中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
5
Nelson
Mandel-a
modern
hero训练一
基础巩固
一
二
三
四
单词短语回顾
单项选择题题
阅读理解
完形填空
一.重点单词+短语回顾
1．He
gave
the
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
children
some
chocolate
to
（奖赏）
them
for
behaving
well．
2．As
a
student，
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)John
is
very
（活跃的）
in
class．For
example，he
often
answers
teachers'
questions．21世纪教育网版权所有
3．I
went
to
a
ca
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)reer
counselor
for
（指导，引导）on
how
to
start
my
career
search．21教育网
4．We
should
pay
mo
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)re
attention
to
the
q
as
well
as
the
quantity（数量）．
5．We
must
follo
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)w
the
（原则）
that
education
should
be
fair
to
everyone．
6．He
said
that
he
would
（奉献）all
his
life
to
the
research．
7．If
you
need
any
help，
I
and
my
car
are
．（听凭您使用）
8．Are
you
？
（愿意帮忙吗？）
9．His
sister
ra
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)n
away
from
home
and
went
abroad
because
of
family
（暴力）．
10．He
is
determined
to
（献身）
his
life
to
science．21cnjy.com
二.单选题（针对重点语法+单词+短语练习）
1．Fully
_________
to
looking
after
three
children
at
home，
she
no
longer
has
time
to
enjoy
various
activities
in
the
club．www.21-cn-jy.com
A．attached
B．occupied
C．contributed
D．devoted
2．We
went
through
a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)period__________communications
were
very
difficult
in
the
rural
areas．c2·1·c·n·j·y
A．which
B．whose
C．in
which
D．with
which
3．Is
this
school
_____
we
visited
last
year？
A．that
B．which
C．where
D．the
one
4．This
is
the
hotel
________
last
month．
A．which
they
stayed
B．at
that
they
stayed
C．where
they
stayed
at
D．where
they
stayed
5．Mr．Black
decide
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)d
to
give
up
his
farm
and
devoted
all
his
time
to
those
homeless
children．www-2-1-cnjy-com
A．help
B．helping
C．be
helping
D．being
helped
6．The
factory
______we'll
visit
next
week
is
not
far
from
here．
A．where
B．to
which
C．which
D．in
which
7．Great
changes
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)have
taken
place
since
then
in
the
factory
______
we
are
working．
A．where
B．that
C．which
D．there
8．The
police
say
th
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ere
is
a
$10000
____
for
any
information
that
helps
them
find
the
lost
boy．21·cn·jy·com
A．price
B．reward
C．pay
D．prize
9．I
can
still
rememb
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)er
the
sitting﹣room______
my
mother
and
I
used
to
sit
in
the
evening．21·世纪
教育网
A．what
B．which
C．that
D．where
10．In
fact，__
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)_______
is
a
hard
job
for
the
police
to
keep
order
in
an
important
football
match．2-1-c-n-j-y
A．this
B．that
C．there
D．it
三.阅读理解
When
it
comes
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)o
medical
care，many
patients
and
doctors
believe"more
is
better．"But
what
they
do
not
realize
is
that
overtreatment﹣too
many
scans，too
many
blood
tests，too
many
procedures﹣may
bring
harm．Sometimes
a
test
leads
you
down
a
path
to
more
and
more
testing，some
of
which
may
be
attacking，or
to
treatment
for
things
that
should
be
left
out．【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
Terrence
Pow
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)er，for
example，complained
that
after
his
wife
learned
she
had
Wegener's
disease，an
uncommon
disorder
of
the
immune
system（免疫系统），they
found
it
difficult
to
refuse
testing
recommended
by
her
doctor．The
doctor
insisted
on
office
visits
every
three
weeks，even
when
she
was
feeling
well．He
frequently
ordered
blood
tests
and
X﹣rays，and
repeatedly
referred
her
to
experts
for
even
minor
complaints．Even
when
tests
came
back
negative，more
were
