课时作业(四) Writing
必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．He
finally
________
(overcome)
the
disease
and
won
the
final
victory.
2．I
want
the
________
(origin)
size—this
one
is
too
small.
3．I
keep
practicing
even
when
I'm
________
(extreme)
tired.
4．Why
are
you
so
rude
________
your
mother?
5．________
some
extent
these
problems
held
back
the
development
of
our
school.
6．When
you
are
hurt
deeply
by
someone,
you
may
feel
it
very
difficult
to
remove
your
________
(angry)．
7．Betty
has
many
exciting
experiences
and
________
(romance)
stories.
8．He
joined
a
guided
tour
and
was
________
(absolute)
disappointed
with
the
service.
9．________
(hear)
the
signal,
people
ran
out
of
the
building.
10．Football
is
played
all
over
the
world,
________
(make)
it
a
popular
sport.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．努力工作，你将有机会从人群中脱颖而出。
Work
hard
and
you
will
have
the
chance
to
________
from
the
crowd.
2．当你对某些事情失去控制的时候，它们就失控了。
When
you
lose
control
of
some
things,
they
________.
3．我们往往太依赖科技和社交媒体，实际上把那些关系都破坏掉了。
We
tend
to
rely
on
technology
and
social
media
________
it
can
actually
tear
apart
those
relationships.
4．由于尝起来很糟糕，这个药被孩子扔掉了。
________，
the
medicine
was
thrown
away
by
the
child.
5．在中国，有50%多的学生近视，晋级世界第一位。
More
than
50%
of
the
students
in
China
are
near?sighted,
________________.
6．如此多的塑料袋最后都挂到了树枝上，以至于许多城市禁止在结账时使用塑料袋。
________________
on
branches
that
many
cities
forbid
them
at
checkout.
7．虽然被告诉多次，他还是犯同样的错误。
________________
for
many
times,
he
still
made
the
same
mistakes.
关键能力综合练
进阶训练第二层
Ⅰ.阅读理解
How
do
young
children
learn
to
have
good
values?
How
can
parents
teach
their
children
about
the
importance
of
kindness
and
patience?
At
a
time
when
more
and
more
parents
worry
about
the
violent
images
(暴力形象)
their
children
see
on
TV,
some
are
turning
to
fairy
tales
(童话)．
It
is
believed
that
fairy
tales
have
a
great
influence
on
children
because
they
describe
the
two
sides
of
good
and
evil
(邪恶)
very
clearly.
When
children
hear
the
stories,
they
learn
to
care
about
others'
feelings.
In
each
tale,
they
can
see
that
there
are
many
different
kinds
of
people
in
the
world
and
that
we
all
have
a
choice
about
what
kind
of
person
we
want
to
be.
We
can
choose
to
do
good
actions,
rather
than
bad
ones,
in
our
lives.
What
kind
of
values
can
children
learn
from
fairy
tales?
In
The
Princess
and
the
Pea
(《豌豆公主》),
a
poorly
dressed
girl,
who
insists
she
is
a
princess,
is
given
a
difficult
test
by
the
Queen.
When
she
passes
the
test,
we
learn
that
her
dream
comes
true
because
she
stays
true
to
herself.
In
The
Little
Mermaid
(《小美人鱼》),
the
mermaid,
who
lives
under
the
sea,
wishes
to
be
with
the
humans
on
land.
Through
her
experiences,
we
learn
about
the
importance
of
living
with
and
accepting
other
cultures.
In
Pinocchio,
a
wooden
puppet
(木偶)
turns
into
a
boy
when
he
finally
learns
how
to
tell
the
truth.
Teaching
values
is
the
reason
most
often
given
for
encouraging
children
to
read
stories.
These
fairy
tales
can
teach
children
lessons
about
human
relationships
that
are
accepted
around
the
world
for
many
centuries.
This
might
be
the
reason
why
they
have
been
around
for
so
long
and
will
not
disappear
any
time
soon.
1．Why
do
fairy
tales
have
a
great
influence
on
children?
A．Fairy
tales
can
teach
them
how
to
make
a
choice.
B．Fairy
tales
can
help
them
get
higher
scores
at
school.
C．They
can
learn
how
to
avoid
most
difficulties
in
their
lives.
D．Good
and
evil
are
shown
in
a
way
they
can
easily
understand.
2．The
Little
Mermaid
may
be
helpful
when
children
________.
A．are
given
a
difficult
test
B．make
friends
with
foreigners
C．wish
to
be
a
princess
or
prince
D．are
going
to
lie
to
their
parents
3．The
author
writes
the
text
mainly
to
________.
A．introduce
some
fairy
tales
B．talk
about
the
history
of
fairy
tales
C．discuss
how
to
improve
human
relationships
D．show
how
fairy
tales
help
children
shape
values
Ⅱ.七选五
Before
there
was
the
written
word,
there
was
the
language
of
dance.
Dance
expresses
love
and
hate,
joy
and
sorrow,
life
and
death,
and
everything
else
in
between.
__1__
We
dance
from
Florida
to
Alaska,
from
north
to
south
and
sea
to
sea.
We
dance
at
weddings,
birthdays,
office
parties
and
just
to
fill
the
time.
“I
adore
dancing.”
says
Lester
Bridges,
the
owner
of
a
dance
studio
in
Iowa.
“I
can't
imagine
doing
anything
else
with
my
life.”
Bridges
runs
dance
classes
for
all
ages.
“Teaching
dance
is
wonderful.
__2__
It's
great
to
watch
them.
For
many
of
them,
it's
a
way
of
meeting
people
and
having
a
social
life.”
__3__
“I
can
tell
you
about
one
young
couple，”
says
Bridges.
“They're
learning
to
do
traditional
dances.
They
arrive
at
the
class
in
low
spirits
and
they
leave
with
a
smile.
__4__”
So,
do
we
dance
in
order
to
make
ourselves
feel
better,
calmer,
healthier?
Andrea
Hillier
says,
“Dance,
like
the
pattern
of
a
beating
heart,
is
life.
Even
after
all
these
years,
I
want
to
get
better
and
better.
__5__
I
find
it
hard
to
stop!
Dancing
reminds
me
I'm
alive.”
A．So
why
do
we
dance?
B．Dance
in
the
U．S.
is
everywhere.
C．If
you
like
dancing
outdoors,
come
to
America.
D．My
older
students
say
it
makes
them
feel
young.
E．I
keep
practicing
even
when
I'm
extremely
tired.
F．Dancing
seems
to
change
their
feeling
completely.
G．They
stayed
up
all
night
long
singing
and
dancing.
Ⅲ.语法填空
Beijing
Opera
or
Peking
Opera
is
a
form
of
Chinese
opera
1.________
(combine)
music,
vocal
performances,
dance
and
so
on.
It
2.________
(arise)
in
the
late
18th
century
and
became
3.________
(full)
developed
and
recognised
by
the
mid?19th
century.
The
form
was
extremely
popular
in
4.________
Qing
Dynasty
court
and
has
come
to
be
regarded
as
one
of
the
5.________
(culture)
treasures
of
China.
Major
performance
troupes
(剧团，戏班子)
are
based
in
Beijing
and
Tianjin
in
the
north,
and
Shanghai
in
the
south.
Also
6.________
(preserve)
in
Taiwan,
the
art
form
is
still
of
great
importance
to
people
there.
7．________
(perform)
of
Peking
Opera
use
the
skills
of
speech,
song,
dance,
and
combat
in
movements
that
are
symbolic
and
suggestive.
Above
all
else,
the
skill
of
performers
8.________
(evaluate)
according
to
the
beauty
of
their
movements.
The
music
of
Peking
Opera
can
be
divided
9.________
the
Xipi
and
Erhuang
styles.
The
repertoire
(全部曲目)
of
Peking
Opera
includes
over
1,400
works,
10.________
characters
are
based
on
Chinese
history,
folklore,
and
increasingly,
contemporary
life.
Ⅳ.写作(共两节)
第一节 应用文写作
来自英国的留学生你的好友David对京剧很感兴趣，请你给David写一封信，邀请他一起观看京剧。要点如下：
1．邀请David观看京剧；
2．介绍京剧；
3．约定见面时间和地点。
参考词汇：北京人民艺术剧院Beijing
People's
Art
Theatre 京剧Peking
Opera
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear
David，
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
I'm
looking
forward
to
your
early
reply.
Yours
sincerely，
Li
Hua
第二节 概要写作
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Every
year,
especially
during
the
spring
and
early
summer,
the
lives
of
many
young
animals
are
disrupted.
People
may
attempt
to
“save”
these
animals,
and
more
often
than
not,
the
mother
is
nearby.
Young
rabbits
found
at
a
nest
site
do
not
need
to
be
rescued.
The
mother
rabbit
will
not
return
as
long
as
a
person
is
standing
near
the
nest
site.
If
you've
kicked
to
open
a
nest,
just
replace
the
top
of
the
nest,
and
leave.
The
mother
will
return
and
care
for
the
young.
Cottontail
rabbits
leave
their
young
for
hours
while
eating,
but
they
do
return
to
nurse
the
young,
until
the
young
are
old
enough
to
survive
on
their
own.
Young
rabbits
are
ready
to
leave
the
nest
at
three
to
four
weeks
of
age
when
their
eyes
are
open
and
their
bodies
are
furry.
Young
birds
are
sometimes
found
on
the
ground
near
a
nest.
When
this
happens,
the
best
thing
to
do
is
to
put
the
bird
carefully
back
into
the
nest.
Don't
worry
about
getting
your
scent
on
the
bird;
it
will
not
affect
the
mother's
care.
If
you
can't
reach
the
nest,
leave
the
bird
on
the
ground.
Every
bird
alive
today
has
spent
a
few
precarious
days
on
the
ground
while
learning
to
fly.
The
best
thing
you
can
do
during
this
time
of
year
to
protect
young
wildlife
is
to
keep
cats
indoors.
When
young
raccoons
are
found
out
alone,
it
is
likely
that
they
are
merely
exploring
and
their
mother
is
nearby.
They
are
probably
old
enough
to
be
fully
capable
of
climbing
back
up
a
tree
to
their
den.
If
they
were
too
young
to
climb,
the
mother
would
carry
them
back.
