2020-2021学年外研版(2019)必修第二册单元素养评估(二) Unit 2 Let's celebrate!(无听力,含听力材料、答案解析)

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名称 2020-2021学年外研版(2019)必修第二册单元素养评估(二) Unit 2 Let's celebrate!(无听力,含听力材料、答案解析)
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版本资源 外研版(2019)
科目 英语
更新时间 2020-10-18 12:22:27

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单元素养评估(二)
(120分钟 150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What does the woman want?
A.Coffee. B.Orange.
C.Tea.
2.When will Jim return?
A.On July 10. B.On July 11.
C.On July 12.
3.What is the woman going to do next?
A.Attend a meeting. B.See the manager.
C.Do some translation.
4.What are the speakers talking about?
A.An animal. B.A paper.
C.A teacher.
5.What color was the woman's bedroom before?
A.Pink. B.Blue.
C.Green.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.How old is the man?
A.16. B.17.
C.18.
7.How does the man improve his English now?
A.By seeing the movies. B.By watching TV shows.
C.By reading English books.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.What does the man think of Frank Jones?
A.Humorous. B.Serious.
C.Smart.
9.What kind of questions is the woman good at?
A.Ones about music or stars. B.Ones about math or science.
C.Ones about history or geography.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.What did the club send to each member last month?
A.A magazine. B.A pen.
C.A video.
11.How often does the club hold a competition?
A.Once a week. B.Once a month.
C.Once a year.
12.How much should a member pay half a year?
A.Five pounds. B.Four pounds.
C.Three pounds.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.What day is it today?
A.Friday. B.Thursday.
C.Wednesday.
14.Who forgot the words during the play?
A.Peter. B.Harry.
C.Mark.
15.What was Fred's problem?
A.He fell over a chair. B.He caused lights to be off.
C.He gave up the play midway.
16.How does the woman feel about the situation on the man's first night?
A.It's normal. B.It's funny.
C.It's surprising.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Where is Kate now?
A.In London. B.In Edinburgh.
C.In Paris.
18.What was the weather like when the speaker was camping?
A.Sunny. B.Rainy.
C.Cloudy.
19.What did the speaker do on the fourth day of the holiday?
A.She visited a village school. B.She sailed on the lake.
C.She went to a museum.
20.Where does Kate work now?
A.At a library. B.At a gym.
C.At a supermarket
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Here are some must?know festivals from a handbook which you cannot miss in some Asian countries.
Singapore Night Festival
Aug. 17—25 The annual Singapore Night Festival is a celebration of the island nation's arts and cultural heritage (遗产). A highlight of the festival is the interactive light show that transforms the front of surrounding buildings into artistic wonders. http:// www. nightfestival. com
Royal Floria
Aug. 25—Sep. 2 This year's event marks the 10th anniversary of the Royal Floria in Putrajaya, with more than 400,000 floral displays. Floral designers and landscape architects from 10 countries are set to show their talent with their arts and cultural creations. http ://www. floriaputrajaya. com
Tet Trung Nguyen
Aug. 25 It is believed that during Tet Trung Nguyen (Ghost Festival), spirits of the dead return home in search of their loved ones. Vietnamese pay homage (敬意) to their ancestors during the festivals by preparing feasts as prayer offerings. http://www. vietnamtourism. com
George Town Festival
Aug. 4—Sep. 2 The George Town Festival was inaugurated (创立) in 2010 in conjunction with the city's designation as a UNESCO World Heritage site. It has become one of the region's important cultural festivals, showing myriad (无数的;多种的) events that include musical performances, art exhibitions and film screenings taking place across multiple venues. http://www. georgetownfestival. com
21.The celebration of Singapore Night Festival lasts ________.
A.eight days B.nine days
C.ten days D.eleven days
22.Which festival will you ignore or miss if you are only interested in arts and culture?
A.Singapore Night Festival. B.Tet Trung Nguyen.
C.Royal Floria. D.George Town Festival.
23.Where can we probably find out more information about the festivals?
A.From a handbook. B.From a magazine.
C.From UNESCO. D.From the websites.
