课时作业(三) Developing
ideas
&
Presenting
ideas
必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The
black
car
drove
away
from
the
gas
station
and
________
(消失)．
2．Soon
his
hand
began
to
________
(疼痛)
and
he
went
to
hospital.
3．The
students
were
asked
to
________
(解释)
the
poem.
4．They
analysed
the
________
(数据)
which
were
collected
from
69
countries.
5．We
________
(说服)
our
teacher
not
to
punish
us
for
being
late.
6．I
hope
this
success
will
________
(鼓舞)
you
to
make
greater
efforts.
7．The
________
(紧张)
between
the
two
countries
is
likely
to
remain.
8．He
said
it
was
still
not
possible
to
predict
the
________
(最终的)
outcome.
9．The
aim
of
the
activity
is
to
give
people
more
________
(力量)
over
their
own
lives.
10．After
riding
for
a
long
time,
I
was
hot
and
________
(满是汗)．
Ⅱ.用方框内短语的适当形式填空
take
part
in；
get
in
touch
with；
die
out；
around
the
corner；
come
across；
in
turn；
raise
money；
deal
with
1．If
these
animals
and
plants
________，
we
will
never
see
them
again.
2．The
final
exam
is
just
________.
You
have
to
study
hard.
3．His
leg
was
hurt
and
he
was
unable
to
________
the
basketball
game.
4．I
tried
to
________
you
yesterday
evening,
but
I
think
you
were
out.
5．The
other
day,
I
________
a
friend
of
mine
when
I
was
walking
in
the
street.
6．He
called
me
to
ask
me
for
advice
on
how
to
________
the
problems.
7．What
should
we
do
to
________
for
them?
8．The
customer
praised
the
manager,
who,
________，
praised
his
staff.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．春节快要到了，他们正忙着装饰房子。
With
the
Spring
Festival
________________，
they
are
busy
decorating
their
house.
2．我喜欢读书和听音乐，还喜欢写小说。
I
love
reading
and
listening
to
music
________________
novels.
3．不管是说还是写，高质量的输入才能确保高质量的输出。
________
it
is
________
writing,
quality
input
ensures
quality
output.
4．2016年建造的那座桥是由当地的一家公司设计的。
The
bridge
________
was
designed
by
a
local
company.
5．到假期结束时，我已经花光了自己所有的钱。
________________
I
had
spent
all
my
money.
6．我发现在结冰的小道上走路要保持身体平衡是相当困难的。
I
found
it
hard
to
________________
on
the
icy
path.
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
The
global
site
is
a
place
for
runners
to
share
their
stories
about
running.
Li
Yue
was
born
with
asthma.
To
deal
with
his
disease,
he
joined
a
local
athletics
club.
As
his
1.________
(fit)
and
running
improved,
he
started
running
in
national
2.________
(competition).
This
year
he
won
a
silver
medal.
Not
so
long
ago,
Sarah
didn't
do
any
exercise.
Later,
she
came
across
an
app
3.________
(call)
Running
Power,
4.________
lists
people's
performance
against
other
runners
in
their
social
network.
To
see
5.________
(she)
name
in
the
top
five,
she
kept
running.
Now
she
no
longer
uses
the
app,
but
she
has
fallen
in
love
6.________
running.
David,
who
is
a
computer
engineer,
often
faces
new
challenges.
He
often
feels
stressful
and
anxious.
7.________
(deal)
with
this,
he
goes
running
as
often
as
he
8.________
(possible)
can.
By
running,
all
his
stress
has
disappeared.
This
year,
Grace
entered
the
Great
Gorilla
Run
in
London.
The
programme
9.________
(run)
by
The
Gorilla
Organization
to
raise
money
to
save
the
world's
last
remaining
gorillas
from
10.________
(die)
out.
Each
runner
receives
a
gorilla
suit
and
off
they
go!
She
had
a
great
day
out
in
London,
as
well
as
helping
to
save
gorillas.
关键能力综合练
进阶训练第二层
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Beijing,
with
co?host
Zhangjiakou
in
Hebei
Province,
will
hold
the
2022
Winter
Olympics.
That
will
benefit
the
capital
as
well
as
its
residents,
so
the
below
are
something
to
be
expected
from
the
Winter
Olympic
Games.
Blue
Skies
It
is
highly
expected
that
hosting
the
Winter
Olympic
Games
will
push
Beijing
to
reduce
pollution
and
improve
the
air
quality
more
effectively.
Beijing
began
carrying
out
a
five?year
plan
from
2013
that
costs
130
billion
US
dollars
to
upgrade
heating
systems,
cut
car
emissions
and
close
heavy?polluting
plants.
Such
efforts
will
not
only
be
made
in
Beijing
but
in
neighbouring
Hebei
and
Tianjin
as
well.
Transportation
Although
Beijing
is
the
host
city
of
the
2022
Winter
Olympic
Games,
Chongli
District
of
Zhangjiakou
in
Hebei
will
host
some
of
the
snow
events.
The
capital
region
is
likely
to
benefit
from
investments
in
infrastructure
(基础设施),
including
the
Beijing?Zhangjiakou
intercity
(城市间的)
railways,
expansion
of
Beijing
subway
systems,
upgraded
highway
networks
and
another
regional
airport.
Winter
Sports
Beijing's
vision
is
to
develop
a
winter
sports
market
for
more
than
300
million
people
in
northern
China.
China
plans
to
reuse
11
of
12
venues
(场馆)
built
for
the
2008
Olympics
and
only
needs
to
build
a
new
rink
for
speed
skating,
effectively
easing
possible
problems
of
facilities
being
left
idle
after
the
Games.
Transformation
On
the
back
of
the
Winter
Olympics,
the
Beijing
government
is
looking
at
hopeful
sports?related
industry
as
a
new
growth
driver
to
power
its
economy.
The
goal
is
to
integrate
(结合)
the
Winter
Olympic
Games
with
sustainable
(可持续的)
development
plans
for
the
wider
region,
focusing
on
clean
energy,
green
technology,
and
improvement
in
ecology
and
air
quality.
Tourism
The
country's
plans
to
develop
a
winter
sports
industry
will
improve
Zhangjiakou's
reputation
as
a
tourist
destination
by
upgrading
its
transportation
system
and
facilities,
such
as
hotels
and
restaurants.
1．What
can
be
a
suitable
title
for
the
text?
A．How
Important
the
2022
Winter
Olympics
Are
B．What
Have
Been
Done
for
the
2022
Winter
Olympics
C．When
and
Where
to
Hold
the
2022
Winter
Olympics
D．What
to
Be
Expected
from
the
2022
Winter
Olympics
2．What
does
the
underlined
word
“idle”
probably
mean
in
the
text?
A．Lazy.
B．Not
in
use.
C．Not
serious.
D．Not
working
hard.
3．Which
is
NOT
the
benefit
of
hosting
the
2022
Winter
Olympic
Games?
A．Air
quality
will
be
improved.
B．Transportation
will
be
more
convenient.
C．Winter
sports
will
be
popular
across
China.
D．The
winter
sports
industry
will
help
attract
tourists.
4．“By
2025,
around
600,000
new
jobs
will
appear.”
can
be
an
example
of
“________”．
A．Transportation
B．Winter
Sports
C．Transformation
D．Tourism
B
John,
a
very
thin
boy,
loved
football
with
all
his
heart
when
he
was
very
young.
Practice
after
practice,
he
eagerly
gave
everything
he
had.
But
being
half
the
size
of
the
other
boys,
he
could
only
sit
on
the
bench
and
hardly
ever
played
in
games.
Even
though
the
son
was
always
on
the
bench,
his
father
was
always
standing
with
cheers
and
encouraging
him.
When
John
went
to
college,
he
decided
to
try
out
for
the
football
team
as
a
“walk?on”.
Everyone
was
sure
he
could
never
make_the_cut,_but
he
did.
The
coach
thought
he
could
provide
the
other
members
with
the
spirit
they
needed.
The
news
that
he
had
survived
the
cut
excited
him
so
much
that
he
rushed
to
the
nearest
phone
and
called
his
father.
His
father
shared
his
excitement
and
was
sent
season
tickets
for
all
the
college
games.
It
was
the
end
of
this
last
football
season.
One
day
John
received
a
telegram
and
asked
one
week
off.
Nobody
knew
what
happened
except
the
coach.
The
coach
said,
“Don't
plan
to
come
back
to
the
game
on
Saturday.”
Saturday
arrived,
and
the
game
was
not
going
well.
When
the
team
was
ten
points
behind,
John
came
back.
“Coach,
please
let
me
play.
I've
just
got
to
play
today，”
said
John.
The
coach
pretended
not
to
hear
him.
But
John
persisted,
and
finally
feeling
sorry
for
the
kid,
the
coach
gave
in.
Before
long
everyone
could
not
believe
their
eyes.
John
was
doing
everything
to
fight.
The
opposing
team
could
not
stop
him.
He
ran,
he
passed
and
blocked
like
a
star.
And
at
last
his
team
won
the
game.
After
the
game,
John
looked
at
the
coach,
with
tears
in
his
eyes,
and
said,
“Well,
you
knew
my
dad
died,
but
did
you
know
that
my
dad
was
blind？”
John
swallowed
hard
and
forced
a
smile,
“Dad
came
to
all
my
games,
but
today
was
the
first
time
he
could
see
me
play,
and
I
wanted
to
show
him
that
I
could
do
it.”
5．Why
did
John
hardly
have
any
chance
to
play
in
games?
A．Because
he
had
no
time
to
practice.
B．Because
he
was
too
young
to
play
games.
C．Because
everyone
looked
down
upon
him.
D．Because
his
body
condition
was
not
good.
6．The
underlined
phrase
“make
the
cut”
in
the
second
paragraph
can
be
replaced
by
“________”．
A．make
progress
B．be
allowed
to
join
the
team
C．cut
himself
D．be
refused
by
the
coach
7．From
the
text
we
can
know
that
________.
A．John
felt
very
depressed
as
a
“walk?on”
B．John's
father
always
taught
him
how
to
play
C．John's
father
went
to
most
of
his
college
games
D．the
coach
was
sure
John
would
be
the
best
player
one
day
8．This
story
tells
us
that
________.
A．a
burden
of
one's
choice
is
not
felt
B．better
to
do
well
than
to
say
well
C．all
roads
lead
to
Rome
D．where
there
is
a
will,
there
is
a
way
Ⅱ.七选五
If
you
want
to
keep
fit,
please
refer
to
the
following：
Move
More
Make
it
a
rule
to
find
ways
to
move
your
body.
