课时作业(四) Writing
必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．How
did
you
manage
________
(finish)
the
work
in
such
a
short
time?
2．When
winter
arrived,
the
kids
couldn't
wait
________
(go)
skating.
3．I
like
going
________
(hike)
with
my
friends
on
weekends.
4．China
is
a
________
(develop)
country
while
England
is
a
________
(develop)
country.
5．The
stadium
________
(build)
at
present
is
intended
for
the
coming
Olympic
Games.
6．Sue
shares
a
house
________
three
other
students.
7．He
has
done
so
much
in
such
a
short
time
________
almost
everyone
thinks
that
it
is
a
miracle.
8．The
Earth
is
made
up
of
seven
________
(continent)
and
four
oceans.
9．He
is
engaged
________
doing
his
maths
exercises.
10．It
was
in
the
classroom
________
Tom
found
my
pen
yesterday.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．我看到那个小男孩在那边哭。
I
saw
________________________.
2．我认为他的建议值得考虑。
I
think
his
advice
________________________.
3．你错了，更重要的是，你知道你错了！
You
are
wrong,
and
________________，
you
know
it.
4．在教室里学习的男孩是我们班长。
The
boy
________________________
is
our
monitor.
5．当谈到保持健康时，人们首先会想到的是定期锻炼。
________________
keeping
healthy,
the
first
thing
people
will
think
of
is
taking
regular
exercise.
6．经常阅读有助于语言流畅因为人们会对词汇变得熟悉。
Reading
more
often
aids
in
fluency
because
one
________________
the
words.
7．一项研究表明，参加课外活动的学生比不参加课外活动的学生更开心。
A
study
shows
the
students
________________
after?school
activities
are
happier
than
those
who
are
not.
8．他进步如此大以至于老师们对他感到很满意。
He
has
made
________________
the
teachers
are
pleased
with
him.
关键能力综合练
进阶训练第二层
Ⅰ.阅读理解
When
leaving
school,
I
was
pleased
that
my
exam
results
meant
that
I
could
study
engineering
at
university.
But
I
also
wanted
to
travel
before
starting
my
course.
A
friend
of
mine
told
me
about
the
Schools
Exploring
Society,
an
organisation
which
helps
students
take
a
gap
year
(a
year
between
leaving
school
and
going
to
college).
It
has
three
foreign
journeys
a
year,
taking
16?20?year?olds
on
science
and
nature
trips.
I
love
being
outdoors,
and
a
mountaineering
trip
to
Alaska
was
on
offer.
So
I
signed
up
(报名)
immediately.
There
was
one
problem,
though.
I
had
to
raise
a
large
amount
of
money
for
the
trip.
It
was
a
big
task,
but
I
managed
to
make
it.
I
washed
cars,
worked
in
a
café
and
also
sold
off
some
of
my
old
books,
clothes
and
CDs.
Then,
just
before
starting
out,
I
started
worrying.
Can
I
do
this?
Am
I
fit
enough?
What
if
I
see
a
bear?
Seventy
of
us
travelled
to
Alaska.
The
first
two
days
after
arrival
were
spent
in
a
school
hall
preparing
our
equipment
and
five
tons
of
food.
Then
we
left
for
the
beautiful
Talkeetna
Mountain.
On
the
trip
we
dug
paths
and
recognised
plant
species.
Then
we
climbed
a
mountain
that
was
over
6,000
feet
high.
It
was
tiring
but
exciting.
Looking
back,
a
gap
year
was
so
right
for
me.
I
learned
a
lot
about
accepting
other
people
for
what
they
are.
We
had
to
help
each
other
and
it
made
me
less
selfish.
My
gap
year
has
also
made
me
more
able
to
concentrate
(专心).
Now,
whenever
I'm
worried
about
anything,
I
think
I
did
Alaska—I
can
do
this!
1．We
can
learn
from
Paragraph
1
that
the
author
________.
A．hadn't
taken
foreign
trips
before
B．made
the
trip
together
with
his
friends
C．was
not
satisfied
with
his
exam
results
D．was
going
to
study
engineering
at
a
college
2．What
was
the
problem
for
the
author?
A．His
body
was
not
strong.
B．He
couldn't
afford
the
trip.
C．He
had
no
outdoor
experience.
D．He
had
little
time
to
prepare
for
the
trip.
3．The
author
may
agree
that
his
gap
year
________.
A．was
well
worth
it
B．got
him
interested
in
plants
C．made
him
fall
behind
others
in
study
D．helped
him
know
more
about
himself
4．What
might
be
the
author's
purpose
in
writing
the
text?
A．To
explain
how
to
prepare
for
trips.
B．To
advise
on
how
to
spend
a
gap
year.
C．To
describe
his
experience
in
his
gap
year.
D．To
encourage
students
to
do
part?time
work.
Ⅱ.七选五
How
to
Make
Sure
You
Enjoy
Your
Trip
A
trip
is
a
planned
destination
where
one
arranges
in
advance
in
which
the
main
purpose
is
to
search
for
adventure
and
to
create
a
memorable
moment.
Here
are
the
steps
on
how
to
make
sure
your
trip
is
enjoyable.
·Plan
it
well.
Trips
are
ideally
planned
for
it
to
go
well.
__1__
A
check
list
is
helpful,
and
make
sure
you've
got
all
your
needs.
·Pack
necessities.
Bring
what
you
need.
Trips
are
short
journeys.
Pack
only
the
things
you
need.
__2__
·Be
safe.
To
be
cautious
is
smart.
No
matter
what
you
are
up
to,
surfing,
cliff
diving,
snowboarding,
scuba
diving...,
it
is
always
recommended
to
be
safe.
__3__
Don't
be
stubborn
and
put
yourself
in
harm
when
there
are
precautions.
·__4__
You
may
see
delays,
a
different
culture,
lifestyle,
food,
and
even
a
shortage
of
cash
sometimes—this
is
what
travel
is
about—experiencing
things
with
a
new
perspective.
Once
you
expect
to
experience
new
things,
you'll
be
a
happy
traveller
and
free
from
stress.
·Save
the
memory.
__5__
This
is
not
one
of
those
regular
days
so
you
ought
to
save
the
moment.
It
will
make
your
trip
more
enjoyable
after
all
that
craziness;
you
get
something
to
review
the
good
times.
A．Travel
with
an
open
mind.
B．Get
prepared
for
everything
new.
C．This
is
all
we
expect
from
a
trip.
D．Seize
the
moment
by
taking
pictures.
E．It
is
important
to
wear
protective
equipment.
F．It
is
easy
to
get
tired
if
you
have
too
many
things
in
your
package.
G．Take
your
time,
a
day
or
a
week
ahead
to
make
a
plan
for
your
trip.
Ⅲ.语法填空
For
those
who
travel
to
China,
the
scenic
spots
and
ancient
civilization
are
1.________
(attract)
things,
and
so
is
Chinese
food
and
drink.
Like
music,
dance
and
painting,
eating
is
also
an
art
in
China
and
Chinese
cuisine
2.________
(list)
as
one
of
the
top
in
the
field
of
world
cuisine.
Nobody
could
tell
exactly
how
many
restaurants
a
specific
city
has,
let
alone
the
roadside
eateries
(饭馆)
3.________
(distribute)
in
streets
and
back
lanes.
Wherever
you
would
like
to
eat,
in
the
restaurants
4.________
the
roadside
eateries,
make
sure
that
the
restaurant
is
clean
and
the
food
is
5.________
(fresh)
prepared
and
hot.
Chinese
regard
eating
as
an
art,
6.________
is
a
comprehensive
combination
of
sight,
smell,
touch,
taste
and
even
sound.
Chinese
cuisine
is
an
important
branch
from
the
Chinese
culture
and
the
core
is
the
taste
while
the
purpose
is
7.________
(preserve)
health.
It
is
a
perfect
combination
of
colour,
shape,
8.________
(appear)
and
flavour.
Delicious
and
nutritious
food
has
been
regarded
the
basics
of
ordinary
life.
Chinese
cuisine
has
a
long
history
and
is
famous
worldwide
9.________
its
rich
tastes
and
delightful
colours.
The
difference
in
local
climate,
history
and
eating
customs
in
each
region
has
produced
local
dishes
and
snacks
with
their
own
10.________
(characteristic)．
Ⅳ.写作(共两节)
第一节 应用文写作
假定你是李华，你想邀请你的英语外教Smith一同参观国际非物质文化遗产博览园(the
International
Intangible
Cultural
Park)。请根据以下内容给你的英语外教写一封信。
1．时间安排：12月10日早上8点在校门口集合乘大巴车前往，下午3点返回；
2．活动内容：随导游参观；中午野餐(自备)。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：遗产heritage
Dear
Smith，
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
I
am
looking
forward
to
your
reply.
Yours，
Li
Hua
第二节 读后续写
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Many
years
ago,
a
farmer
owned
a
large
farm
along
the
Atlantic
seacoast.
He
always
advertised
for
hired
hands
(雇工).
Most
people
were
unwilling
to
work
on
farms
along
the
Atlantic.
They
were
frightened
by
the
awful
storms
that
swept
across
the
ocean,
destroying
the
buildings
and
crops
in
its
path.
As
the
farmer
interviewed
people
for
the
job，he
just
received
“No”．
Finally,
a
short,
thin
man,
well
past
middle
age,
came
close
to
the
farmer.
“Are
you
a
good
farmhand？”
the
farmer
asked
him.
“Well,
I
can
sleep
when
the
wind
blows，”
answered
the
man.
