2020-2021学年外研版（2019）必修第二册单元素养评估(一) Unit 1 Food for thought（无听力，含听力材料、答案解析）
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| 名称 | 2020-2021学年外研版（2019）必修第二册单元素养评估(一) Unit 1 Food for thought（无听力，含听力材料、答案解析） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2020-10-18 16:13:36 | ||
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单元素养评估(一)
(120分钟 150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What is the woman's plan for tonight?
A．To visit a friend. B．To see a movie.
C．To go swimming.
2．What will the weather be like this afternoon?
A．Rainy. B．Snowy.
C．Sunny.
3．What will the man probably change?
A．His jacket. B．His shirt.
C．His tie.
4．How will the woman go to the town center?
A．By bus. B．By train.
C．By taxi.
5．What are the speakers talking about?
A．A student. B．A book.
C．A language.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What color clothes is Mary in?
A．Red. B．Blue.
C．White.
7．What will the man do next?
A．Go talk to Anna. B．Invite Mary to his home.
C．Introduce the woman to Mary.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8．When will the speakers meet this Saturday?
A．At 7：00. B．At 7：15.
C．At 7：30.
9．What will the man probably do around 4?
A．Watch a match. B．Do his homework.
C．Attend a concert.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．What does the man's mother want him to become?
A．An artist. B．A doctor.
C．A computer expert.
11．Who is the man's favorite painter?
A．Leonardo da Vinci. B．Vincent van Gogh.
C．Pablo Picasso.
12．What is the woman?
A．A college student. B．A high school student.
C．A primary school student.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．What does the river look like?
A．Dirty. B．Dry.
C．Beautiful.
14．What does the woman usually do to help the earth?
A．Clean rivers. B．Plant trees.
C．Recycle old things.
15．What's the woman's attitude toward the man's club?
A．Interested. B．Surprised.
C．Disappointed.
16．What do the speakers mainly talk about?
A．How to stop air pollution. B．How to protect the environment.
C．How to start an environmental club.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．How long will the tour take?
A．About 6 hours. B．About 8 hours.
C．About 10 hours.
18．What will the weather most probably be like tomorrow?
A．Rainy. B．Sunny.
C．Snowy.
19．How many tourist attractions is the speaker going to visit tomorrow?
A．4. B．5.
C．6.
20．Who is a history expert?
A．Tracy. B．Peter.
C．Andy.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Read the following advertisements and answer the questions.
Japanese Restaurant (free parking)
Open time
Lunch 12：00 am—2：00 pm
Dinner 6：00 pm—10：00 pm
Monday to Saturday a beautiful
gift for the first comer
Special Place
$ 5 for each person
12：00 am—2：00 pm
Tuesday—Friday 7 nights
5：30 pm—11：30 pm
McDonald's
Monday to Sunday
10：00 am—9：30 pm
70% off for students
No.18 Centre Street London SEA FAST FOOD CLUB
Breakfast by the sea
Saturday & Sunday
6：00 am—9：00 am
·Milk ·Egg ·Bread
21.According to the four advertisements, you can go to ________ for breakfast on Saturday.
A．Japanese Restaurant B．Special Place
C．McDonald's D．SEA FAST FOOD CLUB
22．Students can pay __________ for a hamburger at McDonald's.
A．$ 4.2 B．$ 6
C．$ 3.6 D．$ 1.8
23．If you want to eat at 10：00 at night on Sunday, where can you go?
A．Japanese Restaurant. B．Special Place.
C．SEA FAST FOOD CLUB. D．McDonald's.
B
A warm drink of milk before bed has long been the best choice for those wanting a good night's sleep. But now a study has found it does help people nod off (打瞌睡)—if it is milked from a cow at night.
Researchers have discovered that “night milk” contains more melatonin (褪黑激素), which has been proved to help people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety.
The study involved mice being fed with dried milk powder made from cows milked both during the day and at night.
Those given night milk, which contained 10 times the amount of melatonin, were less active and less anxious than those fed with the milk collected during daytime, according to the study published in The Journal of Medicinal Food.
Night milk quickened the start of sleep and caused the mice to sleep longer.
While the effect of cow milk harvested at different time has not been tested on humans up to now, taking melatonin drugs has been suggested to those who have trouble falling asleep at night.
Previous (以前的) studies have also shown that milk can be excellent for helping sleep because of the calcium content, which helps people to relax.
24．According to the text，the mice fed with daytime milk ________.
A．started sleep more easily B．were more anxious
C．were less active D．woke up later
25．Which of the following is true of melatonin according to the text?
A．It's been tested on mice for ten years. B．It can make people more energetic.
C．It exists in milk in great amount. D．It's used in sleeping drugs.
26．What can be a suitable title for the text?
A．Night Milk and Sleep B．Fat, Sugar and Health
C．An Experiment on Mice D．Milk Drinking and Health
27．How does the author support the theme of the text?
A．By giving examples. B．By stating arguments.
C．By explaining statistical data. D．By providing research results.
C
Do you jump out of bed early, wide awake and ready to start your day? If so, you would be called an “early bird”. Perhaps, you hate the sound of your alarm clock (闹钟) each morning and have little energy until afternoon. If so, you're probably a “night owl”．
Most people can be divided into such two groups, but what makes us this way? And is one better than the other? There are different opinions.
Usually, early risers have been praised as hard?working while those who prefer to get up late are considered lazy. Most_people_believe_the_early_bird_catches_the_worm.
Yet some scientists now believe “night owls” can really focus (集中) longer and produce more than early risers.
Research has found that the early bird does not always get the worm. In a Belgian study, both “morning people” and “evening people” were watched during their normal asleep and awake routines(常规). After 10 hours of being awake, the “evening people” became more alert(思维敏捷的). However, the “morning people became sleepy and less focused. Researchers believe the reason for this difference is that night owls receive a last璵inute increase from their brains. This added energy allows them to stay alert for longer periods of time.
Environment, lifestyle, activities and childhood routines all may have an effect on sleeping habits, yet genetics (遗传) may play the biggest role.
It is possible to change your sleeping habits through regular bedtimes, early exercise and by avoiding midnight snacks. But if you're happy rising early or staying up late, you're probably doing what works best for your own personal body clock.
28．The author introduces the subject by ________.
A．telling an interesting story B．giving different opinions
C．showing research results D．asking a question
29．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 really mean?
A．Those who get up early achieve their goals.
B．Early to bed, early to rise is good for health.
C．“Night owls” can focus longer than “early birds”.
D．“Early birds” are as hard?working as “night owls”．
30．What did the researchers find in a Belgian study?
A．Late risers become sleepier than early risers.
B．Early risers become as focused as later risers.
C．Late risers can think quickly after being awaken for 10 hours.
D．Early risers can think clearly after being awake for 10 hours.
31．What opinion does the author finally agree to?
A．People should get up early. B．Whatever time suits you，it's OK.
C．Staying up late is good for health. D．It's impossible to change one's sleeping habit.
D
The young boy saw me, or rather, he saw the car and quickly ran up to me, eager to sell his bunches (串) of bananas and bags of peanuts. Though he appeared to be about twelve, he seemed to have already known the bitterness of life. “Banana 300 naira. Peanuts 200 naira”
He said in a low voice. I bargained him down to 200 total for the fruit and nuts. When he agreed, I handed him a 500 naira bill. He didn't have change, so I told him not to worry.
