豫西名校2020—2021学年上期第一次联考
高一英语试题
（考试时间：100分钟
试卷满分：120分）
第一部分听力（略）
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The
Baltimore
Sun
produces
a
number
of
consumer
events
throughout
the
year,
including
those
listed
below.
For
more
information
on
any
event,
just
click
the
icon
or
choose
from
the
menu
at
right.
Health
&
Fitness
ExpoThe
2020
Health
&
Fitness
Expo
brought
more
than
4,
600
health
conscious
attendees
to
the
MD
State
Fairgrounds,
Exhibition
Hall.
Attendees
took
part
in
health
screenings,
gained
fitness
information,
sampled
many
healthy
foods
and
more.
Check
back
soon
for
information
on
the
2021
Health
&
Fitness
Expo.
Travel
ExpoThe
2020
Travel
Expo
&
Golf
Expo
had
more
than
5,000
attendees.
Mark
your
calendars
for
2021
as
the
Travel
&
Golf
Expo
will
return
to
the
Baltimore
Convention
Center
on
Saturday-Sunday,
February
25-26.
Career
FairCalling
all
Job
seekers!
Start
putting
your
resume
together
because
the
next
Career
Fair
is
coining
soon!
It
will
take
place
Wednesday,
January
18,
2021
from
10
am
to
4pm
at
M&T
Bank
Stadium,
Club
Level.
Keep
checking
back
for
company
listings
and
more
event
details.
Baltimore's
Best
Darn
Yard
SaleBaltimore's
Best
Dam
Yard
Sale
2020
at
Eastpoint
Mall
（商业街）was
hopping
（
忙碌的）with
thousands
of
shoppers
with
cash
in
hand
to
spend
at
more
than
300
booths
（售货亭）！
Sit
tight
and
start
saving
your
belongings
and
cash
for
Baltimore's
Best
Darn
Yard
Sale
2021.
1.
What
will
you
do
to
learn
more
information
about
the
events
above?
A.
Telephoning.
B.
Emailing.
C.
Clicking
the
icon.
D.
Going
in
person.
2.
At
what
time
should
you
go
to
Career
Fair
for
you
to
look
for
a
job?
A.
8
am
February
18.
B.
12
am
January
18.
C.
4
pm
January
8.
D.
5
pm
November
18.
3.
Which
part
will
you
visit
if
you
like
shopping?
A.
Health
&
Fitness
Expo.
B.
Travel
Expo.
C.
Career
Fair.
D.
Baltimore's
Best
Dam
Yard
Sale.
【答案】1.
C
2.
B
3.
D
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了The
Baltimore
Sun策划的四个消费者活动。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格第一栏第二句“For
more
information
on
any
event,
just
click
the
icon
or
choose
from
the
menu
at
right.(想要了解更多任何活动的信息，只要点击图标或者在右侧菜单栏选择)”可知，如果你想了解以上活动的更多信息，就点击图标。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Career
Fair”部分第三句“It
will
take
place
Wednesday,
January
18,
2021
from
10
am
to
4pm
at
M&T
Bank
Stadium,
Club
Level.
(它将于2021年1月18日周三上午19点到下午4点在Club
Level，M&T银行体育馆举行)”可知，招聘会在2021年1月18日上午十点到下午4点举行，所以如果你想去招聘会找工作，你应该在1月18日中午12点去，故选B项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Baltimore's
Best
Darn
Yard
Sale”部分第一句“Baltimore's
Best
Dam
Yard
Sale
2020
at
Eastpoint
Mall
（商业街）was
hopping
（
忙碌的）with
thousands
of
shoppers
with
cash
in
hand
to
spend
at
more
than
300
booths(售货亭)!”可知，在Eastpoin商业街的2020年Baltimore's
Best
Dam
Yard
Sale非常忙碌，有成千上万的购物者手里拿着现金在300多个摊位购物，所以如果你喜欢购物，你会去参观Baltimore's
Best
Dam
Yard
Sale。故选D项。
【点睛】
B
The
Day
My
Father
Almost
Drowned
Me
Dad
used
to
be
a
devoted
fisherman.
He
tried
to
get
me
interested
as
well,
but
it
never
seemed
much
fun
to
me.
The
line
always
seemed
to
tangle（缠结），the
worms（虫）would
not
hold
still,
the
hooks
（挂钩）were
sharp,
and
Dad
always
seemed
to
want
to
go
someplace
far
away,
so
that
you
had
to
get
up
in
the
middle
of
the
night.
One
time
when
I
was
about
ten
years
old
my
dad
took
me
fishing
to
the
American
Falls
reservoir
（I
think
that's
where
it
was.
Our
neighbor
Wayne
Booth
had
built
a
kayak
（皮船），which
was
painted
bright
blue,
and
Dad
thought
we
could
row
out
onto
the
reservoir（划到水库）and
catch
some
fish.
I
don’t
remember
whether
we
caught
any
fish
or
not.
I
think
I
was
having
more
fun
rowing
the
kayak,
which
is
rowed
facing
forward
with
a
double-ended
oar（船桨）,unlike
an
ordinary
row-boat,
which
I
never
liked
because
you
couldn't
see
where
you
were
going.
But
mid-afternoon
the
wind
came
up
a
little.
We
were
maybe
a
hundred
feet
from
shore,
when
the
wind
caught
my
hat
and
blew
it
into
the
water
just
a
few
feet
away.
Dad
said,
“Don't
worry.
I'll
get
it!"
and
reached
out
for
the
hat.
Now,
a
kayak
is
a
very
skillfully
balanced
thing,
and
Dad's
reaching
for
the
hat
was
just
enough
to
upset
the
balance
and
tip
us
over.
I
didn't
know
how
to
swim
yet,
and
thought
I
was
a
goner.
Dad
did,
too,
I
think,
because
he
was
grabbing
for
me
madly
until
we
realized
that
the
water
was
only
about
four
feet
deep.
Mother
was
not
too
pleased
when
we
got
home,
soaking
wet,
and
I
think
she
thought
Dad
was
creating
the
story
a
little
so
that
it
wouldn't
sound
like
he
had
really
almost
drowned（溺死）me.
4.
How
many
people
are
mentioned
in
the
passage?
A.
Two.
B.
Three.
C.
Four.
D.
Five.
5.
Which
of
the
following
can
describe
my
father?
A.
He
was
good
at
swimming.
B.
He
was
hard
on
the
writer.
C.
He
was
into
making
up
a
story.
D.
He
was
a
man
fond
of
fishing.
6.
What's
the
correct
order
according
to
the
passage?
a.
Dad
grabbed
for
me
madly.
b.
Our
neighbor
built
a
kayak.
c.
Dad
and
I
fell
into
water.
d.
My
hat
was
blown
into
the
water.
A.
a,
b,
c,
d
B.
b,
d,
c,
a
C.
c,
d,
a,
b
D.
b,
a,
d,
c
7.
What
does
the
writer
want
to
express
by
saying
"I
was
a
goner"
?
A.
He
was
going
to
be
saved.
B.
He
was
going
to
be
drowned.
C.
He
was
going
to
be
beaten.
D.
He
was
lucky
to
leave.
【答案】4.
C
5.
D
6.
B
7.
B
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。文中讲了作者父亲带作者钓鱼，差点意外被淹死的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。文中第一段出现“Dad”，“me”，文中第二段出现“Our
neighbor
Wayne
Booth”，文中最后一段出现“Mother”，因此可知文中提到4个人。故选C项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第一段第一句“Dad
used
to
be
a
devoted
fisherman.
He
tried
to
get
me
interested
as
well…”(爸爸以前是个忠诚的渔夫。他也想引起我的兴趣……)可知，爸爸是个渔夫，热爱自己的职业，并且还想让儿子也喜欢。由此
判断出作者的父亲是一个喜欢钓鱼的人。由文章第二句和第三句“I
didn't
know
how
to
swim
yet…
Dad
did,
too,
I
think…”（我不会游泳……爸爸也不会，我认为……）可知，选项A.
He
was
good
at
swimming.他擅长游泳，和语义不符。选项B.
He
was
hard
on
the
writer.
他对作者很严厉，文中没有提到。选项C.
