吉林省2019
~
2020学年度高中必修课程
英语
Ⅰ.听力(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
What
will
the
weather
be
like
this
afternoon?
A.
Sunny.
B.
Windy.
C.
Rainy.
2.
Where
does
the
conversation
most
probably
take
place?
A.
In
an
office.
B.
In
a
restaurant.
C.
At
home.
3.
What
does
the
boy
want
to
be
in
the
future?
A.
A
businessman.
B.
A
lawyer.
C.
A
professor.
4.
What
is
the
man
doing?
A.
Offering
help.
B.
Expressing
thanks.
C.
Asking
for
permission.
5.
What
does
the
man
mean?
A.
He’ll
take
the
luggage
with
him.
B.
He
won’t
take
the
luggage
with
him,
C.
He
doesn’t
need
any
help
with
the
luggage.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6.
Where
does
this
conversation
take
place?
A.
In
a
restaurant.
B.
In
a
night
club.
C.
In
a
supermarket.
7.
What
kind
of
snack
does
the
man
have?
A.
Pancake.
B.
Chips.
C.
Salad.
8.
How
much
does
the
man
pay
for
the
things
she
asked?
A.75
pence.
B.1.30
pounds.
C.2.05
pounds.
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9.
Which
age
group
do
the
two
speakers
most
likely
belong
to?
A.
Young.
B.
Middle-aged.
C.
Old.
10.
Which
part
of
the
body
is
probably
OK
with
the
woman?
A.
Her
leg.
B.
Her
back.
C.
Her
eyes.
11.
Why
can’t
the
man
do
gardening
a
lot?
A.
Because
of
his
back
trouble.
B.
Because
of
his
leg
trouble.
C.
Because
of
his
arm
trouble.
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12.
How
does
the
man
feel?
A.
Happy.
B.
Sad.
C.
Excited.
13.
What’s
wrong
with
the
man?
A.
He
was
knocked
down
by
a
car.
B.
He
had
an
accident
when
he
was
walking
along
the
street.
C.
He
had
an
accident
in
the
car.
14.
Why
did
it
happen?
A.
Because
there’
s
something
wrong
with
the
driving
mirror.
B.
Because
there’s
something
wrong
with
the
roadside
mirror.
C.
Because
the
other
driver
drove
too
fast.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15.
Where
is
Miss
Smith?
A.
She
is
at
home.
B.
She
is
taking
a
break.
C.
She
is
attending
a
meeting.
16.
When
should
Miss
Smith
call
whether
she
will
attend
the
meeting
or
not?
A.
On
Thursday.
B.
Today.
C.
The
day
after
tomorrow.
17.
What
number
should
Miss
Smith
call?
A.8028714-246.
B.8029714-246.
C.9028741-426.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18
Why
couldn’t
the
speaker
meet
with
Mr.
Smith
as
soon
as
he
arrived?
A.
He
missed
the
appointment.
B.
He
arrived
late.
C.
He
was
sick.
19.
Why
did
he
give
up
making
a
new
appointment
with
Mr.
Smith?
A.
He
couldn’t
reach
Mr.
Smith’s
office.
B.
He
didn’t
want
to
see
Mr.
Smith
any
more.
C.
He
didn’t
want
to
take
the
trouble
making
it.
20.
Whom
did
be
meet
on
the
street
one
day?
A.
A
stranger.
B.
Mr.
Smith.
C.
Mr.
Smith’s
secretary.
Ⅱ.单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.
Jane
is
in
a
hurry
because
the
train
to
the
airport
leaves
_______
half
an
hour.
A.
by
B.
in
C.
for
D.
until
2.
_______the
cost
,the
project
will
take
a
lot
of
time
as
well
.
A.
Other
than
B.
Except
for
C.
In
addition
D.
Apart
from
3.
I
have
done
most
of
the
housework.
Would
you
please
finish
________?
A.
the
other
B.
the
others
C.
the
rest
D.
another
4.
________,
I
have
to
put
it
away
and
focus
my
attention
on
study
this
week.
A.
However
the
story
is
amusing
B.
No
matter
amusing
the
story
is
C.
However
amusing
the
story
is
D.
No
matter
how
the
story
is
amusing
5.
I’ve
been
trying
to
phone
Charles
all
evening,
but
there
must
be
something
wrong
with
the
network;
I
can’t
seem
to_____.
A.
get
through
B.
get
off
C.
get
in
D.
get
along
6.
The
next
step
in
exploring
________
outer
space
might
be
sending
people
there
in
________
spaceship.
A.
不填;
a
B.
不填;
不填
C.
the;
不填
D.
the;
the
7.
________
a
room
in
the
hotel,
Mr.
Wood
went
out
for
a
walk
around
the
small
town.
A.
Taking
B.
Taken
C.
To
take
D.
Having
taken
8.
By
reading
the
story,
you
may
understand
______
to
be
successful.
A.
it
takes
what
B.
you
take
what
C.
what
takes
you
D.
what
it
takes
9.
______
to
train
his
daughter
in
English,
he
put
an
ad
like
this
in
the
paper,
“______，
an
English
teacher
for
a
ten－year－old
girl.”
A.
Determined;
wanted
B.
Determined;
wanting
C.
Determine;
wanted
D.
Determining;
wanting
10.
________
that
Marie
was
able
to
set
up
new
branches
elsewhere.
A.
So
successful
her
business
was
B.
So
successful
was
her
business
C.
So
her
business
was
successful
D.
So
was
her
successful
business
11.
Writing
out
all
the
invitations
by
hand
was
more
time-consuming
than
we______.
A.
will
expect
B.
are
expecting
C.
expect
D.
had
expected
12.
—Mum,
it’s
none
of
my
business.
Why
________
I
care?
—Just
because
she
is
your
sister.
A.
can
B.
should
C.
will
D.
may
13.
I
can
say
nothing-we
haven’t
________
to
any
decision
on
the
matter
now.
A.
come
B.
got
C.
turned
D.
gone
14.
It
was
in
the
evening
________
the
hurricane
struck
the
area.
A.
while
B.
that
C.
as
D.
until
15.
I
first
met
John
at
my
sister’
s
wedding.
He
________
with
the
bridegroom
at
the
time.
A.
talked
B.
was
talking
C.
had
talked
D.
had
been
talking
Ⅲ.完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
Charlie
came
from
a
poor
village.
His
parents
had
___16___
money
to
send
him
to
school
when
he
was
young.
The
boy
was
very
sad.
Mr.
King
lived
next
to
him.
He
found
the
boy
___17___and
had
pity
on
him
and
lent
some
money
to
him.
So
the
boy
could
go
to
school.
He
studied
hard
and
___18___
all
his
lessons.
When
he
finished
middle
school,
the
man
introduced
him
to
his
friend
in
the
town.
And
he
began
to
work.
Once
Mr.
King
was
seriously
hurt
in
an
accident.
Dying,
he
asked
Charlie
to
take
care
of
his
daughter,
Sharon.
The
young
man
___19___
and
several
years
later
he
married
the
girl.
He
loved
her
very
much
and
tried
his
best
to
make
her
happy.
He
often
bought
beautiful
clothes
and
delicious
food
for
her.
He
was
good
at
cooking
and
he
cooked
___20___
for
her.
So
she
became
very
fat
and
she
felt
it
difficult
to
walk.
And
one
day
she
found
there
was
something
wrong
with
her
heart.
Her
husband
wasn’t
at
home
and
she
had
to
go
to
___21___
at
once.
The
doctors
looked
her
over
and
told
her
___22___
eat
meat,
sugar,
chocolate
and
things
like
these.
She
was
afraid
___23___
the
doctor’s
words
and
wrote
all
the
names
of
the
food
on
the
paper.
When
she
got
home,
she
put
the
list
on
the
table
and
___24___
When
she
returned
home
that
afternoon,
she
found
many
kinds
of
food:
meat,
sugar
and
chocolate
in
the
kitchen.
Charlie
was
busy
____25____
there.
As
soon
as
he
saw
her,
he
said
happily,
“I’ve
bought
all
the
food
you
like,
dear!”
16.
A.
no
B.
some
C.
much
D.
enough
17.
A.
lazy
B.
clever
C.
careful
D.
hard
18.
A.
did
well
in
B.
was
poor
at
C.
was
working
D.
was
good
for
19.
A.
was
angry
B.
thought
hard
C.
agreed
D.
said
“No.”
20.
A.
a
little
B.
a
few
C.
many
D.
a
lot
21.
A.
rest
B.
sleep
C.
hospital
D.
work
22.
A.
should
B.
would
C.
to
D.
not
to
23.
A.
to
remember
B.
to
forget
C.
to
catch
D.
to
teach
24
A.
slept
B.
went
out
C.
cooked
D.
ate
25.
A.
reading
B.
seeing
C.
cooking
D.
writing
Ⅳ.阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
A
When
I
was
small
and
my
grandmother
died,
I
couldn’t
understand
why
I
had
no
tears.
But
that
night
when
my
dad
tried
to
cheer
me
up,
my
laughs
turned
into
crying,
So
it
came
as
no
surprise
to
learn
that
researchers
believe
crying
and
laughing
are
controlled
by
the
same
part
of
the
brain.
Just
as
laughing
has
many
health
advantages,
scientists
are
discovering
that
so
does
crying.
Whatever
helps
us
to
reduce
pressure
is
important
to
our
emotional
health,
and
crying
seems
to
work
well.
One
study
found
that
85
percent
of
women
and
73
percent
of
men
report
feeling
better
after
crying.
Besides,
tears
attract
help
from
other
people.
Researchers
agree
that
when
we
cry,
people
around
us
become
kinder
and
friendlier
and
they
are
more
ready
to
provide
support
and
comfort.
Tears
also
enable
us
to
understand
our
emotions
better,
sometimes
we
don’t
even
know
we’re
very
sad
until
we
cry.