If
you
find
a
young
fawn
lying
alone,
leave
it
there.
The
mother
comes
back
several
times
each
day
to
nurse
the
fawn.
If
you've
already
picked
the
fawn
up
and
brought
it
home,
put
it
back.
Even
one
or
two
days
after
removal
from
the
wild,
fawns
have
been
successfully
reunited
with
their
mothers,
by
returning
them
to
the
place
where
they
were
found.
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
课时作业(四) Writing
必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．overcame 2.original 3.extremely 4.to 5.To 6.anger
7．romantic 8.absolutely 9.Hearing 10.making
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．stand
out 2.get
out
of
hand 3.so
much
that 4.Tasting
terrible
5．ranking
first
in
the
world 6.So
many
plastic
bags
end
up
7．Having
been
told
关键能力综合练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。作者主要介绍了童话故事对孩子们的积极影响。
1．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。由第二段中的“they
describe
the
two
sides
of
good
and
evil
(邪恶)
very
clearly”可知，童话故事对孩子们的影响大是因为它们将善恶很直白地呈现给了孩子们，便于他们辨别是非，故选D项。
2．答案与解析：B 推理判断题。由第三段中的“we
learn
about
the
importance
of
living
with
and
accepting
other
cultures”可知，当孩子们和外国人结交朋友时，《小美人鱼》会告诉他们如何去接受其他文化，故选B项。
3．答案与解析：D 写作意图题。总览全文可知，作者主要介绍了童话故事对孩子们的积极影响，故选D项。
Ⅱ.七选五
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。在文中作者首先描述了跳舞在美国的受欢迎程度，接着描述了自己一生为跳舞疯狂的生活。
1．答案与解析：B 本句为主旨句。空格位于段首。空格后描述跳舞在美国的流行程度：从佛罗里达州到阿拉斯加州，从北到南到大海上。在婚礼上、在生日派对上、在办公室派对上人们都在跳舞。由此可知到处都能看到美国人在跳舞，与B项吻合，所以答案为B项。
2．答案与解析：D 本句为过渡句。空格前作者用直接引语的方式描述了“教舞蹈简直太美妙了”。空格后句子中出现的代词them指代的就是Bridges所教的学生。D项中的students和them相对应，所以答案为D项。即我的那些年龄大的学生说舞蹈让他们感觉自己年轻。
3．答案与解析：A 本句为主旨句。空格位于段首。后面以一对年轻夫妻为例说明了跳舞给他们带来的好处。由此推断出本段是描述跳舞会给一个人的情绪带来巨大的影响，这就是人们喜欢跳舞的原因。这与A项(那么，我们为什么要跳舞呢？)相符。
4．答案与解析：F 本句为细节句。空格前描述这对夫妻刚来到舞蹈班时情绪低落，当他们离开的时候脸上露出了微笑。这都是舞蹈给他们的情绪带来的变化。这与F项(舞蹈好像彻底改变了他们的情绪。)相符。
5．答案与解析：E 本句为过渡句。空格前描述这么多年来Hillier想跳得越来越好。空格后描述Hillier发现自己就是停不下来，跳舞让Hillier知道自己还活着。作为前后过渡的空格处应该与Hillier一直不停地跳舞相关，这与E项(即使当我非常累的时候我还在练习跳舞。)相符。
Ⅲ.语法填空
【语篇解读】 本文介绍了中国戏曲的一种形式——京剧，它结合了音乐、有声表演、哑剧表演、舞蹈、杂技等多种表演形式，是中华文化的瑰宝。
1．答案与解析：combining 考查非谓语动词。句意：京剧，是一种结合了音乐、有声表演、哑剧表演、舞蹈、杂技等多种表演形式的中国戏剧。根据谓语动词is以及前后没有连词，可以判断第二次出现的动词用非谓语动词形式。京剧和结合是主动关系，故填combining。
2．答案与解析：arose 考查动词时态。句意：它出现于18世纪后期，在19世纪中期得到了充分地发展和认同。根据时间判断用一般过去时，故填arose。
3．答案与解析：fully 考查副词。句意：它出现于18世纪后期，在19世纪中期得到了充分地发展和认同。副词修饰动词，故填fully。
4．答案与解析：the 考查冠词。句意：这种形式的表演在清代宫廷里非常受欢迎，而且渐渐地开始被认为是中华文化的瑰宝。朝代是专有名词，它前面要用定冠词表示特指，故填the。
5．答案与解析：cultural 考查形容词。句意：这种形式的表演渐渐地开始被认为是中华文化的瑰宝。形容词修饰名词，故填cultural。
6．答案与解析：preserved 考查非谓语动词。句意：京剧在台湾被保留，台湾人非常重视这种艺术形式。根据逗号得知动词用非谓语动词形式，作为状语，艺术形式和保留是被动关系，故填preserved。
7．答案与解析：Performers 考查名词。句意：京剧表演者们在表演中使用的说、唱、舞蹈、杂技，是非常有象征性、暗示性的。根据use得知主语要用复数名词，故填Performers。
8．答案与解析：is
evaluated 考查动词的时态和语态。句意：最重要的是，京剧表演者的表演技巧是依靠表演动作的美感来评判的。主语“技巧”和谓语“评判”是被动关系，故填is
evaluated。
9．答案与解析：into 考查介词。句意：京剧的两个主要曲调是西皮和二黄。根据短语divide...into，得知“被分为”be
divided
into，故填into。
10．答案与解析：whose/where 考查定语从句。句意：京剧传统剧目多达1
400个，其中的角色是基于中国历史、民俗，越来越多的是来源于当代生活。先行词是works“作品”，在定语从句中作character的定语，也可以理解为抽象的地点，故填whose/where。
Ⅳ.写作(共两节)
第一节
参考范文：
Dear
David，
I'm
glad
to
tell
you
that
I
got
two
tickets
for
a
performance
of
Peking
Opera
in
Beijing
People's
Art
Theatre
this
Saturday
evening.
I'm
writing
to
invite
you
to
watch
it
with
me.
Peking
Opera,
which
has
a
history
of
more
than
200
years,
is
popular
in
China.
Now,
more
and
more
people
are
learning
to
perform
it.
By
watching
this
performance,
you
can
have
a
better
understanding
of
traditional
Chinese
culture
and
customs.
I'm
sure
that
you
will
have
a
wonderful
time
there.
If
you
accept
my
invitation,
shall
we
meet
at
the
gate
of
the
theatre
at
4：00
pm
on
Saturday?
I'm
looking
forward
to
your
early
reply.
Yours
sincerely，
Li
Hua
第二节
参考范文：
The
passage
introduces
that
many
young
animals
are
disrupted
during
the
spring
and
early
summer.
(要点1)
So
the
author
tells
us
how
to
prevent
them
from
being
bothered,
(要点2)
including
replacing
the
top
of
the
nest,
and
leaving
when
opening
the
nest;
putting
the
bird
back
into
the
nest
when
seeing
a
bird
on
the
ground;
leaving
it
there
when
finding
a
fawn
lying
alone.
(要点3)
(63
words)课时作业(二) Using
language
必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．I
should
like
to
extend
my
________
(感激的)
thanks
to
all
the
volunteers.
2．You
will
surely
need
to
________
(克服)
difficulties.
3．He
has
decided
to
settle
in
France
because
he
is
fond
of
the
________
(浪漫的)
country.
4．While
watching
a
________
(纪录片),
keep
your
eyes
and
ears
focused
on
the
theme.
5．They
have
told
me
about
the
________
(安排)
of
this
meeting.
6．When
we
came
in,
he
was
________
(专心致志的)
in
practicing
his
speech.
7．Which
kind
of
________
(运输方式)
do
you
prefer
to
use:
bus
or
train?
8．In
some
European
countries,
it
is
________
(无礼的)
to
arrive
late
for
dinner.
9．I
like
seeing
________
(喜剧)
films,
which
make
me
laugh.
10．People
listened
to
the
speaker
attentively
and
________
(鼓掌)
at
the
end.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．We
are
very
grateful
to
you
________
what
you
did
for
us.
2．A
lot
of
small
towns
in
the
southern
China
are
________
(definite)
worth
visiting.
3．She
returned
to
work
________
(feel)
excited.
4．Jiuzhaigou
Valley
is
so
________
(appeal)
that
it
appeals
to
lots
of
tourists.
5．We
are
going
to
put
________
a
performance
of
Hamlet
next
week.
6．Tom
is
very
good
at
science,
while
his
brother
is
________
(absolute)
hopeless.
7．Though
she
is
lovely,
she
can
be
________
(extreme)
difficult
to
deal
with
sometimes.
8．________
(throw)
yourself
into
your
study,
you
will
find
it
pleasant
and
productive.
9．________
(do)
my
homework,
I
went
to
watch
Peking
Opera
in
the
theatre.
10．She
didn't
pass
the
exam,
________
(make)
her
parents
upset.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．试图改变别人是浪费时间和精力的。
Attempting
to
change
someone
is
________________.
2．筹集钱款去帮助需要帮助的人是有意义的。
It
is
meaningful
to
________________
people
in
need.
3．多亏了他们的援助，我们的大楼才能按时竣工。
________
their
assistance,
our
building
can
be
completed
on
time.
4．剧院里正在演出那个话剧，因此我迫不及待地要去看。
The
play
is
being
performed
in
the
theatre,
so
I
________
it.
5．他经常熬夜到很晚，导致他的视力下降。
He
often
stays
up
late,
________
his
poor
eyesight.
Ⅳ.句型转换
1．When
they
heard
the
news,
they
all
jumped
with
joy.
→________________，
they
all
jumped
with
joy.
2．After
he
had
watered
the
flowers,
he
began
to
cut
the
grass.
→________________，
he
began
to
cut
the
grass.
3．Her
husband
died
ten
years
ago,
leaving
her
with
three
children
to
look
after.
→Her
husband
died
ten
years
ago,
________________________________.
4．As
he
had
not
done
his
homework,
he
stayed
at
home.
→________________________，
he
stayed
at
home.
5．Preparing
carefully,
he
still
couldn't
catch
a
sheep.
→________________________________，
he
still
couldn't
catch
a
sheep.
