鲁教版(五四制)八年级英语下册 期中测试(含听力音频+听力书面材料+答案)

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名称 鲁教版(五四制)八年级英语下册 期中测试(含听力音频+听力书面材料+答案)
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科目 英语
更新时间 2020-10-17 00:34:54

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
期中测试
限时:120分钟 满分:120分
听力部分(20分)
一、听句子,
选择正确的应答语。每个句子读一遍(每小题1分,

5分)
1.
A.
Yes,
she
is.
B.
She
was
born
on
April
5th,
2004.
C.
She
was
born
in
Tai'an.
2.
A.
It's
beautiful.
      
B.
I
think
so.
C.
It's
on
Central
Street.
3.
A.
Yes,
I'd
love
to.
B.
Me
too.
C.
Yes,
please.
4.
A.
Please
take
it
easy.
B.
Don't
be
sad.
C.
That's
right.
5.
A.
I
don't
like
it.
B.
English
is
useful.
C.
By
listening
to
the
tapes.
二、听下面五段对话,
选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍(每小题1分,
共5分)
6.
What
is
Peter
doing?
A.
He's
writing.
B.
He's
drawing.
C.
He's
singing.
7.
What
sport
are
they
talking
about?
A.
Baseball.
B.
Volleyball.
C.
Basketball.
8.
What
does
the
man
want
now?
A.
A
blue
shirt.
B.
A
blue
jacket.
C.
A
black
shirt.
9.
Where
does
the
man
want
to
go?
A.
To
the
bookstore.
B.
To
the
post
office.
C.
To
the
bus
stop.
10.
How
does
Susan
study
for
a
Chinese
test?
A.
By
making
flashcards.
B.
By
making
vocabulary
lists.
C.
By
working
with
friends.
三、听一段对话,
选择正确答案。对话读两遍(每小题1分,
共5分)
11.
How
long
has
David
been
watching
TV?
A.
About
2
hours.
B.
About
3
hours.
C.
About
4
hours.
12.
What
will
David
do
right
away?
A.
Turn
on
the
TV.
B.
Turn
down
the
TV.
C.
Turn
off
the
TV.
13.
What
can
David
do
for
his
mom?
A.
Get
some
milk
for
his
sister.
B.
Babysit
his
sister.
C.
Go
shopping.
14.
Could
he
listen
to
music
with
his
sister?
A.
Yes,
he
can.
B.
No,
he
can't.
C.
Sorry,
he
couldn't.
15.
How
soon
will
his
mother
come
back?
A.
In
10
minutes.
B.
In
20
minutes.
C.
In
15
minutes.
四、听短文,
选择正确答案。短文读两遍(每小题1分,
共5分)
16.
The
woman's
name
was________.
A.
Ann   
B.
Mary   
C.
Kate
17.
The
woman
had________
children.
A.
one
B.
two
C.
three
18.
________
was
glad
after
they
saw
themselves
in
the
mirror.
A.
The
boy
B.
The
girl
C.
Ann
19.
Mary
was________.
A.
ugly
B.
bad
C.
beautiful
20.
The
story
tells
us
________.
A.
their
mother
loved
the
girl
B.
it's
better
to
be
good
than
to
be
just
good?looking
C.
their
mother
wasn't
kind
to
them
笔试部分(100分)
五、完形填空(每小题2分,
共20分)
That
year
I
went
to
college.
On
the
first
day
of
the
term,
I
was
so
________21
that
an
old
lady
sat
next
to
me.
She
was
very
old,
________22
she
looked
very
active.
“Why
are
you
in
________23
at
such
an
age,
Rose?”
I
asked
her.
“I'm
here
to
meet
a
rich
husband,
get
married,
have
several
children
and
travel,”
she
answered
jokingly.
I
was
________24
in
what
may
have
made
her
take
on
this
challenge
at
her
age.
“In
fact,
I
always
dreamed
of
________25
a
college
education
and
now
I'm
getting
one!”
she
told
me.
Later,
we
became
friends.
At
the
end
of
the
term,
we
invited
her
to
give
a
________26
to
our
class.
I'll
never
forget
what
she
said.
She
cleared
her
throat
and
________27,
“We
do
not
stop
working
because
we
grow
old;
we
grow
old
because
we
stop
working.
Do
you
hope
to
stay
young,
be
happy,
and
be
________28?
Do
you
have
a
dream?
I
had
a
dream
of
going
to
college.
It
almost
took
me
all
my
lifetime,
but
here
I
am.
Never
lose
your
dreams
and
never
________29.