He said thanks and smiled a row of perfect teeth.
When, two weeks later, I saw the boy again, I was more aware of my position in a society where it's not that uncommon to see a little boy who should be in school standing on the corner selling fruit in the burning sun. My parents had raised me to be aware of the advantage we had been afforded and the responsibility it brought to us.
I pulled over and rolled down my window. He had a bunch of bananas and a bag of peanuts ready. I waved them away. “What's up？” I asked him. “I don't have money to buy books for school.” I reached into my pocket and handed him two fresh 500 naira bills.
“Will this help？” I asked. He looked around nervously before taking the money. One thousand naira was a lot of money to someone whose family probably made about 5,000 naira or less each year. “Thank you, sir，” he said. “Thank you very much.”
When driving home, I wondered if my little friend actually used the money for school璪ooks. What if he's a cheat? And then I wondered why I did it. Did I do it to make myself feel better? Was I using him? Later, I realized that I didn't know his name or the least bit about him, nor did I think to ask.
Over the next six months, I was busy working in a news agency in northern Nigeria. Sometime after I returned, I went out for a drive. When I was about to pull over, the boy suddenly appeared by my window with a big smile ready on his face.
揙h, gosh! Long time.”
“Are you in school now？” I asked.
He nodded.
“That's good，” I said. A silence fell as we looked at each other, and then I realized what he wanted. “Here，” I held out a 500 naira bill. “Take this.” He shook his head and stepped back as if hurt. “What's wrong？” I asked. “It's a gift.”
He shook his head again and brought his hand from behind his back. His face shone with sweat (汗水). He dropped a bunch of bananas and a bag of peanuts in the front seat before he said, “I've been waiting to give these to you.”
32．What was the author's first impression of the boy?
A．He seemed to be poor and mean. B．He seemed to have suffered a lot.
C．He seemed younger than his age. D．He seemed good at bargaining.
33．The second time the author met the boy, the boy ________.
A．told him his purpose of selling fruit and nuts B．wanted to express his thanks
C．asked him for money for his schoolbooks D．tried to take advantage of him
34．Why did the author give his money to the boy?
A．Because he had enough money to do that.
B．Because he had learnt to help others since childhood.
C．Because he held a higher position in the society.
D．Because he had been asked by the news agency to do so.
35．Which of the following best describes the boy?
A．Brave and polite. B．Kind and smart.
C．Honest and thankful. D．Shy and nervous.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Kids and Food: Advice for Parents
It is important for parents to know how to help their kids eat healthy. Here are a few easy ways：
Parents control the supply lines. __36__ Though kids may keep asking for less nutritious foods, parents should decide which foods are regularly provided in the house. Kids won't go hungry. They'll eat what's available in the fridge at home.
Say goodbye to the 揷lean璸late club. __37__ Lots of parents grew up under the clean璸late rule, but that way doesn't help kids listen to their own bodies when they are full. When kids feel full, they're likely to overeat.
__38__ Food preferences are developed early in life, so try to offer different kinds of food. Likes and dislikes begin forming even when kids are babies. Parents may need to serve a new food on several different occasions for a child to accept it.
Food is not love. Find better ways to say I love you. When foods are used to reward kids and show love, they may start to turn to food when feeling worried or unhappy.__39__
Kids do as you do. __40__ When trying to teach good eating habits, try to set the best example.
Choose nutritious food, eat at the table, and don't forget breakfast.
A．Start them young.
B．Rewrite the kids' menu.
C．Be a role model and eat healthily yourself.
D．Offer praise and attention instead of food treats.
E．Let kids stop eating when they feel they've had enough.
F．You decide what foods to buy and when to serve them.
G．Let kids choose what to eat and how much of it they want.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I grew up the “baby” of my family. I was the __41__ of three sons. My elder brothers handled most of the small routine tasks. I spent my childhood with all the fun and none of the __42__.
By the time I entered my early teens, however, both of my brothers had moved __43__ our home. My Dad had injured his back and become __44__. We had moved to a mountain top house __45__ by a stove. I soon found myself doing more work than I had ever done before. I __46__ our garden in the spring and summer. In the fall I __47__ and piled wood up to keep us __48__ in the winter months to come. And all year round I __49__ heavy five gallon containers of water from a mountain spring back to our house __50__ we could have water to drink and cook with.
At first I __51__ and wasn't satisfied. After a while, though, I began to find __52__ in helping my parents that I loved so much. I sang to myself while I piled wood up and smiled while I carried water. I __53__ found myself helping my mom with the dinner dishes and cleaning. I started to __54__ something that I would carry with me the rest of my __55__ too: When your work is done in love, it isn't work.
41．A.smartest B．laziest C．youngest D．strangest
42．A.effort B．preparation C．patience D．responsibility
43．A.next to B．out of C．along with D．owing to
44．A.confident B．disabled C．talkative D．humorous
45．A.built B．supported C．heated D．destroyed
46．A.planted B．weeded C．visited D．fenced
47．A.harvested B．recorded C．carried D．admired
48．A.healthy B．apart C．safe D．warm
49．A.dragged B．dug C．piped D．stored
50．A.so B．while C．because D．but
51．A.lied B．quit C．complained D．wandered
52．A.hope B．pity C．pain D．joy
53．A.even B．seldom C．alone D．again
54．A.promote B．realize C．confuse D．explain
55．A.journey B．cash C．life D．expense
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The trip to Canada was so fantastic! I'd like to share with you the impressions this country left 56.________ me.
Multicultural Canada officially 57.________ (become) a multicultural society in 1971.Canadians believe they should accept others' cultures, values and beliefs equal to 58.________ (they) own ones. Canada has an abundance of natural resources, 59.________ (especial) fresh water resources from numerous rivers and lakes. It has lots of pleasant natural scenery and beautiful forests, in which trees are extremely tall, some 60.________ (measure) over 90 meters. Three Canadian cities梀ancouver, Toronto and Calgary are at the top of five livable cities in the world. It is such 61.________ empty country where most of Canadians live within a few hundred kilometers of the USA border.
All in all, the trip was 62.________ (amaze). I feel one trip cannot help me picture the whole country, 63.________ I hope to take another cultural trip to Canada, with the 64.________ (intend) of learning more about this country. When I 65.________ (equip) with much more information about this country, I can become a bridge between the two great countries—Canada and China.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
假定你是李华。你的美国朋友Lily最近身体状况不佳，请你写一封电子邮件，给她提一些有关保持身体健康的建议。内容包括：
1．饮食方面；
2．生活习惯方面。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Alexis,_17, sat quietly in the passenger seat of her dad's car. She let her eyes lazily scan the landscape for wildlife. Then a deer came into view about 200 yards in front of them. “Dad, there's a deer there！” Alexis said. It was a male deer with sharp antlers (角) on each side of its head.
As the car moved closer, Alexis saw that the deer's head was bent toward the ground. Then she heard a scream and saw an arm fly up near the deer's head. Alexis realized the deer was attacking a woman. Sue,_a 44?year?old mother, had been out for her morning run. The deer followed her and edged (缓慢移动) closer. “I knew I was in trouble，” Sue says. She went to pick up a stick for self璬efense, and the deer charged. It lifted her with its antlers and threw her into the air. Sue could feel blood flew down her leg. Within seconds, the deer had pushed her off the road.