6．As
soon
as
he
heard
the
bell,
he
rushed
out
of
the
room.
→________________，
he
rushed
out
of
the
room.
关键能力综合练
进阶训练第二层
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
If
you
still
haven't
watched
Langya
Bang
or
don't
know
who
Mei
Changsu
and
Xiao
Jingyan
are,
you
might
be
falling
behind
the
times
in
China.
The
TV
series,
about
a
man's
quest
for
revenge
and
the
struggle
to
clear
his
family
name
has
become
one
of
the
hottest
topics
of
discussion
for
TV
fans.
Story
is
king.
While
many
TV
series
play
fast
and
loose
with
history,
Langya
Bang
has
been
praised
for
its
realistic
setting
and
respect
for
history
and
the
source
material.
The
series
that
has
distanced
itself
from
the
romantic
plots
seen
in
many
TV
series
emphasizes
the
ideals
of
brotherhood
and
living
up
to
one's
responsibility.
“If
you
can
go
until
the
end
of
the
series,
you
will
find
it's
not
only
about
revenge
and
hatred
but
centers
on
forgiveness
and
mercy，”
says
Hu
Ge,
the
leading
actor
in
the
series.
The
leading
actors,
Hu
Ge
(Mei
Changsu),
Liu
Tao
(Mu
Nihuang)
and
Wang
Kai
(Xiao
Jingyan)
have
surprised
audiences
with
their
acting
abilities.
This
is
particularly
true
of
Hu,
who
has
surpassed
his
previous
roles
with
his
complicated
character
of
Mei
Changsu
and
ability
to
touch
audience's
hearts
with
even
the
smallest
movements.
The
effort
of
the
crew
(剧组)
behind
the
camera
is
also
apparent
in
all
the
little
details
that
can
be
seen
in
each
scene,
such
as
costumes,
props,
dialog
and
the
show's
music.
It's
clear
that
those
working
on
the
show
have
put
their
heart
into
their
work.
In
recent
years
many
TV
series
have
tended
towards
simplistic
plots,
absurd
story
lines
and
a
complete
disregard
for
history,
while
also
relying
on
cheap
special
effects
to
catch
audience's
attention.
Standing
out
from
its
peers,
Langya
Bang
has
not
only
attracted
attention,
but
has
also
turned
a
new
page
for
future
TV
productions.
1．What
can
we
learn
from
the
first
paragraph?
A．Many
TV
fans
are
falling
behind
the
times.
B．A
man's
quest
for
revenge
is
the
trend
of
the
times.
C．Langya
Bang
is
the
hottest
topic
among
TV
fans.
D．Langya
Bang
becomes
popular
in
China.
2．Why
can
Langya
Bang
be
distinguished
from
many
other
TV
series?
A．It
has
an
excellent
source
material.
B．It
praises
the
respect
for
history.
C．It
has
more
romantic
plots
than
the
others.
D．It
emphasizes
brotherhood
and
responsibility.
3．Which
statement
is
true?
A．Hu
Ge
has
made
a
significant
breakthrough
in
Langya
Bang.
B．The
actors
are
famous
for
being
good
at
touching
audience's
hearts.
C．It
is
the
crew
behind
the
camera
that
has
made
the
series
successful.
D．Only
the
little
details
can
surprise
and
please
audiences.
4．What's
the
author's
attitude
toward
many
other
TV
series
made
in
recent
years?
A．Appreciative
B．Disappointed
C．Indifferent
D．Hopeless
B
William
Butler
Yeats,
a
most
famous
Irish
writer,
was
born
in
Dublin
on
June
13,1865.
His
childhood
lacked
the
harmony
that
was
typical
of
a
happy
family.
Later,
Yeats
shocked
his
family
by
saying
that
he
remembered
“little
of
childhood
but
its
pain”.
In
fact,
he
inherited
(继承)
excellent
taste
in
art
from
his
family—both
his
father
and
his
brother
were
painters.
But
he
finally
settled
on
literature,
particularly
drama
and
poetry.
Yeats
had
strong
faith
in
coming
of
new
artistic
movements.
He
set
himself
the
fresh
task
in
founding
an
Irish
national
theatre
in
the
late
1890s.
His
early
theatrical
experiments,
however,
were
not
received
favourably
at
the
beginning.
He
didn't
lose
heart,
and
finally
enjoyed
success
in
his
poetical
drama.
Compared
with
his
dramatic
works,
Yeats's
poems
attract
much
admiring
notice.
The
subject
matter
includes
love,
nature,
history,
time
and
aging.
Though
Yeats
generally
relied
on
very
traditional
forms,
he
brought
modern
sensibility
to
them.
As
his
literary
life
progressed,
his
poetry
grew
finer
and
richer,
which
led
him
to
worldwide
recognition.
He
had
not
enjoyed
a
major
public
life
since
winning
the
Nobel
Prize
in
1923.
Yet,
he
continued
writing
almost
to
the
end
of
his
life.
Had
Yeats
stopped
writing
at
age
40,
he
would
probably
now
be
valued
as
a
minor
poet,
for
there
is
no
other
example
in
literary
history
of
a
poet
who
produces
his
greatest
works
between
the
age
of
50
and
75.
After
Yeats's
death
in
1939,
W．H.
Auden
wrote,
among
others,
the
following
liners：
Earth,
receive
an
honoured
guest：
William
Yeats
is
laid
to
rest.
Let
the
Irish
vessel
(船)
lie
Emptied
of
its
Poetry.
5．Which
of
the
following
can
describe
Yeats's
family?
A．It
filled
Yeats's
childhood
with
laughter.
B．It
was
shocked
by
Yeats's
choice.
C．It
was
a
typically
wealthy
family.
D．It
had
an
artistic
atmosphere.
6．What
kind
of
feeling
is
expressed
in
W．H.Auden's
lines?
A．Envy.
B．Admiration.
C．Emptiness.
D．Sympathy.
7．What
is
the
passage
mainly
about?
A．Yeats'
literary
achievements.
B．Yeats'
historical
influence.
C．Yeats'
artistic
ambition.
D．Yeats'
national
honour.
Ⅱ.七选五
Beijing
Opera
represents
the
finest
combination
of
literature,
dance,
kung
fu,
fine
arts
and
many
other
arts.
Its
way
of
performing
is
different
from
opera
and
drama.
__1__
Beijing
Opera
is
a
kind
of
art
that
pays
equal
attention
to
singing,
speaking,
acting
and
fighting.
__2__
Meanwhile,
Beijing
Opera
provides
the
opportunity
to
appreciate
the
pleasing
artistic
balance
of
the
dance,
strength
and
music,
even
from
only
one
act.
__3__
According
to
the
historical
record,
it
dates
back
to
the
middle
period
of
the
Qing
Dynasty.
In
the
55th
year
ruled
by
the
Emperor
Qianlong,
the
most
famous
four
theatrical
troupes
in
Anhui
went
to
Beijing
to
show
their
opera
performances
and
then
got
great
success.
Then,
based
on
“Anhui
Opera”
and
“Han
Opera”，
and
also
mixed
with
characteristics
of
Beijing
dialect,
Beijing
Opera
was
formed.
__4__
Beijing
Opera
was
officially
formed
after
the
20th
year
of
the
Emperor
Daoguang
(1840).
At
that
time,
the
forms
of
each
kind
of
arias
(唱腔)
and
the
language
characteristic
of
Beijing
Opera
originally
came
into
being.
New
changes
appeared
in
the
role
of
Beijing
Opera.
__5__
Later,
the
first
generation
of
the
opera
actors
also
appeared.
A．Beijing
opera
is
a
kind
of
modern
opera.
B．Actually
Beijing
Opera
has
its
own
characters.
C．Many
roles
of
the
Beijing
Opera
had
appeared.
D．Because
it
was
popular
in
Beijing,
it
spread
nationwide.
E．Many
people
wonder
when
the
origin
of
Beijing
Opera
is.
F．It
enables
the
audience
to
be
inspired
by
language,
music
and
fine
arts.
G．Although
it
was
formed
in
Beijing
it
didn't
have
its
origins
in
Beijing
totally.
Ⅲ.语法填空
Impression
West
Lake
is
a
grand
evening
show
of
music,
light
and
dance.
Directed
by
Zhang
Yimou,
it
has
been
updated
since
2015.
Included
in
the
new
version
1.________
(be)
70
percent
of
elements
(要素)
from
Hangzhou
G20
Summit
evening
gala.
Impression
West
Lake,
showing
the
local
culture
of
Hangzhou
and
the
unique
charm
of
the
West
Lake,
is
one
of
China's
Top
Seven
Shows.
It
2.________
(impressive)
presents
the
history
and
culture
of
the
West
Lake
by
3.________
(explore)
the
stories
based
on
Legend
of
White
Snake
and
The
Butterfly
Lovers.
Besides,
as
a
charming
show,
Impression
West
Lake
also
highlights
the
beautiful
4.________
(nature)
landscape
(风景)
of
the
West
Lake.
The
whole
performance
is
staged
entirely
upon
the
lake
itself
with
5.________
(hill)
as
the
background.
6.________
is
even
more
amazing
is
“the
Rain
of
the
West
Lake”，
which
is
artificially
recreated
7.________
(bring)
out
the
charm
of
the
West
Lake
in
the
rain.
Impression
West
Lake
is
also
a
feast
of
music.
8.________
is
reported,
the
background
music
is
made
by
Kitaro,
a
famous
Japanese
musician
and
the
theme
song
9.________
(perform)
by
Zhang
Liangying,
a
popular
Chinese
singer
10.________
a
pleasant
and
enjoyable
voice.
All
these
bring
the
audience
into
the
dreamlike
environment
of
romantic
(浪漫的)
Hangzhou.