ordered，and
she
was
hospitalized
as
prevention
when
she
developed
a
cold．She
had
as
many
as
25
doctor
visits
during
one
six﹣month
period．The
couple
was
spending
about
$30，000
a
year
for
her
care．【出处：21教育名师】
After
several
years
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)of
physical
suffering
and
near
financial
ruin
from
the
medical
costs，the
couple
began
questioning
the
treatment
after
discussing
with
other
patients
in
online
support
groups．"It's
a
really
hard
thing
to
determine
when
doctors
have
crossed
the
line，"Mr．Power
said．"You
think
she's
getting
the
best
care
in
the
world，but
after
a
while
you
start
to
wonder：What
is
the
purpose？"Mr．Power
then
spoke
with
his
own
primary
care
doctor，who
advised
him
to
find
a
new
expert
to
oversee
Mrs．Power's
care．Under
the
new
doctor's
care，the
regular
testing
stopped
and
Mrs．Power's
condition
was
stable．Now
she
sees
the
doctor
only
four
or
five
times
a
year．21教育名师原创作品
1．What
is
the
main
idea
of
this
passage？
A．Treatments
do
not
always
cause
harmful
side
effects．【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
B．Patients
tend
to
believe
more
testing
is
better
treatment．21
cnjy
com
C．Too
much
medical
care
may
not
be
beneficial
to
patients．
D．Doctors
generally
recommend
office
visits
that
are
necessary．
2．Which
of
th
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
following
was
a
problem
for
Mrs．Power
during
her
medical
treatment？
A．She
had
to
be
hospitalized
for
three
weeks
whenever
she
had
a
cold．
B．When
test
results
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)showed
she
was
fine，her
doctor
still
ordered
more
tests．
C．She
did
not
have
any
insurance，so
she
became
penniless．
D．Her
doctor
asked
her
to
consult
other
experts
for
her
complaints．
3．Who
does"develop"in
the
second
paragraph
probably
mean？
A．construct
B．improve
C．catch
D．attack
4．When
did
the
Powers
start
to
doubt
Mrs．Power's
treatment？
A．After
knowing
about
other
patients'
treatment．
B．After
analyzing
the
results
of
her
blood
tests．
C．After
curing
Mrs
power
of
her
illness．
D．After
the
new
expert's
testing．
四.完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处
的最佳选项。
???
I
ride
the
b
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)us
to
and
from
work
as
my
daily
routine.
I'm
a
people-watcher.
For
many
months
,I
1
?an
elderly
man
get
on
at
one
of
the
stops,
and
always
head
to
the
back
of
the
bus.21
cnjy
com
???
He
wore
the
sam
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
clothes
every
day,and
they
were
2
?but
clean.
I
never
spoke
with
this
gentleman,
but
I
could
tell
he
seemed
like
he
led
a
3
?existence.
One
day,when
I
was
driving
to
work,
I
noticed
the
gentleman
on
a
street
corner,
with
a
4
?"PLEASE
HELP"
in
his
hand
asking
for
financial
5
???
I
got
home
that
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
day,
and
wrote
him
a
note,
saying
I
was
grateful
for
6
?little
I
had
in
my
life,
and
that
I
wanted
to
7
?some
of
it
with
him.
I
8
?a
small
amount
of
money
,
and
the
next
day
I
gave
him
the
note
and
money
in
an
envelope
when
he
got
on
the
bus.
The
next
day
,
he
9
??me
a
note
on
the
bus.【版权所有：21教育】
???
The
note
10
?:
Hi
Larissa.
Thank
you
very
much
for
your
11
.?
The
money
will
be
used
to
buy
next
month's
bus
pass.
Your
note
certainly
provided
a
very
pleasant
,
12
?start
to
the
week.
I
hope
you
continue
to
13
?a
charmed
life--
John
???
A
feeling
of
warmt
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)h
and
trust
14
?while
I
was
reading
the
note.
???
I
will
keep
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
his
note
forever!
We
now
smile
and
15
?each
other
on
the
bus
every
morning.
What
a
charmed
life
I
have!
1.
A.
let
B.
had
C.
helped
D.
noticed
2.
A.
well-worn
B.
well-preserved
C.
well-dressed
D.
well-made
3.