B
Asking for help is a sign of strength rather than weakness. In American culture, the independent individual is seen as their ideal. As the University of Missouri at St. Louis states on its website under the heading Key American Values, 揂mericans have been trained since very early in their lives to consider themselves as separate individuals who are responsible for their own situations in life and their own destinies. The value also makes them think they can do everything themselves, and makes them feel badly about asking for help when they need it.
And when it comes to work situations, when they think about asking for help there, sometimes they fear that a request for help would make them look inept. While this has always been true for men, many women in the workplace have felt the need to try twice as hard as their male colleagues and do twice as much to get just as far and to prove their worth. Sometimes when we think about asking for help, our inner voices tell us, 揝ee, if you admit you can't do this on your own, they'll see you for the imposter (骗子) you really are.”
But the fact is, even though individualism is on the rise, we can't do everything by ourselves and we shouldn't try.
Apple founder Steve Jobs once told the Santa Clara Valley Historical Association about the power of asking for help, and how he 搉ever found anybody who didn't want to help me when I asked them for help. He said, at the age of 12, he called Bill Hewlett, co璮ounder of Hewlett璓ackard, on the phone after getting his number from the phone book and asking him for spare parts so he could build a frequency counter (计频器). And Hewlett agreed and offered young Jobs a summer job assembling frequency counters.
“If you're afraid of failing, you won't get very far,” Jobs said.
24.What is the first paragraph mainly about?
A.What key American values are. B.Asking for help is a sign of strength.
C.Why Americans refuse to ask for help. D.Americans are responsible for their life.
25.Which of the following can replace the underlined word “inept” in Paragraph 2?
A.Impolite. B.Impatient.
C.Impossible. D.Incompetent.
26.What can be learned from this US cultural phenomenon?
A.Americans suffer a lot from mutual distrust. B.Americans lay emphasis on individual values.
C.Americans should learn to build up confidence. D.Americans see weakness as a sign of strength.
27.What can we learn from Jobs' words in the last paragraph?
A.Don't hesitate to ask for assistance. B.Be brave to try whatever you want.
C.Failure is the mother of success. D.Learn to cooperate with others.
C
Following Christmas dinner, my family was relaxing around the kitchen table. We were discussing the delicious meal we had just had. Dad had risen from his chair and was standing nearby.
My nephew began playing with his new basketball around the table. Upon nearing Dad, he stopped. With shaking, wrinkled hands, Dad had reached out for the ball. He did not speak, and the boy looked at us in confusion. After a few seconds, he carefully passed the ball to Dad. I watched my father closely to see what he would do. A playful smile appeared on his face. Holding the ball and reaching forward, Dad bounced it on the floor and then caught it.
This action was repeated. Smiling with satisfaction, he then turned towards us. Gently tossing (投掷) the ball away, Dad began a game of catch.
The ball continued to be passed through pairs of outstretched hands. Cries of “Over here!” rang through the warm kitchen. Dad's active participation in this game was remarkable to me, since he had dementia(痴呆). This disease had robbed him of many memories and the recognition of people, places and points in time. Despite this, Dad clearly recognized the ball and what he could do with it.
In my younger years, playing with Dad was rare. He worked hard and provided for us, but never showed nor shared much emotion. His favorite game was chess, which he once taught me how to play. But after his illness, connecting moments between father and son had been few before he took the basketball.
I'm not sure how long we played the game. Watching the clock was not important. Dad happily led us until he began to tire. I know that that moment will certainly last forever. This Christmas, Dad gave me a special memory—one that I will always treasure.
28.The method the writer uses to develop the second paragraph is ________.
A.offering analyses B.providing details
C.giving examples D.making comparisons
29.The author's father's active participation in the game surprised the author because ________.
A.it was the first time he had taken part in such a game
B.he was able to recognize his family members clearly
C.he could have a rest and relax by playing the ball game
D.he could recognize the ball and react accordingly, despite his illness
30.What can we learn about the author's father from the text?
A.His sickness made it difficult for him to recognize people.
B.When the author was young, he spent a lot of time playing with him.