We
learn
about
our
emotions
through
crying,
and
then
we
can
deal
with
them.
Just
as
crying
can
be
healthy,
not
crying-holding
back
tears
of
anger,
pain
or
suffering-can
be
bad
for
physical
health.
Studies
have
shown
that
too
much
control
of
emotions
can
lead
to
high
blood
pressure,
heart
problems
and
some
other
illness.
If
you
have
a
health
problem,
doctors
will
certainly
not
ask
you
to
cry.
But
when
you
feel
like
crying,
don’t
fight
it.
It’s
a
natural,
healthy
and
emotional
response.
26.
Why
didn’t
the
author
cry
when
her
grandmother
died?
A.
Because
her
father
did
not
want
her
to
feel
too
sad.
B.
Because
she
did
not
love
her
grandmother.
C.
Because
she
was
too
shy
to
cry
at
that
time.
D.
The
author
doesn’t
give
the
explanation.
27.
It
can
be
inferred
from
the
text
that
________.
A.
there
are
two
ways
to
keep
healthy
B.
emotional
heath
has
a
close
relationship
to
physical
health
C.
crying
and
laughing
play
the
same
roles
D.
crying
does
more
good
to
health
than
laughing
28.
According
to
the
author,
which
of
the
following
statements
is
true?
A.
Crying
is
the
best
way
to
get
help
from
others.
B.
Fighting
back
tears
may
cause
some
health
problems.
C.
We
will
never
know
our
deep
feelings
unless
we
cry.
D.
We
must
cry
if
we
want
to
reduce
pressure.
29.
What
might
be
the
most
suitable
title
for
the
text?
A.
Why
We
Cry.
B.
How
to
Keep
Healthy.
C.
Power
of
Tears.
D.
New
Scientific
Discovery.
30.
What
is
the
author’s
attitude
to
“crying”?
A.
Positive.
B.
Negative.
C.
Touched.
D.
Upset.
B
Everyone
needs
friends.
We
all
like
to
feel
close
to
someone.
It
is
nice
to
have
a
friend
to
talk,
laugh,
and
do
things
with.
Surely,
there
are
times
when
we
need
to
be
alone.
We
don’t
always
want
people
around.
But
we
would
feel
lonely
if
we
never
had
a
friend.
No
two
people
are
the
same.
Sometimes
friends
don’t
get
along
well.
That
doesn’t
mean
that
they
no
longer
like
each
other.
Most
of
the
time
they
will
make
up
and
go
on
being
friends.
Sometimes
friends
move
away.
Then
we
feel
very
sad.
We
miss
them
very
much.
But
we
can’t
call
them
and
write
to
them.
It
could
be
that
we
will
even
see
them
again.
And
we
can
make
new
friends.
It
is
surprising
to
find
out
how
much
we
like
new
people
when
we
get
to
know
them.
Families
sometimes
name
their
children
after
a
close
friend.
Many
places
are
named
after
men
and
women
who
have
been
friendly
to
people
in
a
town.
Some
libraries
are
named
this
way.
So
are
some
schools.
We
think
of
these
people
when
we
go
to
these
places.
There’s
more
good
news
for
people
who
have
friends.
They
live
longer
than
people
who
don’t.
Why?
It
could
be
that
they
are
happier.
Being
happy
helps
you
stay
well.
Or
it
could
be
just
knowing
that
someone
cares.
If
someone
cares
about
you,
you
take
better
care
of
yourself.
31.
The
first
paragraph
tells
us
________.
A.
nobody
needs
friends
B.
we
always
need
friends
around
C.
making
friends
is
a
need
in
people’s
lives
D.
we
never
need
to
be
alone
32.
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true
according
to
the
passage?
A.
People
are
not
happy
when
their
friends
leave
them.
B.
People
will
never
see
their
friends
after
their
friends
move
away.
C.
People
can
know
their
friends
in
different
ways.
D.
People
like
their
friends
very
much
if
they
get
to
know
them.
33
Which
of
the
following
is
most
probably
the
place
people
name
after
friendly
people?
A.
A
city.
B.
A
room.
C.
A
town.
D.
A
library.
34.
Why
do
people
who
have
friends
live
longer
than
people
who
don’t?
A.
They
feel
happier.
B.
They
take
better
care
of
themselves.
C.
Their
friends
care
about
them.
D.
All
of
the
above.
35.
The
main
idea
of
this
passage
is
________.
A.
that
people
are
all
friends
B.
that
people
need
friends
C.
how
to
get
to
know
friends
D.
how
to
name
a
place
C
Most
people
know
that
Marie
Curie
was
the
first
woman
to
win
the
Nobel
Prize,
and
the
first
person
to
win
it
twice.
However,
few
people
know
that
she
was
also
the
mother
of
a
Nobel
Prize
winner.
Born
in
September,
1897,
Irene
Curie
was
the
first
of
the
Curies’
two
daughters.
Along
with
nine
other
children
whose
parents
were
also
famous
scholars,
Irene
studied
in
their
own
school,
and
her
mother
was
one
of
the
teachers.
She
finished
her
high
school
education
at
the
College
of
Sévigné
in
Paris.
Irene
entered
the
University
of
Paris
in
1914
to
prepare
for
a
degree
in
mathematics
and
physics.
When
World
War
I
began,
Irene
went
to
help
her
mother,
who
was
using
X-ray
facilities
(设备)
to
help
save
the
lives
of
wounded
soldiers.
Irene
continued
the
work
by
developing
X-ray
facilities
in
military
hospitals
in
France
and
Belgium.
Her
services
were
recognised
in
the
form
of
a
Military
Medal
by
the
French
government.
In
1918,
Irene
became
her
mother’s
assistant
at
the
Curie
Institute.
In
December
1924,
Frederic
Joliot
joined
the
Institute,
and
Irene
taught
him
the
techniques
required
for
his
work.
They
soon
fell
in
love
and
were
married
in
1926.
Their
daughter
Helene
was
born
in
1927
and
their
son
Pierre
five
years
later.
Like
her
mother,
Irene
combined
family
and
career.
Like
her
mother,
Irene
was
awarded
a
Nobel
Prize,
along
with
her
husband,
in
1935.
Unfortunately,
also
like
her
mother,
she
developed
leukemia
because
of
her
work
with
radioactivity
(辐射能).
Irene
Joliot-Curie
died
from
leukemia
on
March
17,
1956.
36.
Why
was
Irene
Curie
awarded
a
Military
Medal?
A.
Because
she
received
a
degree
in
mathematics.
B.
Because
she
contributed
to
saving
the
wounded.
C.
Because
she
won
the
Nobel
Prize
with
Frederic.
D.
Because
she
worked
as
a
helper
to
her
mother.
37.
Where
did
Irene
Curie
meet
her
husband
Frederic
Joliot?
A.
At
the
Curie
Institute.
B.
At
the
University
of
Paris.
C.
At
a
military
hospital.
D.
At
the
College
of
Sévigné.
38.
When
was
the
second
child
of
Irene
Curie
and
Frederic
Joliot
born?
A.
In
1932.
B.
In
1927.
C.
In
1897.
D.
In
1926.
39.
In
which
of
the
following
aspects
was
Irene
Curie
different
from
her
mother?
A.
Irene
worked
with
radioactivity.
B.
Irene
combined
family
and
career.
C.
Irene
won
the
Nobel
Prize
once.
D.
Irene
died
from
leukemia.
D
“Have
you
ever
been
out
on
a
boat
and
felt
it
lifted
up
by
a
wave?
Or
have
you
jumped
in
the
water
and
felt
the
rush
of
energy
as
waves
came
over
you?”
asked
Jamie
Taylor
of
the
Wave
Energy
Group
at
the
University
of
Edinburgh.
“There
is
certainly
a
lot
of
energy
in
waves,”
he
said.
Scientists
are
working
to
use
that
energy
to
make
electricity.
Most
waves
are
created
when
winds
blow
across
the
ocean.
“The
wind
starts
out
by
making
little
ripples(涟漪),
but
if
they
keep
on
blowing,
those
ripples
get
bigger
and
bigger
and
turn
into
waves,”
Taylor
said.
“Waves
are
one
of
nature’s
ways
of
picking
up
energy
and
then
sending
it
off
on
a
journey.”
When
waves
come
toward
the
shore,
people
can
set
up
dams
to
block
the
water
and
send
it
through
a
large
wheel
called
a
turbine(涡轮机).The
turbine
can
then
power
an
electrical
generator
to
produce
electricity.
“The
resource
is
huge,”
said
Janet
Swain
of
the
World
watch
Institute.
“We
will
never
run
out
of
wave
power.”
Besides,
wave
energy
does
not
create
the
same
pollution
as
other
energy
sources,
such
as
oil
or
coal.
Oceans
cover
three-quarters
of
the
Earth’
s
surface-that
would
make
wave
power
seem
ideal
for
creating
energy
throughout
the
world,
though
there
are
some
weak
points
yet
to
overcome.
Swain
said
that
wave
power
still
costs
too
much
money.
She
also
said
that
its
effects
on
sea
animals
are
still
unknown.
What
is
more,
wave
power
could
affect
fishing
and
boat
traffic.
Traditional
sources
of
energy
like
oil
and
gas
may
someday
run
out.
“Demand
for
energy
to
power
our
TVs
and
computers,
drive
our
cars,
and
heat
and
cool
our
homes
is
rising
rapidly
throughout
the
world,”
Swain
said.
In
the
future
when
you
turn
on
a
light,
an
ocean
wave
could
be
providing
the
electricity!
40.
The
writer
uses
the
two
questions
at
the
beginning
of
the
passage
to
________.
A.
test
the
readers’
knowledge
about
waves
B.
draw
the
readers’
attention
to
the
topic
C.
show
Jamie
Taylor’s
importance
D.
invite
the
readers
to
answer
them
41.