He
was
into
making
up
a
story.他在编故事。只是文章结尾妈妈的认识，并不是事实。故选D项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段“Our
neighbor
Wayne
Booth
had
built
a
kayak
（皮船）”我们的邻居韦恩·布斯做了一艘皮艇。根据第二段“when
the
wind
caught
my
hat
and
blew
it
into
the
water
just
a
few
feet
away.”风吹起了我的帽子，把它吹到几英尺外的水里。根据第三段“Now,
a
kayak
is
a
very
skillfully
balanced
thing,
and
Dad's
reaching
for
the
hat
was
just
enough
to
upset
the
balance
and
tip
us
over.
”皮艇是一种非常巧妙的平衡工具，爸爸伸手去够帽子时皮艇翻了，我们都掉入了水中。根据第三段“Dad
did,
too,
I
think,
because
he
was
grabbing
for
me
madly”爸爸疯狂地抓住我。故选B项。
【7题详解】
词句猜测题。由第三段第二句“I
didn't
know
how
to
swim
yet,
and
thought
I
was
a
goner.”（
我还不会游泳，以为I
was
a
goner.）猜测，在水中，作者不会游泳，肯定以为自己要被淹死了。A.
He
was
going
to
be
saved.他将获救。B.
He
was
going
to
be
drowned.他将被淹死。C.
He
was
going
to
be
beaten.
他将挨打。D.
He
was
lucky
to
leave.
他幸运离开。故选B项。
【点睛】
C
Radio
proved
its
importance
during
World
War
II
(
1939
—
45
)
with
almost
immediate
coverage
of
events.
Between
1941
and
1945
,
Americans
tuned
in
to
listen
to
breaking
news
from
Europe,
hearing
about
major
battles
and
the
bombing
of
Pearl
Harbor
in
Hawaii
just
moments
after
the
actual
events.
News
reporters
such
as
Edward
R.
Murrow
(1908
—
1965)
and
William
Shirer
(1904
—
1993)
offered
insightful
(有深刻见解的)commentary
and
straight,
hard
news.
Their
example
would
influence
the
news
anchors
(新闻广播员)on
the
new
media
—
television,
commonly
called
TV
一
for
decades.
Radio's
golden
age
ended
with
the
war.
The
1940s
were
the
true
beginning
of
the
TV
era.
Although
sets
had
been
available
as
early
as
the
late
1930s,
the
widespread
distribution
and
sale
of
TV
sets
did
not
really
take
off
until
after
the
war.
Broadcasting
stations
ignored
many
of
their
radio
stations
and
poured
money
into
TV
after
the
war.
Soon
many
radio
dramas,
variety
shows,
and
comedy
programs
were
available
on
TV
and
radio
was
left
with
mostly
music.
For
children,
new
shows
like
Kukla,
Fran,
and
Ollie
and
The
Howdy
Doody
Show
offered
laughs.
One
of
the
most
popular
early
TV
programs
was
a
variety
show
called
Texaco
Star
Theater,
starring
comedian
Milton
Berle
(1908
—-
2002)
,
that
started
in
1948.
As
the
decade
continued,
more
and
more
people
bought
TV
sets.
Instead
of
circling
around
their
radios,
people
would
settle
in
front
of
their
TVs
for
news
and
entertainment.
As
TV
became
more
popular,
the
government
set
up
regulations
to
ensure
competition
between
stations,
channels
(频道)，and
programs.
The
1950s
would
see
the
new
medium
change
dramatically(明显的)with
the
introduction
of
color
and
other
technological
advances.
8.
Which
of
the
following
is
right
according
to
the
passage?
A.
TV
played
an
important
role
in
World
War
IL
B.
Radio
disappeared
with
the
end
of
World
War
IL
C.
R.
Murrow
and
William
Shirer
are
excellent
news
reporters.
D.
Americans
picked
up
the
bombing
of
Pearl
Harbor
in
Hawaii
just
before
the
actual
event.
9.
What
does
the
underlined
part
"take
off'
in
paragraph
2
mean?
A.
Copy.
B.
Remove.
C.
Be
popular.
D.
Leave.
10.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
last
passage?
A.
TVs
has
taken
the
place
of
radios.
B.
The
government
made
rules
to
limit
the
development
of
TVs.
C.
During
the
1950s
TV
changed
better
with
the
introduction
of
new
energy
technology.
D.
As
time
went
on,
less
and
less
people
prefer
radios.
11.
What's
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
TV
and
Radio
in
the
1940s
B.
Why
Do
People
Prefer
TVs
C.
The
History
of
Radio
and
TV
D.
The
Importance
of
TV
and
Radio
【答案】8.
C
9.
C
10.
D
11.
A
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了20世纪40年代的收音机和电视。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段第三、四句“News
reporters
such
as
Edward
R.
Murrow
(1908
—
1965)
and
William
Shirer
(1904
—
1993)
offered
insightful
(有深刻见解的)
commentary
and
straight,
hard
news.
Their
example
would
influence
the
news
anchors
(新闻广播员)
on
the
new
media
—
television,
commonly
called
TV
一
for
decades.”可知，新闻记者如Edward
R.
Murrow和William
Shirer发表有深刻见解的评论和直接、重要的新闻，他们的例子将影响新媒体——电视——的新闻广播员几十年，由此可推知他们是优秀的新闻记者，故选C项。
【9题详解】
短语猜测题。第二段第一句“The
1940s
were
the
true
beginning
of
the
TV
era.”提到20世纪40年代是电视时代的真正开始，结合“Although
sets
had
been
available
as
early
as
the
late
1930s(尽管早在20世纪30年代就有了电视机)”表达的让步语气及画线词后“until
after
the
war”可知，“the
widespread
distribution
and
sale
of
TV
sets
did
not
really
take
off
until
after
the
war”意为“电视机的广泛分布和销售直到战后才真正开始流行”，画线短语“take
off”意为“流行”，故选C项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段前两句“As
the
decade
continued,
more
and
more
people
bought
TV
sets.
Instead
of
circling
around
their
radios,
people
would
settle
in
front
of
their
TVs
for
news
and
entertainment.(随着这十年的继续，越来越多的人购买了电视机。人们不再围着收音机转，而是坐在电视机前看新闻和娱乐节目)”可知，随着时间的推移，越来越少的人选择收音机，故选D项。
11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段首句“Radio
proved
its
importance
during
World
War
II
(
1939
—
45
)
with
almost
immediate
coverage
of
events.(在第二次世界大战期间（1939年——1945年），收音机以几乎即时的事件报道证明了它的重要性)”和第二段首句“The
1940s
were
the
true
beginning
of
the
TV
era.(20世纪40年代是电视时代的真正开始)”可知，文章主要讲述了收音机在二战中的重要性及战后电视机的流行，所以A项“20世纪40年代的电视和收音机”适合作为文章标题，故选A项。
【点睛】
D
Children
born
in
Asia
are
less
likely
to
develop
an
allergy
（过敏）to
nuts
than
those
born
in
Australia,
according
to
Australian
scientists.
A
questionnaire
from
University
of
Melbourne
distributed
to
57
,000
five-year-old
children
in
the
state
of
Victoria
found
that,
of
those
voted,
none
of
the
children
born
in
Asia
then
migrated
（迁移）
to
Australia
had
an
allergy
to
nuts.
However,
children
with
Asian
parents
born
in
Australia
were
found
to
be
up
to
three
times
more
likely
to
develop
an
allergy
to
nuts
than
children
with
Australian
parents.
The
findings
have
led
researchers
to
believe
that
the
Asian
environment
somehow
protects
children
against
developing
many
food
allergies.
Professor
Katie
Allen,
who
led
the
University
of
Melbourne
research,
said
that
this
discovery
could
help
us
understand
why
allergy
rates
were
rising
in
Australia
and
possibly
lead
to
the
development
of
a
treatment.
We
know
that
food
allergies
are
a
new
kid
on
the
block
；
we
know
this
has
happened
in
the
last
20
to
30
years
so
we
know
it's
something
to
do
with
modem
lifestyle,"
Allen
told
Xinhua
in
an
interview
on
Wednesday.
So
if
we
can
work
out
if
it's
one
factor,
or
several
factors
working
together,
then
we
can
turn
back
the
tide."
Allen
theorized
that
there
were
three
contributing
factors
to
the
Asian
environment
preventing
allergies
from
developing
；
Vitamin
D,
allergen
exposure
and
exposure
to
a
greater
variety
of
organisms.
People
living
in
Asia
have
often
had
to
deal
with
coming
into
contacts
with
different
levels
of
public
health
so
their
immune
system
is
healthy
and
able
to
fight
off
allergies,"
she
said.
