课时作业(四) Writing
必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Phones
makes
it
________
(convenient)
for
people
to
make
contact
with
relatives
and
friends
than
before.
2．When
you
go
to
a
new
country,
you
must
adapt
yourself
________
new
manners
and
customs.
3．He
was
too
far
away
to
be
able
________
(identify)
the
man.
4．Compared
with
other
workers,
John
is
a
more
________
(satisfy)
boy.
5．The
novel
is
developed
from
an
________
(origin)
event
happening
in
the
War
against
Japan.
6．Good
friends
are
those
who
can
share
joys
and
sorrows
________
you.
7．There
are
a
few
clear
________
(differ)
in
character
between
the
twins.
8．It
is
reported
that
more
women
suffer
________
lack
of
sleep
than
men.
9．At
last
，all
the
people
________
(be)
able
to
escape
out
of
the
burning
building.
10．People
slowly
________
(gather)
their
belongings
and
left
the
hall.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．他就爱对我们的忠告充耳不闻。
It
is
________________
to
turn
a
deaf
ear
to
our
advice.
2．架子上满是各种各样的蔬菜。
The
shelves
are
filled
with
________________
vegetables.
3．掌握一门外语在我们的生活中有很大帮助。
____________________________
is
of
great
help
in
our
life.
4．没有他们的帮助，我们将不能按时完成工作。
Without
their
help,
we
will
not
________________
the
work
on
time.
5．在学习英语时，我经历了许多困难和痛苦，这让我很心烦。
While
learning
English,
I
went
through
a
lot
of
difficulties
and
________________，
which
made
me
very
upset.
6．如果你想取得进步，你最好听从老师的建议。
You
________________________
if
you
want
to
make
progress.
7．对我们来说，乘公交车去上班更方便。
It
______________________
for
us
to
take
a
bus
to
work.
关键能力综合练
进阶训练第二层
Ⅰ.阅读理解
“Old
wives'
tales”
are
beliefs
passed
down
from
one
generation
to
another.
For
example,
most
of
us
remember
our
parents'
telling
us
to
eat
more
of
certain
foods
or
not
to
do
certain
things.
Is
there
any
truth
in
these
teachings?
Some
of
them
agree
with
present
medical
thinking,
but
others
have
not
passed
the
test
of
time.
Did
your
mother
ever
tell
you
to
eat
carrots
because
they
are
good
for
your
eyes?
Scientists
now
report
that
eating
carrots
can
help
prevent
a
serious
eye
disease
called
macular
degeneration.
Eating
just
one
carrot
a
day
can
reduce
the
possibility
of
getting
this
disease
by
40%.
Garlic
(蒜)
is
good
for
you,
too.
It
can
kill
the
type
of
virus
that
causes
colds.
Unfortunately,
not
all
of
Mum's
advice
passed
the
test
of
medical
studies.
For
example,
generations
of
children
have
been
told
not
to
go
swimming
within
an
hour
after
eating.
But
research
suggests
that
there
is
no
danger
in
doing
so.
Do
sweets
cause
tooth
problems?
Well,
yes
and
no.
Sticky
sweets
made
with
grains
tend
to
cause
more
problems
than
sweets
made
with
simple
sugars.
Even
though
science
can
tell
us
that
some
of
our
traditional
beliefs
don't
hold_water,_there
is
still
a
lot
of
truth
in
the
old
wives'
tales.
After
all,
much
of
this
knowledge
has
been
accumulated
(积累)
from
thousands
of
years
of
experience
in
family
health
care.
We
should
respect
this
body
of
knowledge
even
as
we
search
for
clear
scientific
support
to
prove
it
true
or
false.
1．Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
according
to
the
text?
A．Eating
garlic
is
good
for
our
eyes.
B．Sticky
sweets
are
damaging
our
teeth.
C．Swimming
after
a
meal
is
dangerous.
D．Carrots
prevent
people
from
catching
colds.
2．The
author
develops
the
third
paragraph
mainly
________.
A．by
cause
and
effect
B．by
order
in
space
C．by
order
in
time
D．by
examples
3．The
phrase
“hold
water”
in
the
last
paragraph
most
probably
means
“________”．
A．to
be
believable
B．to
be
valuable
C．to
be
admirable
D．to
be
suitable
4．What
is
the
author's
attitude
towards
“old
wives'
tales”
in
the
text?
A．Subjective.
B．Objective.
C．Dissatisfied.
D．Curious.
Ⅱ.七选五
Is
there
anything
more
important
than
health?
I
don't
think
so.
“Health
is
the
greatest
wealth
(财富)，”
wise
people
say.
__1__
If
you
have
a
headache,
toothache,
backache,
earache
or
bad
pain
in
the
stomach,
if
you
complain
of
a
bad
cough,
if
you
run
a
high
temperature
and
have
a
bad
cold,
or
if
you
suffer
from
high
or
low
blood
pressure,
I
think
you
should
go
to
the
doctor.
The
doctor
will
examine
your
throat,
feel
your
pulse,
test
your
blood
pressure,
take
your
temperature,
sound
your
heart
and
lungs,
test
your
eyes,
check
your
teeth
or
have
your
chest
X?rayed.
__2__
The
only
thing
you
have
to
do
is
follow
his
advice.
__3__
An
old
gentleman
came
to
see
the
doctor.
The
man
was
very
ill.
He
told
the
doctor
about
his
weakness,
memory
loss
and
serious
problems
with
his
heart
and
lungs.
The
doctor
examined
him
and
said
there
was
no
medicine
for
his
disease.
He
told
his
patient
to
go
to
a
quiet
place
for
a
month
and
have
a
good
rest.
__4__
In
other
words,
the
doctor
advised
him
to
follow
the
rule:
“Eat
at
pleasure,
drink
with
measure
and
enjoy
life
as
it
is.”
The
doctor
also
said
that
if
the
man
wanted
to
be
well
again,
he
shouldn't
smoke
more
than
one
cigarette
a
day.
A
month
later
the
gentleman
came
into
the
doctor's
office.
__5__
He
thanked
the
doctor
and
said
that
he
had
never
felt
a
healthier
man.
“But
you
know,
doctor，”
he
said,
“it's
not
easy
to
begin
smoking
at
my
age.”
A．He
looked
cheerful
and
happy.
B．All
these
will
cost
a
lot
of
money.
C．He
was
more
worried
about
his
illness.
D．After
that
he
will
advise
some
treatment,
or
some
medicine.
E．You
can't
be
good
at
your
studies
or
work
well
when
you
are
ill.
F．Speaking
about
doctor's
advice,
I
can't
help
telling
you
a
funny
story.
G．He
also
advised
him
to
eat
a
lot
of
meat,
drink
two
glasses
of
red
wine
every
day
and
take
long
walks.
Ⅲ.语法填空
It's
no
surprise
that
smartwatches
are
so
popular
nowadays—1.________
seems
that
everyone
wants
to
buy
one!
There's
just
one
big
problem:
smartwatches
are
unprotected
and
can
2.________
(damage)
easily.
Since
you
are
wearing
it
on
your
wrist,
there's
no
room
3.________
(place)
a
shatterproof
protective
case
on
your
smartwatch
like
you
would
on
your
mobile
phone.
In
the
course
of
4.________
(live)
your
life
and
wearing
a
smartwatch,
it's
only
a
matter
of
time
before
it
gets
bumped,
cracked,
or
smashed.
That
means
paying
a
high
fee
to
get
your
smartwatch
5.________
(repair)．
Owing
6.________
the
new
breakthrough
of
military
technology,
there's
a
new
type
of
smartwatch
that's
super
robust
(nearly
shatterproof)
and
yet
very
stylish!
The
T?Watch
Tactical
Watch
7.________
(be)
ready
for
the“combat”
of
8.________
(day)
life.
Demanding
physical
job?
Extreme
workouts
and
outdoor
sports?
No
problem,
this
smartwatch
can
get
through
without
so
many
as
nicks
(刻痕)
or
9.________
(scratch).
What's
more,
this
smartwatch,
10.________
can
withstand
the
toughest
situations
with
no
problems
at
all,
is
also
dustproof
and
waterproof.
Ⅳ.写作(共两节)
第一节 应用文写作
假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Frank要去中国朋友家做客，想向你了解中国的饮食习惯。请你给他写一封信，内容包括：
1．写信目的；
2．介绍中国的饮食习惯，如怎样吃鱼。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．文章开头，结尾已写好，不计入词数；
3．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear
Frank，
How
is
it
going？__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
Yours，
Li
Hua
第二节 读后续写
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
A
couple
of
years
ago,
just
as
I
do
every
winter,
I
bagged
up
all
the
items
in
my
closet
that
I
no
longer
wore,
along
with
the
clothes
my
sons
had
outgrown.
I
issued
a
call
to
all
of
my
family
and
friends,
asking
them
to
do
the
same.
It
is
always
my
hope
to
repurpose
those
things
that
do
nothing
but
take
up
space
in
our
homes
but
others
might
be
made
better
use
of.
I
found
an
old,_ugly
pair
of
handwoven
socks
in
one
of
the
bags
donated
(捐赠)
by
a
friend.
Not
to
be
mean,
but
they
were
an
unpleasant
mixture
of
colored
yarn:
orange,
purple,
yellow
and
blue.
I
had
to
decide—garbage
or
donation?
It
wasn't
like
they
were
unusable.
I
imagine
they
were
a
homemade
gift.
I
put
the
ugly
socks
in
the
garbage,
but
ten
minutes
later,
I
took
them
back
and
put
them
in
the
donation
pile.
Later
that
afternoon,
my
mother
and
I
drove
down
to
Madison
Avenue
in
downtown
Phoenix.
Every
winter
we
load
up
my
Jeep
with
our
own
castoffs
and
the
donations
from
friends,
and
we
take
them
downtown,
along
with
food
and
water,
to
distribute
(分发)
them
to
the
men
and
women
living
on
the
street.