When Alexis and her father pulled up, the deer was throwing Sue like a doll. Alexis looked into the woman's frightened eyes, and before her father had even stopped the car, the teenager jumped quickly out of the car and ran toward the deer. I was kicking it to get its attention，” she says. Then Michael,_her father, who had followed his daughter, pushed the deer away from the woman.
注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2．至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1：
Alexis immediately helped Sue into the car.______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
Paragraph 2：
Then she heard her father shout loudly.______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
第二部分 阶段测试
单元素养评估(一)
第一部分
答案：1～5 CACBB 6～10 CCBAB 11～15 CBACA
16～20 BBAAB
听力材料
(Text 1)
M：Would you like to go to the cinema tonight?
W：I'd like to, but I've already planned to go swimming with my friend Tina.
(Text 2)
W：It was such a lovely bright morning. I almost wish I didn't have to work.
M：Well, there is snow to come later tonight, but there'll be some heavy rain first in the afternoon.
(Text 3)
M：OK, how do I look?
W：Well, the jacket is very nice, and the shirt is all right. But don't you think that tie's rather thick and heavy? Perhaps a thin one would be better.
M：Oh ... I suppose you're right.
(Text 4)
W：Should I take a taxi or a bus to the town center?
M：You can take either, but the train goes there directly. It's cheaper, too.
W：Thanks. I'll do that instead.
(Text 5)
W：Why do you use this book to learn French?
M：Why? Is there a problem?
W：Well, the texts in it are too old. They are no longer suitable for today's students.
M：Well, actually I quite agree.
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
(Text 6)
W：James, look at the girl over there. She's pretty, isn't she?
M：Who? The girl in red or the one in blue?
W：Neither. I mean the girl in white behind them. She looks really pretty.
M：Oh, that's Mary. She's a friend of my sister Anna.
W：So do you know her?
M：Yes. Anna invited her to our home last Sunday. We talked for a while. I'm sure she remembers me. Do you want me to introduce you to her?
W：Certainly.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
(Text 7)
W：Hi, Mark, have you finished the maths yet?
M：Yeah, it was really difficult.
W：Well, I've got two free tickets for the Muse concert. I wonder if you want to go this Saturday.
M：Oh yeah. What time does it start?
W：It starts at 8：00, so I'll call for you around 7：00.
M：Could we make it a little later? I'll go to a basketball match at 3：00 and I won't be back till just before 7：00.
W：OK, well 7：15, but no later — the traffic could be quite bad.
M：OK, no problem.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
(Text 8)
W：Hi, Mark. What are you studying at college?
M：Medicine. But I don't really like it.
W：Why? Don't you want to be a doctor in the future? Doctors are respected and well paid.
M：You sound just like my mother. But that's not what I want. I'm studying medicine because my mother has always wanted me to study it.
W：Then what do you want to study?
M：Art. I love painting.
W：Well, which painters do you like?
M：Leonardo da Vinci, Vincent van Gogh and Pablo Picasso. And I like Pablo Picasso most. So what do you want to learn when you go to college next year?
W：Computer Science. Luckily, my parents support me.
M：You're really lucky. How I wish I were also learning something I truly love!
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
(Text 9)
W：Look at the water in the river. It is so dirty.
M：Yes. I'm afraid the water is polluted. There must be a factory nearby.
W：I agree. It seems that pollution has become a big problem. I think we all should do what we can do to help improve the environment.
M：You can say that again. So what do you usually do for the environment?
W：I usually recycle old things. I think if we all recycle old things, we can greatly help the earth. So what do you do to help the earth?
M：I'm in an environmental club. We do many things to help the earth.
W：Can you give me some examples?
M：We plant trees, clean rivers and give speeches about the importance of protecting the earth.
W：What did you do recently?
M：We went to East Park and planted some trees.
W：Can I join the club?
M：Of course you can!
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
(Text 10)
W：Hello, everybody! My name is Tracy. I am one of the three local guides in London. The other guides are Peter and Andy. We'll take you on a tour around the city. The tour tomorrow starts at 10：00 am and lasts about eight hours. I suggest you bring an umbrella as it is said that it is likely to rain. And wear comfortable walking shoes if you can. Don't forget your camera as there will be lots of opportunities to take pictures. We'll visit St Paul's Cathedral, the Tower of London, Buckingham Palace and Big Ben. There are morning services in St Paul's Cathedral, so please be very quiet when we are there. By the way, Peter is a history expert. So, if any of you are interested in historical facts, I suggest that you ask to join his group. If you are interested in learning more about the amazing city, there is a guide book on sale in the hotel. It costs ￡2.50. I hope you will enjoy the tour. See you all tomorrow morning! Try not to be late!
第二部分
第一节
A
【语篇解读】 本文是广告文体，主要介绍了四家餐饮店提供饮食的时间、种类、价格等。
21．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。周六只有SEA FAST FOOD CLUB提供早饭。
22．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据McDonald's的广告可知，每个汉堡包6美元，学生减价70%(70% off for students)，所以D项正确。
23．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据四则广告可知，在周日晚上10点，只有Special Place提供晚餐。
B
【语篇解读】 本文讲述了夜间挤的牛奶和睡眠的关系。夜间挤的牛奶包含更多的褪黑激素，这种物质可以帮助睡眠。
24．答案与解析：B 推理判断题。根据第四段“Those given night milk，which contained 10 times the amount of melatonin, were less active and less anxious than those fed with the milk collected during daytime...”可知，喂夜间挤的牛奶的那些老鼠比喂白天挤的牛奶的老鼠活跃性要低，焦虑也少。故喂白天挤的牛奶的老鼠更焦虑，故选B。