"People
are
enetically
at
risk
of
developing
allergies
if
they're
Asian
but
if
they're
born
in
Asia
those
protective
factors
come
into
play."
12.
What
can
you
infer
according
to
Paragraph
1?
A.
The
children
born
in
Asia
will
never
have
an
allergy
to
nuts.
B.
Children
are
protected
against
developing
all
kinds
of
allergies
C.
Australian
parents
are
more
likely
to
develop
an
allergy
than
Asian
parents.
D.
Children
born
in
Australia
are
more
likely
to
develop
an
allergy
than
those
born
in
Asia.
13.
Why
were
allergy
rates
rising
in
Australia
in
Professor
Katie
Allen's
opinion?
A.
Because
of
the
Australian
environment.
B.
Because
of
the
Australian
unhealthy
food.
C.
Because
of
the
Australian
water.
D.
Because
of
too
fast
development
of
Australia.
14.
Which
of
the
following
is
not
the
factor
to
prevent
allergies
from
developing?
A.
Vitamin
D.
B.
Immune
system.
C.
Allergen
exposure.
D.
Exposure
to
all
sorts
of
organisms.
15.
What's
the
main
idea
of
the
passage?
A.
A
questionnaire
from
University
of
Melbourne.
B.
People
are
genetically
at
risk
of
developing
allergies.
C.
Asian
immune
system
is
healthy
and
able
to
fight
off
allergies.
D.
Who
are
more
likely
to
develop
an
allergy,
kids
born
in
Australia
or
Asia?
【答案】12.
D
13.
A
14.
D
15.
B
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。从基因上讲，人们有过敏的风险，但出生在亚洲的孩子更不容易出现过敏。短文介绍了亚洲的孩子不过敏的原因。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段内容“Children
born
in
Asia
are
less
likely
to
develop
an
allergy
（过敏）to
nuts
than
those
born
in
Australia,
according
to
Australian
scientists.(按照澳大利亚科学家的说法，出生在亚洲的孩子比那些出生在澳大利亚的孩子更不可能出现过敏症状)”可知，在澳大利亚出生的孩子比在亚洲出生的孩子更有可能出现过敏症状。故选D项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“The
findings
have
led
researchers
to
believe
that
the
Asian
environment
somehow
protects
children
against
developing
many
food
allergies.”可知，这些发现让研究者相信，在某种程度上，亚洲的环境可以保护儿童免受许多食物过敏的影响，结合第五段“Professor
Katie
Allen,
who
led
the
University
of
Melbourne
research,
said
that
this
discovery
could
help
us
understand
why
allergy
rates
were
rising
in
Australia
…”可知，领导墨尔本大学的研究的Katie
Allenj教授认为上述发现可以帮助我们理解澳大利亚过敏率高的原因，即是因为澳大利亚的环境不如亚洲环境那样保护儿童免受许多食物过敏的影响，故选A项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Allen
theorized
that
there
were
three
contributing
factors
to
the
Asian
environment
preventing
allergies
from
developing;
Vitamin
D,
allergen
exposure
and
exposure
to
a
greater
variety
of
organisms.(Allen推理，有三个因素有助于亚洲环境防止过敏的发展：维生素D，过敏原接触和暴露在更多种类的有机体中)”及倒数第二段“People
living
in
Asia
have
often
had
to
deal
with
coming
into
contacts
with
different
levels
of
public
health
so
their
immune
system
is
healthy
and
able
to
fight
off
allergies(生活在亚洲的人们经常与不同层次的公众健康接触，所以他们的免疫系统是健康的，能够抵抗过敏)”可知，维生素D，过敏原接触和暴露在更多种类的有机体中三个因素能防止过敏，健康的免疫系统也能抵抗过敏，D项“接触所有种类的有机体”说法错误，故选D项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，并结合最后一段中“People
are
genetically
at
risk
of
developing
allergies
if
they're
Asian
but
if
they're
born
in
Asia
those
protective
factors
come
into
play.(如果是亚洲人，人们从基因上讲有出现过敏的风险，但如果他们出生在亚洲，这些保护因素就会发挥作用)”可知，本文主要讲述人们从基因上说有过敏的风险，但出生在亚洲的孩子更不容易出现过敏。所以B项“从基因上讲，人们有过敏的风险”为本文的主旨大意。故选B项。
【点睛】
第二节七选五（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余
选项。
Our
real
disabilities
come
from
the
inside.
All
of
us
will
meet
with
obstacles（障碍）in
our
life.
___16___
Here
are
my
tips
for
how
to
overcome
any
obstacle
that
life
may
put
in
front
of
you
Stay
focused
on
the
positives
instead
of
the
negatives.
No
matter
what
obstacles
have
come
my
way,
staying
positive
has
allowed
me
to
overcome
them.
When
I
was
in
tenth
grade,
I
had
to
miss
29
days
of
school
in
order
to
have
major
back
surgery,
where
seven
vertebrae
（脊椎）were
removed
due
to
spinal
cord
compression
（脊髓压迫症）.I
knew
that
the
back
surgery
was
important
and
I
found
a
way
to
make
up
the
school
work
that
I
had
missed.
___17___
Don't
ever
give
up.
When
I
first
moved
out
to
Los
Angeles
after
growing
up
in
Boston,
I
went
on
one
hundred
job
interviews
before
starting
my
current
position.
If
I
wasn't
right
for
those
one
hundred
positions,
I
knew
there
still
had
to
be
an
opportunity
out
there
for
me.
___18___
As
soon
as
I
wake
up
in
the
morning,
I
encounter
a
new
challenge
—
whether
it's
trying
to
reach
something
high
in
the
kitchen
or
volunteering
to
participate
in
a
picked
lunch
at
work.
As
long
as
you
try,
that's
all
that
matters
in
the
end.
Ask
yourself
if
you're
happy
each
day.
If
there's
something
that's
making
you
unhappy,
you
should
find
a
way
to
make
change.
___19___
Now
I'm
more
cautious
of
the
people
with
whom
I
surround
myself.
Smile.
A
smile
goes
a
long
way.
Whenever
people
are
staring
or
laughing
at
me
for
whatever
reason,
keeping
a
smile
on
my
face
causes
them
to
wonder
why
I
don't
react.
___20___
If
they
look
like
they're
struggling,
try
to
help
them
out.
Take
the
chance
to
learn
from
them.
Disability
can
only
be
found
in
the
way
you
think...and
life
is
only
as
hard
as
you
make
it.
A.
How
can
we
do?
B.
I
always
set
my
own
goals.
C.
Don't
compare
yourself
to
others.
D.
Challenge
yourself
and
try
new
things
every
day.
E.
I
find
myself
unhappy
whenever
I'm
surrounded
by
negative
people.
F.
Next
time
you're
out
and
about,
try
to
find
someone
to
smile
at
and
say
hello
to.
G.
Staying
positive
allowed
me
to
keep
up
with
my
classmates
and
graduate
on
time.
【答案】16.
A
17.
G
18.
D
19.
E
20.
F
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了几个克服生活中出现的障碍的建议。
【16题详解】
上文“All
of
us
will
meet
with
obstacles（障碍）in
our
life.”提到我们生活中都会遇到障碍，结合空后“Here
are
my
tips
for
how
to
overcome
any
obstacle
that
life
may
put
in
front
of
you.(这儿是我的一些关于如何克服生活中可能出现的任何障碍的建议)”可知，空处应是提到关于对于障碍我们该怎么做，引出空后的建议，A项“我们可以怎么办？”承上启下，符合语境，故选A项。
【17题详解】
根据主题句“Stay
focused
on
the
positives
instead
of
the
negatives.”可知，本段建议关注积极方面而不是消极方面，结合空前一句“I
knew
that
the
back
surgery
was
important
and
I
found
a
way
to
make
up
the
school
work
that
I
had
missed.(我知道背部手术很重要，我找到方法去弥补学校落下的功课)”可知，作者虽然做背部手术，但还是补习落下的功课，所以他应是在学习方面赶上其他同学，顺利毕业，G项“保持乐观使我赶上了其他同学，准时毕业”承接空前一句，呼应本段主题，符合语境，故选G项。
【18题详解】
空处是段落主题句。根据本段中“As
soon
as
I
wake
up
in
the
morning,
I
encounter
a
new
challenge(每天早上只要我一醒，我就有一个新的挑战)”及“As
long
as
you
try,
that's
all
that
matters
in
the
end.(只要你尝试，最终这才是最重要的)”可知，本段是建议挑战自己，勇于尝试，D项“每天挑战你自己，尝试新事物”符合语境，故选D项。
【19题详解】
根据空前“If
there's
something
that's
making
you
unhappy,
you
should
find
a
way
to
make
change.”可知，如果有事情让你不开心，你应该找方法去改变，结合空后“Now
I'm
more
cautious
of
the
people
with
whom
I
surround
myself.(现在我对周围的人更加谨慎)”可知，空处应是举例说明让自己不开心的事情及自己的改变，E项“当我周围有负能量的人时，我发现自己就不开心”符合语境，E项中“surrounded
by”与空后一句“surround
myself”呼应，故选E项。
【20题详解】
根据“Smile.”可知，本段建议要微笑，空前也提到作者一直微笑回应那些那些嘲笑自己的人，所以F项“下次你出门时，找一个人对他微笑，打招呼”符合语境，呼应本段主题，smile是关键词。故选F项。
【点睛】
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最
佳选项。
Last
summer,
I
went
home
to
visit
my
parents
in
Brunsville,
Minnesota.
