课时作业(三) Developing
ideas
&
Presenting
ideas
必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．We
import
(进口)
a
large
________
(数量)
of
cheese
from
Europe.
2．Its
________
(平均的)
speed
had
been
301
miles
per
hour.
3．Did
you
check
the
power
________
(插头)
and
press
the
play
button?
4．When
my
old
friend
Brian
________
(鼓动)
me
to
accept
a
cigarette,
it
was
more
than
I
could
bear.
5．These
stains
can
be
difficult
to
________
(去除)．
6．He
could
also
learn
to
use
the
vacuum
cleaner,
the
washing
machine
and
other
household
________
(电器)．
7．The
roof
________
(漏)
and
we
had
to
get
it
repaired.
8．The
________
(大多数)
of
people
are
aware
of
the
importance
of
environmental
protection.
9．We
were
________
(担忧)
about
his
safety
at
that
time.
10．The
supply
of
________
(电)
was
cut
off
because
of
the
storm.
Ⅱ.用方框内短语的适当形式填空
be
aware
that；
be
worth
?doing?；
on
average；
take...into
account；
mistake...for...；
be
devoted
to；
break
down；
be
aimed
at；
have
an
impact
on；
depend
on
1．The
sharp
change
in
interest
rates
________________
the
housing
market.
2．The
book
covers
a
wide
range
of
topics
concerning
the
environment,
and
________
reading
for
a
second
time.
3．He
________
me
________
my
sister
yesterday.
We
look
so
similar.
4．You
should
________
all
aspects
________
before
you
make
a
decision.
5．The
new
program
________
helping
the
struggling
students
get
the
tutoring
they
need
to
succeed
in
class.
6．He
loves
animals
so
much
that
he
________
the
protection
of
them.
7．You
should
________________
it
is
no
use
worrying.
8．It
takes
much
more
time
to
________
a
plastic
bag
than
a
paper
one.
9．________，
he
has
two
bottles
of
milk
each
day.
10．The
outing
________
whether
it
rains.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．当他独自出发旅行时，他很清楚自己可能会遇到危险的情况。
When
he
set
off
on
the
journey
alone,
he
________________
he
might
come
across
dangerous
occasions.
2．决定你的成功的是你的努力而不是智力。
It
is
your
efforts
not
your
intelligence
________________________.
3．据说在5G的帮助下，我们下载的速度将是现在的10倍。
It
is
said
that
with
the
help
of
5G,
we
will
download
at
10
times
speed
________________
we
do
now.
4．歌手韩红热衷于公益事业。
Singer
Han
Hong
________
charity.
5．我们为人民做得越多，就越幸福。
________
we
do
for
the
people,
________
we'll
be.
6．过去一年，各项费用已经减少了20%。
Costs
________________
20%
over
the
last
year.
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
Here
1.________
(be)
some
common
green
truths
that
have
been
shown
to
be
only
half
true,
or
even
2.________
(complete)
false.
First,
are
paper
shopping
bags
better
than
plastic
ones?
In
fact,
both
kinds
of
bags
are
bad
3.________
the
environment.
Plastic
bags
cause
litter
and
are
a
danger
to
wild
animals,
4.________
mistake
them
for
food.
It
takes
hundreds
of
years
for
plastic
5.________
(break)
down.
However,
making
a
paper
bag
uses
four
6.________
(time)
as
much
energy
as
making
a
plastic
bag
and
up
to
three
times
the
amount
of
water.
Second,
when
you
turn
off
a
device,
does
it
stop
using
power?
Electricity
continues
to
leak
from
the
device,
even
when
it
7.________
(turn)
off.
So
we
should
remove
the
plug
from
its
power
supply.
Third,
is
eating
local
food
good
for
the
environment?
In
fact,
8.________
is
the
production
of
food,
not
its
transport,
that
uses
most
of
the
energy
and
produces
most
of
the
greenhouse
gases.
In
some
cases,
local
produce
might
have
used
9.________
(much)
energy
and
produced
more
greenhouse
gases
than
produce
grown
a
long
way
away—even
taking
into
account
its
transport.
Fourth,
is
it
better
to
take
a
shower
than
a
bath?
It
depends
on
how
long
you
spend
in
the
shower
and
how
large
your
bath
is.
If
you
spend
more
than
eight
minutes
in
a
shower,
you'll
use
as
much
water
as
in
a
bath—about
50
litres
of
water.
Environmental
awareness
is
now
part
of
daily
life.
But
it's
worth
10.________
(check)
common
ideas
and
opinions
to
see
what's
really
green.
关键能力综合练
进阶训练第二层
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
I
work
with
Volunteers
for
Wildlife,
a
rescue
and
education
organization
at
Bailey
Arboretum
in
Locust
Valley.
Trying
to
help
injured,
displaced
or
sick
creatures
can
be
heartbreaking;
survival
is
never
certain.
However,
when
it
works,
it
is
simply
beautiful.
I
got
a
rescue
call
from
a
woman
in
Muttontown.
She
had
found
a
young
owl
(猫头鹰)
on
the
ground.
When
I
arrived,
I
saw
a
2?to
3?week?old
owl.
It
had
already
been
placed
in
a
carrier
for
safety.
I
examined
the
chick
(雏鸟)
and
it
seemed
fine.
If
I
could
locate
the
nest,
I
might
have
been
able
to
put
it
back,
but
no
luck.
My
next
work
was
to
construct
a
nest
and
anchor
it
in
a
tree.
The
homeowner
was
very
helpful.
A
wire
basket
was
found.
I
put
some
pine
branches
into
the
basket
to
make
this
nest
safe
and
comfortable.
I
placed
the
chick
in
the
nest,
and
it
quickly
calmed
down.
Now
all
that
was
needed
were
the
parents,
but
they
were
absent.
I
gave
the
homeowner
a
recording
of
the
hunger
screams
of
owl
chicks.
These
advertise
the
presence
of
chicks
to
adults;
they
might
also
encourage
our
chick
to
start
calling
as
well.
I
gave
the
owner
as
much
information
as
possible
and
headed
home
to
see
what
news
the
night
might
bring.
A
nervous
night
to
be
sure,
but
sometimes
the
spirits
of
nature
smile
on
us
all!
The
homeowner
called
to
say
that
the
parents
had
responded
to
the
recordings.
I
drove
over
and
saw
the
chick
in
the
nest
looking
healthy
and
active.
And
it
was
accompanied
in
the
nest
by
the
greatest
sight
of
all—LUNCH!
The
parents
had
done
their
duty
and
would
probably
continue
to
do
so.
1．What
is
unavoidable
in
the
author's
rescue
work
according
to
paragraph
1?
A．Efforts
made
in
vain.
B．Getting
injured
in
his
work.
C．Feeling
uncertain
about
his
future.
D．Creatures
forced
out
of
their
homes.
2．Why
was
the
author
called
to
Muttontown?
A．To
rescue
a
woman.
B．To
take
care
of
a
woman.
C．To
look
at
a
baby
owl.
D．To
cure
a
young
owl.
3．How
would
the
author
feel
about
the
result
of
theevent?
A．It's
unexpected. B．It's
beautiful.
C．It's
funny.
D．It's
disappointing.
B
Crimes
happen
every
day,
but
people
aren't
the
only
victims
of
illegal
activities.
There
are
also
animals.
Though
animals
can't
tell
the
police
officers
what
they've
suffered,
these
are
some
of
the
hardest
cases
to
solve.
As
we
all
know,
poachers
can
make
a
lot
of
money
by
selling
meat,
fur
and
other
parts
of
protected
animals.
As
the
animals
become
rarer,
their
parts
become
more
valuable.
So
poachers
earn
even
greater
rewards
for
their
collection
of
protected
species.
In
the
past
few
years,
the
price
of
ivory
has
risen
to
about
$850
per
kg.
An
ivory
can
sometimes
weigh
11
kg
or
more.
Now,
scientists
are
fighting
back.
It
is
known
that
DNA
plays
a
big
part
in
solving
human
crimes.
Like
fingerprints,
DNA
is
unique
to
every
person.
So
by
examining
DNA
in
blood
or
hair,
the
police
can
recognise
criminals
and
victims.
When
the
police
find
poached
animal
parts,
such
as
their
fur
or
bones,
it
is
difficult
to
know
what
species
the
victims
are,
which
is
mostly
cared
about.
DNA
can
prove
helpful
in
figuring
it
out
and
also
where
the
animals
come
from.
That's
because
members
of
one
local
group
of
animals
share
more
DNA
in
common
with
each
other
than
they
do
with
more
distant
groups
of
their
species.
If
the
world's
poaching
victims
could
talk,
they
would
probably
thank
these
scientists
for
their
work.
4．The
author
uses
the
example
of
ivory
to
show
that
________.
A．ivory
is
the
most
expensive
part
of
an
elephant
B．poaching
is
a
very
common
activity
in
the
world
C．poachers
always
treat
the
protected
animals
cruelly
D．poachers
make
a
large
profit
from
their
illegal
activities
5．What
is
the
author's
attitude
towards
the
scientists'
work?
A．Critical.
B．Doubtful.
C．Uninterested.
D．Appreciative.
6．The
third
paragraph
is
mainly
about
________.
A．how
to
examine
DNA
of
an
animal
B．why
DNA
is
unique
to
every
person
C．the
improvement
of
DNA
technique
D．how
DNA
technique
helps
the
police
7．When
the
police
find
poached
animal
parts,
the
first
thing
they
want
to
know
is
________.
A．who
killed
the
animals
B．when
the
crime
happened
C．what
species
they
belong
to
D．where
the
animals
come
from
Ⅱ.七选五
Have
you
ever
noticed
how
plants
can
teach
us
all
about
the
intricacies
(错综复杂)
of
life,
if
only
we
take
the
time
to
observe
and
listen?
Look
at
how
each
plant
plays
a
part
in
the
loving
whole.
__1__
Put
down
roots
It
can
be
long
term
or
short
term,
but
putting
down
roots
and
grounding
yourself
is
important
for
your
growth.
When
you're
stuck,
it
gives
you
a
certain
sense
of
freedom
to
grow
in
a
way
that's
most
beneficial
to
you
in
that
particular
space
while
sharing
your
love.
Be
flexible
You
read
about
putting
down
roots.