课时作业(二) Using
language必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．grateful 2.overcome 3.romantic 4.documentary
5．arrangement 6.absorbed 7.transport 8.rude 9.comedy
10．applauded
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．for 2.definitely 3.feeling 4.appealing 5.on 6.absolutely 7.extremely 8.Throwing 9.Having
done 10.making
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．a
waste
of
time
and
energy 2.raise
money
to
help 3.Thanks
to 4.can't
wait
to
see 5.resulting
in
Ⅳ.句型转换
1．Hearing
the
news
2．Having
watered
the
flowers
3．and
left
her
with
three
children
to
look
after
4．Not
having
done
his
homework
5．Although/Though/While
he
prepared
carefully
6．Hearing
the
bell
关键能力综合练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
【语篇解读】 近年来许多电视剧拍得不尽如人意，但《琅琊榜》的播出改变了这种局面。(surpass
vt.超过，优于，胜过)
1．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据第一段：If
you
still
haven't
watched
Langya
Bang...you
might
be
falling
behind
the
times
in
China...has
become
one
of
the
hottest
topics
of
discussion
for
TV
fans.可知《琅琊榜》在中国很受欢迎。
2．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据第二段：The
series
that
has
distanced
itself
from...emphasizes
the
ideals
of
brotherhood
and
living
up
to
one's
responsibility.可知《琅琊榜》强调兄弟情谊和责任。
3．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。第三段：This
is
particularly
true
of
Hu,
who
has
surpassed
his
previous
roles
with
his...其中surpassed和breakthrough同义复现。
4．答案与解析：B 推理判断题。根据最后一段：In
recent
years
many
TV
series
have
tended
towards
simplistic
plots,
absurd
story
lines...可知，作者对近年来许多电视剧感到失望。但他觉得《琅琊榜》的出现改变了这种局面，看到了一丝希望：Langya
Bang
has
not
only
attracted
attention,
but
has
also
turned
a
new
page
for
future
TV
productions.。
B
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇人物传记，主要介绍了叶芝在戏剧和诗歌等文学领域的成就。
5．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“In
fact,
he
inherited
(继承)
excellent
taste
in
art
from
his
family—both
his
father
and
his
brother
were
painters.”可知，他继承了家里优秀的艺术品位，他的爸爸和哥哥都是画家。由此可知，Yeats的家里很有艺术氛围，故D项正确。
6．答案与解析：B 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Compared
with
his
dramatic
works,
Yeats's
poems
attract
much
admiring
notice.”可知，与他的戏剧作品相比，叶芝的诗引人注目，接下来举W.H.
Auden的诗的例子就是为了证明这一点。由此可知，W.H.
Auden在诗中表达了对叶芝的赞赏，故B项正确。
7．答案与解析：A 主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段中的“But
he
finally
settled
on
literature,
particularly
drama
and
poetry.”及第三段中的“Compared
with
his
dramatic
works,
Yeats's
poems
attract
much
admiring
notice.”可知，叶芝选择了戏剧和诗歌，与他的戏剧作品相比，他的诗吸引了很多关注。由此可知，本文主要介绍了叶芝在戏剧和诗歌等文学领域的成就，故A项正确。
Ⅱ.七选五
【语篇解读】 众所周知，京剧是中国的文化瑰宝，它是一种集舞蹈、音乐和动作等于一体的艺术形式。在本文中作者介绍了京剧的特点、曲种的形成历史以及发展等。
1．答案与解析：B 根据本空前的Its
way
of
performing
is
different
from
opera
and
drama.可知，京剧的表演方式不同于歌剧和戏剧，换句话说京剧有自己的特点，由此推断B选项内容符合语境。
2．答案与解析：F 空后内容介绍京剧给人们提供了一个机会欣赏舞蹈、力量和音乐之间的艺术平衡，根据Meanwhile可以推断空前内容也是在介绍京剧给人们带来的一种益处，由此推断F选项内容符合语境。
3．答案与解析：E 空后内容介绍了京剧的历史起源，结合选项可以判断E选项内容可以作为段落主题句，能够起到统领下文的作用。
4．答案与解析：G 根据本空前的Then,
based
on
“Anhui
Opera”
and
“Han
Opera”，
and
also
mixed
with
characteristics
of
Beijing
dialect,
Beijing
Opera
was
formed.可知，京剧是以徽剧和汉剧为基础，结合北京方言而形成的，由此可知虽然京剧是在北京形成的，但它并不完全起源于北京，故G选项内容可以承接上文。
5．答案与解析：C 根据本空后的Later,
the
first
generation
of
the
opera
actors
also
appeared.可知，后来，第一代京剧演员也出现了，再分析选项可以判断出C选项内容符合语境。
Ⅲ.语法填空
【语篇解读】 本文为一篇说明文。在文中作者主要介绍了由张艺谋导演的盛大晚会——《印象西湖》。这场晚会展现了杭州的历史文化和西湖的独特魅力。
1．答案与解析：are 考查主谓一致。分析句子可知，此句为倒装句，主语为70
percent
of
elements，故谓语动词用复数形式。
2．答案与解析：impressively 考查副词。句意：它通过……深刻地展现了西湖的历史文化。修饰动词presents用副词。
3．答案与解析：exploring 考查非谓语动词。介词by后接动名词作宾语。
4．答案与解析：natural 考查形容词。句意：……《印象西湖》还突出了西湖美丽的自然风景。修饰名词landscape，应该用形容词natural。
5．答案与解析：hills 考查名词复数。hill为可数名词，前面没有修饰语，故用复数形式。
6．答案与解析：What 考查名词性从句。第二个is前是主语从句，从句中缺少主语，表示“……的”，故填What。
7．答案与解析：to
bring 考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知，此处用不定式表示目的，指人工创造“the
Rain
of
the
West
Lake”的目的是再现西湖在雨中的美景。
8．答案与解析：As 考查定语从句。此处是as引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为整个主句。as
is
reported据报道。
9．答案与解析：is
performed 考查动词的时态和语态。句中主语the
theme
song与动词perform之间为被动关系，故用被动语态，又因全文都用一般现在时，所以填is
performed。
10．答案与解析：with 考查介词。句意：……主题曲由中国流行歌手张靓颖演唱，她的声音悦耳动听。根据句意可知，此处表示具有某种特点，故用介词with。课时作业(一) Starting
out
&
Understanding
ideas
必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Chinese
women
are
not
just
customers
of
fashion—they
are
central
to
its
________
(运动)．
2．We
are
always
finding
new
beauties
in
Shakespeare's
________
(诗歌)．
3．In
your
opinion,
what
________
(女性的)
workers
at
this
age
have
to
do
to
protect
their
interest?
4．Stephen
William
Hawking
spent
a
lot
of
time
thinking
about
the
________
(宇宙)．
5．Which
________
(方面)
of
college
life
do
you
find
most
enjoyable?
6．The
________
(技巧)
I
used
to
memorize
those
chapters
can
be
used
to
memorize
anything.
7．It
seemed
________
(难以置信的)
that
she
had
been
there
a
week
already.
8．Running
is
cheap,
easy
and
it's
always
________
(充满活力的)．
9．Handwriting
contains
the
writer's
________
(情感)．
10．You
can
learn
about
Chinese
culture
when
you
watch
a
Chinese
traditional
________
(歌剧)．
Ⅱ.用方框内短语的适当形式填空
date
back；
start
with；
get
across；
combine...with...；
transform...into...；
tick
all
the
right
boxes；
be
familiar
with；
on
the
edge
of
one's
seat
1．It
was
hard
that
your
speech
________
to
these
children.
2．The
challenge
we
are
faced
with
is
to
____________
knowledge
____________
action.
3．These
temples
have
a
long
history
and
they
all
________
three
centuries.
4．We
have
been
friends
for
ages
so
we
________________
each
other.
5．Maybe
it
would
be
easier
to
________
a
smaller
problem.
6．As
students,
we
should
________
study
________
pleasure.
7．That
young
man's
interview
didn't
go
so
well;
it
didn't
________________
to
me.
8．The
interesting
story
will
keep
the
boy
________________.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．他继续朝那个方向直到他看到指示牌。
He
continued
in
that
direction
________
a
sign.
2．由于在城市住了很多年，他对这个城市非常熟悉。
________
in
the
city
for
many
years,
he
knows
the
city
very
well.
3．我们对我们国家的未来充满信心。
We
are
________
about
the
future
of
our
country.
4．这两个国家之间的关系可追溯到几百年前。
The
relationship
between
the
two
countries
can
________
hundreds
of
years
ago.
5．看到那些小演员走上舞台，我们感到十分吃惊。
________
those
little
actors
________________，
we
were
very
surprised.
6．这部新的电影给观众传递了一种新的理念。
This
new
film
________________
to
the
audience.
7．他们的表演太精彩了，以至于观众的掌声持续了很久。
Their
performance
was
________________
the
audience
gave
it
long?standing
applause.
8．我迫不及待等着看谁会胜出！
I'm
________________
waiting
to
see
who
will
win!
9．我们的挑战是如何将传统京剧传承下去。
Our
challenge
is
________
the
traditional
Peking
Opera.
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
As
a
student
with
English
literature
as
one
of
my
main
1.________
(subject),
I
thought
I
knew
a
lot
about
Hamlet.
After
all,
it's
probably
the
most
important
play
by
Shakespeare,
the
most
important
writer
in
English.
Having
seen
quite
a
few
productions
of
Hamlet
and
read
2.________
play
many
times,
I
felt
confident
until
the
Peking
Opera
came
to
town!
To
make
a
3.________
(compare)
between
Western
and
Eastern
cultures,
I
went
to
see
The
Revenge
of
Prince
Zidan—the
Peking
Opera
version
of
Hamlet.
4.________
(date)
back
to
the
18th
century,
Peking
Opera
has
a
history
of
over
two
hundred
years.
Starting
with
an
orchestra
playing
traditional
Chinese
instruments,
the
opera
brought
a
5.________
(complete)
new
sound
to
my
Western
ears
and
I
was
surprised
to
see
their
6.________
(amaze)
costumes,
masks
and
the
simple
stage.
Their
voices
sounded
really
unique—some
of
the
female
voices
were
7.________
high
that
I
was
sure
they
could
break
glass!
Though
the
performers
sang
in
Chinese,
their
special
techniques
helped
get
the
meanings
across
8.________
the
audience.
What
I
found
incredible
was
the
way
the
characters
moved
on
stage
and
I
even
9.________
(doubt)
whether
the
performers
were
really
athletes.
The
audience
were
so
excited
that
they
all
stood
up
10.________
(clap).
Now
I've
realized
that
art
is
universal.
关键能力综合练
进阶训练第二层
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Music
Opera
at
Music
Hall:
1243
Elm
Street.