Sometimes,
a
14-year-old
boy,
Matthew,
would
come
to
help.
Early
one
morning,
as
I
was
___21___,
I
heard
him
outside
cutting
the
grass.
I
paid
no
___22___
and
went
back
to
sleep.
I
dreamt
I
was
in
the
___23___
bathroom,
standing
in
front
of
the
sink
（水槽）and
looking
at
my
face
in
the___24___
.
But
there
was
something
___25___
about
my
face.
I
looked
down
at
the
sink,
and
the
___26___
was
running
in
a
circle
down
the
drain
（排水沟）.I
held
my
hands
under
the
water
and
___27___
washing
my
hands
with
soap.
___28___,
I
looked
at
the
face
that
wasn't
my
face.
I
___29___
washing
my
hands,
but
my
left
thumb
___30___
.
Then
I
looked
down
at
the
sink
again,
and
there
was
blood
running
into
the
water,
___31___round
and
round
in
that
counter-clockwise
（逆
时针的）circle.
Blood
was
rushing
from
my
___32___
,
pouring
out
from
the
fatty
part
___33___
below
the
knuckle（关节）,then
running
down
my
arm
and
dropping
off
my
elbow
into
the
sink.
Just
then
I
heard
a
voice
___34___
to
me.
"Jim!
Jim!"
I
woke
up
and
realized
that
it
was
my
mother
calling
me
from
the
top
of
the
___35___
.
She
told
me
to
come
quickly.
I
rushed
up
to
her.
Matthew
had
hurt
himself
cutting
the
grass,
she
said,
and
she
___36___
me
to
go
to
the
upstairs
bathroom
to
help
him.
I
walked
into
the
bathroom
and
was___37___to
see
Matthew
standing
in
front
of
the
mirror
and
holding
his
left
hand
over
the
sink.
Blood
was
___38___
out
from
a
cut
between
his
thumb
and
first
finger.
The
blood
was
running
down
his
___39___
and
into
the
water,
going
round
and
round
as
it
___40___
down
the
drain.
21.
A.
writing
B.
sleeping
C.
exercising
D.
reading
22.
A.
tension
B.
expectation
C.
attention
D.
disappointment
23.
A.
left
B.
right
C.
downstairs
D.
upstairs
24.
A.
mirror
B.
water
C.
sink
D.
drain
25.
A.
familiar
B.
strange
C.
funny
D.
exciting
26.
A.
water
B.
blood
C.
hand
D.
foot
27.
A.
continued
B.
started
C.
stopped
D.
dragged
28.
A.
As
a
result
B.
As
usual
C.
In
addition
D.
Once
again
29.
A.
went
on
B.
adapted
to
C.
dealt
with
D.
benefited
by
30.
A.
hurt
B.
sweated
C.
broke
D.
clapped
31.
A.
jumping
B.
going
C.
rolling
D.
flying
32.
A.
leg
B.
thumb
C.
face
D.
hand
33.
A.
just
B.
thus
C.
only
D.
directly
34.
A.
shouting
at
B.
calling
out
C.
calling
up
D.
calling
at
35.
A.
stairs
B.
building
C.
drain
D.
sink
36.
A.
permitted
B.
wanted
C.
promised
D.
demanded
37.
A.
astonished
B.
pleased
C.
worried
D.
frightened
38.
A.
dropping
B.
throwing
C.
pouring
D.
going
39.
A.
arm
B.
leg
C.
hand
D.
foot
40.
A.
let
B.
flowed
C.
fell
D.
set
【答案】21.
B
22.
C
23.
D
24.
A
25.
B
26.
A
27.
B
28.
D
29.
A
30.
A
31.
B
32.
B
33.
A
34.
B
35.
A
36.
B
37.
A
38.
C
39.
A
40.
B
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章描述了作者做了一个梦，醒来后遇到了和梦境一样的事情。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天清晨，我正在睡觉时，听到他在外面割草。A.
writing写作；B.
sleeping睡觉；C.
exercising运动；D.
reading阅读。根据“Early
one
morning”及下一句“went
back
to
sleep”可知，作者正在睡觉，故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我没有理会，继续睡觉。A.
tension紧张；B.
expectation期待；C.
attention注意力；D.
disappointment失望。根据“went
back
to
sleep”可知，作者没有理会，故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我梦见我在楼上的浴室里，站在水槽前，看着镜子中自己的脸。A.
left左边的；B.
right右边的；C.
downstairs楼下的；D.
upstairs楼上的。根据下文“and
she
___16___
me
to
go
to
the
upstairs
bathroom
to
help
him”可知，浴室在楼上，故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我梦见我在楼上的浴室里，站在水槽前，看这镜子中自己的脸。A.
mirror镜子；B.
water水；C.
sink水槽；D.
drain排水沟。根据“looking
at
my
face”可知，只有在镜子中才能看见自己的脸，根据文章内容可知，作者做的梦和醒来后现实发生的事情一样，所以下文“...
and
was___17___to
see
Matthew
standing
in
front
of
the
mirror…”也是提示，故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是我的脸有些奇怪。
A.
familiar数字的；B.
strange奇怪的，陌生的；C.
funny有趣的；D.
exciting令人兴奋的；使人激动的。根据转折词“But”及下文“I
looked
at
the
face
that
wasn't
my
face”可知，此处指脸有些奇怪，故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我低头看水槽，水以打圈的方式从排水沟流下。A.
water水；B.
blood血；C.
hand手；D.
foot脚。根据“the
sink”、“down
the
drain”及下一句“I
held
my
hands
under
the
water”可知，此处指水槽的水，故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把手放在水里，开始用肥皂洗手。A.
continued继续；B.
started开始；C.
stopped停止；D.
dragged拖曳，强迫。根据“I
held
my
hands
under
the
water”可知，作者把手放在水里，开始用肥皂洗手，故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：再一次，我看着那张不是我自己的脸。A.
As
a
result
因此；B.
As
usual和往常一样；C.
In
addition此外；D.
Once
again再一次。上文“...
looking
at
my
face
in
the___4___.”提到过一次作者看着自己的脸，所以此处指“再一次”，故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我继续洗手，但是我的左手大拇指受伤了。A.
went
on继续；B.
adapted
to使适应；C.
dealt
with处理，解决；D.
benefited
by得益于。上文“I
held
my
hands
under
the
water
and
___7___
washing
my
hands
with
soap.”提到作者洗手，所以此处指“继续”洗手，故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我继续洗手，但是我的左手大拇指受伤了。A.
hurt受伤；B.
sweated流汗；C.
broke打破；D.
clapped鼓掌。根据“there
was
blood
running
into
the
water”可知，
作者的手指受伤了，故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我再次低头看水槽，有血正流进水里，以逆时针一圈圈地流着。A.
jumping跳；B.
going去，运转；C.
rolling滚动，翻身；D.
flying飞。根据文章最后一句“going
round
and
round
as
it
___20___
down
the
drain”的提示可知，此处选going，故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：血从我的大拇指涌出来，就从关节下面脂肪多的部分流出来。A.
leg腿；B.
thumb拇指；C.
face脸；D.
hand手指。上文提到左手大拇指受伤，所以此处指血从手指流出来，故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：血从我的大拇指涌出来，恰好从关节下面脂肪多的部分流出来。A.
just正好，恰好；B.
thus因此；C.
only只有；D.
directly直接。此处是描述流血的位置，just“正好，恰好”符合语境，故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：就在那时，我听到一个声音大声喊我。A.
shouting
at对……大喊大叫；B.
calling
out大声呼喊；C.
calling
up打电话；D.
calling
at拜访，停靠。根据“Jim!