We
can
make
better
use
of
wave
energy
if
we
________.
A.
shorter
its
journey
to
thousands
of
homes
B.
build
more
small
power
stations
on
the
oceans
C.
reduce
the
cost
of
turning
it
into
electric
power
D.
quicken
the
steps
of
producing
electricity
42.
It
can
be
inferred
that
some
day
we
might
not
worry
about
________.
A.
air
pollution
B.
our
boat
traffic
C.
our
power
supply
D.
our
supply
of
sea
fish
E
A
warm
drink
of
milk
before
bed
has
long
been
the
best
choice
for
those
wanting
a
good
night’s
sleep.
But
now
a
study
has
found
it
really
does
help
people
nod
off
—
if
it
is
milked
from
a
cow
at
night.
Researchers
have
discovered
that
“night
milk”
contains
more
melatonin
(褪黑激素),
which
has
been
proven
to
help
people
feel
sleepy
and
reduce
anxiety.
The
study,
by
researchers
from
Seoul,
South
Korea,
involved
mice
being
fed
with
dried
milk
powder
made
from
cows
milked
both
during
the
day
and
at
night.
Those
given
night
milk,
which
contained
10
times
the
amount
of
melatonin,
were
less
active
and
less
anxious
than
those
fed
with
the
milk
collected
during
daytime,
according
to
the
study
published
in
The
Journal
of
Medicinal
Food.
Night
milk
quickened
the
start
of
sleep
and
caused
the
mice
to
sleep
longer.
While
the
effect
of
cows
milk
harvested
at
different
time
has
not
been
tested
on
humans
up
to
now,
taking
melatonin
drugs
has
been
suggested
to
those
who
are
struggling
to
fall
asleep
at
night.
Previous
studies
have
also
indicated
that
milk
can
be
excellent
for
helping
sleep
because
of
the
calcium
content,
which
helps
people
to
relax.
Milk
is
also
sugar-free
and
additive-free
with
nutritionists
recommending
skimmed
milk
as
the
best
choice
before
bed
as
it
is
the
least
fattening.
The
more
fat
you
take
in
before
bedtime,
the
greater
burden
you
will
put
on
your
body
at
night.
43.
Which
of
the
following
is
true
of
melatonin
according
to
the
text?
A.
It’s
been
tested
on
mice
for
ten
times.
B.
It
can
make
people
more
energetic.
C.
It
exists
in
milk
in
great
amount.
D.
It’s
used
in
sleeping
drugs.
44.
What
can
be
a
suitable
title
for
the
text?
A.
Night
Milk
and
Sleep
B.
Fat,
Sugar
and
Health
C.
An
Experiment
on
Mice
D.
Milk
Drinking
and
Health
45.
How
does
the
author
support
the
theme
of
the
text?
A.
By
giving
examples.
B.
By
stating
arguments.
C.
By
explaining
statistical
data.
D.
By
providing
research
results.
V.单词拼写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
根据汉语提示和句子含义在空白处填空(可填一个单词或者多个单词)使句子完整正确。
46.
They
________
(组织)
the
youths
to
form
a
group
to
protect
the
environment
in
2014.(根据汉语提示填空)
47.
Many
men
________
(埋葬)
underground
when
the
accident
at
the
mine
happened.
(根据汉语提示填空)
48.
The
quantity
of
gold
is
large
but
its
________
(质量)
is
bad.
(根据汉语提示填空)
49.
Mary
is
quite
________
(相等)
to
John
in
brains.
(根据汉语提示填空)
50.
The
criminal’s
________
(残忍)
made
the
man
lose
sight
and
many
passers-by
angry.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
51.
During
the
________
(时期)
of
being
in
prison,
the
prisoner
learned
law.
(根据汉语提示填空)
52.
The
Palace
Museum
was
built
nearly
600
years
ago
in
the
Ming
________
(朝代).
(根据汉语提示填空)
53.
When
the
boiler
________
(爆炸),
many
people
were
injured.
(根据汉语提示填空)
54.
How
many
________
(幸存者)
have
been
sent
to
hospital?
(根据汉语提示填空)
55.
They
are
having
their
house
________
(装修).
(根据汉语提示填空)
Ⅵ.单句改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
下列各句均有一处错误，请指出并改正。
56.
On
such
a
cold
day,
people
prefer
to
stay
at
home
rather
than
to
go
out.
57.
I
never
heard
from
him
ever
since
he
left.
58.
The
young
man
insisted
being
sent
to
the
front,
which
moved
all
the
people
present.
59.
On
hearing
the
news,
Mary
burst
into
a
laughter.
60.
The
soldiers
were
sent
to
the
earthquake-hit
area
immediately
to
save
the
people
trapping
in
the
ruins.
61.
The
great
number
of
children
whose
parents
had
died
in
the
earthquake
were
sent
to
other
cities.
62.
I
devote
part
of
my
spare
time
to
play
the
violin
every
day.
63.
Only
when
the
war
was
over
the
young
soldier
return
to
his
hometown.
64.
It’s
such
a
lovely
cup
that
both
my
sister
and
I
liked
it
for
the
first
time
we
saw
it.
65.
Your
speech
was
heard
by
a
group
of
five
judges
all
of
who
thought
highly
of
your
performance.
Ⅶ.书面表达(共35分)
66.
假如你是王林，昨天收到即将进入高中学习的表弟李明的来信，他向你询问怎样快速适应高中生活。请你根据以下要点给他写一封建议信，词数100左右。
1.培养独立意识，处理好师生关系。
2.养成良好学习习惯。
3.合理饮食，多运动，保持身体健康。
Dear
Li
Ming
I
am
glad
that
you
will
study
in
the
senior
high
school.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Wang
Lin吉林省2019
~
2020学年度高中必修课程
英语
Ⅰ.听力(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
What
will
the
weather
be
like
this
afternoon?
A.
Sunny.
B.
Windy.
C.
Rainy.
2.
Where
does
the
conversation
most
probably
take
place?
A
In
an
office.
B.
In
a
restaurant.
C.
At
home.
3.
What
does
the
boy
want
to
be
in
the
future?
A.
A
businessman.
B.
A
lawyer.
C.
A
professor.
4.
What
is
the
man
doing?
A.
Offering
help.
B.
Expressing
thanks.
C.
Asking
for
permission.
5.
What
does
the
man
mean?
A.
He’ll
take
the
luggage
with
him.
B.
He
won’t
take
the
luggage
with
him,
C.
He
doesn’t
need
any
help
with
the
luggage.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6.
Where
does
this
conversation
take
place?
A.
In
a
restaurant.
B.
In
a
night
club.
C.
In
a
supermarket.
7.
What
kind
of
snack
does
the
man
have?
A.
Pancake.
B.
Chips.
C.
Salad.
8.
How
much
does
the
man
pay
for
the
things
she
asked?
A.75
pence.
B.1.30
pounds.
C.2.05
pounds.
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9.
Which
age
group
do
the
two
speakers
most
likely
belong
to?
A.
Young.
B.
Middle-aged.
C.
Old.
10.
Which
part
of
the
body
is
probably
OK
with
the
woman?
A.
Her
leg.
B.
Her
back.
C.
Her
eyes.
11.
Why
can’t
the
man
do
gardening
a
lot?
A.
Because
of
his
back
trouble.
B.
Because
of
his
leg
trouble.
C.
Because
of
his
arm
trouble.
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12.
How
does
the
man
feel?
A.
Happy.
B.
Sad.
C.
Excited.
13.
What’s
wrong
with
the
man?
A.
He
was
knocked
down
by
a
car.
B.
He
had
an
accident
when
he
was
walking
along
the
street.
C.
He
had
an
accident
in
the
car.
14.
Why
did
it
happen?
A.
Because
there’
s
something
wrong
with
the
driving
mirror.
B.
Because
there’s
something
wrong
with
the
roadside
mirror.
C.
Because
the
other
driver
drove
too
fast.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15.
Where
is
Miss
Smith?
A.
She
is
at
home.
B.
She
is
taking
a
break.
C.
She
is
attending
a
meeting.
16.
When
should
Miss
Smith
call
whether
she
will
attend
the
meeting
or
not?
A.
On
Thursday.
B.
Today.
C.
The
day
after
tomorrow.
17.
What
number
should
Miss
Smith
call?
A.8028714-246.
B.8029714-246.
C.9028741-426.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.
Why
couldn’t
the
speaker
meet
with
Mr.
Smith
as
soon
as
he
arrived?
A.
He
missed
the
appointment.
B.
He
arrived
late.
C.
He
was
sick.
19.
Why
did
he
give
up
making
a
new
appointment
with
Mr.
Smith?
A.
He
couldn’t
reach
Mr.
Smith’s
office.
B.
He
didn’t
want
to
see
Mr.
Smith
any
more.
C.
He
didn’t
want
to
take
the
trouble
making
it.
20.
Whom
did
be
meet
on
the
street
one
day?
A.
A
stranger.
B.
Mr.
Smith.
C.
Mr.
Smith’s
secretary.
Ⅱ.单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.
Jane
is
in
a
hurry
because
the
train
to
the
airport
leaves
_______
half
an
hour.
A.
by
B.
in
C.
for
D.
until
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：Jane很着急，因为去机场的火车半小时以后就要出发了。本题的关键是the
train
to
the
airport
leaves火车将要离开；在这句话里使用了一般现在时代替将来时，表示按照车站的时间表列车进出。实际上本句是一个将来时，四个选项里只有“in+一段时间”可以和将来时连用。故B正确。
2.
_______the
cost
,the
project
will
take
a
lot
of
time
as
well
.
A.
Other
than
B.
Except
for
C.
In
addition
D.