But
a
huge
part
of
nature
is
learning
how
to
be
uprooted
and
blossom
wherever
you
are.
__2__
Do
you
notice
how
plants
just
keep
on
changing
with
the
seasons
and
the
times?
They
are
unbelievable!
Get
lots
of
sunshine
__3__
Even
when
it's
muted
through
the
clouds,
smog
or
fog.
Not
only
is
sunshine
lifting
and
inspiring
for
your
soul
but
for
your
body,
too.
Get
outside
and
experience
all
the
joys
of
beautiful
sunshine.
Keep
growing
__4__
Sometimes
they
may
not
grow
so
fast
due
to
lack
of
nourishment
in
some
form,
but
they
keep
on
growing.
They
obey
their
time
and
keep
doing
everything
they
can
until
the
time
when
the
food
fills
them
up
to
fully
flourish
into
their
best
plant
selves.
Just
like
humans.
Be
attractive
as
you
You
know
all
those
different
plants
out
there?
You
know
the
ones
that
are
regarded
as
weeds
in
some
areas
and
as
attractiveness
in
other
areas?
__5__
Every
plant
serves
a
purpose
just
as
it
is.
You
are
beautiful
just
by
being
you，too!
What
are
you
waiting
for?
Get
out
there
and
be
like
plants!
A．It's
like
each
of
us.
B．Everything
in
nature
is
beautiful.
C．Every
day
the
plants
get
sunshine.
D．Plants
can
recover
from
natural
disasters.
E．Plants
continue
growing
whatever
happens.
F．Every
plant
is
as
beautiful
as
human
beings.
G．You
can
put
down
roots
once
or
many
times.
Ⅲ.语法填空
Visiting
Xi'an
was
once
my
dream.
It
became
a
reality
when
I
was
admitted
to
a
training
course
in
China
along
with
two
other
1.________
(lady).
Finally,
the
day
arrived
when
I
landed
at
Xianyang
International
Airport
in
early
August.
As
soon
as
I
landed,
I
2.________
(feel)
a
change
in
the
atmosphere.
I
saw
people
standing
in
queues
3.________
(wait)
for
their
turn
at
the
immigration
desk.
Afterwards,
we
were
transported
to
the
office
in
the
International
Exhibition
Center.
China
had
invited
participants
4.________
twenty?three
developing
countries
to
share
digital
television
broadcasting
techniques
with
them.
In
my
20
days
in
Xi'an,
I
got
the
opportunity
5.________
(observe)
Chinese
Culture
closely,
6.________
thus
it
left
an
unforgettable
mark
on
me.
Now,
Xi'an
is
like
my
second
home.
Since
I
came
back
to
Pakistan,
I
have
been
missing
Xi'an
7.________
(bad)．
My
20?day
stay
in
Xi'an
was
8.________
great
experience.
It
was
a
learning
opportunity,
and
also
a
chance
to
broaden
my
understanding
of
diversity.
I
learned
that
despite
differences
of
colors,
heights,
races
and
religions,
all
human
beings
9.________
(tie)
by
the
bond
of
humanity,
and
that
the
future
of
nations
is
global
with
10.________
(develop)
and
peace.
课时作业(三) Developing
ideas
&
Presenting
ideas
必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．amount 2.average 3.plug 4.urged 5.remove 6.appliances 7.was
leaking 8.majority 9.concerned 10.electricity
Ⅱ.用方框内短语的适当形式填空
1．has
an
impact
on 2.is
worth 3.mistook for 4.take into
account 5.is
aimed
at 6.is
devoted
to 7.be
aware
that 8.break
down 9.On
average 10.depends
on
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．was
well
aware
that 2.that
determine
your
success 3.as
fast
as 4.is
devoted
to 5.The
more the
happier 6.has
been
reduced
by
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
1．答案与解析：are 考查主谓一致。句意：这里有一些常见的环保真理被证明只有一半正确，甚至是完全错误。本句主语truths为复数，故本空应用are。
2．答案与解析：completely 考查副词。句意参考上题。本空修饰形容词。false，故应用副词completely“完全地”。
3．答案与解析：for 考查固定搭配。句意：事实上，两种袋子对环境都有害。be
bad
for意为“对……有害”，故本空应用介词for。
4．答案与解析：which 考查非限制性定语从句。句意：塑料袋会造成垃圾并且对把它们错当成食物的野生动物是一种威胁。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰名词animals，本空在从句中作主语，指物，故应用关系代词which。
5．答案与解析：to
break 考查不定式。句意：塑料分解需要数百年的时间。本句中it为形式主语，故本空应用不定式作真正的主语。
6．答案与解析：times 考查名词复数。句意：然而，制造纸袋所消耗的能源是塑料袋的四倍，消耗的水是塑料袋的三倍。本空提示词在句中意为“倍”，为可数名词，根据空前four可知本空应用复数形式。
7．答案与解析：is
turned 考查时态及语态。句意：即使在设备关闭的情况下，电流仍会继续从设备中泄漏。根据句意可知本句阐述的是事实，故应用一般现在时，且主语it和动词turn之间为被动关系，故本空应用一般现在时的被动语态。
8．答案与解析：it 考查强调句。句意：事实上，消耗大部分能源并产生大部分温室气体的是食品生产，而不是运输。本句为强调句，故本空应用it。
9．答案与解析：more 考查比较级。句意：在某些情况下，即使考虑到运输，当地农产品也可能比长在很远的地方的农产品消耗更多的能源，产生更多的温室气体。根据空后than可知本空应用比较级形式。
10．答案与解析：checking 考查动名词。句意：但有必要检查一下常见的想法和意见，看看什么是真正的环保。be
worth
doing
sth.意为“某事值得被做”，故本空应用动名词形式。
关键能力综合练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者救助一只猫头鹰幼雏的经历。
1．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Trying
to
help
injured,
displaced
or
sick
creatures
can
be
heartbreaking;
survival
is
never
certain.”可知，救助受伤、生病的动物有时令人悲伤，因为不能保证救助的动物能活下来，即努力可能会白费。
2．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I
got
a
rescue
call
from
a
woman
in
Muttontown.
She
had
found
a
young
owl
on
the
ground.
When
I
arrived,
I
saw
a
2?to
3?week?old
owl.”可知，有人给作者打电话是因为在地上发现了一只猫头鹰幼雏，作者赶过去看看情况。文中并没有说猫头鹰幼雏是否受伤，所以作者不是去救治幼雏。
3．答案与解析：B 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，作者为猫头鹰幼雏做了窝，并且帮助它找回了它的父母。猫头鹰幼雏的父母还为它带回了午餐。作者的救助成功了，结局是美好的。再结合第一段的“However,
when
it
works,
it
is
simply
beautiful.”可推测，作者对猫头鹰幼雏的救助成功了，因此作者对于这个结果感觉很美好。
B
【语篇解读】 这是一篇说明文。犯罪每天都在发生，但人们并不是非法活动的唯一受害者，还有动物。然而动物不能告诉警察他们遭受了什么，因此这些都是最难解决的案件。偷猎者通过出售肉类、皮毛和其他受保护动物的身体部位可以赚很多钱。如今警方通过检测血液或头发中的DNA可以识别出罪犯和受害动物。
4．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“So
poachers
earn
even
greater
rewards
for
their
collection
of
protected
species.(偷猎者通过偷猎受保护动物来获取更多的利润。)”可知，作者举出象牙的例子是为了说明偷猎者从他们的非法活动中获得了巨大的利润。故选D项。
5．答案与解析：D 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“If
the
world's
poaching
victims
could
talk,
they
would
probably
thank
these
scientists
for
their
work.(如果全世界的偷猎受害动物都能说话，他们可能会感谢这些科学家的工作。)”可知，作者对科学家们的工作是欣赏的。故选D项。
6．答案与解析：D 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Like
fingerprints,
DNA
is
unique
to
every
person.
So
by
examining
DNA
in
blood
or
hair,
the
police
can
recognise
criminals
and
victims.(就像指纹一样，DNA对每个人来说都是独一无二的。因此，通过检测血液或头发中的DNA，警察可以识别罪犯和受害动物。)”可知，第三段主要解释了DNA是如何帮助警方识别罪犯的。故选D项。
7．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“When
the
police
find
poached
animal
parts,
such
as
their
fur
or
bones,
it
is
difficult
to
know
what
species
the
victims
are,
which
is
mostly
cared
about.(当警方发现被偷猎动物的皮毛或骨头等部位时，很难知道受害动物是什么物种，而这是最受关注的部分。)”可知，当警察发现被偷猎动物的身体部位时，他们想知道的第一件事是它们属于什么物种。故选C项。
Ⅱ.七选五
【语篇解读】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了我们可以从大自然中学到的一些东西，比如享受阳光。
1．答案与解析：A 根据上文“Look
at
how
each
plant
plays
a
part
in
the
loving
whole.(看看每一株植物是如何在爱的整体中扮演一个角色的。)”可知，此处是将植物比喻成人类，像我们每个人一样。故选A项。
2．答案与解析：G 根据上文“But
a
huge
part
of
nature
is
learning
how
to
be
uprooted
and
blossom
wherever
you
are.(但是，大自然的一个重要部分是，无论你身在何处，都要学会如何被连根拔起并开花结果。)”可知，你可以生根一次或多次。故选G项。
3．答案与解析：C 根据下文“Get
outside
and
experience
all
the
joys
of
beautiful
sunshine.(走到户外，感受美丽阳光带来的快乐。)”可知，本段强调我们应该像植物一样，每天都得到阳光。故选C项。
4．答案与解析：E 根据下文“Sometimes
they
may
not
grow
so
fast
due
to
lack
of
nourishment
in
some
form,
but
they
keep
on
growing.(有时，由于缺乏某种形式的营养，它们可能长得不那么快，但它们会继续生长。)”可知，本段强调不管发生什么，植物都在继续生长。故选E项。
5．答案与解析：B 根据下文“You
are
beautiful
just
by
being
you,
too！(你很美，因为你就是你！)”可知，本段强调自然界的一切都是美丽的。故选B项。
Ⅲ.语法填空
【语篇解读】 本文为记叙文。作者叙述了自己在西安旅行的一段经历。作者通过去西安参加一个培训课程的经历，增加了对中国文化的了解，感叹文化是不分国界和种族的。
1．答案与解析：ladies 考查名词复数。由ladies前的数词two，可知，此处是可数名词的复数形式。故填ladies。
2．答案与解析：felt 考查谓语动词的时态。句意：我一下了飞机，就感觉到气氛发生了变化。根据从句时态提示词landed，可知主句也应用一般过去时，故填felt。
3．答案与解析：waiting 考查非谓语动词。句意：我看见人们在入境服务台排队等候。此处为“see＋宾语＋宾补”复合结构，see
sb.
