Part
5 Writing
Workshop,
Viewing
Workshop
&
Reading
Club
必备知识基础练
进阶训练第一层
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The
warning
of
a
possible
________
(余震)
kept
the
people
nervous.
2．Take
some
time
to
________
(观察)
how
you
value
yourself
and
what
you
do.
3．My
daughter
looked
at
the
pictures
in
the
________
(小册子)
again
and
laughed.
4．The
government
has
built
up
another
________
(避难所)
for
the
homeless.
5．The
school
offers
an
exciting
and
________
(各种各样的)
programme
of
social
events.
6．He
hit
his
head
against
a
________
(金属)
bar.
7．It
is
a
________
(可怕的)
ghost
story.
8．________
(滑雪运动)
is
his
favourite
sport.
9．Last
night,
I
enjoyed
a
performance
full
of
________
(独创性)．
10．He
mentioned
the
________
(消失)
of
his
passport
to
the
manager.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．Have
you
________
(observe)
any
changes
in
our
school
lately?
2．It
________
(scare)
me
to
think
I
was
alone
in
the
building
at
night.
3．The
girl
watched
until
the
train
________
(disappear)
from
view.
4．I'm
afraid
we
have
to
go
back
to
our
________
(origin)
plan.
5．Polluted
air
and
water
are
________
(harm)
to
people's
health.
Ⅲ.短语填空
hold
on
to，
fall
down，
be
famous
for，
be
home
to，
be
made
up
of，
be
based
on
1．If
you
want
to
be
famous,
you
must
________________
your
dream.
2．The
basket
is
full
of
eggs;
don't
let
it
________________________.
3．The
writer
________________
his
works.
4．The
medical
team
________________
five
doctors
and
ten
nurses.
5．The
report
________________
the
analysis
of
these
problems.
6．China
________________
pandas.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．这个小岛是各种野生动植物的家园。
The
small
island
________________
a
variety
of
wild
animals
and
plants.
2．新西兰由南岛和北岛两个主要岛屿组成。
New
Zealand
________________
two
main
islands,
the
North
Island
and
the
South
Island.
3．我学会了自己独立照顾小妹妹。
I
have
learned
to
________________
my
baby
sister
on
my
own.
4．憨豆先生因他在电影中滑稽的表演风格而出名。
Mr
Bean
________________
his
funny
acting
style
in
the
movies.
关键能力综合练
进阶训练第二层
Ⅰ.阅读
A
Old
tennis
balls
are
being
used
in
an
unusual
way
to
help
us
learn
more
about
one
of
the
rarest
mammals
(哺乳动物)
in
the
country.
Harvest
mice
are
only
about
2
inches
(5
cm)
long.
This
spring
and
summer,
wildlife
experts
are
encouraging
people
to
report
sightings
of
harvest
mice
so
that
records
can
be
built
up
about
numbers
and
locations
can
be
made.
Meadows
and
grassland
are
animals'
traditional
homes
but
as
farming
methods'
change
over
time,
the
habitats
are
being
lost
and
numbers
are
thought
to
be
declining.
Old
tennis
balls,
complete
with
penny?sized
holes,
make
a
strong
and
popular
choice
of
home
for
the
mice
and
around
200
are
available
for
surveyors
to
distribute
and
monitor,
after
being
donated
by
a
local
tennis
club.
The
project,
supported
by
the
Leicestershire
County
Council,
is
thought
to
be
the
biggest
of
its
kind
ever
run
in
Leicestershire.
County
Council
wildlife
expert,
Helen
O'Brien,
said,
“Little
is
known
about
the
creatures'
present
situation
locally
so
we
need
people
to
look
in
tall
grass
and
fields
and
send
in
their
information.
The
information
will
help
us
track
numbers
and
tell
us
where
we
need
to
focus
our
attention
to
safeguard
(保障)
their
future.”
Anyone
interested
in
getting
involved
(参与),
can
pick
up
tips
and
learn
more
about
harvest
mice
on
a
training
day.
This
is
taking
place
between
7：30
p．m
and
9：30
p．m
on
Monday,
14th
June
at
the
County
Council's
Environmental
Resource
Centre
in
Birsall.
People
living
in
Leicester,
Leicestershire
and
Rutland
can
get
involved
with
the
survey
or
book
a
place
on
the
training
day
by
calling
Gareth
Price
at
0116?267?1950.
1．According
to
the
passage,
old
tennis
balls
are
________.
A．seriously
polluting
harvest
mice's
homes
B．being
used
to
kill
harmful
animals
in
the
fields
C．being
provided
for
harvest
mice
as
homes
D．being
collected
to
raise
money
to
save
animals
2．The
Leicestershire
County
Council
needs
local
people
to
________.
A．donate
food
for
harvest
mice
B．keep
harvest
mice
as
pets
at
home
C．raise
more
cats
to
kill
harvest
mice
D．collect
information
about
harvest
mice
3．We
learn
from
the
last
paragraph
that
________.
A．the
training
is
going
to
be
provided
on
July
14
B．the
training
about
harvest
mice
will
last
two
hours
C．only
people
living
in
Leicester
shire
can
get
involved
D．Gareth
Price
will
be
the
trainer
on
the
training
day
4．What
is
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A．Harvest
mice
like
old
tennis
balls
B．The
importance
of
tennis
balls
C．The
rarest
animal:
harvest
mice
D．Harvest
mice's
homes
are
being
lost
B
Children
who
eat
fish
once
a
week
sleep
better
and
have
higher
IQ
scores,
a
new
study
suggests.
Researchers
at
the
University
of
Pennsylvania
in
the
US
said
parents
should
consider
simply
changing
the
diets
of
youngsters
rather
than
pushing
them
to
go
to
bed.
Previous
studies
have
shown
that
the
omega?3
fatty
acids
found
in
fish
can
improve
intelligence
and
sleep,
and
that
better
sleep
improves
IQ.
But
it
is
the
first
time
that
all
three
have
been
linked
together.
The
scientists
believe
that
it
may
be
that
the
improved
sleep
produced
by
omega?3
is
what
is
raising
IQ
rather
than
the
fatty
acids
themselves.
“Doing_that
could
be
a
lot
easier
than
pushing
children
about
going
to
bed.
If
the
fish
improves
sleep,
that
is
great.
If
it
also
improves
cognitive
performance,
like
we've
seen
here,
that
is
even
better.
It's
a
double
hit，”
said
Professor
Adrian
Raine.
For
the
study,
the
researchers
asked
541
school
children
aged
between
nine
and
eleven
to
fill
in
surveys
about
how
much
fish
they
ate,
and
then
measured
their
IQ.
Their
parents
were
then
asked
about
the
quality
of
sleep.
The
team
found
that
children
who
reported
eating
fish
weekly
scored
4.8
points
higher
on
the
IQ
exams
than
those
who
said
they
seldom
or
never
consumed
fish.
Those
whose
meals
sometimes
included
fish
scored
3.3
points
higher.
In
addition,
increased
fish
consumption
was
associated
with
fewer
disturbances
of
sleep,
which
the
researchers
say
indicates
better
overall
sleep
quality.
The
researchers
recommend
starting
children
on
fish
by
at
least
the
age
of
two
then
gradually
adding
more
fish
into
the
diet
over
time.
Dr
Jennifer
Pinto?Martin
added,
“It
adds
to
the
growing
body
of
evidence
showing
that
fish
consumption
has
really
positive
health
benefits
and
should
be
something
more
heavily
advertised
and
promoted.
Children
should
be
introduced
to
it
early
on.
Introducing
the
taste
early
makes
it
more
palatable
(可口的).
It
really
has
to
be
a
concerted
(协调的)
effort,
especially
in
a
culture
where
fish
is
not
as
commonly
served
or
smelled.
Children
are
sensitive
to
smell.
If
they're
not
used
to
it,
they
may
shy
away
from
it.”
5．According
to
the
scientists,
what
improves
intelligence?
A．Acid.
B．Sleep.
C．Omega?3s.
D．Sleep
and
Omega?3s.
6．What
does
“Doing
that”
in
Paragraph
5
refer
to?
A．Doing
the
research.
B．Improving
intelligence.
C．Feeding
children
on
fish.
D．Improving
omega?3s
in
fish.
7．What
can
we
learn
from
the
study?
A．541
people
participated
in
the
surveys.
B．Eating
fish
helps
improve
children's
sleep
quality.
C．Eating
fish
benefits
children
aged
between
nine
and
eleven.
D．Those
eating
fish
occasionally
have
higher
IQ
than
those
eating
fish
weekly.
8．In
Dr
Jennifer
Pinto?Martin's
opinion,
children
should
consume
fish
as
________
as
possible.
A．little
B．much
C．early
D．often
C
On
a
day
in
Arkansas,
some
fishermen
saw
a
bear
cub
(幼兽)
in
a
tree.
As
hours
went
by,
its
mother
didn't
return.
So
they
called
wildlife
biologist
(生物学家)
Eastridge.
The
bear
cub
was
sick
and
hungry,
weighing
only
5
pounds
with
his
eyes
not
completely
open.
Eastridge
called
Lisa
Stewart,
who
works
at
Appalachian
Bear
Rescue
in
Tennessee.
Stewart
always
makes
room
for
a
new
cub.
