上海市奉城高级中学2019-2020学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题
II.
Grammar
and
Vocabulary
Section
A
Directions:
After
reading
the
passage
below,
fill
in
the
blanks
to
make
the
passages
coherent
and
grammatically
correct.
For
the
blanks
with
a
given
word,
fill
in
each
blank
with
the
proper
form
of
the
given
word;
for
the
other
blanks,
use
one
word
that
best
fits
each
blank.
Eat
healthier
without
quitting
sugar
Not
long
ago,
fat
was
regarded
as
the
evil
for
a
healthy
diet.
Before
that
it
was
salt.
Now
the
sugar-free
diet
____1____
(explode)
onto
the
health
scene
—and
seems
to
have
topped
many
people’s
list
of
New
Year’s
resolutions.
Sugar-free
diets
encourage
people
to
avoid
sweeteners
such
as
honey,
soft
drinks
and
some
fruits.
Some
also
recommend
____2____
(restrict)
dairy
products.
The
diet’s
advocates
note
that
excessive
sugar
consumption
may
increase
the
risk
of
heart
disease
and
some
cancers.
So
many
sugar-free
followers
avoid
milk,
yoghurt
and
cheese
______3______
the
assumption
that
these
products
contain
sugars.
It’s
true
we
are
swallowing
too
much
of
the
sweet
stuff,
with
the
average
American
consuming
around
20
teaspoons
of
____4____
(add)
sugar
a
day.
But
you
don’t
need
____5____
(quit)
sugar
for
healthy
eating.
Quitting
sugar
is
unlikely
to
improve
your
health
any
more
than
cutting
down
on
over-processed
foods
and
eating
more
vegetables.
Research
shows
dieting
is
not
effective
over
the
long
term
and
can
lead
to
greater
weight
gain
over
time.
The
brain
interprets
dieting
and
restriction
as
hunger
____6____
causes
the
storage
of
fat.
Besides,
the
sugar-free
diet
is
confusing
and
imposes
a
set
of
rules
that
____7____
(make)
up
without
scientific
evidence.
Such
a
restrictive
diet
can
create
food
fear
or
an
unhealthy
relationship
with
food.
People
who
worry
about
food
are
more
likely
to
diet.
This
may
be
____8____they
are
worried
about
their
weight,
or
about
the
impact
certain
nutrients
have
on
their
health.
Through
series
of
experiments,
____9____
the
researchers
are
certain
about
is
that
you
can
eat
plenty
of
plants,
enjoy
whole
grains
and
beans.
Fruit
is
your
friend,
not
your
enemy.
Most
people
could
probably
eat
a
little
less
sugar,
a
little
____10____
(often),
but
you
don’t
have
to
quit
it
for
good
to
be
healthy.
Section
B
Directions:
Choose
one
of
the
expressions
from
the
box
to
complete
each
sentence.
A.
set
up
B.
physical
well-being
C.
special
to
D.
By
no
means
E.
is
keen
onF.
along
with
G.
got
rid
of
H.
get
hooked
on
I.
sprung
up
J.
dates
back
to
11.
Last
week
Tom
had
a
serious
headache,
making
him
pay
more
attention
to
his
________.
12.
To
everyone’s
surprise,
the
young
girl
manages
to
________
a
new
world
record
in
the
100
metres.
13.
He
________
junk
food
and
it
is
little
wonder
that
he
is
very
fat.
14.
I
________
him
am
going
to
visit
the
museum.
15.
This
unique
way
people
celebrate
the
Dragon
Boat
Festival
is
________
this
ancient
small
village.
16.
The
tradition
which
________
hundreds
of
years
ago
shows
a
tendency
to
disappear.
17.
As
we
moved
into
our
new
house,
we
________
all
the
old
furniture.
18.
Nowadays
many
girls
________
Korean
dramas
and
admire
Korean
culture.
19.
Tall
buildings
have
________
like
mushrooms
after
a
rain
in
my
hometown.
20.
________
can
he
manage
to
persuade
the
teacher
into
canceling
the
punishment.
Section
C
Directions:
Complete
the
following
passage
by
using
the
words
in
the
box.
Each
word
can
only
be
used
once.
Note
that
there
is
one
word
more
than
you
need.
A.
explore
B.
extensive
C.
regularly
D.
filled
E.
exercise
F.
ancientG.
setting
H.
stuck
I.
right
J.
stylish
K.
basically
With
its
wonderful
Georgian
and
Victorian
architecture,
and
winding
medieval
streets,
it’s
easy
to
see
why
Edinburgh
has
been
listed
as
a
World
Heritage
Site.
The
___21___
of
Edinburgh
is
fascinating.
Edinburgh
Castle
dominates
the
urban
skyline,
lying
on
the
cliff
of
an
ancient
volcano
right
in
the
center
of
the
city.
Yet
Edinburgh
is
not
___22___
in
the
past.
And
neither
is
it
all
about
bagpipes,
shortbread,
whisky
and
tartan.
In
fact,
the
city
is
one
of
the
most
vibrant,
international
cities
in
Europe
and
is
___23___
voted
as
one
of
the
most
desirable
places
to
live
in
the
world.
The
capital
is
___24___
with
arts,
culture,
sports
and
attractions
and
is
famous
for
playing
host
to
the
world’s
largest
arts
festival.
After
dark
Edinburgh
has
a
lively
nightlife
with
___25___
bars
and
pubs,
restaurants,
clubs
and
live
entertainment
to
rival
any
European
city.
In
Edinburgh,
there’s
plenty
of
open
space
too,
with
a
large
number
of
public
parks
and
green
spaces
___26___
in
the
busy
city
center.
For
active
types,
there’s
a(n)
___27___
and
varied
choice
of
activities
and
sports
in
Edinburgh
and
the
surrounding
area.
Or
if
you
just
want
to
___28___
your
wallet,
the
capital
is
a
great
place
to
shop.
This
is
a
city
that
knows
how
to
be
both
___29___
and
modern.
The
capital
of
Scotland
is
a
great
place
to
live
and
study
in,
with
a
wide
range
of
theatres,
galleries,
clubs
and
shops
to
___30___,
not
to
mention
the
plenty
of
arty
bars
and
cafes.
III.
Cloze
The
scars
of
love
Some
years
ago
on
a
hot
summer
day
in
south
Florida
a
little
boy
decided
to
go
for
a
swim
in
the
old
swimming
hole
behind
his
house.
In
a
hurry
to
dive
into
the
___31___
water,
he
ran
out
of
the
back
door,
___32___
behind
shoes,
socks,
and
shirt
as
he
went.
He
flew
into
the
water,
not
realizing
that
as
he
___33___
toward
the
middle
of
the
lake,
a
crocodile
was
swimming
toward
him.
His
mother
in
the
house
was
___34___
the
window
and
saw
the
two.
In
great
___35___,
she
ran
toward
the
water,
shouting
to
her
son
as
___36___
as
she
could.
Hearing
her
loud
voice,
the
little
boy
became
___37___
and
made
a
U-turn
to
swim
to
his
mother.
It
was
too
late.
Just
as
he
reached
her,
the
crocodile
reached
him.
From
the
___38___,
the
mother
grabbed
her
little
boy
by
the
arms
just
as
the
crocodile
snatched
his
legs.
That
began
an
incredible
tug-of-war
between
the
two.
The
crocodile
was
much
___39___
than
the
mother,
but
the
mother
was
much
too
passionate
to
let
go.
A
farmer
happened
to
drive
by,
heard
their
screams,
raced
from
his
truck,
took
aim
and
___40___
the
crocodile.
Remarkably,
after
weeks
and
weeks
in
the
hospital,
the
little
boy
survived.
His
legs
were
extremely
scarred
by
the
___41___
of
the
animal.
And,
on
his
arms,
were
deep
scratches
where
his
mother’s
fingernails
dug
into
his
flesh
in
her
effort
to
___42___
to
the
son
she
loved.
The
newspaper
reporter,
who
interviewed
the
boy,
asked
if
he
would
show
him
his
scars.
The
boy
lifted
his
legs.
And
then,
with
obvious
pride,
he
said
to
the
reporter,
‘But
look
at
my
arms.
I
have
great
scars
on
my
arms,
too.
I
have
them
___43___
my
Mom
wouldn’t
let
go.’
You
and
I
can
identify
with
that
little
boy.
We
have
scars,
too.
No,
not
from
a
crocodile,
or
anything
quite
so
___44___.
But,
the
scars
of
a
painful
past.
Some
of
those
scars
are
unsightly
and
have
caused
us
deep
regret.
But,
some
wounds,
my
friend,
are
because
God
has
refused
to
___45___.
In
the
midst
of
your
struggle,
he’s
been
there
holding
on
to
you.
31
A.
warm
B.
cold
C.
cool
D.
still
32.
A.
running
B.
leaving
C.
searching
D.
wandering
33.
A.
arrived
B.
reached
C.
flew
D.
swam
34.
A.
looking
into
B.
looking
out
of
C.
looking
at
D.
looking
through
35.
A.
fear
B.
excitement
C.
convenience
D.
relief
36
A.
frighteningly
B.
quickly
C.
loudly
D.
soon
37.
A.
determined
B.
experienced
C.
joyful
D.
alarmed
38.
A.
shore
B.
coast
C.
water
D.
river
39.
A.
heavier
B.
stronger
C.
more
excited
D.
more
skilled
40.
A.
shot
B.
caught
C.
beat
D.
rescued
41.