Sometimes
I
even
get
my
boys
involved.
On
this
particular
afternoon,
as
Mom
and
I
distributed
warm
clothes
and
hot
food
to
a
small
crowd
of
people
outside
a
local
homeless
shelter,
I
reached
into
the
bag
and
pulled
out
the
last
of
the
donations—the
ugly
socks.
Just
as
I
was
about
to
drop
the
socks
back
into
the
empty
bag,
laughing
at
myself
for
even
bringing
them
along
for
the
ride,
a
teenage
boy
came
to
me,
“Can
I
please
have
those
socks？”
he
asked,
his
blue
eyes
sparkling
in
the
sun.
My
eyebrows
lifted.
I'm
ashamed
to
say
them
but
I
was
still
a
little
embarrassed
by
the
donation
and
disappointed
that
we
hadn't
anything
left
to
give
him
except
for
those
socks.
注意：
1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2．至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph
1：
“Of
course，”
I
replied,
handing
the
boy
the
thick,
ugly,
handwoven
socks.__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
Paragraph
2：
“Thank
you
so
much,
ma'am！”
he
smiled.__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
课时作业(四) Writing
必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．more
convenient 2.to 3.to
identify 4.satisfying 5.original 6.with 7.differences 8.from 9.were 10.gathered
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．typical
of
him 2.all
sorts
of 3.Mastering
a
foreign
language
4．be
able
to
finish 5.suffered
a
lot 6.had
better
take
your
teacher's
advice 7.is
more
convenient
关键能力综合练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
【语篇解读】 我们大多数人都记得父母告诉过我们要多吃某些食物或者不要去做某些事情。这些告诫是对的吗？实际上，其中一些是与现在的医学思想相符的，而另外一些却是经不起考验的……
1．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。由第三段最后一句“Sticky
sweets...tend
to
cause
more
problems
than
sweets
made
with
simple
sugars.”可以看出，sticky
sweets的确对牙齿有害。
2．答案与解析：D 推理判断题。第三段第一句是主题句。接着本段举了“饭后一小时内游泳”和“吃糖”这两个例子来支持主题句。因此，这一段主要是通过举例来论述的。
3．答案与解析：A 词义猜测题。“don't
hold
water”与“there
is
still
a
lot
of
truth”意义相对立，那么“hold
water”与“there
is
still
a
lot
of
truth”意义相似，因此A项正确。
4．答案与解析：B 推理判断题。综合全文，作者既指出了一些传统说法是正确的，又说明了一些传统观念是没有科学依据的。最后一段作者表明了对这些观念的尊重，因此可以看出作者的态度是客观的。
Ⅱ.七选五
【语篇解读】 本文讲述了人们在生活中如何保持健康，并提出了多个建议。
1．答案与解析：E 根据上文“Health
is
the
greatest
wealth，”
wise
people
say.可知健康是最大的财富。没有了健康，什么都没有了。故E项符合语境。
2．答案与解析：D 根据上文The
doctor
will
examine
your
throat,
feel
your
pulse,
test
your
blood
pressure,
take
your
temperature,
sound
your
heart
and
lungs,
test
your
eyes,
check
your
teeth
or
have
your
chest
X?rayed.可知医生给你做了多项检查以后才会给你开药治疗。
3．答案与解析：F 根据上文The
only
thing
you
have
to
do
is
follow
his
advice.中的advice和下文所举的例子有一个滑稽的结尾可以判断F项正确。
4．答案与解析：G 根据下文In
other
words,
the
doctor
advised
him
to
follow
the
rule：“Eat
at
pleasure,
drink
with
measure
and
enjoy
life
as
it
is.”可知医生建议他过一种健康的生活，故G项内容与之相符。
5．答案与解析：A 根据下句He
thanked
the
doctor
and
said
that
he
had
never
felt
a
healthier
man.可知这个人情况很好，变得很健康了。A项与内容相符。
Ⅲ.语法填空
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，现在的智能手表没有保护设置，所以很容易破损。由于军事科技的新突破，一种防摔、防水、防尘且时尚的新型智能手表面世了。
1．答案与解析：it 考查代词。句意：智能手表如今如此流行一点都不奇怪——仿佛每个人都想买一块智能手表。it
seems
that...为固定句式，意为“仿佛……”，it在该句式中作形式主语，that引导的从句为真正主语，故填it。
2．答案与解析：be
damaged 考查动词的时态和语态。句意：只是有一个大问题：智能手表没有保护措施，容易损坏。分析句子成分可知，设空处在句中与are一起作并列谓语，damage与主语smartwatches之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，且设空处前有情态动词can，故填be
damaged。
3．答案与解析：to
place 考查非谓语动词。句意：因为你把它戴在手腕上，所以在手表上就没有空间放置像手机上面那样的防摔保护壳。There
is
no
room
to
do
sth.为固定句式，意为“没有空间做某事”，故填to
place。
4．答案与解析：living 考查非谓语动词。句意：在生活和佩戴手表的过程中，手表被撞到、破裂或砸碎只是时间问题。此处作介词of的宾语，应用动名词形式，故填living。in
the
course
of...固定短语“在……的过程中”。
5．答案与解析：repaired 考查非谓语动词。句意：那就意味着要花高额费用去修理你的手表。get
sth.
done固定短语“使得某事被做”，故填repaired。
6．答案与解析：to 考查介词。句意：因为军事科技的新突破，出现了一款新型的非常防摔(接近防碎)而且时尚的智能手表。owing
to
固定短语“因为；由于”，故填to。
7．答案与解析：is 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：T?Watch战术手表为日常生活的“战斗”作好了准备。分析句子成分可知，设空处在句中作谓语动词，主语为The
T?Watch
Tactical
Watch，是单数概念，be
ready
for...固定短语“为……作好准备”；此处是对手表特点的描述，应用一般现在时，故填is。
8．答案与解析：daily 考查形容词。句意见上一题解析。设空处在句中修饰名词life，应用形容词，故填daily。
9．答案与解析：scratches 考查名词。句意：没问题，这款智能手表能够在没有很多刻痕或刮痕的状态下安然度过。该空与nicks并列，而且scratch表示“刮痕，划痕”时是可数名词，由句意及语境可知，此处指不止一处刮痕，应用复数形式，故填scratches。
10．答案与解析：which 考查定语从句。句意：而且，这款超能抗损而且没有任何问题的智能手表既防尘也防水。分析句子成分可知，设空处在句中引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“this
smartwatch”，从句中缺少主语，故填which。
Ⅳ.写作(共两节)
第一节
参考范文：
Dear
Frank，
How
is
it
going?
I'm
glad
to
hear
that
you're
visiting
your
Chinese
friend.
Now,
I
will
tell
you
some
tips
about
Chinese
eating
habits.
Compared
with
the
dishes
in
the
west,
the
ones
in
China
are
placed
on
the
table
and
everybody
shares.
While
eating,
the
host
serves
food
with
“public”
chopsticks
to
guests
to
show
his
or
her
politeness.
The
appropriate
thing
to
do
is
to
eat
the
food
and
say
thank
you
and
how
delicious
it
is.
If
half
of
the
fish
is
eaten
up,
a
guest
shouldn't
turn
the
fish
over,
which
is
considered
bad
luck,
especially
for
the
fishermen.
I
hope
these
tips
above
will
be
useful
to
you
when
you
visit
China.
Yours，
Li
Hua
第二节
参考范文：
Paragraph
1：
“Of
course，”
I
replied,
handing
the
boy
the
thick,
ugly,
handwoven
socks.
As
a
mother
of
two
strong,
healthy
boys,_I
couldn't
help
but
feel
sorry
for
this
kid.
He
was
the
youngest
I'd
seen
that
day.
He
could
have
been
my
son.
He
looked
as
though
he
had
lived
a
hard
life.
His
clothes
were
dirty.
Clearly,
he
hadn't
showered,
but
he
had
the
best
smile.
Paragraph
2：
“Thank
you
so
much,
ma'am！”
he
smiled.
“These
socks
remind
me
of
my
grandmother.
She
used
to
weave
such
things！”
He
immediately
took
off
his
old,_worn?out
tennis
shoes.
It
was
an
unusually
cold
day
and
I
was
sad
to
see
he
had
no
socks
on
his
feet.
Having
put
on
the
socks,
he
stood
up,
saying
brightly,
“They're
perfect！”
To
my
relief,
his
feet
were
warmed
that
day
and
so
was
his
heart.
I
began
to
realize
there
was
happiness
in
life's
simplest
things,
and
we'll
never
know
how
much
it
is
until
we've
shared
those
things
with
others.课时作业(二) Using
language
必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Now
I
work
in
a
centre
for
drug
________
(对……着迷的人),
helping
others
to
stop
taking
drugs.
2．I
have
learned
a
lot
about
robots,
especially
about
their
________
(功能)
and
shapes.
3．It
is
bad
________
(礼貌)
to
speak
with
your
mouth
full.
4．It
shows
how
to
prepare
a
CV,
and
give
________
(建议)
on
applying
for
jobs.
5．You
should
observe
the
local
________
(风俗)
when
you
go
abroad.
6．Could
you
________
(推荐)
some
wonderful
films?
7．We
can
________
(下载)
much
useful
information
from
the
Internet.
8．The
doctor
advised
her
to
go
on
a
________
(规定饮食)
because
she
was
too
fat.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．Luckily,
he
was
only
________
(slight)
injured
in
such
a
terrible
accident.
2．It
________________
(recommend)
that
the
work
should
be
finished
at
once.
3．________
(addict)
to
the
Internet,
Tom
failed
the
exam.
4．More
and
more
people
die
of
illnesses
________
(relate)
to
drug
abuse.
5．We
are
playing
a
trick
________
a
man
who
keeps
bothering
us.
6．The
twin
sisters
differ
________
each
other
________
appearance.
7．At
dawn
the
town
________
(attack)
by
the
army.
8．You
shouldn't
put
the
medicine
________
the
children's
reach.