We
were
all
moved
by
Rose's
words.
And
I
remember
her
words
in
all
my
life,
so
I
continue
my
dreams
and
try
________30
best
to
achieve
them.
21.
A.
tired  
B.
strict  
C.
surprised
  
D.
useful
22.
A.
because
B.
but
C.
or
D.
so
23.
A.
college
B.
street
C.
supermarket
D.
lab
24.
A.
interesting
B.
interested
C.
interest
D.
interests
25.
A.
have
B.
has
C.
had
D.
having
26.
A.
reason
B.
survey
C.
speech
D.
hand
27.
A.
begins
B.
began
C.
begin
D.
to
begin
28.
A.
failed
B.
upset
C.
sad
D.
successful
29.
A.
give
up
B.
give
away
C.
give
back
D.
give
out
30.
A.
our
B.
his
C.
her
D.
my
六、阅读理解(每小题2分,
共30分)
(A)
Can
you
understand
the
following
words?
“Good
good
study,
day
day
up.

“I
like
your
smile,
but
unlike
you
put
your
shoes
on
my
face.

Yes,
we
call
these
examples
Chinglish,
like
“people
mountain,
people
sea”.
Chinglish
usually
means
English
vocabulary
with
Chinese
grammar
on
street
signs
or
products.
However,
many
English?speaking
tourists
love
it.
Tom
has
been
living
in
Beijing
for
years.
“I
think
many
Chinese
people
dislike
Chinglish.
But
I
love
it.
It's
quite
interesting.
I
think
if
the
translations
of
English
in
China
are
all
perfect,
something
will
be
lost
from
Chinese
culture.

However,
Chinglish
will
probably
become
a
part
of
history.
Beijing
has
made
a
plan
to
correct
Chinglish
within
five
years.
“It
is
so
funny
to
see
Chinglish
on
the
signs.
And
it
is
a
kind
of
trouble
for
communication
between
the
Chinese
and
foreigners,”
a
Beijinger
said.
However,
some
people
in
China
like
Chinglish.
They
think
that
English
has
“borrowed”
a
lot
from
other
languages
such
as
German,
French
and
Spanish,
and
now
it's
Chinese's
turn.
31.
What
is
Chinglish
according
to
the
passage?
A.
The
English
words
easy
to
pronounce.
B.
The
Chinese
words
difficult
to
translate.
C.
The
English
words
with
Chinese
grammar.
D.
The
Chinese
words
that
foreigners
love.
32.
What
does
“people
mountain,
people
sea”
probably
mean?
A.
There
are
many
people.
B.
Humans
are
powerful.
C.
All
the
people
are
running.
D.
Humans
respect
nature.
33.
What
does
Tom
think
about
Chinglish?
A.
It
shows
Chinese
is
popular.
B
It
is
hated
by
all
foreign
tourists.
C.
It
helps
him
to
learn
English
well.
D
It
is
also
a
part
of
Chinese
culture.
34.
We
learn
from
the
passage
that
Beijing
will________.
A.
translate
English
words
into
Chinese
B.
change
English
and
Chinese
C.
help
foreigners
to
learn
Chinglish
D.
correct
Chinglish
35.
Some
people,
who
love
Chinglish,
think
that
it
is
time
for
English
to
borrow
something
from
________.
A.
French 
B.
Chinese
C.
Spanish 
D.
German
(B)
How
much
do
you
know
about
Albert
Einstein?
Albert
Einstein,
born
on
March
14,
1879
in
Germany,
was
a
great
scientist
in
the
world.
He
was
strange
because
he
hated
haircuts
and
new
clothes.
He
believed
in
peace.
All
his
life,
he
hated
war.
However,
his
most
famous
idea,
E=mc2,
helped
create
the
world's
most
dangerous
weapon(武器).
Many
people
think
he
was
the
smartest
person
in
the
world.
But
Einstein
said
that
he
thought
like
a
child
with
many
questions
and
unusual
ideas.
What
did
he
like?
Einstein
liked
learning
sailing(帆船运动).
He
sailed
in
small
boats
all
his
life.
He
once
joked,
“Sailing
is
the
sport
that
takes
the
least
energy!”
When
Einstein
was
a
child,
his
mother
made
him
take
violin
lessons.
At
first,
he
didn't
like
the
violin.
But
then
he
began
to
love
music
and
became
a
good
violinist.
Later,
he
said,
“Love
is
the
best
teacher.