A.
appearance
B.
victory
C.
involvement
D.
attack
42.
A.
let
on
B.
hang
on
C.
take
on
D.
look
on
43.
A.
if
B.
in
case
C.
because
D.
as
long
as
44.
A.
pitiful
B.
interesting
C.
dramatic
D.
meaningful
45.
A.
let
alone
B.
let
go
C.
leave
alone
D.
leave
behind
IV.
Reading
(A)
There
once
was
a
master
who
went
to
India.
in
those
times,
we
didn’t
have
the
communications
or
airplanes
or
many
kinds
of
transportation
that
we
do
now.
So
the
master
went
to
India
on
foot.
he
had
never
been
to
India
before;
perhaps
he
came
from
Persia.
And
when
he
got
there,
he
saw
a
lot
of
fruit.
In
India
they
have
plenty
of
fruit
to
sell,
but
much
of
it
is
expensive
because
they
can’t
grow
much
due
to
the
water
situation.
So
he
saw
one
basket,
a
big
basket
of
some
very
red,
long
fruit.
And
it
was
the
cheapest
in
the
shop,
not
expensive
at
all.
So
he
went
up
and
asked,
‘How
much
per
kilo?’
And
the
shopkeeper
said,
‘Two
rupees.’
Two
rupees
in
India
is
nothing;
it’s
like
dirt.
So
he
bought
a
whole
kilogram
of
the
fruit
and
started
eating
it.
But
after
he
ate
some
of
it:
Oh,
my
God!
His
eyes
watered,
his
mouth
watered
and
burned,
his
eyes
were
burning,
his
head
was
burning
and
his
face
became
red.
As
he
coughed
and
gasped
for
breath,
he
jumped
up
and
down,
saying,
‘Ah!Ah!Ah!’
But
he
still
continued
to
eat
the
fruit!
Some
people
who
were
looking
at
him
shook
their
heads
and
said,
‘You’re
crazy,
man.
Those
are
chilies!
You
can’t
eat
so
many;
they’re
not
good
for
you!
People
use
them
as
a
condiment,
but
only
a
little
bit
to
put
into
food
for
taste.
You
can’t
just
eat
them
by
the
handful
like
that;
they’re
not
fruit!’
So
the
stupid
master
said,
‘No,
I
can’t
stop!
I
paid
money
for
them,
and
now
I’ll
eat
them.
It’s
my
money!’
And
you
think
that
master
was
stupid,
right?
Similarly,
we
sometimes
do
a
lot
of
things
like
that.
We
invest
money,
time
or
effort
in
a
relationship,
business
or
job.
And
even
though
it’s
been
a
long
time,
bitter
expereince
tells
us
it
won’t
work,
and
we
know
there’s
no
more
hope
that
things
will
change
in
the
future
-
this
we
definitely
know
by
intuition
-
we
still
continue
just
because
we’ve
invested
money,
time,
effort
and
love
into
it.
If
so,
we’re
kaput(故障)in
the
brain.
Just
like
the
man
who
ate
the
chilies
and
suffered
so
much
but
couldn’t
stop
because
he
didn’t
want
to
waste
the
money
he’d
paid.
________________________.
That’s
better
than
continuing
to
lose.
46.
After
the
master
went
to
India,
________.
A.
he
bought
much
fruit
B.
he
thought
the
fruit
there
was
just
like
dirt
C.
he
bought
some
chilies
D.
he
ate
a
lot
of
fruit
47.
The
function
of
________
is
similar
to
‘condiment’
(Paragraph
3)
when
cooking?
A.
fruit
B.
salt
C.
vegetable
D.
fish
48.
Which
sentence
can
be
added
before
‘That’s
better
than
continuing
to
lose?’
A.
No
pains,
no
gains.
B.
We
can’t
waste
anything.
C.
Where
there
is
a
will,
there
is
a
way.
D.
So
even
if
you’ve
lost
something,
let
it
go
and
move
on.
49.
Which
of
the
following
words
can
best
describe
the
master?
A.
silly
B.
thoughtful
C.
truthful
D.
frightening
(B)
Last
-
Minute
Father’s
Day
gift
ideas
Okay,
it’s
officially
last
minute
for
deciding
and
choosing
Father’s
Day
gifts.
Here
are
some
last-minute
ideas.
The
gift
of
music.
If
you’ve
got
the
cash,
and
think
Dad
might
like
his
own
MP3
player
to
enjoy,
go
with
an
Apple
iPod
nano
($
60),
which
would
allow
him
to
listen
to
and
wirelessly
buy
all
kinds
of
music
via
a
Yahoo!
Music
subscription.
If
he’s
strictly
a
CD
man,
burn
one
for
him
with
some
new
tunes
you
think
he’d
like.
Digital
camera.
The
most
expensive
thing
on
this
last-minute
list,
the
Canon
PowerShot
SD600
IS
Digital
Elph
($
102)
is
a
can’t
-
miss
choice
for
excellent
photos
with
simple
-
to
-
use
features.
It
slips
into
a
pocket
and
makes
taking
great
pictures
of
the
kids
nearly
effortless.
Do
something
for
him.
Sometimes
the
best
gift
is
noticing
what
Dad
does
around
the
house
to
keep
things
running
smoothly,
and
then
offering
to
do
it
in
his
stead.
Mow
the
lawn.
Take
out
the
garbage
and
recycling
for
a
month.
If
you
don’t
live
near
your
Dad,
you
can
promise
to
do
a
few
things
to
help
out
around
the
house
on
the
next
visit.
Remember
it
is
free
of
charge!
Something
simple.
Kids
can
make
a
unique,
personal
T-shirt
($5)
for
Dad
quickly
and
easily
with
EasyImage.
Sunday
will
be
here
before
we
know
it.
Don’t
put
it
off
another
day!
50.
If
Tom’s
father
is
crazy
about
music,
how
much
will
it
cost
Tom
to
buy
the
gift
for
him?
A.
$102
B.
$60
C.
$10
D.
$5
51.
Who
might
be
most
interested
in
the
camera?
A.
A
senior
high
school
student
with
little
pocket
money
.
B.
A
father
who
likes
traveling
and
taking
photos
for
his
kids
C.
A
professional
photographer
D.
A
grandpa
who
is
too
sick
to
walk
about
52.
The
author
doesn’t
suggest
that
we
should
help
the
father
________.
A.
mow
the
lawn
B.
wash
the
car
C.
take
out
the
garbage
D.
make
a
unique,
personal
T-shirt
(C)
Elephants
have
four
distinct
personalities
that
help
their
herd
survive
in
the
African
bush,
scientists
have
found.
With
their
grey
skin,
mournful
eyes
and
slow
heavy
pace,
you
could
be
forgiven
for
thinking
elephants
are
uniformly
blue
creatures.
But
scientists
have
now
discovered
the
largest
living
land
animals
have
personalities
to
match
their
size.
In
a
new
study
of
African
elephants,
researchers
have
identified
four
distinct
characters
that
are
common
in
a
herd
--
the
leaders,
the
gentle
giants,
the
playful
rogues
and
the
reliable
plodders.
Each
of
the
types
has
developed
to
help
the
giant
mammals
survive
in
their
harsh
environment
and
is
almost
unique
in
the
animal
kingdom,
according
to
the
scientists.
Professor
Phyllis
Lee
and
her
colleague
Cynthia
Moss
studied
a
herd
of
elephants
in
the
Amboseli
National
Park
in
Kenya
known
as
the
EB
family
-
famous
for
their
matriarch
Echo
before
she
died
in
2009.
Using
data
collected
over
38
years
of
watching
this
group,
the
researchers
analyzed
them
for
26
types
of
behaviors
and
found
four
personality
features
tended
to
emerge.
The
strongest
personality
to
emerge
was
that
of
the
leader.
Unlike
other
animals,
where
leadership
tends
to
be
won
by
most
dominant
and
aggressive
individual,
the
elephants
instead
respected
intelligence
and
problem
solving
in
their
leader.
Echo,
the
matriarch
and
oldest
in
the
group,
her
daughter
Enid,
and
Ella,
the
second
oldest
female,
all
emerged
as
leaders.
The
playful
elephants
tended
to
be
younger
but
were
more
curious
and
active.
Eudora,
a
40-year-old
female
in
the
herd,
seemed
to
be
the
most
playful,
consistently
showing
this
trait
through
out
her
life
while
playfulness
in
some
of
the
other
elephants
declined
with
age.
Gentle
elephants,
which
included
two
27-year-old
females
Eleanor
and
Eliot,
caressed
and
rubbed
against
others
more
than
the
others.
Those
that
were
reliable
tended
to
be
those
that
were
most
consistent
at
making
good
decisions,
helped
to
care
for
infants
in
the
herd
and
were
calm
when
faced
with
threats.
Echo
and
her
youngest
daughter
Ebony
seemed
to
be
the
most
reliable.
Professor
Less
said
that
elephants
with
these
features
tended
to
be
the
most
socially
integrated
in
the
group
while
those
who
tended
to
be
pushy
and
less
reliable
were
more
likely
to
split
from
the
herd.
53.
The
reason
why
elephants
have
four
distinct
personalities
is
that
________.
A.
scientists
can
distinguish
them
from
each
other
more
easily.
B.
the
four
personalities
can
help
them
survived
in
Africa.
C
the
elephants
will
be
unique
in
the
animals
kingdom.
D.
the
elephants
can
avoid
being
caught
by
human
beings.
