-jy.com
5．The
two
offi
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)cers
were
extremely
lucky
to
escape
serious
injury．
（逃过）
6．翻译As
a
matte
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)r
of
fact，
I
happened
to
meet
him
in
the
club
right
before
the
day
he
was
killed．（事实上）2·1·c·n·j·y
7．The
police
station
by
some
terrorists．
（恐怖分子）
8．Do
you
know
when
the
People's
Republic
of
China
was
（成立）？
9．In
the
sight
of
God，
the
rich
are
（平等的）to
the
poor．
10．In
high
school，
girls
are
not
（允许）
to
wear
high﹣heeled
shoes．
1．【句意】他认为这个计划不好，所以他投了反对票．
voted，考查动词，表示"投票"，使用动词vote，由thought可知使用一般过去时，vote
against"投反对票"．21cnjy.com
2．【句意】他通过和平方式而不是通过武力实现了他的目的．
他通过和平方式而不是通过武
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)力实现了他的目的．考查英译汉．achieve
one's
goal实现目标；means方式，方法；rather
than而不是；force，武力．
3．【句意】国王命令他的士兵攻打城堡．
国王命令他的士兵攻打城堡．考查英译汉．command
sb
to
do
sth命令某人做某事；attack袭击，攻打；castle城堡．【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
4．【句意】接受教育和为祖国贡献我们的力量是我们的一项重大责任．
接受教育和为祖国贡献我们的力量是我们
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)的一项重大责任．考查英译汉．It形式主语，真正的主语是后面的to
do不定式．get
educated接受教育，相当于be
educated；2-1-c-n-j-y
share，名词，意思是"一份，份额"．give
our
share即"贡献我们的一份力量"．
5．【句意】两名官员极幸运逃过了重伤．
两名官员极幸运逃过了重伤．考查英译
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)汉．extremely，副词，及其地，非常地，修饰lucky；escape
serious
injury逃过重伤．www-2-1-cnjy-com
6．【句意】事实上，就在他被杀的前一天我在俱乐部里碰到了他．
事实上，就在他被杀的前一天我在俱乐
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)部里碰到了他．考查英译汉．as
a
matter
of
fact事实上；happen
to
do
sth碰巧做某事；the
day
he
was
killed他被杀的那一天．21
cnjy
com
7．【句意】警察局遭到一些恐怖分子的袭击．
答案：was
attacked
考查时态语态．根据句意"警察
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)局遭到一些恐怖分子的____"和空后的介词by可知，此处是一般过去时的被动语态，意为"袭击"且与其逻辑主语The
police
station是被动关系，动词应用过去分词形式，"袭击"的英语是attack，故填was
attacked．【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
8．【句意】你知道中华人民共和国什么时候成立的？
答案：founded．考查翻译填空．根据句意
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)及句子结构，要填入动词，People's
Republic
of
China与found之间是动宾关系，用一般过去时的被动语态．
9．【句意】在上帝看来，富人和穷人是平等的．
答案：equal．考查翻译填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入equal，be动词后接形容词作表语．
10．【句意】在高中，女孩子不被允许穿高跟鞋．
答案：allowed．考查固定搭配，be
a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)llowed
to
do
sth：被允许做某事，结合句意，在高中，女孩子不被允许穿高跟鞋．故填allowed．【出处：21教育名师】
二.单选题（针对重点语法+单词+短语练习）
1．When
________
help，one
often
says"Thank
you"or"It's
a
kind
of
you"．
A．offering
B．to
offer
C．to
be
offered
D．offered
2．I'll
never
forget
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)the
years______I
lived
in
the
country
with
the
farmers，______
has
a
great
effect
on
my
life．
A．that；which
B．when；which
C．which；that
D．when；who
3．Only
in
this
way
to
make
improvement
in
the
operating
system．
A．you
can
hope
B．you
did
hope
C．can
you
hope
D．did
you
hope
4．I
admire
my
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)English
teacher．I
can
remember
very
few
occasions
she
stopped
working
because
of
ill
health．
A．that
B．when
C．where
D．which
5．A
bank
is
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)the
place
______
they
lend
you
an
umbrella
in
fair
weather
and
ask
for
it
back
when
it
begins
to
rain．
A．when
B．that
C．where
D．there
6．It
sounds
like
s
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)omething
is
wrong
with
the
car's
engine．
，we'd
better
take
it
to
the
garage
immediately．
A．Otherwise
B．If
not
C．But
for
that
D．If
so
7．﹣You
look
upset．What's
the
matter？
﹣I
had
my
proposal
_______
again．
A．turned