A.
busy
B.
meaningful
C.
happy
D.
simple
4.
A.
note
B.
sign
C.
brochure
D.
poster
5.
A.
advice
B.
plan
C.
assistance
D.
investment
6.
A.
why
B.
that
C.
how
D.
what
7.
A.
share
B.
save
C.
divide
D.
collect
8.
A.
raised
B.
included
C.
added
D.
presented
9.
A.
returned
B.
handed
C.
sent
D.
awarded
10.
A.
announced
B.
wrote
C.
read
D.
replied
11.
A.
generosity
B.
guidance
C.
affection
D.
apology
12.
A.
quick
B.
sudden
C.
effortless
D.
uplifting
13.
A.
seek
B.
enjoy
C.
challenge
D.
expect
14.
A.
broke
out
B.
ran
off
C.
crowded
in
D.
cooled
down
15.
A.
greet
B.
touch
C.
contact
D.
kiss
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
精品试卷·第
2
页
（共
2
页）
HYPERLINK
"http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
"
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
5
Nelson
Mandel-a
modern
hero训练一
基础巩固
一
二
三
四
单词短语回顾
单项选择题题
阅读理解
完形填空
一.重点单词+短语回顾
1．He
gave
the
children
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
some
chocolate
to
（奖赏）
them
for
behaving
well．
2．As
a
student，John
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)is
very
（活跃的）
in
class．For
example，he
often
answers
teachers'
questions．21cnjy.com
3．I
went
to
a
car
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)eer
counselor
for
（指导，引导）on
how
to
start
my
career
search．2·1·c·n·j·y
4．We
should
pa
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)y
more
attention
to
the
q
as
well
as
the
quantity（数量）．
5．We
must
fo
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)llow
the
（原则）
that
education
should
be
fair
to
everyone．
6．He
said
that
he
would
（奉献）all
his
life
to
the
research．
7．If
you
need
any
help，
I
and
my
car
are
．（听凭您使用）
8．Are
you
？
（愿意帮忙吗？）
9．His
sister
ran
awa
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)y
from
home
and
went
abroad
because
of
family
（暴力）．
10．He
is
determined
to
（献身）
his
life
to
science．【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
1．【句意】他给孩子们一些巧克力奖赏他们表现好．
答案：reward．考查翻译填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入动词，不定式符号to后接动词原形．
2．【句意】作为一个学生，约翰在课堂上非常活跃．例如，他经常回答老师的问题．
答案：active
考查形容词．根据所给的汉语提示"活跃的"和
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)空前的系动词is可知，此处是系动词与形容词构成系表结构作谓语，"活跃的"的英语是active，故填active．
3．【句意】我去找职业顾问寻求如何开始寻找我的职业的指导．
答案：guidance．考查翻译填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入guidance，介词后接名词作宾语．guidance是不可数名词．www.21-cn-jy.com
4．【句意】我们应该注意质量还有数量．
答案：quality．根据句意和首字母提示可知这里需要名词"质量"quality，这是不可数名词，不能用复数．21·世纪
教育网
5．【句意】我们必须遵循教育应该对每个人公平的原则．
答案：principle
考查名词．根据所给的汉语提示"原则"和空前的冠词the可知，此处应用名词形式，"原则"的英语是principle，故填principle．www-2-1-cnjy-com
6．【句意】他说他将毕生致力于这项研究．
答案：devote
考查动词．根据所给的汉语提示"奉献"和空
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)前的情态动词would可知，此处应用动词原形，"奉献"的英语是devote，devote…to
是固定短语意为"致力于…"，故填devote．21
cnjy
com
7．【句意】如果你需要任何帮助，我和我的车听凭您使用．
答案：at
your
service．考查翻译填空．at
one's
service乐意帮助，听……使唤．
8．【句意】你愿意帮忙吗？
答案：able
to
do
all
these．考查翻译填空．be
able
to＝can，意为"能，会"．
9．【句意】他妹妹因家庭暴力离家出走而出国．
答案：violence．考查翻译
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)填空．句意：他妹妹因家庭暴力离家出走出国．violence是不可数名词"暴力"，做介词短语because
of的宾语．所以填：violence．
10．【句意】他决心献身于科学．
答案：devote．考查翻译
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)填空．句意：他决心献身于科学．devote…to
是动词短语"奉献…于…"，