She
named
the
bear
Miracle
because
she
thought
it
was
a
miracle
that
he
had
survived!
As
soon
as
she
could,
she
stopped
having
contact
with
the
cub
so
he
would
not
become
too
used
to
humans.
When
the
cub
arrived,
Stewart
cleaned
his
eyes
and
put
him
in
a
house
alone.
Since
Miracle
was
already
5
months
old,
Stewart
gave
him
bowls
of
food
and
another
bowl
of
a
special
formula
(配方奶),
similar
to
a
bear
mother's
milk.
Sometimes,
Miracle
would
reach
his
head
out
of
his
house
and
take
some
formula
or
food.
But
he
didn't
eat
too
much.
Miracle
was
too
weak
to
be
with
other
bears.
So
Stewart
gave
him
a
toy
bear
named
Buddy.
He
took
it
into
his
house
and
covered
it
with
straw
(稻草).
He
fed
Buddy,
too.
Stewart
often
found
the
toy
covered
in
formula
and
berries
and
its
ears
full
of
apple
chunks.
Now
that
Miracle
had
Buddy,
he
came
out
of
his
house
more
often
and
wanted
to
eat.
After
two
months,
Stewart
introduced
Miracle
to
other
bears
so
that
they
could
learn
from
one
another.
She
avoided
any
direct
contact
with
Miracle
and
the
other
bears.
Stewart
wanted
to
make
sure
they
stayed
afraid
of
humans
so
they
could
go
back
into
the
wild
again.
She
always
hid
behind
a
fence
(栅栏)
and
threw
food
over
the
top
secretly.
The
bears
hunted
for
this
food
as
they
would
soon
do
in
the
wild.
Five
months
later,
Rick
Eastridge
returned
to
pick
up
a
healthy
90?pound
Miracle
and
another
bear
from
Arkansas
named
Rocky.
Eastridge
loaded
the
bears
into
boxes
on
his
truck
and
transported
them
back
to
the
wild.
As
soon
as
the
bear
boxes
were
opened,
the
two
cubs
ran
to
the
woods—where
they
belonged.
9．A
toy
bear
was
given
to
Miracle
in
order
to
________.
A．remind
him
not
to
waste
his
food
B．kill
his
lonely
time
in
his
house
C．develop
his
skills
of
making
friends
D．rid
Miracle
of
his
fear
of
humans
10．Why
did
Stewart
always
give
food
to
Miracle
in
secret?
A．Because
he
could
learn
how
to
find
food
in
the
wild.
B．Because
he
was
too
weak
to
be
frightened
by
humans.
C．Because
a
good
relationship
could
be
developed.
D．Because
she
didn't
want
to
disturb
his
peaceful
life.
11．What
is
the
best
title
for
this
passage?
A．An
Unusual
Bear
B．The
Growth
of
Miracle
C．Rescuing
Miracle
D．Contacting
Miracle
Ⅱ.七选五
We
all
know
the
importance
of
curiosity,
and
here
are
some
tips
on
how
to
develop
it.
Keep
an
open
mind.
This
is
essential
if
you
are
to
have
a
curious
mind.
Be
open
to
learning,
unlearning,
and
relearning
things.
__1__
Therefore,
you
should
be
prepared
to
accept
this
possibility
and
change
your
mind.
__2__
Most
people
just
accept
the
world
as
it
is.
This
way,
they
will
certainly
lose
the
“holy
curiosity”.
Try
to
dig
deeper
beneath
the
surface
of
what
is
around
you.
A
sure
way
to
dig
deeper
beneath
the
surface
is
asking
questions.
What,
why,
when,
who,
where,
and
how
are
the
questions
curious
people
always
ask.
Don't
label
anything
as
boring.
Whenever
you
label
something
as
boring,
you
close
one
more
door
of
possibilities.
Curious
people
are
unlikely
to
consider
things
boring.
__3__
Even
if
they
don't
yet
have
time
to
explore
them,
they
will
leave
the
door
open
to
be
visited
another
time.
Take
learning
as
something
fun.
If
you
see
learning
as
a
burden,
there's
no
way
you
will
want
to
dig
deeper
into
anything.
That
will
just
make
the
burden
heavier.
However,
if
you
think
of
learning
as
something
fun,
you
will
naturally
want
to
dig
deeper.
__4__
Read
diverse
materials.
It
will
introduce
you
to
the
possibilities
and
excitement
of
other
worlds
which
may
attract
your
interest
in
exploring
further.
One
easy
way
to
do
this
is
through
reading
diverse
materials.
__5__
It'll
feed
your
mind
with
the
excitement
of
a
new
world.
A．Never
take
things
as
granted.
B．Don't
spend
too
much
time
on
just
one
world.
C．Try
to
pick
a
book
or
magazine
on
a
new
subject.
D．Some
things
you
know
and
believe
might
be
wrong.
E．It
doesn't
matter
that
you
don't
agree
to
others'
opinions.
F．Instead,
they
always
see
these
things
as
a
door
to
an
exciting
new
world.
G．So
look
at
life
through
the
glasses
of
fun
and
enjoy
the
learning
process.
Ⅲ.语法填空
Also
1.________
(know)
as
“paper
paintings”
and
“painted
pictures”，
New
Year
paintings
are
2.________
unique
art
form
in
Chinese
folk
culture.
The
paintings
are
called
“New
Year
paintings”
because
they
are
3.________
(most)
posted
during
the
Chinese
New
Year
holiday
4.________
decoration
and
they
are
also
a
symbol
of
New
Year's
greetings.
New
Year
paintings
5.________
(appear)
around
the
Tang
dynasty,
replacing
the
previous
door
pictures
6.________
(feature)
the
gods
believed
to
be
able
to
protect
the
residents
and
drive
away
ghosts.
In
the
Song
dynasty,
New
Year
paintings
were
created
on
a
large
scale.
With
the
advancement
of
printing
technology,
the
content
and
forms
of
New
Year
paintings
became
7.________
(diversity).
The
development
of
the
paintings
matured
in
the
Ming
and
Qing
dynasties,
8.________
the
art
hit
its
heyday
(全盛期)．
Traditional
printing
9.________
(method)
of
New
Year
paintings
include
woodblock
printing,
stone?block
printing,
offset
(胶印)
printing,
traditional
Chinese
painting,
watercolor
painting
and
sketches
etc.
Woodblock
printed
New
Year
paintings
10.________
(be)
the
most
popular
and
interesting
ones.
Ⅳ.应用文写作
当今世界地震频发，房倒屋塌、人员伤亡的现象时有发生。如何才能避免伤亡、把损失降到最低呢？假如你是李华，请给你的美国朋友Tom写一封信，简要谈一下你面对地震时的具体做法。
要求：1.词数80左右；
2．可以适当发挥，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已为你写好，但不计入总词数。
Dear
Tom，
An
earthquake
may
hit
our
area
at
any
time.
Do
you
know
what
to
do
in
an
earthquake？________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li
Hua
Part
5 Writing
Workshop,
Viewing
Workshop
&
Reading
Club
必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．aftershock 2.observe 3.brochure 4.shelter 5.varied
6．metal 7.scary 8.Skiing 9.originality 10.disappearance
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．observed 2.scared 3.disappeared 4.original 5.harmful
Ⅲ.短语填空
1．hold
on
to 2.fall
down 3.is
famous
for 4.is
made
up
of
5．is
based
on 6.is
home
to
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．is
home
to 2.is
made
up
of 3.take
care
of 4.is
famous
for
关键能力综合练
Ⅰ.阅读
A
【语篇解读】 巢鼠在英国的数量正在减少，英国人想了一个办法来保护它们：向它们提供挖了小洞的旧网球，让它们筑巢用。
1．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据第四段“Old
tennis
balls...make
a
strong
and
popular
choice
of
home
for
the
mice”可知，旧网球是给巢鼠筑巢用的。
2．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据第二段“wildlife
experts
are
encouraging
people
to
report...”和第六段“so
we
need
people
to...”可知，Leicestershire的郡议会需要人们收集有关巢鼠的信息。
3．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据最后一段“harvest
mice
on
a
training
day.
This
is
taking
place
between
7：30
p．m.
and
9：30
p．m.”可知，培训将进行两个小时。
4．答案与解析：A 标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了在英国，为了保护巢鼠，人们向它们提供挖了小洞的旧网球作巢穴，故A作为标题最合适。
B
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。研究表明，鱼的摄入改善了孩子们的睡眠质量，改善睡眠后也提升了智力水平。
5．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第四段“The
scientists
believe
that
it
may
be
that
the
improved
sleep
produced
by
omega?3
is
what
is
raising
IQ
rather
than
the
fatty
acids
themselves.”可知，科学家们认为欧米伽?3脂肪酸使睡眠得以改善，改善后的睡眠提升了智力水平。
6．答案与解析：C 词义猜测题。该句与第二段“...parents
should
consider
simply
changing
the
diets
of
youngsters
rather
than
pushing
them
to
go
to
bed.”的意思一致，由此可以判断Doing
that指“给孩子吃鱼”。
7．答案与解析：B 推理判断题。根据第八段“In
addition,
increased
fish
consumption
was
associated
with
fewer
disturbances
of
sleep,
which
the
researchers
say
indicates
better
overall
sleep
quality.”可知，鱼的摄入改善了孩子们的睡眠质量。本题易误选A项。但从第六段可以看出，参加调查的除了541个孩子，还有他们的家长。
8．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Children
should
be
introduced
to
it
early
on.