doing
sth.为固定搭配，意为“看见某人在做某事”，故填waiting。
4．答案与解析：from 考查介词。句意：中国邀请了来自23个发展中国家的代表与他们分享数字电视广播技术。根据语境可知，此处是指“来自……”，from意为“来自……”，故填介词from。
5．答案与解析：to
observe 考查非谓语动词。get
an
opportunity
to
do
sth.得到一个做某事的机会。
6．答案与解析：and 考查连词。句意：在西安的20天里，我有机会仔细观察中国文化，而且这还给我留下了难忘的印象。分析上下文语境可知，此处是两个并列句，且是递进关系，故填and。
7．答案与解析：badly 考查副词。句意：我一直非常想念西安。分析句子可知，本空格在句中修饰动词miss。修饰动词要用副词，bad为形容词，故填badly。
8．答案与解析：a 考查不定冠词。句意：我在西安的20天是一次很好的经历。experience作“经历”讲时，是可数名词，此处是指一次经历，要用不定冠词a表示数量“一”，也是泛指。故填a。
9．答案与解析：are
tied 考查动词。句意：尽管有不同的肤色、身高、种族和宗教，但所有人都被人道的纽带紧紧连在一起。分析句子可知，主语human
beings与谓语动词tie之间为被动关系，要用被动语态。根据后一句的时态可知要用一般现在时，且主语是复数，故填are
tied。
10．答案与解析：development 考查词性转换。作介词的宾语应当用名词形式。课时作业(二) Using
language
必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．You
can
even
help
to
keep
our
water
________
(供应)
clean
by
recycling
batteries
instead
of
throwing
them
away.
2．After
retirement,
he
will
________
(献身)
himself
to
his
family.
3．Your
resume
should
________
(突出强调)
your
skills
and
achievements.
4．The
earthquake
has
caused
great
________
(破坏)
to
the
town.
5．Our
country
attaches
great
importance
to
establishing
________
(保护区)
for
animals
in
danger.
6．A
professor
from
Peking
University
will
give
us
a
________
(讲座)
on
Sunday
afternoon.
7．The
________
(员工)
are
not
very
happy
about
the
latest
pay
increase.
8．He
never
________
(采纳)
other's
advice
so
that
he
always
makes
mistakes.
9．Too
much
screen
time
may
________
(影响)
children's
eyesight.
10．The
company
decided
to
________(建立)
a
branch
office
in
Shanghai.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．No
one
shall
enter
the
laboratory
without
________
(permit)．
2．Professor
H．Siegel
is
a
________
(devote)
teacher
and
has
a
gift
for
explaining
mathematical
concepts
in
ways
that
make
them
seem
clear
and
obvious.
3．Anyone
who
breaks
the
law
will
be
________
(severe)
punished.
4．The
big
clock
which
used
to
strike
the
hours
day
and
night
________
(damage)
many
years
ago
and
has
been
silent
ever
since.
5．The
scientist
devoted
his
whole
life
________
studying
wild
animals.
6．To
hit
a
weaker
person
is
a
sign
of
________
(cruel)．
7．The
factory
keeps
________
(release)
smoke,
making
the
air
dirty.
8．Many
of
those
________
(affect)
by
the
bad
weather
are
elderly.
9．They
have
reduced
their
work
time
________
6
hours
each
day
recently.
10．Respect
for
the
environment
will
add
to
________
(sustain)
growth.
Ⅲ.句型转换
1．You
will
see
that
this
product
will
be
advertised
everywhere.
→You
will
see
this
product
________________.
2．I
could
feel
the
wind
was
blowing
on
my
face.
→I
could
feel
________________
on
my
face.
3．People
found
that
the
car
was
trapped
in
a
pool
by
the
side
of
the
road.
→People
found
________________
in
a
pool
by
the
side
of
the
road.
4．As
time
goes
by,
we
will
have
a
better
and
better
life.
→With
________________，
we
will
have
a
better
and
better
life.
5．After
the
homework
was
finished,
children
went
to
play
football
excitedly.
→With
________________，
children
went
to
play
football
excitedly.
6．We
stood
on
the
bridge
and
watched
boats
were
passing
by.
→We
stood
on
the
bridge
and
watched
__________________________________________________.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．墙刷成白色的了，房间看上去大了。
With
the
wall
________________，
the
room
seems
larger.
2．整顿饭下来他让我们笑个不停。
He
had
________________
all
through
the
meal.
3．暴风雨之后，人们发现这条街道被洪水淹没了。
People
found
________________
after
the
storm.
4．上个月，我姐姐的钱包在公共汽车上被偷了。
My
elder
sister
had
________________
on
a
bus
last
month.
5．外出时，你应关着门和窗户。
While
you
were
out,
you
should
keep
__________________________________________________.
6．我不得不大喊，使自己被听到。
I
had
to
shout
to
________________.
7．飞机着陆时，飞行员要求机上所有乘客保持就座。
The
pilot
asked
all
the
passengers
on
board
________________
as
the
plane
was
making
a
landing.
8．当你刷牙的时候，不要让水一直流。
Don't
leave
________________
while
you
brush
your
teeth.
9．人类活动已经使地球的环境遭到了破坏。
Human
activities
have
got
________________________.
10．随着我们所有人的努力工作，我们的任务一定会按时完成。
With
us
all
________________，
our
task
will
be
finished
on
time.
关键能力综合练
进阶训练第二层
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Sports
can
help
you
keep
fit
and
get
in
touch
with
nature.
However,
whether
you
are
on
the
mountains,
or
in
the
waves,
or
on
the
grassland,
you
should
know
that
your
choice
of
sports
might
have
great
influence
on
the
environment.
Some
sports
are
resource?hungry
(资源消耗大的).
Golf,
as
you
may
know,
eats
up
not
only
large
areas
of
countryside,
but
also
tons
of
water.
Besides,
all
sorts
of
chemicals
and
huge
amounts
of
energy
are
used
to
keep
its
course
(球场)
in
good
condition.
This
causes
major
environmental
effects.
For
example,
in
the
dry
regions
of
Portugal
and
Spain,
golf
is
often
held
responsible
for
serious
water
shortage
in
some
local
areas.
There
are
many
environment?friendly
sports.
Power
walking
is
one
of
them
that
you
could
take
up
today.
You
don't
need
any
special
equipment
except
a
good
pair
of
shoes,
and
you
don't
have
to
worry
about
resources
and
your
wallet.
Simple
and
free,
power
walking
can
also
keep
you
fit.
If
you
walk
regularly,
it
will
be
good
for
your
heart
and
bones.
Experts
say
that
20
minutes
of
power
walking
daily
can
make
you
feel
less
anxious,
sleep
well
and
have
better
weight
control.
Whatever
sport
you
take
up,
you
can
make
it
greener
by
using
environment?friendly
equipment
and
buying
products
made
from
recycled
materials.
But
the
final
goal
should
be
“green
gyms
(健身房)”.
They
are
better
replacements
(代替物)
for
traditional
health
clubs
and
modern
sports
centers.
Members
of
green
gyms
play
sports
outdoors,
in
the
countryside
or
other
open
spaces.
There
is
no
special
requirement
for
you
to
start
your
membership.
And
best
of
all,
it's
free.
1．What
do
we
know
about
golf
from
the
passage?
A．It
pollutes
the
environment
with
all
sorts
of
chemicals.
B．It
needs
water
and
other
energy
to
keep
its
course
green.
C．It
is
very
popular
in
Portugal
and
Spain.
D．It
causes
water
shortages
around
the
world.
2．Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
the
advantage
of
power
walking
according
to
the
passage?
A．It
is
environment?friendly.
B．It
improves
our
health.
C．It
is
simple
and
free.
D．It
can
make
you
put
on
weight.
3．Which
sport
is
the
writer
most
likely
to
advise
us
to
do?
A．Playing
basketball
in
a
gym.
B．Motor
racing
in
the
desert.
C．Cycling
around
a
lake.
D．Swimming
in
a
sports
center.
4．What
is
the
main
purpose
of
writing
the
passage?
A．To
show
us
some
major
outdoor
sports.
B．To
encourage
us
to
go
in
for
green
sports.
C．To
discuss
the
influence
of
some
popular
sports.
D．To
introduce
some
environment?friendly
sports.
Ⅱ.七选五
You
need
to
dress
warmly
when
you
play
in
the
snow.
And
to
get
around
in
deep
snow,
you
might
need
snowshoes.
Animals
need
winter
coats
and
snowshoes
too.
A
musk
ox
(麝牛)
wears
two
coats
in
winter.
__1__
It
keeps
the
inner
coat
of
soft
fur
(皮毛)
warm
and
dry.
The
furry
undercoat
falls
off
each
spring
and
the
ox
grows
a
new
one
every
winter.
A
snowshoe
rabbit
changes
its
coat
to
match
the
season.
__2__
In
winter
it
grows
white
fur
to
match
the
snow.
It
even
has
fur
on
the
bottoms
of
its
feet.
__3__
A
seal
(海豹)
has
an
extra
layer
under
its
fur
coat
too.
This
thick
layer
of
fat
lies
under
the
seal's
skin
and
is
great
at
holding
in
heat,
especially
in
the
water.
The
Arctic
fox
has
fur
on
the
bottoms
of
its
feet
and
one
of
the
warmest
double
coats
of
any
animal.
But
on
very
cold
and
windy
days,
it
adds
something.
__4__
A
polar
bear's
big
feet
act
like
snowshoes.
__5__
The
bottom
of
each
foot
is
protected
by
fur
and
the
fur
helps
the
bear
walk
on
the
snowy
ground.
A．It
can
run
very
quickly.
B．Do
you
wear
a
sweater
under
your
coat?
C．They
can
move
quickly
across
the
snow.
D．The
outer
coat
reaches
almost
to
the
ground.