Although
he
couldn't
understand
his
answer,
the
farmer
hired
him.
At
first,
the_little_man
started
the
hard
work
with
confidence.
Soon
after,
he
found
that
the
farm
was
much
bigger
than
he
had
imagined.
He
had
no
idea
how
such
a
big
farm
could
produce
with
so
few
farmhands,
let
alone
fight
against
natural
disasters.
But
he
quickly
accepted
the
reality
that
he
had
to
make
every
effort
to
deal
with
these
problems.
From
then
on，the
little
man
worked
around
the
farm
every
day
and
kept
busy
from
dawn
to
dusk.
And
to
the
farmer's
surprise
he
felt
glad
about
the
man's
work.
Then
one
night
the
wind
howled
loudly
in
from
offshore.
Jumping
out
of
bed,
the
farmer
took
a
lantern
and
rushed
next
door
to
the
hired
hand's
bed.
He
shook
the
little
man
and
shouted,
“Get
up!
A
storm
is
coming.
Tie_things_down
before
they
blow
away！”
The
little
man
rolled
over
in
bed
and
said
surely,
“No
sir.
I
told
you...
I
can
sleep
when
the
wind
blows.
”And
no
matter
what
the
farmer
said,
he
didn't
get
up.
The
farmer
was
very
angry
with
him,
so
he
determined
to
fire
the
man
on
spot.
注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2．至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph
1：
Instead,
he
ran
outside
to
prepare
for
the
storm
hurriedly.
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
Paragraph
2：
It
was
at
this
moment
that
the
farmer
understood.
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
课时作业(四) Writing
必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．to
finish 2.to
go 3.hiking 4.developing developed
5．being
built 6.with 7.that 8.continents 9.in 10.that
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．the
boy
crying
over
there 2.is
worth
considering 3.what's
more
4．studying
in
the
classroom 5.When
it
comes
to 6.is
familiar
with
7．who
are
engaged
in 8.such
great
progress
that
关键能力综合练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者介绍了自己在“间隔年”去阿拉斯加的旅游经历以及收获。
1．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。由第一段中的“my
exam
results
meant
that
I
could
study
engineering
at
university”可知，作者将要上大学学工程学专业。
2．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。由第二段中的“I
had
to
raise
a
large
amount
of
money
for
the
trip.”可知，B项正确。
3．答案与解析：A 推理判断题。由最后一段中的“Looking
back,
a
gap
year
was
so
right
for
me.”可知，作者认为他的间隔年让他受益匪浅，非常值得。
4．答案与解析：C 写作意图题。通读全文可知，作者主要描述了他在中学毕业以后，没有马上去读大学，而是选择在间隔年参加野外旅行活动的经历。
Ⅱ.七选五
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了享受快乐旅行的几个注意事项。
1．答案与解析：G 根据上文Trips
are
ideally
planned
for
it
to
go
well.以及本段的主题句Plan
it
well.可知，出行前要做一个计划，故选G项。
2．答案与解析：F 根据上文Pack
only
the
things
you
need.(只把你需要的东西装好。)可知，F项“如果你的包里东西太多，你会很容易累。”符合语境，故选F项。
3．答案与解析：E 根据本段主题句Be
safe.可知，本段讲述的是安全方面的内容，E项“穿上保护装备是重要的。”符合语境，故选E项。
4．答案与解析：A 根据下文内容可知，你能看见并经历新鲜的事物，所以要打开心扉去旅行，故选A项。
5．答案与解析：D 本段讲述的是保存记忆，而拍摄精彩瞬间是保留记忆的好办法，故选D项。
Ⅲ.语法填空
【语篇解读】 对于那些到中国旅行的人来说，旅游景点和古代文明有吸引力，中国的美食也同样有吸引力。
1．答案与解析：attractive 考查形容词。所填的词修饰名词things，所以用形容词形式。attract的形容词是attractive。
2．答案与解析：is
listed 考查语态。Chinese
cuisine和list有动宾关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。
3．答案与解析：distributed 考查非谓语动词。eateries和distribute有动宾关系，所以用动词?ed形式作后置定语。
4．答案与解析：or 考查连词。根据句意可知，前后两部分是选择关系，所以填or。
5．答案与解析：freshly 考查副词。所填词修饰形容词prepared，所以用副词形式。
6．答案与解析：which 考查定语从句的引导词。关系词在非限制性定语从句中作主语，所以填which。
7．答案与解析：to
preserve 考查非谓语动词。根据前面的purpose可知，要填动词不定式。
8．答案与解析：appearance 考查名词。所填的词和colour,
shape及flavour并列，所以填名词形式。
9．答案与解析：for 考查介词。be
famous
for...意为“以……而著名”，是固定搭配。
10．答案与解析：characteristics 考查名词复数。characteristic意为“特征；特点”，是可数名词。根据前面的their可知要用复数形式。
Ⅳ.写作(共两节)
第一节
参考范文：
Dear
Smith，
To
have
a
better
understanding
of
what
we
have
learnt
about
cultural
heritage,
we
have
arranged
a
visit
to
the
International
Intangible
Cultural
Park.
Therefore,
I
wonder
if
you
are
interested
to
engage
in
our
activity,
during
which
we
can
have
a
feast
of
the
amazing
Chinese
culture.
As
has
been
planned,
we
will
gather
and
set
off
at
the
school
gate
at
8：00,
December
10
and
return
at
15：00.
What's
more,
we
must
take
a
pack
with
food.
Upon
our
arrival,
a
guide
will
introduce
us
to
the
remarkable
past
referring
to
masses
of
different
aspects
of
people's
life
when
showing
us
around
the
park.
At
lunchtime,
we'll
be
enjoying
our
picnic
prepared
in
advance
on
the
grass,
chatting
and
having
a
great
time.
I
am
looking
forward
to
your
reply.
Yours，
Li
Hua
第二节
参考范文：
Paragraph
1：
Instead,
he
ran
outside
to
prepare
for
the
storm
hurriedly.
To
his
surprise,_he
discovered
that
all
things
had
been
covered.
The
cows
and
chickens
were
in
the
house
and
the
door
was
locked.
The
windows
were
tightly
closed.
Everything
was
so
tied
down
that
nothing
could
blow
away.
The
big
farm
was
well?prepared
for
the
strong
storm.
Paragraph
2：
It
was
at
this
moment
that
the
farmer
understood.
He
finally
got
the
meaning
of
“I
can
sleep
when
the
wind
blows”.
Seeing
what
he
did,
the
farmer
returned
to
his
bed
to
sleep
while
the
wind
was
blowing
strongly.
It
was
clear
that
because
the_little_man
had
made
careful
preparations
ahead
of
time,
he
had
nothing
to
worry
about
when
the
storm
came.
He
was
able
to
sleep
because
he
did
everything
to
protect
the
farm
against
the
storm.课时作业(三) Developing
ideas
&
Presenting
ideas
必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．He
has
played
________
(英式足球)
since
he
was
six
years
old.
2．It
is
difficult
for
me
to
finish
a
________
(大量)
of
work
on
my
own.
3．When
they
travelled
abroad,
they
saw
many
________
(鹿)
on
the
road.
4．He
travelled
along
the
whole
________
(大陆)
of
Africa
from
east
to
west.
5．The
driver
escaped
from
the
________
(交通工具)
and
shouted
a
warning.
Ⅱ.用方框内短语的适当形式填空
what's
more；
cheer
up；
pick
up；
keep
in
touch；
can't
wait
to；
masses
of；
refer
to；
make
use
of；
with
the
help
of；
hear
from
1．We
haven't
________
him
for
a
long
time.
2．You
should
try
to
________
your
spare
time
to
study
hard.
3．It
was
unwise
to
________
rising
unemployment
in
your
speech.
4．The
decorations
were
absolutely
beautiful
and
________，
the
children
had
made
them
themselves.
5．When
children
saw
their
parents
coming
along,
they
________.
6．We
became
friends
when
young
and
________
until
now.
7．I
________
tell
my
mother
the
good
news
the
moment
I
got
home.
8．Even
if
she
was
tired,
she
still
went
to
________
his
daughter.
9．________
his
teacher,
his
English
has
improved
a
lot.
10．I'm
not
free
now.
I've
got
________
things
to
do.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．他是一个有幽默感的人。
He
is
a
man
with
________________.
2．这个男孩在班里英语说得最好。
________________
speaks
English
best
in
the
class.
3．我们都是听着人们告诉我们“出去呼吸点新鲜空气”长大的。
We
all
grew
up
________________
to
“go
out
and
get
some
fresh
air”．
4．他非常诚实，因而受到了老师的表扬。
He
was
________________________________
that
he
was
praised
by
the
teacher.
5．当他旅游的时候，他喜欢拍动物和植物的照片。
While
travelling,
he
likes
________________
animals
and
plants.
6．这个故事如此有趣，我想再读一遍。
The
story
is
________________
I
want
to
read
it
again.
7．我正在街头漫步，突然看见有家缝纫店。
________________
through
the
street
________
I
caught
sight
of
a
tailor's
shop.
8．他如此累以至于在课上睡着了。
He
was
so
tired
that
he
________________________.
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
My
family
and
I
have
managed
1.________
(cross)
Canada
from
west
to
east
in
two
weeks.
We
started
from
Vancouver.
Dad
has
a
poor
sense
of
direction
so
we
got
lost
a
few
2.________
(time)
even
with
the
help
of
GPS,
but
3.________
(eventual)
we
succeeded
in
crossing
the
Rocky
Mountains.
The
views
were
fantastic.
