中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
5
Nelson
Mandel-a
modern
hero训练四
基础巩固
一
二
三
四
单词短语回顾
单项选择题题
阅读理解
完形填空
一.重点单词+短语回顾
1．The
reason
（你的信已
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)被退回）is
that
I
don't
live
there
any
more．
（return）
2．He
is
unlikely
to
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)find
the
place
（他居住过的地方）forty
years
ago．
（live）
3．In
the
dark
street，
there
wasn't
a
single
person
（他能求助）．
（turn）
4．"Is
this
temple
（你参观过的）a
few
weeks
ago？"
He
asked
me．
（pay）
5．These
stud
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ents
will
graduate
from
the
university
next
summer，
（到那时）they
will
have
studied
here
for
four
years．
（time）21cnjy.com
6．These
are
new
（科学上的）discoveries．
7．It
will
take
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)the
new
hospital
a
whole
year
to
buy
all
the
（设备）needed．
8．The
professor's
（演讲）made
us
all
sleepy．
9．In
fact，I'm
r
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ather
（吃惊的）that
you
haven't
done
as
what
I
told
you
to．
10．Lighting
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)the
（火焰）has
been
an
important
part
of
every
Olympic
Opening
Ceremony．www.21-cn-jy.com
1．【句意】你的信已被退回的原因是我不在那里住了．
答案：why
your
let
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ter
is
returned．考察翻译填空，return：返回，退回；why引导定语从句，先行词是reason，在定语从句中做原因状语，结合句意，你的信已被退回的原因是我不在那里住了．故填：why
your
letter
is
returned．
2．【句意】他不可能找到四十年前住过的地方．
答案：where
he
lived．考查翻
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)译填空，先行词是place，在定语从句中做地点状语，使用关系副词where，live
in：住在，结合句意，他不可能找到四十年前住过的地方．故填：where
he
lived．2·1·c·n·j·y
3．【句意】在黑暗的大街上，没有一个能求助的人．
答案：to
turn
to．考查翻译填空，t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)urn
to
sb：向某人求助，结合句意，在黑暗的大街上，没有一个能求助的人．故填to
turn
to．【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
4．【句意】他问我："这是你几周前参观过的庙吗？"
答案：that
you
paid
a
vi
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)sit
to．考查翻译填空，先行词是temple，在定语从句中作宾语，使用关系代词which或者that，pay
a
visit
to：参观，拜访，结合句意，他问我："这是你几周前参观过的庙吗？"故填：that
you
paid
a
visit
to．
5．【句意】这些学生明年夏天毕业，到那时候他们就在这里上了四年学了．
答案：by
which
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ime．考查翻译填空，which引导非限定性定语从句，指代前面的next
summer，在定语从句中作宾语，结合句意，这些学生明年夏天毕业，到那时候他们就在这里上了四年学了．故填：by
which
time．
6．【句意】这些是新的科学发现．
答案：scientific．考查翻译填空，scientific：科学的，结合句意，这些是新的科学发现．故填scientific．www-2-1-cnjy-com
7．【句意】新医院要花一整年的时间购买所有需要的设备．
答案：equipment．考查翻
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)译填空，equipment：设备，不可数名词，结合句意，新医院要花一整年的时间购买所有需要的设备．故填equipment．
8．【句意】教授的演讲使我们困倦．
答案：speech．考查名词，speech：演讲，结合句意，教授的演讲使我们困倦．故填speech．21
cnjy
com
9．【句意】事实上，我很惊讶你没按照我告诉你的那样做．
答案：astonished．考查
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)翻译填空，astonished：惊讶的，吃惊的，修饰人，结合句意，事实上，我很惊讶你没按照我告诉你的那样做．故填astonished．
10．【句意】每次奥运会开幕仪式上点燃火焰已经成为很重要的一部分．
答案：flame．考查翻译填空，flame：火焰，结合句意，每次奥运会开幕仪式上点燃火焰已经成为很重要的一部分．故填flame．2-1-c-n-j-y
二.单选题（针对重点语法+单词+短语练习）
1．Experiments
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
with
domestic
dogs，________
one
animal
was
given
a
treat
and
another
denied，have
shown
that
they
possess
a
sense
of
fairness
as
they
shared
their
treats．【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
A．what
B．where
C．that
D．which
2．Only
when
I
left
my
parents
for
Italy
____
how
much
I
loved
them．
A．I
realized
B．I
had
realized
C．had
I
realized
D．did
I
realize
3．In
the
dark，there
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)wasn't
a
single
person
she
could
turn
for
help．
A．that
B．who
C．from
whom
D．to
whom．
4．I'll
never
forget
the
days
____________I
spent
in
the
countryside．
A．when
B．where
C．which
D．in
which
5．We
will
put
off
th
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
picnic
in
the
park
until
next
week，____
the
weather
may
be
better．【出处：21教育名师】
A．that
B．where
C．which
D．when
6．Many
young
people，m
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ost
were
well﹣educated，headed
for
remote
regions
to