The
season
runs
June
through
August,
with
additional
performances
in
March
and
September.
The
Opera
honours
Enjoy
the
Arts
membership
discounts.
Phone:
241—2742.
http：//www.cityopera.com.
Chamber
Orchestra:
The
Orchestra
plays
at
Memorial
Hall
at
1406
Elm
Street,
which
offers
several
concerts
from
March
through
June.
Call
723—1182
for
more
information.
http：//www.chamberorch.com.
Symphony
Orchestra:
At
Music
Hall
and
Riverbend.
For
ticket
sales,
call
381—3300.
Regular
season
runs
September
through
May
at
Music
Hall
in
summer
at
Riverbend.
http：//www.symphony.org/home.asp.
College
Conservatory
of
Music
(CCM):
Performances
are
on
the
main
campus
(校园)
of
the
university,
usually
at
Patricia
Cobbett
Theater.
CCM
organises
a
variety
of
events,
including
performances
by
the
well?known
LaSalle
Quartet,
CCM's
Philharmonic
Orchestra,
and
various
groups
of
musicians
presenting
Baroque
through
modern
music.
Students
with
ID
cards
can
attend
the
events
for
free.
A
free
schedule
of
events
for
each
term
is
available
by
calling
the
box
office
at
556—4183.
http：//www.ccm.uc.edu/events/calendar.
Riverbend
Music
Theater:
6295
Kellogg
Ave.
Large
outdoor
theater
with
the
closest
seats
under
cover
(price
difference).
Big
name
shows
all
summer
long!
Phone:
232—6220.
http：//www.riverbendmusic.com.
1．Which
number
should
you
call
if
you
want
to
see
an
opera?
A．241—2742.
B．723—1182.
C．381—3300.
D．232—6220.
2．When
can
you
go
to
a
concert
by
Chamber
Orchestra?
A．February.
B．May.
C．August.
D．November.
3．Where
can
students
go
for
free
performances
with
their
ID
cards?
A．Music
Hall.
B．Memorial
Hall.
C．Patricia
Cobbett
Theater.
D．Riverbend
Music
Theater.
Ⅱ.七选五
Winning
an
Oscar
isn't
all
about
acting
ability
While
the
awards
claim
they
recognize
the
top
performances
from
around
the
world,
a
new
study
has
found
that
you're
more
likely
to
win
an
Oscar
if
you're
an
American
actor.
__1__
British
actors
are
more
likely
to
take
home
an
award.
Researchers
say
the
trend
suggests
viewers
are
more
likely
to
perceive
a
performance
as
“truly
brilliant”
if
they
are
members
of
the
same
social
group
as
the
actor.
It
can
be
seen,
perhaps
most
famously,
in
the
case
of
Leonardo
DiCaprio,
who
finally
won
a
long?awaited
Oscar
in
the
88th
Academy
Awards
for
his
role
in
The
Revenant,
which
follows
the
story
of
an
American
frontiersman.
__2__
In
2014,
Matthew
McConaughey
won
an
Oscar
for
his
role
in
Dallas
Buyers
Club,
and
Jennifer
Lawrence
took
an
award
home
in
2013
for
Silver
Linings
Playbook.
__3__
The
findings
come
from
a
new
study
published
in
the
British
Journal
of
Psychology.
The
team
investigated
a
total
of
908
merit
prize
winners:
97
winners
and
383
nominees
for
the
Oscar,
and
97
winners
and
331
nominees
for
the
BAFTA.
Overall,
they
found
that
US
actors
dominated
the
awards,
claiming
over
50
percent
of
the
prizes
across
Oscars
and
BAFTAs.
__4__
When
the
performer
and
judge
shared
membership
within
a
particular
social
group,
being
American
actors
was
more
likely
to
win.
As
a
result,
American
actors
were
found
to
win
52
percent
of
all
BAFTAs,
and
69
percent
of
all
Oscars.
While
British
actors
won
just
18
percent
of
all
Oscars,
and
34
percent
of
BAFTAs.
__5__
In
the
Oscars,
Americans
who
performed
in
films
about
non?US
culture
accounted
for
just
26
percent
of
the
award
winners.
But,
those
who
performed
in
films
about
American
culture
made
up
88
percent
of
the
winners.
A．Things
are
different
in
Britain.
B．But
the
trend
also
stretches
back
throughout
the
years.
C．And,
the
same
applies
to
London's
BAFTAs.
D．But
they
also
noted
a
trend
within
social
groups.
E．Subject
matter
played
a
role,
too,
according
to
the
researchers.
F．In
recent
years,
many
actors
have
cast
themselves
as
frontiersmen.
G．In
addition,
Daniel
Day?Lewis
won
an
Oscar
in
2008
for
his
role
in
There
Will
be
Blood.
Ⅲ.完形填空
I'm
a
big
fan
of
pop
music
and
I
enjoy
listening
to
music
quite
a
lot.
Although
people
can
listen
to
__1__
music
on
their
music
players
when
they
are
travelling，working
or
studying,
tradition
festivals
and
concerts
are
becoming
more
and
more
__2__.
I
believe
this
is
because
they
offer
two
main
__3__.
The
first
one
is
that
the
sound
is
much
better
at
live
concerts
where
the
music
and
voices
come
__4__
from
the
musicians.
This
makes
it
a
much
more
emotional
experience
because
you
have
direct
contact
with
the
__5__
and
you
react
to
them
and
they
react
to
you.
The
second
advantage
is
the
atmosphere
(气氛).
__6__
listening
to
a
recorded
music
__7__
on
your
personal
music
player,
at
a
concert
you
are
__8__
with
a
huge
crowd
of
people
and
__9__
the
music
together.
This
means
it
is
a
__10__
as
well
as
an
artistic
experience.
The
main
__11__
is
that
you
cannot
listen
to
live
music
whenever
you
want
to.
Besides,
the
noise
from
the
audience
sometimes
__12__
the
quality
of
the
sound.
In
my
opinion,
__13__，
the
best
way
to
enjoy
music
is
the
wonderful
atmosphere
of
a
live
concert.
It
is
more
exciting
__14__
you
are
surrounded
by
other
__15__
who
are
dancing
with
you
happily.
1．A.recorded
B．live
C．soft
D．loud
2．A.special
B．difficult
C．successful
D．popular
3．A.questions
B．advantages
C．challenges
D．results
4．A.quickly
B．directly
C．frequently
D．suddenly
5．A.performers
B．audience
C．producers
D．strangers
6．A.According
to
B．Instead
of
C．Except
for
D．Along
with
7．A.patiently
B．quietly
C．together
D．alone
8．A.listening
B．playing
C．working
D．singing
9．A.writing
B．providing
C．studying
D．enjoying
10．A.personal
B．practical
C．social
D．physical
11．A.reason
B．problem
C．purpose
D．worry
12．A.improves
B．damages
C．values
D．forms
13．A.besides
B．also
C．however
D．already
14．A.because
B．so
C．but
D．although
15．A.teams
B．classes
C．volunteers
D．fans
Ⅳ.语法填空
Peking
Opera
1.________
(consider)
as
a
national
treasure
in
China,
which
2.________
(date)
back
to
over
200
years
ago.
The
early
Qing
Dynasty
saw
the
great
3.________
(develop)
of
this
opera.
The
emperor
Qianlong
in
the
Qing
Dynasty
had
4.________
interest
in
the
local
opera.
5.________
(celebrate)
his
eightieth
birthday,
he
asked
opera
troupes
(剧团)
6.________
different
places
to
perform
the
local
opera
for
him.
7.________
(gradual),
they
combined
with
the
Kunqu
Opera,
Yiyang
Opera,
Hanju
Opera
and
Luantan,
and
formed
the
present
Peking
Opera.
Peking
Opera
is
a
form
of
traditional
Chinese
theatre
8.________
combines
music,
performances
and
dance.
Many
audiences
from
different
9.________
(country)
think
that
it
is
the
10.________
(large)
and
most
influential
kind
of
opera
in
China
and
its
influence
is
incomparable
in
China.