The
funniest
thing
happened
on
the
4.________
(eight)
day.
I'd
fallen
asleep,
when
I
heard
Dad's
phone
ringing.
He
5.________
(drive),
so
I
answered
it.
It
was
Mum!
It
was
then
6.________
I
realised
her
seat
was
empty!
How
did
that
happen?
Well,
while
I
was
sleeping,
Dad
stopped
for
some
petrol
and
Mum
also
got
out
to
take
photos,
and
you
can
guess
7.________
rest...
Now
we're
in
Newfoundland,
the
very
eastern
part
of
Canada
and
the
end
of
our
journey.
To
celebrate,
we
went
on
a
boat
trip
yesterday.
Mum
was
using
Dad's
phone
to
take
photos
of
the
8.________
(colour)
little
houses
along
the
coast
when
we
9.________
(see)
something
amazing—a
killer
whale!
Mum
was
10.________
excited
that
she
dropped
the
phone
into
the
sea.
This
time
it
was
Dad's
turn
to
get
mad!
关键能力综合练
进阶训练第二层
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Tyler
Kellogg
drove
more
than
3,000
miles
last
year.
His
goal
is
to
help
as
many
people
as
he
can.
Tyler
Kellogg
calls
himself
a
long?time
do?gooder,
and
last
summer
he
really
did
a
lot
of
good.
After
collecting
together
$2,000
and
using
his
car
as
a
sleeping
space,
the
21?year?old
college
student
hit
the
road.
His
goal
was
to
do
random
acts
of
kindness
for
100
strangers.
He
drove
1,600
miles,
from
his
parents'
house
in
Adams
Center,
New
York,
to
the
Florida
Keys,
then
back
again.
“The
first
person
I
helped
was
a
person
fixing
a
boat
lift
on
a
lake
in
Oneida,
New
York，”
Kellogg
remembers.
“I
was
shaking
when
I
asked
if
he
needed
a
hand.”
What
if
he
thought
I
was
crazy?
“When
he
said,
‘Can
you
help
me
get
this
lift
into
the
water？’
I
knew
everything
was
going
to
be
fine.”
He
helped
a
policeman
fix
a
downed
barricade
(路障)
in
Washington,
D．C.,
and
spread
many
yards
of
mulch
(覆盖料)
in
Maryland
and
North
Carolina.
And
somewhere
outside
Atlanta,
he
met
a
man
who
was
crying
because
his
wife
had
recently
died
and
he
had
no
one
to
talk
to.
“For
three
hours
we
sat
in
his
garden，”
Kellogg
says.
“When
I
left,
he
said,
‘Thank
you.
I
realise
now
that
my
life
will
go
on.’”
In
55
days.
Kellogg
helped
115
strangers
and
made
an
exciting
discovery.
“You
don't
have
to
have
much
money，”
he
says.
“You
just
have
to
ask
people,
‘How
can
I
help？’”
1．What
is
Tyler
Kellogg's
purpose
of
driving
so
many
miles?
A．To
practice
his
driving.
B．To
have
a
good
trip.
C．To
do
good
things.
D．To
visit
his
friends.
2．What
does
the
underlined
word
“random”
in
the
2nd
paragraph
probably
mean?
A．Without
determination
(决定)．
B．Willing.
C．Without
any
plan
or
aim.
D．Hopeless.
3．How
did
he
feel
when
he
tried
to
help
the
first
person?
A．A
little
afraid.
B．Confident.
C．Surprised.
D．Worried.
4．Which
of
the
following
can
be
the
best
title
of
the
passage?
A．A
Student's
Exciting
Discovery
B．College
Students'
Life
C．100
Strangers'
Dreams
D．The
Best
Road
Trip
B
I
picked
up
my
two
best
friends
and
we
were
off
on
a
road
trip.
I
had
just
returned
to
America
from
a
year
abroad
in
China.
So,
naturally
I
wanted
to
take
a
trip
to
Canada.
Montreal,
the
second
largest
city
in
Canada,
is
a
four?hour
drive
from
my
home
in
New
Hampshire.
We
felt
a
thrill
as
we
crossed
the
border
into
Canada.
It
was
the
first
time
I
had
ever
driven
across
an
international
border.
We
turned
on
the
radio
to
try
and
find
some
Canadian
stations.
After
dropping
off
our
bags
at
our
hotel,
we
were
immediately
walking
down
the
famous
St
Catherine's
Street.
While
we
walked,
two
things
surprised
us:
How
cold
it
was
and
how
well
everyone
dressed!
The
streets
of
Montreal
are
like
a
fashion
show.
Both_men_and_women_look_like_they_stepped_out_of_the_pages_of_a_magazine.
All
of
that
fashion
has
to
keep
them
warm
since
Montreal
is
so
cold.
Last
year
it
broke
the
record
for
the
most
snowfall
in
North
America.
To
hide
from
the
cold
we
went
into
a
small
diner
because
we
wanted
to
order
Poutine,
a
very
popular
snack
in
Montreal.
It
is
French
fries
covered
in
cheese
and
brown
gravy
(肉汁).
It
is
delicious.
However,
we
had
a
hard
time
ordering
the
dish
since
the
official
language
of
Montreal
is
French.
It
is
actually
the
fifth
largest
French?speaking
city
in
the
world.
But
since
the
rest
of
Canada
speak
English,
plenty
of
people
were
there
to
help.
We
spent
the
rest
of
the
weekend
going
to
many
historical
churches
and
monuments
in
Montreal.
But
at
night
we'd
head
to
the
very
modern
dance
clubs
and
bars.
Montreal
is
a
city
that
sits
between
the
past
and
the
future
and
the
traveller
can
choose
whichever
direction
he
wants
to
go.
5．How
do
you
understand
the
underlined
sentence
in
Paragraph
3?
A．The
men
and
women
are
really
the
fashion
models
of
a
magazine.
B．The
portraits
of
the
men
and
women
are
printed
in
the
magazine.
C．They
are
so
well
dressed
that
they
look
like
models
in
a
magazine.
D．The
men
and
women
like
to
copy
characters
in
magazines.
6．Which
of
the
following
can
NOT
be
concluded
from
Paragraphs
3～4?
A．The
author
and
his
friends
couldn't
wait
to
explore
the
city.
B．The
author
wasn't
used
to
the
weather
of
Montreal.
C．The
citizens
from
Montreal
care
much
about
what
they
wear.
D．Montreal
often
holds
fashion
shows.
7．What
can
we
infer
from
the
passage?
A．The
author
often
went
to
China
for
a
visit.
B．The
people
they
met
in
the
diner
were
kind
and
helpful.
C．All
the
people
in
the
diner
were
locals.
D．The
author
went
to
Montreal
on
business.
8．Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
according
to
the
passage?
A．The
author
listened
to
Canadian
radio
programmes
and
chose
their
first
stop
as
advised.
B．The
author
took
a
trip
to
Montreal—the
third
largest
city
in
Canada.
C．Montreal
broke
the
record
for
the
most
snowfall
in
the
world
last
year.
D．Montreal
is
a
city
which
is
both
traditional
and
modern.
Ⅱ.七选五
Top
Tips
to
Be
Safe
While
Travelling
Alone
You
can
be
safe
while
travelling
alone
if
you
follow
the
tips
below：
__1__
Travelling
is
quite
distracting
(令人分心的)
and
thus
you
are
likely
to
leave
behind
one
or
two
items
on
the
café
table
or
in
the
restaurant.
Losing
your
credit
cards
or
even
your
jacket
can
create
trouble
for
you.
Separate
all
sources
of
money.
Are
you
in
the
habit
of
carrying
all
sources
of
money
together?
Never
do
that
while
travelling.
__2__
It
is
better
not
to
carry
them
all
in
person.
If
you
lose
your
cards
on
the
way,
it
is
difficult
to
get
replacements.
__3__
Conduct
research
on
the
destination
before
you
pack
your
bags
and
start
travelling.
Use
online
information
to
find
how
safe
the
place
is.
Find
whether
there
will
be
any
festival
during
that
time.
No
doubt
these
events
are
great,
but
you
need
to
remember
that
if
you
do
not
book
hotels
in
advance,
you
may
fall
into
trouble
in
festive
seasons.
Avoid
cultural
mistakes.
Every
destination
has
its
own
specific
set
of
traditions
and
customs.
Travelling
is
one
of
the
best
ways
to
learn
more
about
tradition
and
culture,
but
take
steps
not
to
make
cultural
mistakes.
__4__
Note
all
local
emergency
numbers.
__5__
Save
the
number
of
your
embassy
if
you
are
travelling
abroad,
the
local
police,
fire
stations
and
the
nearest
medical
facilities.
A．Choose
destinations
with
care.
B．Never
carry
your
wallet
in
your
back
pocket.
C．Keep
at
least
one
of
them
in
a
different
place.
D．Make
a
habit
of
looking
back
as
often
as
you
can.
E．Yon
need
to
have
some
contact
numbers
stored
in
your
phone.
F．Being
without
money
is
certainly
not
fun
when
travelling
alone.
G．Even
if
a
gesture
appears
normal
to
you,
it
may
not
seem
so
to
the
locals.
Ⅲ.语法填空
The
Silk
Road
is
in
fact
a
relatively
recent
term.
These
ancient
roads
had
no
particular
name
until
the
mid?19th
century,
a
European
1.________
(name)
the
trade
and
communication
network
the
Silk
Road.
Since
then
the
term
2.________
(accept)
globally.
In
the
nineteenth
century,
a
new
type
of
travellers
stepped
onto
the
Silk
Road,
who
were
eager
3.________
(look)
for
adventure.