25．答案与解析：D 推理判断题。根据第六段中的“taking melatonin drugs has been suggested to those who have trouble falling asleep at night”可知，melatonin可以用于睡眠药物，故选D项。
26．答案与解析：A 主旨大意题。综合全文可知，本文讲的是晚上挤的牛奶与睡眠的关系，故A项符合题意。
27．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“But now a study has found it does help people nod off—if it is milked from a cow at night.”可知，作者接下来详细介绍了此次研究的过程与结果；最后一段还交代了以前的研究结果。故作者是通过提供研究结果来支持文章主题的，故选D。
C
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了“early bird”和“night owl”哪一个更好的问题。研究发现，保持清醒状态十小时后，夜猫子的思维相对更加敏捷，最后作者认为这两种方式无所谓哪一个更好，人们应该选择适合自己生物钟的方式。
28．答案与解析：D 写作方法题。根据第二段可知作者提出了一个问题：哪一种方式更好？以此问题引出要讨论的话题。
29．答案与解析：A 猜测句意题。第三段第一句告诉我们早起的人常常被认为很努力，而晚起的人通常被认为懒惰。人们认为早起的鸟儿有虫吃，也就是早起的人足够勤奋能够实现他们的目标。该句与A项语意一致，故A项正确。
30．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据第五段第三句After 10 hours of being awake, the“evening people”became more alert(思维敏捷的)．可知保持清醒状态10小时以后，夜猫子的思维相对更加敏捷。
31．答案与解析：B 推理判断题。根据文章最后一句可知只要你自己开心，早起或者熬夜都可以。也就是说作者认为人们应该选择适合自己生物钟的方式。故B项正确。
D
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文，记叙了作者遇见一个男孩，他大约12岁，但是在街上卖水果和坚果，当作者第一次见到他时，就感觉到这个小男孩遭受了很多苦难，作者问他“为什么不上学？”，作者知道了不上学的原因，毫不犹豫地把钱给了小男孩。从此以后，小男孩可以上学了，为了感谢作者，小男孩送水果给作者。
32．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第一段Though he appeared to be about twelve, he seemed to have already known the bitterness of life.可知这个小男孩好像受了很多苦。
33．答案与解析：A 细节理解题，根据第五段I don't have money to buy books for school.可知小男孩告诉他卖水果和坚果的目的是因为没钱买书。
34．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第四段My parents had raised me to be aware of the advantage we had been afforded and the responsibility it brought to us.可知作者从小就学会了帮助别人。
35．答案与解析：C 推理判断题，由小男孩告诉作者他没有钱上学，这说明他诚实；小男孩为了感谢作者，给作者送水果，说明他感恩。
第二节
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。作者向父母们提出了几点建议以确保孩子吃得健康。
36．答案与解析：F 由该段中的“Parents control the supply lines.”和“parents should decide...in the house.”可知，F项内容符合此处语境。
37．答案与解析：E 由该段中的“Say goodbye to the‘clean?plate club’．”和“that way doesn't help...when they are full”可知，如果孩子感觉吃饱了就不要再强迫他们非得把盘子里的食物吃光，这样对身体不好，故选E项。
38．答案与解析：A 本段主要是说要帮助孩子从小养成不挑食的好习惯，故用A项作为小标题最恰当。
39．答案与解析：D 由该段中的“Food is not love.”和“When foods are used... feeling worried or unhappy.”可知，作者建议不要用食物作为奖励，而是应该给予表扬和关注，故选D项。
40．答案与解析：C 由该段中的“Kids do as you do.”和“When trying to teach good eating habits, try to set the best example.”可知，要想培养孩子良好的饮食习惯，父母首先得以身作则，故选C项。
第三部分
第一节
【语篇解读】 本文为夹叙夹议。随着我的长大，我开始在家里干更多的活，这时我发现“当你带着爱去工作，它就不是工作了。”
41．答案与解析：C 根据空后的语境My elder brothers handled most of the small routine tasks.可知，我是三个儿子中年龄最小的。故选择C项。
42．答案与解析：D 由上文提到I spent my childhood with all the fun and可知，此处取意为：不负任何责任。故选择D项。
43．答案与解析：B 根据本段下文描述可知，句意为：我的两个哥哥都离开(out of)了家。故选择B项。
44．答案与解析：B 根据上文My Dad had injured his back 可知，父亲“残疾”了。故选择B项。
45．答案与解析：C 根据空后的by a stove可知，我们搬到了一座山顶上的用火炉“取暖”的房子。故选择C项。
46．答案与解析：B 由上文提到I soon found myself doing more work than I had ever done before.可知，这里与我干活有关，句意为：我在春天和夏天给花园除草。故选择B项。
47．答案与解析：C 根据下文and piled wood可知，句意为：在秋天，我搬运和堆放木头。故选择C项。
48．答案与解析：D 根据下文语境in the winter months to come可知，句意为：在即将到来的冬季让我们保持温暖。故选择D项。
49．答案与解析：A 根据下文的heavy five gallon containers of water from a mountain spring可知，我一年四季都从山泉里“拖”了五加仑重的水。故选择A项。
50．答案与解析：A 根据空前后的逻辑关系，此处应为因果关系，故选择A项。
51．答案与解析：C 由空后的and wasn't satisfied可知，句意为：起初我抱怨，不满意。故选择C项。
52．答案与解析：D 根据At first I ____ and wasn't satisfied. After a while, though可知，与此空处形成对比，句意为：然而，过了一段时间，我开始在帮助我非常爱的父母中找到了快乐。故选择D项。
53．答案与解析：A 由上文I sang to myself while I piled wood up and smiled while I carried water.可知，此空表示递进，句意为：我甚至帮我妈妈洗碗和打扫卫生。故选择A项。
54．答案与解析：B 由空后When your work is done in love, it isn't work.可知，我通过在家庭中干活“意识到”这个道理。故选择B项。
55．答案与解析：C 由上文提到了my early teens可知，句意为：我的余生也会带着。故选择C项。
第二节
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了给作者留下深刻印象的加拿大之旅。
56．答案与解析：on 考查介词。句意：我想和你们分享这个国家给我留下的印象。leave an impression on sb.给某人留下印象。
57．答案与解析：became 考查动词的时态。句意：1971年，多元文化的加拿大正式成为多元文化社会。根据时间状语in 1971可知应该用一般过去时。
58．答案与解析：their 考查代词。one's own表示“某人自己的”，故填their。
59．答案与解析：especially 考查词性转换。句意：加拿大拥有丰富的自然资源，尤其是来自众多河流和湖泊的淡水资源。作状语应用副词。
60．答案与解析：measuring 考查非谓语动词。句意：它拥有许多宜人的自然风光和美丽的森林，其中的树木非常高，有些高90多米。measure表示“有……长/宽/高”时是系动词，不用于被动语态，所以与some构成独立主格结构用现在分词作状语。
61．答案与解析：an 考查冠词。句意：这是一个如此空旷的国家，大多数加拿大人住在离美国边境几百公里以内的地方。country是可数名词，此处用不定冠词表泛指，empty以元音音素开头，故填an。
62．答案与解析：amazing 考查词性转换。句意：总之，这次旅行棒极了。修饰物用?ing结尾的形容词，表示“令人……的”，故填amazing。
63．答案与解析：so 考查连词。句意：我觉得一次旅行不能让我描绘整个国家(的风貌)，所以为了更多地了解这个国家，我希望再去加拿大进行一次文化之旅。根据句意可知前后是因果关系，此处表示结果，故填so。
64．答案与解析：intention 考查词性转换。作介词with的宾语用名词形式。
65．答案与解析：am equipped 考查动词的时态。句意：当我了解到更多关于这个国家的信息时，我可以成为加拿大和中国两个伟大国家之间的桥梁。be equipped with表示“具有；配备有”，在when引导的时间状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，故填am equipped。
第四部分
第一节
参考范文：
Dear Lily，
I'm sorry to hear that you have some problems with your health. So I'd like to give you some advice on how to keep fit.
First, you need a healthy diet. It is better to eat fresh fruit and vegetables because they have a lot of fibre and vitamins. Don't eat food which contains too much sugar and fat.
Second, developing a good habit is very important. You should do regular exercise to build up your body. Besides, having enough sleep is necessary for your health. So don't stay up late.
I hope you're better now.
Yours truly，
Li Hua
第二节
参考范文：
Paragraph 1：
Alexis immediately helped Sue into the car. She applied a clean towel from her bag to Sue's injured leg,_which would help to stop its bleeding. Apparently Sue was too frightened by the accident to let out a word. Alexis talked softly to comfort the terrified woman and thought about how to help her father.
Paragraph 2：
Then she heard her father shout loudly. Michael had been knocked to the ground. Alexis took hold of a hammer from the car and ran to where her father lay on his back. She beat the deer's head and neck, but the blows didn't scare it away. Alexis could see that her father was struggling to breathe. Turning the hammer around, Alexis closed her eyes and beat the deer's neck with all her strength. When she opened her eyes, the deer was running away. Alexis got in the driver's seat and sped toward the nearest hospital.