Jim!”及作者醒来可知，此处指有个声音大声喊醒了作者，shout
at有怒喊、不礼貌之意，不符合语境，故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我醒了，意识到是我妈妈从楼梯顶部喊我。A.
stairs楼梯；B.
building建筑；C.
drain排水沟；D.
sink水槽。根据“she
___16___
me
to
go
to
the
upstairs
bathroom
to
help
him”可知，妈妈让作者上楼帮Matthew，所以妈妈应是在楼上，在楼梯处喊作者上来，故选A项。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说，Matthew
割草时伤到了自己，她想要我到楼上浴室帮助他。A.
permitted允许；B.
wanted想要；
C.
promised承诺；D.
demanded强烈要求。结合语境及下文作者走进浴室可知，此处指妈妈想要作者帮助Matthew，故选B项。
【37题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我走进浴室，很震惊地看到Matthew站在镜子前，在水槽边握住自己的左手。A.
astonished惊讶的，震惊的；B.
pleased高兴的；C.
worried担心的；D.
frightened害怕的。根据文章内容可知，作者看到的情景和梦里的一样，所以感到震惊，故选A项。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：血从他大拇指和食指中间的一个伤口往下流。A.
dropping下降，落下；B.
throwing扔；C.
pouring涌出；D.
going去。结合语境可知，
此处指血从伤口处涌出，上文作者描述梦里的情景时提到“pouring
out
from
the
fatty
part
___13___
below
the
knuckle”，也是提示，故选C项。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：血流到他的胳膊上，然后流到水里，一圈圈地流进排水沟里。A.
arm胳膊；B.
leg腿；C.
hand手；D.
foot脚。根据上文“then
running
down
my
arm
”可知，Matthew伤到手指，顺着胳膊流下，故选A项。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：血顺着胳膊往下流，然后流到水里，一圈圈地流进排水沟里。A.
let让；B.
flowed流动；C.
fell落下；D.
set放，设置。此处是指“血顺着排水沟往下流”，flow符合语境，故选B项。
【点睛】
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Researchers
from
China's
32nd
scientific
expedition(考察)to
the
Antarctic
discovered
a
1
,000
kilometre-long
canyon
under
___41___
Antarctic
ice
sheet.
It
is
now
the
largest
known
canyon(峡谷)
on
the
earth's
surface.
Discovered
near
the
Princess
Elizabeth
Land,
the
canyon
is
over
1,000
kilometres
in
___42___(long)
and
1
,500
metres
in
depth.
The
maximum
width
at
the
top
of
the
canyon
is
26.
5
kilometres.
This
is
the
first
time
that
any
large
canyon
___43___(find)
in
the
region.
According
to
data___44___(
collect)
on
the
site,
Chinese
scientists
have
made
three
major
scientific
discoveries
there,
said
Sun
Bo,
vice
director
of
China's
32nd
Antarctic
expedition
team.
The
first
big
discovery
is
the
___45___(
world)
largest
canyon,
which
was
beneath
an
Antarctic
ice
sheet
near
the
Princess
Elizabeth
Land.
The
second
big
discovery
is___46___there
are
numerous
subglacial
lakes
and
subglacial
water
channels,
also
beneath
the
Antarctic
ice
sheet.
These
lakes
and
bodies
of
water
are
interconnected.
The
width
of
one
of
the
___47___(lake)
reaches
26.5
kilometres.
This
discovery
will
play
an
important
role
___48___
future
research.
The
third
key
finding
is
that
the
temperature
of
deep
ice
in
Princess
Elizabeth
Land
is
___49___(clear)
higher
than
in
other
regions,
which
makes
it
easier
for
ice
to
melt,
___50___(
mean)
that
lakes
and
other
water
systems
form
more
easily.
【答案】41.
an
42.
length
43.
has
been
found
44.
collected
45.
world’s
46.
that
47.
lakes
48.
in
49.
clearly
50.
meaning
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了中国第32南极科学考察队的研究人员在南极冰盖下发现了一条1000公里长的峡谷，并详细介绍了三个重要发现。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。句意：中国第32南极科学考察队的研究人员在南极冰原下发现了一条1000公里长的峡谷。sheet为可数名词，分析句子可知此处表示单数，所以前面需要使用不定冠词，设空后的单词Antarctic
为元音，故填an。
【42题详解】
考查词性转化。句意：峡谷长1000多公里，深1500米。短语in
length
表示长度，与后一句的in
depth
用法一致，所以将形容词long改为名词length，作介词in的宾语。故填length。
【43题详解】
考查时态。句意：这是该第一次该地区发现大型峡谷。句型This/It
is
/was
the
first/second/third
time
that+从句，从句时态使用现在完成时，主语canyon此处使用了单数，根据主谓一致原则，结合句意，主语canyon与find是被动关系，用被动语态，综上，故填has
been
found。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：根据现场收集的数据，中国科学家在那里取得了三项重大科学发现。分析句子可知此处作定语，所以collect应使用非谓语动词，因为与逻辑主语data构成被动关系，表示被收集的数据，所以使用过去分词形式表被动，故填collected。
【45题详解】
考查名词所有格。句意：第一个重大发现是世界上最大的峡谷，它位于伊丽莎白公主岛附近的南极冰盖下。固定搭配the
world’s
+形容词最高级+名词，表示世界上最...，用名词所有格修饰名词canyon，故填world's。
46题详解】
考查表语从句引导词。句意：第二个大重大发现是在南极冰盖下面，有许多冰下湖泊和冰下水道。分析句子可知这是一个表语从句，从句部分成分与句意完整，所以应使用that引导从句，不可省略，故填that。
【47题详解】
考查名词单复数。句意：其中一个湖的宽度达到26.5公里。固定搭配one
of
the
+可数名词复数形式，表示……之一，故填lakes。
【48题详解】
考查介词。句意：这个发现将会在未来的研究中发挥重要作用。短语play
an
important
role
in
sth表示“在……中扮演重要角色（发挥重要作用）”是固定短语，故填in。
【49题详解】
考查副词。句意：第三个重要发现是，伊丽莎白公主岛的深层冰的温度明显高于其他地区。此处要修饰形容词higher，所以应使用副词修饰形容词，故填clearly。
【50题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：伊丽莎白公主岛深层冰的温度明显高于其他地区，这使得冰更容易融化，意味着湖泊和其他水系更容易形成。分析句子可知谓语动词为makes，mean在此使用非谓语动词，结合句意，此处表示意料之中的结果，用现在分词，故填meaning。
【点睛】语法填空主要分为有提示词和无提示词两种，有提示词的解题技巧在于：首先要结合提示词的考点，如动词考查时态、语态、主谓一致；形容词考查词性转换、比较级、最高级；名词考查单复数、所有格、以及词性转换等。注意分析每个设空处缺少的成分，结合句意，进行词汇的修改和调整。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
51.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共
有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1
.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear
Peter,
We're
very
sorry
to
hear
that
you're
ill
in
a
hospital.
We're
all
concerned
about
you.
Have
you
been
getting
much
good
now?
Please
don't
worry
about
illness.
What
you
have
to
do
is
to
have
a
good
rest
but
follow
the
doctor's
advice.
You
needn't
worry
about
your
lessons
because
the
new
lessons
giving
these
days
are
not
so
difficulty.
When
you
get
back,
we
are
all
willing
to
helping
you
make
up
the
missing
lesson
at
the
weekend.
Our
head
teacher
along
with
our
class
are
going
to
the
hospital
to
see
you
next
Monday.
I
hope
you
would
recover
soon.
Best
wishes
for
you!