Researchers
who
came
from
many
countries
travelled
through
the
Taklimakan
Desert,
4.________
is
now
in
Xinjiang,
to
explore
ancient
sites
along
the
Silk
Road
5.________
(lead)
to
many
discoveries
and
studies,
and
most
of
all,
a
renewed
interest
6.________
the
history
of
these
routes.
Today,
many
historic
7.________
(build)
and
monuments
still
stand,
marking
the
passage
of
the
Silk
Road
through
hotels,
ports
and
cities.
What's
more,
the
remarkable
network
is
reflected
in
8.________
large
number
of
cultures,
languages,
customs
and
religions
that
have
developed
for
many
years
along
these
routes.
The
passage
of
merchants
and
travellers
of
many
9.________
(difference)
nationalities
resulted
not
only
in
commercial
exchange,
but
in
a
widespread
and
continual
process
of
cultural
interaction.
10.________
(obvious),
it
has
become
a
driving
force
in
the
formation
(形成)
of
diverse
societies.
课时作业(三) Developing
ideas
&
Presenting
ideas
必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．soccer 2.mass 3.deer 4.continent 5.vehicle
Ⅱ.用方框内短语的适当形式填空
1．heard
from 2.make
use
of 3.refer
to 4.what's
more
5．cheered
up 6.have
kept
in
touch 7.couldn't
wait
to
8．pick
up 9.With
the
help
of 10.masses
of
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．a
sense
of
humor 2.It
is
the
boy
that/who 3.hearing
people
tell
us 4.so
honest
a
boy/such
an
honest
boy 5.to
take
photos
of
6．so
interesting
that 7.I
was
wandering when
8．fell
asleep
in
class
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
1．答案与解析：to
cross 考查不定式。句意：我和我的家人成功地在两周内从加拿大西部穿越到东部。manage
to
do
sth.意为“设法做成某事”，故本空应用不定式作宾语。
2．答案与解析：times 考查名词复数。句意：爸爸的方向感很差，所以即使在GPS的帮助下，我们也迷了好几次路，但是我们最终成功地穿越了落基山脉。本空提示词time意为“次数”，为可数名词，根据空前a
few可知，本空应用复数形式。
3．答案与解析：eventually 考查副词。句意参考上题。本空修饰空后整句话内容，故应用副词eventually“最终”。
4．答案与解析：eighth 考查序数词。句意：最有趣的事发生在第八天。根据空前的定冠词the和空后的day可知，本空应用序数词eighth。
5．答案与解析：was
driving 考查时态。句意：他正在开车，所以我接了电话。根据句意可知，本空应用过去进行时。
6．答案与解析：that 考查强调句。句意：在那时我才意识到她的座位是空的。本句为强调句，强调时间状语then，故本空应用that。
7．答案与解析：the 考查冠词。句意：我睡觉的时候，爸爸停下来加油，妈妈也出去拍照，你可以猜到下文了……
8．答案与解析：colourful 考查形容词。句意：妈妈在用爸爸的手机拍沿海那些色彩鲜艳的小房子的照片，这时，我们看到了令人惊异的东西——一头虎鲸！本空和形容词little共同修饰名词houses，故应用形容词colourful“颜色鲜艳的，五彩缤纷的”。
9．答案与解析：saw 考查时态。句意参考上题。本句为“sb.
was/were
doing
sth.
when...”句型，意为“某人正在做某事，这时……”，此句型中when引导的从句常用一般过去时。
10．答案与解析：so 考查固定句型。句意：妈妈激动得把手机掉到海里了。本句为so...that...句型，意为“如此……以至于……”，其中so为副词，修饰形容词excited。
关键能力综合练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。Tyler
Kellogg驱车行驶3
000多英里，他的目标是为一百个陌生人提供帮助。
1．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据第一段“Tyler
Kellogg
drove
more
than
3,000
miles
last
year.
His
goal
is
to
help
as
many
people
as
he
can.”可知，Tyler
Kellogg驱车行驶许多英里是为了做好事。
2．答案与解析：C 词义猜测题。根据下文的acts
of
kindness
for
100
strangers可知，他的目标是为一百个陌生人做任意的一些好事。random意为“任意的”，所以选C项。
3．答案与解析：A 推理判断题。根据“I
was
shaking
when
I
asked
if
he
needed
a
hand.”可知，他帮助第一个人时有点儿害怕。
4．答案与解析：D 主旨大意题。这篇文章主要讲了为了做好事，Tyler
Kellogg驱车行驶许多英里，他的目标是为一百个陌生人提供帮助。所以这篇文章最好的题目是“最好的公路旅行”。
B
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在加拿大蒙特利尔的经历。那里寒冷的天气、人们入时的服装、美食、著名的历史景点等都给作者留下了深刻的印象。
5．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据该段中的“how
well
everyone
dressed”可知，在作者看来，蒙特利尔的人穿着时尚，像杂志里的模特。
6．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“...we
were
immediately
walking...”可知，作者和他的朋友迫不及待地想参观蒙特利尔。根据第四段中的“To
hide
from
the
cold...”可以推知，作者并不适应那里的寒冷。根据第三段最后两句可知，蒙特利尔的人们非常注重着装。D项文中未提及，故选D项。
7．答案与解析：B 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“But
since
the
rest
of
Canada
speak
English,
plenty
of
people
were
there
to
help.”可推知，作者及朋友在餐馆碰到的人非常友好且乐于助人。
8．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“Montreal
is
a
city
that
sits
between
the
past
and
the
future...”可知，蒙特利尔既有往昔的风采，也有现代的气息，由此可确定答案为D项。
Ⅱ.七选五
【语篇解读】 本文就独自旅行时的安全问题给出了一些建议。
1．答案与解析：D 由下一句中leave
behind(落下)可知选D项，要养成回头看的习惯。
2．答案与解析：C 根据上句可知，不要把钱放在一起，故选C项，要把钱放在不同的地方。
3．答案与解析：A 根据下句“Conduct
research
on
the
destination”可知，选A项，细心地选择目的地。
4．答案与解析：G 根据上句及小标题可知，我们要注意我们的举止及手势，故选G项。
5．答案与解析：E 根据本段小标题可知，选E项，你需要把一些联系号码存在手机中。
Ⅲ.语法填空
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了古代丝绸之路的起源、发展及其历史作用。
1．答案与解析：named 考查动词时态。根据时间状语the
mid?19th
century可知，用一般过去时，故填named。
2．答案与解析：has
been
accepted 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：从那时起，这种术语就被全球接受了。根据Since
then可知应用现在完成时，the
term与accept之间是被动关系，所以用现在完成时的被动语态，且the
term为第三人称单数，故填has
been
accepted。
3．答案与解析：to
look 考查固定搭配。句意：19世纪，新型的旅行者踏上了丝绸之路，他们渴望探险。be
eager
to
do
sth.表示“渴望做某事”，故填to
look。
4．答案与解析：which 考查非限制性定语从句。句意：来自很多国家的研究人员穿越现在位于新疆境内的塔克拉玛干沙漠探索丝绸之路沿线的古代遗址，导致了许多发现和研究……。设空处引导定语从句，先行词为the
Taklimakan
Desert，且关系词在从句中作主语，故填which。
5．答案与解析：leading 考查非谓语动词。Researchers与lead之间是逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词作状语，故填leading。
6．答案与解析：in 考查固定搭配。句意：……最重要的是，使人们对这些路线的历史重新产生了兴趣。an
interest
in...表示“对……的兴趣”，故填in。
7．答案与解析：buildings 考查名词复数。句意：今天，很多历史建筑和纪念碑仍然屹立……。many修饰可数名词复数，故填buildings。
8．答案与解析：a 考查固定搭配。句意：更重要的是，这个非凡的网络反映在很多年来沿着这些线路发展起来的文化、语言、习俗和宗教中。a
large
number
of表示“很多、大量”，故填a。
9．答案与解析：different 考查形容词。句意：来自不同民族的商人和旅行者的通行不仅带来了商业交换，还带来了广泛而持续的文化互动过程。修饰名词nationalities，应用形容词，故填different。
10．答案与解析：Obviously 考查副词。句意：很明显，它已经成了多元化社会形成的推动力。设空处修饰整个句子，应用副词，故填Obviously。课时作业(一) Starting
out
&
Understanding
ideas
必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Our
luggage
was
checked
all
the
way
through
to
our
final
________
(目的地)．
2．He
bought
this
painting
in
a
________
(画廊)
near
the
museum.
3．The
young
dancer
was
at
the
top
of
her
____________
(行业)．
4．The
young
man
has
no
________
(以前的)
experience
of
this
kind
of
work.
5．He
has
decided
to
________
(离任)
as
manager
of
the
team.
6．________
(袋鼠)
attacks
are
relatively
rare.
7．If
you
plan
to
go
along
that
________
(路线),
you
need
to
understand
all
of
the
points
above.
Ⅱ.用方框内短语的适当形式填空
at
first；
be
pleased
with；
in
particular；
come
true；
be
familiar
with；
set
off；
on
one's
own；
be
aware
of；
regard...as...；
turn
to
1．All
the
dreams
can
________
as
long
as
we
work
hard
and
don't
give
up.
2．Tom's
wife
died,
leaving
him
to
raise
the
family
________.
3．If
you
want
to
catch
that
train
we'd
better
________
for
the
station
immediately.
4．He
should
have
________
what
his
junior
officers
were
doing.
5．Most
people
________
this
figure
from
Wagner's
opera.