Introducing
the
taste
early
makes
it
more
palatable
(可口的)．”可知，给孩子摄入鱼类应该尽早，以防孩子对味道不接纳。
C
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一只被母亲遗弃的小熊，小熊的身体很虚弱，在Stewart的照顾下，小熊被拯救了过来，并且重新回到大自然。
9．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第四段中Miracle
was
too
weak
to
be
with
other
bears.
So
Stewart
gave
him
a
toy
bear
named
Buddy.可知，Miracle太虚弱了，不能和其他熊待在一起。于是Stewart给了它一只名叫Buddy的玩具熊来消磨寂寞的时间。
10．答案与解析：A 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中She
always
hid
behind
a
fence
(栅栏)
and
threw
food
over
the
top
secretly.
The
bears
hunted
for
this
food
as
they
would
soon
do
in
the
wild.可知，Stewart总是躲在栅栏后面扔食物，小熊们像在野外一样捕食食物。所以Stewart这样做是为了锻炼小熊，使它能在野外找到食物。
11．答案与解析：C 主旨大意题。本文讲述了一只被母亲遗弃的小熊，小熊的身体很虚弱，在Stewart的照顾下，小熊被拯救了过来，并且重新回到了大自然。整篇文章是围绕着营救小熊Miracle展开的，故选C。
Ⅱ.七选五
【语篇解读】 好奇心非常重要，本文为我们介绍了一些培养好奇心的建议。
1．答案与解析：D 根据上文的relearning
things和下文的Therefore,
you
should
be
prepared
to
accept
this
possibility
and
change
your
mind.可知，D项“你了解和相信的一些事情有可能是错的”符合语境。
2．答案与解析：A 根据下文的Most
people
just
accept
the
world
as
it
is.
This
way,
they
will
certainly
lose
the
“holy
curiosity”．可知，A项“不要把一切都想当然”符合语境。
3．答案与解析：F 根据上文的Curious
people
are
unlikely
to
consider
things
boring.可知，接下来会讲他们实际是怎么想的，故F项“相反，他们总是把这些事情看作通往一个令人兴奋的新世界的一扇门”符合语境。
4．答案与解析：G 由本段的主题句Take
learning
as
something
fun.以及接下来对将学习当作负担和将学习当作乐趣两种不同心态的对比可得出结论：因此透过快乐的眼镜来看生活，享受学习的过程。故选G项。抓住关键词fun和learning。
5．答案与解析：C 上文的One
easy
way
to
do
this
is
through
reading
diverse
materials中的关键信息为diverse
materials，C项刚好是对这一关键信息的进一步步解释。
Ⅲ.语法填空
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国的传统文化艺术之一——年画的用途、起源和分类，彰显了中国元素。
1．答案与解析：known 考查非谓语动词。be
known
as“作为……而知名”，故填known。
2．答案与解析：a 考查冠词。年画是中国民间文化中的一种独特的艺术形式。此处表示泛指，故填不定冠词。unique的发音是以辅音音素开头的，故用a。
3．答案与解析：mostly 考查副词。因为它们通常都在春节期间作为装饰画被张贴的。修饰谓语动词用副词。mostly“通常，多半，大部分”。
4．答案与解析：for 考查介词。此处表示目的，故用介词for。
5．答案与解析：appeared 考查动词的时态。年画大约起源于唐代，表示过去发生的动作，故使用一般过去时。
6．答案与解析：featuring 考查非谓语动词。代替先前的以神为特色的门画。分析句子结构可知，空处作定语修饰door
pictures。door
pictures与feature之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系，故填动词的?ing形式作定语，feature在此处是动词，意为“以……为特色”。
7．答案与解析：diverse 考查形容词。在本句的系表结构中，作表语的应是形容词。diverse“多种多样的”。
8．答案与解析：when 考查定语从句。年画在明清时期走向成熟，达到鼎盛。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，且从句中缺少时间状语，故填when。
9．答案与解析：methods 考查名词复数。从后文可知，年画的制作工艺有很多种，故填method的复数形式。
10．答案与解析：are 考查主谓一致和时态。木版年画最为盛行，也最有趣。由主语paintings可知，谓语动词应使用复数。且此处是对客观情况的陈述，应用一般现在时。
Ⅳ.应用文写作
One
possible
version：
Dear
Tom，
An
earthquake
may
hit
our
area
at
any
time.
Do
you
know
what
to
do
in
an
earthquake?
Let
me
tell
you.
During
an
earthquake,
if
you
are
outside,
you
must
stay
in
the
open
air
and
keep
away
from
buildings,
trees
and
other
dangerous
things.
If
you
are
inside,
you
must
stay
in
a
corner,
or
get
under
a
desk
or
a
table.
If
you
are
driving
a
car,
you
must
quickly
drive
to
the
side
of
the
road
and
stop
it.
If
you
are
trapped
in
the
ruins,
please
be
calm
and
wait
for
the
rescue
team
for
help.
Do
you
think
I
am
right?
Looking
forward
to
your
reply.
Yours，
Li
HuaPart
4 Lesson
3 Race
to
the
Pole
必备知识基础练
进阶训练第一层
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．I
am
going
to
learn
to
________
(滑雪)
during
the
winter
holiday.
2．My
mother
bought
me
a
pair
of
________
(靴子)
as
my
birthday
gift.
3．I
am
making
every
effort
to
be
________
(高兴的)
every
day
whatever
happens.
4．She
finally
achieved
her
________
(抱负)
of
becoming
a
writer.
5．Make
full
use
of
today
and
make
a
good
________
(准备)
for
tomorrow.
6．The
________
(探险者)
kept
a
journal
of
his
adventure.
7．The
________
(队长)
of
our
team
has
resigned.
8．Warmth
melted
some
of
the
________
(极地的)
ice.
9．These
facts
are
enough
to
________
(证明)
that
she
is
right.
10．There
are
two
long
rivers
within
the
________
(大陆)．
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．It
is
hard
for
me
to
give
a
speech
without
________
(prepare)．
2．Success
must
be
________
(base)
on
a
clear
goal
and
hard
work.
3．If
you
are
worried
about
your
health,
share
your
________
(anxious)
with
your
doctor.
4．The
fans
were
shouting
and
________
(cheer)
when
the
team
scored
another
goal.
5．What
is
the
________
(distant)
between
Beijing
and
Guangzhou?
6．Mothers
are
always
highly
________
(ambition)
for
their
children.
7．A
big
program
of
oil
________
(explore)
has
begun
off
shore.
8．The
secret
of
success
is
________
(honest)
and
fair
dealing.
9．No
one
doubts
your
________
(sincere)．
10．Our
soldiers
were
fighting
with
the
enemy
________
(brave)．
Ⅲ.短语填空
break
down，
in
preparation
for，
make
progress，
at
one
time，
put
on，
on
the
way
?to?，
have
difficulty
in
doing...，
carry
on，
leave
for，
for
nothing
1．Let's
collect
new
material
________________
the
experiment.
2．I
hope
we
can
________________
in
the
coming
year.
3．I
lost
my
cellphone
________________
the
zoo.
4．We
________________
finding
a
parking
place.
5．________________
the
school
were
mainly
attached
to
the
church.
6．Tomorrow,
he
will
________________
Japan
to
attend
an
important
meeting.
7．You
gave
me
the
wrong
address
and
made
me
go
all
that
way
________________.
8．Her
bravery
has
given
him
the
will
to
________________
with
his
life
and
his
work.
9．My
car
________________
suddenly
when
I
was
driving
along
the
road.
10．It
is
cold
outside.
You
should
________________
more
clothes.
Ⅳ.语法专练
请根据要求写出所给单词的相应形式。
explorer→________(动词)
preparation→________(动词)
base→________(形容词)
anxiously→________(名词)
cheerful→________(动词)
distant→________(名词)
polar→________(名词)
hope→________(形容词)
ambition→________(形容词)
sad→________(名词)
Ⅴ.课文语法填空
The
race
to
the
South
Pole
was
between
Captain
Scott
and
the
Norwegian
explorer
Roald
Amundsen.
Captain
Scott
left
London
to
begin
his
journey
to
Antarctica
on
1
June,
1910.
On
his
way
to
Antarctica,
he
received
a
message
from
Amundsen
1.________
said
he
was
going
south,
too.
Then
the
race
began.
To
get
prepared
for
their
journeys
the
next
year,
both
teams
organised
their
food
2.________
(base)
during
the
polar
summer
of
1910～1911.
Then
came
the
total
3.________
(dark)
of
the
polar
winter.
The
two
explorers
waited
4.________
(anxious)
for
spring.
The
first
to
leave
was
Amundsen,
who
set
off
on
8
September,
1911,
with
teams
of
dogs
5.________
(pull)
the
sledges.
All
his
men
were
on
skis.
Because
of
this,
he
made
rapid
progress.
On
1
November,
Scott
left
and
soon
6.________
(have)
problems.
His
two
sledges
broke
down
and
then
the
horses
had
difficulties
with
the
snow
and
the
cold.