__1__.
Climb
stairs
instead
of
taking
the
elevator.
Walk
your
dog;
play
with
your
kids.
It
doesn't
have
to
be
an
hour
in
the
gym
or
a
45?minute
dance
class.
But
that's
great
when
you're
up
to
it.
At
the
same
time,
move
more.
Quit
Smoking
Ever
since
1960
when
it
was
announced
that
smoking
was
harmful
to
health,
Americans
have
been
reducing
their
use
of
tobacco
products.
Just
recently,
we've
seen
more
and
more
teens
smoking.
Could
it
be
the
Hollywood
influence?
__2__.
Take
care!
Warn
your
children
against
smoking.
__3__
While
recent
studies
show
a
glass
of
wine
or
one
drink
a
day
can
help
protect
against
heart
disease,
more
than
that
can
cause
other
health
problems
such
as
liver
and
kidney
(肝肾)
disease
and
cancer.
Reduce
Stress
Easier
said
than
done,
stress
comes
in
many
ways.
__4__.
Spend
30
minutes
a
day
doing
something
you
like
such
as
walking
on
the
beach
or
in
a
park,
reading
a
good
book,
visiting
a
friend,
listening
to
relaxing
music
or
watching
a
funny
movie.
Protect
Yourself
From
Pollution
If
you
can't
live
in
a
smog?free
environment,
at
least
avoid
smoke?filled
rooms.
__5__.
Exercise
in
an
air?conditioned
room
when
air
quality
is
poor.
A．Avoid
Excessive
Drinking
B．Keep
a
Positive
Mental
Outlook
C．Think
carefully
about
what
you
will
do
D．Exercise
outside
when
the
smog
rating
is
low
E．It
seems
that
the
stars
in
every
movie
smoke
cigarettes
F．There
are
many
things
you
can
do
to
move
your
arms
and
legs
G．Some
techniques
given
by
experts
are
to
think
positive
thoughts
Ⅲ.语法填空
According
to
a
review
of
evidence
in
a
medical
journal,
runners
live
three
years
1.________
(long)
than
non?runners.
You
don't
have
to
run
fast
or
for
long
2.________
(see)
the
benefit.
You
may
drink,
smoke,
be
overweight
and
still
reduce
your
risk
of
3.________
(die)
early
by
running.
While
running
regularly
can't
make
you
live
forever,
the
review
says
it
4.________
(be)
more
effective
at
lengthening
life
5.________
walking,
cycling
or
swimming.
Two
of
the
authors
of
the
review
also
made
a
study
published
in
2014
6.________
showed
a
mere
5
to
10
minutes
a
day
of
running
reduced
the
risk
of
heart
disease
and
early
deaths
from
all
7.________
(cause)．
The
best
exercise
is
one
that
you
enjoy
and
will
do.
But
otherwise...it's
probably
running.
To
avoid
knee
pain,
you
can
run
on
soft
surfaces,
do
exercises
to
8.________
(strength)
your
leg
muscles
(肌肉),
avoid
hills
and
get
good
running
shoes.
Running
is
cheap,
easy
and
it's
always
9.________
(energy).
If
you
are
time
poor,
you
need
run
for
only
half
the
time
to
get
the
same
benefits
as
other
sports,
so
perhaps
we
should
all
give
10.________
a
try.
课时作业(三) Developing
ideas
&
Presenting
ideas
必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．disappeared 2.ache 3.interpret 4.data 5.persuaded
6．inspire 7.tension 8.ultimate 9.power 10.sweaty
Ⅱ.用方框内短语的适当形式填空
1．die
out 2.around
the
corner 3.take
part
in 4.get
in
touch
with
5．came
across 6.deal
with 7.raise
money 8.in
turn
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．around
the
corner 2.as
well
as
writing 3.Whether speaking
or
4．built
in
2016 5.By
the
end
of
the
holiday 6.keep
my
balance
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
1．答案与解析：fitness 考查名词。根据his可知此处应用名词，fit的名词形式为fitness。
2．答案与解析：competitions 考查名词单复数。competition是可数名词，意为“比赛”，根据句意可知，此处应用其复数形式。
3．答案与解析：called 考查非谓语动词。an
app和call之间是被动关系，故应用过去分词。故填called。
4．答案与解析：which 考查定语从句。分析句子可知，此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是app，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，故填which。
5．答案与解析：her 考查代词。修饰名词name，应用形容词性物主代词。
6．答案与解析：with 考查介词。fall
in
love
with...“爱上……”，是固定短语。
7．答案与解析：To
deal 考查非谓语动词。此处是不定式作目的状语。
8．答案与解析：possibly 考查副词。修饰整个句子，作状语，应用副词possibly。
9．答案与解析：is
run 考查动词的时态和语态。项目由保护大猩猩的组织运行，是一般事实，故用一般现在时，且主语和run之间是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态。
10．答案与解析：dying 考查非谓语动词。根据介词from可知，此处应用名词或动名词，故填dying。
关键能力综合练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
【语篇解读】 北京与张家口将联合举办2022年冬季奥运会，这将改善首都的空气质量，促进交通发展，扩大中国北方冬季体育运动的市场及发展相关产业等。
1．答案与解析：D 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段第二句That
will
benefit
the
capital
as
well
as
its
residents,
so
the
below
are
something
to
be
expected
from
the
Winter
Olympic
Games.可知，本文要介绍的是2022年冬奥会将给北京和张家口带来的变化。故D项正确。
2．答案与解析：B 词义猜测题。根据画线词前面的关键信息plans
to
reuse,
only
needs
to
build
a
new
rink和语境可推知，idle意为“闲置的”，故选B项。
3．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。由Blue
Skies下面两段的描述可知，2022年冬奥会将会减少北京及周边的河北和天津的空气污染，改善空气质量，故A项表述正确。由Transportation下面的第二段可知，2022年冬奥会将会促进城际铁路、地铁、公路和机场的建设，交通将更加便捷，故B项表述正确。由文章最后一段可知D项表述正确。C项中across
China表述的范围不准确，冬季运动项目适合中国北方地区。故选C项。
4．答案与解析：C 推理判断题。由Transformation下面第一段On
the
back
of
the
Winter
Olympics,
the
Beijing
government
is
looking
at
hopeful
sports?related
industry
as
a
new
growth
driver
to
power
its
economy.可知C项正确。
B
【语篇解读】 本文叙述了约翰尽管受到身体条件的限制，只是一名板凳球员，但父亲总是鼓励他。得知父亲去世的消息后，约翰请求上场，最终帮球队力挽狂澜，证明了自己能行。
5．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。由第一段中“But
being
half
the
size
of
the
other
boys,
he
could
only
sit
on
the
bench
and
hardly
ever
played
in
games.”可知，但是由于他的体形几乎是其他男孩的一半大小，只能成为板凳球员，很少参加比赛。所以约翰几乎没有机会参加比赛的原因是他的身体条件不好。故选D。
6．答案与解析：B 词义猜测题。由第二段中“When
John
went
to
college,
he
decided
to
try
out
for
the
football
team
as
a
“walk?on.”可知，当约翰上大学时，他决定参加足球队的选拔赛，成为一名临时球员。所以判断出第二段中带下划线的短语“make
the
cut”可替换为be
allowed
to
join
the
team“被允许加入球队”。故选B。
7．答案与解析：C 推理判断题。由最后一段中“Well,
you
knew
my
dad
died,
but
did
you
know
that
my
dad
was
blind？”及“Dad
came
to
all
my
games,
but
today
was
the
first
time
he
could
see
me
play”可知，约翰是一个临时球员，几乎没有上场的机会。爸爸来看了他所有的比赛，但是爸爸去世了，没有来看他赛季末的比赛。所以推断出约翰的爸爸参加观看了他大部分的大学足球比赛。故选C。
8．答案与解析：D 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，短文叙述了约翰尽管受到身体条件的限制，但仍然热爱着足球，虽然只是一名板凳球员，但父亲时刻在鼓励着他。上大学之后，约翰积极努力争取成为了一名临时球员，这让每个人都很吃惊，足球赛季末，他收到了家里的电报，父亲去世了。但是比赛当天约翰返回了球场，请求教练能给予他上场的机会，教练最终同意了。他帮助球队力挽狂澜，最终球队获得了胜利，同时向死去的父亲证明自己能行。所以这个故事告诉我们“有志者，事竟成”的道理，同时也是短文的主旨大意。故选D。
Ⅱ.七选五
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了保持身体健康的几个注意事项。
1．答案与解析：F 根据前句Make
it
a
rule
to
find
ways
to
move
your
body.(制定规则，想办法活动一下身体。)可知，F项“你可以做很多动作来活动你的胳膊和腿”符合题意。故选F项。
2．答案与解析：E 根据前句Just
recently,
we've
seen
more
and
more
teens
smoking.