C.He taught the author how to play basketball and the game of catch.
D.He worked hard and liked to share his feelings with his family.
31.What would be the best title for this text?
A.A Son's Love B.A Father's Smiles
C.The Happiness of a Sick Father D.Unforgettable Memories at Christmas
D
As children we are well?trained to find the right answer. We are rewarded for A's, the honour roll and acing the test. Our education trains us to follow the rules and deliver the expected answers. When we do, awards and congratulations follow. Yet when we grow up, it gets a little harder. Life and careers don't have tests with an A if we get the 搑ight answer.
I recently had coffee with a college student who will graduate. She is struggling with what she wants for her career. She wants her parents to be proud of her and to continue the success she has had in school. She also talked about other students in her graduating class who are set to do 搒ome big things, like working for impressive companies. Yet she wasn't sure of the right answer for using her degree. She said that deep down she was hoping that someone might give her the answer.
We both agreed that it comes down to not looking for the right answer but her answer. The grown璾p definition of the 搑ight answer is different from that in school. What would you do if you weren't afraid? It takes time to know these answers. And they can change over time and at any point in your career. My encouragement is to get valued advice and input, of course, but finally to look within yourself for the answers. It helps to come back to:
What do I want to be known for? What is my definition of success? What am I best at?
If I had no fears, what would I do?
What is one step I can take today to move me towards my goal (even if it's not perfectly clear)?
I find these types of questions are more helpful in getting to our unique answer rather than “right answer” questions, such as: What will my parents want? What degree or job will mark me as accomplished to the world? What is my best option based on where I work today?
32.What does the author mean to say in the first paragraph?
A.Life is harder for adults than children. B.Academic excellence is not necessary.
C.It is not helpful to follow the rules in school. D.Rules in life are different from those in school.
33.What is wrong with the college student?
A.She does badly in her studies. B.Her parents are not proud of her.
C.She feels puzzled about her life career. D.She is not sure whether to do “some big things”.
34.When looking for the answer in life, you need to ________.
A.trust your parents B.listen to your heart
C.follow valued advice D.learn from your classmates
35.Which of the following questions might not help you to seek your answer?
A.What do I love to do? B.What matters most to me in life?
C.What will make me look successful? D.What will I regret not doing when I'm 80?
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The “Chong Yang Festival” is celebrated on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, which is also known as the Double Ninth Festival. __36__.
Climbing mountains
People like to climb mountains on this festival, so the Double Ninth Festival is also called “Mountain?climbing Festival”.
The ninth lunar month, with clear autumn sky and bracing air, is a good time for sightseeing. __37__. It is really refreshing to climb mountains and enjoy the beauty of nature at this bright and clear time in autumn.
Climbing mountains also indicates 揷limbing to a higher position. Another reason why climbing mountains is valued by people, especially by the elderly is that it has a meaning of 揷limbing to a long璴ived life. Climbing mountains on the Double Ninth Festival was already popular in the Tang Dynasty. __38__.
Drinking chrysanthemum (菊花) wine
The chrysanthemum wine is unique in brewing. In ancient times, people usually picked fresh chrysanthemums and leaves on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, and brewed the mixture of them and grain into the wine. __39__. The wine is said to have wholesome effects on sharpness of the eye, drop of high blood pressure, reduction of weight and removal of stomach trouble, thus contributing to longevity.
__40__
The Double Ninth cake is also known as 揻lower cake. It dates back to the Zhou Dynasty. It is said that the cake was originally prepared after autumn harvests for farmers to have a taste of what was just in season, and it gradually grew into the present cake for people to eat on the Double Ninth Festival.
A.Eating Double Ninth cake
B.Making “flower cake” with friends
C.A lot of poems were written about this custom
D.So people love to go sighteeing this month
E.It would not be drunk until the same day next year
F.Here are some traditional customs of the Double Ninth Festival
G.But few Chinese people are aware of the importance of the festival
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Many years ago, I was working in an office in Halifax, Nova Scotia. We had large __41__ that look out over a busy street. I was standing by one of those windows one day when a woman in a passing car looked up and made eye contact. Naturally I __42__ as she turned and tried to identify me, a quiet laugh __43__ my lips. My co瓀orkers began talking an interest, and stood back watching the reactions I received, and laughing happily. Then the stress of work was __44__ away.