(120分钟 150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What is the woman's plan for tonight?
A．To visit a friend. B．To see a movie.
C．To go swimming.
2．What will the weather be like this afternoon?
A．Rainy. B．Snowy.
C．Sunny.
3．What will the man probably change?
A．His jacket. B．His shirt.
C．His tie.
4．How will the woman go to the town center?
A．By bus. B．By train.
C．By taxi.
5．What are the speakers talking about?
A．A student. B．A book.
C．A language.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What color clothes is Mary in?
A．Red. B．Blue.
C．White.
7．What will the man do next?
A．Go talk to Anna. B．Invite Mary to his home.
C．Introduce the woman to Mary.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8．When will the speakers meet this Saturday?
A．At 7：00. B．At 7：15.
C．At 7：30.
9．What will the man probably do around 4?
A．Watch a match. B．Do his homework.
C．Attend a concert.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．What does the man's mother want him to become?
A．An artist. B．A doctor.
C．A computer expert.
11．Who is the man's favorite painter?
A．Leonardo da Vinci. B．Vincent van Gogh.
C．Pablo Picasso.
12．What is the woman?
A．A college student. B．A high school student.
C．A primary school student.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．What does the river look like?
A．Dirty. B．Dry.
C．Beautiful.
14．What does the woman usually do to help the earth?
A．Clean rivers. B．Plant trees.
C．Recycle old things.
15．What's the woman's attitude toward the man's club?
A．Interested. B．Surprised.
C．Disappointed.
16．What do the speakers mainly talk about?
A．How to stop air pollution. B．How to protect the environment.
C．How to start an environmental club.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．How long will the tour take?
A．About 6 hours. B．About 8 hours.
C．About 10 hours.
18．What will the weather most probably be like tomorrow?
A．Rainy. B．Sunny.
C．Snowy.
19．How many tourist attractions is the speaker going to visit tomorrow?
A．4. B．5.
C．6.
20．Who is a history expert?
A．Tracy. B．Peter.
C．Andy.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Read the following advertisements and answer the questions.
Japanese Restaurant (free parking)
Open time
Lunch 12：00 am—2：00 pm
Dinner 6：00 pm—10：00 pm
Monday to Saturday a beautiful
gift for the first comer
Special Place
$ 5 for each person
12：00 am—2：00 pm
Tuesday—Friday 7 nights
5：30 pm—11：30 pm
McDonald's
Monday to Sunday
10：00 am—9：30 pm
70% off for students
No.18 Centre Street London SEA FAST FOOD CLUB
Breakfast by the sea
Saturday & Sunday
6：00 am—9：00 am
·Milk ·Egg ·Bread
21.According to the four advertisements, you can go to ________ for breakfast on Saturday.
A．Japanese Restaurant B．Special Place
C．McDonald's D．SEA FAST FOOD CLUB
22．Students can pay __________ for a hamburger at McDonald's.
A．$ 4.2 B．$ 6
C．$ 3.6 D．$ 1.8
23．If you want to eat at 10：00 at night on Sunday, where can you go?
A．Japanese Restaurant. B．Special Place.
C．SEA FAST FOOD CLUB. D．McDonald's.
B
A warm drink of milk before bed has long been the best choice for those wanting a good night's sleep. But now a study has found it does help people nod off (打瞌睡)—if it is milked from a cow at night.
Researchers have discovered that “night milk” contains more melatonin (褪黑激素), which has been proved to help people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety.
The study involved mice being fed with dried milk powder made from cows milked both during the day and at night.
Those given night milk, which contained 10 times the amount of melatonin, were less active and less anxious than those fed with the milk collected during daytime, according to the study published in The Journal of Medicinal Food.
Night milk quickened the start of sleep and caused the mice to sleep longer.
While the effect of cow milk harvested at different time has not been tested on humans up to now, taking melatonin drugs has been suggested to those who have trouble falling asleep at night.
Previous (以前的) studies have also shown that milk can be excellent for helping sleep because of the calcium content, which helps people to relax.
24．According to the text，the mice fed with daytime milk ________.
A．started sleep more easily B．were more anxious
C．were less active D．woke up later
25．Which of the following is true of melatonin according to the text?
A．It's been tested on mice for ten years. B．It can make people more energetic.
C．It exists in milk in great amount. D．It's used in sleeping drugs.
26．What can be a suitable title for the text?
A．Night Milk and Sleep B．Fat, Sugar and Health
C．An Experiment on Mice D．Milk Drinking and Health
27．How does the author support the theme of the text?
A．By giving examples. B．By stating arguments.
C．By explaining statistical data. D．By providing research results.
C
Do you jump out of bed early, wide awake and ready to start your day? If so, you would be called an “early bird”. Perhaps, you hate the sound of your alarm clock (闹钟) each morning and have little energy until afternoon. If so, you're probably a “night owl”．
Most people can be divided into such two groups, but what makes us this way? And is one better than the other? There are different opinions.
Usually, early risers have been praised as hard?working while those who prefer to get up late are considered lazy. Most_people_believe_the_early_bird_catches_the_worm.
Yet some scientists now believe “night owls” can really focus (集中) longer and produce more than early risers.
Research has found that the early bird does not always get the worm. In a Belgian study, both “morning people” and “evening people” were watched during their normal asleep and awake routines(常规). After 10 hours of being awake, the “evening people” became more alert(思维敏捷的). However, the “morning people became sleepy and less focused. Researchers believe the reason for this difference is that night owls receive a last璵inute increase from their brains. This added energy allows them to stay alert for longer periods of time.
Environment, lifestyle, activities and childhood routines all may have an effect on sleeping habits, yet genetics (遗传) may play the biggest role.
It is possible to change your sleeping habits through regular bedtimes, early exercise and by avoiding midnight snacks. But if you're happy rising early or staying up late, you're probably doing what works best for your own personal body clock.
28．The author introduces the subject by ________.
A．telling an interesting story B．giving different opinions
C．showing research results D．asking a question
29．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 really mean?
A．Those who get up early achieve their goals.
B．Early to bed, early to rise is good for health.
C．“Night owls” can focus longer than “early birds”.
D．“Early birds” are as hard?working as “night owls”．
30．What did the researchers find in a Belgian study?
A．Late risers become sleepier than early risers.
B．Early risers become as focused as later risers.
C．Late risers can think quickly after being awaken for 10 hours.
D．Early risers can think clearly after being awake for 10 hours.
31．What opinion does the author finally agree to?
A．People should get up early. B．Whatever time suits you，it's OK.
C．Staying up late is good for health. D．It's impossible to change one's sleeping habit.
D
The young boy saw me, or rather, he saw the car and quickly ran up to me, eager to sell his bunches (串) of bananas and bags of peanuts. Though he appeared to be about twelve, he seemed to have already known the bitterness of life. “Banana 300 naira. Peanuts 200 naira”
He said in a low voice. I bargained him down to 200 total for the fruit and nuts. When he agreed, I handed him a 500 naira bill. He didn't have change, so I told him not to worry.
He said thanks and smiled a row of perfect teeth.