Yours,
Li
Hua
【答案】1.去掉a
2.good
→better
3.在illness前加your/the
4.but→and
5.giving→given
6.difficulty→difficult
7.helping
→help
8.lesson→1essons
9.are
→is
10.would→will
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇应用文。文章是一封李华写给Peter的信，听说Peter生病了，同学们都很担心，李华在信中安慰Peter并告诉他同学们愿意帮他补课。
【详解】1.考查固定短语。句意：听说你生病住院，我们感到非常遗憾。根据“you're
ill”可知，此处指“住院”，应用固定短语in
hospital，a多余，故去掉a。
2.考查形容词比较级。句意：你现在变得更好一点了吗？结合语境及“much”可知，此处指“变得更好”，应用good的比较级形式better，故将good改为better。
3.考查代词/冠词。句意：不要担心你的疾病。illness是不可数名词，前面应加限定词，可用形容词性物主代词your，或者用定冠词the表示特指，故在illness前加your/the。
4.考查连词。句意：你必须要做的就是好好休息，并听医生的建议。“have
a
good
rest
”和“
follow
the
doctor's
advice”之间是并列关系，应用表示并列的连词and，but表示转折，不符合题意，故将but改为and。
5.考查非谓语动词。句意：你不必担心你的功课，因为这几天上的新课不是那么难。动词give和lessons之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，故将giving改为given。
6.考查形容词。此处应用形容词作表语，故将difficulty改为difficult。
7.考查动词。句意：当你回来时，我们都愿意在周末帮你补课。be
willing
to
do
sth.愿意做某事，是固定短语，to为不定式符号，后接动词原形，故将helping改为help。
8.考查名词复数。lesson是可数名词，结合上文提到的“the
new
lessons”可知，
此处应用复数形式，故将lesson改为lessons。
9.考查主谓一致。句意：我们班主任和同学将于下周一去医院看望你。along
with连接并列主语时，谓语动词和along
with之前的主语在数上保持一致，本句中along
with之前的主语为Our
head
teacher，是单数名词，be动词应用is，故将are改为is。
10.考查时态。句意：我希望你很快能痊愈。分析句子结构可知，hope后是省略that的宾语从句，hope后的宾语从句不用虚拟语气，根据“soon”可知，从句应用一般将来时，结构为“will+动词原形”，故将would改为will。
【点睛】
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
52.
假定你是李华，三个周前你从网上订购了两条裤子，今天才到货，且包装破损，尺码不符。
请就此事向网店客服写邮件投诉，要点如下：
1.介绍购物情况；
2.
反映存在问题；
3.
提出解决方案。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.
可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.
开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear
Sir/Madam,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking
forward
to
your
reply.
Yours,
Li
Hua
【答案】Dear
Sir/Madam,
I
am
one
of
your
customers.
I
ordered
two
pairs
of
trousers
on
your
website
three
weeks
ago,
but
I
didn't
receive
them
until
today.
To
my
great
disappointment,
the
trousers
were
so
poorly
packed
up
that
the
cover
of
them
was
torn.
What's
worse,
they
are
of
the
wrong
size.
I
am
terribly
sorry
to
have
received
such
poor
service,
and
I,
therefore,
ask
you
to
deal
with
this
problem
as
soon
as
possible.
I
hope
that
you
either
return
my
money
or
deliver
new
ones
to
me.
In
addition,
rd
like
to
be
informed
of
the
process
of
your
dealing
with
my
complaint.
Looking
forward
to
your
reply.
Yours，
Li
Hua
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达是应用文，要求写一封书信。
【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，假定你是李华，三个周前你从网上订购了两条裤子，今天才到货，且包装破损，尺码不符。
请就此事向网店客服写邮件投诉，要点如下：1.介绍购物情况；2.
反映存在问题；3.
提出解决方案。
第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：customer(顾客)；one
of(……之一)；trousers(裤子)；website(网站)；receive(收到)；to
my
great
disappointment(令我大为失望的是)；poor
service(差劲的服务)；deal
with(处理)；as
soon
as
possible(尽快)；either…or…(要么……要么……)等。
第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般过去时和一般现在时。
第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如To
my
great
disappointment,
the
trousers
were
so
poorly
packed
up
that
the
cover
of
them
was
torn.运用so...that引导的结果状语从句；I
hope
that
you
either
return
my
money
or
deliver
new
ones
to
me.运用that引导的宾语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。豫西名校2020—2021学年上期第一次联考
高一英语试题
（考试时间：100分钟
试卷满分：120分）
第一部分听力（略）
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The
Baltimore
Sun
produces
a
number
of
consumer
events
throughout
the
year,
including
those
listed
below.
For
more
information
on
any
event,
just
click
the
icon
or
choose
from
the
menu
at
right.
Health
&
Fitness
ExpoThe
2020
Health
&
Fitness
Expo
brought
more
than
4,
600
health
conscious
attendees
to
the
MD
State
Fairgrounds,
Exhibition
Hall.
Attendees
took
part
in
health
screenings,
gained
fitness
information,
sampled
many
healthy
foods
and
more.
Check
back
soon
for
information
on
the
2021
Health
&
Fitness
Expo.
Travel
ExpoThe
2020
Travel
Expo
&
Golf
Expo
had
more
than
5,000
attendees.
Mark
your
calendars
for
2021
as
the
Travel
&
Golf
Expo
will
return
to
the
Baltimore
Convention
Center
on
Saturday-Sunday,
February
25-26.
Career
FairCalling
all
Job
seekers!
Start
putting
your
resume
together
because
the
next
Career
Fair
is
coining
soon!
It
will
take
place
Wednesday,
January
18,
2021
from
10
am
to
4pm
at
M&T
Bank
Stadium,
Club
Level.
Keep
checking
back
for
company
listings
and
more
event
details.
Baltimore's
Best
Darn
Yard
SaleBaltimore's
Best
Dam
Yard
Sale
2020
at
Eastpoint
Mall
（商业街）was
hopping
（
忙碌的）with
thousands
of
shoppers
with
cash
in
hand
to
spend
at
more
than
300
booths
（售货亭）！
Sit
tight
and
start
saving
your
belongings
and
cash
for
Baltimore's
Best
Darn
Yard
Sale
2021.
1.
What
will
you
do
to
learn
more
information
about
the
events
above?
A.
Telephoning.
B.
Emailing.
C.
Clicking
the
icon.
D.
Going
in
person.
2.
At
what
time
should
you
go
to
Career
Fair
for
you
to
look
for
a
job?
A.
8
am
February
18.
B.
12
am
January
18.
C.
4
pm
January
8.
D.
5
pm
November
18.
3.
Which
part
will
you
visit
if
you
like
shopping?
A.
Health
&
Fitness
Expo.
B.
Travel
Expo.
C.
Career
Fair.
D.
Baltimore's
Best
Dam
Yard
Sale.
B
The
Day
My
Father
Almost
Drowned
Me
Dad
used
to
be
a
devoted
fisherman.
He
tried
to
get
me
interested
as
well,
but
it
never
seemed
much
fun
to
me.
The
line
always
seemed
to
tangle（缠结），the
worms（虫）would
not
hold
still,
the
hooks
（挂钩）were
sharp,
and
Dad
always
seemed
to
want
to
go
someplace
far
away,
so
that
you
had
to
get
up
in
the
middle
of
the
night.
One
time
when
I
was
about
ten
years
old,
my
dad
took
me
fishing
to
the
American
Falls
reservoir
（I
think
that's
where
it
was.
Our
neighbor
Wayne
Booth
had
built
a
kayak
（皮船），which
was
painted
bright
blue,
and
Dad
thought
we
could
row
out
onto
the
reservoir（划到水库）and
catch
some
fish.
I
don’t
remember
whether
we
caught
any
fish
or
not.
I
think
I
was
having
more
fun
rowing
the
kayak,
which
is
rowed
facing
forward
with
a
double-ended
oar（船桨）,unlike
an
ordinary
row-boat,
which
I
never
liked
because
you
couldn't
see
where
you
were
going.
But
mid-afternoon
the
wind
came
up
a
little.
We
were
maybe
a
hundred
feet
from
shore,
when
the
wind
caught
my
hat
and
blew
it
into
the
water
just
a
few
feet
away.
Dad
said,
“Don't
worry.
I'll
get
it!"
and
reached
out
for
the
hat.
Now,
a
kayak
is
a
very
skillfully
balanced
thing,
and
Dad's
reaching
for
the
hat
was
just
enough
to
upset
the
balance
and
tip
us
over.
I
didn't
know
how
to
swim
yet,
and
thought
I
was
a
goner.
Dad
did,
too,
I
think,
because
he
was
grabbing
for
me
madly
until
we
realized
that
the
water
was
only
about
four
feet
deep.