chase
their
dreams．【版权所有：21教育】
A．of
which
B．of
them
C．of
whom
D．of
those
7．After
living
in
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
Paris
for
fifty
years
he
returned
to
the
small
town
___________
he
grew
up
as
a
child．21教育名师原创作品
A．which
B．where
C．that
D．when
8．﹣Could
I
ask
you
a
personal
question？
﹣Sure，________．
A．pardon
me
B．go
ahead
C．good
idea
D．forget
it
9．Jane
is
unhappy
now，for
she
has
_______
for
two
weeks．
A．been
out
of
job
B．been
out
of
work
C．lost
her
job
D．been
out
of
jobs
10．Only
when
Lily
w
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)alked
into
the
office
__________
that
she
had
left
the
contract
at
home．21教育网
A．she
realized
B．has
she
realized
C．she
has
realized
D．did
she
realize
1．【句意】家养狗的实验，在实验中一只动物被给予了治疗，另一只被拒绝了，这表明它们对于受到的待遇具有公平感．
B考查定语从句．本句是一个非限制性定语从句，
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)which指代名词experiment，在定语从句中做状语，指的是在实验中，所以用副词where来引导．故答案选B．
2．【句意】只有当我离开父母去意大利我才意识到我是多么爱他们．
答案是D．本题考查倒装；题干中是"O
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)nly+状语（从句）"放在句首，（主句）句中用倒装语序，因此排除A和B；C项是过去完成时，表示"过去的过去"，realize是在left之后，不能用过去完成时，故排除C
选D．
故选：D．
3．【句意】在黑暗中，没有一个人可以帮助她．
D
考查定语从句．先行词为
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
a
single
person在从句中作宾语，"向某人求助"应该用turn
to
sb
for
help，因此先行词作to的宾语．答案选D．
4．【句意】我永远也不会忘记我在乡下度过的那些日子．
答案：C
解析：根据句意可知，横线及其后面部分为
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)定语从句．定语从句的先行词是the
days"日子"，定语从句中谓语动词spent后面缺少宾语，故该使用关系代词which/that引导定语从句．综上，结合所给选项分析可知，本题答案为C选项．
5．【句意】我们将推迟野餐到下周，那时候天气可能会好点儿．
答案D
本题考查非限制性定语从句．
从句缺少时间状语，即next
week．因而关系副词应该用when．
故选：D．
6．【句意】许多年轻人赶往了偏远地区去追逐他们的梦想，其中绝大部分都是接受过良好教育的．
答案：C
本句是非限定性的定语从句，先行词是Many
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)young
people指许多年轻人，在从句中作of的宾语，所以此处需要选既可以指代人又能够做宾语的关系代词whom；A．of
which
只能指代物；B．D．不能用于此处的定语从句中；
故选：C．
7．【句意】在巴黎生活了五十年后，他回到了他小时候成长的那个小镇．
答案：B，先行词为the
s
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)mall
town，在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用where
或in
which引导定语从句．that
和
which作主语、宾语、表语．when作时间状语．
故选：B．
8．【句意】﹣﹣﹣我能问你一个私人问题吗？
﹣﹣﹣当然，说吧．
答案B．
A项"对不起，请原谅"；C项"好主意"
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)；D项"算了吧"；B项"说吧"；根据答句中"Sure"可知，说话者愿意回答对方的问题，让对方尽管说出来，"Go
ahead
用于表示同意或允许"说吧，做吧""，
故选：B．
9．【句意】简现在很不开心，因为她已经失业有2周了．
答案：B
been
out
of
job
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)失业；been
out
of
work
失业；
lost
her
job
丢失工作；
been
out
of
jobs
失业．
本题干中有一个时间状语，其为for+
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)一段时间，该类时间状语一般表明一种状态且不与表瞬间动作的动词连用，因此排除C．work
与job均为工作之意，work为不可数名词，job为可数名词，在表状态的时候，失业应表达为固定短语搭配：be
out
of
work，没有be
out
of
job的表达，最后联系句子，答案应为B．
10．【句意】当李莉走进办公室的时候，她才发现她把合同落家里了．
本题选D
解析：only位于句首时，且后接时
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)间状语从句或介词短语时，主句用部分倒装；如果位于句中，或者后接名词短语，则不需要倒装．本题后接when引导的时间状语从句，主句要用部分倒装，结合主句过去完成时的时态，故选D．
三.阅读理解
Michelle
Obama
has
la
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)unched
her
campaign
against
childhood
obesity
in
the
US，saying
that
it
is
a
problem
that
concerns
her
both
as
the
first
lady
and
as
a
mother．
Mrs．Obama
said
that
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)he
campaign
was
designed
to
encourage
people
to
live
healthier
lives，but
admitted
that
she
herself
was
not
immune
to
the
temptations
of
junk
food．
"I
love
burge
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)rs
and
fries．And
I
love
ice
cream
and
cake．And
so
do
most
kids，"she
said．But，she
added，"We're
not
talking
about
a
lifestyle
that
excludes
all
that．"
"The
question
is
h
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ow
we
help
people
balance
their
diet
so
that
they're
not
facing
life
threatening，preventable
illnesses，but
they're
enjoying
their
food，they're
eating
their
vegetables，they're
doing
their
running，walking
and
playing，and
they
still
have
time
to
get
a
good，fun
meal
every
once
in
a
while．"
One
in
three
Ame
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)rican