6．I
am
interested
in
stories
in
general,
and
in
detective
stories
________.
7．In
this
strange
place,
the
girl
has
no
one
to
________
for
help.
8．________
they
hated
each
other,
but
they
ended
up
becoming
good
friends.
9．Now,
many
people
________
their
pets
________
their
children.
10．From
his
smile,
we
knew
that
he
________
our
work.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．这个学校有许多好老师，但是当谈到建筑物时，它就很差了。
The
school
has
many
good
teachers,
but
________________，
it
is
very
poor.
2．他的敌人决意要毁了他。
His
enemies
________________
ruin
him.
3．只要你不告诉别人，我就会告诉你。
I'll
tell
you,
but
________
you
don't
tell
anyone
else.
4．我也借此机会向全体教师表示衷心的感谢和崇高的敬意。
I
also
________________
my
heartfelt
thanks
and
highest
respect
to
all
the
teachers.
5．《中国日报》不只是份报纸，它还让我们与世界保持联系。
China
Daily
is
________________________；
it
keeps
us
in
touch
with
the
world.
6．要了解她很难，因为她总是对每个人都保持一段距离。
________________________
her
because
she
always
kept
everyone
at
a
distance.
7．有几个男孩正在操场上跑步。
There
are
several
boys
________________________.
8．他花大量的时间帮助别人。
He
spends
a
lot
of
time
________________.
9．要成功，我们必须做好准备。
________，
we
must
make
good
preparations.
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
Lauren
Elizabeth
Pirie
Bath
was
once
a
chef
and
wanted
to
TRAVEL.
At
that
time,
she
found
1.________
very
interesting
to
post
pictures
2.________
(take)
by
herself
on
the
blog,
and
in
less
than
18
months,
there
were
over
200,000
people
3.________
(read)
her
blog.
She
started
out
as
a
hobby,
but
then
companies
paid
4.________
the
photos.
In
2013,
she
was
determined
5.________
(become)
Australia's
first
professional
photo
blogger.
It
was
a
6.________
(challenge)
job,
but
she
knew
more
about
this
country
and
gained
many
fans
through
travelling.
As
a
photographer,
she
loved
the
indigenous
Australia,
but
she
loved
nature
7.________
(much).
She
took
every
opportunity
to
get
outside,
and
photographed
the
8.________
(rise)
sun,
animals,
and
everything
she
loved.
She
hoped
she
could
make
use
of
her
photography
to
make
an
impact
on
people,
especially
9.________
it
comes
to
environmental
issues.
She
had
been
devoting
herself
to
photographing
a
crocodile
swimming
near
the
boat
to
make
others
10.________
(awareness)
of
the
dangerous
problem.
关键能力综合练
进阶训练第二层
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
When
I
revealed
that
I
was
planning
to
travel
around
Britain
by
public
transport,
everyone
I
saw
said,
‘Gosh，you're
brave！’
but
it
never
occurred
to
me
to
go
any
other
way.
Driving
in
Britain
is
such
a
dull
experience
these
days.
There
are
far
too
many
cars
on
the
road,
nearly
double
what
there
were
when
I
first
came
here,
and
in
those
days
people
didn't
actually
drive
their
cars.
They
just
parked
them
in
the
driveway
and
cleaned
them
once
every
week
or
so.
About
twice
a
year
they
would
“get
the
car
out”
for
a
pleasant
drive
to
visit
relatives
or
take
a
trip.
Now
everyone
drives
everywhere
for
everything,
which
I
don't
understand
because
there
isn't
a
single
feature
of
driving
in
Britain
that
has
even
the
tiniest
measure
of
enjoyment
in
it.
Just
consider
the
average
multi?storey
(多层的)
car
park.
You
drive
around
for
ages,
and
eventually
find
a
space
that
is
exactly
two
inches
wider
than
average
car.
Then,
because
you
are
parked
next
to
a
pillar
(柱子),
you
have
to
climb
over
the
seats
and
end
up
squeezing
out
of
the
passenger
door,
in
the
process
transferring
all
the
dirt
from
the
side
of
your
car
to
the
back
of
your
smart
new
jacket.
Then
you
go
hunting
for
some
distant
pay?and?display
machine,
which
doesn't
give
change.
And
that's
just
one
tiny
part
of
the
driving
experience.
There
are
all
the
other
annoyances
of
motoring,
like
traffic
lights
on
busy
roundabouts
(环形交通枢纽)
that
never
let
you
advance
more
than
20
feet
at
a
time,
and
motorway
service
areas
where
food
is
much
more
expensive.
Motorized
vehicles
are
ugly
and
dirty.
They
occupy
every
pavement,
turn
ancient
market
squares
into
disorderly
and
untidy
groups
of
metal,
and
cause
petrol
stations
and
other
discouraging
places
to
appear
in
great
number.
They
are
horrible
and
awful
and
I
wanted
nothing
to
do
with
them
on
this
trip.
1．Why
did
the
author
decide
to
travel
by
public
transport?
A．Because
he
didn't
have
a
car.
B．Because
he
hated
driving
in
Britain.
C．Because
he
wasn't
familiar
with
roads
in
Britain.
D．Because
he
was
inspired
by
how
people
used
to
travel.
2．What
did
the
author
mainly
complain
about
in
Paragraph
2?
A．The
inconvenience
of
parking
cars.
B．The
unreasonable
parking
fees.
C．The
uncleanness
of
car
parks.
D．The
improper
use
of
cars.
3．How
is
the
last
paragraph
developed?
A．By
providing
examples.
B．By
making
comparisons.
C．By
following
the
order
of
time.
D．By
following
the
order
of
space.
4．What
would
the
author
probably
talk
about
in
the
paragraph
that
follows?
A．The
terrible
places
caused
by
vehicles.
B．The
bother
caused
by
driving
cars.
C．His
travels
by
public
transport.
D．His
past
driving
experience.
B
Welcome
to
Adventureland!
Everyone
loves
Adventureland!
The
parks
and
exhibitions
are
built
for
you
to
explore
(探索),
enjoy,
and
admire
their
wonders.
Every
visit
will
be
an
unforgettable
experience.
You
will
go
away
enriched,
without
longing
to
come
back.
What
are
you
going
to
do
this
time?
The
Travel
Pavilion
(亭)
Explore
places
you
have
never
been
to
before,
and
experience
different
ways
of
life.
Visit
the
Amazon
jungle
(丛林)
village,
the
Turkish
market,
the
Tai
floating
market,
the
Berber
mountain
house
and
others.
Talk
to
the
people
there
who
will
tell
you
about
their
lives,
and
things
they
make.
You
can
try
making
a
carpet,
making
fishing
nets...
The
Future
Tower
This
exhibition
shows
how
progress
will
touch
our
lives.
It
allows
us
to
look
into
the
future
and
explore
the
cities
of
the
next
century
and
the
way
we'll
be
living
then.
Spend
some
time
in
our
space
station
and
climb
into
our
simulator
(模拟装置)
for
the
journey
to
Mars.
The
Nature
Park
This
is
not
really
one
park
but
several.
In
the
Safari
Park
you
can
drive
among
African
animals
in
one
of
our
range
cruisers:
see
lions,
giraffes,
elephants
in
the
wild.
Move
on
to
the
Ocean
Park
to
watch
the
dolphins
and
whales.
And
then
there
is
still
an
aviary
to
see.
The
Pyramid
This
is
the
center
of
Adventureland.
Run
out
of
film,
need
some
postcards
and
stamps?
For
all
these
things
and
many
more,
visit
our
underground
shopping
center.
Come
here
for
information
and
ideas
too.
5．The
Travel
Pavilion
is
built
to
help
visitors
________.
A．realize
the
importance
of
travelling
B．become
familiar
with
mountain
countries
C．learn
how
to
make
things
such
as
fishing
nets
D．learn
something
about
different
places
in
the
world
6．If
you
are
interested
in
knowing
about
what
people's
life
will
be,
you
may
visit
________.
A．The
Travel
Pavilion
B．The
Future
Tower
C．The
Safari
Park
D．The
Pyramid
7．If
you
want
to
get
a
toy
lion
to
take
home,
where
will
you
most
likely
go?
A．The
Pyramid.
B．The
Nature
Park.
C．The
Future
Tower.
D．The
Travel
Pavilion
Ⅱ.七选五
Nowadays,
many
people
love
to
travel.
It
is
very
common
for
people
to
go
on
a
trip
at
any
time.
__1__
Perhaps,
the
reason
for
its
present
popularity
is
that
more
people
have
come
to
realise
the
benefits
of
travelling.
Travelling
provides
a
good
many
opportunities
for
fun,
adventure
and
discovery.
When
we
visit
other
countries,
we
gain
a
better
understanding
of
the
people
living
there.
We
learn
their
cultures,
history
and
background.
We
discover
the
similarities
they
have
with
us.
__2__
It
is
interesting
to
learn
from
people
with
different
backgrounds.
Travelling
helps
to
enrich
our
lives.
__3__
When
we
visit
interesting
places,
we
discover
and
learn
many
things.
We
discover
new
people,
surroundings,
plants
and
animals.
If
we
want
to
make
our
travel
more
exciting
and
challenging,
we
can
plan
our
own
tour
and
select
the
specific
places
we
want
to
visit.
Travelling
is
refreshing.
It
is
a
psychological
necessity,
especially
for
people
who
have
stressful
jobs.
__4__
Staying
at
home
during
the
weekend
is
not
enough
to
make
some
people
feel
relaxed.
__5__
It
helps
them
to
handle
the
stress
they
experience
at
work
better.