As
7.________
result,
Scott
and
his
men
had
to
push
the
sledges
8.________
(them).
So,
when
Scott
and
his
four
team
members
finally
arrived
at
the
Pole,
they
were
shocked
to
see
the
Norwegian
flag
there.
They
realised
that
they
had
failed
to
win
the
race.
Then,
they
prepared
for
the
return
journey.
It
was
one
of
the
9.________
(bad)
in
the
history
of
exploration.
They
had
to
face
800
miles
of
hard
pushing.
They
were
soon
very
tired
and
what
was
worse,
they
were
running
out
10.________
food.
Unfortunately,
they
didn't
make
it
to
their
food
base.
The
news
of
Scott's
death
was
really
shocking.
But
the
great
courage
shown
by
Scott
and
his
team
members
made
them
heroes.
关键能力综合练
进阶训练第二层
Ⅰ.阅读
A
No
sooner
had
we
found
coverage
of
the
tornado
(龙卷风)
from
the
TV
than
it
was
on
top
of
us.
It
was
the
loudest
thing
I
have
ever
heard.
The
wind
began
to
roar
(咆哮)
through
the
house.
We
had
three
flights
of
steps
(三段楼梯)
to
get
to
the
first
floor.
The
closet
down
there
is
underneath
a
brick
staircase,
which
seemed
like
the
strongest
place
in
our
house
to
wait
things
out.
It
felt
as
if
there
were
no
floor
underneath
me
as
the
wind
lifted
me
off
my
feet.
As
we
finally
reached
the
last
flight
of
steps,
our
front
door
blew
out.
Glass
flew
everywhere.
Suddenly,
a
three?foot?long
tree
branch
hit
the
doorframe.
It
flew
over
our
heads,
missing
us
by
inches.
Had
we
been
one
step
up,
it
would
have
killed
us.
We
got
close
to
the
staircase
only
to
hear
the
loud
sound
of
our
garage
door
coming
off.
The
back
wall
of
the
house
followed
and
was
torn
off
into
the
darkness
outside.
By
the
time
I
reached
the
closet,
the
tornado
had
been
over
us
for
about
a
minute.
Jimmy
pushed
me
down
to
the
closet
floor,
but
he
couldn't
get
inside
himself
because
of
the
wind.
I
got
Jimmy's
arm
and
tried
to
bring
Jimmy
with
it.
My
knees
were
full
of
glass,
but
in
that
moment,
I
felt
no
pain.
If
I
had
let
go,
Jimmy
would
have
flown
right
out
the
back
of
the
house
and
into
the
bay.
All
of
a
sudden,
Jimmy
lifted
off
his
feet
like
people
in
tornadoes
do
in
the
movies.
I
thought
he
was
gone.
And
then
everything
stopped.
He
landed
on
his
feet.
In
those
first
quiet
moments,
I
couldn't
believe
it
was
over.
The
tornado
lasted
four
minutes.
To
us,
it
felt
like
a
lifetime.
In
that
time,
four
of
the
twelve
town
houses
in
our
unit
were
completely
destroyed.
Of
the
houses
left
standing,
ours
suffered
the
most
damage.
Amazingly,
none
of
us
were
severely
injured.
1．What
do
we
know
from
the
text?
A．Their
house
was
one
of
the
houses
in
the
unit
that
were
completely
destroyed.
B．It
was
hard
to
make
it
to
the
first
floor
because
there
was
no
floor
underneath
them.
C．They
decided
to
hide
in
the
brick
staircase
because
it
was
the
strongest
place
to
hide.
D．If
the
tornado
hadn't
stopped
in
time,
Jimmy
would
have
been
blown
away
into
the
darkness.
2．What
happened
first
when
they
got
close
to
the
staircase?
A．They
heard
that
the
garage
door
came
off.
B．The
author
was
pushed
down
to
the
closet
by
Jimmy.
C．A
tree
branch
hit
the
doorframe
and
flew
over
their
heads.
D．The
back
wall
of
the
house
tore
off
into
the
darkness
outside.
3．Which
of
the
following
words
can
best
describe
their
experience?
A．Thrilling
but
smooth.
B．Frightening
but
lucky.
C．Suffering
and
miserable.
D．Painful
and
unfortunate.
4．Which
of
the
following
might
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A．Love
Defeats
Everything
B．A
Tornado
on
the
Way
C．An
Unforgettable
Experience
D．The
Life?Long
4
Minutes
B
Stonehenge,
the
world?famous
circle
of
stone
columns
may
have
had
a
brother.
A
much
bigger,
older
brother.
University
of
Bradford
researchers
announced
they
had
discovered
about
100
stones
covering
several
acres
thought
to
have
been
built
around
4,500
years
ago.
The
Stonehenge
Hidden
Landscapes
Project
discovered
the
monument,
which
is
near
Durrington
Walls,
also
known
as
“superhenge”.
Stonehenge,
which
is
believed
to
have
been
completed
3,500
years
ago,
is
about
2
miles
away.
“What
we
are
starting
to
see
is
the
largest
surviving
stone
monument,
preserved
underneath
a
bank,
which
has
ever
been
discovered
in
Britain
and
possibly
in
Europe，”
said
Vince
Gaffney.
The
evidence
was
found
under
3
feet
of
earth.
Some
of
the
stones
are
thought
to
have
stood
15
feet
tall
before
they
were_toppled.
“Our
radar
data
has
shown
an
amazing
row
of
up
to
90
standing
stones,
a
number
of
which
have
survived
after
being
pushed
over,
and
a
large
bank
placed
over
the
stones.”
said
professor
Wolfgang
Neubauer,
director
of
the
Ludwig
Boltzmann
Institute
for
Archaeological
Prospection
and
Virtual
Archaeology.
“In
the
east,
up
to
30
stones...have
survived
below，”
he
said.
“The
extraordinary
scale
and
details
of
the
evidence
produced
by
the
Stonehenge
Hidden
Landscapes
Project,
are
greatly
changing
our
understanding
of
Stonehenge
and
the
world
around
it，”
Neubauer
added.
“Everything
written
before
about
the
Stonehenge
landscape
and
the
ancient
monuments
within
it
will
need
to
be
rewritten，”
said
Paul
Garwood,
a
scientist
and
lead
historian
on
the
project
at
the
University
of
Birmingham.
The
findings
were
announced
on
the
fist
day
of
the
British
Science
Festival
being
held
at
the
University
of
Bradford.
5．Compared
to
the
Stonehenge,
the
superhenge
is
believed
to
be
________.
A．1,000
years
earlier
B．1,000
years
later
C．3,500
years
earlier
D．4,500
years
earlier
6．What
do
researchers
think
of
the
superhenge?
A．It
is
the
biggest
monument
discovered
in
the
world.
B．It
was
built
much
later
than
the
Stonehenge.
C．It
is
the
largest
surviving
stone
monument
found
in
England.
D．It
is
better
protected
than
the
Stonehenge.
7．What
do
the
underlined
words
“were
toppled”
most
probably
mean?
A．Set
up.
B．Pushed
down.
C．Moved
away.
D．Brought
up.
8．What
is
the
best
title
of
the
passage?
A．The
southern
England
has
many
historic
sites
B．The
British
Science
Festival
will
be
held
again
C．Bigger
Brother
to
Stonehenge
has
been
discovered
D．The
Project
at
the
University
of
Birmingham
Ⅱ.七选五
The
Power
of
a
Touch
Too
often
we
ignore
the
power
of
a
touch.
__1__
It
can
hurt
and
it
can
heal.
Touch
people
in
a
negative
way
and
you
may
get
a
strong
reaction
(反应)
you
didn't
expect.
Touch
them
in
a
safe
and
affectionate
way,
and
you'll
probably
get
just
a
good
response—only
this
one
you
will
welcome.
Touch
is
powerful
for
infants.
__2__
Studies
have
shown
that
babies
who
lack
touch
have
a
significantly
higher
mortality
rate
(死亡率)
than
those
who
are
held
and
cuddled
(怀抱)
by
caring
adults.
Touch
is
powerful
for
teenagers.
Teens
who
are
touched
communicate
better.
Many
adolescents
assert
their
independence
by
refusing
to
be
hugged
by
their
parents.
__3__
That
act
of
touch
communicates
love
in
a
powerful
way.
It
will
frequently
break
down
emotional
barriers
and
even
help
young
people
to
“open”
up
and
talk
about
what
is
on
their
minds.
Touch
is
powerful
for
adults.
Both
men
and
women
who
are
touched
are
happier
and
healthier.
According
to
University
of
Colorado
researchers,
most
adults
would
like
to
be
touched
more.
__4__
__5__
Learn
the
art
of
a
caring
touch
and
you'll
discover
a
magical
key
that
opens
the
lives
and
hearts
of
those
you
care
about.
A．Touching
is
powerful.
B．Touch
is
powerful
for
the
olders.
C．Newborns
who
are
touched
will
grow
healthily.
D．They
need
touching
when
they
are
hungry
or
suffering.
E．But
most
of
them
will
accept
a
simple
back
or
shoulder
massage.
F．Negative
touch
as
well
as
positive
touch
has
a
great
effect
on
emotions.
G．Holding
a
hand
or
offering
a
hug
can
warm
hearts
and
heal
relationships
like
nothing
else
can.