children
are
overweight
or
obese，putting
them
at
the
higher
risk
of
developing
diabetes（糖尿病），high
blood
pressure，high
cholesterol（胆固醇）
and
other
illnesses．
Billions
of
dol
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)lars
are
spent
every
year
treating
obesityrelated
conditions．
"None
of
us
want
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s
this
future
for
our
kids，"Mrs．Obama
said
at
the
White
House．
"We
have
to
act，so
let's
move．"
Her
campaign
h
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)as
four
parts：helping
parents
make
better
food
choices，serving
healthier
food
in
school
vending
machines（自动售货机）
and
lunch
menus，making
healthy
food
more
available
and
affordable，and
encouraging
children
to
exercise
more．
The
campaign，whi
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ch
Mrs．Obama
starts，is
aimed
at
solving
the
childhood
obesity
problem
in
a
generation，so
that
children
born
today
can
reach
adulthood
at
a
healthy
weight．
"This
isn't
like
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
a
disease
where
we're
still
waiting
for
the
cure
to
be
discovered．We
know
the
cure
for
this，"she
said
at
the
opening
ceremony．21
cnjy
com
President
Barac
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)k
Obama
praised
his
wife
for
solving
what
he
called
one
of"the
most
urgent
health
issues
facing
the
country"．
"This
has
eno
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)rmous
promise
in
improving
the
health
of
our
children，in
giving
support
to
parents
to
make
the
kinds
of
healthy
choices
that
are
often
very
difficult，"he
said．
1．The
best
title
of
the
passage
would
be"
"．
A．The
first
lady
begins
to
fight
against
childhood
obesity
B．The
most
urgent
health
issues
facing
the
country21·世纪
教育网
C．The
Obamas
care
about
the
health
of
fat
children
D．The
first
lady
can't
resist
the
temptations
of
junk
food
2．Why
did
Michelle
Obama
launch
the
campaign？
A．To
fight
against
adulthood
obesity．
B．To
help
children
to
eat
less
junk
food．
C．To
encourage
Americans
to
live
more
healthily．
D．To
call
on
people
to
exercise
more
after
work．
3．What
does
the
underlined
part
in
Paragraph
2mean？
A．She
is
addicted
to
buying
junk
food．
B．She
is
also
fond
of
junk
food
sometimes．
C．Many
people
are
able
to
resist
junk
food．
D．Her
immune
system
was
not
strong
enough．
4．What
do
we
know
about
Americans？
A．They
all
enjoy
junk
food．
B．They
don't
eat
their
vegetables．
C．They
have
some
time
for
exercise．
D．Many
have
obesity
related
illnesses．
5．Which
of
the
following
statements
is
TRUE？
A．People
don't
know
the
cure
for
obesity．
B．President
Barack
Obama
supports
his
wife．
C．The
campaign
has
solved
the
problem．
D．Obesity
is
the
most
urgent
problem
facing
America．
【解析】1．A．标题归纳题．
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)根据第一段的第一句Michelle
Obama
has
launched
her
campaign
against
childhood
obesity
in
the
US，可知：美国第一夫人米歇尔?奥巴马在全国范围内发起了一项抵制儿童肥胖的运动．这就是全文的主题句，表明了本文的主要内容．因此最佳答案为A．
2．C．细节理解题．根据第二段中的Mrs．
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)Obama
said
that
the
campaign
was
designed
to
encourage
people
to
live
healthier
lives．可知，她发起这场运动旨在鼓励人们选择更为健康的生活方式．故选C．
3．B．细节理解题．根据文中的
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)画线部分句意可知，第一夫人米歇尔承认，自己有时也抵挡不住垃圾食品的诱惑．可见，她有时也喜欢吃垃圾食品．故选B．
4．D．推理判断题．根据第六段Billi
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ons
of
dollars
are
spent
every
year
treating
obesity
related
conditions．可知，美国每年用于治疗与肥胖相关疾病的费用高达数十亿美元．可见，很多美国人患有与肥胖相关的疾病．故选D．
5．B．推理判断题．根据倒数第二段P
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)resident
Barack
Obama
praised
his
wife
for
solving
what
he
called
one
of"the
most
urgent
health
issues
facing
the
country可知，美国总统贝拉克?奥巴马对妻子为儿童肥胖问题作出的努力大加赞扬，他称米歇尔应对的是"美国目前面临的最为紧迫的健康问题之一"．因此B项他支持他的妻子与文章的意思相符．故选B．
【总结】在做阅读理解时，考生可快速阅读短文，通读测试题，明确考察点，在对应细读，加快做题速度．有时间还可以复查校对答案．
四.完形填空请阅读下面短文，从短交后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
???