Could
it
be
the
Hollywood
influence？(最近，我们看到越来越多的青少年吸烟，这可能是受到好莱坞电影的影响吗？)可知，E项“似乎每部电影里的明星都吸烟”符合题意。注意关键词stars和Hollywood。故选E项。
3．答案与解析：A 此处缺少小标题。根据下文a
glass
of
wine
or
one
drink
a
day...more
than
that
can
cause
other
health
problems可知，本段讲的是不要酗酒。A项“避免饮酒过量”符合题意。注意关键词a
glass
of
wine
or
one
drink
a
day和Drinking。故选A项。
4．答案与解析：G 根据本段小标题Reduce
Stress可知，本段主要介绍了如何减少压力。再根据后面介绍的一些减压的办法可知，G项“专家给出的一些技巧是保持积极的态度”符合题意。Some
techniques和后面介绍的方法相对应。故选G项。
5．答案与解析：D 根据前句If
you
can't
live
in
a
smog?free
environment,
at
least
avoid
smoke?filled
rooms.(如果你不能生活在一个没有烟雾的环境里，至少要避免烟雾弥漫的房间。)可知，D项“当烟雾等级低的时候，才外出锻炼”符合题意。注意关键词smog。故选D项。
Ⅲ.语法填空
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了跑步对人们保持身体健康的好处。
1．答案与解析：longer 句意：根据一份医学杂志中的证据报告，跑步者比非跑步者的寿命要长3年。根据题干中的than可知设空处需用副词比较级形式，故填longer。
2．答案与解析：to
see 句意：你不必为了弄清跑步带来的好处而跑得很快、很久。本题考查非谓语动词。由句意可知，此处在句中作目的状语，主语you与动词see为主动关系，故填不定式的主动式to
see。
3．答案与解析：dying 句意：你可能饮酒、吸烟、超重，但你仍然可以通过跑步降低过早死亡的危险。本题考查非谓语动词。介词of后需用动名词形式作宾语，根据提示词die可知设空处填dying。
4．答案与解析：is 句意：虽然经常跑步不可能使你长生不老，但报告上说与走路、骑自行车或游泳相比，跑步对延长寿命更有效。本题考查主谓一致和时态。设空处所在从句被用来介绍一种理论，需用一般现在时；再根据主语it及提示词be可知设空处填is。
5．答案与解析：than 本题考查介词。根据题干中的“more
effective”可知设空处需填介词than，意为“比”。
6．答案与解析：that/which 句意：该报告的其中两名作者在2014年还发表了一项研究，这项研究表明每天只跑步5至10分钟便可以降低患心脏病或由于各种原因导致过早死亡的危险。本题考查定语从句。先行词为study，指“物”；将先行词代入定语从句后为：The
study
showed
a
mere
5
to
10
minutes
a
day
of
running
reduced
the
risk
of
heart
disease
and...由此可见关系词在定语从句中作主语，故填that或which。
7．答案与解析：causes 本题考查名词的“数”。cause作“原因”讲，为可数名词；根据设空处前的all可知设空处填名词复数形式，故填causes。
8．答案与解析：strengthen 句意：为了避免膝盖疼痛，你可以在柔软的地面上跑步、锻炼以增强你的腿部肌肉……。设空处作目的状语，需用不定式形式，故在不定式符号to后填动词原形strengthen。
9．答案与解析：energetic 设空处作表语，表示主语的特征，故填形容词energetic。
10．答案与解析：it/running 句意：如果你时间不充裕，你只需要花费其他运动一半的时间去跑步便可获得同样的收益，因此或许我们都应该试一试跑步。设空处作give的宾语，需填名词或代词，因此用it代替上文中的running或直接填running作宾语。课时作业(一) Starting
out
&
Understanding
ideas
必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．We
provide
2?person
tents
and
camping
________
(设备)
for
travellers.
2．The
fact
is
that
________
(冲浪运动)
is
too
expensive
for
most
people.
3．The
athletes
will
________
(代表)
China
at
the
2022
Winter
Olympic
Games.
4．On
the
________
(基础)
of
those
facts,
we
can
reach
the
following
conclusion.
5．There
is
a
________
(冲突)
between
what
you
are
doing
and
what
you
want.
6．Her
mother's
presence
gave
the
girl
a
sense
of
peace
and
________
(满足)．
7．Our
government
should
make
laws
to
forbid
the
use
of
________
(塑料制的)
bags
in
supermarkets.
8．Physical
activity
is
an
important
________
(因素)
in
maintaining
fitness.
9．All
our
officers
are
trained
to
________
(防卫)
themselves
against
knife
attacks.
10．The
________
(士兵)
who
were
wounded
should
be
rushed
to
hospital.
Ⅱ.用方框内短语的适当形式填空
given
that；
go
back
to；
be
known
as；
to
one's
heart's
content；
be
made
of；
break
down；
break
out；
put
down；
a
matter
of；
end
with
1．You
needn't
be
so
worried
about
it.
It
is
not
________
life
and
matter.
2．When
the
war
________，
many
people
joined
the
army.
3．All
the
furniture
________
wood.
4．Zhejiang
________
the
land
of
a
tea
of
our
country.
5．Hearing
a
knock
at
the
door,
I
________
the
phone
at
once.
6．________
the
peace
was
needed,
the
soldiers
destroyed
all
the
milltary
equipment.
7．At
last,
the
talk
between
the
two
companies
________.
8．The
custom
in
this
area
________
the
12th
century.
9．There
is
a
play
area
where
children
can
run
around
________
in
the
park.
10．The
evening
________
a
beautiful
song
of
the
girls.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．军队的存在是为了保卫国家。
The
military
army
is
kept
________
the
country.
2．我们的利益与他们的利益相冲突。
Our
interests
are
________
with
theirs.
3．你脱离你所有的好朋友是错误的。
It
is
wrong
of
you
to
________
all
your
good
friends.
4．他的理论似乎没有事实根据。
His
theory
seems
to
________
in
fact.
5．中国足球的历史始于古代的中国，以“蹴踘”而著称。
The
history
of
Chinese
football
________，
when
known
as
cuju.
6．以这个办公室为例，他们几乎从没有公开表达过他们的观点。
They
almost
never
expressed
out
their
opinions
in
the
open,
________
this
office
________.
7．那天下午孩子们在草地上玩得心满意足。
Children
played
________________
on
the
grass
that
afternoon.
8．如果你听从了我的建议，你根本不会犯这样的错误了。
If
you
had
followed
my
advice,
you
________________
such
a
mistake.
9．考虑到你已经尽力了，我们决定再给你一次机会。
________________
your
best,
we
decided
to
give
you
another
chance.
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
Nowadays,
football
is
one
of
the
1.________
(popular)
sports
in
the
world.
Its
history
goes
back
over
two
thousand
years
to
Ancient
China,
which
was
then
known
2.________
cuju.
Modern
football
started
in
Great
Britain,
3.________
the
new
game
rules
were
made.
Football
is
simple
and
very
cheap
to
play,
which
4.________
(be)
perhaps
the
basis
of
its
popularity.
People
needn't
expensive
5.________
(equip)
and
the
football
doesn't
cost
much
money.
Another
factor
behind
its
global
popularity
is
the
creativity
and
excitement
on
the
field.
It
is
6.________
(attract)
to
millions
of
people.
People
can
see
children
playing
to
7.________
(they)
hearts'
content
with
a
ball
everywhere.
People
also
can
feel
the
excitement
of
a
game
even
without
8.________
(recognise)
the
skill
of
professional
players.
What's
more,
it
has
become
one
of
the
best
ways
for
people
9.________
(communicate).
It
doesn't
require
words,
10.________
everyone
can
understand
it.
It
breaks
down
walls
and
brings
people
together
on
and
off
the
field.
关键能力综合练
进阶训练第二层
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
When
I
was
in
my
fourth
year
of
teaching,
I
was
also
(and
am
still)
a
high
school
track
and
field
coach
(田径教练).
One
year,
I
had
a
student,
John,
who
entered
my
class
when
he
was
a
junior.
John
changed
to
our
school
from
Greece,
and
seemed
to
be
interested
in
sports,
so
I
encouraged
him
to
join
our
track
team.
I
explained
to
him
that
even
though
he
had
never
taken
part
in
it
before,
I
did
believe
that
he
could
do
well
in
any
event,
and
I
would
be
willing
to
coach
him
for
whatever
interested
him.
He
accepted
the
offer,
and
began
to
work
hard
at
every
practice.
About
a
month
later,
I
found
out
from
other
sources
that
John
was
a
first?class
tennis
player,
winning
various
junior
awards
in
his
home
country.
I
went
to
him
asking,
“John,
I
really
appreciate
that
you
came
out
for
the
track
team,
but
why
didn't
you
play
tennis
instead?
It
seems
that
would
interest
you
a
lot
more,
since
you're
so
good
at
it.”
John
answered,
“Well,
I
like
tennis,
but
you
told
me
that
you
believed
in
me,
and
that
you
thought
I
could
do
well
in
track,
so
I
wanted
to
try
it
for
that
reason.”
From
then
on,
I
often
remember
my
student's
reply.
I
told
it
to
a
friend
and
she
suggested
I
write
it
down
to
share
somewhere
with
more
teachers.
No
matter
how
critical
students
can
be
of
themselves,
I've
found
that
a
simple
“I
trust
that
you
can
do
it！”
can
go
a
long
way!
1．According
to
Paragraph
1,
what
does
the
author
seem
to
think
more
about?
A．John's
PE
marks.
B．John's
self?confidence.
C．John's
interest
in
sports.
D．John's
state
of
health.
2．Why
did
John
take
part
in
the
track
team?
A．He
had
been
an
excellent
runner.
B．He
was
encouraged
by
his
teacher.
C．He
liked
running
more
than
tennis.
D．He
had
no
tennis
coach
to
train
him.
3．What's
the
purpose
of
this
passage?
A．To
build
a
close
teacher?student
relationship.
B．To
introduce
a
new
way
of
sports
training.
C．To
explain
the
value
of
sports
and
games.
D．To
show
the
importance
of
encouragement.
4．Who
is
the
passage
mainly
written
for?
A．Teachers.
B．Parents.
C．Students.
D．Players.
B
Many
places
around
the
world
host
marathons
that
aim
to
provide
their
runners
with
a
special
experience.
If
you're
planning
to
run
a
race,
check
out
some
of
these
beautiful
marathon
destinations.
Inca
Trail
Marathon
Are
you
up
for
a
challenge?
Hosted
at
Cusco,
Peru,
the
Inca
Trail
Marathon
is
regarded
as
one
of
the
most
difficult
marathons
in
the
world.
With
Cusco's
rich
history
of
being
once
the
capital
of
the
Inca
Empire,
participants
can
explore
several
ancient
archeological
sites.
During
the
run,
participants
will
get
to
see
the
surprising
landscape
of
the
“Lost
City
of
the
Incas”，
Machu
Picchu,
and
the
Sacred
Valley.
Athens
Marathon
Held
in
Greece,
the
Athens
Marathon
is
perfect
for
those
of
you
who
are
interested
in
history,
mythology
(神话),
and
architecture.