Apart
from
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：除了费用，这个计划也花费很多时间。Other
than除了=except；Except
for（局部）排除在外；In
addition除了，（应该加to接宾语），Apart
from兼有（除了……还有/没有），根据句意，除了费用还有时间，故用apart
from符合题意，故选D。
【点睛】
3.
I
have
done
most
of
the
housework.
Would
you
please
finish
________?
A.
the
other
B.
the
others
C.
the
rest
D.
another
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查代词。句意：我已经做完了大部分的家务。你们谁愿意完成剩下的？A.the
other另一个；B.the
others其他人；C.the
rest剩余的；剩下的；D.another另一个。根据I
have
done
most
of
the
housework，可推断此处表示“剩下的家务”，the
rest(剩下的)可以代替可数名词，也可以代替不可数名词。homework是不可是名词。故选C项。
4.
________,
I
have
to
put
it
away
and
focus
my
attention
on
study
this
week.
A.
However
the
story
is
amusing
B
No
matter
amusing
the
story
is
C.
However
amusing
the
story
is
D.
No
matter
how
the
story
is
amusing
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句。句意：不管这个故事多么有趣，本周我必须把它放在一边，把注意力集中在学习上。however＝no
matter
how，引导让步状语从句，后接“adj./adv.＋主＋谓”结构。故选C。
5.
I’ve
been
trying
to
phone
Charles
all
evening,
but
there
must
be
something
wrong
with
the
network;
I
can’t
seem
to_____.
A.
get
through
B.
get
off
C.
get
in
D.
get
along
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我一晚上都在打电话给Charles，但是网络肯定有问题，所以我不能接通。get
through表示“渡过，接通（电话）”之意；get
off
表示“动身，脱下”；get
in
是“取得”之意；而get
along表示“相处”，根据上文“一直打电话”可知，网络有问题接不通点话。故选A。
6.
The
next
step
in
exploring
________
outer
space
might
be
sending
people
there
in
________
spaceship.
A.
不填;
a
B.
不填;
不填
C.
the;
不填
D.
the;
the
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查冠词。句意：探索外太空的下一步，可能是用宇宙飞船把人送到那里。outer
space
表示“外部太空”，
space作“空间”的意思时,是不可数名字;表示“空隙、空白”的时候是可数名词。；in
a
spaceship
乘坐宇宙飞船，介词如果是by，后接名词不用冠词，介词是in，要用不定冠词。故选A项。
7.
________
a
room
in
the
hotel,
Mr.
Wood
went
out
for
a
walk
around
the
small
town.
A.
Taking
B.
Taken
C.
To
take
D.
Having
taken
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在旅馆里开了一个房间后，伍德先生出去在小镇上散步。分析句子结构可知，句子的谓语为went
out，则take要以非谓语的形式出现。根据句意可知，非谓语动词take要先于谓语动词went
out发生，所以要用having
done的结构。并且take与逻辑主语Mr.
Wood是主动关系，所以用having
taken作状语。故选D。
8.
By
reading
the
story,
you
may
understand
______
to
be
successful.
A.
it
takes
what
B.
you
take
what
C.
what
takes
you
D.
what
it
takes
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：通过阅读这个故事，你可能会明白成功要付出些什么。此处为宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，it作形式主语，且宾语从句中要用“连接词+陈述句”语序，结合句意表示“什么”故应用what引导。故选D。
9.
______
to
train
his
daughter
in
English,
he
put
an
ad
like
this
in
the
paper,
“______，
an
English
teacher
for
a
ten－year－old
girl.”
A.
Determined;
wanted
B.
Determined;
wanting
C.
Determine;
wanted
D.
Determining;
wanting
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：决心训练女儿的英语，他在报纸上登了这样的广告，招聘一个十岁女孩的英语老师。determined在此是过去分词作状语，(be)
determined
to
do
sth.决定做某事；wanted是招聘广告开头的固定用语，意为“招聘”。逻辑主语English
teacher，是被需要的，所以用过去分词，故选A。
【点睛】
10.
________
that
Marie
was
able
to
set
up
new
branches
elsewhere.
A.
So
successful
her
business
was
B.
So
successful
was
her
business
C.
So
her
business
was
successful
D.
So
was
her
successful
business
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查倒装句。句意：Marie的生意如此成功，以至于她在别的地方建立一个新的分公司。so+
adj.
/adv.
置于句首时,
其主句需用部分倒装，正常的语序是Her
business
was
so
successful
that
Maric
was
able
to
set
up
new
branches
elsewhere，be动词was提前到主语之前，故选B。
【点睛】
11.
Writing
out
all
the
invitations
by
hand
was
more
time-consuming
than
we______.
A.
will
expect
B.
are
expecting
C.
expect
D.
had
expected
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：手工写下所有的邀请函要比我们预料的花去更多的时间。根据句意可知我们预料是在实际上写之前发生的，而本句中实际写花去的时间使用了过去时was，所以expect使用过去完成时。故D正确。
12.
—Mum,
it’s
none
of
my
business.
Why
________
I
care?
—Just
because
she
is
your
sister.
A.
can
B.
should
C.
will
D.
may
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查情态动词。句意：——妈妈，这不关我的事。我为什么要关心？——就因为她是你妹妹。should跟在how和why之后，可以表示惊讶、遗憾和不满等情绪。通过上文“it’s
none
of
my
business”可知，此处表示我的不满情绪。故此题选B。
13.
I
can
say
nothing-we
haven’t
________
to
any
decision
on
the
matter
now.
A.
come
B.
got
C.
turned
D.
gone
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：——我什么都不能说。——关于那件事我们还没有任何决定。come
to
a
decision做出决定，该短语是固定短语，符合句意。故选A。
14.
It
was
in
the
evening
________
the
hurricane
struck
the
area.
A.
while
B.
that
C.
as
D.
until
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查强调句。句意：在晚上的时候，飓风袭击了该地区。分析句子可知这是一个强调句，句式为It
is/was
+强调部分+that/who+其他，强调部分为人使用who/that引导从句，强调部分为其他一律使用that引导从句，在本句中，强调部分为in
the
evening“在晚上”，所以使用that引导从句，故选B。
15.
I
first
met
John
at
my
sister’
s
wedding.
He
________
with
the
bridegroom
at
the
time.
A.
talked
B.
was
talking
C.
had
talked
D.
had
been
talking
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：我第一次见到约翰是在我姐姐的婚礼上。当时他正在和新郎谈话。根据时间状语at
the
time和前一句的met可知，句子需要使用过去进行时。主语he是单数，且与talk
with是主动关系。故选B。
Ⅲ.完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
Charlie
came
from
a
poor
village.
His
parents
had
___16___
money
to
send
him
to
school
when
he
was
young.
The
boy
was
very
sad.
Mr.
King
lived
next
to
him.
He
found
the
boy
___17___and
had
pity
on
him
and
lent
some
money
to
him.
So
the
boy
could
go
to
school.
He
studied
hard
and
___18___
all
his
lessons.
When
he
finished
middle
school,
the
man
introduced
him
to
his
friend
in
the
town.
And
he
began
to
work.
Once
Mr.
King
was
seriously
hurt
in
an
accident.
Dying,
he
asked
Charlie
to
take
care
of
his
daughter,
Sharon.
The
young
man
___19___
and
several
years
later
he
married
the
girl.
He
loved
her
very
much
and
tried
his
best
to
make
her
happy.
He
often
bought
beautiful
clothes
and
delicious
food
for
her.
He
was
good
at
cooking
and
he
cooked
___20___
for
her.
So
she
became
very
fat
and
she
felt
it
difficult
to
walk.
And
one
day
she
found
there
was
something
wrong
with
her
heart.
Her
husband
wasn’t
at
home
and
she
had
to
go
to
___21___
at
once.
The
doctors
looked
her
over
and
told
her
___22___
eat
meat,
sugar,
chocolate
and
things
like
these.
She
was
afraid
___23___
the
doctor’s
words
and
wrote
all
the
names
of
the
food
on
the
paper.
When
she
got
home,
she
put
the
list
on
the
table
and
___24___
When
she
returned
home
that
afternoon,
she
found
many
kinds
of
food:
meat,
sugar
and
chocolate
in
the
kitchen.
Charlie
was
busy
____25____
there.
As
soon
as
he
saw
her,
he
said
happily,
“I’ve
bought
all
the
food
you
like,
dear!”
16.
A.
no
B.
some
C.
much
D.
enough
17.
A.
lazy
B.
clever
C.
careful
D.
hard
18.
A.
did
well
in
B.
was
poor
at
C.
was
working
D.
was
good
for
19.
A.
was
angry
B.
thought
hard
C.
agreed
D.
said
“No.”
20.
A.
a
little
B.
a
few
C.
many
D.
a
lot
21.
A.
rest
B.
sleep
C.
hospital
D.
work
22.
A.
should
B.
would
C.
to
D.
not
to
23.
A.
to
remember
B.
to
forget
C.
to
catch
D.
to
teach
24.
A.
slept
B.
went
out
C.
cooked
D.
ate
25.
A.
reading
B.
seeing
C.
cooking
D.
writing
【答案】16.
A
17.
D
18.
A
19.
C
20.
D
21.
C
22.
D
23.
B
24.
B
25.