After
the
break,
they
feel
more
energetic
in
their
work.
For
many
working
adults,
regular
getaways
help
them
keep
their
energy
and
enthusiasm
they
require
for
their
work.
Without
these
breaks,
they
may
suffer
from
work
burnout.
A．Years
of
hard
work
finally
pays
off.
B．We
also
get
to
know
their
differences
from
us.
C．It
increases
our
knowledge
and
widens
our
vision.
D．Some
even
consider
travelling
as
part
of
their
lifestyle.
E．In
today's
society,
many
people
suffer
great
stress
at
work.
F．Taking
periodic
(定期的)
trips
produces
better
results
for
them.
G．It
is
indeed
a
joyful
thing
to
share
the
experience
of
a
special
trip
with
others.
Ⅲ.语法填空
Last
summer
our
family
took
a
trip
west
through
Arizona.
One
evening
at
a
stop,
our
father
suffered
an
old
pain
in
his
back.
1.________
next
day
we
2.________
(stop)
at
the
Painted
Desert,
in
Arizona.
Dad
tried
to
get
out
of
the
car,
but
3.________
(fortunate)
he
couldn't
move
with
pain.
He
sat
in
the
car
for
the
next
hour
while
the
rest
of
the
family
walked
among
the
glorious
layers
of
the
desert.
At
the
visitor's
centre,
I
saw
a
small
glass
globe
4.________
(fill)
with
multicoloured
sand
from
the
desert.
Then
I
bought
it
5.________
a
dollar.
6．________
(see)
our
returning
to
the
car,
Dad
was
eager
to
hear
about
7.________
we'd
seen.
I
told
him
I
wanted
him
to
have
some
memories
of
the
visit,
even
though
he
didn't
get
to
see
it
8.________
(him).
I
gave
him
the
globe,
9.________
he
studied
for
a
long
time.
Then
he
looked
at
me
with
a
smile,
tears
in
his
eyes—although
I
pretended
not
10.________
(notice)．
Unit
5 On
the
road
课时作业(一) Starting
out
&
Understanding
ideas
必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．destination 2.gallery 3.profession 4.previous 5.quit
6．Kangaroo 7.route
Ⅱ.用方框内短语的适当形式填空
1．come
true 2.on
his
own 3.set
off 4.been
aware
of
5．are
familiar
with 6.in
particular 7.turn
to 8.At
first
9．regard as 10.was
pleased
with
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．when
it
comes
to
buildings 2.are
determined
to 3.only
if
4．take
the
opportunity
to
express 5.more
than
a
newspaper
6．It
was
difficult
to
get
to
know 7.running
on
the
playground
8．helping
others 9.To
succeed
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
1．答案与解析：it 考查形式宾语。此处指代后面的不定式短语to
post
pictures...，故填形式宾语it。
2．答案与解析：taken 考查过去分词。此处pictures和take是逻辑上的被动关系。故用过去分词作pictures的后置定语，故填taken。
3．答案与解析：reading 考查现在分词。此处people和read是主动关系，用现在分词短语作people的后置定语，故填reading。
4．答案与解析：for 考查介词。此处pay
for意为“付款”，故填for。
5．答案与解析：to
become 考查固定搭配。此处be
determined
to
do
sth.意为“决心做某事”，故填to
become。
6．答案与解析：challenging 考查形容词。此处用形容词来修饰名词job，故填challenging。
7．答案与解析：more 考查比较级。此处表示“她更热爱自然”，故填比较级more。
8．答案与解析：rising 考查现在分词。此处表示“正在升起的太阳”，用现在分词表示动作正在进行，作sun的前置定语，故填rising。
9．答案与解析：when 考查固定句式。此处为when
it
comes
to...句式，意为“当提到……时”，故填when。
10．答案与解析：aware 考查形容词。此空作make的宾语补足语，用来补充说明他人意识到危险问题，aware
of意为“意识到”，故填形容词aware。
关键能力综合练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
【语篇解读】 文章主要介绍了英国开车旅行的多种不便。
1．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第一段．..but
it
never
occurred
to
me
to
go
any
other
way.
Driving
in
Britain
is
such
a
dull
experience
these
days.
There
are
far
too
many
cars
on
the
road,
nearly
double
what
there
were
when
I
first
came
here,
and
in
those
days
people
didn't
actually
drive
their
cars.可知作者从没想过要开车，在伦敦开车是一件很无聊的事，原因是路上车非常多。
2．答案与解析：A 推理判断题。第一句是本段的主题句，说明了开车一点乐趣都没有；剩下的内容主要列举了停车难的例子。
3．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据第二句话There
are
all
the
other
annoyances，接下来举了几个恼人的例子。
4．答案与解析：C 推理判断题。最后一句话中I
wanted
nothing
to
do
with
them
on
this
trip.指出作者不想和它们有任何关系。接下来该呼应开头提到的作者要坐公共交通出行。故选C。
B
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了Adventureland包括的几部分景点及每部分的旅游特色。
5．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据The
Travel
Pavilion下文中Explore
places
you
have
never
been
to
before,
and
experience
different
ways
of
life.可知，在The
Travel
Pavilion，你可以探索你从未去过的地方，体验不同的生活方式，故选D项。
6．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据The
Future
Tower下文中It
allows
us
to
look
into
the
future
and
explore
the
cities
of
the
next
century
and
the
way
we'll
be
living
then.可知，在The
Future
Tower你可以展望未来，探索下个世纪的城市以及我们的生活方式，故选B项。
7．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据The
Pyramid下文中Run
out
of
film,
need
some
postcards
and
stamps?
For
all
these
things
and
many
more,
visit
our
underground
shopping
center.可知，The
Pyramid有购物中心，可以买到玩具狮子。故选A项。
Ⅱ.七选五
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，写了旅游对人们的好处，能丰富视野，增长见识，还可以让人减轻压力。
1．答案与解析：D 上文表明人们旅行已经相当普遍，D项中的“even”进一步进行说明，D项(一些人甚至将旅行作为他们生活方式的一部分)承上启下，符合语境，故选D项。
2．答案与解析：B 由上文We
discover
the
similarities
they
have
with
us.可知我们有相似的地方，再由下文learn
from
people
with
different
backgrounds可知，旅行也可以了解不同背景的人，故B项(我们也能了解他们与我们的不同)符合语境，故选B项。
3．答案与解析：C 由前后文可知旅游可以丰富我们的生活，可以让我们认识新的人、事物等，这些都是旅游的好处，C项(它可以增长我们的知识，拓宽我们的视野)也是旅游的好处，符合语境，故选C项。
4．答案与解析：E 由especially
for
people
who
have
stressful
jobs可知人们工作有压力，只有E项符合题意。
5．答案与解析：F 由前后文可知工作压力大的人们在周末休息的时候待在家不能让他们足够放松，所以定期的旅游对他们有好处，故选F项。
Ⅲ.语法填空
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。去年夏天我们全家去亚利桑那州西部旅行。一天晚上，“我”爸爸背部的旧痛复发，次日我们去了佩恩蒂德沙漠参观，但爸爸没有去。“我”在那儿买了一只装满五颜六色沙子的球送给爸爸。爸爸很感动。
1．答案与解析：The 考查冠词。根据文章内容可知是第二天，the
next
day为固定搭配，意为“第二天”，因此填The。
2．答案与解析：stopped 考查动词的时态。句意：第二天，我们在亚利桑那州的佩恩蒂德沙漠停了下来。分析句子可知，本文是对过去的一次旅行的描述，故要用一般过去时，故填stopped。
3．答案与解析：unfortunately 考查副词。句意：尽管爸爸努力地从车上下来，但不幸的是他痛得动不了。分析句子可知，unfortunate在句子中作状语，修饰整个句子，故用副词形式unfortunately。
4．答案与解析：filled 考查非谓语动词。be
filled
with...为固定搭配，“充满；装满……”。根据句子内容可知，在游客中心，作者看到一个小玻璃球，里面装满了沙漠中五颜六色的沙子，故填filled。
5．答案与解析：for 考查介词。句意：“我”看到一个小玻璃球，里面装满了沙漠里五颜六色的沙子。然后“我”花了一美元买了它。buy
sth.
for...money“用多少钱买某物”。根据句意可知要填for。
6．答案与解析：Seeing 考查非谓语动词。句意：看到我们回到车上，爸爸急切地想知道我们看到了什么。根据句意可知，Dad与动词see是主动关系。所以用Seeing。
7．答案与解析：what 考查宾语从句。根据句子“Dad
was
eager
to
hear
about
7.________
we'd
seen”可知，从句中动词had
seen缺少宾语，作宾语指“物”，要用what。
8．答案与解析：himself 考查反身代词。句意：“我”告诉他，“我”希望他有一些关于这次参观的回忆，即使他没有亲自看到。see
sth.
oneself“亲自看见某物”。因此要用him的反身代词himself。
9．答案与解析：which 考查定语从句的关系词。句意：“我”把球给了他，他研究了很长时间。分析句子可知，the
globe被一个定语从句“9.________
he
studied
for
a
long
time”修饰，the
globe在定语从句中作study的宾语，作宾语指“物”要用which，故此处填which。
10．答案与解析：to
notice 考查固定搭配。句意：然后他微笑着看着“我”，眼里含着泪水，但是，我假装没注意到。pretend
to
do...为固定搭配，“假装做某事”，pretend
not
to
do...“假装不做某事”，因此要填to
notice。课时作业(二) Using
language
必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．My
family
support
me
to
work
in
western
or
________
(偏远的)
areas.