nit
4 Stage
and
screen
课时作业(一) Starting
out
&
Understanding
ideas
必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．movement 2.poetry 3.female 4.universe 5.aspect
6．technique 7.incredible 8.energetic 9.emotion 10.opera
Ⅱ.用方框内短语的适当形式填空
1．got
across 2.transform into 3.date
back 4.are
familiar
with 5.start
with 6.combine with 7.tick
all
the
right
boxes 8.on
the
edge
of
his
seat
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．until
he
saw 2.Having
lived 3.full
of
confidence 4.date
back
to
5．Seeing come
on
stage 6.gets
a
new
idea
across 7.so
wonderful
that 8.on
the
edge
of
my
seat 9.how
to
pass
down
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
1．答案与解析：subjects 考查名词复数。one
of后需跟名词的复数形式，表示“……之一”。
2．答案与解析：the 考查冠词。根据上文内容可知，此处是特指Hamlet这部剧，故用定冠词the。
3．答案与解析：comparison 考查名词。冠词a后面需跟名词单数。make
a
comparison进行比较。
4．答案与解析：Dating 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处是非谓语动词短语作状语，动词date和逻辑主语Peking
Opera之间是主动关系，故填现在分词Dating。
5．答案与解析：completely 考查副词。修饰形容词new应该用副词。completely
new全新的。
6．答案与解析：amazing 考查形容词。修饰名词应该用形容词。amazing往往用来说明事物的特点，意为“令人惊奇的”；而amazed则用来形容人内心的感受。
7．答案与解析：so 考查状语从句。分析句子可知，此处是固定结构：so...that...如此……以至于……，常引导结果状语从句。
8．答案与解析：to 考查介词。get
across
to
sb.让某人听懂，为固定搭配。
9．答案与解析：doubted 考查动词的时态。文章介绍过去发生的事情，故应该用一般过去时。
10．答案与解析：to
clap 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处应用非谓语动词短语表示目的，应该用动词不定式。
关键能力综合练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文，介绍了几场音乐演出的相关信息。
1．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Opera
at
Music
Hall”及“Phone:
241—2742.”可知，想看戏剧的话应该拨打241—2742，故A项正确。
2．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Chamber
Orchestra:
The
Orchestra
plays
at
Memorial
Hall
at
1406
Elm
Street,
which
offers
several
concerts
from
March
through
June.”可知，室内管弦乐队的音乐会在3月到6月举办，所以你可以5月去，故B项正确。
3．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Performances
are
on
the
main
campus
(校园)
of
the
university,
usually
at
Patricia
Cobbett
Theater.”及“Students
with
ID
cards
can
attend
the
events
for
free.”可知，学生持身份证可免费到Patricia
Cobbett歌剧院观看演出，故C项正确。
Ⅱ.七选五
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国籍的演员更容易获得奥斯卡奖项以及其他奖项，而其他国籍的演员获奖比例很低，表明了奥斯卡奖项不仅仅是关于表演的，背后还有更深层次的原因。
1．答案与解析：C 根据后句内容可知，英国演员在本国获奖的概率更高，不仅仅美国是这样，英国也是如此，故选C项。
2．答案与解析：B 空后内容介绍了2014年马修·麦康纳以及2013年詹妮弗·劳伦斯获奖都是因为影片是关于美国文化的，由此推断本空也是和这种潮流有关。结合选项可知B选项符合语境。
3．答案与解析：G 根据上文In
2014,
Matthew
McConaughey
won
an
Oscar
for
his
role
in
Dallas
Buyers
Club,
and
Jennifer
Lawrence
took
an
award
home
in
2013
for
Silver
Linings
Playbook.可知，本段举例说明了演员们在不同年份获奥斯卡奖的共同之处，故选G项。
4．答案与解析：D 根据第三段介绍的是影响奥斯卡奖的一种趋势，第四段介绍的是另一种趋势可知，设空处为过渡句，故D项符合语境。
5．答案与解析：E 根据空后内容可知，在奥斯卡获奖名单中，出演不涉及美国文化的电影的美国演员只占奥斯卡奖获得者的26%，由此推断要想获奖，影片的主题和内容很重要，而E选项是介绍主题起着重要的作用，内容符合语境，可以引出下文。
Ⅲ.完形填空
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。作者对播放的录制音乐和现场演奏的音乐进行了比较。
1．答案与解析：A 结合文意，尽管人们在旅行、工作或学习时可以在他们的音乐播放器上听录制的(recorded)音乐，但是音乐节和音乐会变得越来越流行。根据常识可知，音乐播放器上播放的是录制的(recorded)音乐，故A项正确。live
意为“现场的”，soft
意为“柔软的”，loud
意为“响亮的”，均不符合文意。故答案为A项。
2．答案与解析：D 结合文意，尽管人们在旅行、工作或学习时可以在他们的音乐播放器上听录制的音乐，但是音乐节和音乐会变得越来越流行(popular)。special
意为“特殊的”，difficult
意为“困难的”，successful
意为“成功的”，均不符合文意。故答案为D项。
3．答案与解析：B 结合文章第三段第一句
The
second
advantage
is
the
atmosphere
(气氛).
可知，这是因为“我”相信它们有两个主要的优势(advantage)。question
意为“问题”，challenge
意为“挑战”，result
意为“结果”，均不符合文意。故答案为B项。
4．答案与解析：B 结合文意，第一个(优势)是现场音乐会的声音更好，音乐和声音直接(directly)来自音乐家。quickly
意为“快速地”，frequently
意为“频繁地”，suddenly
意为“突然”，均不符合文意。故答案为B项。
5．答案与解析：A 结合文意，这使它成为一个更有感染力的体验，因为你与表演者(performer)有直接的接触并且彼此互动。audience
意为“观众”，producer
意为“生产者”，stranger
意为“陌生人”，均不符合文意。故答案为A项。
6．答案与解析：B A项，according
to
“根据”。B项，instead
of
“代替，而不是”。C项，except
for
“除了……”。D项，along
with
“和”。结合文意，在音乐会上，你不是独自一人听私人音乐播放器上的音乐，而是(instead
of)与一群听众共同欣赏音乐。故答案为B项。
7．答案与解析：D 结合文意，在音乐会上，你不是独自(alone)一人听私人音乐播放器上录音，而是与一群听众共同欣赏音乐。patiently
意为“耐心地”，quietly
意为“安静地”，together
意为“一起”，均不符合文意。故答案为D项。
8．答案与解析：A 结合文意，在音乐会上，你不是独自一人听私人音乐播放器上的音乐，而是与一群听(listen)众共同欣赏音乐。故A项正确。play
意为“玩；演奏”，work
意为“工作”，sing
意为“唱歌”，均不符合文意。故答案为A项。
9．答案与解析：D 结合文意，在音乐会上，你是……和一群人，并且一起享受(enjoy)音乐，……在听私人音乐播放器上的录音……。write
意为“写”，provide
意为“提供”，study
意为“学习”，均不符合文意。故答案为D项。
10．答案与解析：C 结合上文中
with
a
huge
crowd
of
people
and
...
the
music
together.
可知，这意味着它是一种社交(social)体验和艺术体验。personal
意为“个人的”，practical
意为“实践的”，physical
意为“身体的”，均不符合文意。故答案为C项。
11．答案与解析：B 结合文意，主要的问题(problem)是，你不能像在个人音乐播放器上一样随时听现场音乐。结合文意可知，本段主要在介绍现场音乐会的缺点，故B项正确。reason
意为“原因”，purpose
意为“目的”，worry
意为“担忧，担心”，均不符合文意。故答案为B项。
12．答案与解析：B 结合文意，此外，听众的喧闹声有时会损坏(damage)声音的质量。本段在讲现场音乐会的缺点，故B项正确。improve
意为“提高”，value
意为“评价；重视；估价”，form
意为“形成”，均不符合文意。故答案为B项。
13．答案与解析：C 结合文意，然而(however)，在“我”看来，享受音乐的最好方式是现场音乐会的美妙气氛。此处与上段现场音乐会的缺点形成转折，故C项正确。besides
意为“此外”，also
意为“也”，already
意为“已经”，均不符合文意。故答案为C项。
14．答案与解析：A 结合文意，它是更令人兴奋的，因为(because)你周围都是和你一起快乐跳舞的其他粉丝。so
意为“所以”，but
意为“但是”，although
意为“尽管”，均不符合文意。故答案为A项。
15．答案与解析：D 结合文意，它是更令人兴奋的，因为你周围都是和你一起快乐跳舞的其他粉丝(fan)。根据文章第一段第一句中
I'm
a
big
fan
可知，作者是一个歌迷。且一般参加音乐会的也都是歌迷，故D项正确。team
意为“团队”，class
意为“班级”，volunteer
意为“志愿者”，均不符合文意。故答案为D项。
Ⅳ.语法填空
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。京剧被认为是中国的国粹，其历史可以追溯到200多年前。它融合了音乐、表演和舞蹈，是中国最具影响力的一个剧种。
1．答案与解析：is
considered 考查动词的时态和语态。句意：京剧被认为是中国的国宝……。根据句意可知，此处应使用一般现在时的被动语态。
2．答案与解析：dates 考查时态。date
back
to追溯到，为固定短语，由语境可知，此处应使用一般现在时。故填dates。
3．答案与解析：development 考查名词。根据空前的the以及空后的of可知，此处应使用名词。故填development。
4．答案与解析：an 考查固定搭配。have
an
interest
in对……感兴趣，为固定搭配。
5．答案与解析：To
celebrate 考查非谓语动词。根据句意判断此处为不定式表目的。
6．答案与解析：from 考查介词。句意：……他邀请来自各地的剧团为他表演当地的戏剧。from来自。
7．答案与解析：Gradually 考查副词。空格处作状语修饰整个句子，应使用副词Gradually。
8．答案与解析：which/that 考查定语从句。设空处引导定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，应用which/that。
9．答案与解析：countries 考查名词复数。根据空前的different可知，此处应用名词复数。
10．答案与解析：largest 考查形容词最高级。此处与and后的most
influential并列，故使用形容词最高级形式。课时作业(三) Developing
ideas
&
Presenting
ideas
必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．He
tried
to
________
(逃避)
being
punished
by
his
parents.
2．It
is
their
________
(责任)
to
ensure
that
the
rules
are
enforced.
3．It
is
difficult
to
assess
the
full
________
(程度)
of
the
problem.
4．The
teacher
soon
realised
why
the
mother
was
so
________
(失望的)
about
the
grade.
5．Sadly
the
library
had
moved
from
its
________
(原先的)
place
into
another
building.
6．After
the
earthquake,
things
returned
to
________
(正常)
with
the
army's
help.
7．Faced
with
such
an
________
(不舒适的)
moment,
she
did
nothing
but
smile.
8．He
________
(表现)
like
a
true
gentleman
when
we
ate
together.
9．There
is
only
one
day
left
for
us
in
Hangzhou
and
we
will
have
a
________
(短暂的)
tour
around
the
city.
10．The
cold
weather
is
responsible
for
his
________
(缺席)
from
the
meeting.
Ⅱ.用方框内短语的适当形式填空
stay
up；
be
based
on；
put
on
performances；
make
arrangements；
live
up
to；
appeal
to；
to
some
extent；
in
one's
own
right
1．He
is
a
rich
man
________________
rather
than
by
inheritance
(继承)．
2．We
are
going
to
________
late
to
finish
our
task
on
time.
3．I'll
________________
for
you
to
be
met
at
the
airport.
4．His
dance
________
many
passers?by.
5．Tom
tries
his
best
to
________
his
parents'
expectations.
6．At
the
coming
graduation,
all
the
students
will
________
on
stage.
7．________，
we
are
likely
to
take
the
first
prize.
8．Your
theory
must
________
practice.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．汤姆在学校表现非常好，但是杰克非常淘气。
Tom
________________
at
school,
but
Jack
is
naughty.
2．我们想知道谁应该为这件事负责任。
We
want
to
know
who
________________
the
matter.
3．有这台机器帮助我们，我们可以按时完成工作。
With
________________，
we
could
finish
the
work
on
time.
4．所有灯都亮着时，广场看起来更美了。
The
square
looks
more
beautiful
with
________________.
5．由于他的缺席，这个会议不得不推迟。
The
meeting
has
to
be
put
off
________________.
6．有时候迟到是很尴尬的。
________________
to
be
late
sometimes.