9．As
we
all
know,
nicotine
is
________
(incredible)
addictive.
Ⅲ.用方框内所给词或短语的适当形式填空
1．I
________
not
go
out
alone
at
night.
2．Neither
my
wife
nor
I
________
persuade
my
daughter
to
change
her
mind
now.
3．I
have
no
bike,
so
I
________
go
to
the
office
on
foot.
4．You
________
not
buy
a
gift,
but
you
can
if
you
want
to.
5．When
it
was
my
turn,
I
felt
so
shy
that
I
________
not
say
a
word.
6．Will
you
________
come
tomorrow?
7．You
________
go
to
see
the
doctor
as
soon
as
possible.
8．You
will
________
wash
your
own
clothes
when
you
go
to
college.
9．You
________
not
go
out,
had
you?
10．________
we
tell
Tom
the
truth
of
the
matter?
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．我们不必这么早开始这项工作。
We
________________
the
work
so
early.
2．我需要今天干完这项工作吗？
________________
the
work
today?
3．你怎么敢这样对你父亲说话？
How
________________
to
your
father
like
this?
4．幸亏他的帮忙，我们昨天才能提前完成这项任务。
Thanks
to
his
help
，we
________________
the
task
ahead
of
schedule
yesterday.
5．他似乎能把复杂的思想用简单的话说出来。
He
seemed
________________
put
complicated
thought
in
simple
words.
6．更重要的是，你最好保持均衡的饮食。
What's
more,
you
________________
a
balanced
diet.
7．我把自己锁在了我们的公寓外面，不得不破门而入。
I
locked
myself
out
of
our
apartment
and
________________
break
in.
Ⅴ.课文语法填空
As
we
all
know,
we
are
what
we
eat.
That's
because
what
we
eat
every
day
has
1.________
great
effect
on
our
health.
Therefore,
we
should
make
every
effort
2.________
(change)
our
bad
eating
habits.
Although
baked
or
fried
foods
may
be
3.________
(taste),
eating
too
much
of
them
will
4.________
(probable)
result
in
some
illnesses.
5.________，
some
food
that
costs
us
a
great
deal
of
money
and
is
not
healthy
is
junk
food.
Compared
with
people
in
the
West,
Chinese
people
used
to
eat
more
grain
and
vegetables,
but
6.________
(little)
meat,
which
is
a
good
eating
habit.
However,
things
are
quite
different
now.
With
the
rapid
economic
7.________
(grow)
of
our
country,
we
now
also
eat
a
lot
of
food
that
is
high
in
sugar
and
fat.
We
8.________
(run)
the
risk
of
eating
out
without
considering
the
balance
of
our
diet.
The
food
we
choose
affects
our
health,
so
we
must
keep
9.________
mind
that
the
food
we
choose
should
give
10.________
(we)
the
nutrients
we
need.
关键能力综合练
进阶训练第二层
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
new
study
finds
almost
one
third
of
the
world's
population
is
overweight.
Since
1980,
obesity
rates
(肥胖率)
in
children
and
adults
(成人)
have
doubled
in
73
countries,
making
people
more
worried.
And
rates
are
increasing
in
many
other
countries.
Obesity
is
increasing
faster
in
children
than
in
adults
in
many
nations,
including
Algeria,
Turkey
and
Jordan,
the
report
says.
But
the
world's
weight
problem
is
growing
in
both
rich
and
poor
countries
alike.
Researchers
say
an
increasing
number
of
people
are
dying
of
related
health
problems
in
what
they
called
a
“disturbing
global
public
health
problem”．
Researchers
studied
health
information
from
1980
through
2015.
They
examined
obesity
rates
and
average
(平均的)
weight
gain
in
195
countries.
They
found
that
obesity
rates
are
three
times
higher
among
teenagers
and
young
adults
in
countries
like
China,
Brazil
and
India.
Almost
108
million
children
and
more
than
600
million
adults
were
found
to
be
overweight.
Egypt
had
the
highest
number
of
overweight
adults
in
2015.
Vietnam
had
the
lowest.
In
the
same
year,
the
United
States
had
the
highest
number
of
overweight
children,
and
Bangladesh
had
the
lowest.
Yet
hunger
remains
a
problem
in
many
areas.
The
United
Nations
said
that
almost
800
million
people,
including
300
million
children,
go
to
bed
hungry
each
night.
Experts
said
poor
diets
and
lack
of
physical
activity
are
the
main
reasons
for
the
rising
number
of
overweight
people.
Growing
populations
have
led
to
rising
obesity
rates
in
poor
countries.
Often,
poor
people
will
eat
processed
(加工的)
food
instead
of
choosing
a
diet
rich
in
vegetables.
The
London?based
Overseas
Development
Institute
studied
the
price
of
food
in
five
countries:
Britain,
Brazil,
China,
Mexico
and
South
Korea.
It
found
that
the
cost
of
processed
food
like
ice
cream
and
hamburgers
has
fallen
since
1990.
But
the
cost
of
fresh
fruit
and
vegetables
has
gone
up.
1．What
do
we
know
about
obesity
in
the
world?
A．It
is
worrying.
B．It
is
given
no
attention.
C．It
has
been
successfully
solved.
D．It
is
more
serious
among
old
people.
2．Which
country
has
the
most
overweight
children
in
2015?
A．The
US.
B．Vietnam.
C．Egypt.
D．Bangladesh.
3．What
is
one
of
the
reasons
why
people
get
overweight?
A．Hunger.
B．Poor
diets.
C．Diets
with
vegetables.
D．Eating
too
much
fruit.
4．Which
of
the
following
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A．It's
Important
to
Have
a
Balanced
Diet
B．How
Can
We
Lose
Weight
and
Keep
Fit?
C．Is
It
Necessary
for
Us
to
Eat
Fresh
Vegetables?
D．Nearly
One
Third
of
People
in
the
World
Are
Overweight
Ⅱ.七选五
Food
is
so
much
a
part
of
daily
life
that
people
often
take
eating
for
granted.
__1__
Now
it
is
a
good
time
for
you
to
think
carefully
about
this
question:
What
kinds
of
needs
does
food
meet?
__2__
Food
supplies
the
energy
needed
for
day?to?day
activities.
Eating
the
right
food
each
day
helps
your
body
perform
important
functions.
Physical
needs
are
not
the
only
ones
people
satisfy
by
eating
every
day.
People
often
eat
even
when
they
are
not
hungry.
Some
people
eat
to
comfort
themselves
whenever
they
are
upset
or
nervous.
__3__
Food
serves
social
needs
as
well
as
physical
and
emotional
ones.
People
often
combine
eating
with
the
company
of
friends
and
family
because
both
experiences
are
pleasurable.
In
some
families,
mealtimes
are
the
only
time
of
a
day
when
the
whole
family
can
be
together.
__4__
Many
social
occasions
are
associated
with
specific
foods—birthday
cakes,
Thanksgiving
turkeys,
or
the
Fourth
of
July
cookouts.__5__
A．Food
also
plays
an
important
role
in
keeping
social
traditions.
B．Food
has
many
purposes.
C．They
are
not
even
aware
of
their
own
eating
habits.
D．These
traditions
provide
links
between
food
and
social
activities.
E．Like
other
living
things,
people
need
energy
to
live.
F．No
matter
how
old
you
are，a
strong
body
can
protect
you
from
diseases.
G．Others
eat
to
remove
boredom.
Ⅲ.完形填空
In
the
spring
of
1919,
Princess
Bazaar
of
Luxembourg's
royal
family
met
the
royal
kitchen
helper
Leon.
Many
nights,
Leon
went
into
the
kitchen
and
made
__1__
for
Bazaar.
They
always
talked
about
the
good
old
times
while
they
were
having
ice?cream.
They
soon
fell
in
love.
But
because
of
their
different
social
status,
both
of
them
buried
the
__2__.
Soon,
Bazaar
was
made
to
accept
an
arranged
royal
marriage.
For
days,
Leon
could
not
see
Bazaar;
he
was
__3__
with
impatience.
Finally,
Bazaar
__4__
up
at
the
table
a
month
later.
While
serving
desserts,
Leon
__5__
the
letters
DOVE,
an
abbreviation
of
DO
YOU
LOVE
ME
with
hot
chocolate
on
Bazaar's
ice?cream.
Leon
__6__
that
Bazaar
could
understand
his
feelings.
A
few
days
later,
Bazaar
got
__7__.
One
year
later,
Leon
left
the
royal
kitchen
in
disappointment.
Years
later,
he
and
his
own
family
__8__
a
candy
store.
Many
years
later,
Bazaar
remembered
that
afternoon
she
ate
the
ice?cream
made
by
Leon,
but
didn't
see
the
__9__
letters.
Hearing
this,
Leon
suddenly
realized
the
past
__10__.
If
that
chocolate
had
been
__11__，
those
letters
would
never
have
melted,
and
he
would
not
have
lost
his
last
chance.
Leon
decided
to
__12__
a
solid
chocolate
which
can
__13__
a
long
time.
After
lots
of
__14__，
the
chocolate
DOVE
was
finally
made
and
each
piece
of
chocolate
was
__15__
engraved
with
the
letters
“DOVE”.
It's
a
symbol
of
the
love
between
Leon
and
Bazaar.
1．A.dishes
B．chocolate
C．ice?cream
D．cakes
2．A.feelings
B．differences
C．silence
D．needs
3．A.calling
B．burning
C．working
D．talking
4．A.stood
B．turned
C．stayed
D．dressed
5．A.wrote
B．sent
C．mixed
D．noticed
6．A.expected
B．declared
C．allowed
D．promised
7．A.sick
B．angry
C．married
D．bored
8．A.left
B．visited
C．ran
D．found
9．A.confusing
B．interesting
C．melting
D．annoying
10．A.misunderstandings
B．competitions
C．judgment
D．prejudice
11．A.stable
B．powerful
C．frozen
D．solid
12．A.buy
B．discover
C．create
D．enjoy
13．A.stand
B．spare
C．take
D．last
14．A.breaks
B．research
C．pressure
D．problems
15．A.luckily
B．immediately
C．quickly
D．firmly
Ⅳ.语法填空
Kung
Pao
Chicken
is
a
traditional
Chinese
dish
and
famous
for
its
richness
and
variety
and
regarded
as
the
most
popular
Chinese
dish
internationally
by
many.