Harvard
w
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)as
hard.
I
showed
up
in
Harvard
and
I
just
felt
like
a
1
.
My
one
skill
set
of
being
smart,
I
wasn't
smart
there
anymore,
I
didn't
2
All
the
kids
were
saying
the
right
same
things,
stressing
the
same
way,
saying
words
I
didn't
3
.
I
felt
like,
"Oh
my
gosh！I
don't
belong
here.
"I
actually
4
?my
transfer
paperwork（转学文件）to
leave.
It
was
so
hard.
And
so
I
was
ready
to
leave.
???
While
I
was
still
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)there,
I
thought
I
5
as
well
do
something
with
my
time
here.
I
decided
to
volunteer
and
I
worked
at
a
low-income
6
project
right
next
door
to
where
l
grew
up.
There
I
met
a
little
girl,
10
years
old.
She
and
her
brother
were
both
in
the
after-school
program.
And
she
was
one
week
7
from
the
after-school
program.
Her
school
counselor
came
to
the
program
looking
for
her.
I
said,
"I
haven't
seen
her
8
I'll
help
you
look.
"And
I
just
walked
out
to
the
playground
in
the
housing
project
and
I
found
her.
I
was
kind
of
upset
when
I
found
her.
But
then,
when
she
started
talking,
I
saw
that
her
two
front
teeth
were
broken.
I
was
9
?.
I
thought,
"What
happened?Did
I
do
something
wrong?Did
I
10
something
that
led
her
to
actually
get
hurt?"If
not,
how
could
I
have
done
my
11
?to
prevent
this?
???
I
was
more
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)than
just
angry
with
the
set
of
circumstances
that
led
her
to
get
hurt.
That
was
when
I
realized
that
just
how
12
?.
I
was
and
that
other
kids
weren't
going
to
have
those
opportunities.
I
needed
to
stay
at
Harvard
and
13
?so
that
I
could
be
part
of
unlocking
those
doors
for
14
.
And
I
still
remember
that
moment
with
anger
and
15
?to
fight
so
that
other
kids
aren't
like
that
or
aren't
in
that
situation.
That
experience
forced
me
to
think.
I
got
to
think
16
?.
I
need
more
skills.
I
need
more
17
?to
be
able
to
solve
this.
And
so,
when
I
was
20
years
old
and
a
top-A
Harvard
student,
I
18
medical
school.
???
Since
then,
I
ha
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ve
always
kept
it
in
mind
that
with
great
powers
comes
great
19
and
determined
never
to
flinch（退缩）
20
challenges
I
may
face.
1.
A.
hero
B.
failure
C.
success
D.
stranger
2.
A.
fit
in
B.
come
across
C.
pass
by
D.
look
around
3.
A.
say
B.
hear
C.
understand
D.
accept
4.
A.
make
out
B.
pick
out
C.
put
out
D.
fill
out
5.
A.
could
B.
should
C.
might
D.
must
6.
A.
housing
B.
volunteering
C.
schooling
D.
training
7.
A.
lost
B.
absent
C.
present
D.
casual
8.
A.
or
B.
and
C.
so
D.
but
9.
A.
disappointed
B.
astonished
C.
tearful
D.
joyful
10.
A.
miss
B.
ask
C.
watch
D.
avoid
11.
A.
project
B.
time
C.
part
D.
job
12.
A.
unfortunate
B.
lucky
C.
poor
D.
rich
13.