54.
From
the
passage
we
get
to
know
that
________.
A.
the
researchers
reached
their
conclusion
by
analyzing
the
data.
B.
the
research
centered
on
the
26
types
of
behavior
of
the
matriarch.
C.
the
scientists
conducted
the
research
by
comparing
elephants
with
other
animals.
D.
Professor
Phyllis
Lee
and
her
colleague
spent
nearly
38
years
tracking
the
herd.
55.
In
the
EB
family
Echo
and
Eudora
are
________.
A.
mother
and
daughter
B.
the
two
oldest
female
C.
the
most
gentle
ones
D.
leader
and
member
56.
Which
of
the
following
is
true
about
elephants
according
to
the
passage?
A.
Not
all
the
types
can
help
the
elephants
survive
in
their
environment.
B.
Leadership
tends
to
be
won
by
the
most
dominant
and
aggressive
elephant.
C.
The
playful
elephants
not
only
tended
to
by
younger
but
also
were
more
curious.
D.
The
reliable
elephants
are
likely
to
rely
on
others
to
decide
what
to
do.
(D)
Directions:
Read
the
following
passage.
Fill
in
each
blank
with
a
proper
sentence
given
in
the
box.
Each
sentence
can
be
used
only
once.
Note
that
there
are
two
more
sentences
than
you
need.
Decades
of
research
has
demonstrated
how
junior
employees
benefit
from
being
mentored
(指导).
Guidance
from
senior
colleagues
has
also
been
shown
to
enhance
mentees’
job
performance
and
satisfaction.
___57___
We
were
especially
interested
in
understanding
how
mentoring
might
help
mentors
who
work
in
stressful
occupations.
Mental
health
is
a
growing
concern
within
occupations
that
play
important
social
roles,
such
as
medical
professionals,
firefighters,
and
police
officers.
And
because
policing
is
one
of
the
most
stressful
occupations,
with
high
levels
of
mental
health
and
well-being
difficulties,
we
conducted
a
study
of
a
formal
mentoring
program
in
an
English
police
force.
___58___
It
was
designed
to
support
the
development
of
junior
officers
by
giving
them
a
way
to
discuss
concerns
and
receive
guidance.
Our
study
involved
two
parts.
First,
we
conducted
a
field
experiment:
we
compared
the
mental
health
of
17
mentor-mentee
pairs
to
a
control
group
of
18
pairs
of
senior
and
junior
officers
that
did
not
participate
in
the
program.
Second,
we
interviewed
both
the
mentees
and
their
mentors
separately.
Our
experiment
results
showed
that
people
who
served
as
mentors
experienced
lower
levels
of
anxiety,
and
described
their
job
as
more
meaningful,
than
those
who
did
not
mentor.
We
learned
from
our
interviews
that
mentoring
afforded
senior
officers,
as
well
as
junior
officers,
a
chance
to
discuss
and
reflect
on
concerns.
___59___By
acknowledging
that
these
anxieties
were
common,
both
mentees
and
mentors
grew
more
comfortable
in
discussing
them
and
in
sharing
different
coping
mechanisms.
Why
does
mentoring
have
this
impact
on
mentors?
___60___
Despite
the
pressures
that
comes
with
their
roles
—
including
abuse,
difficult
decision
making,
and
the
risk
of
death
—
police
officers
tend
not
to
seek
support
from
other
officers,
including
more
senior
colleagues.
This
is
to
avoid
negative
stigma,
a
shameful
reputation,
associated
with
mental
health
disorders.
Mentoring
thereby
offered
a
way
to
build
trust
within
a
relationship
that
laid
a
foundation
for
open
and
honest
communication
of
sensitive
topics.
A.
We
believe
it
offers
a
way
to
receive
support
that
is
often
lacking.
B.
The
mentoring
program
was
launched
in
2013
in
one
of
the
police
forces
in
England
and
Wales.
C.
Formal
mentoring
programs
provide
an
opportunity
to
encourage
the
discussion
of
difficult
and
sensitive
topics.
D.
However,
what
we
are
wondering
is
why
mentoring
has
such
great
impact
on
mentors
as
well
as
mentees.
E.
Mentors
heard
their
mentees’
accounts
of
anxiety
and
realized
these
feelings
—
which
they
also
shared
—
were
common.
F.
We
know
far
less,
however,
about
how
mentoring
might
benefit
mentors
themselves.
V.
Translation
Directions:
Translate
the
following
sentences
into
English,
using
the
words
given
in
the
brackets.
61.
那是你的鼓励激励我进步。(强调句)(汉译英)
62.
与癌症相比，其他的一些致命疾病更容易治疗。(Compare
...)
(汉译英)
63.
足球已经确立了它在世界上最受欢迎的体育运动的地位。(establish)
(汉译英)
64.
不管你做了什么计划，总会有一些预料不到的事情困扰你。(interfere)
(汉译英)
VI.
Guided
Writing
65.
Directions:Write
an
English
composition
in
120-150
words
according
to
the
instructions
given
below
in
Chinese.
如今，不出上海就能享用到各国、各地美食，年轻人们也非常热衷于去各种店打卡、品尝，谈谈你对此现象的看法。你的文章必须包括：
上海餐饮的现状；
你认为产生此现象原因；
你对此现象的态度是什么。
注意：请勿透露本人真实姓名。上海市奉城高级中学2019-2020学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题
II.
Grammar
and
Vocabulary
Section
A
Directions:
After
reading
the
passage
below,
fill
in
the
blanks
to
make
the
passages
coherent
and
grammatically
correct.
For
the
blanks
with
a
given
word,
fill
in
each
blank
with
the
proper
form
of
the
given
word;
for
the
other
blanks,
use
one
word
that
best
fits
each
blank.
Eat
healthier
without
quitting
sugar
Not
long
ago,
fat
was
regarded
as
the
evil
for
a
healthy
diet.
Before
that
it
was
salt.
Now
the
sugar-free
diet
____1____
(explode)
onto
the
health
scene
—and
seems
to
have
topped
many
people’s
list
of
New
Year’s
resolutions.
Sugar-free
diets
encourage
people
to
avoid
sweeteners
such
as
honey,
soft
drinks
and
some
fruits.
Some
also
recommend
____2____
(restrict)
dairy
products.
The
diet’s
advocates
note
that
excessive
sugar
consumption
may
increase
the
risk
of
heart
disease
and
some
cancers.
So
many
sugar-free
followers
avoid
milk,
yoghurt
and
cheese
______3______
the
assumption
that
these
products
contain
sugars.
It’s
true
we
are
swallowing
too
much
of
the
sweet
stuff,
with
the
average
American
consuming
around
20
teaspoons
of
____4____
(add)
sugar
a
day.
But
you
don’t
need
____5____
(quit)
sugar
for
healthy
eating.
Quitting
sugar
is
unlikely
to
improve
your
health
any
more
than
cutting
down
on
over-processed
foods
and
eating
more
vegetables.
Research
shows
dieting
is
not
effective
over
the
long
term
and
can
lead
to
greater
weight
gain
over
time.
The
brain
interprets
dieting
and
restriction
as
hunger,
____6____
causes
the
storage
of
fat.
Besides,
the
sugar-free
diet
is
confusing
and
imposes
a
set
of
rules
that
____7____
(make)
up
without
scientific
evidence.
Such
a
restrictive
diet
can
create
food
fear
or
an
unhealthy
relationship
with
food.
People
who
worry
about
food
are
more
likely
to
diet.
This
may
be
____8____they
are
worried
about
their
weight,
or
about
the
impact
certain
nutrients
have
on
their
health.
Through
series
of
experiments,
____9____
the
researchers
are
certain
about
is
that
you
can
eat
plenty
of
plants,
enjoy
whole
grains
and
beans.
Fruit
is
your
friend,
not
your
enemy.
Most
people
could
probably
eat
a
little
less
sugar,
a
little
____10____
(often),
but
you
don’t
have
to
quit
it
for
good
to
be
healthy.
【答案】1.
has
exploded
2.
restricting
3.
due
to/
owing
to/
because
of
4.
added
5.
to
quit
6.
which
7.
are
made/have
been
made
8.
because
9.
what
10.
less
often
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇议论文。无糖饮食已经爆炸式地进入健康领域，节食的倡导者认为过量的糖摄入可能会增加患心脏病和一些癌症的风险，所以一些人们避免吃甜食，一些人还建议不要吃乳制品。然而，研究表明，长期而言，节食是无效的，而且随着时间的推移，会导致体重增加。此外，无糖饮食令人困惑，并强加了一套没有科学证据的规则。这种限制性的饮食会造成对食物的恐惧或产生对食物不健康的看法。所以可以偶尔少吃一点糖，但不必为了健康而放弃糖。
【1题详解】
考查现在完成时。句意：现在，无糖饮食已经在健康领域炸开了锅，而且似乎已经成为许多人新年计划的首选。分析句意可知，本句为现在完成时，主语为sugar-free
diet
，所以谓语为has
exploded。故填has
exploded。
【2题详解】
考查动名词。句意：一些人还建议限制奶制品的摄入。recommend
doing
sth“建议做某事”为固定短语。故填restricting.