over
B．turned
on
C．turned
off
D．turned
down
8．The
prize
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)will
go
to
the
writer
story
shows
the
most
imagination．
A．that
B．which
C．whose
D．what
9．It
was
already
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)11o'clock
in
the
evening
they
arrived
at
the
hotel．
A．when
B．before
C．that
D．since
10．It
would
be
a
g
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ood
idea
to
use
a
plastic
bottle，___cut
off，as
a
container
to
grow
young
plants
in．21·cn·jy·com
A．of
which
the
top
B．the
top
is
C．the
top
of
which
D．with
its
top
1．【句意】当被给予帮助时，一个人常常要说"谢谢"或"你真好．"
答案是D．本题考查"连词+分词"的结构
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)．"连词+分词"的结构在句中往往做状语，属于分词做状语；分词做状语时分词的选择是看分词和句子主语之间的关系：分词和句子主语之间是主谓关系（主动关系），用现在分词；分词和句子主语之间是动宾关系（被动关系），用过去分词；本题中连词when后的offer
和句子主语one之间是被动关系，所以答案选择D．
2．【句意】我永远不会忘记我和农民在乡下生活的那些年，它对我的一生都有重要影响．
答案：B
句中I
lived
in
the
co
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)untry
with
the
farmers修饰名词years，是一个定语从句；从句结构完整，要用关系副词；先行词years指时间，要用when来引导；has
a
great
effect
on
my
life修饰前面句子的内容，是一个非限制性定语从句；从句缺少主语，谓语动词是has是单数，说明先行词是前面的句子内容，不是farmers，要用which来引导．故选B．21教育名师原创作品
3．【句意】只有用这种方法你才能有希望在操作系统上获得改进．
答案C．
"only+状语/状语从句"
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)位于句首时，主句用部分倒装．那么可排除没有使用倒装结构的A和B；本句陈述的是一种事实情况，应该使用一般现在时，可排除D；
故选：C．
4．【句意】我很佩服我的英语老师．我记得她几乎没有因为身体不好而不上班的时候．
答案：B
题干中she
sto
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)pped
working
because
of
ill
health修饰名词occasions，是一个定语从句；从句中结构完整，要用关系副词；when表示时间，where表示地点；句意表达的是时间，
故选：B．
5．【句意】银行是在晴天借给你雨伞，而在天开始下雨时又要把伞收回的地方．
答案C．主句A
bank
is
the
pl
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ace是主系表结构，后面一定是起修饰作用的定语或状语从句，看意思从句是在解释前面的place是一个怎么样的地方，确定是定语从句且先行词是place．而从句主谓宾结构俱全也不缺成分，因此用连接副词where在从句中代替place充当地点状语，
故选：C．
6．【句意】句意：听上去汽车的发动机好像坏了，我们最好立刻去修理厂．
答案D
A项"否则"；B项"如果不
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)这样"；C项"要不是那样"；D项"如果是这样"．题干前半句说"听上去汽车的发动机好像坏了"，后面句说"我们最好立刻去修理厂"，通过判断可知，这两个句子之间是顺承关系，所以应该是"如果真的这样的话（发动机坏了）"．所以正确答案为D．【版权所有：21教育】
故选：D．
7．【句意】﹣﹣你看起来很难过．怎么了？﹣﹣我的提议又被驳回了．
答案：D．turned
o
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ver"翻身，翻转"；turned
on"开"；turned
off"关"；turned
down"调低；拒绝"．根据题干中look
upset"看起来不高兴，难过"，其原因应该是"提议被拒绝、被驳回"，可构成因果关系，且句意完整．
故选：D．
8．【句意】这个奖将会颁给那个故事最富想象力的作家．
答案C．通过分析句子成分可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词是the
writer，关系词在从句中充当story的定语，所以本题应该选择C．
9．【句意】当他们到达宾馆时就已经是晚上十一点了．
答案：A．
考查时间状语从句的连接词．
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)因为already
11
o'clock前没有介词，只是一个具体的时间，再根据句型结构排除强调句型，所以此处为when引导的时间状语从句．故选A．
10．【句意】把一个塑料瓶的顶部切去把它当做一个容器使用，在里面种上幼苗这会是一个很好的想法．
答案D．
考查with复合结构，根据句子结
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)构分析，the
top
of
a
plastic
bottle与cut
off是被动关系，此处用with复合结构作非限制性定语；若选择A、C两项时，应该用被动结构．B项明显错误．因此根据语境及句子所要表达的意思可知答案选D．
三.阅读理解
San
Francisco
Fire
Engine
Tours
San
Francisco
Winery
Tour
Running：February
1st
through
April
30th
This
delicious
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)tour
goes
through
the
city
on
its
way
to
Treasure
Island
where
we
will
stop
at
the
famous
Winery
SF．Here
you
can
enjoy
4pours
of
some
of
the
best
wine
San
Francisco
has
to
offer．（Included
in
tickets
price）
Departing
from
the
Cannery：Tour
time
upon
request．
Duration（时长）：2hours
Price：﹩90
Back
to
the
Fifties
Tour
Running：August
16th
through
August
31st
This
tour
transpo
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)rts
you
back
in
time
to
one
of
San