C
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了查理因为爱妻子，总是为她做很多好吃的，因此使得妻子变得很胖甚至身体出现问题的故事。
【16题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：他小时候，父母没钱送他去上学。A.
no没有；B.
some一些；C.
much很多；D.
enough足够的。根据上文的“Charlie
came
from
a
poor
village.”可推知，查理家很穷，没钱送他上学。故选A。
【17题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：他发现这个孩子很努力，很同情他，所以借了一些钱给他。A.
lazy懒惰的；B.
clever聪明的；C.
careful仔细的；D.
hard努力的。根据下文的“He
studied
hard
and
___3___
all
his
lessons.”可知，查理是个努力的孩子，故选D。
【18题详解】
考查动词短语搭配。句意：他学习很努力，所有的功课都很好。A.
did
well
in在某事上做得好；B.
was
poor
at在某事上做得很糟糕；C.
was
working正在工作；D.
was
good
for对某事来说很好。根据上文的“He
found
the
boy
___2___”和“He
studied
hard”可知，聪明加上努力，查理的所有功课都很好。故选A。
【19题详解】
考查动词短语和动词辨析。句意：这个年轻人同意了，并且几年之后和这个女孩结婚了。A.
was
angry生气；B.
thought
hard努力思考；C.
agreed同意；D.
said
“No.”不同意。根据下文的“several
years
later
he
married
the
girl.”可推知，这个年轻人同意帮忙照顾金先生的女儿。故选C。
【20题详解】
考查代词辨析。句意：他很会做饭，为她做了很多吃的。A.
a
little一点；
B.
a
few一点；C.
many很多；D.
a
lot很多。根据下文的“So
she
became
very
fat”可推知，他给妻子作很多好吃的；虽然many也表示多，但此处食物是不可数名词，应用a
lot代指。故选D。
【21题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：她的丈夫不在家，因此她不得不立刻去医院。A.
rest休息；B.
sleep睡觉.
C.
hospital医院；D.
work工作。根据上文的“And
one
day
she
found
there
was
something
wrong
with
her
heart.”可知查理的妻子忽然感到心脏不适，由此推知，她是想要赶去医院，故选C。
【22题详解】
考查情态动词和动词搭配。句意：医生给她做了检查，告诉她不要吃肉、糖、巧克力之类的东西。A.
should应该；B.
would会；C.
to不定式符号；
D.
not
to不定式的否定形式。根据上文内容可知查理的妻子因为太肥胖所以才会出现问题，因此医生建议她要少吃一点，此处是固定短语tell
sb.
not
to
do
sth.“告诉某人不要做某事”。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：她担心自己忘记医生的话，所以把食物的名字全都写在纸上。A.
to
remember记得；B.
to
forget忘记；C.
to
catch抓，获得，赶上；D.
to
teach教育。根据下文的“wrote
all
the
names
of
the
food
on
the
paper.”可知查理的妻子担心忘记医生的嘱咐，所以将医生说的都记下来，故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词和动词短语辨析。句意：当她到家时，她把清单放在桌子上就出去了。A.
slept睡觉；B.
went
out出去；C.
cooked烹饪；D.
ate吃。根据下文的“When
she
returned
home
that
afternoon”可推知，查理的妻子之前出了门，故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：查理在那里忙着做饭。A.
reading阅读；B.
seeing看见；C.
cooking做饭，烹饪；D.
writing写。根据下文的““I’ve
bought
all
the
food
you
like,
dear!””可推知，
查理正在给妻子做饭，故选C。
Ⅳ.阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
A
When
I
was
small
and
my
grandmother
died,
I
couldn’t
understand
why
I
had
no
tears.
But
that
night
when
my
dad
tried
to
cheer
me
up,
my
laughs
turned
into
crying,
So
it
came
as
no
surprise
to
learn
that
researchers
believe
crying
and
laughing
are
controlled
by
the
same
part
of
the
brain.
Just
as
laughing
has
many
health
advantages,
scientists
are
discovering
that
so
does
crying.
Whatever
helps
us
to
reduce
pressure
is
important
to
our
emotional
health,
and
crying
seems
to
work
well.
One
study
found
that
85
percent
of
women
and
73
percent
of
men
report
feeling
better
after
crying.
Besides,
tears
attract
help
from
other
people.
Researchers
agree
that
when
we
cry,
people
around
us
become
kinder
and
friendlier
and
they
are
more
ready
to
provide
support
and
comfort.
Tears
also
enable
us
to
understand
our
emotions
better,
sometimes
we
don’t
even
know
we’re
very
sad
until
we
cry.
We
learn
about
our
emotions
through
crying,
and
then
we
can
deal
with
them.
Just
as
crying
can
be
healthy,
not
crying-holding
back
tears
of
anger,
pain
or
suffering-can
be
bad
for
physical
health.
Studies
have
shown
that
too
much
control
of
emotions
can
lead
to
high
blood
pressure,
heart
problems
and
some
other
illness.
If
you
have
a
health
problem,
doctors
will
certainly
not
ask
you
to
cry.
But
when
you
feel
like
crying,
don’t
fight
it.
It’s
a
natural,
healthy
and
emotional
response.
26.
Why
didn’t
the
author
cry
when
her
grandmother
died?
A.
Because
her
father
did
not
want
her
to
feel
too
sad.
B.
Because
she
did
not
love
her
grandmother.
C.
Because
she
was
too
shy
to
cry
at
that
time.
D.
The
author
doesn’t
give
the
explanation.
27.
It
can
be
inferred
from
the
text
that
________.
A.
there
are
two
ways
to
keep
healthy
B.
emotional
heath
has
a
close
relationship
to
physical
health
C.
crying
and
laughing
play
the
same
roles
D.
crying
does
more
good
to
health
than
laughing
28.
According
to
the
author,
which
of
the
following
statements
is
true?
A.
Crying
is
the
best
way
to
get
help
from
others.
B.
Fighting
back
tears
may
cause
some
health
problems.
C.
We
will
never
know
our
deep
feelings
unless
we
cry.
D
We
must
cry
if
we
want
to
reduce
pressure.
29.
What
might
be
the
most
suitable
title
for
the
text?
A.
Why
We
Cry.
B.
How
to
Keep
Healthy.
C.
Power
of
Tears.
D.
New
Scientific
Discovery.
30.
What
is
the
author’s
attitude
to
“crying”?
A.
Positive.
B.
Negative.
C.
Touched.
D.
Upset.
【答案】26.
D
27.
B
28.
B
29.
C
30.
A
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章通过讲述作者小时候奶奶去世没有哭的事情来引出主题—哭是人们情绪的表现，从各项研究结果来说明适当的哭泣流泪也会有助于健康。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“When
I
was
small
and
my
grandmother
died,
I
couldn’t
understand
why
I
had
no
tears.
（当我奶奶在我小时候去世时，我不明白我为什么没有眼泪）”可知，作者只是讲述了奶奶去世时自己没有哭的事实，没有解释具体原因，故选D。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Studies
have
shown
that
too
much
control
of
emotions
can
lead
to
high
blood
pressure,
heart
problems
and
some
other
illness.（研究表明过多的情绪控制会导致高血压、心脏疾病、还有其他的一些疾病。）及“But
when
you
feel
like
crying,
don’t
fight
it.
It’s
a
natural,
healthy
and
emotional
response.（当你想哭的时候，不要控制它。这是自然、健康的情绪反应）”可知，人的身体健康和情绪健康是紧密联系在一起的。B项切题，故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第一句“Just
as
crying
can
be
healthy,
not
crying—holding
back
tears
of
anger,
pain
or
suffering-can
be
bad
for
physical
health.
（正如哭泣可以是健康的，不哭泣——忍住愤怒、痛苦或痛苦的眼泪——可能对身体健康有害。）可知，抑制眼泪可能会导致一些健康问题。B项内容表达正确，故选B。
【29题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第二段中的“Just
as
laughing
has
many
health
advantages,
scientists
are
discovering
that
so
does
crying.”（正如笑对健康有很多好处一样，科学家发现哭也有好处）可知，文章主要介绍了眼泪是人们情绪的表现，适当的哭泣有助于人的健康。C项Power
of
tears
（眼泪的力量)符合文章主旨，适合作文章标题。故选C。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段内容提到的研究结果来说明哭泣的好处，以及最后一段最后一句的结论“But
when
you
feel
like
crying,
don’t
fight
it.
It’s
a
natural,
healthy
and
emotional
response.（当你想哭的时候，不要控制它。这是自然、健康的情绪反应）”可知，作者对哭泣的态度是积极的。故选A。
【点睛】
B
Everyone
needs
friends.
We
all
like
to
feel
close
to
someone.
It
is
nice
to
have
a
friend
to
talk,
laugh,
and
do
things
with.
Surely,
there
are
times
when
we
need
to
be
alone.
We
don’t
always
want
people
around.
But
we
would
feel
lonely
if
we
never
had
a
friend.
No
two
people
are
the
same.
Sometimes
friends
don’t
get
along
well.
That
doesn’t
mean
that
they
no
longer
like
each
other.
Most
of
the
time
they
will
make
up
and
go
on
being
friends.
Sometimes
friends
move
away.
Then
we
feel
very
sad.
We
miss
them
very
much.
But
we
can’t
call
them
and
write
to
them.
It
could
be
that
we
will
even
see
them
again.
And
we
can
make
new
friends.
It
is
surprising
to
find
out
how
much
we
like
new
people
when
we
get
to
know
them.
Families
sometimes
name
their
children
after
a
close
friend.
Many
places
are
named
after
men
and
women
who
have
been
friendly
to
people
in
a
town.
Some
libraries
are
named
this
way.
So
are
some
schools.
We
think
of
these
people
when
we
go
to
these
places.
There’s
more
good
news
for
people
who
have
friends.
They
live
longer
than
people
who
don’t.
Why?
It
could
be
that
they
are
happier.
Being
happy
helps
you
stay
well.
Or
it
could
be
just
knowing
that
someone
cares.
If
someone
cares
about
you,
you
take
better
care
of
yourself.
31.
The
first
paragraph
tells
us
________.
A.
nobody
needs
friends
B.
we
always
need
friends
around
C.
making
friends
is
a
need
in
people’s
lives
D.
we
never
need
to
be
alone
32.
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true
according
to
the
passage?
A.
People
are
not
happy
when
their
friends
leave
them.
B.
People
will
never
see
their
friends
after
their
friends
move
away.