【3题详解】
考查介词短语。句意：很多无糖的追随者不吃牛奶、酸奶和奶酪，由于他们认为这些产品含有糖分。分析句意可知，由于很多无糖的追随者认为这些产品含有糖分，所以他们不吃牛奶、酸奶和奶酪。所以空处填due
to/
owing
to/
because
of“由于”
，其中to/of为介词后接名词assumption作宾语。故填due
to/
owing
to/
because
of。
【4题详解】
考查形容词。句意：的确，我们正在吞下太多的甜食，平均每个美国人每天大约消耗20茶匙的添加糖。这里指的是被添加的糖，所以用ed结尾的形容词修饰名词。added“添加的”为形容词修饰名词sugar。故填
added。
【5题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：但是你不需要为了健康的饮食而停止吃糖。need
to
do
sth“需要做某事”为固定短语。故填
to
quit
.
【6题详解】
考查关系代词。句意：大脑将节食和对事物的限制解读为饥饿，这会导致脂肪的储存。分析句子可知，本句为which引导的非限制性定语从句，which代替前面的整个句子，作后面定语从句的主语。故填which
.
【7题详解】
考查一般现在时的被动语态/现在完成时的被动语态。句意：此外，无糖饮食令人困惑，并强加了一套没有科学依据的规则。分析句子可知，
a
set
of
rules
为先行词，在后面的定语从句中作主语。且与谓语make为被动。分析句意可知，本句为一般现在时/现在完成时。故填are
made/have
been
made。
【8题详解】
考查从属连词。句意：这可能是因为他们担心自己的体重，或者担心某些营养物质会对健康产生影响。分析句子可知，本句为表语从句。分析句意可知，空处缺少表示原因的连接词，所以空处填because。故填
because。
【9题详解】
考查连接代词。句意：通过一系列的实验，研究人员确定的是，你可以吃大量的绿色食品，享受全谷物和豆类食物。分析句子可知，本句为主语从句，about为介词，缺少宾语，所以用what作about的宾语。故填what
。
【10题详解】
考查副词比较级。句意：大多数人可以偶尔吃一点糖，但你不必为了健康而戒掉它。由“a
little
less
sugar”可知，大多数人可以少吃一点糖，但不要经常吃糖。所以用often比较级的否定形式，less
often。故填less
often。
【点睛】定语从句的关系词的选择可考虑以下三点：
(1)
一看先行词的意义，即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因(如指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等)。
(2)
二看关系词的句法功能，即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等(如作定语通常用whose，有时也用which；作状语要用when,
where,
why)；
(3)
三看定语从句的种类，即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句(如that和why通常不引导非限制性定语从句)。
分析小题6的句子可知，本句为which引导的非限制性定语从句，which代替前面的整个句子，作后面定语从句的主语。故填which
.
Section
B
Directions:
Choose
one
of
the
expressions
from
the
box
to
complete
each
sentence.
A.
set
up
B.
physical
well-being
C.
special
to
D.
By
no
means
E.
is
keen
onF.
along
with
G.
got
rid
of
H.
get
hooked
on
I.
sprung
up
J.
dates
back
to
11.
Last
week
Tom
had
a
serious
headache,
making
him
pay
more
attention
to
his
________.
12.
To
everyone’s
surprise,
the
young
girl
manages
to
________
a
new
world
record
in
the
100
metres.
13.
He
________
junk
food
and
it
is
little
wonder
that
he
is
very
fat.
14.
I
________
him
am
going
to
visit
the
museum.
15.
This
unique
way
people
celebrate
the
Dragon
Boat
Festival
is
________
this
ancient
small
village.
16.
The
tradition
which
________
hundreds
of
years
ago
shows
a
tendency
to
disappear.
17.
As
we
moved
into
our
new
house,
we
________
all
the
old
furniture.
18.
Nowadays
many
girls
________
Korean
dramas
and
admire
Korean
culture.
19.
Tall
buildings
have
________
like
mushrooms
after
a
rain
in
my
hometown.
20.
________
can
he
manage
to
persuade
the
teacher
into
canceling
the
punishment.
【答案】11.
B
12.
A
13.
E
14.
F
15.
C
16.
J
17.
G
18.
H
19.
I
20.
D
【解析】
【11题详解】
考查名词。句意：上周汤姆头痛得很厉害，这使他更加注意身体健康。形容词性物主代词his
后接名词形式，作介词的宾语。physical
well-being身体健康。结合句意，故填physical
well-being，故选B。
【12题详解】
考查短语。句意：令每个人吃惊的是，这个小女孩成功地创造了一项新的100米世界纪录。set
up
a
new
record
创造了一项新纪录
。manage
to
do
sth设法做成某事，不定式to后接动词原形。所以填set
up，故选A。
【13题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：他喜欢吃垃圾食品，所以他很胖也就不足为奇了。be
keen
on喜爱，陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，所以填is
keen
on，故选E。
【14题详解】
考查短语。句意：我和他一起去参观博物馆。along
with与……在一起，当主语后面有along
with短语时，谓语动词不受短语的影响，仍然与主语保持一致。所以填along
with，故选F。
【15题详解】
考查短语。句意：这种独特的端午节庆祝方式是这个古老的小村庄特有的。be
special
to对……是特别的。所以填special
to，故选C。
【16题详解】
考查短语。句意：这一可追溯到几百年前的传统有逐渐消失的趋势。date
back
to追溯到。根据句意可知，用一般现在时。定语从句先行词为tradition，当“传统”讲时，为不可数名词，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数。所以填dates
back
to，故选J。
【17题详解】
考查短语。句意：我们搬进新居后，把所有的旧家具都扔掉了。get
rid
of除去，根据从句的时态可知，用一般过去时。所以填got
rid
of，故选G。
【18题详解】
考查短语。句意：现在很多女孩迷上了韩剧，欣赏韩国文化。get
hooked
on对……着迷，陈述客观事实，所以用一般现在时。所以填get
hooked
on，故选H。
【19题详解】
考查短语。句意：在我的家乡，高楼如雨后春笋般拔地而起。spring
up出现；迅速成长。表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在，用现在完成时，根据句中的have可知，用动词的过去分词形式。所以填sprung
up，故选I。
【20题详解】
考查短语。句意：他无论如何也不能说服老师取消处罚。by
no
means决不，否定词在句首，句子用部分倒装。所以填By
no
means，故选D。
Section
C
Directions:
Complete
the
following
passage
by
using
the
words
in
the
box.
Each
word
can
only
be
used
once.
Note
that
there
is
one
word
more
than
you
need.
A.
explore
B.
extensive
C.
regularly
D.
filled
E.
exercise
F.
ancientG.
setting
H.
stuck
I.
right
J.
stylish
K.
basically
With
its
wonderful
Georgian
and
Victorian
architecture,
and
winding
medieval
streets,
it’s
easy
to
see
why
Edinburgh
has
been
listed
as
a
World
Heritage
Site.
The
___21___
of
Edinburgh
is
fascinating.
Edinburgh
Castle
dominates
the
urban
skyline,
lying
on
the
cliff
of
an
ancient
volcano
right
in
the
center
of
the
city.
Yet
Edinburgh
is
not
___22___
in
the
past.
And
neither
is
it
all
about
bagpipes,
shortbread,
whisky
and
tartan.
In
fact,
the
city
is
one
of
the
most
vibrant,
international
cities
in
Europe
and
is
___23___
voted
as
one
of
the
most
desirable
places
to
live
in
the
world.
The
capital
is
___24___
with
arts,
culture,
sports
and
attractions
and
is
famous
for
playing
host
to
the
world’s
largest
arts
festival.
After
dark
Edinburgh
has
a
lively
nightlife
with
___25___
bars
and
pubs,
restaurants,
clubs
and
live
entertainment
to
rival
any
European
city.
In
Edinburgh,
there’s
plenty
of
open
space
too,
with
a
large
number
of
public
parks
and
green
spaces
___26___
in
the
busy
city
center.
For
active
types,
there’s
a(n)
___27___
and
varied
choice
of
activities
and
sports
in
Edinburgh
and
the
surrounding
area.
Or
if
you
just
want
to
___28___
your
wallet,
the
capital
is
a
great
place
to
shop.
This
is
a
city
that
knows
how
to
be
both
___29___
and
modern.
The
capital
of
Scotland
is
a
great
place
to
live
and
study
in,
with
a
wide
range
of
theatres,
galleries,
clubs
and
shops
to
___30___,
not
to
mention
the
plenty
of
arty
bars
and
cafes.
【答案】21.
G
22.
H
23.
C
24.
D
25.
J
26.
I
27.
B
28.
E
29.
F
30.