Why
is
the
sky
blue?
In
1910,
Einstein
asked
a
question
which
many
children
often
ask,
“Why
is
the
sky
blue?”
After
his
careful
research,
he
answered
the
question
like
this:
“It's
because
light
is
made
up
of
many
colors
including
blue.
When
light
travels
to
Earth,
gas
particles
(气体微粒)
spread
the
blue
light
all
over
the
sky.

His
answer
is
true
in
physics.
36.
According
to
the
passage,
Albert
Einstein
________
haircuts
and
new
clothes.
A.
forgot 
B.
remembered 
C.
enjoyed 
D.
disliked
37.
The
underlined
part
actually
shows
Albert
Einstein
was
a(n)
________
person.
A.
clever
B.
imaginative
C.
childlike
D.
naughty
38.
Einstein
________
learning
sailing
and
playing
the
violin.
A.
was
interested
in
B.
looked
forward
to
C.
was
known
for
D.
was
angry
with
39.
From
Paragraph
3
we
know
that
________.
A.
Mother
teaches
best
B.
without
Mother's
push,
we
can't
love
anything
C.
when
we
love
something,
we'd
like
to
learn
about
it
D.
we
should
learn
to
play
the
violin
40.
Einstein
offered
a(n)
________
explanation
for
the
question
why
the
sky
is
blue.
A.
magic
B.
scientific
C.
wrong
D.
impossible
(C)
Every
year
on
my
birthday
since
I
was
11,
a
white
gardenia
(栀子花)
was
sent
to
my
house.
No
card
ever
came
with
it.
Calls
to
the
flower
shop
were
not
helpful
at
all.
After
some
time
I
stopped
trying
to
find
out
the
sender's
name
and
was
just
pleased
with
the
beautiful
flower,
in
soft
pink
paper.
I
couldn't
stop
imagining
who
the
giver
might
be.
Some
of
my
happiest
moments
were
spent
daydreaming(幻想)about
the
sender.
My
mother
encouraged
these
daydreams.
She'd
ask
me
if
I
had
been
especially
kind
to
someone.
Perhaps
it
was
one
of
my
classmates.
Perhaps
it
was
the
old
man
who
I
once
helped.
As
a
girl,
I
had
more
fun
imagining
that
it
might
be
a
boy
that
I
had
met.
A
month
before
my
high
school
graduation(毕业),
my
father
died.
I
was
so
sad
that
I
became
completely
uninterested
in
my
coming
graduation
dance,
and
I
didn't
care
whether
I
had
a
new
dress
or
not.
My
mother,
in
her
own
sadness,
would
not
let
me
miss
(错过)
any
of
those
things.
She
wanted
her
children
to
feel
loved.
In
fact,
my
mother
wanted
her
children
to
see
themselves
much
like
the
gardenia:
lovely,
strong
and
perfect.
My
mother
died
ten
years
after
I
was
married.
That
was
the
year
when
the
gardenia
stopped
coming.
41.
The
writer
received________
on
her
birthday
every
year
since
she
was
11.
A.
a
white
gardenia
B.
a
card
C.
a
card
and
soft
pink
paper
D.
a
gardenia
and
a
card
42.
The
writer
was
very________
when
she
was
imagining
who
sent
the
flower.
A.
happy
B.
sad
C.
worried
D.
nervous
43.
It
can
be
inferred
from
the
passage
that________.
A.
the
writer
didn't
get
a
new
dress
for
the
dance
B.
the
writer
probably
joined
in
the
graduation
dance
C.
the
writer's
father
died
ten
years
earlier
than
her
mother
D.
the
writer's
father
received
a
gardenia
on
each
of
his
birthdays
44.
The
writer
got
the
gardenias
from________
on
her
birthdays.
A.
her
classmate
B.
the
old
man
C.
the
boy
D.
her