Ⅲ.完形填空
I
grew
up
the
“baby”
of
my
family.
I
was
the
__1__
of
three
sons.
My
elder
brothers
handled
most
of
the
small
routine
tasks.
I
spent
my
childhood
with
all
the
fun
and
none
of
the
__2__.
By
the
time
I
entered
my
early
teens，however,
both
of
my
brothers
had
moved
__3__
our
home.
My
Dad
had
injured
his
back
and
become
__4__.
We
had
moved
to
a
mountain
top
house
__5__
by
a
stove.
I
soon
found
myself
doing
more
work
than
I
had
ever
done
before.
I
__6__
our
garden
in
the
spring
and
summer.
In
the
fall
I
__7__
and
piled
wood
up
to
keep
us
__8__
in
the
winter
months
to
come.
And
all
year
round
I
__9__
heavy
five
gallon
containers
of
water
from
a
mountain
spring
back
to
our
house
__10__
we
could
have
water
to
drink
and
cook
with.
At
first
I
__11__
and
wasn't
satisfied.
After
a
while,
though,
I
began
to
find
__12__
in
helping
my
parents
that
I
loved
so
much.
I
sang
to
myself
while
I
piled
wood
up
and
smiled
while
I
carried
water.
I
__13__
found
myself
helping
my
mom
with
the
dinner
dishes
and
cleaning.
I
started
to
__14__
something
that
I
would
carry
with
me
the
rest
of
my
__15__
too:
When
your
work
is
done
in
love,
it
isn't
work.
1．A.smartest
B．laziest
C．youngest
D．strangest
2．A.effort
B．preparation
C．patience
D．responsibility
3．A.next
to
B．out
of
C．along
with
D．owing
to
4．A.confident
B．disabled
C．talkative
D．humorous
5．A.built
B．supported
C．heated
D．destroyed
6．A.planted
B．weeded
C．visited
D．fenced
7．A.harvested
B．recorded
C．carried
D．admired
8．A.healthy
B．apart
C．safe
D．warm
9．A.dragged
B．dug
C．piped
D．stored
10．A.so
B．while
C．because
D．but
11．A.lied
B．quit
C．complained
D．wandered
12．A.hope
B．pity
C．pain
D．joy
13．A.even
B．seldom
C．alone
D．again
14．A.promote
B．realize
C．confuse
D．explained
15．A.journey
B．cash
C．life
D．expense
Ⅳ.语法填空
Once
upon
a
time,
there
lived
an
old
man
who
used
to
stick
his
nose
into
others'
business.
He
used
to
spread
1.________
(rumor)
about
everyone
he
disliked.
Likewise,
one
fine
day,
he
2.________
(start)
to
shout
Jim
was
a
thief.
Because
of
that,
Jim
3.________
(arrest).
As
the
investigation
went
on,
the
young
man
was
proven
innocent.
Jim
felt
humiliated
(使蒙羞)
as
he
walked
back
to
his
home
after
4.________
(get)
released.
He
sued
the
old
man
for
wrongly
accusing
him.
In
the
court,
5.________
old
man
told
the
judge
they
were
just
comments
and
that
they
did
not
harm
anyone.
The
judge,
before
passing
sentence
on
the
case,
said
to
the
old
man,
“Write
whatever
you
want
6.________
(say)
on
a
piece
of
paper.
Tear
the
paper
7.________
small
pieces
as
you
go
back
home.
Tomorrow,
8.________
(come)
back
to
hear
the
sentence.”
As
the
old
man
was
walking
back
to
his
home,
he
did
9.________
the
judge
told
him.
To
this,
the
judge
replied,
“In
the
same
manner,
simple
comments
may
destroy
the
honour
of
a
man
to
such
an
extent
that
one
is
not
able
to
fix
it.
The
old
man
now
realised
his
mistake
and
pleaded
for
10.________
(forgive)．”
Part
4 Lesson
3 Race
to
the
Pole
必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．ski 2.boots 3.cheerful 4.ambition 5.preparation 6.explorer
7．captain 8.polar 9.prove 10.continent
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．preparation 2.based 3.anxiety 4.cheering 5.distance
6．ambitious 7.exploration 8.honesty 9.sincerity 10.bravely
Ⅲ.短语填空
1．in
preparation
for 2.make
progress 3.on
the
way
to
4．had
difficulty
in 5.At
one
time 6.leave
for 7.for
nothing
8．carry
on 9.broke
down 10.put
on
Ⅳ.语法专练
explore,
prepare,
basic,
anxiety,
cheer,
distance,
pole,
hopeful,
ambitious,
sadness
Ⅴ.课文语法填空
1．答案与解析：which/that 考查定语从句。此句中用关系代词which或者that替代先行词a
message在从句中做主语。
2．答案与解析：bases 考查名词的数。根据句意“两队人建立了他们的食物补给基地”可知，这里base应用复数形式。
3．答案与解析：darkness 考查名词。由空格前的冠词the和形容词total可知该空应用名词。
4．答案与解析：anxiously 考查副词。用副词anxiously修饰句子的谓语动词waited，表示“焦急地等待”。
5．答案与解析：pulling 考查非谓语动词。在with独立结构中，非谓语动词的形式与其前面的名词在逻辑上保持一致，这里dogs和pull
the
sledges之间是主动关系，所以用pulling。
6．答案与解析：had 考查时态。从该句的时间状语和并列谓语动词left可知应用过去时。
7．答案与解析：a 考查冠词和固定短语。短语as
a
result表示“结果，因此”。
8．答案与解析：themselves 考查代词。此处用反身代词表示Scott及队员“他们自己”推雪橇。
9．答案与解析：worst 考查形容词。根据定冠词the和句意可知，这里用bad的最高级表示“他们的返程是人类探险史上最糟糕的事件之一”。
10．答案与解析：of 考查介词。此空考查短语run
out
of“耗尽”。
关键能力综合练
Ⅰ.阅读
A
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文，描述了作者和她的丈夫所经历的一次龙卷风，龙卷风虽然只持续了四分钟，却让作者感觉像是一生那么长。
1．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“If
I
had
let
go,
Jimmy
would
have
flown
right
out
the
back
of
the
house
and
into
the
bay.
All
of
a
sudden,
Jimmy
lifted
off
his
feet
like
people
in
tornadoes
do
in
the
movies.
I
thought
he
was
gone.
And
then
everything
stopped.”
可知，如果龙卷风没有及时停止的话，Jimmy就会被刮走。故选D。
2．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，C项内容是在他们靠近楼梯前发生的，所以首先排除；根据第三段中的“We
got
close
to
the
staircase
only
to
hear
the
loud
sound
of
our
garage
door
coming
off.
The
back
wall
of
the
house
followed
and
was
torn
off
into
the
darkness
outside.
By
the
time
I
reached
the
closet,
the
tornado
had
been
over
us
for
about
a
minute.
Jimmy
pushed
me
down
to
the
closet
floor,
but
he
couldn't
get
inside
himself
because
of
the
wind.”可知，“我们”靠近楼梯时，只听到车库门掉了下来，紧接着就是后面的墙不知道被吹到了哪里。当“我”挣扎到小房间时，龙卷风已过境一分多钟了。吉米把“我”推了进来，自己却进不来。故选A。
3．答案与解析：B 推理判断题。根据作者对这次龙卷风的描述可知，这次大风非常令人恐惧，根据最后的
“Amazingly,
none
of
us
were
severely
injured.”可知，他们也很幸运，故选B。
4．答案与解析：D 标题归纳题。文章主要讲述了作者所经历的龙卷风虽然只持续了四分钟，但作者感觉犹如一生那么长。根据“The
tornado
lasted
four
minutes.
To
us，it
felt
like
a
lifetime.”可知，以The
Life?Long
4
Minutes作为标题最为贴切。故选D。
B
【语篇解读】 布拉德福德大学的研究者在英国的巨石阵附近发现了一个规模更大的巨石阵，该巨石阵的存在将会改变关于巨石阵描写的内容。
5．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句中的thought
to
have
been
built
around
4,500
years
ago可知，超级巨石阵是在4
500年前建造的；而根据第二段第三句中的which
is
believed
to
have
been
completed
3,500
years
ago可知，巨石阵是3
500年前建造的；因此超级巨石阵早了1
000年。
6．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据第二段的“...is
the
largest
surviving
stone
monument...has
ever
been
discovered
in
Britain
and
possibly
in
Europe...”可知，C项与该意思相符。
7．答案与解析：B 词义猜测题。根据“Some
of
the
stones
are
thought
to
have
stood
15
feet
tall
before
they
were...”中的to
have
stood可知，该词的意思应该是“倒塌；使倒塌”的意思，所以选B项。
8．答案与解析：C 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段的“...may
have
had
a
brother.