C.
People
can
know
their
friends
in
different
ways.
D.
People
like
their
friends
very
much
if
they
get
to
know
them.
33.
Which
of
the
following
is
most
probably
the
place
people
name
after
friendly
people?
A.
A
city.
B.
A
room.
C.
A
town.
D.
A
library.
34.
Why
do
people
who
have
friends
live
longer
than
people
who
don’t?
A.
They
feel
happier.
B.
They
take
better
care
of
themselves.
C.
Their
friends
care
about
them.
D.
All
of
the
above.
35.
The
main
idea
of
this
passage
is
________.
A.
that
people
are
all
friends
B.
that
people
need
friends
C.
how
to
get
to
know
friends
D.
how
to
name
a
place
【答案】31.
B
32.
B
33.
D
34.
D
35.
B
【解析】
这是一篇议论文。每个人都需要朋友。我们都有喜欢亲近的人。没有朋友我们会感到孤独。没有两个人是一样的，朋友有时候不能相处的好。并不意味着他们不再互相喜欢。有新的消息表明，有朋友的人比没有朋友的人寿命长。高兴能使人保持健康。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。由第一段“Everyone
needs
friends.
We
all
like
to
feel
close
to
someone.
It
is
nice
to
have
a
friend
to
talk,
laugh,
and
do
things
with.
Surely
But
we
would
feel
lonely
if
we
never
had
a
friend.(每个人都需要朋友。我们都喜欢和某人亲近。有朋友在一起聊天、欢笑、做事情是快乐的事。但如果我们没有朋友，我们会感到孤独)”，可知第一段告诉我们，我们身边总是需要朋友。故B选项正确。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。由第三段第一句话以及第二句话“Sometimes
friends
move
away.
Then
we
feel
very
sad.”可知有时朋友搬走了。然后我们感到很伤心。所以选项A不合题意。由第三自然段“But
we
can’t
call
them
and
write
to
them.
It
could
be
that
we
will
even
see
them
again”可知，虽然不能写信或者打电话，但是还有可能见面。所以可以通过不同的方式了解他们的朋友。那么C选项不符合题意。由第三段倒数第一句话“It
is
surprising
to
find
out
how
much
we
like
new
people
when
we
get
to
know
them.”可知，当我们了解新朋友的时候，会惊奇地发现我们是多么喜欢他们，所以选项D不合题意。根据第三自然段“It
could
be
that
we
will
even
see
them
again”可知，我们还能和朋友们见面，与B选项“朋友搬走后我们永远不会再见”相矛盾，所以B选项满足句意。故B选项正确。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Many
places
are
named
after
men
and
women,
if
they
are
friendly
to
people
in
a
town.
Some
libraries
are
named
this
way.(许多地方是以男人和女人的名字命名的，如果他们对镇上的人很友好的话。有些图书馆就是这样命名的)”可知有些图书馆是以人名来命名的，故D选项正确。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。由最后一段第三句话，第四句话以及第五句话“It
could
be
that
they
are
happier.
Being
happy
helps
you
stay
well.
Or
it
could
be
just
knowing
that
someone
cares.
If
someone
cares
about
you,
you
take
better
care
of
yourself
(可能是因为他们更快乐。快乐有助于你保持健康。或者只是知道有人在乎。如果有人关心你，你最好照顾好自己)”可知，有朋友的人比没有朋友的人活得长是因为在朋友的关心之下，他们感到有人在乎，也会感到快乐和健康。他们会更好地照顾自己。那么A、B、C说法都正确，所以选则D项“以上说法都正确”故选D项。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Everyone
needs
friends”可知短文阐述了每个人都需要朋友，我们都有喜欢亲近的人。没有朋友我们会感到孤独。有新的消息表明，有朋友的人比没有朋友的人寿命长。高兴能使人保持健康。所以全文主要在阐述人们离不开朋友，朋友给会我们带来的种种好处。故B选项“人们需要朋友”符合题意。故B选项正确。
C
Most
people
know
that
Marie
Curie
was
the
first
woman
to
win
the
Nobel
Prize,
and
the
first
person
to
win
it
twice.
However,
few
people
know
that
she
was
also
the
mother
of
a
Nobel
Prize
winner.
Born
in
September,
1897,
Irene
Curie
was
the
first
of
the
Curies’
two
daughters.
Along
with
nine
other
children
whose
parents
were
also
famous
scholars,
Irene
studied
in
their
own
school,
and
her
mother
was
one
of
the
teachers.
She
finished
her
high
school
education
at
the
College
of
Sévigné
in
Paris.
Irene
entered
the
University
of
Paris
in
1914
to
prepare
for
a
degree
in
mathematics
and
physics.
When
World
War
I
began,
Irene
went
to
help
her
mother,
who
was
using
X-ray
facilities
(设备)
to
help
save
the
lives
of
wounded
soldiers.
Irene
continued
the
work
by
developing
X-ray
facilities
in
military
hospitals
in
France
and
Belgium.
Her
services
were
recognised
in
the
form
of
a
Military
Medal
by
the
French
government.
In
1918,
Irene
became
her
mother’s
assistant
at
the
Curie
Institute.
In
December
1924,
Frederic
Joliot
joined
the
Institute,
and
Irene
taught
him
the
techniques
required
for
his
work.
They
soon
fell
in
love
and
were
married
in
1926.
Their
daughter
Helene
was
born
in
1927
and
their
son
Pierre
five
years
later.
Like
her
mother,
Irene
combined
family
and
career.
Like
her
mother,
Irene
was
awarded
a
Nobel
Prize,
along
with
her
husband,
in
1935.
Unfortunately,
also
like
her
mother,
she
developed
leukemia
because
of
her
work
with
radioactivity
(辐射能).
Irene
Joliot-Curie
died
from
leukemia
on
March
17,
1956.
36.
Why
was
Irene
Curie
awarded
a
Military
Medal?
A.
Because
she
received
a
degree
in
mathematics.
B.
Because
she
contributed
to
saving
the
wounded.
C.
Because
she
won
the
Nobel
Prize
with
Frederic.
D.
Because
she
worked
as
a
helper
to
her
mother.
37.
Where
did
Irene
Curie
meet
her
husband
Frederic
Joliot?
A.
At
the
Curie
Institute.
B.
At
the
University
of
Paris.
C.
At
a
military
hospital.
D.
At
the
College
of
Sévigné.
38.
When
was
the
second
child
of
Irene
Curie
and
Frederic
Joliot
born?
A.
In
1932.
B.
In
1927.
C.
In
1897.
D.
In
1926.
39.
In
which
of
the
following
aspects
was
Irene
Curie
different
from
her
mother?
A.
Irene
worked
with
radioactivity.
B.
Irene
combined
family
and
career.
C.
Irene
won
the
Nobel
Prize
once.
D.
Irene
died
from
leukemia.
【答案】36.
B
37.
A
38.
A
39.
C
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。里夫人是第一个获得诺贝尔奖的女子，也是第一个获得两次诺贝尔奖的人。然而，很少有人知道，她的女儿也获得过诺贝尔奖。居里夫人的女儿Irene跟随母亲从事镭元素的研究，与丈夫一起获得了诺贝尔奖。遗憾的是，Irene跟母亲一样，也是因辐射患上了白血病。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Irene
continued
the
work
by
developing
X-ray
facilities
in
military
hospitals
in
France
and
Belgium.
Her
services
were
recognized
in
the
form
of
a
Military
Medal
by
the
French
government.”可知，Irene帮助她的妈妈研发治疗伤者的X射线设备，为救治伤员作出了贡献，故选B。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“In
December
1924,
Frederic
Joliot
joined
the
Institute,
and
Irene
taught
him
the
techniques
required
for
his
work.
They
soon
fell
in
love...”可知，Irene在Curie
Institute遇到了她丈夫，故选A。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Their
daughter
Helene
was
born
in
1927
and
their
son
Pierre
five
years
later.”可知，他们的第二个孩子是在1927年有了第一个孩子之后的第五年，即1932年出生的，故选A。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Like
her
mother,
Irene
combined
family
and
career.
Like
her
mother,
Irene
was
awarded
a
Nobel
Prize
...also
like
her
mother,
she
developed
leukemia
because
of
her
work
with
radioactivity”可知，Irene和她妈妈一样，兼顾家庭和事业，被授予诺贝尔奖，由于从事的工作与辐射有关，她和妈妈一样得了白血病，根据第一段“the
first
person
to
win
it
twice”可知，居里夫人两次获得诺贝尔奖。故选C。
D
“Have
you
ever
been
out
on
a
boat
and
felt
it
lifted
up
by
a
wave?
Or
have
you
jumped
in
the
water
and
felt
the
rush
of
energy
as
waves
came
over
you?”
asked
Jamie
Taylor
of
the
Wave
Energy
Group
at
the
University
of
Edinburgh.
“There
is
certainly
a
lot
of
energy
in
waves,”
he
said.
Scientists
are
working
to
use
that
energy
to
make
electricity.
Most
waves
are
created
when
winds
blow
across
the
ocean.
“The
wind
starts
out
by
making
little
ripples(涟漪),
but
if
they
keep
on
blowing,
those
ripples
get
bigger
and
bigger
and
turn
into
waves,”
Taylor
said.
“Waves
are
one
of
nature’s
ways
of
picking
up
energy
and
then
sending
it
off
on
a
journey.”
When
waves
come
toward
the
shore,
people
can
set
up
dams
to
block
the
water
and
send
it
through
a
large
wheel
called
a
turbine(涡轮机).The
turbine
can
then
power
an
electrical
generator
to
produce
electricity.
“The
resource
is
huge,”
said
Janet
Swain
of
the
World
watch
Institute.
“We
will
never
run
out
of
wave
power.”