mother
45.
The
passage
mainly
talks
about________.
A.
what
a
gardenia
meant
B.
what
a
girl
dreamed
about
C.
how
a
mother
loved
her
children
D.
how
a
daughter
missed
her
father
七、词汇运用(每小题2分,
共10分)
根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
46.
I
think
living
in
the
village
is
more________(方便的)than
living
in
the
city.
47.
Could
you
please
tell
me
the________(秘诀)to
learning
to
swim?
48.
In
g
,
everyone
should
learn
how
to
save
their
lives(逃生)
when
they're
in
danger.
49.
So
far,
Mo
Yan
has
p
lots
of
works.
50.
—How
much
is
your
new
car?
—It
c
me
about
200,
000
yuan.
八、选词填空(每小题1分,
共10分)
阅读短文,
从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空。
change,
know,
have,
farm,
pay,
cold,
add,
five,
they,
secret
Our
grandparents
seem
to
have
magic
powers
sometimes.
Give
them
a
Chinese
lunar
calendar
and
they
will
________51
what
the
weather
will
be
like
days
or
even
months
later.
What's
the
________52?
They
are
following
the
24
Solar
Terms(节气),
which
is
an
important
part
of
Chinese
culture.
The
United
Nations
________53
it
to
the
list
of
Intangible
Cultural
Heritage
of
Humanity
(人类非物质文化遗产)
in
2016.
The
24
Solar
Terms
began
during
the
ancient
periods.
At
that
time,
most
Chinese
people
made
________54
living
on
farms.
So
weather
changes
were
important
to
them.
But
of
course,
they
________55
no
weather
report
or
Internet
to
help
them.
But
people
found
a
way.
They
studied
the
sun's
movement
and
also
________56
attention
to
other
natural
changes
such
as
air
temperature,
water
and
plant
growth.
In
the
end,
they
worked
out
the
24
Solar
Terms
to
mark
the
________57.
The
terms
became
their
guide
to
farming
work.
For
example,
the
solar
term
jingzhe
(惊蛰)
is
when
insects
wake
up
from
a
long
sleep
in
the
________58
winter.
________59
take
it
as
a
sign
of
warm
weather
and
get
busy
working.
The
24
Solar
Terms
is
regarded
as
China's
________60
great
invention,
after
papermaking,
printing,
the
compass
and
gunpowder.
Now,
it
is
still
widely
used
in
daily
life
even
in
the
age
of
technology?based
modern
farming.
九、阅读表达(每小题2分,
共10分)
Jaden
is
a
six?year?old
boy.
61.
He
experienced
the
unlucky
things
of
life
twice.
First
he
lost
his
dad
when
he
was
four
and
his
mom
died
unexpectedly
in
her
sleep
last
month.
Jaden's
heart
was
broken.
His
parents'
death
hit
him
a
lot.
But
things
always
go
towards
a
good
side.
A
few
weeks
later,
Jaden
told
his
aunt
that
he
was
tired
of
seeing
everyone
sad
all
the
time.
62.
他想在他周围看到更多的微笑。He
hoped
that
the
number
of
the
smiles
could
reach
100.
Then
he
asked
his
aunt
to
buy
him
some
little
toys
and
take
him
to
the
center
of
the
city.
“I'm
trying
to
make
people
smile,”
said
Jaden.
At
first,
he
was
not
sure
if
the
people
passing
by
would
like
to
accept
his
toys.
In
fact,
he
was
always
successful
and
got
close
to
his
dream
step
by
step,
because
no
one
would
refuse
such
a
little
boy's
giving
and
expecting.
“I'm
keeping
a
count
of
100
smiles,”
said
Jaden.
When
asked
if
he
could
make
it,
he
answered,
“I
think
I
can.