There
are
many
tourist
spots
and
historic
sites
to
visit
like
the
Parthenon
and
the
Acropolis
of
Athens.
During
the
race,
audience
will
be
cheering
on
the
participants
creating
an
atmosphere
similar
to
the
Olympics.
Big
Sur
International
Marathon
Held
at
Carmel,
California,
the
Big
Sur
International
Marathon
is
known
as
the
world's
largest
rural
marathon.
Before
the
race,
participants
generally
visit
the
world?famous
Monterey
Bay
Aquarium
(水族馆),
which
owns
rich
animals.
The
Julia
Pfeiffer
Burns
State
Park
is
another
attraction
stretching
from
3,000?foot
mountain
ridges
to
underwater
canyons
and
rocky
seaside
cliffs.
Big
Five
Marathon
Located
at
Limpopo,
South
Africa,
participants
can
explore
and
check
out
the
wildlife
of
the
African
savannah.
The
marathon
is
held
in
one
of
the
“Big
Five”
game
reserves
in
Africa.
There
are
no
fences
or
rivers
that
separate
the
runners
from
the
African
wildlife.
Make
sure
to
keep
your
mind
clear.
You
might
find
an
elephant
or
even
find
yourself
running
alongside
giraffes.
5．What
can
participants
do
at
the
Inca
Trail
Marathon?
A．They
can
make
the
best
performance.
B．They
can
enjoy
ancient
architecture.
C．They
can
learn
about
the
Inca
Empire.
D．They
run
through
the
Sacred
Valley.
6．What
do
participants
often
do
before
the
Big
Sur
International
Marathon
starts?
A．They
go
up
3,000?foot
mountain
ridges.
B．They
see
all
kinds
of
sea
creatures.
C．They
visit
underwater
canyons.
D．They
climb
rocky
seaside
cliffs.
7．Which
are
you
advised
to
take
part
in
if
you
are
interested
in
buildings?
A．The
Athens
Marathon.
B．The
Inca
Trail
Marathon.
C．The
Big
Sur
International
Marathon.
D．The
Big
Five
Marathon.
8．What
should
runners
do
when
participating
in
the
Big
Five
Marathon?
A．Protect
the
wild
animals.
B．Avoid
meeting
wild
animals.
C．Keep
watch
for
wild
animals.
D．Be
careful
not
to
fall
into
rivers.
Ⅱ.七选五
How
teens
can
stay
fit
Any
type
of
regular
physical
activity
can
improve
your
fitness
and
your
health.
__1__
Exercise
should
be
a
regular
part
of
your
day,
like
brushing
your
teeth,
eating
and
sleeping.
It
can
be
in
a
gym
class,
joining
a
sports
team,
or
working
out
on
your
own.
Keep
the
following
tips
in
mind：
__2__
A
good
attitude
is
important.
Find
an
activity
that
you
think
is
fun.
You
are
more
likely
to
stick
with
it
if
you
choose
something
you
like.
A
lot
of
people
find
it's
more
fun
to
exercise
with
someone
else,
so
seek
a
friend
or
family
member
to
be
active
with
you.
Take
it
one
step
at
a
time.
__3__
For
example,
walk
or
ride
your
bike
to
school.
Get
off
the
bus
several
blocks
away
and
walk
the
rest
of
the
way.
Use
the
stairs
instead
of
taking
the
elevator.
Get
your
heart
pumping.
Whatever
you
choose,
make
sure
it
includes
aerobic
(有氧的)
activities
that
make
you
breathe
harder
and
increase
your
heart
rate.
This
is
the
best
type
of
exercise
because
it
increases
your
fitness
level
and
makes
your
heart
work
better.
__4__
Examples
of
aerobic
activities
are
basketball,
running
or
swimming.
Don't
forget
to
warm
up.
Do
some
easy
exercise
or
stretches
before
you
do
any
physical
activity.
__5__
It
is
also
important
to
stretch
after
you
exercise
to
cool
down
your
muscles.
A．It
also
burns
off
body
fat.
B．Stay
positive
and
have
fun.
C．Make
running
a
everyday
habit.
D．Small
changes
can
add
up
to
better
fitness.
E．The
most
important
thing
is
that
you
keep
moving!
F．This
warms
your
muscles
up
and
may
help
protect
against
injury.
G．Do
the
activity
as
often
as
possible,
but
don't
exercise
to
the
point
of
pain.
Ⅲ.语法填空
Walking
is
the
UK's
most
popular
sport.
It
has
an
1.________
(interest)
history.
In
April
1932,400
people
2.________
(leave)
Manchester
and
Sheffield
in
Northern
England
to
walk
across
Kinder
Scout
in
the
Pennines.
They
fought
against
the
fact
3.________
only
rich
people,
4.________
went
there
to
kill
birds,
could
visit
this
beautiful
area.
Because
of
the
walk,
National
Parks
in
England
and
Wales
finally
began
in
1949,
as
well
as
the
Pennines
Way,
one
of
twenty
long
and
5.________
(wonder)
paths.
You
don't
have
to
walk
the
whole
way
if
you
are
on
one
of
the
long
paths.
And
there
6.________
(be)
a
great
number
of
shorter
paths
for
you
to
choose.
But
there
are
a
few
basic
7.________
(rule)
you
should
follow.
Don't
drop
paper
and
plastic;
close
gates
after
you;
keep
dogs
on
a
lead
(绳索)
if
there
are
farm
animals
in
the
area;
stay
on
the
path.
Also,
remember
that
British
weather
can
change
very
quickly,
8.________
(especial)
in
the
hilly
north
and
west
of
the
country.
If
you
are
in
Wales,
Scotland
9.________
the
north
of
England,
carry
plenty
of
food
and
water,
as
well
as
warm
clothes.
National
Parks
and
footpaths
are
the
best
way
10.________
(enjoy)
it.
Unit
3 On
the
move
课时作业(一) Starting
out
&
Understanding
ideas
必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．equipment 2.surfing 3.represent 4.basis 5.conflict
6．content 7.plastic 8.factor 9.defend 10.soldiers
Ⅱ.用方框内短语的适当形式填空
1．a
matter
of 2.broke
out 3.is
made
of 4.is
known
as 5.put
down 6.Given
that 7.broke
down 8.goes
back
to 9.to
their
hearts'
content 10.ended
with
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．in
defense
of 2.in
conflict 3.break
away
from 4.have
no
basis
5．goes
back
to
Ancient
China 6.take for
example 7.to
their
hearts'
content 8.wouldn't
have
made 9.Given
that
you
tried
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
1．答案与解析：most
popular 考查形容词的最高级。根据句意和设空处前的the可知，此处应用形容词的最高级，故填most
popular。
2．答案与解析：as 考查介词。be
known
as意为“作为……而出名；被称为”，是固定搭配。故填as。
3．答案与解析：where 考查定语从句。分析句子可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，Great
Britain是先行词，关系词在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词。故填where。
4．答案与解析：is 考查时态和主谓一致。此处为非限制性定语从句，which代指前面的句子，故谓语动词用单数，且此处介绍的是一般事实，应用一般现在时。故填is。
5．答案与解析：equipment 考查名词。根据语境可知，此处指人们不需要昂贵的设备。设空处前有形容词修饰，故设空处应用名词。故填equipment。
6．答案与解析：attractive 考查形容词。is是系动词，后面应用形容词，attractive是形容词，意为“有吸引力的”。故填attractive。
7．答案与解析：their 考查代词。to
one's
heart's
content“尽情地，心满意足地”，是固定搭配。根据提示词they可知，此处应填their。
8．答案与解析：recognising 考查非谓语动词。without是介词，其后用名词或动名词，故填recognising。
9．答案与解析：to
communicate 考查非谓语动词。此处是不定式作定语，the
way
to
do
sth.“做某事的方法”。故填to
communicate。
10．答案与解析：but 考查连词。句意：它不需要语言，但是每个人都可以理解它。此处表示转折，故填but。
关键能力综合练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
【语篇解读】 作者鼓励他的学生约翰加入田径队，一个月后作者发现约翰是一级网球运动员，曾多次获奖。作者本认为约翰更应该去网球队，而作者对约翰的鼓励使得他坚持在田径队努力训练。
1．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的seemed
to
be
interested
in
sports,
so
I
encouraged
him
to
join
our
track
team可知，作者看到约翰似乎对体育感兴趣，因此鼓励他加入田径队。说明作者对约翰在运动方面的兴趣给予了更多的关注。故选C项。
2．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句He
accepted
the
offer,
and
began
to
work
hard
at
every
practice.可知，约翰加入了田径队是因为受到老师的鼓励。故选B项。
3．答案与解析：D 推理判断题。根据文章内容和最后一段最后一句I've
found
that
a
simple
“I
trust
that
you
can
do
it！”
can
go
a
long
way！可知，本文主要是为了说明鼓励是非常重要的。故选D项。
4．答案与解析：A 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的I
told
it
to
a
friend
and
she
suggested
I
write
it
down
to
share
somewhere
with
more
teachers.可知，这篇文章主要是写给老师的。故选A项。
B
【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了四个与众不同的马拉松比赛：印加古道马拉松、雅典马拉松、大瑟尔国际马拉松赛和非洲五大猛兽马拉松。
5．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据第二段中“With
Cusco's
rich
history
of
being
once
the
capital
of
the
Inca
Empire,
participants
can
explore
several
ancient
archeological
sites.”可知，在Inca
Trail
Marathon上，参赛者可以亲临几个考古遗址，了解印加帝国的历史。
6．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Before
the
race,
participants
generally
visit
the
world?famous
Monterey
Bay
Aquarium,
which
owns
rich
animals.”可知，比赛前选手通常会参观世界著名的蒙特利湾水族馆。
7．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据第三段中“...the
Athens
Marathon
is
perfect
for
those
of
you
who
are
interested
in
history,
mythology,
and
architecture.”可知，在Athens
Marathon中，选手可以了解到历史、神话以及建筑。
8．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据文中最后一段可知，因为Big
Five
Marathon并没有把选手与野生动物用栅栏隔开，因此选手在奔跑的过程中随时会遇见野生动物，所以选手跑的时候要当心野生动物。
Ⅱ.七选五
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何保持身体健康提出了几条建议。
1．答案与解析：E 根据前一句Any
type
of
regular
physical
activity
can
improve
your
fitness
and
your
health.可知，任何有规律的体育活动都能改善你的健康状况。下一句Exercise
should
be
a
regular
part
of
your
day...可知锻炼应该是你一天中规律性的一部分。E选项“最重要的事情就是你要坚持运动”承上启下，故选E项。
2．答案与解析：B 根据空后的A
good
attitude
is
important.及下文内容可知，本段主要涉及乐观的态度和体育活动的乐趣。B选项“保持积极乐观，要过得开心”符合本段的大意。故选B项。
3．答案与解析：D 根据该段首句Take
it
one
step
at
a
time.(循序渐进)以及下文的例子可知，这里主要讲日常的小运动时间长了也有利于身体的健康，故选D项。
4．答案与解析：A 上一句介绍了有氧运动的好处。下一句列举了有氧运动的例子。故本句是对上一句的补充说明，解释有氧运动的益处。A项“它还可以消耗身体脂肪”符合语境。故选A项。
5．答案与解析：F 根据上文Don't
forget
to
warm
up.