Christmas approached, and job __45__ were announced. Several of my co瓀orkers were losing their jobs, and everyone was __46__. While I was working a night shift, a red jacket, a box of foam(泡沫橡胶)packing and strips of tape in the corner attracted my attention. They could be Santa’s jacket and beard! Then I folded a red file into a hat and tied the __47__ to it. With the red jacket, a Santa’s Costume appeared.
The next day I walked __48__ down into the office in the costume. My co?workers gathered around me and laughed for the first time in weeks. Suddenly, my boss came to me, __49__, shook his head and then left. I feared __50__. Then the phone rang.
With a head of sweat __51__ my forehead, I entered the boss’s office. __52__, he laughed, “Thanks, Mike! It’s been hard to enjoy the Christmas season. Thanks for the laugh. I __53__ it.”
That evening, I stood proudly by the window and waved at my fans, with my heart __54__ with joy. For a few minutes of that day, we'd been able to forget our __55__.
41.A.balcony B.windows C.roof D.curtain
42.A.waved B.welcomed C.shouted D.shook
43.A.obtained B.locked C.grasped D.escaped
44.A.given B.turned C.washed D.put
45.A.loads B.time C.arrangement D.cuts
46.A.depressed B.excited C.confused D.awkward
47.A.Jacket B.tie C.vest D.beard
48.A.sadly B.nervously C.shyly D.bravely
49.A.approached B.backed off C.stepped in D.paused
50.A.responsibility B.difficulty C.trouble D.mistake
51.A.pulling B.rolling down C.flowing D.moving on
52.A.Lastly B.Thus C.Instead D.However
53.A.needed B.claimed C.declared D.shared
54.A.filled B.covered C.equipped D.loaded
55.A.weakness B.faults C.losses D.changes
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I was seventeen and majored in Poetry in college. One day, I went to listen to a well?known author John Irving read from his latest novel. When I first saw him he was standing at 56.________ front of the room with lots of students sitting close to him. I was surprised when he was communicating with us carefully to make himself 57.________ (understand). He was this big author but wasn't hiding behind stage or just going over his 58.________ (note).
During his speech his eyes always stayed on our faces as if he wanted 59.________ (remember) everyone. He said he would be happy to talk with us and look at our work after his speech. I waited for 60.________ (I) turn and he sat with me on a sofa. He took the time to read two of my poems and give me some61.________ (suggest). He even seemed to be breathing with me.
I 62.________ (hold) his behavior as a model for how to be and stay connected since then. 63.________ the way,if you read his novels, his characters try to be connected and his description of body language is excellent. I think he 64.________ (real) does remember every feature on every face of every person 65.________ he has ever met.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
假定你是李华,得知外教Mr. Hall寒假不回国,想邀请他到你家过春节。请你给他写一封信,内容包括:
1.时间;
2.一同过节的家人;
3.活动。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.信的开头、结尾已写好,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:Gala晚会
Dear Mr. Hall,
I am Li Hua, your student in the school.______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。
She was dancing. My crippled (跛的) grandmother was dancing. I stood in the living room doorway absolutely shocked.
I heard her sing when I opened the door but did not want to interrupt the beautiful song by yelling I had arrived, so I just slid into the living room. I looked at how her still?lean body bent beautifully, her arms greeting the sunlight that was pouring through the window. And her legs... Those legs that had stiffly walked, aided with a cane (拐杖), insensible shoes as long as I could remember. Now she was wearing beautiful dancing shoes and her legs obeyed her perfectly. No limping(蹒跚). No stiffness. She was the star of the dancing world. And then she'd had her accident and it was all over. I had read that in an old newspaper.