You
can
find
it
in
almost
any
Chinese
restaurant
overseas.
Its
1.________
(popular)
has
made
it
a
name
card
for
Chinese
cuisine.
2.________
(it)
flavours
combines
sour,
sweetness
and
spiciness
(辣),
with
the
first
two
as
the
major
ones.
It's
a
good
choice
for
the
feast
on
Spring
Festival
Eve,
3.________
most
Chinese
families
enjoy
time
together.
Kung
Pao
Chicken
is
a
dish
from
Sichuan
cuisine,
4.________
it
originated
from
spicy
cuisine
in
Shandong
Province.
The
dish
is
believed
to
be
the
creation
of
Ding
Baozhen,
5.________
official
during
the
Qing
Dynasty.
Ding
6.________
(serve)
as
a
leader
in
Shandong
Province
and
later
in
Sichuan
Province.
He
favored
peanuts
and
spicy
food,
so
he
improved
the
Shandong
dish
by
7.________
(add)
pepper
to
it.
After
he
came
to
Sichuan,
the
dish
was
popularized.
The
dish
spreads
so
8.________
(wide)
that
it's
been
localized
in
various
places.
Some
even
use
pork
instead
of
chicken
9.________
(cook)
this
dish.
When
it
went
the
West,
the
people
there
also
improved
it
according
10.________
their
own
preferences.
课时作业(二) Using
language
必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．addicts 2.functions 3.manners 4.tips 5.customs
6．recommend 7.download 8.diet
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．slightly 2.is
recommended 3.Addicted 4.related 5.on
6．from in 7.was
attacked 8.within 9.incredibly
Ⅲ.用方框内所给词或短语的适当形式填空
1．dare 2.was
able
to 3.have
to 4.need 5.dare 6.be
able
to 7.had
better 8.have
to 9.had
better 10.Need
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．needn't
start 2.Need
I
finish 3.dare
you
speak 4.were
able
to
finish 5.to
be
able
to 6.had
better
keep 7.had
to
Ⅴ.语法填空
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了我们每天吃的东西对我们的健康有很大的影响，我们选择的食物应该给我们提供身体所需的营养。
1．答案与解析：a 考查冠词。句意：那是因为我们每天吃的东西对我们的健康有很大的影响。effect是可数名词，have
a
great
effect
on表示“对……有很大影响”，故填a。
2．答案与解析：to
change 考查非谓语动词。句意：我们应该尽一切努力改变我们的不良饮食习惯。此处表示目的，应该用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to
change。
3．答案与解析：tasty 考查词性转换。句意：尽管烘焙和油炸食品可能很好吃，但吃太多可能会导致一些疾病。分析句子结构可知此处缺少表语，故填形容词tasty。
4．答案与解析：probably 考查词性转换。修饰动词短语result
in应用副词修饰，故填probably。
5．答案与解析：Besides/Moreover/Furthermore 考查副词。句意：此外，一些花费我们很多钱而且不健康的食物都是垃圾食品。根据句意可知此处表示“此外、而且”，故填Besides/Moreover/Furthermore。
6．答案与解析：less 考查形容词的比较级。句意：与西方人相比，中国人过去吃更多的谷物和蔬菜但是吃更少的肉，这是一个良好的饮食习惯。more表明此处也用比较级形式，故填less。
7．答案与解析：growth 考查词性转换。句意：随着我国经济的快速发展，我们现在也吃很多高糖分高脂肪的食物。作介词with的宾语用名词，故填growth。
8．答案与解析：are
running 考查动词的时态。句意：我们正承担着出去吃饭而不考虑饮食均衡的风险。此处表示现在正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，故填are
running。
9．答案与解析：in 考查介词。句意：我们必须记住我们选择的食物应给我们提供身体所需的营养。keep
in
mind“记住”。
10．答案与解析：us 考查代词。句意：我们必须记住我们选择的食物应给我们提供身体所需的营养。作动词give的宾语用宾格，故填us。
关键能力综合练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了世界有三分之一的人口都超重了，肥胖已经成为困扰很多国家的问题。
1．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据第一段中的Since
1980,
obesity
rates
in
children
and
adults
have
doubled
in
73
countries,
making
people
more
worried.可知，自1980年以来，73个国家的儿童和成人的肥胖率翻了一倍，使得人们更加担心。由此可知，肥胖令人担忧。故选A项。
2．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句In
the
same
year,
the
United
States
had
the
highest
number
of
overweight
children,
and
Bangladesh
had
the
lowest.可知，在2015年，美国的超重儿童数量最多。故选A项。
3．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第三段第三句Experts
said
poor
diets
and
lack
of
physical
activity
are
the
main
reasons
for
the
rising
number
of
overweight
people.可知，专家指出，饮食不健康和缺乏锻炼是超重人数增加的主要原因。超重的其中一个原因是饮食不健康，故选B项。
4．答案与解析：D 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍的就是世界人口的超重问题，故Nearly
One
Third
of
People
in
the
world
Are
Overweight适合作为文章标题，故选D项。
Ⅱ.七选五
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了食物都满足了人们的哪些需要。
1．答案与解析：C 根据本空前的Food
is
so
much
a
part
of
daily
life
that
people
often
take
eating
for
granted.可知，食物是我们日常生活的一部分，人们经常认为吃是理所当然的，因此C项符合语境，他们甚至没有意识到自己的饮食习惯。
2．答案与解析：E 根据本空后的Food
supplies
the
energy
needed
for
day?to?day
activities.可知，食物提供日常活动所需的能量，因此E项符合语境，像其他生物一样，人类需要能量才能生存。
3．答案与解析：G 根据本空前的Some
people
eat
to
comfort
themselves
when
ever
they
are
upset
or
nervous.可知，有些人在烦恼或紧张时会吃东西来安慰自己，因此G项符合语境，还有些人吃东西是为了打发无聊。
4．答案与解析：A 根据本空后的Many
social
occasions
are
associated
with
specific
foods可知很多社交场合都与特定的食物有关，故A项符合语境，食物在保持社会传统方面也扮演着重要角色。
5．答案与解析：D 根据本空前的Many
social
occasions
are
associated
with
specific
foods
—
birthday
cakes,
Thanksgiving
turkeys,
or
the
Fourth
of
July
cookouts.可知，很多社交场合都与特定的食物有关——生日蛋糕、感恩节火鸡或独立日野餐，故D项符合语境，这些传统制造了食物和社会活动之间的联系。
Ⅲ.完形填空
【语篇解读】 文章主要叙述了德芙巧克力的起源。1919年，卢森堡的公主巴萨尔与皇宫一名帮厨利昂相恋。得知公主被赐婚后，利昂想抓住机会向巴萨尔表白，于是他在公主的冰淇淋上用热巧克力写上DOVE，意为Do
you
love
me，可惜巧克力融化了，巴萨尔没有看到并最终嫁给了别人。多年后，利昂才意识到这个误会，于是决心做一款坚固的巧克力。DOVE象征着他与巴萨尔的爱情。
1．答案与解析：C 由后面一句中提到的while
they
were
having
ice?cream可知此处选C。
2．答案与解析：A 由第二段最后一句“...that
Bazaar
could
understand
his
feelings.”可知此处选feelings。句意为：但是因为他们不同的社会地位，他们两人都将感情埋在心里。
3．答案与解析：B 利昂得知公主被赐婚，又数日看不见巴萨尔，因此他心急如焚。burn
with
impatience为固定表达，意为“心急如焚”。
4．答案与解析：B 句意为：最终，巴萨尔在一个月后出现在了饭桌上。turn
up为固定短语，意为“出现”。
5．答案与解析：A 句意为：在上甜点时，利昂用热巧克力在巴萨尔的冰淇淋上写上了DOVE这几个字母，它是DO
YOU
LOVE
ME的缩写。根据语境可知选A。
6．答案与解析：A 利昂写上DOVE是期待(expected)巴萨尔能明白他的感情。
7．答案与解析：C 根据第二段第一句“Soon,
Bazaar
was
made
to
accept
an
arranged
royal
marriage.”可知，此处讲的是一些天以后，巴萨尔出嫁了。故选C。
8．答案与解析：C 根据语境可知，此处表示“数年后，利昂和他的家人经营了一家糖果店”，故选ran，意为“经营”。
9．答案与解析：C 由第五段第二句中的those
letters
would
never
have
melted可知，此处选melting，意为“融化的”。
10．答案与解析：A 利昂用热巧克力将DOVE写在巴萨尔吃的冰淇淋上，向巴萨尔表白，然而热巧克力写的字融化了，巴萨尔并没有看到，巴萨尔嫁给了别人，多年后利昂才知道这件事，知道自己误会了巴萨尔。故填misunderstandings，意为“误会”。
11．答案与解析：D 由后面一句中的a
solid
chocolate可知此处选D。solid意为“固体的；坚硬的”。
12．答案与解析：C 由最后一段第一句．..the
chocolate
DOVE
was
finally
made...可知，所填词与make意思相近。故选create，意为“创造；发明”。
13．答案与解析：D 句意为：利昂决定发明一种能持续很长时间的固体巧克力。last
a
long
time意为“持续很长时间”。
14．答案与解析：B break意为“休息；中断”；research意为“研究”；pressure意为“压力”；problem意为“问题”。只有research符合语境。句意为：经过很多研究之后，德芙巧克力终于做出来了……
15．答案与解析：D 由上一段提到的“...a
solid
chocolate
which
can
________
a
long
time.”可知，此处表示DOVE这几个字母被牢固地刻在巧克力上。故选firmly，意为“结实地；牢固地”。luckily意为“幸运地”，immediately意为“立即”，quickly意为“迅速”，均不符合语境。
Ⅳ.语法填空
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一道传统的中国菜——宫保鸡丁以及它的制作过程。它以其丰富多样而闻名，被许多人认为是国际上最受欢迎的中国菜。
1．答案与解析：popularity 考查词性转换。形容词性物主代词Its后面跟名词，故填popularity。
2．答案与解析：Its 考查代词。此处flavours是名词，用形容词性物主代词修饰，故填Its。
3．答案与解析：when 考查定语从句。此处Spring
Festival
Eve作先行词，设空处在定语从句中作时间状语，故答案为when。
4．答案与解析：but 考查连词。句意：宫保鸡丁是一道川菜，但它起源于山东省的辣菜系。前后是一种转折关系，故答案为but。
5．答案与解析：an 考查不定冠词。句意：这道菜被认为是清朝时期的一位官员丁宝桢发明的。此处__5__
official是Ding
Baozhen的同位语，且official以元音音素开头，故填an。
6．答案与解析：served 考查动词的时态。句意：丁(宝桢)先后在山东省和四川省担任过领导人。此处是在讲过去的事情，所以句子用一般过去时，故答案为served。
7．答案与解析：adding 考查非谓语动词。句意：他喜欢花生和辛辣的食物，所以他在这道山东菜中加了辣椒来改良它。by
doing
sth.“通过做某事”，故答案为adding。
8．答案与解析：widely 考查词性转换。此处spreads是动词，需用副词修饰。故答案为widely。
9．答案与解析：to
cook 考查非谓语动词。句意：有些人甚至用猪肉代替鸡肉来做这道菜。此处作目的状语，故应使用动词不定式。
10．答案与解析：to 考查介词。according
to表示“根据，按照”，为固定搭配。故答案为to。课时作业(三) Developing
ideas
&
Presenting
ideas
必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Exercise
is
one
of
the
key
components
of
a
healthy
________
(生活方式)．
2．He
is
going
to
sell
the
house
which
________
(属于)
to
him.