2．I
have
to
call
to
change
my
________
(航班)
because
of
my
business.
3．The
work
was
finished
on
time
and
within
________
(预算)．
4．You
could
________
(远足)
through
the
Fish
River
Canyon—it's
entirely
up
to
you.
5．I
bought
the
ring
as
a
________
(纪念品)
of
Greece.
6．Not
all
the
________
(连锁)
stores
are
participating
in
this
special
Christmas
offer.
7．An
undersea
________
(火山)
erupts
near
the
Pacific
Ocean.
8．John
always
pays
________
(现金)
for
anything
he
buys.
9．Only
those
animals
that
actively
________
(参与)
in
learning
get
to
keep
the
new
cells.
10．We
stopped
at
a
road
side
________
(小餐馆)
for
lunch.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．She
asked
me
if
I'd
like
to
go
________
(hike)
with
her
this
weekend.
2．After
their
effort,
they
achieved
________
(drama)
victory.
3．Travellers
________
a
tight
budget
might
prefer
to
backpack.
4．Before
long,
hunger
was
a
________
(disturb)
problem
to
him.
5．He
called
me
up
________
(say)
he
was
in
trouble
yesterday.
6．The
problem
________
(discuss)
at
the
meeting
now
is
how
to
cut
back
on
costs.
7．According
________
the
report,
the
American
economy
is
slowing
down.
8．You
can
exchange
your
currency
________
dollars
in
the
hotel.
9．Approaching
the
vehicle,
they
saw
that
a
woman
was
trying
to
get
out
of
the
________
(break)
window.
10．Payments
can
be
made
by
cheque
or
________
cash.
Ⅲ.句型转换
1．They
live
in
a
room
facing
the
street.
→They
live
in
a
room
________________.
2．The
man
who
is
standing
there
now
is
my
brother.
→The
man
________
now
is
my
brother.
3．Today
there
are
more
than
thirty
staff
who
are
working
on
twenty
projects
all
over
the
country.
→Today
there
are
more
than
thirty
staff
________________
all
over
the
country.
4．The
house
belonging
to
him
was
burnt
to
the
ground
the
other
day.
→The
house
________________
was
burnt
to
the
ground
the
other
day.
5．Women
who
look
after
small
children
usually
get
paid
by
the
month.
→Women
________________
usually
get
paid
by
the
month.
6．No
doubt
you'll
have
your
own
ideas.
→________________
you'll
have
your
own
ideas.
7．Now
you
needn't
do
anything
but
fill
in
the
form.
→All
you
have
to
do
now
________
in
the
form.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．如果有必要，我们会给你打电话。
________________，
we'll
phone
you.
2．毫无疑问，经常的锻炼对健康有好处。
________________
regular
exercise
does
good
to
health.
3．我们所做的就是努力学习。
All
that
we
do
is
________________.
4．大约有两千孩子在这所学校学习。
There
are
about
two
thousand
children
________________________________.
5．正在装修的那个房间属于我父母。
The
room
________________
belongs
to
my
parents.
6．我有位朋友住在这个村庄里。
I
have
a
friend
________________.
7．有人看到那个丢失的孩子在湖边玩耍。
________________
was
last
seen
playing
near
the
bank
of
the
lake.
8．不要在行进中的公交车上看书，否则你的视力会越来越差。
Don't
read
________________，
or
your
eyesight
will
get
worse.
关键能力综合练
进阶训练第二层
Ⅰ.阅读理解
I
have
dreamed
of
taking
a
trip
to
Hawaii
since
I
graduated,
but
the
best
thing
always
needs
waiting.
I
took
a
trip
with
my
friends
to
Haleakala
National
Park,
which
lies
in
Hawaii.
When
we
arrived
at
Haleakala
National
Park,
we
were
advised
to
watch
the
early
morning
sunrise.
I
was
lost
in
the
sightseeing
that
afternoon,
so
I
could
hardly
wait
to
meet
the
sunrise.
The
next
morning,
we
all
jumped
out
of
bed
very
early
at
3
o'clock
and
walked
to
the
rocks
by
the
seaside.
In
the
first
half
an
hour,
we
imagined
how
wonderful
it
would
be
when
the
first
light
came
out
through
the
thick
clouds
and
how
soft
it
would
be
when
the
light
touched
our
skin,
so
we
waited
and
waited.
However,
another
half
an
hour
later,
I
gradually
lost
my
patience
since
there
was
nothing
but
the
chilly
darkness,
and
I
felt
that
I
was
frozen
to
death.
But
my
friends
were
still
extremely
cheerful.
Nearly
another
one
hour
later,
“Amazing！”
Judy
yelled
out
and
we
all
shouted
to
welcome
the
light
orange
greatness,
which
is
really
unbelievable.
Until
today,
I
dare
say
that
it
is
the
most
impressive
(给人深刻印象的)
sunrise
in
my
life.
However,
waiting
in
the
morning
darkness
is
also
the
one
I
cannot
wipe
off
forever.
Waiting
sometimes
is
really
a
hard
thing
for
most
of
us
as
it
needs
patience
and
strong?willed
determination,
but
what
about
the
result
after
that?
It
might
turn
out
to
be
pleasant,
unbelievable
and
satisfying.
So,
it
is
really
worthwhile
to
wait
for
the
best.
1．When
did
they
see
the
first
light
of
the
sunrise?
A．About
3
o'clock.
B．About
4
o'clock.
C．Nearly
5
o'clock.
D．Nearly
6
o'clock.
2．What
can
we
learn
from
the
passage?
A．My
classmates
and
I
took
a
trip
to
Hawaii.
B．Hawaii
is
a
good
place
to
enjoy
the
sunset.
C．I
took
a
trip
to
Hawaii
before
I
graduated.
D．Sometimes,
it
is
worthwhile
to
wait
for
the
best.
3．What's
the
meaning
of
the
underlined
word
in
Paragraph
2?
A．Total.
B．Terrible.
C．Cold.
D．Interesting.
Ⅱ.七选五
We
often
carry
a
lot
of
things
when
we're
traveling.
__1__
On
long
ones
we
carry
things
like
passports,
visas,
etc.
Though
traveling
can
be
fun,
we're
likely
to
misplace
these
things
and
even
lose
them
because
of
the
excitement
of
the
journey
of
being
too
busy
or
tired.
So
how
can
we
carry
valuable
things
safely
while
traveling?
__2__
Place
most
of
it
in
a
wallet
and
put
the
wallet
in
your
main
suitcase
or
bag
with
a
lock?and?key
system.
Don't
open
it
until
you
reach
your
destination
(目的地).
Guess
how
much
money
you'll
need
on
the
journey,
and
place
this
money
in
a
different
wallet
and
carry
this
in
your
pocket.
__3__
Next,
instead
of
wearing
your
jewelry,
you
can
carry
your
jewelry
at
the
bottom
of
your
suitcase
or
bag.
__4__
Many
people
think
that
since
the
purse
is
always
going
to
be
in
their
hands,
it'll
remain
safe.
But
other
things
like
tickets,
phone
numbers,
keys,
etc.,
are
all
going
to
go
in
there.
So
you're
often
going
to
open
your
purse
for
something
or
the
other.
What
if
you
just
drop
it?
Then
remember
to
hook
(钩住)
the
keys.
You
get
those
really
nice
key
chains
these
days
that
come
with
a
big
dog?hook.
__5__
Use
one
of
these
to
carry
your
keys.
This
way,
you
won't
leave
the
keys
in
a
restaurant
or
any
other
place.
Hope
all
the
above
tips
for
traveling
will
help
you.
A．So
you'll
know
what
to
bring.
B．It's
a
kind
of
vacation,
but
without
your
parents.
C．Spend
money
from
this
wallet
till
you
get
to
your
destination.
D．Firstly,
distribute
(分开)
your
money
if
you're
traveling
alone.
E．You
can
hook
the
key
chain
to
your
jeans
or
your
handbag.
F．On
short
trips
we
take
things
like
money,
jewelry
(首饰),
house
keys,
etc.
G．Don't
carry
it
in
your
purse,
just
in
case
somebody
is
quick
in
stealing
your
purse.
Ⅲ.完形填空
Have
you
ever
traveled
around
by
bike?
This
spring
my
older
brother
and
I
left
the
busy
city
and
spent
a
long
weekend
__1__
in
the
countryside.
Our
speed
was
only
around
14
kph,
but
we
didn't
__2__.
We
hadn't
come
to
break
any
speed
records,
after
all.
All
we
wanted
was
some
__3__
air
and
a
break
from
schoolwork.
We
really
__4__
ourselves
while
cycling
along
traffic?free
country
paths.
There
was
plenty
of
sunshine,
__5__
it
was
quite
cold，especially
in
the
mornings.
The
good
news
was
that
soon
we
__6__
as
we
rode
along.
Our
only
problem
was
when
my
brakes
(刹车)
started
making
a
terrible
noise.
But
I
didn't
care
as
it
gave
us
an
__7__
to
visit
a
cafe
while
a
bike
mechanic
(机修工)
had
a
look
at
it.
Every
few
kilometers
there
was
a
__8__
where
we
could
talk
with
local
people.
One
of
the
women
was
very
__9__
and
showed
us
the
way
when
we
got
lost.
On
Saturday
night
we
were
__10__
at
2
a．m.
by
some
young
people.
They
kept
singing
loudly
in
the
next
room,
which
made
us
__11__
all
night.
We
felt
very
__12__
when
we
got
up
the
next
morning.
Soon
we
set
off.