A
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章描述了因其独特的建筑风格及古世纪的街道等特色而被誉为世界文化遗产的爱丁堡，包括爱丁堡的景色结构，城市特色，文化氛围以及历史价值等，非常适宜人居住和游览参观。
【21题详解】
考查名词。句意：爱丁堡的环境非常棒。此处需填一个名词作主语，再结下一句“爱丁堡城堡坐落在城市中心一座古老火山的悬崖上，俯瞰着城市的地平线”可知，G项“环境，安装，布置”符合语境，故选G项。
【22题详解】
考查动词。句意：然而爱丁堡没有被困在过去。前一句是描述Edinburgh的古老之处，根据本句中的转折词Yet可知，此处指爱丁堡没有被困在过去，be
stuck
in符合题意，意为“被困在”，下一句And
neither
is
it
all
about
bagpipes,
shortbread,
whisky
and
tartan.(风笛、酥饼、威士忌和格子呢也不是它的全部)也是提示，故选H项。
【23题详解】
考查副词。句意：事实上，它是欧洲最有活力的国际大都市之一，经常被选为世界上最想要居住的地方之一。空处修饰动词voted，应使用副词，结合前面一句说爱丁堡是欧洲最有活力的国际大都市之一，显然也经常被视为世界上最想要居住的地方之一，regularly有规律地，经常地，符合语境，故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：这座首都城市充满了艺术，文化，体育和吸引人的东西，以主办世界上最大的艺术节而闻名。根据“is
famous
for
playing
host
to
the
world’s
largest
arts
festival”可知，爱丁堡到处都是艺术，此处考查固定搭配be
filled
with，意为“充满”，故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词。句意：天黑之后，爱丁堡有着丰富的夜生活，有时髦的酒吧，饭店，俱乐部及可以和任何欧洲城市相媲美的现场表演。空处应填一个形容词作定语，修饰名词bars
and
pubs，结合前面一句“After
dark
Edinburgh
has
a
lively
nightlife”可知，天黑之后爱丁堡拥有丰富的夜生活，所以应该是包括时髦的、流行的（stylish）酒吧，故选J项。
【26题详解】
考查副词。句意：在爱丁堡也有大量开放的空间，就在繁华的城市中心有大量的公共公园和绿色空间。这是一句复现句，根据第二段第二句中“lying
on
the
cliff
of
an
ancient
volcano
right
in
the
center
of
the
city”提示可知，此处填副词right，故选I项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词。句意：对于有活力的类型，爱丁堡和周边地区有广泛和多样的活动和体育选择。本句是用两个形容词来修饰名词choice，且该空形容词意义与varied并列，extensive广泛的，大量的，符合语境，故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查动词。句意：或者如果你只是想花钱，这座首都城市是个购物的好地方。want
to
do是固定搭配，动词不定式to后面应该跟动词原形，根据“the
capital
is
a
great
place
to
shop”可知，此处指“花钱”，exercise
your
wallet意为“花钱”，故选E项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这是一座既古老又现代的城市。both…and…连接并列成分，所以空处填一个形容词，结合“modern”可知，本句中的所填空应该是和modern相对立的，指的是爱丁堡这个城市是一个既古老又现代的城市，故选F项。
【30题详解】
考查动词。句意：苏格兰首都是一个生活和学习的好地方，有各种各样的剧院、画廊、俱乐部和商店可以逛，更不用说那些艺术酒吧和咖啡馆了。空前的to为不定式符号，空处应填一个动词原形，结合语境可知，explore符合题意，意为“逛商店”，故选A项。
【点睛】
III.
Cloze
The
scars
of
love
Some
years
ago
on
a
hot
summer
day
in
south
Florida
a
little
boy
decided
to
go
for
a
swim
in
the
old
swimming
hole
behind
his
house.
In
a
hurry
to
dive
into
the
___31___
water,
he
ran
out
of
the
back
door,
___32___
behind
shoes,
socks,
and
shirt
as
he
went.
He
flew
into
the
water
not
realizing
that
as
he
___33___
toward
the
middle
of
the
lake,
a
crocodile
was
swimming
toward
him.
His
mother
in
the
house
was
___34___
the
window
and
saw
the
two.
In
great
___35___,
she
ran
toward
the
water,
shouting
to
her
son
as
___36___
as
she
could.
Hearing
her
loud
voice,
the
little
boy
became
___37___
and
made
a
U-turn
to
swim
to
his
mother.
It
was
too
late.
Just
as
he
reached
her,
the
crocodile
reached
him.
From
the
___38___,
the
mother
grabbed
her
little
boy
by
the
arms
just
as
the
crocodile
snatched
his
legs.
That
began
an
incredible
tug-of-war
between
the
two.
The
crocodile
was
much
___39___
than
the
mother,
but
the
mother
was
much
too
passionate
to
let
go.
A
farmer
happened
to
drive
by,
heard
their
screams,
raced
from
his
truck,
took
aim
and
___40___
the
crocodile.
Remarkably,
after
weeks
and
weeks
in
the
hospital,
the
little
boy
survived.
His
legs
were
extremely
scarred
by
the
___41___
of
the
animal.
And,
on
his
arms,
were
deep
scratches
where
his
mother’s
fingernails
dug
into
his
flesh
in
her
effort
to
___42___
to
the
son
she
loved.
The
newspaper
reporter,
who
interviewed
the
boy,
asked
if
he
would
show
him
his
scars.
The
boy
lifted
his
legs.
And
then,
with
obvious
pride,
he
said
to
the
reporter,
‘But
look
at
my
arms.
I
have
great
scars
on
my
arms,
too.
I
have
them
___43___
my
Mom
wouldn’t
let
go.’
You
and
I
can
identify
with
that
little
boy.
We
have
scars,
too.
No,
not
from
a
crocodile,
or
anything
quite
so
___44___.
But,
the
scars
of
a
painful
past.
Some
of
those
scars
are
unsightly
and
have
caused
us
deep
regret.
But,
some
wounds,
my
friend,
are
because
God
has
refused
to
___45___.
In
the
midst
of
your
struggle,
he’s
been
there
holding
on
to
you.
31.
A.
warm
B.
cold
C.
cool
D.
still
32.
A.
running
B.
leaving
C.
searching
D.
wandering
33.
A.
arrived
B.
reached
C.
flew
D.
swam
34.
A.
looking
into
B.
looking
out
of
C.
looking
at
D.
looking
through
35.
A.
fear
B.
excitement
C.
convenience
D.
relief
36.
A.
frighteningly
B.
quickly
C.
loudly
D.
soon
37.
A.
determined
B.
experienced
C.
joyful
D.
alarmed
38.
A.
shore
B.
coast
C.
water
D.
river
39.
A.
heavier
B.
stronger
C.
more
excited
D.
more
skilled
40.
A.
shot
B.
caught
C.
beat
D.
rescued
41.
A.
appearance
B.
victory
C.
involvement
D.
attack
42.
A.
let
on
B.
hang
on
C.
take
on
D.
look
on
43.
A.
if
B.
in
case
C.
because
D.
as
long
as
44.
A.
pitiful
B.
interesting
C.
dramatic
D.
meaningful
45.
A.
let
alone
B.
let
go
C.
leave
alone
D.
leave
behind
【答案】31.
C
32.
B
33.
D
34.
B
35.
A
36.
C
37.
D
38.
A
39.
B
40.
A
41.
D
42.
B
43.
C
44.
C
45.
B
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述一个小男孩被鳄鱼攻击，他的妈妈和鳄鱼争夺小男孩，最后小男孩的腿上和胳膊上都留下了伤疤的故事，说明了有些伤疤是源于爱。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：急着跳进凉爽的河水里，他跑出后门，走的时候把鞋、袜子和衬衫留在了身后。A.
warm温暖的；B.
cold寒冷的；C.
cool凉爽的；D.
still静止的。根据上一句中“on
a
hot
summer
day”可知，在炎热的夏天，他跳进凉爽的河水里游泳，故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：急着跳进清凉的河水里，他跑出后门，走的时候把鞋、袜子和衬衫留在了身后。A.
running跑步；B.
leaving遗留，遗忘；C.
searching搜索；D.
wandering徘徊，游荡。根据“In
a
hurry”可知，他急着去游泳，没穿鞋、袜子和衬衫就跑了出去，leave
behind是固定短语，意为“留下，丢下”，故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他飞速跳进水里，游向湖中心时没有注意到一只鳄鱼正游向他。A.
arrived到达；B.
reached到达；C.
flew飞；D.
swam游泳。根据文章第一句中“...
a
little
boy
decided
to
go
for
a
swim…”可知，小男孩是去游泳，所以此处指当他游向湖中心时，故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：屋里他的妈妈看着窗外，看到了小男孩和鳄鱼。A.
looking
into调查；B.
looking
out
of从……向外看；C.
looking
at看；D.
looking
through浏览，看穿。根据“saw
the
two”可知，妈妈是从窗户向外看，看到了小男孩和鳄鱼，故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在极大的恐惧中，她跑向河边，尽可能大声地喊她的儿子。A.
fear害怕，恐惧；B.
excitement兴奋，激动；C.
convenience方便；D.
relief宽慰，解脱。结合语境可知，妈妈看到鳄鱼向儿子游去，应是感到“害怕”，故选A项。
【36题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：在极大的恐惧中，她跑向河边，尽可能大声地喊她的儿子。A.
frighteningly令人恐惧地；B.
quickly快速地；C.
loudly大声地；D.
soon很快。根据下一句“Hearing
her
loud
voice”可知，妈妈尽力大声喊她的儿子，故选C项。
【37题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：听到母亲的大声呼喊，小男孩变得惊恐，立即掉头向岸边的母亲游去。A.
determined坚决的，坚定的；B.
experienced有经验的；C.
joyful欢喜的；D.
alarmed惊恐的，担心的。根据“Hearing
her
loud
voice”及“made
a
U-turn
to
swim
to
his
mother”可知，小男孩听到了妈妈的大喊，掉头游向妈妈，所以是看到了鳄鱼，变得惊恐，故选D项。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在鳄鱼咬住小男孩的腿时，母亲在岸上抓住了小男孩的胳膊。A.
shore岸；B.
coast海滨；C.
water水；D.
river河。根据上文内容可知，小男孩是在“swimming
hole”里游泳，听到呼喊后掉头游向妈妈，所以此处指妈妈在“swimming
hole”的岸边抓住他的胳膊，故选A项。
【39题详解】
考查形容词比较级辨析。句意：鳄鱼比母亲强壮得多，但妈妈挽救儿子的坚定信念使她不肯放手。A.