3．The
monkey
jumped
to
where
it
could
________
(摆动)．
4．The
goverment
made
every
effort
to
________
(重建)
the
burnt
museum.
5．Please
try
some
of
this
________
(自制的)
bread.
6．Updating
my
________
(博客)
has
become
one
of
my
means
of
communication.
7．Passengers
were
asked
to
________
(确认)
their
own
suitcases
before
they
were
put
on
the
plane.
8．Now
it
is
very
________
(便利的)
for
us
to
pay
by
credit
card.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．His
father
got
a
new
job
so
his
family
moved
to
a
________
(slight)
larger
house.
2．These
two
regions
differ
greatly
________
climate.
3．Compared
with
other
good
students,
in
my
opinion,
Jack
is
a
more
________
(satisfy)
student.
4．We've
developed
the
project
from
an
________
(origin)
idea
by
Stephen.
5．The
rise
in
crime
is
likely
to
be
related
________
an
increase
in
unemployment.
6．Tom
finished
his
performance,
________
(rank)
first
at
last.
7．Mother
was
worried
about
whether
she
could
adapt
________
living
in
the
mountainous
village
alone.
8．I
would
be
very
grateful
if
you
could
inform
me
of
your
decision
at
your
________
(convenient)．
9．We
tried
our
best
in
the
game
and
ended
up
________
(win)
it.
10．Finally,
I
couldn't
resist
________
(eat)
the
cake.
Ⅲ.用方框内短语的适当形式填空
belong
to；
catch
up；
more
or
less；
end
up；
in
case；
be
similar
to；
pick
up；
bring
up；
be
famous
for
1．You
should
take
an
umbrella
________
it
rains.
2．Not
everything
you
see
beside
the
house
________
me.
3．He
____________
by
his
aunt.
4．Salt
____________
sugar
in
color
but
they
are
different
in
taste.
5．The
old
friends
spent
some
time
________
on
each
other's
health
and
families.
6．If
you
don't
know
what
you
want,
you
might
________
getting
something
you
don't
want.
7．He
________
his
novels
as
a
writer
in
the
world.
8．It's
good
manners
to
give
back
the
things
which
you
________.
9．A
new
TV
set
may
cost
you
120
pounds,
________.
So
it's
not
worth
repairing
the
old
one.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．这位老人难以适应城市生活。
The
old
man
had
difficulty
________
the
life
in
the
city.
2．他们还太小，不明白发生了什么事。
They
are
________________
what
is
going
on.
3．昨天的晚会以一首好听的歌曲告终。
The
party
________________
a
beautiful
song
yesterday.
4．每次我去拜访他，他总是忙于写作。
Every
time
I
call
on
him,
he
________
always
________.
5．如果你方便的话我们八点在学校门口碰面吧。
________________，
let's
meet
at
8：00
at
the
school
gate.
6．早晨大声读英语会给你带来许多好处。
________________
in
the
morning
will
do
you
a
lot
of
good.
Ⅴ.课文语法填空
Different
people
have
different
lifestyles.
Ellie,
24,
works
1.________
a
doctor.
She
doesn't
cook
very
often.
What's
worse,
she
often
ends
up
2.________
(save)
part
of
her
meal
for
the
next
day.
Jenny,
who
is
a
teacher,
and
her
husband
avoid
all
3.________
(product)
that
come
from
animals.
They
like
cooking
together
at
home,
which
gives
them
a
chance
4.________
(relax)
and
catch
up
on
each
other's
days.
Ted,
a
5.________
(construct)
worker,
is
fond
of
eating
meat.
In
addition,
he
enjoys
his
mother's
homemade
sausages.
6.________
Mike
is
a
chef,
he
doesn't
really
do
much
cooking
at
home.
Once
a
week,
they
do
7.________
big
shop
and
buy
a
lot
of
8.________
(freeze)
food.
Max
is
a
college
student.
There
are
five
of
them
living
in
their
9.________
(share)
student
house.
He
is
too
busy
studying
and
meeting
friends
10.________
doesn't
really
buy
fresh
food.
关键能力综合练
进阶训练第二层
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Let's
face
it.
No
one
drinks
diet
sodas
for
the
taste.
People
drink
diet
sodas
in
the
hope
that
they
will
help
them
lose
weight
or
at
least
keep
them
from
gaining
it.
Yet
they
seem
to
have
exactly
the
opposite
effect,
according
to
a
new
study.
Researchers
from
the
University
of
Texas
said
those
who
drank
two
or
more
diet
sodas
a
day
had
increases
in
waist
size
that
were
six
times
greater
than
those
who
didn't
drink
diet
sodas.
“What
we
saw
was
that
the
more
diet
sodas
a
person
drank,
the
more
weight
they
were
likely
to
gain，”
said
Sharon
Fowler.
The
study
was
based
on
data
from
474
participants
in
a
large,
ongoing
research
project,
where
the
participants
were
followed
for
nearly
10
years.
While
the
findings
are
surprising,
they
also
offer
some
explanations.
The
nutrition
expert,
Melanie
Rogers,
who
works
with
overweight
patients
in
New
York,
has
found
that
when
patients
are
switched
from
routine
to
diet
sodas,
they
don't
lose
weight
at
all.
“We
weren't
seeing
weight
loss
necessarily,
and
that
was
confusing
to
us，”said
Rogers.
So
why
would
diet
sodas
cause
weight
gain?
No
one
knows
for
sure
yet,
but
it
could
be
that
people
think
they
can
eat
more
if
they
drink
diet
sodas,
and
so
they
over?compensate
for
the
missing
calories.
A
related
study
found
some
sweeteners
(甜味剂)
raised
blood
sugar
levels
in
some
mice.
“Data
from
this
and
other
potential
studies
suggest
that
the
promotion
of
diet
sodas
and
artificial
sweeteners
may
be
risky，”
said
Helen
P.
Hazuda,
a
professor
at
the
University
of
Texas.
“They
may
be
free
of
calories,
but
not
of
consequences.”
1．People
drink
diet
sodas
to
________.
A．enjoy
its
taste
B．stay
in
fashion
C．achieve
weight
loss
D．gain
more
energy
2．The
new
study
suggests
that
drinking
diet
sodas
________.
A．causes
people
to
become
heavier
B．helps
people
to
be
healthier
C．makes
people
much
thinner
D．offers
people
more
calories
3．We
can
learn
from
the
passage
that
________.
A．regular
sodas
make
people
lose
more
weight
B．diet
soda
drinkers
tend
to
eat
more
food
C．diet
sodas
do
help
reduce
calories
D．most
blood
diseases
come
from
diet
sodas
4．The
underlined
word
“They”
in
the
last
paragraph
probably
refers
to
“________”．
A．sweeteners
B．diet
sodas
and
artificial
sweeteners
C．sodas
D．diet
soda
drinkers
and
sweetener
takers
B
Some
people
love
eating
food
right
after
it
is
cooked.
I
prefer
food
just
taken
out
from
the
freezer.
Fruit,
candies,
nuts,
chocolate,
cake
with
buttercream
frosting
(糖霜),
even
peas,
all
of
them
taste
delicious
when
frozen.
In
fact,
I
often
eat
them
that
way.
I
was
a
kid
when
I
picked
up
the
habit.
In
my
family,
lots
of
things
were
thrown
into
the
freezer—finally,
two
freezers—to
prevent
them
from
going
bad.
Among
them
were
some
of
the
candies
my
sisters
and
I
had
collected
on
Halloween.
If
we
eat
when
they
are
still
warm,
we'll
find
ourselves
taking
the
cookies
more
than
we
should.
It's
better
if
we
can
put
them
into
the
freezer
and
wait.
That
way
we'll
eat
less
and
enjoy
them
more
because
they
are
hard
and
chewing
becomes
a
slower,
more
patient
effort.
That's
the
point
about
frozen
buttercream
frosting.
Put
it
in
your
mouth
at
room
temperature,
and
it's
gone
very
quickly.