E．It
uses
its
thick
tail
like
a
scarf
to
cover
its
nose
and
face.
F．In
summer
its
brown
fur
helps
it
hide
among
dirt
and
rocks.
G．They
spread
out
the
bear's
weight
so
it
can
walk
easily
on
the
snow.
Ⅲ.完形填空
Eric
Grey
knew
he
was
in
trouble.
His
weight
had
increased
to
320
pounds.
In
2010,
a
physician
told
him
that
he
could
live
another
five
years
__1__.
He
was
only
51
years
old
then.
One
day
a
fitness
trainer
__2__
Eric
to
get
a
shelter
dog.
Eric
was
__3__，
but
he
followed
that
suggestion,
heading
to
a
nearby
shelter.
He
told
the
manager,
“I
want
a
__4__
middle?aged
dog,
like
me.”
That'
s
how
he
__5__
Peety.
Peety
__6__
to
be
walked,
so
Eric
and
Peety
walked
for
over
half
an
hour
every
day.
Over
the
course
of
a
year,
he
lost
140
pounds
and
Peety
lost
25.
Eric
no
longer
relied
on
medicines
to
__7__.
Their
story
might
have
__8__
there.
But
Carol
Novello,
president
of
the
Humane
Society
Silicon
Valley,
had
been
trying
to
prove
the
__9__
that
helping
animals
improves
the
lives
of
humans,
too.
She
started
looking
stories
that
made
the
case.
Eric
and
Peety'
s
story
__10__
to
her
immediately.
So
far,
she
has
received
hundreds
of
stories,
many
of
which
are
__11__
with
health.
Sure,
stories
are
nice.
__12__，
do
pets
really
improve
human
__13__？
The
answer
is
yes.
Having
a
pet
can
help
decrease
blood
pressure
and
feelings
of
loneliness
while
increasing
__14__
for
exercise
and
socializing
with
other
humans.
And
there's
increasing
evidence
that
communication
with
pets
helps
people
__15__
challenges
in
life.
1．A.at
first
B．at
most
C．at
last
D．at
least
2．A.warned
B．advised
C．forced
D．allowed
3．A.surprised
B．concerned
C．fortunate
D．excited
4．A.lazy
B．strong
C．fat
D．beautiful
5．A.treated
B．met
C．valued
D．considered
6．A.learned
B．preferred
C．deserved
D．needed
7．A.sleep
B．breathe
C．survive
D．recover
8．A.ended
B．changed
C．existed
D．spread
9．A.practice
B．point
C．principle
D．prediction
10．A.appealed
B．referred
C．adapted
D．contributed
11．A.familiar
B．filled
C．consistent
D．associated
12．A.Instead
B．Besides
C．However
D．Therefore
13．A.health
B．function
C．happiness
D．performance
14．A.rewards
B．expenses
C．gifts
D．opportunities
15．A.handle
B．avoid
C．forget
D．quit
Ⅳ.语法填空
The
term
“eco?friendly”
is
used
to
describe
activities
which
are
good
for
the
environment.
There
are
different
ways
in
1.________
activities
can
be
eco?or
environmentally
friendly,
from
producing
products
in
an
environmentally
friendly
way
to
2.________
(make)
lifestyle
changes
that
are
designed
to
benefit
the
environment.
People
take
part
in
eco?friendly
activities
because
they
are
3.________
(concern)
about
the
health
of
the
environment.
Environmental
problems
first
4.________
(cause)
public
consciousness
(意识)
in
the
late
1900s,
when
people
realised
that
their
activities
were
having
5.________
bad
effect
on
the
environment.
Pollution,
overuse
of
6.________
(nature)
resources
(资源),
and
other
activities
7.________
(consider)
to
be
hurting
the
environment,
so
people
began
to
look
into
more
environmentally
friendly
ways
8.________
(live)
as
well
as
doing
business.
It
was
the
belief
that
investing
in
green
product
development
would
pay
off
that
made
many
companies
make
changes.
9.________
a
result,
eco?friendly
products
can
be
found
in
many
regions
of
the
world
today.
These
products
are
10.________
(usual)
made
in
factories
which
are
environmentally
friendly,
such
as
equipment
built
from
recycled
materials
which
are
also
good
for
the
environment.
课时作业(二) Using
language
必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．supply 2.devote 3.highlight 4.damage 5.reserve 6.lecture
7．staff 8.adopt 9.affect 10.establish
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．permission 2.devoted 3.severely 4.was
damaged 5.to
6．cruelty 7.releasing 8.affected 9.to 10.sustainable
Ⅲ.句型转换
1．advertised
everywhere 2.the
wind
blowing 3.the
car
trapped
4．time
going
by 5.the
homework
finished 6.boats
passing
by
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．painted
white 2.us
laughing 3.the
street
flooded 4.her
wallet
stolen 5.the
door
and
windows
closed 6.make
myself
heard 7.to
remain
seated 8.the
water
running 9.the
environment
damaged 10.working
hard
关键能力综合练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。运动可以让人们接触大自然，并让人们保持健康。但是有些运动项目并不环保，比如高尔夫运动。作者在文章中建议我们从事户外的环保运动。
1．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第二段二、三句Golf,
as
you
may
know,
eats
up
not
only
large
areas
of
countryside,
but
also
tons
of
water.
Besides,
all
sorts
of
chemicals
and
huge
amounts
of
energy
are
used
to
keep
its
course
(球场)
in
good
condition.可知，为了保持高尔夫球场常绿的状态，要耗费很多水和能源。故B项正确。
2．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据第三段三、四句You
don't
need
any
special
equipment
except
a
good
pair
of
shoes,
and
you
don't
have
to
worry
about
resources
and
your
wallet.
Simple
and
free,
power
walking
can
also
keep
you
fit.可知，A、B、C三项都是power
walking的优点，D项与文章内容相反，符合本题要求，故选D项。
3．答案与解析：C 推理判断题。根据文章最后三句“Members
of
green
gyms
play
sports
outdoors,
in
the
countryside
or
other
open
spaces.
There
is
no
special
requirement
for
you
to
start
your
membership.
And
best
of
all,
it's
free.”可知，作者建议人们从事户外的不需要特别的设备并且免费的绿色运动。C项“Cycling
around
a
lake.”满足所有要求，故选C项。
4．答案与解析：B 主旨大意题。通读全文，作者建议人们从事户外的不需要特别的设备并且免费的绿色运动。此类运动可以让人们接触大自然，并让人们保持健康。故B项正确。
Ⅱ.七选五
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了动物如何抵御寒冷以及在冰天雪地里行走。
1．答案与解析：D 根据下一句“It
keeps
the
inner
coat
of
soft
fur
(皮毛)
warm
and
dry.”可知，D项“外面的皮毛垂到地面。”符合语境。D项中的outer
coat与下一句中的inner
coat相呼应。故选D项。
2．答案与解析：F 根据该空前的“changes
its
coat
to
match
the
season”和该空后的“In
winter
it
grows
white
fur
to
match
the
snow.”可知，雪兔的皮毛为了和不同的季节保持协调而发生变化，因此F项介绍雪兔的皮毛在夏天时的情况符合语境。F项中的In
summer和下一句中的In
winter形成对比。故选F项。
3．答案与解析：B 根据该空后的“an
extra
layer
under
its
fur
coat
too”可知，B项“你在外套里面穿毛衣吗？”符合语境。B项中的“a
sweater
under
your
coat”与下一句中的“an
extra
layer
under
its
fur
coat”相呼应。故选B项。
4．答案与解析：E 根据该空前的“it
adds
something”可知，北极狐粗粗的尾巴还可当作围巾使用，包裹鼻子和脸。故选E项。
5．答案与解析：G 根据该空前的“A
polar
bear's
big
feet
act
like
snowshoes.”可知，北极熊宽大的脚可以分摊自身的重量并且保证它们在雪上轻松行走。故选G项。
Ⅲ.完形填空
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了人与宠物自己的故事，Eric
Grey由于过度肥胖，医生断定他活不了五年了，在健身教练的建议下，领养了一只狗，结果他和狗的体重不断下降，身体状况也越来越好。
1．答案与解析：B 考查固定搭配及语境理解。A.at
first
首先；B.at
most最多；
C．at
last最后；
D．at
least
至少；
根据前文Eric
Grey
knew
he
was
in
trouble.
His
weight
had
increased
to
320
pounds可知Eric
Grey的身体遇到了麻烦，医生说他最多能再活五年，故答案为B项。
2．答案与解析：B 考查动词及语境理解。根据下文but
he
followed
that
suggestion可知一位健身教练给他提出了建议，故答案为B项。
3．答案与解析：A 考查形容词及语境理解。根据Eric
was
____，
but
he
followed
that
suggestion可知Eric对教练的建议感到很意外，但还是听从了
，故答案为A项。
4．答案与解析：C 考查形容词及语境理解。根据下文like
me及前文His
weight
had
increased
to
320
pounds可知Eric要收养一只和自己一样很胖的狗，故答案为C项。
5．答案与解析：B 考查动词及语境理解。A.treated治序；对待；B.met遇见；C.valued重要的；D.considered经过深思熟虑的；
根据That'
s
how
he
____Peety可知那就是他遇见了Peety的方式，故答案为B项。
6．答案与解析：D 考查动词及语境理解。根据下文so
Eric
and
Peety
walked
for
over
half
an
hour
every
day可知Peety每天都需要散步，故答案为D项。
7．答案与解析：C 考查动词及语境理解。根据Eric
no
longer
relied
on
medicines
to
可知Eric
不在依赖药物生存了，故答案为C项。
8．答案与解析：A 考查动词及语境理解。根据Their
story
might
have
____
there可知故事到这里就可以结束了，故答案为A项。
9．答案与解析：B 考查名词及语境理解。根据前文prove
可知Carol
Novello要证明这一点就是帮助动物的同时也可以帮助人类生活的改善，故答案为B项。
10．答案与解析：A 考查动词及语境理解。A.appealed吸引；
B．referred提及，指的是；
C．adapted适应；
D．contributed贡献；根据Eric
and
Peety'
s
story
____
to
her
immediately可知Eric
和
Peety的故事马上吸引了她，故答案为A项。
11．答案与解析：D 考查形容词及语境理解。
A．familiar熟悉；
B．filled
充满；C.consistent一致的；
D．associated
联系的；
根据many
of
which
are
____
with
health可知这些故事大都与健康有关，故答案为D项。
12．答案与解析：C 考查副词及语境理解。根据Sure,
stories
are
nice.