Do
some
easy
exercise
or
stretches
before
you
do
any
physical
activity.(别忘了热身。在做任何体育活动之前，做一些简单的锻炼或伸展运动。)可知，接下来应介绍热身的作用。F选项“这样可以使你的肌肉暖和起来，有助于防止受伤”符合语境。故选F项。
Ⅲ.语法填空
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英国最受欢迎的运动——散步，以及散步的一些注意事项。
1．答案与解析：interesting 考查形容词。此处修饰名词history应用形容词，故填interesting。
2．答案与解析：left 考查时态。根据时间状语In
April
1932可知，此处用一般过去时。故填left。
3．答案与解析：that 考查同位语从句。分析句式可知，the
fact后面是同位语从句，从句成分及语意完整，故填that。
4．答案与解析：who 考查定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词people指人，且从句中缺主语，故填who。
5．答案与解析：wonderful 考查形容词。此处修饰名词paths，应用形容词。故填wonderful。
6．答案与解析：are 考查主谓一致。There
be句型中be动词的单复数由最近的名词决定，根据a
great
number
of
shorter
paths可知，谓语动词应该用复数。故填are。
7．答案与解析：rules 考查名词的复数。rule为可数名词，根据前面的a
few可知，此处应该用复数形式。故填rules。
8．答案与解析：especially 考查副词。此处是副词修饰介词短语in
the
hilly
north，故填especially。
9．答案与解析：or 考查连词。句意：如果你在威尔士、苏格兰或英格兰北部，多带些食物和水以及暖和的衣服。此处为选择关系。故填or。
10．答案与解析：to
enjoy 考查非谓语动词。the
way
to
do
sth.“做某事的方法”。故填to
enjoy。课时作业(二) Using
language
必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The
height
of
the
bicycle
seat
is
________
(可调节的)．
2．The
job
________
(包含)
travelling
abroad
for
three
months.
3．We
waited
for
a
long
time,
but
he
didn't
make
any
________
(回答)．
4．The
trip
to
Paris
will
be
an
________
(理想的)
opportunity
to
practise
my
French.
5．There
was
something
wrong
with
my
________
(显示器),
so
I
had
it
repaired.
6．Your
doctor
will
________
(监测)
your
blood
pressure.
7．He
is
known
as
the
________
(大师)
of
art
in
the
world.
8．There
are
many
________
(可用的)
resources
on
the
Internet.
9．Children
like
to
________
(跳绳)
after
class
on
the
playground.
10．They
climbed
down
the
________
(上面的)
slope
of
the
mountain.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．Mr.
Brown
has
a
comfortable
house
________
(live)
in.
2．My
eyes
haven't
________
(adjust)
to
the
dark
yet.
3．I
was
watching
the
clock
all
through
the
meeting,
as
I
had
a
train
________
(catch)．
4．Every
________
(avail)
doctor
was
called
to
the
scene.
5．Volunteering
gives
you
a
chance
________
(change)
lives,
including
your
own.
6．A
________
(balance)
diet
and
regular
exercise
are
both
very
important
for
your
health.
7．Some
people
tried
to
stop
the
fight
but
I
didn't
want
to
get
________
(involve)．
8．Tu
Youyou
became
the
first
Chinese
scientist
________
(get)
the
Nobel
Prize
in
Physiology
or
Medicine.
9．The
stores
have
those
clothes
________
display
in
the
window.
10．He
raced
through
the
living
room,
only
________
(find)
the
front
door
closed.
Ⅲ.用方框内短语的适当形式填空
be
used
to；
keep
track
of；
find
out；
as
well
as；
work
out；
due
to；
act
out；
turn
to
1．He
came
late
for
the
meeting
________
the
traffic
jam.
2．Please
take
out
your
books
and
________
Page
20.
3．________
regularly
does
good
to
our
health.
4．He
________
his
parents
is
fond
of
travelling.
5．I
want
you
to
do
everything
you
can
to
________
who's
to
blame.
6．They
will
________
some
folk
dances
at
the
coming
party.
7．Wood
________
make
desks
and
chairs.
8．We
can
use
the
data
to
________
the
change
of
weather.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．我们回到家，结果发现我们的房间被人闯入了。
We
went
home,
________
that
our
room
was
broken
into.
2．这个男孩足够大了，可以照顾他自己。
The
boy
is
old
________
care
of
himself.
3．我想找些可以读的东西。
I
want
to
find
something
________.
4．有许多作业要做，我感到了压力。
With
a
lot
of
homework
________，
I
felt
stressed.
5．我们已经制订了一个向雷锋学习的计划。
We
have
made
a
plan
________
Lei
Feng.
6．我去参观法国的愿望终于实现了。
My
wish
________
has
come
true
at
last.
7．对于一个孩子而言提如此重的箱子是不可能的。
It
is
impossible
for
a
child
________
such
a
heavy
box.
8．不久将会取得的进步对我们都很重要。
The
progress
________
soon
is
of
great
importance
to
us
all.
9．为了成功，你要做的第一件事是要热爱你的工作。
To
be
successful,
the
first
thing
for
you
to
do
is
___________
in
love
with
your
work.
关键能力综合练
进阶训练第二层
Ⅰ.阅读理解
The
city
of
Lake
Placid,
USA,
will
welcome
the
youth
of
the
world
for
friendly
competition
at
8th
International
Children's
Winter
Games
from
6
February
to
11
February,
2019.
Lake
Placid
will
be
the
first
city
of
the
United
states
to
host
the
International
Children's
Winter
Games
and
they
are
making
full
preparations
to
welcome
the
world
once
again.
It
has
twice
played
host
of
the
Olympic
Winter
Games,
in
1932
and
1980.
Lake
Placid
has
a
long
history
of
international
sports
competition
and
hosts
many
international
events
each
year.
The
International
Children's
Games
are
devoted
to
the
common
goal
of
forming
nation?linking
friendships
through
the
exercising
of
sports
and
the
arranging
(安排)
of
sports
events.
The
goal
of
the
International
Children's
Games
is
to
enable,
develop
and
improve
understanding
and
friendship
among
children
from
different
countries.
The
city
of
Lake
Placid
will
offer
competition
for
youth
aged
12
to
15
in
the
sports
of
Cross?Country
Skiing,
Speed
Skating,
Ice
Hockey
and
Snowboard.
If
you
want
to
take
part
in
the
games,
you
have
to
get
the
invitation
from
the
organizers.
In
addition
to
sport
competition,
Lake
Placid
will
also
offer
cultural
exchange
(交流)
events,
programs
for
fun
and
more
activities
to
help
create
lasting
friendships
and
memories.
Now
children
from
the
world
are
excited
to
compete
and
meet
new
friends
in
the
Winter
Games.
It
is
sure
to
be
a
great
success.
1．How
long
will
the
Games
last?
A．15
days.
B．12
days.
C．11
days.
D．6
days.
2．What
is
the
goal
of
the
Games?
A．To
develop
understanding
and
friendships.
B．To
improve
sports
and
competition
skills.
C．To
learn
more
about
the
city
of
Lake
Placid.
D．To
raise
money
for
children
in
poor
countries.
3．What
is
the
passage
mainly
about?
A．The
Olympic
Winter
Games.
B．The
8th
International
Children's
Winter
Games.
C．The
city
of
Lake
Placid.
D．Cultural
exchange
and
entertainment
programs.
Ⅱ.七选五
Weight
loss
is
a
hard
topic.
Lots
of
people
aren't
satisfied
with
their
present
weight,
but
most
people
aren't
sure
how
to
change
it.
You
may
want
to
look
like
the
models
or
actors
in
magazines
or
on
TV,
but
those
goals
might
not
be
healthy
or
realistic
(现实的)
for
you.
__1__
So
what
should
you
do
about
your
weight
control?
__2__
The
best
way
to
find
out
if
you
are
at
a
healthy
weight
or
if
you
need
to
lose
or
gain
weight
is
to
talk
to
a
doctor
or
dietitian
(营养学家).
__3__
If
it
turns
out
that
you
can
benefit
from
weight
loss,
then
you
can
follow
a
few
of
the
simple
suggestions
listed
below
to
get
started.
__4__
People
who
lose
weight
quickly
by
crash
dieting
or
other
extreme
measures
usually
gain
back
all
of
the
pounds
they
lost,
because
they
haven't
permanently
(永久地)
changed
their
habits.
Therefore,
the
best
weight
management
ways
are
those
that
you
can
maintain
for
a
lifetime.
Small
changes
are
a
lot
easier
to
stick
with
(坚持)
than
large
ones.
Try
reducing
the
size
of
what
you
eat.
__5__
Once
you
have
that
down,
start
gradually
introducing
healthier
foods
and
exercise
into
your
life.
It's
a
good
idea
to
maintain
a
healthy
weight
because
it's
just
that:
healthy.
A．Try
giving
up
regular
soda
for
a
week.
B．Try
to
pay
attention
as
you
eat
and
stop
when
you're
full.
C．Weight
management
is
about
long?term
success.
D．Besides,
no
magical
diet
will
make
you
look
like
someone
else.