But
when
it's
frozen,
you
can
enjoy
the
taste
much
longer
as
it
melts
(融化)
in
your
mouth.
The
freezer
treats
a
lot
of
fruit
kindly.
Take
frozen
grapes
for
example.
I
keep
a
bowl
of
grapes
in
my
freezer.
They
become
a
little
icy,
and
somehow
their
sweetness
is
improved.
They
are
perfect
and
healthy
dessert
(点心).
This
is
the
same
with
oranges,
apples,
bananas...You
might
think
bananas
would
get
super?hard
when
frozen.
Wrong!
They
become
cool,
creamy
and
sweet.
If
you
have
wisely
covered
some
or
all
of
the
bananas
with
melted
chocolate
before
putting
them
into
the
freezer,
they
will
have
a
double
taste.
As
long
as
you
aren't
eating
anything
that
truly
has
to
be
hot,
go
ahead
and
experiment.
5．What
is
the
passage
intended
to
tell
us?
A．Fruit
should
be
frozen
before
one
eats
it.
B．Frozen
food
is
better
than
hot
food.
C．The
author
prefers
frozen
food.
D．Hot
food
is
not
healthy.
6．The
author
began
to
enjoy
frozen
food
when
he
________.
A．was
young
B．learned
cooking
C．got
married
D．got
a
fever
7．Why
does
the
author
NOT
advise
us
to
take
hot
cookies?
A．Because
they
need
more
time
to
prepare.
B．Because
the
taste
is
not
good
when
they
are
hot.
C．Because
they
are
too
delicious
to
avoid
our
overeating.
D．Because
we
may
eat
them
quickly
and
enjoy
them
less.
8．What
does
the
underlined
word
“it”
in
the
third
paragraph
refer
to?
A．The
taste.
B．Buttercream.
C．The
cookie.
D．Frozen
buttercream
frosting.
Ⅱ.七选五
Food
safety
is
a
problem
in
all
places
around
the
world
and
people
in
different
areas
of
the
world
prepare
foods
in
different
ways.
The
WHO
released
five
simple
rules
for
preparing
food
in
a
safe
way.
They
call
these
rules
the
“Five
Keys
to
Safer
Food”．
Key
1:
Keep
clean.
__1__
People
should
wash
their
hands
often—before
touching
food
and
while
they
are
preparing
food.
People
should
wash
all
surfaces
and
equipment
used
for
preparing
food.
Key
2:
Separate
raw
(生的)
and
cooked.
Raw
foods
should
not
touch
prepared
foods.
__2__
Key
3:
__3__
People
should
cook
eggs
and
meat
especially
carefully.
These
foods
may
carry
more
micro?organisms
than
other
foods.
Food
like
soup
must
be
boiled
for
at
least
a
minute
to
make
it
be
cooked
completely.
It
is
also
important
that
people
re?heat
cooked
food
completely.
Key
4:
Keep
food
at
safe
temperatures.
When
people
finish
eating,
they
should
keep
the
left
food
in
a
refrigerator
below
5
℃
and
shouldn't
store
it
for
too
long.
At
room
temperature,
about
20
℃，
the
amount
of
micro?organisms
can
increase
very
quickly.
But
temperatures
above
60
℃
or
below
5
℃
control
the
growth
of
micro?organisms.
__4__
Key
5:
Use
safe
water
and
raw
materials.
__5__
Damaged
or
old
food
may
develop
harmful
chemicals
as
it
gets
older.
A．Eat
healthily.
B．Cook
completely.
C．They
can
live
where
we
make
food.
D．This
key
tells
about
the
importance
of
washing.
E．People
should
use
safe
water
and
choose
fresh
foods.
F．They
cannot
grow
so
quickly
in
a
very
hot
or
very
cold
environment.
G．People
should
use
separate
equipment
and
tools
for
touching
and
preparing
raw
foods.
Ⅲ.语法填空
As
people
often
say,
“No
one
knows
the
value
of
health
1.________
he
loses
it.”
In
other
words
(换句话说),
nothing
is
2.________
(important)
than
health.
Good
health
is
beneficial
to
your
work
and
study.
But
how
3.________
(keep)
healthy?
Here
I
want
to
give
you
some
advice.
First,
you
should
go
to
bed
early
and
get
up
early.
Second,
keep
a
healthy
and
4.________
(balance)
diet—eat
more
vegetables
and
5.________
(fruit)
and
other
food
full
of
energy
and
fibre;
eat
sugar
and
rich
food
as
little
as
possible.
Don't
eat
food
6.________
has
gone
bad.
Third,
get
rid
of
the
bad
habits
such
as
7.________
(smoke),
drinking
or
staying
up
too
late.
Physical
exercise
can
make
your
body
strong,
so
we
should
exercise
8.________
(regular).
In
9.________
word,
health
is
more
valuable
than
anything
else.
We
should
do
everything
we
can
to
keep
us
10.________
(health)．
课时作业(三) Developing
ideas
&
Presenting
ideas
必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．lifestyle 2.belongs 3.swing 4.reconstruct 5.homemade
6．blog 7.identify 8.convenient
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．slightly 2.in 3.satisfying 4.original 5.to 6.ranking
7．to 8.convenience 9.winning 10.eating
Ⅲ.用方框内短语的适当形式填空
1．in
case 2.belongs
to 3.was
brought
up 4.is
similar
to
5．catching
up 6.end
up 7.is
famous
for 8.pick
up
9．more
or
less
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．adapting
to 2.too
young
to
understand 3.ended
up
with 4.is busy
writing 5.If
it's
convenient
for
you 6.Reading
English
aloud
Ⅴ.课文语法填空
1．答案与解析：as 考查介词。work
as“充当，担任”。
2．答案与解析：saving 考查非谓语动词。end
up
doing
sth.“以做某事而告终”。
3．答案与解析：products 考查名词复数。product为可数名词，此处被all修饰，因此用复数形式。
4．答案与解析：to
relax 考查非谓语动词。chance后跟动词不定式作后置定语。
5．答案与解析：construction 考查词性转换。a
construction
worker“一位建筑工人”。
6．答案与解析：Although/Though 考查状语从句。句意：尽管迈克是一位厨师，事实上他在家不常做饭。此处表示让步，故用连词Although/Though。
7．答案与解析：a 考查冠词。do
a
big
shop“大量购物”。
8．答案与解析：frozen 考查词性转换。修饰名词food应用形容词形式。frozen
food“速冻食品”。
9．答案与解析：shared 考查非谓语动词。house与share之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。
10．答案与解析：and 考查连词。设空处前后为并列关系，故用and连接。
关键能力综合练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
【语篇解读】 一项新的研究表明，喝低糖汽水非但不能减轻体重，还会产生完全相反的效果。
1．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的People
drink
diet
sodas
in
the
hope
that
they
will
help
them
lose
weight
or
at
least
keep
them
from
gaining
it.可知，人们喝低糖汽水是为了减轻体重。
2．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句Yet
they
seem
to
have
exactly
the
opposite
effect,
according
to
a
new
study.可知，新的研究表明喝低糖汽水非但不能减轻体重，还会产生完全相反的效果。
3．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第五段中的No
one
knows
for
sure
yet,
but
it
could
be
that
people
think
they
can
eat
more
if
they
drink
diet
sodas,
and
so
they
overcompensate
for
the
missing
calories.可知，喝低糖汽水的人往往会吃更多的食物。
4．答案与解析：B 词义猜测题。此处承接上一句中的内容，故可知“They”指的是“低糖汽水和人造甜味剂”。
B
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者与别人截然不同的爱好——喜欢吃冰箱里冷冻过的东西，并分析了自己喜欢这种吃法的原因。最后，作者建议大家也都来试一下。
5．答案与解析：C 推理判断题。由文章第一段中的“I
prefer
food
just
taken
out
from
the
freezer...often
eat
them
that
way.”可推知，作者喜欢吃冷冻食品。
6．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。由文章第二段第一句“I
was
a
kid
when
I
picked
up
the
habit.”可知A项正确。
7．答案与解析：D 推理判断题。由文章第三段可推知，我们吃冷冻的曲奇饼时可以慢慢地享受，反之，吃热的曲奇饼时我们会吃得快而不能好好地享受它们的美味。故选D项。
8．答案与解析：D 代词指代题。由前文信息“That's
the
point
about
frozen
buttercream
frosting...when
it's
frozen...”可知，画线单词it指代“frozen
buttercream
frosting”，故D项正确。
Ⅱ.七选五
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了世界卫生组织提出的确保食品更加安全的五大要点。
1．答案与解析：D 根据小标题Key
1:
Keep
clean.及其下面的wash
their
hands和wash
all
surfaces
and
equipment可知，此句应该是关于清洗的。故选D项。
2．答案与解析：G 根据小标题Key
2:
Separate
raw
and
cooked.可知，此段落应该是关于如何分开盛放生食及熟食的。故选G项。
3．答案与解析：B 根据第三个小标题下的be
cooked
completely和cooked
food
completely可知，此段是关于充分烹调食物的。故选B项。
4．答案与解析：F 根据前句But
temperatures
above
60
℃
or
below
5
℃
control
the
growth
of
micro?organisms.可知，高于60
℃或者低于5
℃的温度都可控制微生物的生长。由此可推断出，微生物在温度过高或过低的情况下都生长得很慢。故选F项。
5．答案与解析：E 根据小标题中的safe
water可知选E项，此处指人们应该用安全的饮用水并选用新鲜的食物。
Ⅲ.语法填空
1．答案与解析：until 考查连词。此处意为“直到”。
2．答案与解析：more
important 考查形容词比较级。句意：没有什么比健康更重要。
3．答案与解析：to
keep 考查非谓语动词。此处为疑问词加不定式的习惯句式。
4．答案与解析：balanced 考查词性转换。此处应用形容词形式修饰名词diet。
5．答案与解析：fruits 考查名词。复数与vegetables并列。
6．答案与解析：which/that 考查定语从句。定语从句修饰food，且定语从句中缺主语，故填which/that。
7．答案与解析：smoking 考查非谓语动词。此处用于举例，与drinking，staying为并列关系。
8．答案与解析：regularly 考查词性转换。此处取副词修饰动词exercise。
9．答案与解析：a 考查冠词。此处为固定短语。
10．答案与解析：healthy 考查词性转换。此处用形容词形式作宾补。课时作业(一) Starting
out
&
Understanding
ideas
必备知识基础练
进阶训练第一层
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Tolerance,
patience
and
understanding
are
her
secrets
to
a
happy
________
(婚姻)．
2．I
was
invited
to
attend
my
best
friend's
________
(婚礼)
and
she
looked
so
beautiful.