____，
do
pets
really
improve
human可知前后是转折关系，用转折副词however，故答案为C项。
13．答案与解析：A 考查名词及语境理解。根据前文11题后的with
health可知宠物确实可以改善人类的健康吗，故答案为A项。
14．答案与解析：D 考查名词及语境理解。根据常识及increasing
____
for
exercise
and
socializing
with
other
humans可知宠物可以增加人们锻炼的机会和与他人的交往，故答案为D项。
15．答案与解析：A 考查动词及语境理解。根据下文challenges
in
life可知此处是应对生活中的各种挑战，故答案为A项。
Ⅳ.语法填空
【语篇解读】 本文讲述了由于人们环保意识的增强，一系列有关“环保”的举措及活动应运而生。
1．答案与解析：which 设空处引导限制性定语从句修饰ways，且作介词in的宾语，故填which。
2．答案与解析：making 设空处作介词to的宾语，且make所表示的动作与谓语动作同时发生，故填making。
3．答案与解析：concerned be
concerned
about意为“关心；挂念”，故填concerned。
4．答案与解析：caused 由“in
the
late
1900s”可知，此处应用一般过去时，故填caused。
5．答案与解析：a have
a(n)．..effect
on...意为“对……有……的影响”，故填a。
6．答案与解析：natural 设空处作定语修饰resources，意为“自然的”，故填natural。
7．答案与解析：were
considered activities与consider之间是被动关系，且由语境可知，此处应用一般过去时，故填were
considered。
8．答案与解析：to
live 设空处作后置定语修饰ways，way作“方法；途径”讲时，后跟带to的不定式作定语，且people与live之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，live所表示的动作尚未发生，故填to
live。
9．答案与解析：As as
a
result意为“结果”，故填As。
10．答案与解析：usually 设空处作状语修饰are
made，故填副词usually。课时作业(四) Writing
必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Tony
was
________
(scare)
and
began
to
cry.
A
woman
saw
him
crying
and
told
him
to
wait
outside
a
shop.
2．________
(fortune),
he
didn't
catch
the
last
flight
in
time.
3．She
was
annoyed
due
________
her
friend's
rudeness.
4．I
was
cooking
in
the
kitchen
________
someone
knocked
at
the
door.
5．His
parents'
divorce
has
an
effect
________
his
character.
6．Her
attitude
________
this
matter
coincides
with
mine.
7．The
project
will
contribute
to
________
(develop)
the
economy
when
it
is
completed.
8．I
got
the
story
________
(write)
in
English.
9．I
heard
someone
________
(call)
my
name
when
walking
along
the
street.
10．With
everything
well
________
(arrange),
he
left
the
office.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．她说它减少了她百分之四十的家庭开销。
She
said
that
it
________
her
household
spending
________
40
percent.
2．直到完成电影学习，我才开始从事我的演艺生涯。
________
I
finished
film
studies
________
I
pursued
my
career
as
an
actress.
3．他不想在会上讨论这种问题。
He
didn't
want
such
questions
________________.
4．他没有注意到小偷在偷他的钱包。
He
didn't
notice
the
thief
________________.
5．我刚到学校就开始下雨了。
I
had
just
arrived
at
school
________________.
关键能力综合练
进阶训练第二层
Ⅰ.阅读理解
One
day,
we
were
hiking
in
the
Oakland
woods
when
my
daughter
noticed
plastic
litter
in
a
stream.
She
looked
at
me
and
said,
“Daddy?
That
doesn't
go
there.”
What
she
said
brought
me
back
to
a
summer
camp.
On
the
morning
of
a
visiting
day,
right
before
they
let
our
anxious
parents
come
running
through
the
gates,
our
camp
director
would
say,
“Quick!
Everyone
pick
up
five
pieces
of
litter.”
You
get
a
couple
hundred
kids
each
picking
up
five
pieces,
and
pretty
soon,
you've
got
a
much
cleaner
camp.
So
I
thought,
why
not
use
that
crowdsourced_tidying_model
to
the
entire
planet?
And
that
was
the
inspiration
(灵感)
for
Litterati.
The
goal
is
to
create
a
litter?free
world.
Let
me
show
you
how
it
started.
I
took
a
picture
of
a
cigarette
using
Instagram.
Then
I
took
another
photo...and
another
photo.
And
I
started
telling
people
what
I
was
doing,
and
they
started
to
join.
We
were
becoming
a
community
(共同体)
that
was
collecting
photos.
Each
photo
tells
a
story.
It
tells
us
who
picked
up
what
and
when.
So
I
built
a
Google
map,
showing
where
pieces
were
being
picked
up.
And
gradually,
the
community
grew
and
the
Litterati
grew.
If
you
really
want
to
create
change,
there's
no
better
place
to
start
than
with
our
kids.
A
group
of
fifth
graders
picked
up
1,247
pieces
of
litter
just
on
their
schoolyard.
And
they
learned
that
the
most
common
type
of
litter
was
the
plastic
straw
wrappers
(包装材料)
from
their
own
dining
hall.
So
these
kids
went
to
their
headmaster
and
asked,
“Why
are
we
still
buying
straws？”
And
they
stopped.
And
they
learned
that
separately
they
could
each
make
a
difference,
but
together
they
created
an
influence.
It
doesn't
matter
if
you're
a
student
or
a
scientist,
whether
you
live
in
Honolulu
or
Hanoi,
this
is
a
community
for
everyone.
1．What
does
the
underlined
part
in
Paragraph
3
mean?
A．Cleaning
up
a
place
as
a
team.
B．Camping
with
family
members.
C．Picking
up
litter
while
travelling.
D．Stopping
littering
wherever
one
goes.
2．The
Litterati
realises
its
dream
of
creating
a
litter?free
world
by
________.
A．downloading
a
Google
map
B．telling
stories
to
generous
people
C．collecting
photos
on
the
Internet
D．picking
up
litter
and
spreading
the
idea
3．According
to
Paragraph
6,
what
did
the
kids
learn
from
their
experiences?
A．Rome
wasn't
built
in
a
day.
B．Many
hands
make
light
work.
C．Actions
speak
louder
than
words.
D．Where
there
is
a
will,
there
is
a
way.
4．What
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A．A
Community
in
Progress
B．Create
a
Better
World
C．One
Piece
at
a
Time
D．Photos
Tell
Stories
Ⅱ.七选五
Most
travellers
face
the
language
difficulty
in
Italy
(意大利)
nowadays.
__1__
There
are
a
few
things
that
you
should
know
before
you
step
out
of
the
airport.
There's
no
such
thing
as
“Italian
food”．
In
Italy,
each
area
has
its
own
personality,
its
own
dialect
(方言),
and
its
own
food.
__2__
Get
to
know
what's
produced
locally
and
what's
in
season,
and
you'll
be
eating
the
freshest
and
best
of
what
that
area
has
to
offer.
__3__
Most
Italians
pay
for
things
on
a
day?to?day
basis
with
cash
from
their
morning
coffee
to
dinner.
Those
of
you
who
have
grown
used
to
paying
for
milk
and
bread
at
the
grocery
store
with
a
card
may
find
it
very
difficult
to
travel.
The
waiter
isn't
being
rude
when
he
leaves
you
alone
to
eat.
In
Italy,
after
your
meal
is
served,
you
may
not
see
the
waiter
at
your
table
again
until
it's
time
to
clear
your
plates.
This
is
not
the
waiter
being
rude.
__4__
An
empty
restaurant
doesn't
mean
the
place
is
bad.
Many
times
I've
gone
into
restaurants
in
Italy
at
what
I
thought
was
dinner
time
only
to
find
the
place
nearly
empty.
__5__
The
dinner
hour
in
many
cities
doesn't
start
until
at
least
8
pm.
Many
restaurants
in
bigger
cities
and
towns
will
be
open
earlier
than
that,
but
the
earlier
opening
time
isn't
for
the
locals.
It's
for
visitors.
A．Cash
is
king
in
Italy.
B．Trains
are
always
late
in
Italy.
C．Later,
I
learned
Italians
eat
late.
D．If
so,
travelling
to
Italy
can
be
an
attractive
experience.
E．However,
it's
still
a
very
easy
and
comfortable
country
to
visit.
F．This
is
the
waiter
letting
you
enjoy
your
meal
as
long
as
you
want.
G．It's
a
shock
to
those
of
you
who
think
you've
already
known
what
Italian
food
is.
Ⅲ.语法填空
Electric
bicycles
have
made
life
a
lot
1.________
(easy)
for
food
delivery
workers
here
in
China.
More
than
10,000
kilometers
away,
there
was
a
familiar
sight
in
New
York
City.
2.________，
owing
to
a
new
policy,
e?bikes
can
no
longer
be
3.________
(common)
seen
on
the
street
over
there.
City
officials
in
New
York
are
promising
a
crackdown
(严厉打击)
on
e?bikes.
The
pollution?free
vehicles
are
loved
by
environmentalists
and
the
often
poor
workforce
4.________
relies
on
them.
But
there
are
also
frequent
complaints
5.________
the
bicycles
from
drivers
and
pedestrians
(行人)
who
consider
them
6.________
public
danger.
Now
it
is
legal
to
own
and
sell
the
bicycles,
but
7.________
(ride)
them
on
the
street
could
lead
to
a
fine
of
up
to
$500.
Businesses
that
equip
their
8.________
(employ)
with
the
bicycles
will
also
be
heavily
fined.
The
bicycles,
which
look
just
like
regular
bicycles,
can
reach
speeds
of
30
km/h
and
are
sometimes
operated
recklessly
(鲁莽地).
Lots
of
people
have
stories
about
dangerous
situations
where
they
9.________
(step)
out
into
the
street,
only
to
be
nearly
hit
by
a
quick?moving
e?bike.
Police
enforcement
(强制执行)
against
the
bicycles
has
already
been
tightened.
Almost
1,000
of
them
10.________
(take)
away
by
police
since
last
year,
an
increase
of
several
hundreds
from
the
year
before.