heavier更重的；B.
stronger更强壮的；C.
more
excited更激动的；D.
more
skilled更有技巧的，更熟练的。结合常识及下一句“but
the
mother
was
much
too
passionate
to
let
go”表示的转折可知，虽然鳄鱼比妈妈强壮，但是妈妈紧紧抓着不放手，故选B项。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位农民碰巧经过，听到了他们的尖叫，飞速从卡车上跳下，瞄准并开枪射杀了鳄鱼。A.
shot射击；B.
caught抓住，逮住；C.
beat拍打，打败；D.
rescued营救。根据“took
aim”可知，农民是瞄准鳄鱼，开枪射击，故选A项。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的腿上被鳄鱼袭击后留下了触目惊心的疤痕。A.
appearance外表；B.
victory胜利；C.
involvement参与；D.
attack袭击。根据上文“the
crocodile
snatched
his
legs”可知，鳄鱼咬住他的腿，所以他腿上的伤疤是鳄鱼袭击留下的，故选D项。
【42题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他的双臂上也留下了深深的抓痕，那是妈妈努力抓住挚爱的儿子，以至于指甲都掐入了肉中所留下的。A.
let
on泄露；B.
hang
on紧握不放，坚持；C.
take
on呈现，承担；D.
look
on旁观。根据上文“the
mother
grabbed
her
little
boy
by
the
arms”妈妈紧紧抓住小男孩的胳膊可知，他胳膊上的抓痕是由于妈妈努力抓住他而留下的，故选B项。
【43题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：我有这些伤疤是因为妈妈不肯放手。A.
if如果；B.
in
case万一；C.
because因为；D.
as
long
as只要。结合语境可知，空后表示原因，应用because引导原因状语从句，故选C项。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不，不是鳄鱼咬的，或者任何如此戏剧性的事件造成的。A.
pitiful可怜的，令人同情的；B.
interesting有趣的；C.
dramatic戏剧性的；D.
meaningful有意义的。根据文章内容可知，妈妈从鳄鱼嘴里救出小男孩，所以C项“戏剧性的”符合语境，故选C项。
【45题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：但是，我的朋友，有些伤疤是由于上帝不想放手。A.
let
alone更不用说；B.
let
go放手，放开；C.
leave
alone不打扰，任其自然；D.
leave
behind留下。根据下一句“he’s
been
there
holding
on
to
you”他紧紧抓住你可知，此处指有些伤疤是因为上帝不放手，上文“I
have
them
___13___
my
Mom
wouldn’t
let
go.”也是提示，故选B项。
【点睛】
IV.
Reading
(A)
There
once
was
a
master
who
went
to
India.
in
those
times,
we
didn’t
have
the
communications
or
airplanes
or
many
kinds
of
transportation
that
we
do
now.
So
the
master
went
to
India
on
foot.
he
had
never
been
to
India
before;
perhaps
he
came
from
Persia.
And
when
he
got
there,
he
saw
a
lot
of
fruit.
In
India
they
have
plenty
of
fruit
to
sell,
but
much
of
it
is
expensive
because
they
can’t
grow
much
due
to
the
water
situation.
So
he
saw
one
basket,
a
big
basket
of
some
very
red,
long
fruit.
And
it
was
the
cheapest
in
the
shop,
not
expensive
at
all.
So
he
went
up
and
asked,
‘How
much
per
kilo?’
And
the
shopkeeper
said,
‘Two
rupees.’
Two
rupees
in
India
is
nothing;
it’s
like
dirt.
So
he
bought
a
whole
kilogram
of
the
fruit
and
started
eating
it.
But
after
he
ate
some
of
it:
Oh,
my
God!
His
eyes
watered,
his
mouth
watered
and
burned,
his
eyes
were
burning,
his
head
was
burning
and
his
face
became
red.
As
he
coughed
and
gasped
for
breath,
he
jumped
up
and
down,
saying,
‘Ah!Ah!Ah!’
But
he
still
continued
to
eat
the
fruit!
Some
people
who
were
looking
at
him
shook
their
heads
and
said,
‘You’re
crazy,
man.
Those
are
chilies!
You
can’t
eat
so
many;
they’re
not
good
for
you!
People
use
them
as
a
condiment,
but
only
a
little
bit
to
put
into
food
for
taste.
You
can’t
just
eat
them
by
the
handful
like
that;
they’re
not
fruit!’
So
the
stupid
master
said,
‘No,
I
can’t
stop!
I
paid
money
for
them,
and
now
I’ll
eat
them.
It’s
my
money!’
And
you
think
that
master
was
stupid,
right?
Similarly,
we
sometimes
do
a
lot
of
things
like
that.
We
invest
money,
time
or
effort
in
a
relationship,
business
or
job.
And
even
though
it’s
been
a
long
time,
bitter
expereince
tells
us
it
won’t
work,
and
we
know
there’s
no
more
hope
that
things
will
change
in
the
future
-
this
we
definitely
know
by
intuition
-
we
still
continue
just
because
we’ve
invested
money,
time,
effort
and
love
into
it.
If
so,
we’re
kaput(故障)in
the
brain.
Just
like
the
man
who
ate
the
chilies
and
suffered
so
much
but
couldn’t
stop
because
he
didn’t
want
to
waste
the
money
he’d
paid.
________________________.
That’s
better
than
continuing
to
lose.
46.
After
the
master
went
to
India,
________.
A.
he
bought
much
fruit
B.
he
thought
the
fruit
there
was
just
like
dirt
C.
he
bought
some
chilies
D.
he
ate
a
lot
of
fruit
47.
The
function
of
________
is
similar
to
‘condiment’
(Paragraph
3)
when
cooking?
A.
fruit
B.
salt
C.
vegetable
D.
fish
48.
Which
sentence
can
be
added
before
‘That’s
better
than
continuing
to
lose?’
A.
No
pains,
no
gains.
B.
We
can’t
waste
anything.
C.
Where
there
is
a
will,
there
is
a
way.
D.
So
even
if
you’ve
lost
something,
let
it
go
and
move
on.
49.
Which
of
the
following
words
can
best
describe
the
master?
A.
silly
B.
thoughtful
C.
truthful
D.
frightening
【答案】46.
C
47.
B
48.
D
49.
A
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述一个牧师去印度，在印度买了一公斤最便宜的水果，结果却是辣椒，但他仍然继续吃，因为他不想浪费。文章旨在告诉我们要懂得适时放弃。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第四句“So
he
bought
a
whole
kilogram
of
the
fruit
and
started
eating
it.(所以他买了整整一公斤这种水果，开始吃)”及第三段第二句中“You’re
crazy,
man.
Those
are
chilies!(你太疯狂了。那些是辣椒！)”可知，牧师去了印度后，买了一些辣椒。故选C项。
【47题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“People
use
them
as
a
condiment,
but
only
a
little
bit
to
put
into
food
for
taste.”可知，人们把辣椒当作调味品，但是只在食物中加一点来调味，结合选项可知，B项“盐”在煮饭时和调味品的功能一样，故选B项。
【48题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段前两句“And
you
think
that
master
was
stupid,
right?
Similarly,
we
sometimes
do
a
lot
of
things
like
that.”可知，作者认为牧师很愚蠢，但我们有时也会做那样的事情，接着文章具体说明我们做的像牧师一样的愚蠢行为，结合空后一句“That’s
better
than
continuing
to
lose.(那比继续失去更好)”可知，
空处应是描述正确做法，D项“所以即使你失去了一些东西，那就让它过去，继续前行”符合语境，故选D项。
【49题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，并结合最后一段第一句“And
you
think
that
master
was
stupid,
right?(你认为那个牧师是愚蠢的，对吗？)”及最后一句“That’s
better
than
continuing
to
lose.(那比继续失去更好)”可知，牧师是愚蠢的。故选A项。
【点睛】
(B)
Last
-
Minute
Father’s
Day
gift
ideas
Okay,
it’s
officially
last
minute
for
deciding
and
choosing
Father’s
Day
gifts.
Here
are
some
last-minute
ideas.
The
gift
of
music.
If
you’ve
got
the
cash,
and
think
Dad
might
like
his
own
MP3
player
to
enjoy,
go
with
an
Apple
iPod
nano
($
60),
which
would
allow
him
to
listen
to
and
wirelessly
buy
all
kinds
of
music
via
a
Yahoo!
Music
subscription.
If
he’s
strictly
a
CD
man,
burn
one
for
him
with
some
new
tunes
you
think
he’d
like.
Digital
camera.
The
most
expensive
thing
on
this
last-minute
list,
the
Canon
PowerShot
SD600
IS
Digital
Elph
($
102)
is
a
can’t
-
miss
choice
for
excellent
photos
with
simple
-
to
-
use
features.
It
slips
into
a
pocket
and
makes
taking
great
pictures
of
the
kids
nearly
effortless.
Do
something
for
him.
Sometimes
the
best
gift
is
noticing
what
Dad
does
around
the
house
to
keep
things
running
smoothly,
and
then
offering
to
do
it
in
his
stead.
Mow
the
lawn.
Take
out
the
garbage
and
recycling
for
a
month.
If
you
don’t
live
near
your
Dad,
you
can
promise
to
do
a
few
things
to
help
out
around
the
house
on
the
next
visit.
Remember
it
is
free
of
charge!