A
much
bigger,
older
brother.”可知，该文章主要讲述的是巨石阵还有一个“大哥哥”的事情。
Ⅱ.七选五
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。主要说明触摸的力量以及在每个年龄段(婴儿、青少年、成人)所起的作用。
1．答案与解析：F 考查过渡衔接句。根据下一句“它会伤人，也能治愈人”，再结合后面的进一步解释“in
a
negative
way”“in
a
safe
and
affectionate
way”可知，这是说消极的触摸或积极的触摸，故选F。
2．答案与解析：C 考查过渡衔接句。根据前面的“infants”和后面的
“babies”可知，这里与婴儿有关，所以答案选有“Newborns”的C项。
3．答案与解析：E 考查过渡衔接句。根据前一句中的“hug(拥抱)”和后面的“act
of
touch”都与身体接触相关，而选项E中有“back
or
shoulder
massage”，故答案选E项。
4．答案与解析：G 考查细节注释句。根据这一段的第二句“被抚摸的男人和女人都更快乐，更健康。”可知选项G中的“warm
hearts
and
heal
relationships”与这些有关，故答案选G项。
5．答案与解析：A 考查主旨概括句。根据前面的大标题“The
Power
of
a
Touch”以及下一句的“Learn
the
art
of
a
caring
touch...”可知作者在这里总结和强调触摸的重要性。
Ⅲ.完形填空
【语篇解读】 本文为夹叙夹议体裁。随着我的长大，我开始在家里干更多的活，我发现当带着爱去工作时，它就不是工作了。
1．答案与解析：C 根据1空后的语境My
elder
brothers
handled
most
of
the
small
routine
tasks.判断，我是三个儿子中年龄最小的。
2．答案与解析：D 前面提到I
spent
my
childhood
with
all
the
fun
，说明作者不用负担任何责任(responsibility)。
3．答案与解析：B 根据第二段后面的描述判断，他俩都离开(out
of)了家。
4．答案与解析：B 前面提到My
Dad
had
injured
his
back
，说明父亲残疾了。
5．答案与解析：C 根据by
a
stove判断，我们搬到了一座山顶上的用火炉取暖的房子。
6．答案与解析：B 根据前面I
soon
found
myself
doing
more
work
than
I
had
ever
done
before.可知，我在春天和夏天给花园除草。
7．答案与解析：C 根据后文and
piled
wood判断，在秋天我搬运和堆放木头。
8．答案与解析：D 根据后面语境in
the
winter
months
to
come判断，在即将到来的冬季让我们保持温暖。
9．答案与解析：A 根据后文的heavy
five
gallon
containers
of
water
from
a
mountain
spring判断，我全年都从山泉里拖每桶五加仑重的水。
10．答案与解析：A 前后句子在逻辑上为因果关系，所以用so。
11．答案与解析：C 根据and
wasn't
satisfied判断，起初我抱怨。
12．答案与解析：D 根据At
first
I
__11__
and
wasn't
satisfied.
After
a
while,
though判断，过了一段时间，我开始在帮助我非常爱的父母中找到了快乐。
13．答案与解析：A 前面提到I
sang
to
myself
while
I
piled
wood
up
and
smiled
while
I
carried
water.，这里表示递进，我甚至帮我妈妈洗碗和打扫卫生。
14．答案与解析：B 这里表示我意识到某个道理。
15．答案与解析：C 根据前面提到的my
early
teens判断，我的余生也会带着这种认识。
Ⅳ.语法填空
【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。从前，有个老人总是散布谣言，对别人产生了很严重的影响。法官借助撕碎的纸片教导了他。
1．答案与解析：rumors 考查名词复数。空后提到了“about
everyone”，可见是很多，故填复数形式rumors。
2．答案与解析：started 考查时态。根据全文的时态可知，此处应用一般过去时，故填started。
3．答案与解析：was
arrested 考查时态和语态。散布谣言之后Jim被逮捕了，并且应用一般过去时，故填was
arrested。
4．答案与解析：getting 考查非谓语动词。介词after后的动词get需要填动名词形式，故填getting。
5．答案与解析：the 考查冠词。这里特指“散布谣言的这个老人”，表示特指，故填the。
6．答案与解析：to
say 考查非谓语动词。want
to
do
sth.是固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”，故填to
say。
7．答案与解析：into 考查介词。tear
sth.
into
pieces意为“把某物撕成碎片”，故填into。
8．答案与解析：come 考查祈使句。本句没有出现主语，且根据语气可知，此处应用动词原形开头构成祈使句，故填come。
9．答案与解析：as 考查连词。as在这里表示“按照……方法”，引导后面的状语从句。
10．答案与解析：forgiveness 考查名词。此处的介词for后应跟名词，故填forgive的名词形式forgiveness。Part
2 Lesson
1 A
Sea
Story
必备知识基础练
进阶训练第一层
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．I
used
to
take
the
________
(地铁)
when
I
was
working
in
London.
2．That
day,
the
terrible
accident
almost
broke
my
body
and
________
(灵魂)．
3．I
got
a
________
(可怕的)
feeling
when
I
knew
that
she
had
lied
to
us.
4．Every
________
(文件)
on
the
same
disk
must
have
a
different
name.
5．The
professor
put
the
cup
on
the
________
(边缘)
of
the
desk
and
asked
the
students
to
observe
carefully.
6．The
________
(波浪)
caught
the
canoe
broadside
and
capsized
it.
7．A
prisoner
has
________
(逃跑)
from
a
jail
in
Northern
England.
8．Only
five
people
________
(幸存)
the
flood.
9．This
great
man
wrote
a
great
deal
of
________
(诗歌)．
10．To
some
________
(程度),
this
was
the
truth.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．The
police
________
(observe)
the
man
enter
a
shop
and
followed
him
into
the
shop.
2．He
stood
a
few
feet
away
from
me,
looking
at
me
________
(curious)．
3．Going
to
hospital
can
be
very
________
(frighten)
for
a
child.
4．Diet
and
exercise
are
________
(equal)
important
to
one's
health.
5．The
thief
escaped
________
the
prison
last
night.
Ⅲ.短语填空
on
the
edge
of，
less
than，
all
at
once，
cry
out，
in
the
direction
of，
at
great
speed，
in
circles，
be
tied
to，
pick
up，
be
curious
about
1．Their
marriage
lasted
for
________________
two
years.
2．He
drove
off
________________
the
nearest
hotel.
3．He
________________
in
pain
on
the
ground
when
the
ambulance
arrived.
4．________________
he
raised
his
voice,
which
surprised
me.
5．He
sat
________________
an
armchair,
with
a
cup
of
tea
in
his
hand.
6．Your
sister
passed
me
in
her
new
car,
driving
________________.
7．When
I
was
in
France,
I
________________
some
French.
8．If
you
have
small
children,
you
will
________________
your
home.
9．It
is
good
to
________________
the
world
around
you.
10．The
man
grew
worried
and
began
to
pace
______________.
Ⅳ.语法专练
用适当的关系词填空
1．They
also
had
a
small
pond
________
they
raised
fish.
2．Self?driving
is
an
area
________
China
and
the
rest
of
the
world
are
on
the
same
starting
line.
3．Many
of
us
love
July
because
it's
the
month
________
nature's
berries
and
stone
fruits
are
in
abundance.
4．As
you
can
see,
the
reason
________
I'm
here
to
tell
the
story
is
that
I
made
the
right
decision.
5．I
was
still
tied
to
the
barrel,
and
the
waves
soon
carried
me
to
an
area
________
the
other
fishermen
were.
6．The
reason
________
this
was
difficult
was
that
the
team
had
limited
resources.
7．In
the
area
________
she
and
her
family
lived,
the
extremists
had
banned
television
and
music.
8．We
often
think
of
the
days
________
we
spent
together
on
the
island.
9．The
factory
________
I
work
in
is
a
large
one.
10．This
is
the
reason
________
he
was
late
for
school.
Ⅴ.课文语法填空
One
day
three
years
ago,
a
terrible
thing
1.________
(happen)
to
me
and
my
two
brothers.
2.________
our
way
back
from
fishing
on
the
sea,
the
sky
was
3.________
(sudden)
covered
with
dark
clouds.
And
we
4.________
(catch)
in
a
terrible
storm.
5.________
huge
wave
covered
our
boat.
Unluckily,
my
younger
brother
fell
into
the
sea.
“Whirlpool！”
My
elder
brother
cried
out.
We
were
soon
in
a
6.________
(hope)
situation.
The
strong
wind
and
waves
pushed
us
to
the
whirlpool
and
nothing
could
save
us.
We
went
round
and
round,
nearer
and
nearer
to
the
edge
of
the
whirlpool.
I
felt
sick,
as
if
I
was
falling
from
a
mountain
top
in
a
dream.
I
thought
my
life
was
over.
7.________
moment
after
moment
passed,
and
I
was
still
safe.
The
boat
was
on
the
inside
of
the
huge
whirlpool,
and
we
were
going
round
in
8.________
(circle)
at
great
speed.
My
brother
was
too
9.________
(frighten)
and
stayed
in
the
boat.
I
tied
10.________
(my)
to
a
barrel
to
help
me
float
and
jumped
into
the
sea
to
escape.
关键能力综合练
进阶训练第二层
Ⅰ.阅读
A
Mary
Anning
was
an
English
fossil
(化石)
collector,
dealer
and
paleontologist
(古生物学家).
Her
fossil?hunting
helped
change
the
way
people
thought
about
the
world.
Mary
was
born
into
a
poor
family
in
England
on
May
21,
1799.
She
lived
in
the
seaside
town
of
Lyme
Regis,
in
Dorset.
The
family
had
nine
children.
Only
Mary
and
her
brother
Joseph
grew
up.
Mary's
father
took
his
children
along
the
beach.