We
were
more
cheerful
on
the
way
when
the
sun
came
out.
__13__，
things
like
that
happened
only
once.
Anyway
I
still
like
traveling
around
by
bike—it's
__14__
and
it's
fun.
If
you're
looking
for
a
short
break
that's
active
and
cheap,
then
cycling
is
a
great
__15__！
1．A.painting
B．studying
C．teaching
D．cycling
2．A.regret
B．mind
C．fail
D．realize
3．A.fresh
B．thin
C．cool
D．dry
4．A.hurt
B．hated
C．changed
D．enjoyed
5．A.but
B．so
C．or
D．unless
6．A.came
back
B．gave
up
C．warmed
up
D．calmed
down
7．A.order
B．opinion
C．excuse
D．explanation
8．A.city
B．lake
C．school
D．village
9．A.friendly
B．honest
C．stupid
D．nervous
10．A.saved
B．paid
C．woken
D．greeted
11．A.excited
B．sleepless
C．speechless
D．frightened
12．A.shy
B．busy
C．bored
D．tired
13．A.Strangely
B．Doubtfully
C．Luckily
D．Naturally
14．A.true
B．simple
C．difficult
D．dangerous
15．A.goal
B．dream
C．result
D．choice
Ⅳ.语法填空
Two
men
were
walking
on
a
path
in
the
mountain
when
it
cracked
(断裂)
below
their
feet,
1.________
(leave)
them
stuck
at
the
top
of
what
remained.
When
the
rescue
party
arrived
on
the
scene,
one
man
2.________
(sit)
at
the
top
of
the
steep
slope
(陡坡)
while
the
other
was
lying
down
on
the
rocky
ground
below,
holding
onto
his
friend's
leg.
3.________
the
time
rescuers
arrived,
he
had
been
holding
on
to
his
friend
for
45
minutes.
The
helicopter,
4.________
came
to
their
rescue,
flew
about
100
feet
above
the
two
men
5.________
(avoid)
removing
any
of
the
ground.
The
two
were
not
only
on
unstable
ground,
but
one
of
them
was
holding
the
other.
Therefore,
6.________
rescue
work
was
very
difficult.
The
rescue
workers
had
to
be
extremely
careful
as
the
7.________
(condition)
underfoot
were
just
too
unpredictable.
One
of
the
rescue
workers
went
down
on
the
wire
from
the
helicopter
and
managed
to
quickly
secure
a
rope
around
the
8.________
(low)
of
the
two
men,
before
lifting
him
to
the
aircraft.
The
same
procedure
was
repeated
for
his
9.________
(walk)
partner.
The
two
walkers
raised
the
alarm
at
11：05
am
on
Sunday
and
were
rescued
by
12：20
pm.
Neither
of
them
10.________
(injure)
but
they
were
left
“very
shaken”
by
the
experience.
Both
walkers
were
said
to
be
experienced
and
well?equipped.
课时作业(二) Using
language
必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．remote 2.flight 3.budget 4.hike 5.souvenir 6.chain
7．volcano 8.cash 9.engage 10.café
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．hiking 2.dramatic 3.on 4.disturbing 5.saying
6．being
discussed 7.to 8.for 9.broken 10.in
Ⅲ.句型转换
1．which/that
faces
the
street 2.standing
there 3.working
on
twenty
projects 4.which/that
belonged
to
him 5.looking
after
small
children 6.There
is
no
doubt 7.is
to
fill
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．If
it's
necessary 2.There
is
no
doubt
that 3.to
study
hard
4．studying
in
the
school 5.being
decorated 6.living
in
the
village
7．The
missing/lost
child 8.on
the
moving
bus
关键能力综合练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者去夏威夷哈雷阿卡拉国家公园看日出的经历，告诉我们等待最好的结果是值得的。
1．答案与解析：C 推理判断题。根据文章第二段中we
all
jumped
out
of
bed
very
early
at
3
o'clock...However,
another
half
an
hour
later,
I
gradually
lost
my
patience以及第三段中Nearly
another
one
hour
later,
“Amazing！”
Judy
yelled
out
and
we
all
shouted
to
welcome
the
light
orange
greatness可以计算出时间(3＋0.5＋0.5＋1＝5)，因此C项正确。
2．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段最后一句So,
it
is
really
worthwhile
to
wait
for
the
best.可知最好的结果是值得等待的。
3．答案与解析：C 词义猜测题。根据画线词后面的and
I
felt
that
I
was
frozen
to
death.可知画线词意为“寒冷的”。
Ⅱ.七选五
【语篇解读】 旅行已经成为生活中常见的活动项目，但是在旅行中贵重物品如何保管呢？
1．答案与解析：F 根据上文的“We
often
carry
a
lot
of
things
when
we're
traveling.”以及下文的“On
long
ones
we
carry
things
like
passports,
visas,
etc.”可知，不管是长途旅行还是短途旅行，我们都会携带很多东西，由此可知，F项为正确答案。
2．答案与解析：D 根据上文的“So
how
can
we
carry
valuable
things
safely
while
traveling？”可知，下文作者开始介绍如何在旅途中安全地保管好贵重物品，再结合第二段的内容可知选D。
3．答案与解析：C 根据上文的“Don't
open
it
until
you
reach
your
destination”以及“and
place
this
money
in
a
different
wallet
and
carry
this
in
your
pocket.”可知，在旅途中始终不要打开装钱多的那个钱包，用钱的时候可以在装钱少的那个钱包里拿钱。
4．答案与解析：G 根据语境可知，下文是在讲述很多人愿意把首饰放在手提包里，实际上放在手提包里并不安全，故选G。
5．答案与解析：E 根据本段首句“Then
remember
to
hook
the
keys.”可知，作者本段在讲述如何在旅途中保管好钥匙，故选E。
Ⅲ.完形填空
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章中作者讲述了自己和哥哥在周末骑自行车到乡下游玩的经历。
1．答案与解析：D 由下文的
cycling
along
traffic?free
country
paths
可知。故答案为D项。
2．答案与解析：B 由该空后的
We
hadn't
come
to
break
any
speed
records
可知，我们的车速只有14公里每小时，但是我们并不“介意(mind)
”。故答案为B项。
3．答案与解析：A 从城市来到乡下应该是想呼吸
一下“新鲜的(fresh)
”空气。
4．答案与解析：D 由该空后的
cycling
along
traffic?free
country
paths可知，在没有汽车的乡间小路上，我们无忧无虑地骑着自行车，十分享受。enjoy
oneself过得愉快。
5．答案与解析：A 该空前后为转折关系，故答案为A项。
6．答案与解析：C 由上文的it
was
quite
cold
和The
good
news可知，我们骑了一会自行车“暖和多了”。故答案为C项。
7．答案与解析：C 由该空后的visit
a
caft
while
a
bike
mechanic
had
a
look
at
it
可知，趁着机修工帮我们修自行车，我们就有“借口(excuse)”去餐馆逛一逛了。故答案为C项。
8．答案与解析：D 由上文的the
countryside和该空后的we
could
talk
with
local
people
可知，这里是说每隔几公里就有一个“村庄(village)
”。故答案为D项。
9．答案与解析：A 由该空后的showed
us
the
way
when
we
got
lost可知，这位妇女非常“友好”。故答案为A项。
10．答案与解析：C 由下文的They
kept
singing
loudly
in
the
next
room可知，我们被隔壁的一些年轻人“吵醒”了。故答案为C项。
11．答案与解析：B 他们唱歌的声音让我们彻夜“未眠(sleepless)”。故答案为B项。
12．答案与解析：D 此处句意：一晚上没有休息好，所以早上起来后应该是感觉很“累”。故答案为D项。
13．答案与解析：C 由该空后的things
like
that
happened
only
once可知，像那样的事情只发生了一次，所以非常“幸运
(Luckily)”。故答案为C项。
14．答案与解析：B 骑自行车游玩“简单(simple)
”又快乐。故答案为B项。
15．答案与解析：D 总览全文可知，作者认为骑自行车游玩是一个很好的“选择
(choice)”．故答案为D项。
Ⅳ.语法填空
【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述了两个登山者登山时遇到险情，救援人员及时营救，最终两人获救的故事。
1．答案与解析：leaving 考查非谓语动词。leave与其逻辑主语it之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词，填leaving。
2．答案与解析：was
sitting 考查时态。表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，所以填was
sitting。
3．答案与解析：By 考查固定短语。到救援人员到来的时候，他已经支撑着他的朋友四十五分钟了。by
the
time“到……的时候”，是固定短语，所以填By。
4．答案与解析：which 考查非限制性定语从句。came
to
their
rescue是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The
helicopter，关系词在从句中作主语，指“物”，所以填which。
5．答案与解析：to
avoid 考查不定式。表示“为了避免……”，用不定式作目的状语，所以填to
avoid。
6．答案与解析：the 考查冠词。因此，救援工作非常困难。此处表示特指，填定冠词the。
7．答案与解析：conditions 考查名词单复数。因为脚下的情况太难预测，所以救援人员必须非常小心。脚下的“情况”是复数意义，所以填conditions。
8．答案与解析：lower 考查比较级。一个救援人员设法用一条绳子绑住了两个人中位置较低的那个人。“位置较低”应该用比较级，所以填lower。
9．答案与解析：walking 考查非谓语动词。同样的营救程序在另外一个人身上重复使用。由文章开头“Two
men
were
walking...”可知，填walking。
10．答案与解析：was
injured 考查时态和语态。他们两个人都没有受伤。neither
of
them“两者都不”，是固定短语，谓语动词用was
injured。