3．When
they
take
part
in
an
international
camp,
they
are
given
a
chance
to
go
abroad
and
get
involved
in
all
________
(种类)
of
activities.
4．This
painting
is
________
(典型的)
of
his
early
work.
5．She
became
seriously
ill
and
________
(受苦)
great
pain
and
discomfort.
6．My
classmate,
Tom,
can't
stand
that
________
(糟糕的)
climate.
7．People
slowly
________
(聚集)
their
belongings
and
left
the
hall.
8．It
is
said
that
the
fierce
shark
________
(咬)
him.
9．We
had
to
choose
another
way
to
keep
us
free
from
the
deadly
________
(毒素)
the
mushroom
contained.
10．In
my
________
(看法),
eating
too
much
junk
food
does
harm
to
our
health.
Ⅱ.用方框内短语的适当形式填空
remind...of；
suffer
from；
according
to；
thanks
to；
deal
with；
fall
in
love
with；
come
across；
feel
at
home
1．We
are
considering
how
to
________
this
difficult
situation.
2．I
________
my
previous
teacher,
Mr.
Wang,
in
the
street
yesterday.
3．________
the
weather
forecast,
it
will
rain
this
weekend.
4．In
case
I
forget,
please
________
me
________
my
promise.
5．They
________________
each
other
when
they
met
for
the
first
time.
6．The
patient
who
was
________________
a
headache
came
into
a
drugstore.
7．________________
your
help,
we
overcame
all
the
difficulties.
8．Tom
didn't
________________
when
he
stayed
in
a
strange
place.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．站在山顶上，我们能看见整座城市。
________________________，
we
can
see
the
whole
city.
2．自从他离婚后，他一直很消沉。
He's
been
depressed
________
he
got
divorced.
3．它让我想起了蓝纹奶酪，这是一种你要么喜欢要么讨厌的同样味道很浓的食物。
It
reminded
me
of
blue
cheese,
a
similarly
strong
smelling
type
of
food
you
________________.
4．虽然我们努力尝试了，但是还是不能使她改变主意。
Though
we
tried
hard,
we
couldn't
____________
her
mind.
5．我们的新英语老师怀特先生对我们都很好。
Mr.
White,
________________，
is
very
kind
to
all
of
us.
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
I
grew
up
in
England
with
a
British
father
and
a
Chinese
mother.I
1.________
(enjoy)
food
from
both
countries
ever
since
I
was
a
child.
After
many
years
of
marriage,
my
father
still
couldn't
get
used
to
2.________
(eat)
some
Chinese
food
like
chicken
feet,
but
I
like
it.
My
mother
can
cook
Chinese
food
3.________
(good)
while
my
dad
often
cooks
food
in
British
way.
He
can
not
only
cook
a
super
“full
English
breakfast”
of
bacon,
eggs,
beans,
sausages
and
toast
with
butter,
4.________
can
make
a
typical
Sunday
roast.
It
is
delicious
although
Mum
says
too
much
roast
food
makes
heat
5.________
(gather)
inside
our
body,
according
to
Chinese
medicine,
6.________
(do)
harm
to
our
health.
The
first
visit
to
China
left
a
deep
7.________
(impress)
on
me
because
I
tasted
different
kinds
of
food.
To
be
honest,
I
don't
like
to
eat
stinky
tofu,
8.________
is
a
horrible
grey
thing
and
smells
like
a
9.________
(burn)
sports
shoe.
But
local
people
think
it
delicious.
I
sincerely
hope
I
will
like
it
someday.
As
the
saying
goes,
one
man's
meat
is
another
man's
poison.
To
me,
I
enjoy
10.________
cross?cultural
afternoon
tea
of
English
biscuits
and
a
cup
of
Chinese
oolong
tea.
关键能力综合练
进阶训练第二层
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Developing
healthy
eating
habits
starts
from
childhood,
so
it
is
important
for
parents
to
teach
and
provide
children
with
a
healthy
diet.
DPHSS
administrator
of
the
Bureau
of
Nutrition
Services,
Charlie
Morris
told
KUAM
News，“A
healthy
diet
for
a
child
consists
of
a
lot
of
fruit
and
vegetables,
limiting
the
high
fat
food
and
highly
processed
(加工的)
food.”
This
means
staying
away
as
much
as
possible
from
food
such
as
chips,
cookies,
candies
and
sugary
drinks,
as
all
children
need
to
have
meals
which
involve
a
well?balanced
diet.
Community
nutritionist
(营养学家)
Thelma
Romos
said,
“The
fruit,
the
vegetables,
the
grain,
the
protein
and
the
milk
are
the
daily
product,
so
it's
easy
for
a
mother
to
go
into
the
two
plus
three
concept
of
fruit
and
vegetables
a
day.”
This
concept
means
that
there
are
at
least
two
servings
of
fruit
a
day,
and
three
servings
of
vegetables
a
day
which
can
be
served
for
lunch
and
dinner.
As
for
protein
parents
can
make
a
variety
of
dishes
from
chicken,
beef,
fish
or
even
dried
beans
to
make
sure
the
child
gets
three
servings
a
day.
Morris
said
that
the
child's
hunger
level
controlled
how
much
was
eaten
and
the
parent
controlled
what
the
meal
was
and
when
the
meal
was
offered.
“Mom
needs
to
ensure
that
the
food
offered
is
good
for
the
child
to
eat
and
throughout
the
day
depending
on
how
active
they
are,
and
snacks
(零食)
are
not
a
bad
thing,
so
the
mom
should
offer
good
kinds
of
snacks，”
said
Morris.
When
it
comes
to
preparing
your
child's
lunch
and
snacks
for
school,
make
sure
of
keeping
in
mind
that
the
food
you
provide
should
not
only
be
a
source
of
energy
but
also
be
nutritionally
beneficial
such
as
fresh
fruit,
and
whole
grain
bread.
But
parents
must
be
sure
of
remembering
that
a
good
nutritional
diet
must
be
balanced
with
physical
activity,
namely
it
is
important
that
children
get
outside
and
run
around
and
play
and
get
activity
in
addition
to
eating
a
good
diet.
1．What
does
the
author
intend
to
tell
us
in
the
text?
A．Choose
healthy
food
and
snacks
for
your
child.
B．Fruit
and
vegetables
are
good
for
your
child.
C．Take
steps
to
provide
a
good
lunch
for
your
child.
D．Make
various
and
delicious
dishes
for
your
child.
2．According
to
Charlie
Morris
we
can
know
that
________.
A．mothers
should
prepare
delicious
food
by
themselves
B．highly
processed
food
should
be
reduced
in
daily
life
C．sugars
and
high
fat
exist
in
few
kinds
of
food
D．active
children
prefer
more
snacks
3．Which
is
NOT
true
when
you
are
preparing
your
child's
food
for
school?
A．The
food
must
provide
energy
as
well
as
nutrition.
B．Physical
exercise
is
as
important
as
a
good
diet.
C．Running
and
playing
when
eating
is
beneficial.
D．Fruit
and
whole
grain
foods
should
be
included.
B
Why
do
Americans
struggle
with
watching
their
weight,
while
the
French,
who
consume
(消耗)
rich
food,
continue
to
stay
thin?
Now
a
research
by
Cornell
University
suggests
how
life
style
and
decisions
about
eating
may
affect
weight.
Researchers
concluded
that
the
French
tend
to
(往往，倾向于)
stop
eating
when
they
feel
full.
However,
Americans
tend
to
stop
when
their
plate
is
empty
or
their
favorite
TV
show
is
over.
According
to
Dr.
Joseph
Mercola,
a
health
expert,
the
French
see
eating
as
an
important
part
of
their
life
style.
They
enjoy
food
and
therefore
spend
a
fairly
long
time
at
the
table,
while
Americans
see
eating
as
something
to
be
squeezed
(挤出)
between
the
other
daily
activities.
Mercola
believes
Americans
lose
the
ability
to
sense
when
they
are
actually
full.
So
they
keep
eating
long
after
the
French
would
have
stopped.
In
addition,
he
points
out
that
Americans
drive
to
huge
supermarkets
to
buy
canned
and
frozen
foods
for
the
week.
The
French,
instead,
tend
to
shop
daily,
walking
to
small
shops
and
farmers'
markets
where
they
have
a
choice
of
fresh
fruits,
vegetables,
and
eggs
as
well
as
high?quality
meats
for
each
meal.
After
a
visit
to
the
United
States,
Mireille
Guiliano,
author
of
French
Women
Don't
Get
Fat,
decided
to
write
about
the
importance
of
knowing
when
to
stop
rather
than
suggesting
how
to
avoid
food.
Today
she
continues
to
stay
slim
and
rarely
goes
to
the
gym.
In
spite
of
(尽管)
all
these
differences,
evidence
shows
that
recent
life
style
changes
may
be
affecting
French
eating
habits.
Today
the
rate
of
obesity—or
extreme
overweight—among
adults
is
only
6%.
However,
as
American
fast
food
gains
acceptance
and
the
young
reject
(拒绝)
older
traditions,
the
obesity
rate
among
French
children
has
reached
17%—and
is
growing.
4．In
what
way
are
the
French
different
from
Americans
according
to
Dr.