E．Being
healthy
is
really
about
being
at
a
weight
that
is
right
for
you.
F．Changing
from
whole
to
nonfat
or
low?fat
milk
is
also
a
good
idea.
G．They
will
compare
your
weight
with
healthy
standards
and
help
you
set
goals.
Ⅲ.完形填空
Shayla
Mitchell,
16,
was
diagnosed
with
cancer.
As
a
father,
Mitchell
always
stayed
home
to
care
for
her.
He
said
the
__1__
left
them
financially
worse
off.
Then
a
group
called
Growing
Hope
__2__
in
with
$1,800
to
help
with
his
living
costs.
__3__，
he
wanted
to
pay
them
back.
In
his
youth,
he
had
been
a
__4__.
So
at
age
40,
Mitchell
took
up
the
__5__
again,
participating
in
two
fights
in
Fairfax.
Mitchell
was
__6__
out
in
the
first
and
second
rounds,
but
he
still
__7__
to
raise
$20,000
that
he
gave
to
Growing
Hope.
During
this
time,
he
__8__
his
daughter,
“I
fell
into
a
dark
bottom，and
did
little
but
mourn”
Mitchell
said.
One
day,
Mitchell
__9__
upon
a
Mark
Twain's
quote—The
two
most
important
days
in
your
life
are
the
day
you
are
born,
and
the
day
you
__10__
why.
“After
I
read
that
quote,
I
was
going
to
spend
the
rest
of
my
life
helping
kids
with
__11__
and
their
families，”
he
said.
Mitchell
thought
boxing
did
not
seem
__12__
anymore
for
fund?raising,
due
to
his
age.
Then
he
found
that
__13__
could
be
a
source
to
raise
money.
In
the
Corps
Marathon,
he
cut
a
striking
figure
on
the
course.
He
__14__
each
of
the
miles
of
the
race
to
a
different
child
with
cancer.
Years
after
his
daughter's
death,
Mitchell
now
wakes
up
in
the
morning
knowing
his
__15__.
1．A.situation
B．phenomenon
C．atmosphere
D．poverty
2．A.brought
B．stepped
C．took
D．broke
3．A.Sorrowful
B．Hopeful
C．Grateful
D．Helpful
4．A.runner
B．singer
C．boxer
D．actor
5．A.gloves
B．helmets
C．boxes
D．sneakers
6．A.laughed
B．knocked
C．performed
D．put
7．A.failed
B．persuaded
C．managed
D．tried
8．A.cured
B．lost
C．comforted
D．accompanied
9．A.looked
B．agreed
C．came
D．depended
10．A.consider
B．make
C．relate
D．discover
11．A.talent
B．cancer
C．disease
D．caution
12．A.beneficial
B．worthwhile
C．significant
D．practicable
13．A.running
B．singing
C．fund
D．project
14．A.donated
B．paid
C．competed
D．conveyed
15．A.time
B．why
C．course
D．what
Ⅳ.语法填空
Exercise
could
not
only
benefit
your
body,
but
also
improve
your
memory,
researchers
found
1.________
(recent)．
In
their
paper,
researchers
in
the
United
States
and
Japan
2.________
(introduce)
their
experiment
and
conclusion.
Scientists
invited
36
volunteers
3.________
were
in
their
early
20s
to
do
10
minutes
of
light
exercise
before
taking
a
memory
test
in
which
they
4.________
(show)
pictures
like
broccoli
(西兰花)
or
picnic
baskets
and
asked
to
recall
them
later.
The
same
experiment
was
repeated
with
the
same
group
of
volunteers
without
exercising.
“The
memory
task
was
quite
5.________
(challenge)，”
said
Michael
Yassa,
co?author
of
the
study.
“We
used
very
similar
items
to
see
if
they
would
remember
6.________
it
was
this
picnic
basket
versus
that
picnic
basket.”
Researchers
also
scanned
brains
of
some
of
the
participants
during
the
experiment.
They
found
increased
communication
between
parts
7.________
(involve)
in
the
storage
and
recollection
of
memories
in
brains
of
those
who
had
exercised.
This
suggested
that
just
10
minutes
of
light
exercise
might
have
a
positive
effect
8.________
memory
power.
As
all
9.________
volunteers
in
the
experiment
were
relatively
young,
researchers
are
still
working
10.________
(look)
at
the
influence
of
light
exercise
on
older
people.
“Our
main
goal
is
to
try
to
develop
an
exercise
way
that
can
be
used
by
older
adults
who
might
have
disabilities，”
said
Yassa.
课时作业(二) Using
language必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．adjustable 2.involves 3.response 4.ideal 5.display
6．monitor 7.master 8.available 9.skip 10.upper
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．to
live 2.adjusted 3.to
catch 4.available 5.to
change
6．balanced 7.involved 8.to
get 9.on 10.to
find
Ⅲ.用方框内短语的适当形式填空
1．due
to 2.turn
to 3.Working
out 4.as
well
as 5.find
out
6．act
out 7.is
used
to 8.keep
track
of
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．only
to
find 2.enough
to
take 3.to
read 4.to
do 5.to
learn
from 6.to
visit
France 7.to
lift 8.to
be
made 9.to
fall
关键能力综合练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了第八届国际儿童冬季运动会将在美国普莱西德湖市举行。
1．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据文章第一段The
city
of
Lake
Placid,
USA,
will
welcome
the
youth
of
the
world
for
friendly
competition
at
8th
International
Children's
Winter
Games
from
6
February
to
11
February,
2019.可知，第八届国际儿童冬季运动会举办日期是从2019年2月6日到2月11日，共6天。故选D。
2．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据文章第三段The
goal
of
the
International
Children's
Games
is
to
enable,
develop
and
improve
understanding
and
friendship
among
children
from
different
countries.可知，国际儿童运动会的目的是促进、发展和增进来自不同国家的儿童之间的理解和友谊。故选A。
3．答案与解析：B 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段The
city
of
Lake
Placid,
USA,
will
welcome
the
youth
of
the
world
for
friendly
competition
at
8th
International
Children's
Winter
Games
from
6
February
to
11
February,
2019.及全文内容可知，文章主要叙述第八届国际儿童冬季运动会将在美国普莱西德湖市举行。故选B。
Ⅱ.七选五
【语篇解读】 本文讲述了如何减肥的问题。
1．答案与解析：D 本句承上启下：没有任何一种神奇的饮食，能够让你看上去像某一个(苗条的)人。
2．答案与解析：E 根据下句中的“if
you
are
at
a
healthy
weight”可推知，选E项。
3．答案与解析：G 根据上句中的“a
doctor
or
dietitian
(营养学家)”可知，选G项：他们会比较你的体重与健康的标准并帮你制定目标。
4．答案与解析：C 本句是段落的首句，是该段的中心句，由段中最后一句可知选C项，首尾呼应。
5．答案与解析：A 与前一句“Try
reducing
the
size
of
what
you
eat.”并列，故选A项。
Ⅲ.完形填空
【语篇解读】 一个女孩身患癌症之后，她的父亲受到了一个组织的资助，心怀感恩，这位父亲决定用自己的努力回报这个组织。但是不久女儿去世，这位父亲开始整日沉溺在悲痛之中。后来他受到了马克·吐温名言的启发，决定用自己的努力去帮助更多患有癌症的孩子和他们的家庭。
1．答案与解析：A 根据本段第一、二句可知，女儿被诊断出癌症，父亲要在家里照顾她；结合常理可知，此处应表示，这种情况使他们在经济上陷入困境。situation意为“情况；状况”，符合语境。phenomenon意为“现象”；atmosphere意为“大气；氛围”；poverty意为“贫穷”。
2．答案与解析：B 结合选项可知，此处表示，这时有一个名为Growing
Hope的组织带着1,800美元来帮助他们，这些钱可以用来帮他们支付生活费用。step
in意为“介入；插手”，符合语境。bring
in意为“推行；吸引；赚(钱)”；take
in意为“领会；欺骗”；break
in意为“打断；闯入”。
3．答案与解析：C 根据第一段内容和本句中的wanted
to
pay
them
back可知，这个组织在这位父亲需要的时候给予了无私帮助，因此这位父亲心怀感恩，想做一些事情来回报他们。grateful意为“感恩的”，符合语境。sorrowful意为“悲痛的”；hopeful意为“充满希望的”；helpful意为“有帮助的”。
易错警示：本题易错选Hopeful。部分考生可能会误解为这位父亲因为得到帮助而充满希望，但这与本句中的wanted
to
pay
them
back不相吻合。
4．答案与解析：C 根据下一句的participating
in
two
fights
in
Fairfax和最后一段第一句中的boxing可知，此处应表示，他年轻时曾是一位拳击手。boxer意为“拳击手”，符合语境。runner意为“跑步运动员”；singer意为“歌手”；actor意为“演员”。
5．答案与解析：A 根据前文可知，他年轻时是一位拳击手；再根据空后的participating
in
two
fights并结合常识可知，作为拳击手最基础的装备便是拳击手套，故此处应表示他重新戴上手套登上赛场。
6．答案与解析：B 根据上文的at
age
40及常理可知，虽然米切尔年轻的时候是一个拳击手，但是现在已经40岁了，所以此处表示他在第一轮和第二轮都被击败了。knock
out意为“淘汰；击败；出局”，符合语境。laugh意为“笑”；perform意为“表演；执行”；put
out意为“扑灭；伸出；出版”。
7．答案与解析：C 根据空前的but和still可知，此处表示他还是成功地筹集到了两万美元，并将这两万美元给了这个组织。manage
to
do
sth.意为“设法做成某事”，符合语境。fail意为“失败；未做成”；persuade意为“劝说”；try意为“尽力；尝试”。
8．答案与解析：B 结合第一段第一句可知，米切尔的女儿被诊断为癌症；根据后文的I
fell
into
a
dark
bottom可知，此处表示他失去了女儿。lose意为“失去”，符合语境。cure意为“治愈”；comfort意为“安慰”；accompany意为“陪伴”。
9．答案与解析：C 根据后文的After
I
read
that
quote并结合选项可知，此处表示这位父亲偶然看到了马克·吐温的一句名言。come
upon意为“偶然发现；无意中找到”，符合语境。look
upon意为“看待”；agree
upon意为“对……有同样看法；商定(同意)”；depend
upon意为“依靠；取决于”。
10．答案与解析：D 结合语境及选项可知，此处表示你人生中最重要的两天，是你出生的那一天和你发现自己为什么而生的那一天。discover意为“探索；发现”，符合此处语境。consider意为“考虑”；make意为“制造”；relate意为“有关联”。
11．答案与解析：B 根据本句中的spend
the
rest
of
my
life
helping