Something
simple.
Kids
can
make
a
unique,
personal
T-shirt
($5)
for
Dad
quickly
and
easily
with
EasyImage.
Sunday
will
be
here
before
we
know
it.
Don’t
put
it
off
another
day!
50.
If
Tom’s
father
is
crazy
about
music,
how
much
will
it
cost
Tom
to
buy
the
gift
for
him?
A.
$102
B.
$60
C.
$10
D.
$5
51.
Who
might
be
most
interested
in
the
camera?
A.
A
senior
high
school
student
with
little
pocket
money
.
B.
A
father
who
likes
traveling
and
taking
photos
for
his
kids
C.
A
professional
photographer
D.
A
grandpa
who
is
too
sick
to
walk
about
52.
The
author
doesn’t
suggest
that
we
should
help
the
father
________.
A.
mow
the
lawn
B.
wash
the
car
C.
take
out
the
garbage
D.
make
a
unique,
personal
T-shirt
【答案】50.
B
51.
B
52.
B
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了关于父亲节礼物四个想法。
【50题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格第一栏中第二句“If
you’ve
got
the
cash,
and
think
Dad
might
like
his
own
MP3
player
to
enjoy,
go
with
an
Apple
iPod
nano
($
60),
which
would
allow
him
to
listen
to
and
wirelessly
buy
all
kinds
of
music
via
a
Yahoo!(如果你有现金，而且觉得爸爸可能想拥有一个自己的MP3播放器，那就送他一个苹果iPod
nano(60美元)吧，这样他就可以用它听音乐，还可以通过Yahoo无线网络购买各种音乐)”可知，如果Tom的爸爸痴迷音乐，Tom将花费60美元给爸爸买这个礼物。故选B项。
【51题详解】
推理判断题。根据表格第二栏内容“The
most
expensive
thing
on
this
last-minute
list,
the
Canon
PowerShot
SD600
IS
Digital
Elph
($
102)
is
a
can’t
-
miss
choice
for
excellent
photos
with
simple
-
to
-
use
features.
It
slips
into
a
pocket
and
makes
taking
great
pictures
of
the
kids
nearly
effortless.”可知，数码相机是这个最后一分钟礼物清单上最贵的，它是一个不容错过的选择，能拍出优秀的照片，具有简单的使用功能，可以放进口袋，几乎毫不费力地为孩子们拍出很棒的照片，由此可知，这个数码相机适合“喜欢旅行，为孩子们拍照片的父亲”。故选B项。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格第三栏第三句“Mow
the
lawn.
Take
out
the
garbage
and
recycling
for
a
month.(修建草坪。倒垃圾，循环一个月)”及最后一栏最后一句“Kids
can
make
a
unique,
personal
T-shirt
($5)
for
Dad
quickly
and
easily
with
EasyImage.(用EasyImage孩子们可以很容易地为爸爸做一件独特的、个性化的短袖)”可知，作者建议我们应该帮助爸爸修建草坪，倒垃圾和做一件独特、个性化的T-恤，文章没有提到为爸爸洗车。故选B项。
【点睛】
(C)
Elephants
have
four
distinct
personalities
that
help
their
herd
survive
in
the
African
bush,
scientists
have
found.
With
their
grey
skin
mournful
eyes
and
slow
heavy
pace,
you
could
be
forgiven
for
thinking
elephants
are
uniformly
blue
creatures.
But
scientists
have
now
discovered
the
largest
living
land
animals
have
personalities
to
match
their
size.
In
a
new
study
of
African
elephants,
researchers
have
identified
four
distinct
characters
that
are
common
in
a
herd
--
the
leaders,
the
gentle
giants,
the
playful
rogues
and
the
reliable
plodders.
Each
of
the
types
has
developed
to
help
the
giant
mammals
survive
in
their
harsh
environment
and
is
almost
unique
in
the
animal
kingdom,
according
to
the
scientists.
Professor
Phyllis
Lee
and
her
colleague
Cynthia
Moss
studied
a
herd
of
elephants
in
the
Amboseli
National
Park
in
Kenya
known
as
the
EB
family
-
famous
for
their
matriarch
Echo
before
she
died
in
2009.
Using
data
collected
over
38
years
of
watching
this
group,
the
researchers
analyzed
them
for
26
types
of
behaviors
and
found
four
personality
features
tended
to
emerge.
The
strongest
personality
to
emerge
was
that
of
the
leader.
Unlike
other
animals,
where
leadership
tends
to
be
won
by
most
dominant
and
aggressive
individual,
the
elephants
instead
respected
intelligence
and
problem
solving
in
their
leader.
Echo,
the
matriarch
and
oldest
in
the
group,
her
daughter
Enid,
and
Ella,
the
second
oldest
female,
all
emerged
as
leaders.
The
playful
elephants
tended
to
be
younger
but
were
more
curious
and
active.
Eudora,
a
40-year-old
female
in
the
herd,
seemed
to
be
the
most
playful,
consistently
showing
this
trait
through
out
her
life
while
playfulness
in
some
of
the
other
elephants
declined
with
age.
Gentle
elephants,
which
included
two
27-year-old
females
Eleanor
and
Eliot,
caressed
and
rubbed
against
others
more
than
the
others.
Those
that
were
reliable
tended
to
be
those
that
were
most
consistent
at
making
good
decisions,
helped
to
care
for
infants
in
the
herd
and
were
calm
when
faced
with
threats.
Echo
and
her
youngest
daughter
Ebony
seemed
to
be
the
most
reliable.
Professor
Less
said
that
elephants
with
these
features
tended
to
be
the
most
socially
integrated
in
the
group
while
those
who
tended
to
be
pushy
and
less
reliable
were
more
likely
to
split
from
the
herd.
53.
The
reason
why
elephants
have
four
distinct
personalities
is
that
________.
A.
scientists
can
distinguish
them
from
each
other
more
easily.
B.
the
four
personalities
can
help
them
survived
in
Africa.
C.
the
elephants
will
be
unique
in
the
animals
kingdom.
D.
the
elephants
can
avoid
being
caught
by
human
beings.
54.
From
the
passage
we
get
to
know
that
________.
A.
the
researchers
reached
their
conclusion
by
analyzing
the
data.
B.
the
research
centered
on
the
26
types
of
behavior
of
the
matriarch.
C.
the
scientists
conducted
the
research
by
comparing
elephants
with
other
animals.
D.
Professor
Phyllis
Lee
and
her
colleague
spent
nearly
38
years
tracking
the
herd.
55.
In
the
EB
family
Echo
and
Eudora
are
________.
A.
mother
and
daughter
B.
the
two
oldest
female
C.
the
most
gentle
ones
D.
leader
and
member
56.
Which
of
the
following
is
true
about
elephants
according
to
the
passage?
A.
Not
all
the
types
can
help
the
elephants
survive
in
their
environment
B.
Leadership
tends
to
be
won
by
the
most
dominant
and
aggressive
elephant.
C.
The
playful
elephants
not
only
tended
to
by
younger
but
also
were
more
curious.
D.
The
reliable
elephants
are
likely
to
rely
on
others
to
decide
what
to
do.
【答案】53.
B
54.
A
55.
D
56.
C
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章分析了大象的四种性格特质，这四种性格特质帮助它们的群落在非洲丛林生存了下来。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Elephants
have
four
distinct
personalities
that
help
their
herd
survive
in
the
African
bush,
scientists
have
found.”可知，大象有四种性格特征，帮助它们的群落在非洲丛林生存下来。故选B项。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Using
data
collected
over
38
years
of
watching
this
group,
the
researchers
analyzed
them
for
26
types
of
behaviors
and
found
four
personality
features
tended
to
emerge.”可知，研究人员在观察大象群落并收集了38年的数据之后，才发现了大象四种最显著的性格类型，故研究人员是在分析数据的基础上才得出的结论。故选A项。
【55题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Echo,
the
matriarch
and
oldest
in
the
group,
her
daughter
Enid,
and
Ella,
the
second
oldest
female,
all
emerged
as
leaders.”可知Echo是群落中最年长的女家长，也是象群的领袖。和第五段“The
playful
elephants
tended
to
be
younger
but
were
more
curious
and
active.
Eudora,
a
40-year-old
female
in
the
herd,
seemed
to
be
the
most
playful,
consistently
showing
this
trait
through
out
her
life
while
playfulness
in
some
of
the
other
elephants
declined
with
age.”可知，顽皮的大象一般年纪小些，但是更好奇好动，Eudora就是如此，这种顽皮的性格陪伴了它的一生。由此可以推断Echo和Eudora并非母女，也并非都很年长及温顺，它们之间是领导和成员的关系。故选D项。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“The
playful
elephants
tended
to
be
younger
but
were
more
curious
and
active.”可知，顽皮的大象一般年纪小些，但是更好奇好动。故选C项。
(D)
Directions:
Read
the
following
passage.
Fill
in
each
blank
with
a
proper
sentence
given
in
the
box.
Each
sentence
can
be
used
only
once.
Note
that
there
are
two
more
sentences
than
you
need.
Decades
of
research
has
demonstrated
how
junior
employees
benefit
from
being
mentored
(指导).
Guidance
from
senior
colleagues
has
also
been
shown
to
enhance
mentees’
job
performance
and
satisfaction.
___57___
We
were
especially
interested
in
understanding
how
mentoring
might
help
mentors
who
work
in
stressful
occupations.