 根据短文内容,
完成下列任务。
61.
将文中画线句子翻译成汉语。
_________________________________________________________________
62.
将文中画线句子翻译成英语。
_________________________________________________________________
63.
How
many
smiles
did
Jaden
hope
to
get?
_________________________________________________________________
64.
What
did
Jaden
do
to
cheer
himself
up
in
the
center
of
the
city?
_________________________________________________________________
65.
请给短文拟一个适当的标题。
_________________________________________________________________
十、书面表达(共20分)
假如你是Li
Hua,
请你给英国的笔友Ben写一封感谢信,
要点提示如下:
四年前你来到新的班级,
没有朋友,
感到孤独。四年中,
Ben多次给你写信鼓励你多交朋友;告诉你学好英语的方法;和你分享快乐……你变得……。近年来中国发生了很大变化,
你邀请他来中国游玩。
要求:要点齐全,
语法正确,
书写正规。80词左右(开头和结尾不计入总词数)。
参考词汇:share
happiness分享快乐
Dear
Ben,
How
time
flies!
We
have
been
friends
for
four
years.
I'm
writing
to
thank
you
for
your
great
help!
Four
years
ago,
____________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua
参考答案
一、1.
B 2.
A 3.
C 4.
A 5.
C
二、6.
B 7.
C 8.
A 9.
C 10.
B
三、11.
A 12.
C 13.
B 14.
A 15.
A
四、16.
A 17.
B 18.
B 19.
C 20.
B
听力材料:
一、1.
When
was
your
sister
born?
2.
What
do
you
think
of
our
school?
3.
Would
you
like
some
tea?
4.
I
feel
a
little
nervous.
5.
How
do
you
learn
English?
二、6.
W:
Excuse
me,
Peter.
Would
you
mind
not
drawing
on
the
wall?
M:
I'm
sorry
about
that.
I
won't
do
it
again.
7.
W:
Why
do
you
like
playing
basketball?
M:
Because
we
can
play
it
indoors
and
outdoors.
8.
W:
Can
I
help
you?
M:
I
bought
this
shirt
for
my
son
here
yesterday,
but
he
didn't
like
its
color.
Would
you
mind
giving
me
a
blue
one?
W:
Of
course
not.
9.
M:
Excuse
me!
Could
you
please
tell
me
the
way
to
the
bus
stop,
madam?
W:
The
way
to
the
bus
stop?
Oh,
it's
quite
far
from
here.
10.
M:
How
do
you
study
for
a
Chinese
test,
Susan?
W:
By
making
vocabulary
lists.
三、W:
How
long
have
you
been
watching
TV,
David?
M:
About
two
hours.
W:
Would
you
mind
not
watching
TV
now?
You
have
to
help
me.
M:
OK,
Mom.
I'll
turn
off
the
TV
right
away.
What
can
I
do
for
you?
W:
Could
you
babysit
your
little
sister?
I
have
to
get
some
milk
for
her.
M:
Sure.
Would
you
mind
my
listening
to
music
with
my
sister?
W:
No,
not
at
all.
But
you
have
to
turn
it
down.
M:
Sure,
Mom.
How
soon
will
you
come
back?
W:
In
ten
minutes.
四、
Once
there
was
a
woman
called
Ann.
She
had
two
children,
a
boy
and
a
girl.
The
girl,
Mary,
was
good?looking,
but
the
boy,
Mike,
wasn't.
One
day
they
found
a
mirror
and
for
the
first
time,
they
saw
what
they
looked
like.
The
girl
was
very
pleased.
She
said
to
her
brother,
“How
beautiful
I
am!
I
look
more
beautiful
than
you.”
The
boy
didn't
like
what
she
said
and
shouted
at
her,
“Go
away!