kids及上文可知，米切尔的女儿因癌症去世，故此处应表示，他在受到这句名言的启发和鼓励之后，决定去帮助那些像自己的女儿一样身患癌症的孩子们以及他们的家庭。cancer意为“癌症”，符合语境。talent意为“天赋”；disease意为“疾病”；caution意为“谨慎”。第14空后的child
with
cancer也是解题线索。
12．答案与解析：D 结合上文中的at
age
40和was
________
out
in
the
first
and
second
rounds及本句中的due
to
his
age可知，他现在已经年过四十，所以他意识到再通过打拳击去筹集资金已经不现实了。practicable意为“行得通的；符合实际的”，符合语境。beneficial意为“有益处的”；worthwhile意为“值得的”；significant意为“重要的”。
13．答案与解析：A 根据下一句中的In
the
Corps
Marathon可知，米切尔想到的方法是通过跑马拉松去筹集资金，故running符合语境。sing意为“唱歌”；fund意为“资金”；project意为“项目”。
14．答案与解析：A 根据上一段最后一句中的spend
the
rest
of
my
life
helping
kids可知，此处表示他把每场比赛赢得的钱捐献给了不同的患癌症的孩子。donate意为“捐献”，符合语境。pay意为“支付”；compete意为“竞争”；convey意为“传达”。
15．答案与解析：B 根据上文可知，米切尔如今每天都在为帮助患癌症的孩子而努力。此处应表示，他每天早上醒来时都知道自己为何而生。结合选项可知，why符合语境，意为“原因；理由”，呼应上文的the
day
you...why。time意为“时间”；course意为“课程；进程”；what意为“什么”。
Ⅳ.语法填空
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了研究人员发现锻炼不仅对身体有益，还可以提高记忆力，仅仅十分钟的轻微运动就可能会对记忆产生积极的影响。
1．答案与解析：recently 考查副词。修饰动词found用副词，故填recently。
2．答案与解析：introduced 考查时态。动作introduce发生在过去，应该用一般过去时，故填introduced。
3．答案与解析：who/that 考查定语从句。分析句子可知，此处为定语从句，先行词为volunteers，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，故填who/that。
4．答案与解析：were
shown 考查时态和语态。they代指volunteers，与show之间是被动关系，而且动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were
shown。
5．答案与解析：challenging 考查形容词。根据was可知，此处是形容词作表语，故填challenging。
6．答案与解析：whether 考查宾语从句。句意：我们用非常相似的东西来观察他们是否记得它是这个野餐篮还是那个野餐篮。whether...versus...表示“是……还是……”，故填whether。
7．答案与解析：involved 考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，此处是过去分词作定语，修饰parts。be
involved
in表示“卷入，涉及，参加”，故填involved。
8．答案与解析：on 考查介词。句意：这表明，仅仅十分钟的轻微运动就可能会对记忆产生积极的影响。have
an
effect
on表示“对……有影响”，是固定搭配。故填on。
9．答案与解析：the 考查定冠词。此处特指那些参加实验的志愿者，故填the。
10．答案与解析：to
look 考查非谓语动词。句意：由于所有参加实验的志愿者都相对年轻，研究人员仍在研究以观察轻微运动对老年人的影响。根据句意可知，此处表示目的，用不定式作目的状语，故填to
look。课时作业(四) Writing
必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．China
is
wealthier
and
________
(power)
than
ever
before.
2．We
need
to
examine
all
the
costs
________
(involve)
in
the
project
first.
3．My
leg
is
giving
me
much
less
pain
but
still
________
(ache)
when
I
sit
down.
4．Thank
you
for
________
(persuade)
my
mother
to
let
me
join
the
army.
5．It
has
been
an
________
(inspire)
experience
because
of
you.
6．Both
the
Winter
and
the
Summer
Olympics
are
held
every
four
years
________
a
regular
basis.
7．The
height
of
the
bicycle
seat
is
________
(adjust)．
8．I
persuaded
my
son
________
(stay)
inside
playing
a
game
with
him.
9．This
is
the
only
real
way
________
(assure)
yourself
that
the
answer
you've
found
is
correct.
10．The
PLA
Navy
is
increasingly
being
looked
upon
as
an
essential
force
________
(defend)
the
country's
interests.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．他要去参加下周举行的会议。
He
is
going
to
attend
the
conference
________
next
week.
2．从那时起，我发现我深深地爱上了英国文学。
From
then
on,
I
found
that
I
________
English
literature.
3．到上一个世纪末这种动物就在这一大陆灭绝了。
By
the
end
of
the
last
century,
this
animal
________
on
this
continent.
4．我用一个小笔记本记录我所学到的所有的新句子。
I
use
a
small
notebook
________
all
the
new
sentences
I
have
learnt.
5．我从家里一路走到图书馆，结果却发现它已经关门了。
I
walked
all
the
way
from
home
to
the
library,
________________.
6．城市广场不是很大，但对于这些渴望阳光的居民来说，它足以让他们享受新的光明。
The
town
square
is
not
very
big,
but
for
the
sun?starved
residents,
it
is
big
________________
the
new
light.
7．我们面临的挑战是激发那些选民的积极性并鼓励他们加入我们的事业。
Our
challenge
is
to
motivate
those
voters
and
________________
our
cause.
关键能力综合练
进阶训练第二层
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
fresh
and
gentle
wind
on
your
face,
soft
sand
under
your
feet
and
blue
waters
as
far
as
the
eye
can
see.
Is
there
any
other
Olympic
sport
that
is
played
in
such
pleasant
conditions
as
beach
volleyball?
“I've
gone
to
a
lot
of
beautiful
places,
and
met
a
lot
of
beautiful
people.
That
wouldn't
have
happened
if
I
had
been
playing
another
sport，”
said
Randy
Stoklos,
America's
most
famous
beach
volleyball
player.
The
sport
began
as
a
four?a?side
game
on
beaches
in
Southern
California
in
the
1920s.
The
first
recorded
two?man
game
took
place
there
in
1930,
and
the
first
tournament
was
held
in
Los
Angeles
18
years
later.
The
winners
were
awarded
a
case
of
Pepsi.
In
the
1950s,
women
started
playing
and
the
sport
soon
spread
to
Europe
and
South
America.
Yet
at
that
time,
beach
volleyball
was
more
an
entertainment
show
than
a
sport,
with
beauty
contests
included.
The
Association
of
Volleyball
Professionals
was
founded
in
1983
and
beach
volleyball
developed
into
a
fast,
athletic
sport.
Its
world?wide
popularity
won
beach
volleyball
a
place
at
the
1996
Olympics
in
Atalanta,
where
24
male
teams
and
16
female
teams
took
part.
At
present,
the
US
and
Brazil
are
the
best
in
the
world
at
beach
volleyball.
The
game
came
to
China
in
the
early
1990s
and
there
have
been
national
tournaments
since
1994.
It
became
an
official
event
at
the
Eighth
National
Games
in
1997.
China's
You
Wenhui
and
Wang
Lu
finished
ninth
in
the
women's
beach
volleyball
world
championships
in
Brazil.
1．The
passage
is
mainly
about
________.
A．the
history
of
beach
volleyball
B．how
to
play
beach
volleyball
C．the
importance
of
beach
volleyball
D．women's
beach
volleyball
in
China
2．According
to
the
passage,
which
of
the
following
statements
is
TRUE?
A．Beach
volleyball
was
first
played
like
other
Olympic
sports.
B．Beach
volleyball
began
on
beaches
in
Southern
California.
C．Beach
volleyball
has
always
been
an
entertainment
show
rather
than
a
sport.
D．Women
started
playing
beach
volleyball
in
South
America
in
1945.
3．When
did
beach
volleyball
officially
become
an
Olympic
event?
A．In
1948.
B．In
1950.
C．In
1996.
D．In
1997.
4．According
to
the
passage,
we
can
learn
that
________.
A．in
1996,
beach
volleyball
became
an
official
event
in
China
B．China's
beach
volleyball
team
is
the
best
in
the
world
C．China's
beach
volleyball
players
won
the
first
place
in
Brazil
D．beach
volleyball
came
to
China
in
the
early
1990s
Ⅱ.七选五
If
you
are
already
making
the
time
to
exercise,
it
is
good
indeed!
With
such
busy
lives,
it
can
be
hard
to
try
and
find
the
time
to
work
out.
__1__
Working
out
in
the
morning
provides
additional
benefits
beyond
being
physically
fit.
●Your
productivity
is
improved.
Exercising
makes
you
more
awake
and
ready
to
handle
whatever
is
ahead
of
you
for
the
day.
__2__
●Your
metabolism
(新陈代谢)
gets
a
head
start.
__3__
If
you
work
out
in
the
mornings,
then
you
will
be
getting
the
calorie
(卡路里)
burning
benefits
for
the
whole
day,
not
in
your
sleep.
●__4__
Studies
found
that
people
who
woke
up
early
for
exercise
slept
better
than
those
who
exercised
in
the
evening.
Exercise
energizes
you,
so
it
is
more
difficult
to
relax
and
have
a
peaceful
sleep
when
you
are
very
excited.
●__5__
If
you
work
out
bright
and
early
in
the
morning,
you
will
be
more
likely
to
stick
to
healthy
food
choices
throughout
the
day.
Who
would
want
to
ruin
their
good
workout
by
eating
junk
food?
You
will
want
to
continue
to
focus
on
positive
choices.
There
are
a
lot
of
benefits
to
working
out,
especially
in
the
mornings.
Set
your
alarm
clock
an
hour
early
and
push
yourself
to
work
out!
You
will
feel
energized
all
day
long.
A．You
will
stick
to
your
diet.
B．Your
quality
of
sleep
improves.