They
picked
up
shells
and
stones
to
sell
to
visitors.
Mary
did
not
go
to
school
much.
Her
family
was
too
poor.
And
schools
did
not
teach
children
about
fossils.
Mary
could
read
and
write.
She
taught
herself.
She
learned
about
rocks
and
how
bodies
are
made.
In
1811
when
Mary
and
Joseph
were
hunting
fossils,
Joseph
saw
a
bone
sticking
out
of
the
rock.
Mary
had
a
hammer
to
chip
away
at
the
rock.
Very
carefully
she
uncovered
it.
She
found
the
first
complete
fossil
of
the
ichthyosaur
(鱼龙)．
Since
then,
Mary
became
crazy
about
fossil?hunting.
She
liked
to
hunt
on
the
beach
after
a
storm.
The
wind,
rain
and
waves
made
the
rocks
crumble.
It
was
easy
to
spot
fossils.
Most
days
Mary
went
fossil
hunting
with
her
dog,
Tray.
Rich
friends
helped
Mary
by
selling
fossils
for
her.
They
sent
her
money.
Scientists
wrote
letters
and
came
to
see
her.
One
good
friend
was
William
Buckland,
a
professor
at
Oxford
University.
Mary
also
opened
a
shop
to
sell
fossils,
stones
and
shells.
She
chatted
with
visitors.
Mary
Anning
died
in
1847.
How
evolution
(进化)
works
was
explained
by
Charles
Darwin
not
long
after
Mary's
death.
Her
fossils
had
helped
scientists
understand
how
things
began.
1．Why
did
Mary's
father
take
his
children
along
the
beach?
A．To
enjoy
life.
B．To
make
a
living.
C．To
look
for
fossils.
D．To
teach
them
about
fossils.
2．What
can
we
learn
about
Mary?
A．Her
father
was
a
paleontologist.
B．Her
father
educated
her
at
home.
C．She
had
nine
brothers
and
sisters
in
all.
D．She
might
be
popular
at
that
time.
3．Who
was
the
first
one
to
catch
sight
of
the
rock
containing
the
first
complete
ichthyosaur
fossil?
A．Charles
Darwin.
B．Mary's
dog.
C．Joseph.
D．Mary.
4．What
does
the
underlined
word
“crumble”
in
the
fourth
paragraph
mean?
A．Break.
B．Shake.
C．Float.
D．Dive.
B
Petra
may
be
the
treasure
of
the
world,
hidden
among
mountains.
Its
most
beautiful
scenery
makes
it
the
greatest
ancient
site
still?standing
nowadays.
Common
sense
says,
“Perhaps
there's
nothing
on
the
planet
that
resembles
it”.
Without
doubt,
there's
nothing
on
the
world
that
resembles
it.
The
rock?carved
(雕刻的)
rose?red
town
of
Petra
is
filled
with
mysterious_charm;_it
had
been
“designed
to
strike
wonder
into
all
who
entered
it”．
Petra
is
the
most
well?known
and
beautiful
site
in
Jordan
that
is
about
262
km
south
of
Amman,
and
133
km
north
of
Aqaba.
The
Dead
Sea
is
80
kilometers
north
of
it.
It
was
the
legacy
from
the
Nabataeans,
who
settled
in
the
southwest
of
Jordan
a
lot
more
than
2,000
years
back.
Because
of
its
excellent
culture,
buildings
and
many
water
channels,
Petra
has
become
a
UNESCO
world
heritage
site
and
one
of
the
New
Seven
Wonders
of
the
World
and
attracts
visitors
all
over
the
world.
To
get
there,
you
must
pass
through
a
kilometer
long,
cool,
dark
and
narrow
gorge
(峡谷)
whose
two
high
sides
keep
the
sunlight
out.
Suddenly
the
gorge
opens
right
into
a
natural
square
covered
with
Petra's
most
well?known
monuments
(遗址),
which
glow
in
the
bright
sun.
The
old
town
shows
the
visitors
its
beautiful
look.
It
leads
people
to
think
about
the
creativity
of
the
Nabataeans
who
made
Petra
as
their
capital.
Petra
flourished
for
more
than
400
years
at
about
the
time
of
Rome
until
it
had
been
occupied
through
the
Roman
legions
in
106
CE.
Petra
has
800
monuments,
including
buildings,
tombs,
baths,
halls,
temples,
and
streets,
which
were
mostly
carved
in
the
pretty
sandstone.
Petra
sights
are
in
their
finest
at
the
beginning
of
morning
and
late
afternoon.
Once
the
sun
warms
the
colorful
stones,
you
will
see
the
greatness
of
Petra
since
it
was
seen
first
when
discovered
in
1812
after
being
lost
through
the
16th
century
for
nearly
300
years!
5．From
the
text
we
can
learn
that
________.
A．Petra
is
on
the
top
of
a
high
mountain
B．Petra
is
a
palace
of
the
king
in
the
old
days
C．no
place
in
the
world
can
be
similar
to
Petra
D．the
Nabataeans
built
Petra
in
106
CE
6．What
does
the
underlined
part
“mysterious
charm”
in
Paragraph
1
mean?
A．The
unbelievable
power
to
attract
people.
B．All
kinds
of
visitors
from
the
world.
C．A
number
of
usual
places
of
interest.
D．The
shops,
restaurants
and
hotels.
7．Visitors'
reaching
Petra
________.
A．must
be
disappointing
B．must
be
very
convenient
C．must
be
very
comfortable
D．may
not
be
very
easy
8．What
can
we
learn
from
the
text?
A．You'd
better
enjoy
the
beautiful
scenery
at
the
beginning
of
morning
and
late
afternoon.
B．Because
it
had
been
occupied,
Petra
was
lost
through
the
16th
century.
C．Petra
was
developing
quickly
and
strongly
for
more
than
800
years.
D．Petra's
monuments
were
all
carved
in
the
light
red
stones.
C
When
I
was
in
college,
I
remember
hearing
about
a
book
titled
Looking
Out
for
Number
One.
I
never
read
the
book,
but
the
title
has
always
stuck
with
me.
I
think
it
was
because
the
title
turned_me_off.
I
hadn't
been
taught
to
be
so
selfish
that
I
should
focus
on
only
myself.
I
thought
I
needed
to
be
helping
others
and,
along
the
way,
I
would
also
be
helping
myself.
Now,
I
realise
I
should
have
at
least
considered
learning
more
about
looking
out
for
number
one.
Over
30
years
after
seeing
the
book
about
looking
out
for
number
one,
I'm
realising
number
one,
me,
is
the
person
I
should
be
concerned
about
first.
Jeffrey
Gitomer
asks
the
question,
“Who
is
the
most
important
person
in
the
world？”
Most
people
answer,
the
customer.
He
then
asks,
if
there
were
only
two
people
left
in
the
world,
the
customer
and
you,
who
would
you
want
to
survive?
Now
the
answer
is
me.
It
makes
sense
that
if
we
can't
help
ourselves
first,
we
will
never
be
prepared
to
help
others.
We
all
need
to
learn
to
control
our
lives
and
make
the
best
decisions
for
ourselves.
That
will
put
us
in
a
position
to
help
others
in
the
future.
But
many
of
us
are
slow
to
understand
this.
It
has
been
said
that
happiness
will
bring
success,
but
success
doesn't
always
bring
happiness.
We
all
want
to
be
happy
and
successful.
For
some
of
us
we
can
be
very
happy
when
our
basic
needs
are
met
and
our
family
are
safe.
Others
will
seek
for
high
levels
of
success
thinking
that
that
will
bring
happiness.
I'm
sure
we
can
think
of
a
person
who
is
very
successful,
according
to
the
world's
standards
(标准),
but
they
don't
appear
to
be
happy
at
all.
This
is
because
they
have
been
so
busy
working
for
somebody
else's
goals
that
they
haven't
considered
their
own
needs.
9．The
underlined
words
“turned
me
off”
in
Paragraph
1
probably
mean
“________”．
A．made
me
excited
B．made
me
bored
C．made
me
surprised
D．made
me
pleased
10．Who
does
the
writer
think
is
the
most
important
person
in
the
world
now?
A．Others.
B．Himself.
C．The
customer.
D．Jeffrey
Gitomer.
11．From
the
third
paragraph
we
can
learn
________.
A．we
should
help
others
instead
of
ourselves
B．we
need
help
others
make
the
best
decisions
C．helping
others
can
help
control
our
lives
D．actually
few
of
us
understand
this
idea
earlier
12．Why
do
some
successful
people
not
feel
happy
at
all?
A．Because
they
don't
believe
success
always
brings
happiness.
B．Because
their
basic
needs
are
not
completely
met.
C．Because
they
seek
for
too
high
levels
of
success.
D．Because
they
haven't
been
working
for
their
own
goals.
Ⅱ.七选五
Floods
are
one
of
the
most
common
disasters
in
the
US.
Some
floods
develop
slowly.
But
flash
floods
(暴洪)
can
develop
quickly,
sometimes
in
just
a
few
minutes
and
without
any
signs
of
rain.
__1__
It
carries
rocks
and
can
sweep
away
most
things
in
its
path.
1．If
a
flood
is
likely
in
your
area,
you
should：
Listen
to
the
radio
or
watch
television
for
information.