Joseph
Mercola?
A．They
go
shopping
at
supermarkets
more
frequently.
B．They
squeeze
eating
between
the
other
daily
activities.
C．They
regard
eating
as
a
key
part
of
their
life
style.
D．They
usually
eat
too
much
canned
and
frozen
food.
5．This
text
is
mainly
about
the
relationship
between
________.
A．Americans
and
the
French
B．life
style
and
obesity
C．children
and
adults
D．fast
food
and
overweight
6．The
text
is
mainly
developed
________.
A．by
contrast
(对比)
B．by
space
(空间)
C．by
process
(变化过程)
D．by
classification
(分类)
7．Where
does
this
text
probably
come
from?
A．A
TV
interview.
B．A
food
advertisement.
C．A
health
report.
D．A
book
review
(书评)．
Ⅱ.七选五
Have
you
promised
that
you
are
going
to
get
healthier?
Maybe
you
want
to
lose
weight,
get
stronger
and
have
more
energy.
Maybe
you
are
under
the
doctor's
orders
to
eat
right
and
take
exercise
more.
__1__.
But
with
so
many
choices,
it
can
be
hard
to
get
started.
So
here
are
healthy
tips
that
you
can
follow.
Eat
right.
Healthy
eating
is
harder
than
before.
Now
many
supermarkets
or
restaurants
are
packed
with
unhealthy
choices
that
cause
weight
gain
and
weaken
energy.
Over
time,
making
poor
food
choices
can
cause
illness.
__2__.
Eat
natural
and
organic
foods
as
often
as
possible.
Cut
out
the
junk
food.
Keep
healthy.
__3__.
So
take
exercise
at
once.
Once
you
get
started,
you
will
be
more
likely
to
stick
to
it.
Reduce
stress.
It
is
said
that
in
the
US,
about
77%
of
the
people
often
experience
physical
stress.
__4__.
You
can
manage
stress
by
taking
exercise,
getting
enough
rest
and
cleaning
bad
relationships
from
your
life.
__5__.
Sure,
some
people
are
naturally
happier
than
others.
But
there
are
things
you
can
consciously
do
to
be
happier.
And
guess
what,
they
are
all
free.
So
if
you
want
to
be
happier,
there
are
a
few
things
to
do,
for
example,
express
thanks,
help
others,
or
meditate.
A．Sleep
well
B．Choose
happiness
C．Well,
those
all
sound
great
D．But
you
don't
have
to
be
concerned
about
it
E．That
is
not
a
group
you
want
to
be
a
part
of
F．So
tell
someone
you
love
how
you
feel
about
them
G．People
who
often
take
exercise
are
generally
happier
and
healthier
than
people
who
don't
Ⅲ.语法填空
Almost
every
day,
we
discuss
the
topic
of
health.
1.________
(stay)
healthy,
we
should
eat
well,
work
out
regularly
and
have
a
healthy
lifestyle.
Eat
different
kinds
of
food,
2.________
(especial)
fruit
and
vegetables.
We
all
know
that
eating
fruit
and
vegetables
keeps
us
healthy,
3.________
many
of
us
only
eat
our
favourite
food.
Remember
that
we
can
only
get
4.________
our
body
needs
by
eating
a
wide
variety
of
food.
When
you
are
eating,
notice
how
your
body
feels.
When
your
stomach
is
full,
stop
5.________
(eat).
If
you
always
eat
too
much,
most
probably
you
6.________
(become)
out
of
shape.
Drink
water
and
milk
often.
Everyone
7.________
(know)
that
water
is
important
to
us.
Besides
water,
kids
also
need
plenty
of
calcium,
and
milk
is
rich
in
calcium.
If
you
are
9
years
old
or
older,
you
should
drink
8.________
least
three
cups
of
milk
every
day.
It
is
also
of
great
9.________
(important)
to
lead
a
healthy
lifestyle.
Limit
the
amount
of
time
you
spend
watching
TV
and
playing
computer
games.
Spend
more
time
doing
sports,
and
you'll
be
healthy
and
10.________
(energy)．
课时作业(一) Starting
out
&
Understanding
ideas
必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．marriage 2.wedding 3.sorts 4.typical 5.suffered 6.horrible 7.gathered 8.bit 9.poison 10.opinion
Ⅱ.用方框内短语的适当形式填空
1．deal
with 2.came
across 3.According
to 4.remind of 5.fell
in
love
with 6.suffering
from 7.Thanks
to 8.feel
at
home
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．Standing
on
the
top
of
the
mountain 2.ever
since 3.either
love
or
hate 4.make
her
change 5.our
new
English
teacher
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
1．答案与解析：have
enjoyed 此句中ever
since意为“自从……”常连用现在完成时，主句主语为I，故填have
enjoyed。
2．答案与解析：eating get
used
to
doing
sth.意为“习惯于做某事”。
3．答案与解析：well 修饰动词cook应用副词well。
4．答案与解析：but not
only...but
(also)．..为固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”。
5．答案与解析：gather “make＋宾语＋宾补”复合结构中，应用省略to的不定式作宾补。
6．答案与解析：doing 此处应用非谓语动词形式作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，应用doing。
7．答案与解析：impression 此处作left的宾语且在形容词后，需要填名词，故填impression。leave
a(n)
...
impression
on
sb.为固定搭配，意为“给某人留下……印象”。
8．答案与解析：which I
don't
like
to
eat
stinky
tofu为完整的句子，设空处前后没有连接词，且空后内容对stinky
tofu起修饰作用，因此设空处引导非限制性定语从句，从句中缺主语，指物，故填which。
9．答案与解析：burnt 此处意为“烧焦的运动鞋”，故填burnt。
10．答案与解析：a 此处为“一个”。
关键能力综合练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
【语篇解读】 本文描述了孩子们在饮食方面存在的诸多问题，呼吁父母们关注这个问题，提高孩子的健康水平。
1．答案与解析：A 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合文章第一段Developing
healthy
eating
habits
starts
from
childhood,
so
it
is
important
for
parents
to
teach
and
provide
children
with
a
healthy
diet.可知作者想要告诉我们要为孩子提供健康的饮食。
2．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据文章第一段的A
healthy
diet
for
a
child
consists
of
a
lot
of
fruit
and
vegetables,
limiting
the
high
fat
food
and
highly
processed
(加工的)
food.可知孩子的健康饮食包含许多水果和蔬菜，限制了高脂肪和高精度加工的食品。由此判断B项切题。
3．答案与解析：C 推理判断题。根据最后一段But
parents
must
be
sure
to
remember
that
a
good
nutritional
diet
must
be
balanced
with
physical
activity,
namely
it
is
important
that
children
get
outside
and
run
around
and
play
and
get
activity
in
addition
to
eating
a
good
diet.可知但家长必须记住，良好的营养饮食必须与体育活动相平衡，即除了饮食良好外，孩子们外出跑步、玩耍和运动是很重要的，而不是在玩和跑的时候吃东西，故选C。
B
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了美国人和法国人生活方式的不同，以及他们的生活方式与肥胖之间的关系。美国人在与肥胖作斗争而法国人享受着美食且保持身材苗条。
4．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句According
to
Dr.
Joseph
Mercola,
a
health
expert,
the
French
see
eating
as
an
important
part
of
their
life
style.可知法国人将饮食当作生活中重要的一部分。
5．答案与解析：B 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了美国人和法国人的生活方式的不同，美国人的饮食习惯易造成肥胖，而法国人的饮食习惯可保持身体苗条，因此推断文章主要介绍生活方式与肥胖之间的关系。
6．答案与解析：A 推理判断题。纵观全文可知，作者在讨论生活方式与肥胖的关系的时候，使用对比手法，对比了美国人与肥胖作斗争而法国人则享受着美食并保持身材苗条。
7．答案与解析：C 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了美国人和法国人生活方式的不同以及生活方式带来的体形变化等，故应是来源于健康报告。
Ⅱ.七选五
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了使自己更加健康的几种方法。
1．答案与解析：C 前一句提到医生关于正确饮食和多锻炼的忠告，后一句提到面对那么多选择，我们往往很难开始实践。因此，此空的内容是对前一句医生的那些忠告进行的一个评价，故选C。
2．答案与解析：D 这一段讲的是“正确饮食”，提到现在超市和餐馆里的食品很难让人有正确的选择，而长期不当的选择又会导致疾病。对于这样的问题，我们很难解决，于是作者给出了自己的建议：不必担心此事，尽量吃自然的和有机的食物就可以了，故选D。
3．答案与解析：G 这一段介绍的是锻炼和身体健康的关系。在所有的选项中只有G项提到了锻炼和健康的关系。这里强调的是锻炼会让人更加健康和快乐，故选G。
4．答案与解析：E 这一段介绍减少压力对健康的重要性。作者认为，你若不想成为其中的一员，就要通过锻炼等方式来减压，故选E。
5．答案与解析：B 这一段介绍的是快乐和健康的关系，并提出了如何成为一个更加快乐的人，故选B。
Ⅲ.语法填空
【语篇解读】 本文为一篇说明文。我们每个人都渴望健康，要想保持身体健康，我们需要吃好、定期锻炼，并养成良好的生活习惯。
1．答案与解析：To
stay To
stay
healthy是不定式短语作目的状语。
2．答案与解析：especially especially表示“尤其”。
3．答案与解析：but 前后两句之间意义上存在转折关系，用but连接。
4．答案与解析：what what
our
body
needs是宾语从句。
5．答案与解析：eating stop
doing
sth.表示“停止做某事”。
6．答案与解析：will
become 这里指的是吃太多后将会发生的事，故用一般将来时。
7．答案与解析：knows 不定代词everyone作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
8．答案与解析：at at
least表示“至少”。
9．答案与解析：importance 空格中所填单词在句中作介词of的宾语，且前面有形容词great修饰，需用important的名词形式。
10．答案与解析：energetic 空格中所填单词与前面的healthy相并列，因此该空需用energy的形容词形式。