When, two weeks later, I saw the boy again, I was more aware of my position in a society where it's not that uncommon to see a little boy who should be in school standing on the corner selling fruit in the burning sun. My parents had raised me to be aware of the advantage we had been afforded and the responsibility it brought to us.
I pulled over and rolled down my window. He had a bunch of bananas and a bag of peanuts ready. I waved them away. “What's up？” I asked him. “I don't have money to buy books for school.” I reached into my pocket and handed him two fresh 500 naira bills.
“Will this help？” I asked. He looked around nervously before taking the money. One thousand naira was a lot of money to someone whose family probably made about 5,000 naira or less each year. “Thank you, sir，” he said. “Thank you very much.”
When driving home, I wondered if my little friend actually used the money for school璪ooks. What if he's a cheat? And then I wondered why I did it. Did I do it to make myself feel better? Was I using him? Later, I realized that I didn't know his name or the least bit about him, nor did I think to ask.
Over the next six months, I was busy working in a news agency in northern Nigeria. Sometime after I returned, I went out for a drive. When I was about to pull over, the boy suddenly appeared by my window with a big smile ready on his face.
揙h, gosh! Long time.”
“Are you in school now？” I asked.
He nodded.
“That's good，” I said. A silence fell as we looked at each other, and then I realized what he wanted. “Here，” I held out a 500 naira bill. “Take this.” He shook his head and stepped back as if hurt. “What's wrong？” I asked. “It's a gift.”
He shook his head again and brought his hand from behind his back. His face shone with sweat (汗水). He dropped a bunch of bananas and a bag of peanuts in the front seat before he said, “I've been waiting to give these to you.”
32．What was the author's first impression of the boy?
A．He seemed to be poor and mean. B．He seemed to have suffered a lot.
C．He seemed younger than his age. D．He seemed good at bargaining.
33．The second time the author met the boy, the boy ________.
A．told him his purpose of selling fruit and nuts B．wanted to express his thanks
C．asked him for money for his schoolbooks D．tried to take advantage of him
34．Why did the author give his money to the boy?
A．Because he had enough money to do that.
B．Because he had learnt to help others since childhood.
C．Because he held a higher position in the society.
D．Because he had been asked by the news agency to do so.
35．Which of the following best describes the boy?
A．Brave and polite. B．Kind and smart.
C．Honest and thankful. D．Shy and nervous.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Kids and Food: Advice for Parents
It is important for parents to know how to help their kids eat healthy. Here are a few easy ways：
Parents control the supply lines. __36__ Though kids may keep asking for less nutritious foods, parents should decide which foods are regularly provided in the house. Kids won't go hungry. They'll eat what's available in the fridge at home.
Say goodbye to the 揷lean璸late club. __37__ Lots of parents grew up under the clean璸late rule, but that way doesn't help kids listen to their own bodies when they are full. When kids feel full, they're likely to overeat.
__38__ Food preferences are developed early in life, so try to offer different kinds of food. Likes and dislikes begin forming even when kids are babies. Parents may need to serve a new food on several different occasions for a child to accept it.
Food is not love. Find better ways to say I love you. When foods are used to reward kids and show love, they may start to turn to food when feeling worried or unhappy.__39__
Kids do as you do. __40__ When trying to teach good eating habits, try to set the best example.
Choose nutritious food, eat at the table, and don't forget breakfast.
A．Start them young.
B．Rewrite the kids' menu.
C．Be a role model and eat healthily yourself.
D．Offer praise and attention instead of food treats.
E．Let kids stop eating when they feel they've had enough.
F．You decide what foods to buy and when to serve them.
G．Let kids choose what to eat and how much of it they want.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I grew up the “baby” of my family. I was the __41__ of three sons. My elder brothers handled most of the small routine tasks. I spent my childhood with all the fun and none of the __42__.
By the time I entered my early teens, however, both of my brothers had moved __43__ our home. My Dad had injured his back and become __44__. We had moved to a mountain top house __45__ by a stove. I soon found myself doing more work than I had ever done before. I __46__ our garden in the spring and summer. In the fall I __47__ and piled wood up to keep us __48__ in the winter months to come. And all year round I __49__ heavy five gallon containers of water from a mountain spring back to our house __50__ we could have water to drink and cook with.
At first I __51__ and wasn't satisfied. After a while, though, I began to find __52__ in helping my parents that I loved so much. I sang to myself while I piled wood up and smiled while I carried water. I __53__ found myself helping my mom with the dinner dishes and cleaning. I started to __54__ something that I would carry with me the rest of my __55__ too: When your work is done in love, it isn't work.
41．A.smartest B．laziest C．youngest D．strangest
42．A.effort B．preparation C．patience D．responsibility
43．A.next to B．out of C．along with D．owing to
44．A.confident B．disabled C．talkative D．humorous
45．A.built B．supported C．heated D．destroyed
46．A.planted B．weeded C．visited D．fenced
47．A.harvested B．recorded C．carried D．admired
48．A.healthy B．apart C．safe D．warm
49．A.dragged B．dug C．piped D．stored
50．A.so B．while C．because D．but
51．A.lied B．quit C．complained D．wandered
52．A.hope B．pity C．pain D．joy
53．A.even B．seldom C．alone D．again
54．A.promote B．realize C．confuse D．explain
55．A.journey B．cash C．life D．expense
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The trip to Canada was so fantastic! I'd like to share with you the impressions this country left 56.________ me.
Multicultural Canada officially 57.________ (become) a multicultural society in 1971.Canadians believe they should accept others' cultures, values and beliefs equal to 58.________ (they) own ones. Canada has an abundance of natural resources, 59.________ (especial) fresh water resources from numerous rivers and lakes. It has lots of pleasant natural scenery and beautiful forests, in which trees are extremely tall, some 60.________ (measure) over 90 meters. Three Canadian cities梀ancouver, Toronto and Calgary are at the top of five livable cities in the world. It is such 61.________ empty country where most of Canadians live within a few hundred kilometers of the USA border.
All in all, the trip was 62.________ (amaze). I feel one trip cannot help me picture the whole country, 63.________ I hope to take another cultural trip to Canada, with the 64.________ (intend) of learning more about this country. When I 65.________ (equip) with much more information about this country, I can become a bridge between the two great countries—Canada and China.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
假定你是李华。你的美国朋友Lily最近身体状况不佳，请你写一封电子邮件，给她提一些有关保持身体健康的建议。内容包括：
1．饮食方面；
2．生活习惯方面。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
______________________________________________________
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第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Alexis,_17, sat quietly in the passenger seat of her dad's car. She let her eyes lazily scan the landscape for wildlife. Then a deer came into view about 200 yards in front of them. “Dad, there's a deer there！” Alexis said. It was a male deer with sharp antlers (角) on each side of its head.
As the car moved closer, Alexis saw that the deer's head was bent toward the ground. Then she heard a scream and saw an arm fly up near the deer's head. Alexis realized the deer was attacking a woman. Sue,_a 44?year?old mother, had been out for her morning run. The deer followed her and edged (缓慢移动) closer. “I knew I was in trouble，” Sue says. She went to pick up a stick for self璬efense, and the deer charged. It lifted her with its antlers and threw her into the air. Sue could feel blood flew down her leg. Within seconds, the deer had pushed her off the road.