Their
mother
saw
what
was
happening
and
said
to
the
girl,
“You
must
always
be
as
good
as
you
look.”
And
she
said
to
the
boy,
“My
dear,
if
you
help
everyone
and
do
your
best
to
please
everyone,
everyone
will
love
you.
It
doesn't
matter
that
you
aren't
as
good?looking
as
your
sister.”
五、21.
C
22.
B 点拨:
分析前后文可知表示转折关系,
用but。
23.
A
 点拨:
由后文可知是在上大学。
24.
B 25.
D
26.
C
 点拨:
give
a
speech意为“做演讲”。
27.
B 28.
D 29.
A
30.
D 点拨:
try
one's
best
to
do
sth.
意为“尽某人最大的努力做某事”。
六、(A)31.
C
 点拨:
考查细节理解。由文中的“Chinglish
usually
means
English
vocabulary
with
Chinese
grammar
on
street
signs
or
products.”可知。
32.
A 33.
D
34.
D 点拨:
由文中的“Beijing
has
made
a
plan
to
correct
Chinglish
within
five
years.”可知D项正确。
35.
B 
(B)36.
D
37.
B 点拨:
考查分析推理能力。分析前后文可知他是一个有想象力的人。
38.
A 39.
C 40.
B
(C)41.
A 42.
A
43.
B 点拨:
考查推测能力。由文中的“My
mother,
in
her
own
sadness,
would
not
let
me
miss
(错过)
any
of
those
things.”可推知。
44.
D
45.
C 点拨:
考查归纳概括能力。短文自始至终描写了妈妈对孩子的爱。故C项最准确。
七、46.
convenient 47.
secret
48.
general 点拨:
考查短语in
general。in
general意思为“总的说来”。
49.
published 点拨:
考查publish。publish意思为“出版”。句子为现在完成时,
故publish用过去分词形式。
50.
cost 点拨:
考查cost。cost意思为“花费”,
以物作主语。过去式为原形。
八、51.
know
52.
secret 点拨:
分析上下文可知应该询问秘诀是什么。
53.
added 54.
their 55.
had
56.
paid
 点拨:
pay
attention
to意为“注意”。由前后文可知pay用过去式paid。
57.
changes 58.
cold 59.
Farmers
60.
fifth 点拨:
这里指第五大发明。
九、61.
他经历了两次生活中的不幸。
62.
He'd
like
to
see
more
smiles
around
him.
63.
100.
或One
hundred.
64.
He
gave
the
toys
to
the
people
passing
by
and
got
smiles
from
them.

He
gave
the
toys
to
the
people
passing
by
to
make
them
happy.
65.
One
hundred
smiles.
十、范文
Dear
Ben,
How
time
flies!
We
have
been
friends
for
four
years.
I'm
writing
to
thank
you
for
your
great
help!
Four
years
ago,
when
I
came
to
the
new
class,
everything①
was
strange
to
me.
I
had
no
friends
and
felt
very
lonely.
It
was
you
who
helped
me
a
lot.

During
these
four
years,
you
wrote
to
me
many
times
and
always
encouraged
me
to
make
friends
as
many
as
possible.
When
I
had
trouble
with
my
English,
you
told
me
many
good
ways
to
improve
it.
Besides③,
you
were
always
sharing
happiness
with
me,
which
made
my
life
more
colorful.
I
really
appreciate
your
help.
These
years,
great
changes
have
taken
place
in
China.
I
hope
you
can
come
to
China④.
You'll
have
fun
here.
Yours,
Li
Hua
点拨:
短文用“四层递进法”来写。先点明主旨,
再描述以前我刚来时的感受,
然后进一步描述Ben是如何帮助我的。最后照应开头并发出邀请。用词恰当,
句意通顺,
前后照应。
添彩点:
①用everything一词描述了作者当时的感受。②用It
was
you
who
helped
me
a
lot.
这一强调句型提升了文章的写作水平。③用besides一词使前后文衔接更加紧密。④最后发出邀请,
提升了写作效果。
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