Ⅳ.写作(共两节)
第一节 应用文写作
假定你是李华，你校即将举行主题为“Let's
go
green
now”的英语演讲比赛。请你用英语写一篇演讲稿，要点包括：
1．倡导绿色生活的原因；
2．实践途径(至少三点)。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Boys
and
girls，
I'm
honored
to
give
the
speech.__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
Thank
you.
第二节 概要写作
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Getting
up
early
has
been
regarded
as
a
good
habit
since
ancient
times.
Many
years
ago,
people
thought
that
if
we
went
to
bed
early
and
got
up
early,
we
would
be
energetic
the
whole
day.
So,
getting
up
early
is
of
great
importance
to
us
all.
In
fact,
morning
is
the
best
time
of
a
day.
In
the
morning,
the
air
is
the
freshest
and
people
are
usually
in
the
best
condition.
Many
of
us
may
have
the
experiences
that
we
memorise
some
things
more
quickly
and
correctly
in
the
morning
than
at
any
other
time
of
the
day.
And
it
is
certain
that
we
find
it
easier
to
understand
what
we
learn
in
the
morning.
If
we
get
up
early
and
do
some
morning
exercise
or
only
take
a
short
walk
in
the
morning,
without
doubt
we
can
build
up
our
bodies
and
become
much
healthier.
Also
we
will
have
enough
time
to
make
a
plan
and
get
ready
for
our
work
or
study
of
the
day
if
we
get
up
early.
For
example,
if
everyone
in
the
family
gets
up
early,
wives
will
have
enough
time
to
prepare
the
breakfast
for
the
whole
family;
children
will
have
enough
time
to
catch
the
school
bus,
and
husbands
will
never
forget
to
change
their
dirty
shirt.
Everything
will
be
in
order.
However,
if
we
get
up
late,
we'll
probably
have
to
do
everything
in
a
hurry.
Let
us
remember
getting
up
early
is
a
good
habit
and
try
our
best
to
keep
it.
Late
risers
may
find
it
difficult
to
form
the
habit
of
getting
up
early.
They
have
to
make
an
effort
to
do
so.
If
we
stick
to
getting
up
early
every
day,
we
will
certainly
benefit
a
lot
from
it.
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
课时作业(四) Writing必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．scared 2.Unfortunately 3.to 4.when 5.on 6.to/towards
7．developing 8.written 9.calling 10.arranged
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．had
reduced by 2.It
wasn't
until that 3.discussed
at
the
meeting 4.stealing
his
wallet 5.when
it
began
to
rain
关键能力综合练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述了作者通过Litterati这种形式号召大家一起来捡垃圾，还给世界一个美丽的地球，呼吁大家爱护环境、保护地球。
1．答案与解析：A 词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“So
I
thought,
why
not
use
that
crowdsourced_tidying_model
to
the
entire
planet?
And
that
was
the
inspiration
(灵感)
for
Litterati.”可知，所以我想，为什么不把这种众包整理模式应用到整个地球上呢？这就是Litterati的灵感所在。crowdsourced
tidying
model“像一个团队一样清理一个地方”。故选A项。
2．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“And
that
was
the
inspiration
(灵感)
for
Litterati.
The
goal
is
to
create
a
litter?free
world.
Let
me
show
you
how
it
started.
I
took
a
picture
of
a
cigarette
using
Instagram.
Then
I
took
another
photo...and
another
photo.”可知，这就是Litterati的灵感所在。我们的目标是创造一个无垃圾的世界。让我告诉你它是怎么开始的。我用Instagram拍了一张香烟的照片。然后我又拍了一张照片……还有另一张照片。Litterati通过捡垃圾、传播思想，实现了创造无垃圾世界的梦想。故选D项。
3．答案与解析：B 推理判断题。根据第六段内容可知，一群五年级的学生在他们的校园里捡了1
247件垃圾。他们发现最常见的垃圾是食堂里的吸管塑料包装。于是，这些孩子去他们的校长那里问：“我们为什么还要买吸管？”然后他们停止了购买吸管。他们学习到，他们每个人都能带来不同，但他们在一起会更有影响。由此可见，孩子们在他们的经历中学习到了“人多力量大”。故选B项。
4．答案与解析：C 标题归纳题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了作者通过Litterati这种形式，号召大家一起来捡垃圾，还给世界一个美丽的地球，呼吁大家爱护环境、保护地球。不管你是学生还是科学家，不管你住在檀香山还是河内，Litterati社群是属于每个人的。由此可见，本文主要是呼吁大家都来捡垃圾，One
Piece
at
a
Time“一次一件”符合题意。故选C项。
Ⅱ.七选五
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了去意大利旅行在吃饭时需要注意的几件事。
1．答案与解析：E 空格处前面提到，如今大多数旅行者去意大利时会面临语言上的困难；空格处后面提到了几项使到意大利旅行变得容易、舒服的建议。E项表示，但是，到意大利旅行可以变得容易、舒服，与上文形成转折关系，又引出了下文。故选E项。
2．答案与解析：G 根据本段的小标题和空格处前面内容可判断出，在意大利每个地方都有自己的特色食物，没有所谓的“意大利食物”，也就是说，要知道意大利所有地方的特色食物是不可能的。G项暗示，游客是不可能知道“意大利食物”是什么的，因为意大利的食物太多了，各个地方都有特色食物，承接上文，符合语境。故选G项。
3．答案与解析：A 空格处所填内容是本段的小标题。根据本段内容可判断出，本段主要是建议在饭馆吃饭时要注意带些现金，因为当地人更喜欢使用现金，而不是刷银行卡。A项体现了现金的重要性，适合用作本段的小标题。故选A项。
4．答案与解析：F 空格处前面提到，服务员将饭菜端上来后会离开，直到来收拾餐具，这并不是他们无礼。F项意为“这是服务员让顾客随心所欲地享受饭菜”，对服务员的做法进行解释。故选F项。
5．答案与解析：C 空格前表示作者晚饭时间去餐馆发现没什么人；空格后提到，意大利许多城市的晚饭时间至少到八点才开始。C项承上启下，正合句意。故选C项。
Ⅲ.语法填空
【语篇解读】 本文介绍了电动自行车由于经济和方便很受人喜欢，但是由于其存在安全风险，纽约市出台了法律禁止电动自行车上街，违者将会受到重罚。
1．答案与解析：easier 考查形容词的比较级。句意：在中国，电动自行车让送餐员的生活变得更容易。分析句子可知，a
lot修饰形容词比较级，故用easier。
2．答案与解析：However 考查副词。句意：然而，因为一项新的政策，电动自行车在纽约街头不那么常见了。分析语境可知，前一句表示电动自行车很常见，后一句表示不那么常见了，前后为转折关系，故用副词However。
3．答案与解析：commonly 考查副词。句意：然而，因为一项新的政策，电动自行车在纽约街头不那么常见了。修饰动词seen用副词，故用commonly。
4．答案与解析：that/who 考查定语从句。句意：没有污染的电动自行车受到环保主义者和经常依靠它们的贫穷劳动力的喜欢。分析句子可知，设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词workforce，指人，从句中缺少主语，故用that或者who。
5．答案与解析：about 考查介词。句意：但也有来自司机和行人的频繁投诉，他们认为这种自行车是一种公共安全隐患。complaint
about...对……的抱怨。故用介词about。
6．答案与解析：a 考查冠词。句意：但也有来自司机和行人的频繁投诉。他们认为这种自行车是一种公共安全隐患。danger在此处表示泛指，且为可数名词，故用不定冠词a。
7．答案与解析：riding 考查非谓语动词。句意：……但是骑电动自行车上街可能会面临高达500美元的罚款。分析句子可知，本句缺主语，故用动名词riding。
8．答案与解析：employees 考查名词。句意：给员工配备这种电动车的公司也会遭受重罚。分析句子可知，本句缺equip的宾语，故用名词employee“雇员”，因其为可数名词，且由their修饰，故用复数形式employees。
9．答案与解析：stepped 考查动词的时态和语态。句意：很多人都有这样的危险经历，刚踏上街道，却差点被一辆快速行驶的电动自行车给撞了。分析句子可知，step与they为主动关系，且陈述过去的事情，故用一般过去时。
10．答案与解析：have
been
taken 考查动词的时态和语态。句意：从去年开始，大约1,000辆电动自行车被警方带走……。由since
last
year可知，此处应用现在完成时，设空处与主语为被动关系，用被动语态，故用have
been
taken。
Ⅳ.写作(共两节)
第一节
参考范文：
Boys
and
girls，
I'm
honored
to
give
the
speech.
With
the
development
of
society
and
economy,
the
number
of
private
cars
is
increasing
at
a
surprising
speed.
As
we
all
know,
cars
give
off
carbon
dioxide,
causing
global
warming,
frequent
natural
disasters,
diseases
and
so
on.
In
order
to
protect
our
environment,
it
is
high
time
that
we
should
go
green.
Firstly,
we
should
raise
people's
awareness
of
the
importance
of
going
green.
Secondly,
using
public
transportation
or
riding
bicycles
instead
of
using
private
cars
can
make
a
great
difference
to
the
problem.
Last
but
not
least,
it
is
a
good
idea
to
classify
our
rubbish
and
recycle
it
in
our
daily
life.
Thank
you.
第二节
参考范文：
Getting
up
early
in
the
morning
is
a
good
habit
that
will
benefit
us
a
lot.
(要点1)
Firstly,
it
helps
us
with
our
studies
because
in
the
morning
we
can
remember
things
quickly
and
correctly.
(要点2)
Secondly,
we
can
become
healthier
by
breathing
fresh
air
and
doing
exercise
early
in
the
morning.
(要点3)
Thirdly,
it
enables
us
to
make
a
better
preparation
for
the
day.
(要点4)
Getting
up
early
is
a
good
habit
and
we
should
try
our
best
to
keep
it.
(要点5)课时作业(一) Starting
out
&
Understanding
ideas
必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．________
(幸运的是),
no
one
was
hurt
on
the
plane,
which
later
landed
safely
in
the
city's
airport.
2．The
ocean
is
home
to
a
whale
and
a
________
(鲨鱼).
3．People
keep
a
dog
to
________
(吓唬)
away
thieves.
4．He
took
a
deep
breath
and
________
(潜水)
into
the
lake.
5．The
company
has
________
(以……为目标)
adults
as
its
primary
customers.