Besides,
wave
energy
does
not
create
the
same
pollution
as
other
energy
sources,
such
as
oil
or
coal.
Oceans
cover
three-quarters
of
the
Earth’
s
surface-that
would
make
wave
power
seem
ideal
for
creating
energy
throughout
the
world,
though
there
are
some
weak
points
yet
to
overcome.
Swain
said
that
wave
power
still
costs
too
much
money.
She
also
said
that
its
effects
on
sea
animals
are
still
unknown.
What
is
more,
wave
power
could
affect
fishing
and
boat
traffic.
Traditional
sources
of
energy
like
oil
and
gas
may
someday
run
out.
“Demand
for
energy
to
power
our
TVs
and
computers,
drive
our
cars,
and
heat
and
cool
our
homes
is
rising
rapidly
throughout
the
world,”
Swain
said.
In
the
future
when
you
turn
on
a
light,
an
ocean
wave
could
be
providing
the
electricity!
40.
The
writer
uses
the
two
questions
at
the
beginning
of
the
passage
to
________.
A.
test
the
readers’
knowledge
about
waves
B.
draw
the
readers’
attention
to
the
topic
C.
show
Jamie
Taylor’s
importance
D.
invite
the
readers
to
answer
them
41.
We
can
make
better
use
of
wave
energy
if
we
________.
A.
shorter
its
journey
to
thousands
of
homes
B.
build
more
small
power
stations
on
the
oceans
C.
reduce
the
cost
of
turning
it
into
electric
power
D.
quicken
the
steps
of
producing
electricity
42.
It
can
be
inferred
that
some
day
we
might
not
worry
about
________.
A.
air
pollution
B.
our
boat
traffic
C.
our
power
supply
D.
our
supply
of
sea
fish
【答案】40.
B
41.
C
42.
C
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章内容是关于水能源的研究和发展前景。水能源是既丰富又环保的资源之一，要充分利用水资源。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据问题的内容“Have
you
ever
been
out
on
a
boat
and
felt
it
lifted
up
by
a
wave?
Or
have
you
jumped
in
the
water
and
felt
the
rush
of
energy
as
waves
came
over
you?”
”你有没有坐着船出去，感觉它被波浪卷了起来?或者你跳进水里，感受海浪向你袭来的能量?结合整篇文章主要内容，介绍水的能量以及水能源的开发和使用，可知开篇的两个问题与文章主题相关，目的是为了吸引读者对文章主题的注意力。故选B。
【41题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段第一句“Swain
said
that
wave
power
still
costs
too
much
money.（Swain说，海浪发电还是太贵了。）”可知，目前来说，用海浪发电的成本太高，由此推测，如果能降低费用，那么就能好好地利用海浪资源，故选C。
42题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段内容““The
resource
is
huge,”
said
Janet
Swain
of
the
World
watch
Institute.
“We
will
never
run
out
of
wave
power.”（
“资源是巨大的，”世界观察研究所的Janet
Swain说。“我们永远不会用完海浪的能量。”）”根据最后一段“In
the
future
when
you
turn
on
a
light,
an
ocean
wave
could
be
providing
the
electricity!”在未来，当你打开一盏灯，提供电力的就是海浪。可知，海浪资源是非常丰富和可持续发展的，由此推测，在海浪资源开发使用后我们不必担心电量的供应。故选C。
【点睛】推理判断题的答案一般不会在文章中直接找到，因此推理时我们务必要忠于原文，在文章中寻找并确定可推论的依据，准确理解文中的已知部分，再结合语境和常识推论出未知部分，作者的言外之意。切忌妄加评论，把自己的观点当成作者的观点，不能主观臆断。除此之外，还要注意几个误区：
①原文信息的简单重复，并不是推断出来的结论。②文中无关紧要或片面推出的结论。③与文章内容不符的推论或相反的推论。④不合常理或不合逻辑的推论。⑤虽然符合考生的常识，但文中并没有支撑的依据。所以考生一是要全面分析所有相关信息，切忌片面思考，得出片面结论。二是要忠实原文，切忌脱离原文，凭空臆断。三是注意不要选择表层信息答案，应该立足由已知推断未知。根据文章倒数第二段第一句“Swain
said
that
wave
power
still
costs
too
much
money.（Swain说，海浪发电还是太贵了。）”可知，目前来说，用海浪发电的成本太高，由此推测，如果能降低费用，那么就能好好地利用海浪资源，故小题2选C。
E
A
warm
drink
of
milk
before
bed
has
long
been
the
best
choice
for
those
wanting
a
good
night’s
sleep.
But
now
a
study
has
found
it
really
does
help
people
nod
off
—
if
it
is
milked
from
a
cow
at
night.
Researchers
have
discovered
that
“night
milk”
contains
more
melatonin
(褪黑激素),
which
has
been
proven
to
help
people
feel
sleepy
and
reduce
anxiety.
The
study,
by
researchers
from
Seoul,
South
Korea,
involved
mice
being
fed
with
dried
milk
powder
made
from
cows
milked
both
during
the
day
and
at
night.
Those
given
night
milk,
which
contained
10
times
the
amount
of
melatonin,
were
less
active
and
less
anxious
than
those
fed
with
the
milk
collected
during
daytime,
according
to
the
study
published
in
The
Journal
of
Medicinal
Food.
Night
milk
quickened
the
start
of
sleep
and
caused
the
mice
to
sleep
longer.
While
the
effect
of
cows
milk
harvested
at
different
time
has
not
been
tested
on
humans
up
to
now,
taking
melatonin
drugs
has
been
suggested
to
those
who
are
struggling
to
fall
asleep
at
night.
Previous
studies
have
also
indicated
that
milk
can
be
excellent
for
helping
sleep
because
of
the
calcium
content,
which
helps
people
to
relax.
Milk
is
also
sugar-free
and
additive-free
with
nutritionists
recommending
skimmed
milk
as
the
best
choice
before
bed
as
it
is
the
least
fattening.
The
more
fat
you
take
in
before
bedtime,
the
greater
burden
you
will
put
on
your
body
at
night.
43.
Which
of
the
following
is
true
of
melatonin
according
to
the
text?
A.
It’s
been
tested
on
mice
for
ten
times.
B.
It
can
make
people
more
energetic.
C.
It
exists
in
milk
in
great
amount.
D.
It’s
used
in
sleeping
drugs.
44.
What
can
be
a
suitable
title
for
the
text?
A.
Night
Milk
and
Sleep
B.
Fat,
Sugar
and
Health
C.
An
Experiment
on
Mice
D.
Milk
Drinking
and
Health
45.
How
does
the
author
support
the
theme
of
the
text?
A.
By
giving
examples.
B.
By
stating
arguments.
C.
By
explaining
statistical
data.
D.
By
providing
research
results.
【答案】43.
D
44.
A
45.
D
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。人们都知道，晚上睡觉前喝一杯暖暖的牛奶会睡个好觉，不过一项新的研究表明，喝夜晚产的牛奶比喝白天产的牛奶更有助于睡眠。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段While
the
effect
of
cows
milk
harvested
at
different
time
has
not
been
tested
on
humans
up
to
now,
taking
melatonin
drugs
has
been
suggested
to
those
who
are
struggling
to
fall
asleep
at
night.可知虽然到目前为止还没有在人体上测试不同时间挤奶对人体的影响，但有人建议那些晚上难以入睡的人服用褪黑激素药物。由此可知，关于褪黑色的说法中，D选项“用于安眠药”正确。故选D。
【44题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中But
now
a
study
has
found
it
really
does
help
people
nod
off—if
it
is
milked
from
a
cow
at
night.(但现在一项研究发现，如果牛奶是在晚上从奶牛身上挤奶的，它确实能帮助人们打盹)以及最后一段nutritionists
recommending
skimmed
milk
as
the
best
choice
before
bed
as
it
is
the
least
fattening.(
营养学家推荐脱脂牛奶是睡前的最佳选择)，结合全文内容围绕喝夜晚产的牛奶与睡眠展开。由此可知，A选项“晚上的牛奶和睡眠的关系”最符合文章标题。故选A。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中But
now
a
study
has
found
it
really
does
help
people
nod
off
—
if
it
is
milked
from
a
cow
at
night.
(但现在一项研究发现，如果它是在晚上从奶牛身上挤奶的，它确实能帮助人们打盹)；以及
第二段Researchers
have
discovered
that
“night
milk”
contains
more
melatonin
(褪黑激素),
which
has
been
proven
to
help
people
feel
sleepy
and
reduce
anxiety.(研究人员发现，“夜牛奶”含有更多的褪黑激素，这已被证明可以帮助人们感到困倦，减少焦虑)；第三段The
study,
by
researchers
from
Seoul,
South
Korea,
involved
mice
being
fed
with
dried
milk
powder
made
from
cows
milked
both
during
the
day
and
at
night.(这项由韩国首尔的研究人员进行的研究中，研究人员在白天和晚上给老鼠喂食用牛奶制成的奶粉)以及倒数第二段Previous
studies
have
also
indicated
that
milk
can
be
excellent
for
helping
sleep
because
of
the
calcium
content,
which
helps
people
to
relax.(之前的研究也表明，牛奶对睡眠很有帮助，因为牛奶中的钙含量可以帮助人们放松)可以发现文章中多次出现了研究者及其研究结果，可知，在这篇文章中，作者是通过提供研究结果来支持文章主题的。故选D。
V.单词拼写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
根据汉语提示和句子含义在空白处填空(可填一个单词或者多个单词)使句子完整正确。
46.
They
________
(组织)
the
youths
to
form
a
group
to
protect
the
environment
in
2014.(根据汉语提示填空)
【答案】organized
【解析】
【详解】考查时态语态。句意：2014年，他们组织这些年轻人形成了一个保护环境的组织。根据汉语提示可知应填入动词organize满足句意。又根据时间状语in
2014可知，动作发生在过去应用一般现在时。主语they是复数与organize是主动关系。故填organized。
47.