She turned around and saw me standing in the doorway. Her song ended, and her beautiful movements with it, so abruptly that it felt like being shaken awake from a beautiful dream. The sudden silence rang in my ears. Grandma looked like a kid caught with her hand in a cookie jar that I couldn't help myself, and a slightly nervous laughter escaped. Grandma sighed and turned towards the kitchen. I followed her, not believing my eyes. She was walking with no difficulties in her beautiful shoes. We sat down by the table and cut ourselves big pieces of her delicious peach pie.
“So...” I asked, “how did your leg heal (治愈)?”
“To tell you the truth—my legs have been well all my life,” she said.
“But I don't understand!” I said. “Your dancing career...I mean... You pretended all these years?”
“Very much so,” Grandmother closed her eyes.“And for a very good reason.”
“What reason?”
“Your grandfather.”
“You mean he told you not to dance?”
“No, this was my choice. I am sure I would have lost him if I had continued dancing. I weighed fame and love against each other and love won.”
注意:1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语;
3.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;
4.续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1:
She thought for a while and then continued.______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
By now I had forgotten about the pie and listened to Grandma attentively.______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
单元素养评估(二)
第一部分
答案:1~5 ACCBA 6~10 CCACB 11~15 CCABB
16~20 AABBC
听力材料
(Text 1)
M:Susan, do you want orange or some tea?
W:Sorry, Mike, but I like neither of them. Do you know how to make coffee?
(Text 2)
M:It's July 10 already. I thought Jim was supposed to come back today. Why isn't he here yet?
W:Oh, he decided to put off his return date. He'll be back the day after tomorrow.
(Text 3)
M:Hi, Laura. Could you translate this report for me? The manager needs it by 4 pm, but I have to attend a meeting now.
W:All right. I'll do it right away.
(Text 4)
W:I was supposed to hand in my paper today. My teacher gave us a task to research and write about unusual animals. I was supposed to write about the golden monkey and the panda.
M:So did you get it done?
W:Not really. I only wrote a little about the panda.
(Text 5)
M:Come and look at my bedroom. I've just finished painting it.
W:What color this time, Kathy? Green?
M:I painted it blue.
W:Oh well, that's nicer than before. I dislike those pink walls.
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
(Text 6)
W:Sam, your English is very good. How long have you learned it?
M:I began to learn it when I was fifteen years old.
W:That's hard to believe. You've learned it for only three years and you can speak it so well now. So how do you usually learn it?
M:I have an old video recorder and I used to record movies and other TV shows. Then I watched them later. But now I like reading Harry Potter books. It's a very successful method for me.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
(Text 7)
M:Sophie! Did you see that show last night, the one presented by Frank Jones?
W:No. Was it any good?
M:It was great. Frank Jones always makes me laugh.
W:I think he should be more serious. All the questions are really easy, and just about pop music or movie stars I'm not interested in.
M:Actually, they start off a bit easy but they get harder and harder as the show goes on.
W:Usually I'm not bad at general knowledge questions — especially ones about history or geography.
M:Yeah, you're good at those subjects, but I'm better at math and science.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
(Text 8)
W:Hello, Children's Fun Club.
M:Oh, hello! My name's Paul. Could you tell me where your offices are?
W:Our offices are in England, but we have members in other countries.
M:What's the club about?
W:We want to help children get better at school, mainly in reading and writing.
M:What do you send to the members?
W:This month, it's a magazine about films and videos. A month ago everyone got a red pen. It's always something different.
M:How nice. Are there any competitions?
W:Yes.
M:Are they every month too?
W:Just once a year, and this year's competition is next week!
M:Great! And how much does it cost?
W:For twelve months it's six pounds. So for six months it's half?price.
M:OK, thanks.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
(Text 9)
W:Hi! I know you were really worried about your first night. How did it go?
M:You weren't there? I thought you were coming with Peter.
W:No. Thursdays after school is Arts Club, and it finished really late yesterday.
M:Actually, it's probably a good thing you didn't come last night — so many things went wrong!
W:First nights are always like that! I remember when I was in a play in my second year. We all forgot our lines and one student was so nervous she couldn't continue with the play.
M:Surprisingly, I didn't forget my words, but Harry did.
W:So, what happened?