Francisco's
most
fantastic
periods，the
1950s!Enjoy
fun
history
as
we
take
you
through
San
Francisco
for
a
free
taste
of
ice
cream．
Departing
from
the
Cannery：5：00
pm
and
7：30
pm
Duration：2
hours
Price：﹩90
Spooky
Halloween
Tour
Running：October
10th
through
October
31st
Join
us
for
a
r
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ide
through
the
historical
Presidio
district．Authentic
fire
gear
（服装）
is
provided
for
your
warmth
as
our
entertainers
take
you
to
some
of
the
most
thrilling
parts
of
San
Francisco
Departing
from
the
Cannery：6：30pm
and
8：30pm
Duration：1hour
and
30minutes
Price：Available
upon
request
Holiday
Lights
Tour
Running：December
6th
through
December
23nd
This
tractive
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)our
takes
you
to
some
of
San
Francis's
most
cheerful
holiday
scenes．Authentic
fire
gear
is
provided
for
your
warmth
as
you
get
into
the
holiday
spirit．
Departing
from
the
Cannery：7：00pm
and
9：00pm
Duration：1hour
and
30minutes
Advance
reservations
required．
1．Which
of
the
tours
is
available
in
March？
A．San
Francisco
Winery
Tour．
B．Back
to
the
Fifties
Tour．
C．Spooky
Hallowen
Tour．
D．Holiday
Lights
Tour．
2．What
can
tourists
do
on
Back
to
the
Fifties
Tour？
21·世纪
教育网
A．Go
to
Treasure
Island．
B．Enjoy
the
holiday
scenes．
C．Have
free
ice
cream．
D．Visit
the
Presidio
district．
3．What
are
tourists
required
to
do
to
go
on
Holiday
Lights
Tour？
A．Take
some
drinks．
B．Set
off
early
in
the
morning．
C．Wear
warm
clothes．
D．Make
reservations
in
advance．
【大意】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了圣弗朗西斯科的四个旅游活动和路线．
【解析】1．A．细节理解
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)题．根据第一部分San
Francisco
Winery
Tour..Running：February
1st
through
April
30th可知这个旅游活动从二月持续到四月份，因此想在3月参加的活动只能选A．21
cnjy
com
2．C．细节理解题．根据文章
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)，the
1950s!Enjoy
fun
history
as
we
take
you
through
San
Francisco
for
a
free
taste
of
ice
cream可知Back
to
the
Fifties
Tour这个活动中游客可以免费吃冰淇淋；故选C．
3．D．推理判断题．根据文章P
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)rice：available
upon
request可知参加Holiday
Lights
Tour需要人们提前预约；故选D．
【总结】题目涉及多道细节理解
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．
四.完形填空??
You
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)never
know
how
far
a
kind
act
can
go.
You
don't
know
who
it
can
1
,
either.
???
When
Gloria
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)Porter
and
Jeff
Reick
began
2
,
they
had
no
idea
how
much
it
would
3
???
others
to
shower（大量给予）people
with
kindness.
???
89-year-
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)old
Gloria
Porter
was
lying
in
hospital.
She
couldn't
leave
her
ward.
So
to
4
?boredom,
she
would
often
stare
outside
her
window
to
watch
construction
workers
building
the
new
front
entrance
to
the
hospital.
She
wasn't
expecting
one
of
the
5
?to
wave
to
her.
She
couldn't
help
but
wave
back
at
the
kind
6
.
This
was
only
the
start
of
a
special
7
?between
the
two.
Jeff
Reick
knew
Porter
was
8
,
so
he
decided
to
send
a
kind
9
to
her
by
finding
some
chalk
and
writing
"Get
Well"
on
one
of
the
beams
（梁）faring
her
10
.
"I
just
thought
that
was
11
,"
Porter
said.
"So
I
should
do
something
to
12
??that."
???
When
Porter
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
saw
construction
workers
working
high
above
the
ground
one
cold,
windy
day,
she
grew
13
.
She
wrote
"Stay
safe"
on
a
piece
of
paper,
which
she
then
14
on
the
window
for
the
workers
to
see.