Mother
was
not
too
pleased
when
we
got
home,
soaking
wet,
and
I
think
she
thought
Dad
was
creating
the
story
a
little
so
that
it
wouldn't
sound
like
he
had
really
almost
drowned（溺死）me.
4.
How
many
people
are
mentioned
in
the
passage?
A.
Two.
B.
Three.
C.
Four.
D.
Five.
5.
Which
of
the
following
can
describe
my
father?
A.
He
was
good
at
swimming.
B.
He
was
hard
on
the
writer.
C.
He
was
into
making
up
a
story.
D.
He
was
a
man
fond
of
fishing.
6.
What's
the
correct
order
according
to
the
passage?
a.
Dad
grabbed
for
me
madly.
b.
Our
neighbor
built
a
kayak.
c.
Dad
and
I
fell
into
water.
d.
My
hat
was
blown
into
the
water.
A.
a,
b,
c,
d
B.
b,
d,
c,
a
C.
c,
d,
a,
b
D.
b,
a,
d,
c
7.
What
does
the
writer
want
to
express
by
saying
"I
was
a
goner"
?
A.
He
was
going
to
be
saved.
B.
He
was
going
to
be
drowned.
C.
He
was
going
to
be
beaten.
D.
He
was
lucky
to
leave.
C
Radio
proved
its
importance
during
World
War
II
(
1939
—
45
)
with
almost
immediate
coverage
of
events.
Between
1941
and
1945
,
Americans
tuned
in
to
listen
to
breaking
news
from
Europe,
hearing
about
major
battles
and
the
bombing
of
Pearl
Harbor
in
Hawaii
just
moments
after
the
actual
events.
News
reporters
such
as
Edward
R.
Murrow
(1908
—
1965)
and
William
Shirer
(1904
—
1993)
offered
insightful
(有深刻见解的)commentary
and
straight,
hard
news.
Their
example
would
influence
the
news
anchors
(新闻广播员)on
the
new
media
—
television,
commonly
called
TV
一
for
decades.
Radio's
golden
age
ended
with
the
war.
The
1940s
were
the
true
beginning
of
the
TV
era.
Although
sets
had
been
available
as
early
as
the
late
1930s,
the
widespread
distribution
and
sale
of
TV
sets
did
not
really
take
off
until
after
the
war.
Broadcasting
stations
ignored
many
of
their
radio
stations
and
poured
money
into
TV
after
the
war.
Soon
many
radio
dramas,
variety
shows,
and
comedy
programs
were
available
on
TV
and
radio
was
left
with
mostly
music.
For
children,
new
shows
like
Kukla,
Fran,
and
Ollie
and
The
Howdy
Doody
Show
offered
laughs.
One
of
the
most
popular
early
TV
programs
was
a
variety
show
called
Texaco
Star
Theater,
starring
comedian
Milton
Berle
(1908
—-
2002)
,
that
started
in
1948.
As
the
decade
continued,
more
and
more
people
bought
TV
sets.
Instead
of
circling
around
their
radios,
people
would
settle
in
front
of
their
TVs
for
news
and
entertainment.
As
TV
became
more
popular,
the
government
set
up
regulations
to
ensure
competition
between
stations,
channels
(频道)，and
programs.
The
1950s
would
see
the
new
medium
change
dramatically(明显的)with
the
introduction
of
color
and
other
technological
advances.
8.
Which
of
the
following
is
right
according
to
the
passage?
A.
TV
played
an
important
role
in
World
War
IL
B.
Radio
disappeared
with
the
end
of
World
War
IL
C.
R.
Murrow
and
William
Shirer
are
excellent
news
reporters.
D.
Americans
picked
up
the
bombing
of
Pearl
Harbor
in
Hawaii
just
before
the
actual
event.
9.
What
does
the
underlined
part
"take
off'
in
paragraph
2
mean?
A.
Copy.
B.
Remove.
C.
Be
popular.
D.
Leave.
10.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
last
passage?
A.
TVs
has
taken
the
place
of
radios.
B.
The
government
made
rules
to
limit
the
development
of
TVs.
C.
During
the
1950s
TV
changed
better
with
the
introduction
of
new
energy
technology.
D.
As
time
went
on,
less
and
less
people
prefer
radios.
11.
What's
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
TV
and
Radio
in
the
1940s
B.
Why
Do
People
Prefer
TVs
C.
The
History
of
Radio
and
TV
D.
The
Importance
of
TV
and
Radio
D
Children
born
in
Asia
are
less
likely
to
develop
an
allergy
（过敏）to
nuts
than
those
born
in
Australia,
according
to
Australian
scientists.
A
questionnaire
from
University
of
Melbourne
distributed
to
57
,000
five-year-old
children
in
the
state
of
Victoria
found
that,
of
those
voted,
none
of
the
children
born
in
Asia
then
migrated
（迁移）
to
Australia
had
an
allergy
to
nuts.
However,
children
with
Asian
parents
born
in
Australia
were
found
to
be
up
to
three
times
more
likely
to
develop
an
allergy
to
nuts
than
children
with
Australian
parents.
The
findings
have
led
researchers
to
believe
that
the
Asian
environment
somehow
protects
children
against
developing
many
food
allergies.
Professor
Katie
Allen,
who
led
the
University
of
Melbourne
research,
said
that
this
discovery
could
help
us
understand
why
allergy
rates
were
rising
in
Australia
and
possibly
lead
to
the
development
of
a
treatment.
We
know
that
food
allergies
are
a
new
kid
on
the
block
；
we
know
this
has
happened
in
the
last
20
to
30
years
so
we
know
it's
something
to
do
with
modem
lifestyle,"
Allen
told
Xinhua
in
an
interview
on
Wednesday.
So
if
we
can
work
out
if
it's
one
factor,
or
several
factors
working
together,
then
we
can
turn
back
the
tide."
Allen
theorized
that
there
were
three
contributing
factors
to
the
Asian
environment
preventing
allergies
from
developing
；
Vitamin
D,
allergen
exposure
and
exposure
to
a
greater
variety
of
organisms.
People
living
in
Asia
have
often
had
to
deal
with
coming
into
contacts
with
different
levels
of
public
health
so
their
immune
system
is
healthy
and
able
to
fight
off
allergies,"
she
said.
"People
are
enetically
at
risk
of
developing
allergies
if
they're
Asian
but
if
they're
born
in
Asia
those
protective
factors
come
into
play."
12.
What
can
you
infer
according
to
Paragraph
1?
A.
The
children
born
in
Asia
will
never
have
an
allergy
to
nuts.
B.
Children
are
protected
against
developing
all
kinds
of
allergies.
C.
Australian
parents
are
more
likely
to
develop
an
allergy
than
Asian
parents.
D.
Children
born
in
Australia
are
more
likely
to
develop
an
allergy
than
those
born
in
Asia.
13.
Why
were
allergy
rates
rising
in
Australia
in
Professor
Katie
Allen's
opinion?
A.
Because
of
the
Australian
environment.
B.
Because
of
the
Australian
unhealthy
food.
C
Because
of
the
Australian
water.
D.
Because
of
too
fast
development
of
Australia.
14.
Which
of
the
following
is
not
the
factor
to
prevent
allergies
from
developing?
A.
Vitamin
D.
B.
Immune
system.
C.
Allergen
exposure.
D.
Exposure
to
all
sorts
of
organisms.
15.
What's
the
main
idea
of
the
passage?
A.
A
questionnaire
from
University
of
Melbourne.
B.
People
are
genetically
at
risk
of
developing
allergies.
C.
Asian
immune
system
is
healthy
and
able
to
fight
off
allergies.
D.
Who
are
more
likely
to
develop
an
allergy,
kids
born
in
Australia
or
Asia?
第二节七选五（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余
选项。
Our
real
disabilities
come
from
the
inside.
All
of
us
will
meet
with
obstacles（障碍）in
our
life.
___16___
Here
are
my
tips
for
how
to
overcome
any
obstacle
that
life
may
put
in
front
of
you
Stay
focused
on
the
positives
instead
of
the
negatives.
No
matter
what
obstacles
have
come
my
way
staying
positive
has
allowed
me
to
overcome
them.
When
I
was
in
tenth
grade,
I
had
to
miss
29
days
of
school
in
order
to
have
major
back
surgery,
where
seven
vertebrae
（脊椎）were
removed
due
to
spinal
cord
compression
（脊髓压迫症）.I
knew
that
the
back
surgery
was
important
and
I
found
a
way
to
make
up
the
school
work
that
I
had
missed.