M:Well, luckily I knew his lines too, so I told him very quietly. But that wasn't the only thing. Mark fell over a chair. It was supposed to be a sad bit! Oh, and you won't believe this — the lights all went off at the end of the play. It was so funny — we had to act in darkness. In fact, Fred turned off the wrong lights. Our teacher Mr. Tim was very angry!
W:I'm not surprised!
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
(Text 10)
Hello, Kate. I decided to send you a speaking letter! Today it is very hot here. I hope tomorrow it will be cloudy and not so hot.
I am happy that you have decided to start learning French like me. When I come to visit you in London in the spring. we can talk together in French. Yesterday, I returned from my short holiday camping in Scotland. I went with my friend Melissa. She is from Paris. We camped near Edinburgh but the weather was terrible for the whole four days. Everything was so wet. But while we were there, we visited some village schools and an art museum.
On the last day we borrowed a boat and went out onto a lake. I am starting my new job tomorrow at the library near my house. How is your job at the supermarket? Please tell me what you are doing this month. I am going to work out at the gym now!
第二部分
第一节
A
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇广告布告类阅读,主要介绍了亚洲一些国家不容错过的节日。
21.答案与解析:B 细节理解题。根据Singapore Night Festival部分中的Aug. 17-25可知该节日的庆祝活动持续九天,故选B项。
22.答案与解析:B 细节理解题。文章所介绍的四个节日中,只有Tet Trung Nguyen未提及艺术和文化相关内容,所以如果你只对艺术和文化感兴趣,你可能会错过Tet Trung Nguyen节日,故选B项。
23.答案与解析:D 推理判断题。每一个节日介绍的最后都给出了一个网址,由此推断出可以从网站上找到这些节日的更多信息,故选D项。
B
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文。很多人担心求助别人会让别人笑话自己没有能力。因此不愿向他人求助,这导致他们忽视了求助可能带来意想不到的效果。
24.答案与解析:C 主旨大意题。第一段第一句指出本文的主旨大意,但是接着话锋一转,提到在美国,由于受到传统文化的影响,人们一向都不愿意求助于人。这种价值观也使他们认为自己可以做任何事,在需要帮助时寻求帮助让他们感觉很糟糕。由此可知,本段主要解释了“美国人为什么一般不愿求助于人”的问题,故选C项。
25.答案与解析:D 词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“The value also makes them think they can do everything themselves, and makes them feel badly about asking for help when they need it.”可知,美国人认为他们什么都会做。再结合第二段中的“if you admit you can't do this on your own,...”如果你承认自己不能做,……可知,文中多次出现了“can”和“can't”。由此可知“when it comes to work situations, when they think about asking for help there, sometimes they fear that a request for help would make them look inept.”的意思是当他们求助时,他们有时害怕寻求帮助会使他们显得自己“不能做”,即“无能力的”。因此句中的“inept”为“无能力的”。impolite“不礼貌的”;impatient“不耐心的”;impossible“不可能的”;incompetent“无能力的;不称职的”。故选D项。
26.答案与解析:B 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“In American culture, the independent individual is seen as their ideal. As the University of Missouri at St. Louis states on its website under the heading Key American Values, ‘Americans have been trained since very early in their lives to consider themselves as separate individuals who are responsible for their own situations in life and their own destinies.’”和第二段可知,美国人的这种有事不求人的现象,反映了美国人对个人价值观的崇尚。故选B项。