A.
succeeded
B.
quit
C.
observed
D.
played
14.
A.
myself
B.
others
C.
her
D.
us
15.
A.
desire
B.
need
C.
chance
D.
importance
16.
A.
1ess
B.
differently
C.
bigger
D.
generously
17.
A.
support
B.
money
C.
sources
D.
powers
18.
A.
chose
B.
liked
C.
finished
D.
left
19.
A.
opportunity
B.
responsibility
C.
acceptance
D.
competence
20.
A.
whatever
B.
wherever
C.
however
D.
whichever
【答案】
（1）B；（2）A；（3）
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)C；（4）D；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）D；（9）B；（10）A；（11）C；（12）B；（13）A；（14）B；（15）A；（16）C；（17）D；（18）A；（19）B；（20）A；
21世纪教育网版权所有
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)讲述了自己的亲身经历，告诉我们，"无论可能遇到什么样的挑战，一定要带着极大的责任和决心，从不退缩。"
（1）考查名词。句意:我来到哈佛，我觉得自己是个失败者。A.
hero“英雄”;
B.
failure“失败”;
C.
success“成功”;
D.
stranger“陌生人”。根据下文的“I
don't
belong
here.”可知，作者认为自己是一个失败者。故选B。
（2）考查动词短语。句意:我的一套聪明的技能，不再聪明了，我不适应。A.
fit
in“适应，适合”;
B.
come
across“偶遇”;
C.
pass
by
“经过”;
D.
look
around“看四周”。根据“My
one
skill
set
of
being
smart，I
wasn't
smart
there
anymore.”可知，作者还不适应。故选A。
（3）考查动词。句意:所有的孩子都说正确的同样的事情，强调同样的方式，说的话我不明白。A.
say“说”;
B.
hear“听见”;
C.
understand“明白，理解”;
D.
accept“接受”。根据下文“so
I
was
ready
to
leave.”可知，作者不明白他们说的话，是要离开的原因之一。故选C。
（4）考查动词短语。句意:实际上，我是填好转学文件离开的。A.
make
out“明白，理解”;
B.
pick
out“挑选”;
C.
put
out
“熄灭，伸出”;
D.
fill
out“填写”。根据“my
transfer
paperwork（转学文件）to
leave”可知要填好转学文件。故选D。
（5）考查情态动词。句意:当我还在那里的时候，我想我还不如在这里做点事情。A.
could“能够，可能”;
B.
should“
应该”;
C.
might“或许，大概”;
D.
must“必须”。might
as
well
do
sth.固定短语，"还事做某事的好"。故选C。
（6）考查动词。句意:我决定做志愿者，我在从事一个低收入住房项目，它就挨着我长大的地方。A.
housing“住房供给”;
B.
volunteering“志愿活动”;
C.
schooling“学校教育”;
D.
training“训练”。根据下文“in
the
housing
project”可知选A。
（7）考查形容词。句意:她缺课一周。A.
lost“失去的”;
B.
absent“缺席的”;
C.
present“到场的，在场的”;
D.
casual“随便的”。absent
from固定短语，"从......缺席"。故选B。
（8）考查连词。句意:我说，"我没见过她，但我会帮你看。"A.
or“或者”;
B.
and“和”;
C.
so“所以”;
D.
but“但是”。此处表示转折，故选D。
（9）考查形容词。句意:但是那时，当她开始说话的时候，我发现她的两颗门牙坏了。我很惊讶。A.
disappointed“感到失望的”;
B.
astonished
“感到惊讶的”;
C.
tearful“含泪的”;
D.
joyful“令人高兴的”。根据上文“her
two
front
teeth
were
broken.”可知，我感到惊讶。故选B。
（10）考查动词。句意:我是不是错过了什么导致她受伤?
A.
miss“错过，想念”;
B.
ask“问”;
C.
watch“观看”;
D.
avoid“避免”。根据上文“Did
I
do
something
wrong?”可知选A。
（11）考查名词。句意:如果没有，我怎么能尽我所能来阻止这一切呢?