因为与不定式连用，所以填：devote．
二.单选题（针对重点语法+单词+短语练习）
1．Fully
_________
to
looking
after
three
children
at
home，
she
no
longer
has
time
to
enjoy
various
activities
in
the
club．【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
A．attached
B．occupied
C．contributed
D．devoted
2．We
went
through
a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)period__________communications
were
very
difficult
in
the
rural
areas．c【版权所有：21教育】
A．which
B．whose
C．in
which
D．with
which
3．Is
this
school
_____
we
visited
last
year？
A．that
B．which
C．where
D．the
one
4．This
is
the
hotel
________
last
month．
A．which
they
stayed
B．at
that
they
stayed
C．where
they
stayed
at
D．where
they
stayed
5．Mr．Black
dec
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ided
to
give
up
his
farm
and
devoted
all
his
time
to
those
homeless
children．21教育名师原创作品
A．help
B．helping
C．be
helping
D．being
helped
6．The
factory
______we'll
visit
next
week
is
not
far
from
here．
A．where
B．to
which
C．which
D．in
which
7．Great
changes
hav
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
taken
place
since
then
in
the
factory
______
we
are
working．
A．where
B．that
C．which
D．there
8．The
police
say
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
there
is
a
$10000
____
for
any
information
that
helps
them
find
the
lost
boy．21
cnjy
com
A．price
B．reward
C．pay
D．prize
9．I
can
still
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
remember
the
sitting﹣room______
my
mother
and
I
used
to
sit
in
the
evening．
A．what
B．which
C．that
D．where
10．In
fact，_________
is
a
hard
job
for
the
police
to
keep
order
in
an
important
football
match．
A．this
B．that
C．there
D．it
1．【句意】她全身心地在家照顾三个孩子，再也没有时间在俱乐部里享受各种活动了．
考查形容词短语辨析．形容词短
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)语fully
devoted
to
doing…在此作原因状语，表示"全心全意地……"．be
attached
to隶属于；依附于；be
occupied
in
doing
sth．忙于做某事；
contribute
to捐助；给…投稿；
有助于．句意：她全身心地在家照顾三个孩子，再也没有时间在俱乐部里享受各种活动了．
故选：D．
2．【句意】我们经历了农村地区通信非常困难的时期．
答案：C
考查定语从句．peri
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)od（时期）作先行词，且在定语从句中作时间状语，引导词应该用when，或者in
which，in
a
period（在一段时间内）．C项正确．
故选：C．
3．【句意】这是我们去年参观过的学校吗？
答案：D，考查定语从句，先把句子改为陈述句：
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)This
school
is______we
visited
last
year，没有先行词，所以用the
one作先行词，用that
或which引导定语从句，作visited的宾语，省略．故选D．21教育网
4．【句意】这是他们上个月住的旅店．
答案：D
分析句子结构可知主句This
is
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)the
hotel
in
the
city，定语从句为where
they
stayed，stay不及物动词，意为"待在…地方"，先行词hotel表示地点，
故选：D．
5．【句意】布莱克先生决定放弃他的农场，把所有的时间都用在帮助那些无家可归的孩子上．
答案：
B
考查动名词．devote
…to
doing．把…奉献给…
故选：B．
6．【句意】我们下周参观的工厂离这儿不远．
答案：C
考查定语从句．
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
本句的先行词是factory，在定语从句中在从句中作visit的宾语．which是关系代词，其他几个答案都不能作定语从句的宾语．故答案选C．21·cn·jy·com
7．【句意】我们一直在工作的那个工厂自从那时起已经发生了巨大的变化．
答案A．
分析句子结构可知，横线处到
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)句末为定语从句，先行词为"the
factory"，定语从句中动词"work"为不及物动词，因此句子结构完整，不缺少成分，应该用关系副词；由于先行词是指地点，因此应该用关系副词"when/in
which"，先行词在句中作状语，表地点．A项符合语境，故选A．
8．【句意】警方说，任何帮助他们找到失踪男孩的信息都会得到10000美元的奖励．
答案：B
考查名词词义辨析．pr
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ice价格；reward报酬；pay薪水；prize奖励．警方说，任何帮助他们找到失踪男孩的信息都会得到10000美元的奖励．所以答案选B．
9．【句意】我还记得我母亲和我晚上常常坐在那里的起居室．
答案：D，先行词为the