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
There
is
a
saying
that
goes
like
“a
picture
is
worth
a
thousand
words”.
However,
in
my
opinion,
the
1.________
(brief)
look
at
books
and
the
movies
based
on
them
would
lead
to
anyone
questioning
it.
All
too
often,
to
our
2.________
(disappoint),
great
words
end
up
being
turned
into
cinematic
“turkeys”．
Of
course,
good
movies
need
good
stories,
but
one
of
the
earliest
and
greatest
works
Homer's
The
Odyssey,
never
had
an
3.________
(equal)
great
movie
based
on
it.
Movies
need
strong
characters,
but
the
movies
based
on
The
Great
Gatsby
have
never
been
4.________
(praise)
as“great”.
Why?
One
reason
is
5.________
when
great
books
move
to
the
big
screen,
some
plot
details
and
characters
are
lost.
This
is
something
that
even
Harry
Potter
movies
can't
escape
from,
with
fans
of
the
books
disappointed
not
6.________
(see)
some
of
their
favourite
characters
in
the
movie
versions.
When
7.________
(thing)
don't
look
the
way
people
imagined
them
in
the
books,
they
also
feel
disappointed.
There
8.________
(be)
a
thousand
Hamlets
in
a
thousand
people's
eyes.
What
we
should
keep
9.________
mind
is
that
books
and
movies
are
two
different
forms
of
media
and
therefore
have
different
rules.
We
should
judge
10.________
movie
in
its
own
right.
关键能力综合练
进阶训练第二层
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Have
you
ever
been
to
a
music
festival?
Well,
if
you
live
in
the
UK,
the
answer
is
probably
yes.
The
number
of
festivals
has
grown
greatly
over
the
last
few
years
and
now
there
are
around
200
every
summer.
So
let's
look
at
the
history
of
four
famous
festivals.
The
Glastonbury
Music
Festival
is
a
five?day
festival
of
contemporary
(当代的)
performing
arts
held
most
years
in
Somerset,
in
the
south?west
of
England.
There
is
a
rock
and
roll
stage,
a
jazz
stage,
the
Avalon
stage,
a
theatre
comedy
stage,
a
cinema
tent,
a
dance
tent
and
a
circus
(马戏团).
The
festival
started
in
1970
and
about
120,000
people
go
to
it
every
summer.
The
Reading
and
Leeds
Festival
is
truly
world?class
with
rock
and
pop
bands
appearing
from
all
over
the
world,
especially
the
USA.
About
80,000
music
fans
go
to
this
festival
every
August
Bank
Holiday.
The
festival
first
came
to
one
of
its
present
sites
on
the
banks
of
the
River
Thames
in
Reading
in
1971,
when
it
moved
from
Plumpton
in
Sussex.
It
is
still
on
the
same
site
over
47
years
later!
By
1999,
Leeds
had
been
added
as
an
alternative
venue
and
the
festival
would
be
held
in
both
places.
WOMAD
stands
for
World
of
Music,
Arts
and
Dance
and
was
the
idea
of
the
rock
musician
Peter
Gabriel
to
promote
(宣传)
world
music.
The
WOMAD
Festival
started
in
1982
and
takes
place
in
July
at
Charlton
Park,
near
Malmesbury
in
Wiltshire,
and
you
can
see
different
bands
and
musicians
from
all
over
the
world.
The
festival
welcomes
over
26,000
visitors
each
year.
The
one?day
Monsters
of
Rock
Festival
at
the
National
Bowl
in
Milton
Keynes
was
first
held
in
1980
and
gave
visitors
the
chance
to
hear
the
very
best
of
hard
rock
and
heavy
metal.
There
were
no
festivals
between
1996
and
2003
as
a
result
of
changing
musical
fashions,
but
now
it
has
returned
and
grown
into
a
two?day
festival
with
a
campsite
for
about
30,000
people
who
go
there
in
summer
days.
1．Which
festival
draws
the
largest
number
of
fans
every
year?
A．The
Reading
and
Leeds
Festival.
B．The
WOMAD
Festival.
C．The
Glastonbury
Music
Festival.
D．The
Monsters
of
Rock
Festival.
2．What
can
we
learn
about
the
Reading
and
Leeds
Festival?
A．It
mainly
attracts
rock
music
fans.
B．It
is
especially
popular
with
local
bands.
C．It
is
named
after
the
place
where
it
is
held.
D．It
has
been
held
in
the
same
site
since
it
started.
3．What
do
the
four
festivals
have
in
common?
A．All
last
five
days.
B．All
are
held
in
summer.
C．All
take
place
every
year.
D．All
are
held
near
the
River
Thames.
Ⅱ.七选五
Hollywood
movies
can
be
exciting
films
but
sometimes
all
you
want
is
a
little
light?hearted
entertainment.
Have
you
heard
of
Bollywood?
All
singing,
all
dancing
and
unrealistic,
it
is
the
perfect
alternative
to
normal
Hollywood
movies.
Bollywood
is
the
Indian
film
industry,
based
in
Mumbai,
formerly
known
as
Bombay.
__1__
Yet
Bollywood
is
the
largest
producer
of
films
in
the
world.
This
year
the
Indian
Filmgare
Awards,
Bollywood's
Oscars,
turn
50
years
old.
The
typical
Bollywood
movie
usually
has
the
following
ingredients:
a
cup
of
romance,
a
tea?spoon
of
comedy,
a
dash
of
international
sightseeing,
served
with
a
huge
slice
of
singing
and
dancing.
There
will
also
be
one
brave
hero,
one
beautiful
heroine
and
one
bad
guy.
__2__
Bollywood
films
are
full
of
ideal
things
and
free
of
daily
worries.
__3__
The
actors
change
clothes
and
locations
within
a
single
song.
But
the
audience
don't
mind.
To
Indian
movie
lovers,
especially
the
poor,
such
films
are
a
gateway
to
heaven
and
the
stars
are
their
gods.
The
films
take
them
to
a
magical
world
away
from
their
everyday
troubles.
The
films
tell
them
the
impossible
is
possible
and
that
true
love
conquers
all.
__4__
Behind
the
beautiful
scenes,
Bollywood
still
emphasises
traditional
family
values.
In
most
films,
if
two
lovers
want
to
break
an
arranged
marriage,
they
can't
just
run
away.
They
must
win
over
their
parents.
Bollywood
is
a
decent
refreshing
replacement
for
those
over?stimulating
Hollywood
films.
__5__
They
will
take
you
to
a
brighter,
cheerier
and
more
colourful
world,
where
it's
still
cool
to
dance
around
a
tree
and
sing
a
love
song.
A．Bollywood
has
gradually
won
its
reputation
on
the
world
stage.
B．There
is
never
any
mention
of
politics,
poverty
or
war.
C．Most
Chinese
school
kids
have
probably
never
seen
an
Indian
film.
D．Bollywood
films
are
mostly
comic
romances
with
light?hearted
incidental
music.
E．Bollywood
pays
great
attention
to
traditional
values.
F．The
result
is
a
fun?filled
musical.
G．So
if
you're
tired
of
all
that
Hollywood
actions,
check
out
the
following
Bollywood
films.
Ⅲ.完形填空
In
the
future,
schools
will
teach
at
least
one
thing
we
do
not
teach
today:
the
art
of
self?discovery.
There
is
nothing
more
__1__
in
education.
We
turn
out
students
from
our
universities
who
know
how
to
give
answers,
but
not
how
to
__2__
questions.
Our
students
do
not
really
get
into
the
centers
of
wisdom
in
our
culture.
They
__3__
universities
with
skills
for
the
workplace,
but
with
no
knowledge
of
how
to
live,
or
what
__4__
is
for.
They
are
not
taught
how
to
see.
They
are
not
taught
how
to
listen.
They
are
not
taught
the
great
__5__
of
obedience
(遵守、服从).
They
are
not
taught
the
true
art
of
__6__.
True
reading
is
not
just
passing
our
__7__
over
words
on
a
page,
or
__8__
information,
or
even
understanding
what
is
being
read.
True
reading
is
a
__9__
act.
It
means
seeing
first,
and
then
using
the
__10__.
Higher
reading
ought
to
be
a
new
subject.
As
we
read,
we
should
try
to
get
something
new.
I
meet
people
in
all
__11__
of
life,
and
most
known
in
the
fields
of
literature
and
science,
who,
though
professionals,
do
not
__12__
read
what
is
in
front
of
them.
They
only
read
what
is
__13__
known
to
them.
I
suspect
this
is
happening
now,
even
as
you
read
this
__14__.
All
our
innovations
(革新),
our
discoveries,
our
__15__
come
from
one
source:
being
able
first
to
see
what
is
there,
and
what
is
not;
to
hear
what
is
said,
and
what
is
not;
but
also
to
think
clearly.
1．A.technical
B．important
C．serious
D．common
2．A.afford
B．tell
C．repeat
D．ask
3．A.attend
B．enter
C．leave
D．enjoy
4．A.learning
B．working
C．living
D．thinking
5．A.art
B．theme
C．idea
D．style
6．A.listening
B．speaking
C．reading
D．writing
7．A.lips
B．arms
C．hands
D．eyes
8．A.gathering
B．delivering
C．sending
D．passing
9．A.native
B．creative
C．detective
D．sensitive
10．A.appreciation
B．imagination
C．presentation
D．instruction
11．A.walks
B．kinds
C．sides
D．items
12．A.generally
B．obviously
C．actually
D．deliberately
13．A.even
B．forever
C．still
D．already
14．A.top
B．page
C．subject
D．book
15．A.creativity
B．possibility
C．program
D．project
Ⅳ.语法填空
People
have
all
turned
to
sad
music
to
make
1.________
(they)
feel
better
at
some
point
in
their
lives,
but
why
does
the
music
with
double
sadness
help
drag
people
out
of
low
spirits?
A
new
study
throws
light
on
what's
going
on
inside
people's
brains
when
they
match
their
music
to
their
feelings,
and
it
looks
as
if
sad
music
can
be
enjoyable,
rather
than
2.________
(simple)
depressing.
Music
of
this
sort
can
arouse
positive
memories
in
people's
life,
thus
3.________
(lift)
their
mood.