A.
project项目，工程;
B.
time“时间”;
C.
part“角色，部分”;
D.
job“工作”。根据to
prevent
this可知，我要扮演我的角色来起作用。故选C。
（12）考查形容词。句意:那时我才意识到自己是多么的幸运。A.
unfortunate“不幸的”;
B.
lucky“
幸运的”;
C.
poor“可怜的”;
D.
rich“富裕的”。根据上文“I
was
more
than
just
angry
with
the
set
of
circumstances
that
led
her
to
get
hurt.”我对导致她受伤的一系列情况非常愤怒。可知，那时我才意识到自己是幸运的。故选B。
（13）考查动词。句意:我需要留在哈佛，并取得成功，这样我就可以为其他人打开那些大门。A.
succeeded“成功”;
B.
quit“停止”;
C.
observed“观察”;
D.
played“玩”·。根据下文“I
could
be
part
of
unlocking
those
doors
for
____14____.”可知，不但要留在哈佛，而且要成功。故选A。
（14）考查代词。句意:我需要留在哈佛，并取得成功，这样我就可以为其他人打开那些大门。A.
myself“我自己”;
B.
others“其他人”;
C.
her
“她”;
D.
us“我们”。此处是指成功是为了帮助其他人。故选B。
（15）考查名词。句意:我仍然记得那个愤怒和想要打架的时刻，这样其他孩子就不会像那样，也不会处于那种境况。A.
desire“欲望，要求”;
B.
need“需要”;
C.
chance“机会”;
D.
importance“重要性”。根据下文可知此处指想要打架。故选A。
（16）考查副词。句意:我得想得更长远些。A.
1ess“更少”;
B.
differently“不同地”;
C.
bigger“更大”;
D.
generously“慷慨地”。根据下文“I
need
more
skills.”可知我得想得更长远些。故选C。
（17）考查名词。句意:我需要更多能解决这个的力量。A.
support
“支持”;
B.
money“金钱”;
C.
sources“源头”;
D.
powers“力量”。根据“be
able
to
solve
this”可知需要力量。故选D。
（18）考查动词。句意:当我20岁的时候，我是一名优秀的哈佛学生，我选择了医学院。A.
chose“选择”;
B.
liked“喜欢”;
C.
finished“完成”;
D.
left“离开”。作者在20岁时，选择了医学院。故选A。
（19）考查名词。句意:从那时起，我一直把它记在心里:无论我可能遇到什么样的挑战，一定要带着极大的责任和决心，从不退缩。A.
opportunity“机会”;
B.
responsibility“责任”;
C.
acceptance“接受”;
D.
competence“能力，胜任”。根据“determined
never
to
flinch”可知，要有责任和决心。故选B。
（20）考查状语从句。句意:从那时起，我一直把它记在心里:无论我可能遇到什么样的挑战，一定要带着极大的责任和决心，从不退缩。A.
whatever“无论什么”;
B.
wherever“无论哪里”;
C.
however“无论如何”;
D.whichever“无论哪一个”。此处从句中谓语动词face"面对"，缺少宾语，且所以引导从句的词要起双重作用，所以这里是whatever引导的让步状语从句。故选A。
【总结】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，连词，代词，情态动词，状语从句，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。21·cn·jy·com
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
5
Nelson
Mandel-a
modern
hero训练四
基础巩固
一
二
三
四
单词短语回顾
单项选择题题
阅读理解
完形填空
一.重点单词+短语回顾
1．The
reason
（你的信已
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)被退回）is
that
I
don't
live
there
any
more．
（return）
2．He
is
unlikely
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)to
find
the
place
（他居住过的地方）forty
years
ago．
（live）
3．In
the
dark
street，
there
wasn't
a
single
person
（他能求助）．
（turn）
4．"Is
this
temple
（你参观过的）a
few
weeks
ago？"
He
asked
me．
（pay）
5．These
stude
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)nts
will
graduate
from
the
university
next
summer，
（到那时）they
will
have
studied
here
for
four
years．
（time）21世纪教育网版权所有
6．These
are
new
（科学上的）discoveries．
7．It
will
take
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)the
new
hospital
a
whole
year
to
buy
all
the
（设备）needed．
8．The
professor's
（演讲）made
us
all
sleepy．
9．In
fact，I'm
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
rather
（吃惊的）that
you
haven't
done
as
what
I
told
you
to．
10．Lighting
the
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?) （火焰）has
been
an
important
part
of
every
Olympic
Opening
Ceremony．21教育网
二.单选题（针对重点语法+单词+短语练习）
1．Experiments
with
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
domestic
dogs，________
one
animal
was
given
a
treat
and
another
denied，have
shown
that
they
possess
a
sense
of
fairness
as
they
shared
their
treats．21cnjy.com
A．what
B．where
C．that
D．which
2．Only
when
I
left
my
parents
for
Italy
____
how
much
I
loved
them．
A．I
realized
B．I
had
realized
C．had
I
realized
D．did
I
realize
3．In
the
dark，there
wa
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)sn't
a
single
person
she
could
turn
for
help．
A．that
B．who
C．from
whom
D．to
whom．
4．I'll
never
forget
the
days
____________I
spent
in
the
countryside．
A．when
B．where
C．which
D．in
which
5．We
will
put
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
off
the
picnic
in
the
park
until
next
week，____
the
weather
may
be
better．21·cn·jy·com
A．that
B．where
C．which
D．when
6．Many
young
p
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)eople，most
were
well﹣educated，headed
for
remote
regions
to
chase
their
dreams．2·1·c·n·j·y
A．of
which
B．of
them
C．of
whom
D．of
those
7．After
living
i
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)n
Paris
for
fifty
years
he
returned
to
the
small
town
___________
he
grew
up
as
a
child．【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A．which
B．where
C．that
D．when
8．﹣Could
I
ask
you
a
personal
question？
﹣Sure，________．
A．pardon
me
B．go
ahead
C．good
idea
D．forget
it
9．Jane
is
unhappy
now，for
she
has
_______
for
two
weeks．