sitting﹣room，在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用where引导定语从句，相当于in
which．
10．【句意】对警察来说在重要的足球赛中维持秩序是一项艰苦的工作．
D
考查代词It做形式主语．．It是形式主语
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)，to
keep
order
in
an
important
football
match才是真正的主语．句意：对警察来说在重要的足球赛中维持秩序是一项艰苦的工作．
故选：D．
三.阅读理解
When
it
comes
to
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
medical
care，many
patients
and
doctors
believe"more
is
better．"But
what
they
do
not
realize
is
that
overtreatment﹣too
many
scans，too
many
blood
tests，too
many
procedures﹣may
bring
harm．Sometimes
a
test
leads
you
down
a
path
to
more
and
more
testing，some
of
which
may
be
attacking，or
to
treatment
for
things
that
should
be
left
out．
Terrence
Power，fo
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)r
example，complained
that
after
his
wife
learned
she
had
Wegener's
disease，an
uncommon
disorder
of
the
immune
system（免疫系统），they
found
it
difficult
to
refuse
testing
recommended
by
her
doctor．The
doctor
insisted
on
office
visits
every
three
weeks，even
when
she
was
feeling
well．He
frequently
ordered
blood
tests
and
X﹣rays，and
repeatedly
referred
her
to
experts
for
even
minor
complaints．Even
when
tests
came
back
negative，more
were
ordered，and
she
was
hospitalized
as
prevention
when
she
developed
a
cold．She
had
as
many
as
25
doctor
visits
during
one
six﹣month
period．The
couple
was
spending
about
$30，000
a
year
for
her
care．
After
several
years
o
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)f
physical
suffering
and
near
financial
ruin
from
the
medical
costs，the
couple
began
questioning
the
treatment
after
discussing
with
other
patients
in
online
support
groups．"It's
a
really
hard
thing
to
determine
when
doctors
have
crossed
the
line，"Mr．Power
said．"You
think
she's
getting
the
best
care
in
the
world，but
after
a
while
you
start
to
wonder：What
is
the
purpose？"Mr．Power
then
spoke
with
his
own
primary
care
doctor，who
advised
him
to
find
a
new
expert
to
oversee
Mrs．Power's
care．Under
the
new
doctor's
care，the
regular
testing
stopped
and
Mrs．Power's
condition
was
stable．Now
she
sees
the
doctor
only
four
or
five
times
a
year．
1．What
is
the
main
idea
of
this
passage？
A．Treatments
do
not
always
cause
harmful
side
effects．
B．Patients
tend
to
believe
more
testing
is
better
treatment．
C．Too
much
medical
care
may
not
be
beneficial
to
patients．
D．Doctors
generally
recommend
office
visits
that
are
necessary．
2．Which
of
the
fo
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)llowing
was
a
problem
for
Mrs．Power
during
her
medical
treatment？
A．She
had
to
be
hospitalized
for
three
weeks
whenever
she
had
a
cold．
B．When
test
result
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s
showed
she
was
fine，her
doctor
still
ordered
more
tests．
C．She
did
not
have
any
insurance，so
she
became
penniless．
D．Her
doctor
asked
her
to
consult
other
experts
for
her
complaints．
3．Who
does"develop"in
the
second
paragraph
probably
mean？
A．construct
B．improve
C．catch
D．attack
4．When
did
the
Powers
start
to
doubt
Mrs．Power's
treatment？
A．After
knowing
about
other
patients'
treatment．
B．After
analyzing
the
results
of
her
blood
tests．
C．After
curing
Mrs
power
of
her
illness．
D．After
the
new