"When
I
saw
"Stay
safe'
on
a
piece
of
paper,
I
15
and
said
to
my
coworkers,
"Did
you
see
that?"
Reick
said.
???
The
hospita
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)l
staff
took
photos
of
that
and
16
them
on
social
media.
The
simple
acts
of
kindness
17
?and
many
people
were
employed
in
similar
acts,
including
one
woman
who
delivered
18
??pizza
to
the
construction
workers.
???
"I
just
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ry
to
lead
by
example
and
never
expect
so
much
19
?,"
Reick
said.
1
everybody
20
??does
things
like
that,
the
world
will
be
a
better
place.
1.
A.
disturb
B.
employ
C.
affect
D.
describe
2.
A.
communicating
B.
singing
C.
arguing
D.
explaining
3.
A.
require
B.
warn
C.
force
D.
encourage
4.
A.
make
for
B.
put
off
C.
figure
out
D.
escape
from
5.
A.
workers
B.
nurses
C.
doctors
D.
patients
6.
A.
job
B.
inspiration
C.
gesture
D.
favor
7.
A.
business
B.
connection
C.
difference
D.
trouble
8.
A.
lonely
B.
upset
C.
ill
D.
poor
9.
A.
letter
B.
message
C.
note
D.
warning
10.
A.
window
B.
entrance
C.
wall
D.
door
11.
A.
impolite
B.
necessary
C.
familiar
D.
precious
12.
A.
record
B.
return
C.
recover
D.
remember
13.
A.
puzzled
B.
worried
C.
thrilled
D.
annoyed
14.
A.
knocked
B.
installed
C.
placed
D.
drew
15.
A.
came
down
B.
broke
down
C.
showed
up
D.
turned
around
16.
A.
shared
B.
found
C.
mentioned
D.
deleted
17.
A.
happened
B.
succeeded
C.
spread
D.
formed
18.
A.
expensive
B.
free
C.
ordinary
D.
cheap
19.
A.
participation
B.
satisfaction
C.
solution
D.
introduction
20.
A.
merely
B.
apparently
C.
especially
D.
willingly
【答案】
（1）C；（2）A；（3）D；（4
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)）D；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）C；（9）B；（10）A；（11）D；（12）B；（13）B；（14）C；（15）D；（16）A；（17）C；（18）B；（19）A；（20）D；
21世纪教育网版权所有
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)位老人和建筑工人之间通过简单的文字互相关怀的温暖故事。最终两人互相关爱的故事也感染了其他人。作者借此告诉我们，人与人之间的温情是可以传递下去，最终影响着我们的社会。
（1）考查动词。句意：你也不知道它会影响谁。A.
disturb“打扰”；B.
employ“雇佣”；C.
affect“影响”；D.
describe“描述”。根据下文“
many
people
were
employed
in
similar
acts”可知，很多人也做相似的善举。所以善意的行为影响了其他人。故选C。
（2）考查动词。句意：当Gloria
Porter和Jeff
Reick开始交流的时候，他们不知道他们的交流会鼓励人们给予其他人善意。A.
communicating“交流”；B.
singing“唱歌”；C.
arguing“争论”；D.
explaining“解释”。根据下文“wave
to
her
,
writing
‘Get
Well’，wrote
'stay
safe’”可知，两个人的交流方式是通过肢体语言和文字的形式。故选A。
（3）考查动词。句意：当Gloria
Porter和Jeff
Reick开始交流的时候，他们不知道他们的交流会鼓励人们给予其他人善意。A.
require“要求”；B.
warn“警告”；C.
force“强迫”；D.
encourage“鼓励”。根据下文可知，他们两个人的善意的行为，影响了其他人，鼓励了他们给予其他人善意。故选D。
（4）考查动词短语。句意：因此，为了打发无聊，她常常盯着窗外，看建筑工人在修建医院的新前门。A.
make
for“走向”；B.
put
off“延期”；C.
figure
out“弄清”；D.
escape
from“从......逃跑”。常常盯着窗外，看建筑工人在修建医院的新前门的目的就是要打发无聊的时间。故选D。
（5）考查名词。句意：她没有预料到其中一个工人向他挥手。A.
workers“工人”；B.
nurses“护士”；C.
doctors“医生”；D.
patients“病人”。根据上文“construction
workers
”可知，向她挥手的是其中的一个工人。故选A。
（6）考查名词。句意：她情不自禁地对这个善意的手势挥手表示回应。A.
job“工作”；B.
inspiration“灵感”；C.
gesture“姿势”；D.
favor“恩惠”。根据“wave
to
her”可知，这是一种手势。故选C。
（7）考查名词。句意：这只是这两位之间特别联系的开始。A.
business“商业”；B.