27.答案与解析:A 推理判断题。根据最后一段中Jobs的话“If you're afraid of failing, you won't get very far,”再结合上一段的内容about the power of asking for help, and how he“never found anybody who didn't want to help me when I asked them for help”可知,当他向他人求助时,人们都愿意提供帮助。Jobs以自己为例来说明向他人求助会得到帮助,对自己是有利的。从而推断出,有困难时可以向他人求助,不要犹豫,要敢于求助。故选A项。
C
【语篇解读】 本文讲述了作者的父亲患了痴呆,认不清大家的面孔,也记不清楚地点和时间。但是,在一个圣诞夜,爸爸居然跟孩子们一起玩起了游戏。这是作者记忆中最难忘也最美好的圣诞节。
28.答案与解析:B 细节理解题。根据第二段中描述了小侄子玩球,看到父亲时的困惑;父亲看到球又是如何反应的,都是细节描写,所以B项正确。
29.答案与解析:D 推理判断题。根据第四段可知,在患了痴呆之后,父亲能够反应敏捷,并跟我们玩游戏,这才是最令我记忆深刻并为之触动的,所以D项正确;A、C项文中没有提到;根据第四段中This disease had robbed him of many memories and the recognition of people可知B项错误。
30.答案与解析:A 细节理解题。根据第四段中“This disease had robbed him of many memories.”可知A项正确;根据第五段中“In my younger years, playing with Dad was rare.”可知B项错误;根据第五段中“His favorite game was chess”可知,父亲教“我”下棋,但没有提到教“我”打篮球或者玩传球游戏,所以C项错误;根据第五段中“never showed nor shared much emotion”可知D项错误。
31.答案与解析:D 标题归纳题。本文主要讲述的是圣诞夜发生的关于父亲的难忘的事,所以D项最为恰当。
D
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议类文章。作者通过一名大学生对职业选择感到迷茫这件事情,告诉我们作选择时要倾听自己内心真实的声音。
32.答案与解析:D 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Yet when we grow up, it gets a little harder. Life and careers don't have tests with an A if we get the “right”answer.”可知,作者想告诉我们生活中的规则和学校里的不一样。故选D。
33.答案与解析:C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“She is struggling with what she wants for her career.”和“Yet she wasn't sure of the right answer for using her degree. She said that deep down she was hoping that someone might give her the answer.”可知,这个大学生对于她的职业选择很迷茫。故选C项。
34.答案与解析:B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“My encouragement is to get valued advice and input, of course, but finally to look within yourself for the answers.”可知,当在生活中寻找答案时,你需要倾听你自己的心声。故选B项。
35.答案与解析:C 推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容可知,C项是能得出标准答案(right answer)而非适合自己的答案的问题,而A、B、D选项都是发自内心的问题。故选C项。
第二节
【语篇解读】 本文介绍的是中国的传统节日——重阳节。文中介绍了重阳节的时间、历史起源及人们庆祝重阳节的方式。
36.答案与解析:F 文章介绍了重阳节的一些习俗,F项符合文意,故选F项。
37.答案与解析:D 根据空前The ninth lunar month,with clear autumn sky and bracing air,is a good time for sightseeing.可知,农历九月,秋高气爽,是观光的好时节。抓住关键词sightseeing,D项也提到了sightseeing,所以人们喜欢在这个月去观光,故选D项。
38.答案与解析:C 根据空前Climbing mountains on the Double Ninth Festival was already popular in the Tang Dynasty.可知,重阳节登山在唐代就已经流行了。后边要说到流行的证据也就是很多诗都是关于这一习俗的,故选C项。
39.答案与解析:E 根据空前In ancient times,people usually picked fresh chrysanthemums and leaves on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, and brewed the mixture of them and grain into the wine.可知,在古代,人们通常在农历九月初九采摘新鲜的菊花及其叶子,然后把它们和谷物混合酿进酒里。此处介绍了菊花酒的酿造,E选项提到要到来年的这一天,人们才拿出来喝,符合语境。故选E项。
40.答案与解析:A 根据空后对重阳糕的介绍,可知这一部分主要介绍了重阳糕这一食物,故选A项。
第三部分
第一节
【语篇解读】 本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了我多年前在Halifax, Nova Scotia工作的一段经历。
41.答案与解析:B 由下文I was standing by one of those windows可知,是有很大的窗户,故答案为B项。
42.答案与解析:A 根据下文as she turned and tried to identify me可知,很自然地我挥了一下手,故答案为A项。