expert's
testing．
【大意】本文谈论到医疗，很多医生和病人都认为越多越好，但是他们不知道治疗过度会给他们带来危害．
【解析】1．C
主旨大意题
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
浏览全文，结合第一段第二句"But
what
they
do
not
realize
is
that
overtreatment﹣too
many
scans，too
many
blood
tests，too
many
procedures﹣may
bring
harm．"可知，文章的主要观点是太多的医疗检查或护理对病人并无益处，故答案为C．2-1-c-n-j-y
2．B
细节理解题．根据第二段，特别是第三句
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)话He
frequently
ordered
blood
tests
and
X﹣rays，and
repeatedly
referred
her
to
specialists
for
even
minor
complaints．可知文章即使Power夫人感觉很好，也要每周上医院检查；非常小的不适也需要不断地做血压检查，X光线；由此可知，Power夫人的问题是当她的检查结果良好时，医生仍然让她做检测．故答案选B．
3．C．词义猜测题．根据文章Even
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
when
tests
came
back
negative，more
were
ordered，and
she
was
hospitalized
as
prevention
when
she
developed
a
cold可知即使检测结果呈阴性，也会有更多的人被命令，当她患感冒的时候，她被送进医院预防；意为患病，得病；故选C．
4．A．细节理解题．根据文章Po
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)wer's
care．Under
the
new
doctor's
care，the
regular
testing
stopped
and
Mrs．Power's
condition
was
stable可知权力机构是在知道其他病人的治疗后开始怀疑夫人的．故选A．
【总结】考察学生的细节理
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．
四.完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处
的最佳选项。
???
I
ride
the
b
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)us
to
and
from
work
as
my
daily
routine.
I'm
a
people-watcher.
For
many
months
,I
1
?an
elderly
man
get
on
at
one
of
the
stops,
and
always
head
to
the
back
of
the
bus.
???
He
wore
the
s
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ame
clothes
every
day,and
they
were
2
?but
clean.
I
never
spoke
with
this
gentleman,
but
I
could
tell
he
seemed
like
he
led
a
3
?existence.
One
day,when
I
was
driving
to
work,
I
noticed
the
gentleman
on
a
street
corner,
with
a
4
?"PLEASE
HELP"
in
his
hand
asking
for
financial
5
【出处：21教育名师】
???
I
got
home
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
that
day,
and
wrote
him
a
note,
saying
I
was
grateful
for
6
?little
I
had
in
my
life,
and
that
I
wanted
to
7
?some
of
it
with
him.
I
8
?a
small
amount
of
money
,
and
the
next
day
I
gave
him
the
note
and
money
in
an
envelope
when
he
got
on
the
bus.
The
next
day
,
he
9
??me
a
note
on
the
bus.
???
The
note
10
?:
Hi
Larissa.
Thank
you
very
much
for
your
11
.?
The
money
will
be
used
to
buy
next
month's
bus
pass.
Your
note
certainly
provided
a
very
pleasant
,
12
?start
to
the
week.
I
hope
you
continue
to
13
?a
charmed
life--
John
???
A
feeling
of
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)warmth
and
trust
14
?while
I
was
reading
the
note.
???
I
will
keep
his
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)note
forever!
We
now
smile
and
15
?each
other
on
the
bus
every
morning.
What
a
charmed
life
I
have!
1.
A.
let
B.
had
C.
helped
D.
noticed
2.
A.
well-worn
B.
well-preserved
C.
well-dressed
D.
well-made
3.
A.
busy
B.
meaningful
C.
happy
D.
simple
4.
A.
note
B.
sign
C.
brochure
D.
poster
5.
A.
advice
B.
plan
C.
assistance
D.
investment
6.
A.
why
B.
that
C.
how
D.
what
7.
A.
share
B.
save
C.
divide
D.
collect
8.
A.
raised
B.
included
C.
added
D.
presented
9.
A.
returned
B.
handed
C.
sent
D.
awarded
10.
A.
announced
B.
wrote
C.
read
D.
replied
11.
A.
generosity
B.
guidance
C.
affection
D.
apology
12.