6．The
greatest
discovery
of
all
time
is
that
a
person
can
change
his
future
by
merely
changing
his
________
(态度)．
7．The
species
in
this
area
is
in
danger
of
________
(灭绝)．
Ⅱ.用方框内短语的适当形式填空
due
to；
have
an
effect
on；
come
across；
be
based
on；
be
scared
of；
by
mistake；
cut
off；
the
other
way
around；
protect...from...
1．He
was
accused
of
stealing
money
from
the
girl
but
in
fact
________.
2．They
were
almost
completely
________
from
the
outside
world
because
of
the
terrible
earthquake.
3．My
coat
isn't
there,
so
I
guess
someone
must
have
taken
it
________.
4．We
must
do
everything
we
can
to
________
the
animals
________
extinction.
5．________
the
bad
traffic,
I
was
late
for
work
this
morning.
6．Those
violent
TV
shows
might
________
the
children's
bad
behaviour.
7．Almost
every
child
________
something,
from
monsters
to
dogs.
8．Have
you
ever
________
anything
exciting
on
your
way
to
school
or
back
home?
9．The
film
Ne
Zha
was
a
great
success
this
summer.
It
________
an
ancient
myth
in
China.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．与其待在家里，我宁可去购物。
________________，
I
prefer
to
go
shopping.
2．大雨不仅会冲走土壤，还会引起严重的水灾。
Heavy
rain
would
________________
wash
away
the
soil
________
cause
serious
floods.
3．我们学生应该对学习保持积极的态度。
We
students
should
____________________
our
study.
4．当他正沿着这条街开车时，他看见两个小偷正从一家商店里冲出来，朝一辆等候的汽车跑去。
When
he
was
driving
along
the
Street,
he
saw
two
thieves
________________
and
running
towards
a
waiting
car.
5．这部电影获得了巨大的成功，吸引了大量观众并赢得了许多奖项。
The
film
was
a
great
success,
attracting
huge
audiences
and
________________.
6．这比赛定于星期六下午在城市体育场举行。
The
match
________________
this
Saturday
afternoon
in
the
city's
stadium.
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
It
is
actually
a
long?held
idea
that
sharks
are
1.________
(danger)
animals,
especially
after
the
film
Jaws
hit
the
screen.
Jaws
gave
an
account
of
how
sharks
pull
swimming
people
underwater,
2.________
(attract)
huge
audiences
and
winning
many
awards.
This
film
encouraged
people
to
hunt
and
kill
sharks.
As
a
result.
3.________
number
of
large
sharks
fell
4.________
(quick),
making
it
one
of
the
endangered
5.________
(animal).
Another
6.________
(contribute)
factor
is
finning.
Every
time
there
is
finning,
the
sea
floor
would
be
covered
with
dead
sharks.
That
had
an
unexpected
effect
7.________
Peter
Benchley,
the
writer
of
the
book
on
8.________
Jaws
was
based.
He
came
to
see
people
as
a
danger
to
sharks,
rather
than
the
other
way
round.
That
was
why
he
9.________
(fight)
to
protect
sharks
by
first
admitting
that
his
book
was
wrong
about
sharks'
behaviour.
Today,
as
we
learn
more
about
sharks,
more
people
than
ever
want
to
protect
them
from
10.________
(extinct)．
关键能力综合练
进阶训练第二层
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(CNN)—This
photograph
of
two
men
sharing
a
drink
30
meters
below
the
water
is
part
of
an
art
project
exploring
the
mysterious
world
of
freediving—a
form
of
underwater
diving
that
relies
on
a
diver's
ability
to
hold
his
or
her
breath
until
resurfacing
rather
than
on
the
use
of
oxygen
tanks
(氧气瓶)．
Each
man,
dressed
in
shirt,
jeans
and
sunglasses,
sits
in
a
chair
at
the
bottom
of
the
Caribbean
Sea
with
local
sharks—harmless
to
humans—swimming
just
meters
away.
Of
course,
these
aren't
ordinary
men,
but
freedivers:
extreme
athletes
who
dive
on
a
single
breath
of
air.
American
photographer
Lia
Barrett
had
been
taking
pictures
of
brave
divers
competing
at
the
Caribbean
Cup
off
the
coast
of
Honduras,
when
she
decided
to
create
a
fantastic
underwater
world
in
which
humans
go
about
everyday
tasks—such
as
drinking
coffee
or
riding
bikes.
“After
the
competitors
had
a
great
time
in
the
new
national
and
world
records
set
at
the
competition,
I
took
advantage
of
their
breath?holding
skills
to
do
photo
shoots
I
had
only
dreamed
of
before，”
said
the
29?year?old
photographer.
Perhaps
unsurprisingly,
Barrett
is
often
asked
whether
the
amazing
pictures
are
photoshopped.
She
laughs
quietly
as
she
insists
they're
100%
real.
The
picture
of
two
men
having
coffee
took
50
minutes
to
create,
with
the
men
receiving
oxygen
from
standby
assistants
around
every
three
minutes.
“On
the
way
back
up,
we
were
holding
onto
the
table
during
our
decompression
(减压)
stop
in
the
strong
current
(水流)—it
was
quite
a
scene，”
said
Barrett.
The
underwater
models
made
an
11?minute
stop
on
the
way
back
to
the
surface,
making
sure
they
didn't
rise
too
quickly
and
suffer
decompression
sickness—which
can
cause
deadly
blackouts
(眩晕)．
1．The
photograph
mentioned
in
the
first
paragraph
________.
A．has
set
a
new
world
record
B．aims
to
call
on
people
to
protect
sharks
C．realizes
the
photographer
Barrett's
dream
D．is
one
activity
of
the
Caribbean
Cup
2．The
Caribbean
Cup
held
off
the
coast
of
Honduras
mainly
shows
competitors'
________.
A．swimming
skills
B．Photoshop
skills
C．photography
skills
D．breath?holding
skills
3．Many
people
think
the
picture
of
two
men
having
coffee
below
the
water
is
________.
A．not
real
B．not
perfect
C．not
surprising
D．not
interesting
4．Why
did
the
two
models
make
an
11?minute
stop
on
the
way
back
to
the
surface?
A．To
have
more
photographs
taken.
B．To
enioy
the
underwater
world.
C．To
bring
back
the
table.
D．To
avoid
getting
sick.
B
Going
green
seems
to
be
a
fad
(时尚)
for
a
lot
of
people
these
days.
Whether
that
is
good
or
bad,
we
can't
really
say,
but
for
the
two
of
us,
going
green
is
not
a
fad
but
a
lifestyle.
On
April
22,2011,
we
decided
to
go
green
every
single
day
for
an
entire
year.
This
meant
doing
365
different
green
things,
and
it
also
meant
challenging
ourselves
to
go
green
beyond
the
easy
things.
Rather
than
recycle
and
reduce
our
energy,
we
had
to
think
of
365
different
green
things
to
do
and
this
was
no
easy
task.
With
the
idea
of
going
green
every
single
day
for
a
year,
Our
Green
Year
started.
My
wife
and
I
decided
to
educate
people
about
how
they
could
go
green
in
their
lives
and
hoped
we
could
show
people
all
the
green
things
that
could
be
done
to
help
the
environment.
We
wanted
to
push
the
message
that
every
little
bit
helps.
Over
the
course
of
Our
Green
Year,
we
completely
changed
our
lifestyles.
We
now
shop
at
organic
(有机的)
stores.
We
consume
less
meat,
choosing
green
food.
We
have
greatly
reduced
our
buying
we
don't
need.
We
have
given
away
half
of
what
we
owned
through
websites.
Our
home
is
kept
clean
by
vinegar
and
lemon
juice,
with
no
chemical
cleaners.
We
make
our
own
butter,
enjoying
the
smell
of
home?made
fresh
bread.
In
our
home
office
anyone
caught
doing
something
ungreen
might
be
punished.
Our
minds
have
been
changed
by
Our
Green
Year.
We
are
grateful
for
the
chance
to
have
been
able
to
go
green
and
educate
others.
We
believe
that
we
do
have
the
power
to
change
things
and
help
our
planet.
5．What
might
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A．Going
Green
B．Protecting
the
Planet
C．Keeping
Open?Minded
D．Celebrating
Our
Green
Year
6．It
was
difficult
for
the
couple
to
live
a
green
life
for
the
whole
year
because
________.
A．they
were
expected
to
follow
the
green
fad
B．they
didn't
know
how
to
educate
other
people
C．they
were
unwilling
to
reduce
their
energy
D．they
needed
to
perform
unusual
green
tasks
7．What
did
the
couple
do
over
the
course
of
Our
Green
Year?
A．They
chose
better
chemical
cleaners.
B．They
ignored
others'
ungreen
behaviour.
C．They
tried
to
get
out
of
their
ungreen
habits.
D．They
sold
their
home?made
food.
8．What
can
we
infer
from
the
last
paragraph?
A．The
government
will
give
support
to
the
green
project.
B．The
couple
may
continue
their
project
in
the
future.
C．Some
people
disagree
with
the
couple's
green
ideas.
D．Our
Green
Year
is
becoming
a
national
campaign.
Ⅱ.七选五
You've
seen
news
reports
about
people
who
need
help
after
a
natural
disaster,
or
TV
programmes
about
how
lonely
and
isolated
(孤立的)
older
people
can
get.
Maybe
you've
walked
past
people
who
are
living
on
the
streets.
__1__
The
answer:
you
can
volunteer.
Volunteering
gives
you
an
opportunity
to
change
people's
lives,
including
your
own.
Helping
others
in
need
is
such
an
important
part
of
life.
So
how
do
you
go
about
it?
Find
what's
right
for
you.
Volunteering
isn't
school.
__2__
You
can
choose
what
really
interests
you
and
who
or
what
is
most
deserving
of
your
time.
__3__
After
you've
discovered
what
interests
you,
decide
how
much
time
you
want
to
spend
and
what
fits
into
your
schedule.
Expand
your
mind.
Volunteering
is
a
great
way
to
learn
new
skills—from
working
as
part
of
a
team
to
setting
and
reaching
goals.
__4__
And
it
can
help
you
develop
a
new
understanding
of
people
who
are
different
from
you—people
with
disabilities,
people
in
financial
problems,
sick
kids,
or
the
elderly.