When Alexis and her father pulled up, the deer was throwing Sue like a doll. Alexis looked into the woman's frightened eyes, and before her father had even stopped the car, the teenager jumped quickly out of the car and ran toward the deer. I was kicking it to get its attention，” she says. Then Michael,_her father, who had followed his daughter, pushed the deer away from the woman.
注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2．至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1：
Alexis immediately helped Sue into the car.______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
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Paragraph 2：
Then she heard her father shout loudly.______________________________________________________
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第二部分 阶段测试
单元素养评估(一)
第一部分
答案：1～5 CACBB 6～10 CCBAB 11～15 CBACA
16～20 BBAAB
听力材料
(Text 1)
M：Would you like to go to the cinema tonight?
W：I'd like to, but I've already planned to go swimming with my friend Tina.
(Text 2)
W：It was such a lovely bright morning. I almost wish I didn't have to work.
M：Well, there is snow to come later tonight, but there'll be some heavy rain first in the afternoon.
(Text 3)
M：OK, how do I look?
W：Well, the jacket is very nice, and the shirt is all right. But don't you think that tie's rather thick and heavy? Perhaps a thin one would be better.
M：Oh ... I suppose you're right.
(Text 4)
W：Should I take a taxi or a bus to the town center?
M：You can take either, but the train goes there directly. It's cheaper, too.
W：Thanks. I'll do that instead.
(Text 5)
W：Why do you use this book to learn French?
M：Why? Is there a problem?
W：Well, the texts in it are too old. They are no longer suitable for today's students.
M：Well, actually I quite agree.
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
(Text 6)
W：James, look at the girl over there. She's pretty, isn't she?
M：Who? The girl in red or the one in blue?
W：Neither. I mean the girl in white behind them. She looks really pretty.
M：Oh, that's Mary. She's a friend of my sister Anna.
W：So do you know her?
M：Yes. Anna invited her to our home last Sunday. We talked for a while. I'm sure she remembers me. Do you want me to introduce you to her?
W：Certainly.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
(Text 7)
W：Hi, Mark, have you finished the maths yet?
M：Yeah, it was really difficult.
W：Well, I've got two free tickets for the Muse concert. I wonder if you want to go this Saturday.
M：Oh yeah. What time does it start?
W：It starts at 8：00, so I'll call for you around 7：00.
M：Could we make it a little later? I'll go to a basketball match at 3：00 and I won't be back till just before 7：00.
W：OK, well 7：15, but no later — the traffic could be quite bad.
M：OK, no problem.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
(Text 8)
W：Hi, Mark. What are you studying at college?
M：Medicine. But I don't really like it.
W：Why? Don't you want to be a doctor in the future? Doctors are respected and well paid.
M：You sound just like my mother. But that's not what I want. I'm studying medicine because my mother has always wanted me to study it.
W：Then what do you want to study?
M：Art. I love painting.
W：Well, which painters do you like?
M：Leonardo da Vinci, Vincent van Gogh and Pablo Picasso. And I like Pablo Picasso most. So what do you want to learn when you go to college next year?
W：Computer Science. Luckily, my parents support me.
M：You're really lucky. How I wish I were also learning something I truly love!
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
(Text 9)
W：Look at the water in the river. It is so dirty.
M：Yes. I'm afraid the water is polluted. There must be a factory nearby.
W：I agree. It seems that pollution has become a big problem. I think we all should do what we can do to help improve the environment.
M：You can say that again. So what do you usually do for the environment?
W：I usually recycle old things. I think if we all recycle old things, we can greatly help the earth. So what do you do to help the earth?
M：I'm in an environmental club. We do many things to help the earth.
W：Can you give me some examples?
M：We plant trees, clean rivers and give speeches about the importance of protecting the earth.
W：What did you do recently?
M：We went to East Park and planted some trees.
W：Can I join the club?
M：Of course you can!
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
(Text 10)
W：Hello, everybody! My name is Tracy. I am one of the three local guides in London. The other guides are Peter and Andy. We'll take you on a tour around the city. The tour tomorrow starts at 10：00 am and lasts about eight hours. I suggest you bring an umbrella as it is said that it is likely to rain. And wear comfortable walking shoes if you can. Don't forget your camera as there will be lots of opportunities to take pictures. We'll visit St Paul's Cathedral, the Tower of London, Buckingham Palace and Big Ben. There are morning services in St Paul's Cathedral, so please be very quiet when we are there. By the way, Peter is a history expert. So, if any of you are interested in historical facts, I suggest that you ask to join his group. If you are interested in learning more about the amazing city, there is a guide book on sale in the hotel. It costs ￡2.50. I hope you will enjoy the tour. See you all tomorrow morning! Try not to be late!
第二部分
第一节
A
【语篇解读】 本文是广告文体，主要介绍了四家餐饮店提供饮食的时间、种类、价格等。
21．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。周六只有SEA FAST FOOD CLUB提供早饭。
22．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据McDonald's的广告可知，每个汉堡包6美元，学生减价70%(70% off for students)，所以D项正确。
23．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据四则广告可知，在周日晚上10点，只有Special Place提供晚餐。
B
【语篇解读】 本文讲述了夜间挤的牛奶和睡眠的关系。夜间挤的牛奶包含更多的褪黑激素，这种物质可以帮助睡眠。
24．答案与解析：B 推理判断题。根据第四段“Those given night milk，which contained 10 times the amount of melatonin, were less active and less anxious than those fed with the milk collected during daytime...”可知，喂夜间挤的牛奶的那些老鼠比喂白天挤的牛奶的老鼠活跃性要低，焦虑也少。故喂白天挤的牛奶的老鼠更焦虑，故选B。