A.
quick
B.
sudden
C.
effortless
D.
uplifting
13.
A.
seek
B.
enjoy
C.
challenge
D.
expect
14.
A.
broke
out
B.
ran
off
C.
crowded
in
D.
cooled
down
15.
A.
greet
B.
touch
C.
contact
D.
kiss
【答案】
（1）D；（2）A；（3）
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)D；（4）B；（5）C；（6）D；（7）A；（8）B；（9）B；（10）C；（11）A；（12）D；（13）B；（14）C；（15）A；
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者作为司机
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)经常遇见一个老头，穿的很旧但是很干净。一次得知老人需要帮助，作者写了一封信并给了一些钱给老头，老头回信表示感谢，这么做让作者觉得生活很有意义。
（1）考查动词。A.
let“让”;B.
had“使”;C.
helped“帮助”;D.
noticed“注意”。根据下文“always
head
to
the
back
of
the
bus”总是喜欢坐后排，可知，作者注意到老人的行为，故选D。
（2）考查形容词。A.
well-worn“用旧了的”;B.
well-preserved“保存好的”;C.
well-dressed“穿着考究的”;D.
well-made“制作好的”。根据but
clean可知，穿的很旧，但是干净，故选A。
（3）考查形容词。A.
busy“忙碌的”;B.
meaningful“有意义的”;C.
happy“愉快的”;D.
simple“简单的”。根据上文“He
wore
the
same
clothes
every
day”,每天穿的衣服一样，很旧但是干净，可知，老人似乎过得生活很简单，故选D。
（4）考查名词。A.
note“留言”;B.
sign“标志牌”;C.
brochure“宣传单”;D.
poster“海报”。老人站在街角，手里拿着一张标志牌，故选B。
（5）考查名词。A.
advice“建议”;B.
plan“计划”;C.
assistance“帮助”;D.
investment“投资”。老人拿着标志牌，上面写着帮帮我，寻求经济帮助，故选C。
（6）考查感叹句。本句为感叹句，little作had的宾语，故用what修饰，故选D。
（7）考查动词。A.
share“分享”;B.
save“节约，拯救”;C.
divide“划分”;D.
collect“收集”。根作者想要与老人分享一些自己的感受，故选A。
（8）考查动词。A.
raised“筹集”;B.
included“包括”;C.
added“增加”;D.
presented“赠送，陈述”。作者不仅写了一封留言给老人，还给了一些钱，故选B。
（9）考查动词。A.
returned“归还”;B.
handed“递”;C.
sent“发送”;D.
awarded“奖励”。作者给了一个信封给老人，老人第二天给了一封给作者，故选B。
（10）考查名词。A.
announced“通知”;B.
wrote“写”;C.
read“读”;D.
replied“回复”。留言上写着，用read，故选C。
（11）考查名词。A.
generosity“慷慨”;B.
guidance“指导”;C.
affection“喜爱”;D.
apology“道歉”。根据上文“and
the
next
day
I
gave
him
the
note
and
money
in
an
envelope
when
he
got
on
the
bus.”可知，作者给了老人一封信和一些钱，故感谢作者的慷慨，故选A。
（12）考查形容词。A.
quick“迅速的”;B.
sudden“突然的”;C.
effortless“不费力的”;D.
uplifting“使人开心的”。作者的留言让老人很开心，故选D。
（13）考查动词。A.
seek“寻找”;B.
enjoy“享受”;C.
challenge“挑战”;D.
expect“期望”。根据下文“What
a
charmed
life
I
have!”可知，老人祝愿作者继续幸福的生活，故选B。
（14）考查动词短语。A.
broke
out“爆发”;B.
ran
off“跑掉”;C.
crowded
in“冲入，涌入”;D.
cooled
down“冷静下来”。作者读到留言的时候，内心满是温暖和信任，故选C。
（15）考查动词。A.
greet“打招呼”;B.
touch“触摸”;C.
contact“联系”;D.
kiss“亲吻”。作者现在与老人打招呼了，故选A。
【总结】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，感叹句，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一盘故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。21世纪教育网版权所有
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