43.答案与解析:D 由下文and laughing happily可知,当她转过身来辨认我时,我悄悄地笑了,故答案为D项。
44.答案与解析:C 由上文讲我与行人的互动,同事也乐在其中,因此工作压力也消除了,使用wash away,故答案为C项。
45.答案与解析:D 由下文 Several of my co?workers were losing their jobs可知,公司宣布裁员,故答案为D项。
46.答案与解析:A 此处句意为:几个同事失去了工作,每个人都很压抑,故答案为A项。
47.答案与解析:D 根据上下文的理解,由下文in the costume可知,我折了一个红色的帽子把胡须系在上面,然后扮成圣诞老人,故答案为D项。
48.答案与解析:D 此处句意为:我需要勇敢地穿着这服装进去办公室,故答案为D项。
49.答案与解析:D 此处句意为:指老板走向我,暂停了一下,摇摇头然后就走了,故答案为D项。
50.答案与解析:C 此处句意为:老板看到我扮成圣诞老人,我担心惹麻烦,故答案为C项。
51.答案与解析:B 由上文我担心惹麻烦,可推测大滴的汗水从我的额头滚下来,故答案为B项。
52.答案与解析:D 此空前后句子构成转折的关系,故答案为D项。
53.答案与解析:A 由上文 It's been hard to enjoy the Christmas season可知,老板说自己很难享受到圣诞节的快乐,谢谢我带来的笑声,他需要这个,故答案为A项。
54.答案与解析:A 由上文得到老板的肯定及proudly可知,此处指我心里充满了快乐,故答案为A项。
55.答案与解析:C 结合上文提到的失业,可知那一天有那么几分钟我们忘记了我们失去的东西,故答案为C项。
第二节
【语篇解读】 这是一篇记叙文。本文主要描述了著名作家约翰·欧文让学生欣赏自己的作品时,也注重与他们之间的交流,这些特点给作者留下了深刻的印象。
56.答案与解析:the 考查固定搭配。at the front of是固定搭配,意为“在……前部”。
57.答案与解析:understood 考查非谓语动词。make oneself done意为“使自己被……”,故本空应该用过去分词understood作宾补,表被动,意为“被理解”。
58.答案与解析:notes 考查名词复数。表示“只是浏览自己的笔记”,故note应该用复数。
59.答案与解析:to remember 考查非谓语动词。want to do sth.不定式作宾语。
60.答案与解析:my 考查物主代词。根据句意可知此处表示“等着轮到我”,故此处应该用形容词性物主代词作定语,修饰名词turn。
61.答案与解析:suggestions 考查名词复数。作宾语,且被some修饰应该用名词复数suggestions。
62.答案与解析:have held 考查动词时态。根据后面的时间状语since then可知,句子应该用现在完成时态。
63.答案与解析:By 考查介词。表示“顺便说”应该用by the way。
64.答案与解析:really 考查副词。根据句子结构可知,此处应用副词修饰动词作状语。
65.答案与解析:that/who/whom 考查关系词。根据句子结构可知,空后是一个定语从句,从句中缺少met的宾语成分,故可用that/who/whom引导。
第四部分
第一节
参考范文:
Dear Mr. Hall,
I am Li Hua, your student in the school. I want to invite you to my home. We are going to celebrate the Spring Festival on February 16. It's traditionally a time for family reunion, so my parents and my brother will all be there. We'll make dumplings together and have a big dinner. We'll also play card games and watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV. You may even get a gift from my parents. If you're able to come, I'll go and pick you up at your place.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节
参考范文:
Paragraph 1:
She thought for a while and then continued.“We were very much in love when your grandfather had to go to war. After he left, I put all my energy into dancing. He would write to me and always ended his letters with‘I love you with my life.’ And then one day a letter came with only three sentences, ‘I have lost my leg. I am no longer a whole man. Forget about me.’”
Paragraph 2:
By now I had forgotten about the pie and listened to Grandma attentively.“What happened then?” “I told everyone I was caught in a car accident and made sure the newspaper reported it. I had learnt to limp convincingly with a cane before I found your grandfather in the hospital. I told him he was not the only one whose leg would never heal again. ‘So if you think I'm going to let you feel sorry for yourself for the rest of your life, think again!’As he struggled out of the wheelchair, I took out the rings I bought the day he left for the war...”