A．been
out
of
job
B．been
out
of
work
C．lost
her
job
D．been
out
of
jobs
10．Only
when
Lily
wa
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)lked
into
the
office
__________
that
she
had
left
the
contract
at
home．21·世纪
教育网
A．she
realized
B．has
she
realized
C．she
has
realized
D．did
she
realize
三.阅读理解
Michelle
Obama
h
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)as
launched
her
campaign
against
childhood
obesity
in
the
US，saying
that
it
is
a
problem
that
concerns
her
both
as
the
first
lady
and
as
a
mother．
Mrs．Obama
said
that
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)the
campaign
was
designed
to
encourage
people
to
live
healthier
lives，but
admitted
that
she
herself
was
not
immune
to
the
temptations
of
junk
food．2-1-c-n-j-y
"I
love
burgers
and
f
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ries．And
I
love
ice
cream
and
cake．And
so
do
most
kids，"she
said．But，she
added，"We're
not
talking
about
a
lifestyle
that
excludes
all
that．"
"The
question
is
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
how
we
help
people
balance
their
diet
so
that
they're
not
facing
life
threatening，preventable
illnesses，but
they're
enjoying
their
food，they're
eating
their
vegetables，they're
doing
their
running，walking
and
playing，and
they
still
have
time
to
get
a
good，fun
meal
every
once
in
a
while．"21
cnjy
com
One
in
three
America
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)n
children
are
overweight
or
obese，putting
them
at
the
higher
risk
of
developing
diabetes（糖尿病），high
blood
pressure，high
cholesterol（胆固醇）
and
other
illnesses．【出处：21教育名师】
Billions
of
do
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)llars
are
spent
every
year
treating
obesityrelated
conditions．
"None
of
us
wants
th
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)is
future
for
our
kids，"Mrs．Obama
said
at
the
White
House．
"We
have
to
act，so
let's
move．"
Her
campaign
has
fo
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ur
parts：helping
parents
make
better
food
choices，serving
healthier
food
in
school
vending
machines（自动售货机）
and
lunch
menus，making
healthy
food
more
available
and
affordable，and
encouraging
children
to
exercise
more．【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
The
campaign，which
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)Mrs．Obama
starts，is
aimed
at
solving
the
childhood
obesity
problem
in
a
generation，so
that
children
born
today
can
reach
adulthood
at
a
healthy
weight．【版权所有：21教育】
"This
isn't
like
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)a
disease
where
we're
still
waiting
for
the
cure
to
be
discovered．We
know
the
cure
for
this，"she
said
at
the
opening
ceremony．21教育名师原创作品
President
Barack
Ob
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ama
praised
his
wife
for
solving
what
he
called
one
of"the
most
urgent
health
issues
facing
the
country"．
"This
has
enormous
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
promise
in
improving
the
health
of
our
children，in
giving
support
to
parents
to
make
the
kinds
of
healthy
choices
that
are
often
very
difficult，"he
said．
1．The
best
title
of
the
passage
would
be"
"．
A．The
first
lady
begins
to
fight
against
childhood
obesitywww.21-cn-jy.com
B．The
most
urgent
health
issues
facing
the
country
C．The
Obamas
care
about
the
health
of
fat
children
D．The
first
lady
can't
resist
the
temptations
of
junk
food
2．Why
did
Michelle
Obama
launch
the
campaign？
A．To
fight
against
adulthood
obesity．
B．To
help
children
to
eat
less
junk
food．
C．To
encourage
Americans
to
live
more
healthily．
D．To
call
on
people
to
exercise
more
after
work．
3．What
does
the
underlined
part
in
Paragraph
2mean？
A．She
is
addicted
to
buying
junk
food．
B．She
is
also
fond
of
junk
food
sometimes．
C．Many
people
are
able
to
resist
junk
food．
D．Her
immune
system
was
not
strong
enough．
4．What
do
we
know
about
Americans？
A．They
all
enjoy
junk
food．
B．They
don't
eat
their
vegetables．
C．They
have
some
time
for
exercise．
D．Many
have
obesity
related
illnesses．
5．Which
of
the
following
statements
is
TRUE？
A．People
don't
know
the
cure
for
obesity．
B．President
Barack
Obama
supports
his
wife．
C．The
campaign
has
solved
the
problem．
D．Obesity
is
the
most
urgent
problem
facing
America．www-2-1-cnjy-com
四.完形填空请阅读下面短文，从短交后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
???