connection“联系”；C.
difference“不同”；D.
trouble“麻烦”。根据下文的“writing
‘Get
Well’，wrote
‘Stay
safe’”可知，之后他们又通过文字进行了联系。故选B。
（8）考查形容词。句意：Jeff
Reick知道Porter病了，所以他找到一些粉笔，在面对窗户的一根横梁上写“康复”以此想向她传达慰问的信息。A.
lonely“孤独的”；B.
upset“苦恼的”；C.
ill“生病的”；D.
poor“贫穷的”。根据上文“89-year-old
Gloria
Porter
was
lying
in
hospital.”可知，89岁的Gloria
Porter躺在医院里。所以杰夫?赖克知道Porter生病了。故选C。
（9）考查名词。句意：Jeff
Reick知道Porter病了，所以他找一些粉笔，在面对窗户的一根横梁上写“康复”以此想向她传达慰问的信息。A.
1etter“信”；B.
message“信息”；C.
note“笔记”；D.
warning“警告”。Jeff
Reick在面对窗户的一根横梁上写“康复”以此想向她传达慰问的信息。故选B。
（10）考查名词。A.
window“窗户”；B.
entrance“入口”；C.
wall“墙”；D.
door“门”。根据下文“on
the
window
”可知，Jeff
Reick是在Porter病房窗户的对面的一根横梁上写“康复”这两个字的。故选A。
（11）考查形容词。句意：我认为那很宝贵。Jeff
Reick能够主动向Porter表达善意，在Porter看来就是非常宝贵的。A.
impolite“不礼貌的”；B.
necessary“必要的”；C.
familiar“熟悉的”；D.
precious“珍贵的”。故选D。
（12）考查动词。句意：因此我应该做一些事情来回报这份善意。A.
record“记录”；B.
return“返回”；C.
recover“恢复健康”；D.
remember“记得”。根据下文可知，她在一张纸上写下“注意安全”，并把这张纸贴在窗户上给工人们看。这就是一种回报。故选B。
（13）考查形容词。句意：当Porter看到建筑工人们在寒风中高空作业时，她对他们的安全变得很担忧。A.
puzzled“困惑的”；B.
worried“担忧的”；C.
thrilled“异常兴奋的”；D.
annoyed“恼怒的”。高空作业是很危险的，所以Porter对工人们的安全很担忧。故选B。
（14）考查动词。句意：她在一张纸上写下“注意安全”，并把这张纸贴在窗户上给工人们看。A.
knocked“敲”；B.
installed“安装”；C.
placed“放置”；D.
drew“绘画”。贴在窗户上工人们才能看得见，看的清楚。故选C。
（15）考查动词短语。句意：当我看到一张纸上写着“注意安全”，我转身告诉我的工友：“你们看到那个了吗？”。A.
came
down“平静”；B.
broke
down“出故障”；C.
showed
up“出现”；D.
turned
around“转身”。根据“said
to
my
coworkers”可知，Jeff
Reick是转身对工友说的。故选D。
（16）考查动词。句意：医院员工拍下两人透过窗户交流的画面，并把照片分享到社交媒体上。A.
shared“分享”；B.
found“发现”；C.
mentioned“提及”；D.
deleted“删除”。根据“on
social
media”可知，照片被分享到了社交媒体上。故选A。
（17）考查动词。句意：这些简单的善举流传开来，很多人也做相似的举动。包括一位给建筑工人送免费比萨饼的女人。A.
happened“发生”；B.
succeeded“成功”；C.
spread“传播”；D.
formed“形成”。简单的善举流传开来，才会有更多的人知道，于是很多人也做了相似的善举。故选C。
（18）考查形容词。句意：这些简单的善举流传开来，很多人也做相似的善举。包括一位给建筑工人送免费的比萨饼的女人。A.
expensive“昂贵的”；B.
free“免费的”；C.
ordinary“普通的”；D.
cheap“便宜的”。既然是善举，那么这个女人送的一定是免费的比萨饼。故选B。
（19）考查名词。句意：我只是努力想以身作则，从没有料到会有那么多人参与。A.
participation“参加”；B.
satisfaction“满意”；C.
solution“解决方案”；D.
introduction“介绍”。根据上文可知，很多人也做相似的善举。所以他们都参与到给予其他人善意的行动中来了。故选A。
（20）考查副词。句意：如果每个人都愿意做那样的事情，世界就会变得更好。A.
merely“仅仅”；B.
apparently“显然地”；C.
especially“尤其地”；D.
willingly“愿意地”。人们都积极主动愿意地参与到给予其他人善意的行动中来，世界就会变得更好。故选D。
【总结】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。21教育网
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