25．答案与解析：D 推理判断题。根据第六段中的“taking melatonin drugs has been suggested to those who have trouble falling asleep at night”可知，melatonin可以用于睡眠药物，故选D项。
26．答案与解析：A 主旨大意题。综合全文可知，本文讲的是晚上挤的牛奶与睡眠的关系，故A项符合题意。
27．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“But now a study has found it does help people nod off—if it is milked from a cow at night.”可知，作者接下来详细介绍了此次研究的过程与结果；最后一段还交代了以前的研究结果。故作者是通过提供研究结果来支持文章主题的，故选D。
C
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了“early bird”和“night owl”哪一个更好的问题。研究发现，保持清醒状态十小时后，夜猫子的思维相对更加敏捷，最后作者认为这两种方式无所谓哪一个更好，人们应该选择适合自己生物钟的方式。
28．答案与解析：D 写作方法题。根据第二段可知作者提出了一个问题：哪一种方式更好？以此问题引出要讨论的话题。
29．答案与解析：A 猜测句意题。第三段第一句告诉我们早起的人常常被认为很努力，而晚起的人通常被认为懒惰。人们认为早起的鸟儿有虫吃，也就是早起的人足够勤奋能够实现他们的目标。该句与A项语意一致，故A项正确。
30．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据第五段第三句After 10 hours of being awake, the“evening people”became more alert(思维敏捷的)．可知保持清醒状态10小时以后，夜猫子的思维相对更加敏捷。
31．答案与解析：B 推理判断题。根据文章最后一句可知只要你自己开心，早起或者熬夜都可以。也就是说作者认为人们应该选择适合自己生物钟的方式。故B项正确。
D
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文，记叙了作者遇见一个男孩，他大约12岁，但是在街上卖水果和坚果，当作者第一次见到他时，就感觉到这个小男孩遭受了很多苦难，作者问他“为什么不上学？”，作者知道了不上学的原因，毫不犹豫地把钱给了小男孩。从此以后，小男孩可以上学了，为了感谢作者，小男孩送水果给作者。
32．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第一段Though he appeared to be about twelve, he seemed to have already known the bitterness of life.可知这个小男孩好像受了很多苦。
33．答案与解析：A 细节理解题，根据第五段I don't have money to buy books for school.可知小男孩告诉他卖水果和坚果的目的是因为没钱买书。
34．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第四段My parents had raised me to be aware of the advantage we had been afforded and the responsibility it brought to us.可知作者从小就学会了帮助别人。
35．答案与解析：C 推理判断题，由小男孩告诉作者他没有钱上学，这说明他诚实；小男孩为了感谢作者，给作者送水果，说明他感恩。
第二节
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。作者向父母们提出了几点建议以确保孩子吃得健康。
36．答案与解析：F 由该段中的“Parents control the supply lines.”和“parents should decide...in the house.”可知，F项内容符合此处语境。
37．答案与解析：E 由该段中的“Say goodbye to the‘clean?plate club’．”和“that way doesn't help...when they are full”可知，如果孩子感觉吃饱了就不要再强迫他们非得把盘子里的食物吃光，这样对身体不好，故选E项。
38．答案与解析：A 本段主要是说要帮助孩子从小养成不挑食的好习惯，故用A项作为小标题最恰当。
39．答案与解析：D 由该段中的“Food is not love.”和“When foods are used... feeling worried or unhappy.”可知，作者建议不要用食物作为奖励，而是应该给予表扬和关注，故选D项。
40．答案与解析：C 由该段中的“Kids do as you do.”和“When trying to teach good eating habits, try to set the best example.”可知，要想培养孩子良好的饮食习惯，父母首先得以身作则，故选C项。
第三部分
第一节
【语篇解读】 本文为夹叙夹议。随着我的长大，我开始在家里干更多的活，这时我发现“当你带着爱去工作，它就不是工作了。”
41．答案与解析：C 根据空后的语境My elder brothers handled most of the small routine tasks.可知，我是三个儿子中年龄最小的。故选择C项。
42．答案与解析：D 由上文提到I spent my childhood with all the fun and可知，此处取意为：不负任何责任。故选择D项。
43．答案与解析：B 根据本段下文描述可知，句意为：我的两个哥哥都离开(out of)了家。故选择B项。
44．答案与解析：B 根据上文My Dad had injured his back 可知，父亲“残疾”了。故选择B项。
45．答案与解析：C 根据空后的by a stove可知，我们搬到了一座山顶上的用火炉“取暖”的房子。故选择C项。
46．答案与解析：B 由上文提到I soon found myself doing more work than I had ever done before.可知，这里与我干活有关，句意为：我在春天和夏天给花园除草。故选择B项。
47．答案与解析：C 根据下文and piled wood可知，句意为：在秋天，我搬运和堆放木头。故选择C项。
48．答案与解析：D 根据下文语境in the winter months to come可知，句意为：在即将到来的冬季让我们保持温暖。故选择D项。
49．答案与解析：A 根据下文的heavy five gallon containers of water from a mountain spring可知，我一年四季都从山泉里“拖”了五加仑重的水。故选择A项。
50．答案与解析：A 根据空前后的逻辑关系，此处应为因果关系，故选择A项。
51．答案与解析：C 由空后的and wasn't satisfied可知，句意为：起初我抱怨，不满意。故选择C项。
52．答案与解析：D 根据At first I ____ and wasn't satisfied. After a while, though可知，与此空处形成对比，句意为：然而，过了一段时间，我开始在帮助我非常爱的父母中找到了快乐。故选择D项。
53．答案与解析：A 由上文I sang to myself while I piled wood up and smiled while I carried water.可知，此空表示递进，句意为：我甚至帮我妈妈洗碗和打扫卫生。故选择A项。
54．答案与解析：B 由空后When your work is done in love, it isn't work.可知，我通过在家庭中干活“意识到”这个道理。故选择B项。
55．答案与解析：C 由上文提到了my early teens可知，句意为：我的余生也会带着。故选择C项。
第二节
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了给作者留下深刻印象的加拿大之旅。
56．答案与解析：on 考查介词。句意：我想和你们分享这个国家给我留下的印象。leave an impression on sb.给某人留下印象。
57．答案与解析：became 考查动词的时态。句意：1971年，多元文化的加拿大正式成为多元文化社会。根据时间状语in 1971可知应该用一般过去时。
58．答案与解析：their 考查代词。one's own表示“某人自己的”，故填their。
59．答案与解析：especially 考查词性转换。句意：加拿大拥有丰富的自然资源，尤其是来自众多河流和湖泊的淡水资源。作状语应用副词。
60．答案与解析：measuring 考查非谓语动词。句意：它拥有许多宜人的自然风光和美丽的森林，其中的树木非常高，有些高90多米。measure表示“有……长/宽/高”时是系动词，不用于被动语态，所以与some构成独立主格结构用现在分词作状语。
61．答案与解析：an 考查冠词。句意：这是一个如此空旷的国家，大多数加拿大人住在离美国边境几百公里以内的地方。country是可数名词，此处用不定冠词表泛指，empty以元音音素开头，故填an。
62．答案与解析：amazing 考查词性转换。句意：总之，这次旅行棒极了。修饰物用?ing结尾的形容词，表示“令人……的”，故填amazing。
63．答案与解析：so 考查连词。句意：我觉得一次旅行不能让我描绘整个国家(的风貌)，所以为了更多地了解这个国家，我希望再去加拿大进行一次文化之旅。根据句意可知前后是因果关系，此处表示结果，故填so。
64．答案与解析：intention 考查词性转换。作介词with的宾语用名词形式。
65．答案与解析：am equipped 考查动词的时态。句意：当我了解到更多关于这个国家的信息时，我可以成为加拿大和中国两个伟大国家之间的桥梁。be equipped with表示“具有；配备有”，在when引导的时间状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，故填am equipped。
第四部分
第一节
参考范文：
Dear Lily，
I'm sorry to hear that you have some problems with your health. So I'd like to give you some advice on how to keep fit.
First, you need a healthy diet. It is better to eat fresh fruit and vegetables because they have a lot of fibre and vitamins. Don't eat food which contains too much sugar and fat.
Second, developing a good habit is very important. You should do regular exercise to build up your body. Besides, having enough sleep is necessary for your health. So don't stay up late.
I hope you're better now.
Yours truly，
Li Hua
第二节
参考范文：
Paragraph 1：
Alexis immediately helped Sue into the car. She applied a clean towel from her bag to Sue's injured leg,_which would help to stop its bleeding. Apparently Sue was too frightened by the accident to let out a word. Alexis talked softly to comfort the terrified woman and thought about how to help her father.
Paragraph 2：
Then she heard her father shout loudly. Michael had been knocked to the ground. Alexis took hold of a hammer from the car and ran to where her father lay on his back. She beat the deer's head and neck, but the blows didn't scare it away. Alexis could see that her father was struggling to breathe. Turning the hammer around, Alexis closed her eyes and beat the deer's neck with all her strength. When she opened her eyes, the deer was running away. Alexis got in the driver's seat and sped toward the nearest hospital.