C．You
prefer
healthy
food
to
fast
food.
D．There
is
no
reason
you
should
exercise
in
the
morning.
E．You
can
keep
your
head
clear
for
4—10
hours
after
exercise.
F．After
you
exercise,
you
continue
to
burn
calories
throughout
the
day.
G．If
you
are
planning
to
do
exercise
regularly,
or
you're
doing
it
now,
then
listen
up!
Ⅲ.语法填空
Both
the
British
and
Americans
like
playing
football.
However,
they
play
it
quite
1.________
(different).
For
most
Americans,
British
football,
also
2.________
(know)
as
soccer,
is
a
bit
dull
and
boring.
American
football
is
not
like
soccer.
The
ball
is
not
round.
It
is
like
a
big
egg.
Each
team
3.________
(make)
up
of
eleven
players.
All
the
players
can
touch
the
ball
with
both
4.________
(foot)
and
hands.
Players
sometimes
kick
the
ball,
5.________
they
often
throw
the
ball
and
run
with
it.
If
they
can
move
it
across
the
opposing
team's
goal
line,
they
can
get
six
points,
6.________
is
called
a
touchdown.
7．________
is
not
easy
to
move
the
ball.
Eleven
men
in
the
opposing
team
do
all
they
can
8.________
(stop)
the
man
with
the
ball.
If
he
9.________
(fail)
to
move
the
ball
ten
yards,
his
team
will
have
to
kick
the
ball
to
the
opposing
team.
In
almost
every
big
university
in
the
USA,
football
is
a
popular
sport.
Whenever
an
important
game
is
played,
thousands
of
people
come
to
watch
it,
10.________
(cheer)
for
their
favourite
teams.
Ⅳ.写作(共两节)
第一节 应用文写作
2022年冬奥会即将在北京举行，奥运精神和热爱运动的精神也一直在中国传递。假如你是李华，请写一封信给你的笔友John，谈谈有关运动的话题。内容包括：
1．多运动对人们的好处；
2．举例说明你是怎么运动的；
3．呼吁大家多运动，传播冬奥会的精神。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear
John，
There
is
no
doubt
that
doing
more
exercise
is
helpful
to
our
health.__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
Let's
go
out
to
do
more
exercise!
Yours，
Li
Hua
第二节 读后续写
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Super
Lungs
I
was
always
a
huge
fan
of
football,_and
watching
a
game
at
the
stadium
was
definitely
one
of
the
best
ways
to
be
free
from
work
and
relax.
Therefore,
the
minute
I
heard
the
news
that
there
would
be
a
game
of
our
home
team
against
the
team
from
Mississippi,
I
booked
a
front
row
seat,_excited
about
having
a
fantastic
weekend.
I
was
satisfied
when
I
got
seated
at
the
stadium.
When
the
game
began,
however,
I
discovered
that
I
was
sitting
directly
in
front
of
a
Super_Lungs.
He
seemed
like
a
nice
guy.
But
his
idea
of
having
fun
at
a
football
game
was
obviously
nothing
like
mine,
or
most
normal,
well?behaved
football
fans.
It
consisted
of
standing
and
yelling
non?stop,
as
loud
as
he
could.
He
yelled
at
the
coaches,
at
the
players,
at
the
officials
and
at
the
Mississippi
State
fans
in
the
next
section,
always
at
the
top
of
his
lungs.
Super
Lungs
made
an
astonishing
performance
and
kept
it
for
us
for
the
entire
45
minutes
and
never
showed
any
sign
of
tiredness.
He
was
so
caught
up
in
his
world
that
he
failed
to
notice
he
was
ruining
the
experience
of
hundreds
of
others.
I
felt
that
my
ear
drums
almost
got
broken.
His
mouth
was
only
two
feet
away
from
my
ears.
For
a
while
I
thought
of
shouting
back
and
stopping
him
yelling.
People
around
were
turning
to
look
at
him,
and
I
could
read
their
thoughts:
“Is
he
never
going
to
stop？”
And
he
seemed
blind
to
those
looks.
At
half?time
I
escaped
by
walking
for
a
few
minutes
outside
the
stadium.
I
was
thinking
of
seeking
an
empty
seat
in
the
student
section
across
the
stadium
but
to_my_disappointment,_the
seats
were
all
taken.
I
had
no
choice
but
to
go
back
to
Super
Lungs.
To_make_matters_worse,_when
returning
to
my
seat,
I
missed
my
steps
and
fell
heavily
on
the
stairs.
As
I
was
struggling
to
stand
up,
a
pair
of
huge
hands
helped
me
from
behind.
注意：
1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2．至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph
1：
I
looked
back
and
saw
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
Paragraph
2：
Super
Lungs
kept
his
shouting
for
another
45
minutes.__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
课时作业(四) Writing
必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．more
powerful 2.involved 3.aches 4.persuading 5.inspiring
6．on 7.adjustable 8.to
stay 9.to
assure 10.to
defend
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．to
be
held 2.fell
in
love
with 3.had
died
out 4.to
keep
track
of
5．only
to
find
it
closed 6.enough
to
share 7.inspire
them
to
join
关键能力综合练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述了沙滩排球的历史。
1．答案与解析：A 主旨大意题。文章前两段的目的是引出话题“沙滩排球”，而第三、四两段则主要是讲述了沙滩排球的历史。
2．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知B项正确。其余三项均描述错误。
3．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二句可知选C。
4．答案与解析：D 推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句可推知D项正确。
Ⅱ.七选五
【语篇解读】 本文为说明文。早上锻炼不仅有利于身体健康，而且还可以提高效率、促进新陈代谢、提高睡眠质量并帮你保持良好的饮食习惯。(注：get
a
head
start获得领先优势)
1．答案与解析：G 本句为过渡句。空格前的句子指出在繁忙的生活中很难找到时间锻炼，空格后的句子则指出了早上锻炼具有许多益处，G项意为“如果你计划定期锻炼或者现在正在锻炼，那么注意听！”，能很好地连接上下文，故G项正确。
2．答案与解析：E 本句为细节句。本段指出早上锻炼有助于提高效率，让你更加清醒地处理这一天的事情，E项意为“锻炼后的4到10个小时内，你可以保持清醒的头脑”。awake与E项中的keep
your
head
clear意思一致。
3．答案与解析：F 本句为细节句。F项中的“continue
to
burn
calories
throughout
the
day(整整一天持续燃烧卡路里)”与设空处后句中的“will
be
getting
the
calorie
burning
benefits
for
the
whole
day(整整一天都会受益于卡路里的燃烧)”意义一致，故F项正确。
4．答案与解析：B 本句为主旨句。本段指出，研究发现早起锻炼的人比晚上锻炼的人睡眠更好，故B项符合本段主旨，意为“你的睡眠质量会有所提高”。
5．答案与解析：A 本句为主旨句。阅读本段可知，早上锻炼，你会更有可能全天坚持健康饮食，因为你不想因为吃垃圾食品而毁掉锻炼。
Ⅲ.语法填空
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美式足球(橄榄球)的规则及在美国橄榄球比赛中运动队的组成和比赛情况。
1．答案与解析：differently 空格中所填单词在句中修饰动词play，需用different的副词形式。
2．答案与解析：known “known
as
soccer”是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰“British
football”。
3．答案与解析：is
made be
made
up
of是固定短语，意思是“由……组成”，这里说的是一般性情况，用一般现在时。
4．答案与解析：feet 这里指的是运动员的双脚，故用foot的复数形式。
5．答案与解析：but 前后两句意义上存在转折关系，用but连接。
6．答案与解析：which 关系代词which指代前面整个主句的内容，引导非限制性定语从句，其中关系代词which在句中作主语。
7．答案与解析：It It在句中作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。
8．答案与解析：to
stop do
all
one
can
to
do
sth.意思是“某人尽一切可能做某事”。
9．答案与解析：fails 状语从句中，主句是一般将来时，条件状语从句用一般现在时表示一般将来时。
10．答案与解析：cheering “cheering
for
their
favourite
teams”是现在分词短语作状语，表示伴随或方式，分词动作与逻辑主语people之间是主动关系。
Ⅳ.写作(共两节)
第一节
参考范文：
Dear
John，
There
is
no
doubt
that
doing
more
exercise
is
helpful
to
our
health.
As
students,
we
can
make
ourselves
more
active
and
smarter
by
doing
exercise
in
our
daily
life.
Personally,
I
think
highly
of
jogging
because
it's
beneficial
to
our
physical
and
mental
health.
Take
myself
for
example,
I
often
jog
in
the
playground
for
half
an
hour.
Each
time
I
finish
it,
I
feel
it
helps
to
build
up
my
body
and
reduce
my
tension.
It's
helpful
for
us
to
set
aside
time
to
exercise
regularly.
I
hope
that
everyone
will
do
some
sports
in
their
spare
time
rather
than
just
stay
at
home
or
bury
themselves
in
their
work.
Let's
go
out
to
do
more
exercise!
Yours，
Li
Hua
第二节
参考范文：
Paragraph
1：
I
looked
back
and
saw
Super_Lungs'
smiling
face
and
concerned
eyes.
“Are
you
all
right？”
he
asked
me,
with
genuine
care
in
his
voice.
“Oh,
thank
you.
I'm
OK.”
I
smiled
to
him.
Suddenly
I
felt
he
was
gentle
and
kind.
All
that
yelling
was
only
his
way
of
enjoying
a
football
game.
It
might
not
please
me,
but
it
certainly
did
not
fully
reflect
his
personality!
Honestly,
looking
at
him
now,
I
couldn't
help
marveling
at
how
much
passion
he
showed
in
simple
game.
He
surely
was
“enjoying
life
to
the
fullest”．
Paragraph
2：
Super
Lungs
kept
his
shouting
for
another
45
minutes.
However,
I
felt
it
much
easier
to
bear.
The
funny
thing
was
that
I
found
myself
joining
him
in
standing
and
shouting,
too!
It
was
one
of
the
most
unforgettable
experiences
of
my
life.
I
suppose
it's
important
to
tolerate
and
to
love
people
around
us.
In
that
way
we
will
be
able
to
see
them
as
real
persons,
rather
than
funny
or
annoying
cartoons.