___17___
Don't
ever
give
up.
When
I
first
moved
out
to
Los
Angeles
after
growing
up
in
Boston,
I
went
on
one
hundred
job
interviews
before
starting
my
current
position.
If
I
wasn't
right
for
those
one
hundred
positions,
I
knew
there
still
had
to
be
an
opportunity
out
there
for
me.
___18___
As
soon
as
I
wake
up
in
the
morning,
I
encounter
a
new
challenge
—
whether
it's
trying
to
reach
something
high
in
the
kitchen
or
volunteering
to
participate
in
a
picked
lunch
at
work.
As
long
as
you
try,
that's
all
that
matters
in
the
end.
Ask
yourself
if
you're
happy
each
day.
If
there's
something
that's
making
you
unhappy
you
should
find
a
way
to
make
change.
___19___
Now
I'm
more
cautious
of
the
people
with
whom
I
surround
myself.
Smile.
A
smile
goes
a
long
way.
Whenever
people
are
staring
or
laughing
at
me
for
whatever
reason,
keeping
a
smile
on
my
face
causes
them
to
wonder
why
I
don't
react.
___20___
If
they
look
like
they're
struggling,
try
to
help
them
out.
Take
the
chance
to
learn
from
them.
Disability
can
only
be
found
in
the
way
you
think...and
life
is
only
as
hard
as
you
make
it.
A.
How
can
we
do?
B.
I
always
set
my
own
goals.
C.
Don't
compare
yourself
to
others.
D.
Challenge
yourself
and
try
new
things
every
day.
E.
I
find
myself
unhappy
whenever
I'm
surrounded
by
negative
people.
F.
Next
time
you're
out
and
about,
try
to
find
someone
to
smile
at
and
say
hello
to.
G.
Staying
positive
allowed
me
to
keep
up
with
my
classmates
and
graduate
on
time.
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最
佳选项。
Last
summer,
I
went
home
to
visit
my
parents
in
Brunsville,
Minnesota.
Sometimes,
a
14-year-old
boy,
Matthew,
would
come
to
help.
Early
one
morning,
as
I
was
___21___,
I
heard
him
outside
cutting
the
grass.
I
paid
no
___22___
and
went
back
to
sleep.
I
dreamt
I
was
in
the
___23___
bathroom,
standing
in
front
of
the
sink
（水槽）and
looking
at
my
face
in
the___24___
.
But
there
was
something
___25___
about
my
face.
I
looked
down
at
the
sink,
and
the
___26___
was
running
in
a
circle
down
the
drain
（排水沟）.I
held
my
hands
under
the
water
and
___27___
washing
my
hands
with
soap.
___28___,
I
looked
at
the
face
that
wasn't
my
face.
I
___29___
washing
my
hands,
but
my
left
thumb
___30___
.
Then
I
looked
down
at
the
sink
again,
and
there
was
blood
running
into
the
water,
___31___round
and
round
in
that
counter-clockwise
（逆
时针的）circle.
Blood
was
rushing
from
my
___32___
,
pouring
out
from
the
fatty
part
___33___
below
the
knuckle（关节）,then
running
down
my
arm
and
dropping
off
my
elbow
into
the
sink.
Just
then
I
heard
a
voice
___34___
to
me.
"Jim!
Jim!"
I
woke
up
and
realized
that
it
was
my
mother
calling
me
from
the
top
of
the
___35___
.
She
told
me
to
come
quickly.
I
rushed
up
to
her.
Matthew
had
hurt
himself
cutting
the
grass,
she
said,
and
she
___36___
me
to
go
to
the
upstairs
bathroom
to
help
him.
I
walked
into
the
bathroom
and
was___37___to
see
Matthew
standing
in
front
of
the
mirror
and
holding
his
left
hand
over
the
sink.
Blood
was
___38___
out
from
a
cut
between
his
thumb
and
first
finger.
The
blood
was
running
down
his
___39___
and
into
the
water
going
round
and
round
as
it
___40___
down
the
drain.
21.
A.
writing
B.
sleeping
C.
exercising
D.
reading
22.
A.
tension
B.
expectation
C.
attention
D.
disappointment
23.
A.
left
B.
right
C.
downstairs
D.
upstairs
24.
A.
mirror
B.
water
C.
sink
D.
drain
25.
A.
familiar
B.
strange
C.
funny
D.
exciting
26.
A.
water
B.
blood
C.
hand
D.
foot
27.
A.
continued
B.
started
C.
stopped
D.
dragged
28.
A.
As
a
result
B.
As
usual
C.
In
addition
D.
Once
again
29.
A.
went
on
B.
adapted
to
C.
dealt
with
D.
benefited
by
30.
A.
hurt
B.
sweated
C.
broke
D.
clapped
31.
A.
jumping
B.
going
C.
rolling
D.
flying
32.
A.
leg
B.
thumb
C.
face
D.
hand
33.
A.
just
B.
thus
C.
only
D.
directly
34.
A.
shouting
at
B.
calling
out
C.
calling
up
D.
calling
at
35.
A.
stairs
B.
building
C.
drain
D.
sink
36.
A.
permitted
B.
wanted
C.
promised
D.
demanded
37.
A.
astonished
B.
pleased
C.
worried
D.
frightened
38.
A.
dropping
B.
throwing
C.
pouring
D.
going
39.
A.
arm
B.
leg
C.
hand
D.
foot
40.
A.
let
B.
flowed
C.
fell
D.
set
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Researchers
from
China's
32nd
scientific
expedition(考察)to
the
Antarctic
discovered
a
1
,000
kilometre-long
canyon
under
___41___
Antarctic
ice
sheet.
It
is
now
the
largest
known
canyon(峡谷)
on
the
earth's
surface.
Discovered
near
the
Princess
Elizabeth
Land,
the
canyon
is
over
1,000
kilometres
in
___42___(long)
and
1
,500
metres
in
depth.
The
maximum
width
at
the
top
of
the
canyon
is
26.
5
kilometres.
This
is
the
first
time
that
any
large
canyon
___43___(find)
in
the
region.
According
to
data___44___(
collect)
on
the
site,
Chinese
scientists
have
made
three
major
scientific
discoveries
there,
said
Sun
Bo,
vice
director
of
China's
32nd
Antarctic
expedition
team.
The
first
big
discovery
is
the
___45___(
world)
largest
canyon,
which
was
beneath
an
Antarctic
ice
sheet
near
the
Princess
Elizabeth
Land.
The
second
big
discovery
is___46___there
are
numerous
subglacial
lakes
and
subglacial
water
channels,
also
beneath
the
Antarctic
ice
sheet.
These
lakes
and
bodies
of
water
are
interconnected.
The
width
of
one
of
the
___47___(lake)
reaches
26.5
kilometres.
This
discovery
will
play
an
important
role
___48___
future
research.
The
third
key
finding
is
that
the
temperature
of
deep
ice
in
Princess
Elizabeth
Land
is
___49___(clear)
higher
than
in
other
regions,
which
makes
it
easier
for
ice
to
melt,
___50___(
mean)
that
lakes
and
other
water
systems
form
more
easily.
第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
51.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共
有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1
.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear
Peter,
We're
very
sorry
to
hear
that
you're
ill
in
a
hospital.
We're
all
concerned
about
you.
Have
you
been
getting
much
good
now?
Please
don't
worry
about
illness.
What
you
have
to
do
is
to
have
a
good
rest
but
follow
the
doctor's
advice.
You
needn't
worry
about
your
lessons
because
the
new
lessons
giving
these
days
are
not
so
difficulty.
When
you
get
back,
we
are
all
willing
to
helping
you
make
up
the
missing
lesson
at
the
weekend.
Our
head
teacher
along
with
our
class
are
going
to
the
hospital
to
see
you
next
Monday.
I
hope
you
would
recover
soon.
Best
wishes
for
you!
Yours,
Li
Hua
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
52.
假定你是李华，三个周前你从网上订购了两条裤子，今天才到货，且包装破损，尺码不符。
请就此事向网店客服写邮件投诉，要点如下：
1.介绍购物情况；
2.
反映存在问题；
3.
提出解决方案。
注意：1词数100左右；
2.
可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.
开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear
Sir/Madam,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking
forward
to
your
reply.
Yours,
Li
Hua