Many
men
________
(埋葬)
underground
when
the
accident
at
the
mine
happened.
(根据汉语提示填空)
【答案】were
buried
【解析】
【详解】考查时态语态。句意：矿难发生时，许多人被埋在地下。根据汉语提示，应该填入动词bury(埋葬)满足句意。根据下文happened可知，动作发生在过去应该用一般过去时。主语many
men是复数，与谓语动词bury是被动关系。故填were
buried。
48.
The
quantity
of
gold
is
large
but
its
________
(质量)
is
bad.
(根据汉语提示填空)
【答案】quality
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：黄金的数量很大，但质量很差。根据汉语提示和空格前的its可知，此处填入名词quality(质量)来做句子的主语。故填quality。
49.
Mary
is
quite
________
(相等)
to
John
in
brains.
(根据汉语提示填空)
【答案】equal
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：玛丽在智力上和约翰相当。根据所给汉语提示，应该是形容词equal；
短语be
equal
to
“与……相等”。
50.
The
criminal’s
________
(残忍)
made
the
man
lose
sight
and
many
passers-by
angry.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】cruelty
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：罪犯的残暴行为使那个人失明了，也让许多路人都很生气。根据汉语提示可知，此处填入名词cruelty（不可数）作句子的主语。故填cruelty。
51.
During
the
________
(时期)
of
being
in
prison,
the
prisoner
learned
law.
(根据汉语提示填空)
【答案】period
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：在入狱期间，这个囚犯学习了法律。根据句意及所缺单词汉语意思可知，应用“period”，意为“时期”，名词词性，“the
period
of…”意为“……时期”，句中指入狱期间，符合句意。故填period。
52.
The
Palace
Museum
was
built
nearly
600
years
ago
in
the
Ming
________
(朝代).
(根据汉语提示填空)
【答案】Dynasty
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：故宫建于近600年前的明朝。根据汉语提示，朝代的英语为dynasty，前面有Ming作定语，表示单数；表示朝代的专有名词首字母需大写，故填Dynasty。
53.
When
the
boiler
________
(爆炸),
many
people
were
injured.
(根据汉语提示填空)
【答案】exploded
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当这个锅炉爆炸的时候，很多人受伤了。分析句子可知此处是由when引导的状语从句缺谓语，时态为一般过去时，结合汉语提示爆炸的英语是explode，故填exploded。
54.
How
many
________
(幸存者)
have
been
sent
to
hospital?
(根据汉语提示填空)
【答案】survivors
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：有多少幸存者已经被送往了医院？根据空格前的many以及汉语提示可知，此处填入可数名词survivor的复数来做句子的主语。故填survivors。
55.
They
are
having
their
house
________
(装修).
(根据汉语提示填空)
【答案】decorated
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们正在装修房子。固定结构have
sth
done表示“使……被……”。根据句意可知，此处表达的是“房屋被装修”，所以填入decorated作宾语补足语。故填decorated。
Ⅵ.单句改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
下列各句均有一处错误，请指出并改正。
56.
On
such
a
cold
day,
people
prefer
to
stay
at
home
rather
than
to
go
out.
57.
I
never
heard
from
him
ever
since
he
left.
58.
The
young
man
insisted
being
sent
to
the
front,
which
moved
all
the
people
present.
59.
On
hearing
the
news,
Mary
burst
into
a
laughter.
60.
The
soldiers
were
sent
to
the
earthquake-hit
area
immediately
to
save
the
people
trapping
in
the
ruins.
61.
The
great
number
of
children
whose
parents
had
died
in
the
earthquake
were
sent
to
other
cities.
62.
I
devote
part
of
my
spare
time
to
play
the
violin
every
day.
63.
Only
when
the
war
was
over
the
young
soldier
return
to
his
hometown.
64.
It’s
such
a
lovely
cup
that
both
my
sister
and
I
liked
it
for
the
first
time
we
saw
it.
65.
Your
speech
was
heard
by
a
group
of
five
judges,
all
of
who
thought
highly
of
your
performance.
【答案】56.
去掉go前面的to
57.
never前加have
58.
insisted后加on
59.
去掉laughter前的a
60.
trapping→trapped
61.
The→A
62.
play→playing
63.
the前加did
64.
去掉for
65.
who→whom
【解析】
【56题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：在这么冷的日子里，人们宁愿呆在家里也不愿出去。固定搭配prefer
to
do
sth.
rather
than
do
sth.译为“宁愿做……而不做……”。故去掉go前面的to。
【57题详解】
考查时态。句意：自从他离开后，我再也没有收到他的信。根据后文“since
he
left”可知，主句需要用现在完成时。主语是I，所以应该在never前加have构成现在完成时。故在never前加have。
【58题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：这个年轻人坚持要被派到前线去，这使在场的人都很感动。固定搭配insist
on
doing
sth.译为“坚持做某事”。故在insisted后加on。
【59题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：一听到这则消息，Mary笑出声来。固定搭配burst
into
laughter表示“笑出声来”。故去掉laughter前面的a。
【60题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：士兵们立即被派往地震灾区，救出被困在废墟中的人们。句子的谓语动词为were
sent，所以trap要以非谓语的形式出现。trap和其逻辑主语people是被动关系，所以用trapped作后置定语修饰people。故将trapping改为trapped。
【61题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：许多父母在地震中丧生的儿童被送往其他城市。根据句意和were
sent
to
other
cities可知，此处表示许多孩子。the
number
of译为“……的数量”，而a
number
of译为“大量”。故将The改为A。
【62题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我每天把一部分业余时间用来拉小提琴。固定搭配devote
to
doing
sth.译为“致力于做……”，搭配中的to是介词，后面需要跟动名词作宾语。故将play改为playing。
【63题详解】
考查倒装句。句意：战争结束后，这个年轻的士兵才回到家乡。only+状语置于句首时，主句要使用部分结构。根据时间状语从句中的was可知，主句要用一般过去时，所以应该在主语the
young
soldier前加助动词did。故在the前加did。
【64题详解】
考查时间状语从句。句意：这是一个如此可爱的杯子，我和妹妹第一次看到它时都很喜欢。for
the
first
time翻译为“首先、第一次”，这是一个介词短语，后不能跟句子。the
first
time也译为“首先、第一次”，相当于一个连词，常引导时间状语从句。后面的“we
saw
it”是一个句子，所以这里应该是用the
first
time。故去掉for。
【65题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：五位评委听了你的演讲，他们都对你的表现评价很高。of为介词，后面需要用宾格，由whom引导非限制性定语从句。故将who改为whom。
Ⅶ.书面表达(共35分)
66.
假如你是王林，昨天收到即将进入高中学习的表弟李明的来信，他向你询问怎样快速适应高中生活。请你根据以下要点给他写一封建议信，词数100左右。
1.培养独立意识，处理好师生关系。
2.养成良好学习习惯。
3.合理饮食，多运动，保持身体健康。
Dear
Li
Ming,
I
am
glad
that
you
will
study
in
the
senior
high
school.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Wang
Lin
【答案】Dear
Li
Ming,
I
am
glad
that
you
will
study
in
the
senior
high
school.
When
receiving
the
information
that
you
want
to
quickly
adjust
to
the
senior
high
school,
I
want
to
cast
light
on
my
suggestions
for
you.
To
start
with,
it
is
of
significance
that
you
need
develop
a
sense
of
independence,
because
it
can
help
you
form
good
habits
of
study.
As
long
as
you
possess
good
habits,
you
can
do
well
in
your
study.
Furthermore,
you’d
better
build
a
good
relationship
with
your
teachers,
which
can
help
you
a
lot.
At
last,
keeping
a
balanced
diet
and
doing
more
exercises
can
strengthen
your
body.
If
you
can
insist
on
regular
training,
you
can
always
be
in
a
good
mood
and
high
spirits.
Please
take
my
opinions
into
consideration.
May
you
have
a
promising
future.
Yours,
Wang
Lin
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一片应用文，向表弟李明给出一些怎样快速适应高中生活的建议。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：1.培养独立意识，处理好师生关系。
2.养成良好学习习惯。
3.合理饮食，多运动，保持身体健康。
第二步:列提纲
（重点词组）
cast
light
on;
possess;
strengthen;
insist
on;
promising
第三步：连词成句
1.
When
receiving
the
information
that
you
want
to
quickly
adjust
to
the
senior
high
school,
I
want
to
cast
light
on
my
suggestions
for
you.
2.
As
long
as
you
possess
good
habits,
you
can
do
well
in
your
study.
3.
At
last,
keeping
a
balanced
diet
and
doing
more
exercises
can
strengthen
your
body.
4.
If
you
can
insist
on
regular
training,
you
can
always
be
in
a
good
mood
and
high
spirits.
5.
May
you
have
a
promising
future.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：First
of
all,
Firstly/First,
Secondly,
And
then,
Finally,
In
the
end,
At
last
2.表并列补充关系：What
is
more,
Besides,
Moreover,
Furthermore,
In
addition
As
well
as,
not
only…but
(also),
including,
3.表转折对比关系：However,
On
the
contrary,
but,
Although+
clause(从句),
In
spite
of+
n/doing
4.表因果关系：Because,
As,
So,
Thus,
Therefore,
As
a
result
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，
第五步：润色修改
【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句，如：Furthermore,
you’d
better
build
a
good
relationship
with
your
teachers,
which
can
help
you
a
lot.这句话which引导了非限制性定语从句。此外When
receiving
the
information
that
you
want
to
quickly
adjust
to
the
senior
high
school,
I
want
to
cast
light
on
my
suggestions
for
you.还运用了同位语从句。此外文章还使用了一些高级表达，如cast
light
on;
possess;
strengthen;
insist
on;
promising等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