Mental
health
is
a
growing
concern
within
occupations
that
play
important
social
roles,
such
as
medical
professionals,
firefighters,
and
police
officers.
And
because
policing
is
one
of
the
most
stressful
occupations,
with
high
levels
of
mental
health
and
well-being
difficulties,
we
conducted
a
study
of
a
formal
mentoring
program
in
an
English
police
force.
___58___
It
was
designed
to
support
the
development
of
junior
officers
by
giving
them
a
way
to
discuss
concerns
and
receive
guidance.
Our
study
involved
two
parts.
First,
we
conducted
a
field
experiment:
we
compared
the
mental
health
of
17
mentor-mentee
pairs
to
a
control
group
of
18
pairs
of
senior
and
junior
officers
that
did
not
participate
in
the
program.
Second,
we
interviewed
both
the
mentees
and
their
mentors
separately.
Our
experiment
results
showed
that
people
who
served
as
mentors
experienced
lower
levels
of
anxiety,
and
described
their
job
as
more
meaningful,
than
those
who
did
not
mentor.
We
learned
from
our
interviews
that
mentoring
afforded
senior
officers,
as
well
as
junior
officers,
a
chance
to
discuss
and
reflect
on
concerns.
___59___By
acknowledging
that
these
anxieties
were
common,
both
mentees
and
mentors
grew
more
comfortable
in
discussing
them
and
in
sharing
different
coping
mechanisms.
Why
does
mentoring
have
this
impact
on
mentors?
___60___
Despite
the
pressures
that
comes
with
their
roles
—
including
abuse,
difficult
decision
making,
and
the
risk
of
death
—
police
officers
tend
not
to
seek
support
from
other
officers,
including
more
senior
colleagues.
This
is
to
avoid
negative
stigma,
a
shameful
reputation,
associated
with
mental
health
disorders.
Mentoring
thereby
offered
a
way
to
build
trust
within
a
relationship
that
laid
a
foundation
for
open
and
honest
communication
of
sensitive
topics.
A.
We
believe
it
offers
a
way
to
receive
support
that
is
often
lacking.
B.
The
mentoring
program
was
launched
in
2013
in
one
of
the
police
forces
in
England
and
Wales.
C.
Formal
mentoring
programs
provide
an
opportunity
to
encourage
the
discussion
of
difficult
and
sensitive
topics.
D.
However,
what
we
are
wondering
is
why
mentoring
has
such
great
impact
on
mentors
as
well
as
mentees.
E.
Mentors
heard
their
mentees’
accounts
of
anxiety
and
realized
these
feelings
—
which
they
also
shared
—
were
common.
F.
We
know
far
less,
however,
about
how
mentoring
might
benefit
mentors
themselves.
【答案】57.
F
58.
B
59.
E
60.
A
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。短文通过实验说明了，在对别人的指导过程中，不但使被指导人受益，而且使指导人也很受益。
【57题详解】
由第一段“Decades
of
research
has
demonstrated
how
junior
employees
benefit
from
being
mentored
(指导).
Guidance
from
senior
colleagues
has
also
been
shown
to
enhance
mentees’
job
performance
and
satisfaction.
”可知，几十年的研究已经证明了初级员工如何从被指导中获益。来自资深同事的指导也被证明可以提高学员的工作表现和满意度。所以小题1要与前面的句子形成转折关系，以此来表明自己的观点。故F选项“然而，我们对指导如何使指导者受益知之甚少”符合句意。故F选项切题。
【58题详解】
由第二段“And
because
policing
is
one
of
the
most
stressful
occupations,
with
high
levels
of
mental
health
and
well-being
difficulties,
we
conducted
a
study
of
a
formal
mentoring
program
in
an
English
police
force.”可知，由于警察巡务是压力最大的职业之一，心理健康和幸福方面的困难程度很高，我们对英国警方的一个正式辅导项目进行了研究。所以小题2要承接上文来说明辅导计划开始的时间和地点。故B选项“辅导计划于2013年在英格兰和威尔士的一支警察部队中启动”符合句意。故B选项切题。
【59题详解】
由第四段“By
acknowledging
that
these
anxieties
were
common,
both
mentees
and
mentors
grew
more
comfortable
in
discussing
them
and
in
sharing
different
coping
mechanisms.”通过承认这些焦虑是普遍存在，学员和导师在讨论这些问题和分享不同的应对机制时都变得更加自在。所以小题3要与下一句一同在说明担任导师的人比没有导师的人焦虑程度更低的原因。故E选项“导师们听到了学员们对焦虑的描述，并意识到他们也有相同的感受，这种焦虑感是普遍存在的”符合句意。故E选项切题。
【60题详解】
由第五段“Why
does
mentoring
have
this
impact
on
mentors?”可知，为什么辅导对导师有这样的影响？所以小题4是对上一句的回答。故A选项“我们认为，它提供了一种获得经常缺乏的支持的方式”符合句意。故A选型正确。
V.
Translation
Directions:
Translate
the
following
sentences
into
English,
using
the
words
given
in
the
brackets.
61.
那是你的鼓励激励我进步。(强调句)(汉译英)
【答案】It
was
your
encouragement
that
stimulated
me
to
make
progress.
【解析】
【详解】考查强调句和时态。分析句子可知，句中强调“你的鼓励”，因此应该用强调句结构翻译该句。根据强调句的结构，被强调的部分“你的鼓励”是事情，因此应该用that引导；句中阐述过去发生的事情，谓语动词用一般过去时，故翻译为：It
was
your
encouragement
that
stimulated
me
to
make
progress.
62.
与癌症相比，其他的一些致命疾病更容易治疗。(Compare
...)
(汉译英)
【答案】Compared
with
cancer
,
some
other
deadly
diseases
are
easier
to
cure.
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词与固定短语。固定短语compare
with意为“与……比较”，分析句子结构可知，主语diseases与compare
with在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用compare的过去分词形式作状语表被动，compare位于句首，首字母大写，再根据其它汉语提示。故翻译为：Compared
with
cancer
,
some
other
deadly
diseases
are
easier
to
cure。
63.
足球已经确立了它在世界上最受欢迎的体育运动的地位。(establish)
(汉译英)
【答案】Football
has
established
itself
as
the
most
popular
sports
game
in
the
world.
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语和时态。根据“已经”及语境可知，句子应用现在完成时，“足球”使用名词football，在句中作主语，“确立了它的地位”使用动词短语establish
oneself
as...，“最受欢迎的体育运动”译为the
most
popular
sports
game，“在世界上”使用短语in
the
world，football当“足球运动”讲时，是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数，故译为：Football
has
established
itself
as
the
most
popular
sports
game
in
the
world.。
64.
不管你做了什么计划，总会有一些预料不到的事情困扰你。(interfere)
(汉译英)
【答案】Whatever
plans
you
make,
there
is
always
something
unexpected
that
will
interfere
with
you.
【解析】
【详解】考查让步状语从句、定语从句和动词短语。分析句子可知，本句为含有让步状从句和定语从句的复合句，其中让步状语从句由whatever引导，用一般现在时；受主句中something的限制，定语从句用that引导，定语从句用一般将来时；interfere
with意为“妨碍；干扰”。故翻译为：Whatever
plans
you
make,
there
is
always
something
unexpected
that
will
interfere
with
you.
VI.
Guided
Writing
65.
Directions:Write
an
English
composition
in
120-150
words
according
to
the
instructions
given
below
in
Chinese.
如今，不出上海就能享用到各国、各地美食，年轻人们也非常热衷于去各种店打卡、品尝，谈谈你对此现象的看法。你的文章必须包括：
上海餐饮的现状；
你认为产生此现象的原因；
你对此现象的态度是什么。
注意：请勿透露本人真实姓名。
【答案】
Nowadays,
you
can
enjoy
food
from
different
countries
and
regions
without
leaving
Shanghai.
Young
people
are
also
very
keen
on
punching
in
and
tasting
in
various
stores.
The
food
and
beverage
industry
in
Shanghai
is
now
booming.
I
believe
there
are
two
main
reasons
for
this
phenomenon.
Firstly,
the
support
and
help
from
the
Shanghai
government
for
the
catering
industry
is
an
important
reason;
people
are
more
and
more
concerned
about
the
quality
of
life
and
their
consumption
concept
has
changed,
which
is
a
secondary
reason.
Personally,
I
am
cautious
about
this
trend.
On
the
one
hand,
economic
prosperity
is
good
for
improving
people's
quality
of
life,
on
the
other
hand,
food
safety
in
the
food
and
beverage
industry
cannot
be
ignored,
and
the
government
should
step
up
supervision
to
ensure
food
safety.
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达是提纲类写作。
【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，如今，不出上海就能享用到各国、各地美食，年轻人们也非常热衷于去各种店打卡、品尝，谈谈你对此现象的看法。你的文章必须包括：
上海餐饮的现状；
你认为产生此现象的原因；
你对此现象的态度是什么。
第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：be
keen
on
(热衷于……)；various(各种各样的)；punch
in(打卡)；food
and
beverage
industry(饮食业)；booming(繁荣的)；phenomenon(现象)；catering
industry(餐饮业)；be
concerned
about
(关心)；the
quality
of
life(生活品质)等。
第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时。
第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如I
believe
there
are
two
main
reasons
for
this
phenomenon.运用宾语从句；people
are
more
and
more
concerned
about
the
quality
of
life
and
their
consumption
concept
has
changed,
which
is
a
secondary
reason.运用非限制性定语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