Psychologist
Adrian
North
from
Curtin
University
in
Australia
says
4.________
exist
two
groups
of
possible
explanations
for
why
people
enjoy
listening
5.________
sad
music—one
from
social
psychology
(心理学),
and
the
other
from
cognitive
neuroscience
(神经学)．
In
terms
of
social
psychology,
one
idea
about
this
is
that
people
will
feel
6.________
(good)
about
themselves
if
they
focus
on
someone
who's
doing
even
worse.
Everything's
going
to
be
okay,
because
this
person
is
having
7.________
even
worse
day
than
they
are.
Another
idea
from
social
psychology
is
that
people
like
to
listen
to
the
very
music
8.________
shows
their
present
life
circumstances,
because
this
kind
of
music
makes
them
feel
they
are
understood.
With
their
emotions
9.________
(share),
they
definitely
get
a
certain
amount
of
comfort.
So
sad
music
does
cheer
people
up,
and
it
10.________
(work)
far
better
than
happy
music,
in
most
cases.
课时作业(三) Developing
ideas
&
Presenting
ideas
必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．escape 2.responsibility 3.extent 4.disappointed 5.original 6.normal 7.awkward 8.behaved 9.brief 10.absence
Ⅱ.用方框内短语的适当形式填空
1．in
his
own
right 2.stay
up 3.make
arrangements 4.appealed
to
5．live
up
to 6.put
on
performances 7.To
some
extent 8.be
based
on
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．behaves
well 2.should
take
reponsibility
for 3.the
machine
helping
us 4.all
the
lights
on 5.because
of
his
absence
6．It
is
awkward
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
1．答案与解析：briefest 考查形容词最高级。根据空前的定冠词以及空后的名词look判断应该用形容词最高级形式。
2．答案与解析：disappointment 考查名词。形容词性物主代词后应该跟名词。
3．答案与解析：equally 考查副词。修饰形容词great应该用副词。
4．答案与解析：praised 考查过去分词。分析句子可知，the
movies和动词praise之间是被动关系，应该用被动语态，故此处填praise的过去分词形式。
5．答案与解析：that 考查连接词。that在此处引导表语从句。
6．答案与解析：to
see 考查非谓语动词。(be)
disappointed
to
do
sth.对做某事感到失望。
7．答案与解析：things 考查名词复数。thing是可数名词，因为前面没有修饰语，所以用复数形式。
8．答案与解析：are 考查时态和主渭一致。由语境可知此处应用一般现在时；在there
be句型中，be的数应跟其后的名词保持一致，即在本句中be的数应和a
thousand
Hamlets保持一致，所以谓语动词用复数形式。
9．答案与解析：in 考查介词。keep
sth.
in
mind意为“将某事记在心中”，为固定短语。
10．答案与解析：a 考查冠词。此处在讲我们要根据一部电影本身来判断它，而不要和它的同名小说进行比较，此处表泛指，故用不定冠词a。
关键能力综合练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国四个著名音乐节的详情。
1．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“...about
120,000
people
go
to
it
every
summer”和第三段中“About
80,000
music
fans
go
to
this
festival...”以及第四段中“The
festival
welcomes
over
26,000
visitors
each
year.”和最后一段中“a
campsite
for
about
30,000
people
who
go
there
in
summer
days”参加人数的对比可知，the
Glastonbury
Music
Festival是参加人数最多的音乐节。
2．答案与解析：C 推理判断题。根据第三段中的三、四、五句可以判断the
Reading
and
Leeds
Festival是以举办地点命名的。
3．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。由第一段中出现的every
summer以及其他段中提到的时间可知，这四个音乐节都是在夏天举办的。
Ⅱ.七选五
【语篇解读】 本文介绍了印度的电影业，宝莱坞是印度电影产业的基地。同时介绍了印度电影的风格，即浪漫、幽默、轻松。
1．答案与解析：C 设空处的下一句句首的Yet表示转折意义，后面一句的意思是“然而宝莱坞是世界上最大的电影生产基地”，C项“大多数中国学生可能还没看过印度电影”符合语境。
2．答案与解析：F 本段讲述的是宝莱坞电影的一系列特点，F项对上述描述进行了总结，符合语境。
3．答案与解析：B 本段讲述的是宝莱坞电影的题材特点，即宝莱坞电影充满了完美的东西，没有日常的烦恼。B项所讲的“从不会涉及政治、贫穷或战争”符合段落主旨。
4．答案与解析：E 设空处的下一句中的emphasises
traditional
family
values为关键信息，与E项中的pays
great
attention
to
traditional
values相对应。
5．答案与解析：G 设空处的前一句讲到宝莱坞电影相对于那些过度刺激的好莱坞电影来说是相当好的消除疲劳的替代品，后一句讲到它们能将你带进更光明、更欢乐和更多彩的世界。由此可知G项“所以如果你厌倦了所有的好莱坞动作电影，那就看看下面这些宝莱坞电影吧”符合语境。
Ⅲ.完形填空
【语篇解读】 本文讲述了教育中非常重要但又被人们忽略了的一个方面，即自我发现的艺术。因为我们所有的革新和发现，我们所有的创造力，都出自一个来源：就是能够首先看清那里是什么，不是什么，听清说的是什么，不是什么。这就是教会学生自我发现的重要性所在。
1．答案与解析：B 形容词辨析。A技术性的；B重要的；C
严肃的；D常见的，共同的。由下文的叙述可知自我发现的艺术是非常重要的。故B选项正确。
2．答案与解析：D 动词辨析。A
负担得起；B
告诉；C
重复；D
问。此处用两个相同的how
to
do结构强调前后的对比，由answer可以判断后面填ask
，D选项正确。句意：我们现在的大学造就的是怎样给答案的学生，而不是怎样提问题的学生。
3．答案与解析：C 动词辨析。A参加；B
进入；C
离开；D
欣赏，喜欢。从后句with
skills
for
the
workplace，可以判断是毕业后去工作岗位，故C选项正确。
4．答案与解析：C 名词辨析。A
学习；B
工作；C
生活；D
思考。从with
no
knowledge
of
how
to
live可知此处仍然指的是生活，句意：没有怎样生活的知识，或者为什么而生活的知识。故C选项正确。
5．答案与解析：A 名词辨析。A艺术；B
主题；C
主意；D
风格，文体。文章开头提出
the
art
of
self?discovery，自我发现的艺术，倾听的艺术，从内容的平列可知后面应该是服从的艺术，故A选项正确。
6．答案与解析：C 名词辨析。A听；B
说；C读；D写。从下句True
reading
is
not
just
passing…可知此处指的是阅读，故C选项正确。
7．答案与解析：D 名词辨析。A嘴唇；B
胳膊；C
手；D眼睛。从常识可知阅读时目光掠过文字，
故D选项正确。
8．答案与解析：A 动词辨析。A收集；B递送，发布；C
送；
D
传递。从常理可知人们阅读的目的是为了获取信息，了解情况。所以A选项正确。阅读不仅仅是目光掠过文字，或者收集信息，或者是理解所读的内容。
9．答案与解析：B 形容词辨析。A本地的；B有创造性的；C
侦探；D敏感的。从下文内容可知阅读时大脑要对所读到的东西进行加工处理，得到一些新的东西，这是一个创造性的过程，故B选项正确。
10．答案与解析：B 名词辨析。A感激，欣赏；B想象力；C
呈现；D指示。根据常识人们在阅读时，会运用想象力使所读的内容以画面的形式出现在眼前。故B选项正确。
11．答案与解析：A 名词辨析。A
行业，散步；B
种类；C
边，面；D物件。All
walks
of
life
是固定短语“各行各业”，故A选项正确。
12．答案与解析：C 副词辨析。A一般说来；B
显然；C
实际上；D
故意地。从下文They
only
read
what
is...判断可知此处指人们尽管专业，但是实际上也没有真正地读眼前的东西。所以C选项正确。
13．答案与解析：D 副词辨析。A
甚至；B
永远；C仍然；D已经。从上文可知他们读的仅仅是字面的意思，没有运用想象力创造性的读出新内容来，故D选项正确。
14．答案与解析：B 名词辨析。A
主题；B
页；C
科目，话题；D
书。从语境可知作者指的是人们在读这篇文章时，故B选项正确。
15．答案与解析：A 名词辨析。A创造力；B可能性；C
程序；D
项目。由上文innovations,
our
discoveries可以推断此处应该是和革新、发现同类的褒义词，故A选项正确。
Ⅳ.语法填空
【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了伤感的音乐对人们的影响。伤感的音乐能使人振奋，而且在大多数情况下，它比快乐的音乐更有效。
1．答案与解析：themselves 设空处作make的宾语，指代主语People，当宾语跟主语是同一个对象时，宾语应用反身代词。故填themselves。
2．答案与解析：simply 修饰形容词应用副词。故填simply。
3．答案与解析：lifting 设空处应用非谓语动词作结果状语，lift与句子主语为逻辑上的主动关系，且表示自然而然的结果，应用现在分词。thus为副词，意为“这样”。故填lifting。
4．答案与解析：there There
exists...为固定句型，意为“有……”。故填there。
5．答案与解析：to listen
to为固定搭配，意为“听……”。故填to。
6．答案与解析：better 句意为：社会心理学对此有一种观点，即如果人们把注意力集中在一个做得更糟糕的人身上，他们的自我感觉便会好一些。根据空后的even
worse可知此处应用比较级，故填better。
7．答案与解析：an 句意为：一切都会好起来的，因为这个人的处境比他们还要糟糕。此处泛指“一天”，其前应用不定冠词。even以元音音素开头，故填an。
8．答案与解析：that 设空处引导定语从句，music是先行词，从句缺少主语，且先行词前有修饰语the
very，所以应用关系代词that，不可以用which。故填that。
9．答案与解析：shared 句意为：随着他们的情绪得以分享，他们肯定会得到一定程度的安慰。此处是“with＋宾语＋宾补”结构，emotions和share之间是逻辑上的被动关系，所以应用过去分词形式，故填shared。
10．答案与解析：works work是谓语动词，与主语it之间是主动关系，逗号前的分句使用一般现在时，所以此处也应用一般现在时。故填works。