Harvard
was
ha
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)rd.
I
showed
up
in
Harvard
and
I
just
felt
like
a
1
.
My
one
skill
set
of
being
smart,
I
wasn't
smart
there
anymore,
I
didn't
2
All
the
kids
were
saying
the
right
same
things,
stressing
the
same
way,
saying
words
I
didn't
3
.
I
felt
like,
"Oh
my
gosh！I
don't
belong
here.
"I
actually
4
?my
transfer
paperwork（转学文件）to
leave.
It
was
so
hard.
And
so
I
was
ready
to
leave.21
cnjy
com
???
While
I
was
still
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)there,
I
thought
I
5
as
well
do
something
with
my
time
here.
I
decided
to
volunteer
and
I
worked
at
a
low-income
6
project
right
next
door
to
where
l
grew
up.
There
I
met
a
little
girl,
10
years
old.
She
and
her
brother
were
both
in
the
after-school
program.
And
she
was
one
week
7
from
the
after-school
program.
Her
school
counselor
came
to
the
program
looking
for
her.
I
said,
"I
haven't
seen
her
8
I'll
help
you
look.
"And
I
just
walked
out
to
the
playground
in
the
housing
project
and
I
found
her.
I
was
kind
of
upset
when
I
found
her.
But
then,
when
she
started
talking,
I
saw
that
her
two
front
teeth
were
broken.
I
was
9
?.
I
thought,
"What
happened?Did
I
do
something
wrong?Did
I
10
something
that
led
her
to
actually
get
hurt?"If
not,
how
could
I
have
done
my
11
?to
prevent
this?
???
I
was
more
than
j
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ust
angry
with
the
set
of
circumstances
that
led
her
to
get
hurt.
That
was
when
I
realized
that
just
how
12
?.
I
was
and
that
other
kids
weren't
going
to
have
those
opportunities.
I
needed
to
stay
at
Harvard
and
13
?so
that
I
could
be
part
of
unlocking
those
doors
for
14
.
And
I
still
remember
that
moment
with
anger
and
15
?to
fight
so
that
other
kids
aren't
like
that
or
aren't
in
that
situation.
That
experience
forced
me
to
think.
I
got
to
think
16
?.
I
need
more
skills.
I
need
more
17
?to
be
able
to
solve
this.
And
so,
when
I
was
20
years
old
and
a
top-A
Harvard
student,
I
18
medical
school.
???
Since
then,
I
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
have
always
kept
it
in
mind
that
with
great
powers
comes
great
19
and
determined
never
to
flinch（退缩）
20
challenges
I
may
face.
1.
A.
hero
B.
failure
C.
success
D.
stranger
2.
A.
fit
in
B.
come
across
C.
pass
by
D.
look
around
3.
A.
say
B.
hear
C.
understand
D.
accept
4.
A.
make
out
B.
pick
out
C.
put
out
D.
fill
out
5.
A.
could
B.
should
C.
might
D.
must
6.
A.
housing
B.
volunteering
C.
schooling
D.
training
7.
A.
lost
B.
absent
C.
present
D.
casual
8.
A.
or
B.
and
C.
so
D.
but
9.
A.
disappointed
B.
astonished
C.
tearful
D.
joyful
10.
A.
miss
B.
ask
C.
watch
D.
avoid
11.
A.
project
B.
time
C.
part
D.
job
12.
A.
unfortunate
B.
lucky
C.
poor
D.
rich
13.
A.
succeeded
B.
quit
C.
observed
D.
played
14.
A.
myself
B.
others
C.
her
D.
us
15.
A.
desire
B.
need
C.
chance
D.
importance
16.
A.
1ess
B.
differently
C.
bigger
D.
generously
17.
A.
support
B.
money
C.
sources
D.
powers
18.
A.
chose
B.
liked
C.
finished
D.
left
19.
A.
opportunity
B.
responsibility
C.
acceptance
D.
competence
20.
A.
whatever
B.
wherever
C.
however
D.
whichever
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www.21cnjy.com
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