Feel
good.
Volunteering
helps
people
feel
they
make
a
difference—that
they
do
have
the
power
to
change
things
for
the
better.
When
people
depend
on
you,
it
can
change
the
way
you
look
at
yourself.
__5__
Volunteering
is
also
a
great
way
to
get
a
view
on
your
own
life.
A．Change
things
for
the
better.
B．Find
what
fits
your
schedule.
C．You
can
feel
proud
of
what
you've
achieved.
D．So
what
can
you
do
about
any
of
those
things?
E．Doing
something
for
others
helps
people
to
change
the
world.
F．Instead
of
having
the
choices
made
for
you,
you've
got
to
pick.
G．It
can
give
you
a
chance
to
discover
what
kinds
of
things
you're
best
at
and
enjoy
most.
Ⅲ.语法填空
Each
year
1.________
(thousand)
of
tourists
visit
the
polar
regions
of
the
Arctic
and
Antarctica.
But
the
increasing
number
of
people
traveling
to
the
ends
of
the
Earth
can
have
2.________
negative
effect
on
fragile
ecosystems.
Should
tourists
3.________
(allow)
to
visit
polar
regions?
About
40,000
tourists
visit
Antarctica
each
year.
More
than
five
million
travel
to
the
Arctic
and
sub?Arctic.
Transporting
tourists
to
the
regions
4.________
(increase)
ship
and
airplane
traffic,
adding
to
the
risk
of
pollution,
oil
spills,
and
other
5.________
(environment)
damage.
Because
the
places
where
wildlife
is
accessible
6.________
(be)
few
in
number,
tourist
traffic
can
become
concentrated
in
specific
areas,
7.________
(put)
Arctic
vegetation
(植被)
at
risk.
Others
say
that
access
8.________
these
very
special
parts
of
the
world
should
not
be
restricted
to
only
researchers
and
scientists.
Polar
tourism
allows
people
to
develop
deep
9.________
(person)
connections
with
polar
regions.
“Those
10.________
travel
to
the
Arctic
or
Antarctica
often
become
cheerleaders
for
supporting
those
places，”
Jim
Sano,
vice
president
for
travel
and
conservation
at
World
Wildlife
Fund,
told
TFK.
Unit
6 Earth
first
课时作业(一) Starting
out
&
Understanding
ideas
必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Fortunately 2.shark 3.scare 4.dive 5.targeted 6.attitude
7．extinction
Ⅱ.用方框内短语的适当形式填空
1．the
other
way
around 2.cut
off 3.by
mistake 4.protect from
5．Due
to 6.have
an
effect
on 7.is
scared
of 8.come
across
9．was
based
on
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．Rather
than
stay
at
home 2.not
only but
also 3.take
a
positive
attitude
to/towards 4.rushing
out
of
the
shop 5.winning
many
awards 6.is
due
to
take
place
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
1．答案与解析：dangerous 考查形容词。句意：事实上，人们长久以来都认为鲨鱼是危险的动物，尤其是在电影《大白鲨》上映后。dangerous危险的。
2．答案与解析：attracting 考查非谓语动词。句意：《大白鲨》讲述了鲨鱼是如何把游泳的人拖到水下的，吸引了大批观众并赢得了许多奖项。attract与其逻辑主语之间是主动关系，故用attracting。
3．答案与解析：the 考查冠词。句意：因此，大型鲨鱼的数量迅速下降，成为濒临灭绝的动物之一。the
number
of……的数目。
4．答案与解析：quickly 考查副词。句意：同上。设空处修饰谓语动词，故应用副词。
5．答案与解析：animals 考查名词复数。句意：同上。one
of＋名词复数表示“……之一”。
6．答案与解析：contributing 考查非谓语动词。句意：另一个影响因素是猎鳍。contributing
factor影响因素；起作用的因素。
7．答案与解析：on 考查固定搭配。句意：那对Peter
Benchley产生了意想不到的影响……。have
an
effect
on意为“对……产生影响”。
8．答案与解析：which 考查定语从句。句意：……《大白鲨》就是以这本书为基础(拍摄)的。设空处引导定语从句且在从句中作介词on的宾语，先行词为the
book，故填which。
9．答案与解析：fought 考查动词的时态。句意：那就是为什么他首先承认他的书中关于鲨鱼行为的内容是错误的，以此来争取保护鲨鱼。根据语境可知，应当使用一般过去时。
10．答案与解析：extinction 考查名词。句意：如今，随着我们对鲨鱼的了解越来越多，想保护它们免于灭绝的人比以往更多了。
关键能力综合练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了美国摄影师Lia
Barrett拍摄的模拟人类在水中生活的场景的作品。
1．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。由第三段中的to
create
a
fantastic
underwater
world
in
which
humans
go
about
everyday
tasks和第四段中的to
do
photo
shoots
I
had
only
dreamed
of
before可知，29岁的美国摄影师Lia
Barrett梦想在水下拍摄人类进行日常活动的愿望实现了。即第一段中提到的照片实现了摄影师Barrett的梦想。故选C。
2．答案与解析：D 推理判断题。由第三段中的brave
divers
competing
at
the
Caribbean
Cup和第四段中的I
took
advantage
of
their
breath?holding
skills可推知，在洪都拉斯海岸举办的该项比赛主要展示了潜水选手的憋气能力。故选D。
3．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据第五段第一句Perhaps
unsurprisingly,
Barrett
is
often
asked
whether
the
amazing
pictures
are
photoshopped.可知，Barrett时常被问到她的令人惊奇的照片是否是用计算机软件处理过的，由此可知，很多人认为这张照片不真实。故选A。
4．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据最后一段The
underwater
models
made
an
11?minute
stop
on
the
way
back
to
the
surface,
making
sure
they
didn't
rise
too
quickly
and
suffer
decompression
sickness—which
can
cause
deadly
blackouts(眩晕)。可知，在返回海面时，为了预防可能会导致致命性眩晕的减压病的发生，潜水模特缓慢上升，并在中途停留了11分钟。故选D。
B
【语篇解读】 这是一篇记叙文，讲述了一对夫妇培养环保的生活方式并去影响身边人的经历。
5．答案与解析：A 标题归纳题。根据文章围绕作者和妻子在生活中逐步形成环保的生活方式，并且用自己的行动去影响他人，使环保的生活方式普及化可知，文章标题为Going
Green。
6．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。由文章第二段中的“This
meant
doing
365
different
green
things,
and
it
also
meant
challenging
ourselves
to
go
green
beyond
the
easy
things.”可知，对于作者夫妇来说，一年的环保生活难点就在于他们必须挑战自己去完成一些非同寻常的环保任务。
7．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。由文章第三段中的“My
wife
and
I
decided
to
educate
people
about
how
they
could
go
green
in
their
lives
and
hoped
we
could
show
people
all
the
green
things
that
could
be
done
to
help
the
environment.”及文章第四段可知，作者及妻子在这一年中不仅改变了以往不环保的生活习惯，而且还教育他人培养环保的生活习惯。
8．答案与解析：B 推理判断题。由文章最后一段中的“Our
minds
have
been
changed
by
Our
Green
Year.”可知，适应了一年的环保生活，作者及妻子很庆幸能有机会去尝试这样的生活方式，由此可推断，环保生活将会继续下去。
Ⅱ.七选五
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。志愿活动给了我们改变他人的生活和我们自己的生活的机会。帮助有需要的人是生活中非常重要的一部分。本文介绍了志愿服务是如何帮助他人和志愿者自己的。
1．答案与解析：D 根据设空处后一句The
answer:
you
can
volunteer.可知，设空处要提出问题，D项符合语境。
2．答案与解析：F 设空处后一句You
can
choose
what
really
interests
you
and
who
or
what
is
most
deserving
of
your
time.中的choose和F项中的you've
got
to
pick相呼应；设空处前一句Volunteering
isn't
school.与F项中的Instead
of呼应。故选F项。
3．答案与解析：B 此空是小标题，应该用短小精练的祈使句，所以在A项和B项中选择。根据下文中的what
fits
into
your
schedule可知B项(找到适合你的时间表的活动。)切题。此处关键词为schedule。故选B项。
4．答案与解析：G 根据本段语境可知本段讲志愿活动的好处，G项讲的是志愿活动使我们有机会发现我们最擅长、最喜欢的事情，符合语境。G项中的It指代的是上文中的Volunteering，且G项与设空处后一句的结构相似。故选G项。
5．答案与解析：C 根据上文it
can
change
the
way
you
look
at
yourself可知，C项(你可以为自己所取得的成就感到自豪。)承接上文，符合语境。故选C项。
Ⅲ.语法填空
【语篇解读】 本文为说明文。文章介绍了每年有成千上万的游客前往北极和南极地区，人们对此持有不同的观点。
1．答案与解析：thousands 考查数词。句意：每年有成千上万的游客前往北极和南极地区。thousands
of“成千上万的”，为固定词组。故填thousands。
2．答案与解析：a 考查冠词。have
an
effect
on“对……有影响”，为固定搭配，又因为negative以辅音音素开头，因此应使用不定冠词a。故填a。
3．答案与解析：be
allowed 考查动词的语态。句意：游客们应该被允许参观极地地区吗？根据句意可知，此处应使用被动语态。故填be
allowed。
4．答案与解析：increases 考查主谓一致。句意：运送游客到该地区增加了船只和飞机的交通……。此处描述的是客观事实，应使用一般现在时，主语为动名词短语Transporting
tourists
to
the
regions，谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式。故填increases。
5．答案与解析：environmental 考查形容词。此处修饰名词damage，应使用形容词。故填environmental。
6．答案与解析：are 考查主谓一致。此处描述的是客观事实，应使用一般现在时；且主语为the
places，谓语动词应使用复数形式。故填are。
7．答案与解析：putting 考查非谓语动词。此处与主语tourist
traffic构成逻辑上的主动关系，应使用现在分词形式。故填putting。
8．答案与解析：to 考查介词。access
to“……的权限”，为固定搭配。故填to。
9．答案与解析：personal 考查形容词。此处作定语修饰connections，应使用形容词形式，personal意为“个人的”。故填personal。
10．答案与解析：who 考查定语从句。此处为定语从句，先行词Those表示“那些人”，关系词在从句中作主语。故填who。