If
there
is
any
possibility
of
a
flash
flood,
move
at
once
to
higher
ground.
__2__
2．If
you
have
time
to
prepare,
you
should：
Make
your
home
safe
by
bringing
in
outdoor
furniture.
__3__
Do
not
touch
any
electrical
equipment
if
you
are
wet
or
standing
in
water.
3．If
you
have
to
leave
your
home
right
away,
remember
these
tips：
·Do
not
walk
through
moving
water.
__4__
If
you
have
to
walk
in
water,
walk
where
the
water
is
not
moving.
Use
a
stick
to
check
the
ground
in
front
of
you.
·__5__
If
floodwaters
rise
around
your
car,
give
up
the
car
and
move
to
higher
ground
if
you
can
do
so
safely.
Otherwise
you
and
the
car
can
be
quickly
swept
away.
A．Do
not
drive
into
flooded
areas.
B．Do
not
wait
for
instructions
to
move.
C．Turn
off
all
pieces
of
electrical
equipment.
D．20
cm
of
moving
water
can
make
you
fall.
E．Floods
can
cause
death
and
loss
of
treasures.
F．Flash
floods
often
have
a
dangerous
wall
of
water.
G．Mud
left
from
floodwaters
can
contain
chemicals.
Ⅲ.语法填空
The
cheetah
(猎豹),
an
expert
hunter,
sits
1.________
(silent)
atop
a
hill
and
scans
the
herds
of
feeding
animals
looking
for
the
perfect
prey
(猎物).
Finding
a
target,
it
moves
quietly
through
the
grass
until
it
is
close
enough
2.________
(know)
it
can
get
its
reward.
The
cheetah
is
perfectly
built
for
the
kill.
Its
coloring
helps
it
to
disappear
into
the
landscape
to
avoid
3.________
(see).
And
its
speed
over
a
short
distance,
the
fastest
in
the
animal
world,
4.________
(allow)
it
to
chase
(追逐)
its
target.
Once
the
prey
is
killed,
the
cheetah
pulls
the
carcass
(尸体)
to
a
safe
place,
even
5.________
(pull)
it
up
into
a
tree
to
stop
other
predators
(捕食性动物)
from
stealing
6.________.
However,
the
cheetah
is
also
a
highly
7.________
(endanger)
animal.
Once
found
throughout
Asia
and
Africa,
cheetahs
today
are
racing
toward
8.________
(extinct).
Loss
of
habitat
and
declining
numbers
of
their
prey
threaten
the
future
of
cheetahs.
To
change
the
fall
in
cheetah
numbers,
animal
lovers
are
taking
measures
to
protect
them.
9.________
addition,
conservation
groups
are
encouraging
local
farmers
to
protect
cheetahs
10.________
come
on
their
land.
It
will
be
a
sad
day
if
this
beautiful
animal
disappears
from
our
planet.
Part
2 Lesson
1 A
Sea
Story
必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．tube 2.soul 3.horrible 4.file 5.edge 6.wave 7.escaped
8．survived 9.poetry 10.extent
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．observed 2.curiously 3.frightening 4.equally 5.from
Ⅲ.短语填空
1．less
than 2.in
the
direction
of 3.was
crying
out
4．All
at
once 5.on
the
edge
of 6.at
great
speed 7.picked
up
8．be
tied
to 9.be
curious
about 10.in
circles
Ⅳ.语法专练
1．where 2.where 3.when 4.why 5.where 6.why 7.where
8．that/which 9.that/which 10.why
Ⅴ.课文语法填空
1．答案与解析：happened 考查时态。根据句子的时间状语One
day
three
years
ago可知，这里应用一般过去时。
2．答案与解析：On 考查介词。on
one's
way
back表示“在某人回来的路上”。
3．答案与解析：suddenly 考查副词。用副词suddenly在句中做状语。
4．答案与解析：were
caught 考查时态和语态。被动结构be
caught
in表示“陷入”，再根据全文的时态可知，此空用were
caught。
5．答案与解析：A 考查冠词。根据句意“一个巨浪打在了我们的船上”可知，这里应用不定冠词a。
6．答案与解析：hopeless 考查形容词。此处用形容词做定语修饰名词situation。句意为“我们很快就陷入绝望的境地”，所以此处用hopeless。
7．答案与解析：But 考查连词。前后句之间为转折关系，所以用but。
8．答案与解析：circles 考查名词。短语in
circles表示“兜圈子”。
9．答案与解析：frightened 考查形容词。此句表示“我哥哥感到害怕”。
10．答案与解析：myself 考查代词。此处表示“我把自己绑在桶上”，所以用反身代词myself。
关键能力综合练
Ⅰ.阅读
A
【语篇解读】 本文为记叙文，讲述了Mary
Anning的生平事迹。Mary是英国化石收藏家、经销商和古生物学家，她的化石搜寻帮助改变了人们思考世界的方式。
1．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第二段首句Mary
was
born
into
a
poor
family
in
England
on
May
21,
1799.和第五、六句Mary's
father
took
his
children
along
the
beach.
They
picked
up
shells
and
stones
to
sell
to
visitors.可知，Mary家境贫寒，父亲带着孩子们沿海滩捡贝壳和石头卖给游客，以维持生计。
2．答案与解析：D 推理判断题。根据第四段首句Since
then，Mary
became
crazy
about
fossil?hunting.和第五段前三句Rich
friends
helped
Mary
by
selling
fossils
for
her.
They
sent
her
money.
Scientists
wrote
letters
and
came
to
see
her.以及第五句Mary
also
opened
a
shop
to
sell
fossils,
stones
and
shells.等可知，自从发现了鱼龙化石，Mary就迷上了化石，有钱的朋友帮她卖化石，科学家们写信并来看她，她还开了一家商店卖化石、石头和贝壳，因此推断那时候她很受欢迎。
3．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据第三段首句In
1811
when
Mary
and
Joseph
were
hunting
fossils,
Joseph
saw
a
bone
sticking
out
of
the
rock.可知，Joseph首先看到了鱼龙化石。
4．答案与解析：A 词义猜测题。根据第四段第二、三、四句She
liked
to
hunt
on
the
beach
after
a
storm.
The
wind,
rain
and
waves
made
the
rocks
crumble.
It
was
easy
to
spot
fossils.可知，她喜欢在暴风雨后到海滩上搜寻化石，因为风、雨和海浪会使岩石崩裂，从而使发现化石更容易。
B
【语篇解读】 约旦的Petra古城是联合国教科文组织命名的世界遗产，它是新的世界七大奇迹之一。它隐藏在深山之中。只有参观了它的人才能领略到它那令人惊叹的美。
5．答案与解析：C 推理判断题。根据第一段的Perhaps
there's
nothing
on
the
planet
that
resembles
it确定C项为正确答案。其余选项与原文意思不符。
6．答案与解析：A 词义猜测题。根据其后文it
had
been
“designed
to
strike
wonder
into
all
who
entered
it”(它被设计出来就是为了让参观它的人感受到奇迹)可猜出该处意为“Petra充满神秘的魅力”。mysterious
charm
“神秘的魅力”。
7．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据第三段的To
get
there，you
must
pass
through
a
kilometer
long,
cool,
dark
and
narrow
gorge
whose
two
high
sides
keep
the
sunlight
out.可知到Petra的路不好走。因此选D。
8．答案与解析：A 推理判断题。根据最后一段的Petra
sights
are
in
their
finest
at
the
beginning
of
morning
and
late
afternoon确定A项为正确答案。
C
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文。上大学的时候，作者听说过一本名为《先为自己着想》的书，作者从来没有读过，主要是因为书名让作者不喜欢它，但30年之后，作者意识到自己是应该首先担心的人，也是世界上最重要的人。
9．答案与解析：B 词义猜测题。根据后面句子的内容“从来没有人教过我要这么自私，只想着自己。我认为我需要帮助别人”可判断出此处的意思应该是“我认为是书名让我不喜欢它，讨厌它”。故答案为B。excited“兴奋的”，surprised“惊讶的”和pleased“高兴的”都不符合此语境。
10．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第二段可知，见到这本有关先为自己着想的书已过去30多年了，“我”意识到，“我”自己是“我”应该首先担心的人，也是世界上最重要的人。故答案为B。注意此题问的是“现在作者认为谁是世界上最重要的人”，不要误解而选择其他选项。
11．答案与解析：D 推理判断题。A项与第一句内容不相符；B项与第二句内容不相符；C项从文中找不到依据；D项与最后一句“但是我们很多人却迟迟不能理解这一点”意思相符。故答案为D。
12．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据最后一段最后两句话可知，根据社会上的标准，他们很成功，但他们看起来一点都不快乐。这是因为他们一直为实现别人的目标而忙碌，以至于他们从没有考虑过自己的需求。故答案为D。其他选项都不是他们不快乐的真正原因。
Ⅱ.七选五
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了洪水到来时我们应该采取的措施。
1．答案与解析：F 由空后句It
carries
rocks
and
can
sweep
away
most
things
in
its
path.(它携带着岩石，可以摧毁路上的大部分东西。)可知，暴洪很危险。故F项(暴洪往往有一堵危险的水墙。)正确。
2．答案与解析：B 根据空前句中的move
at
once
to
higher
ground可知，要立即移到高处。故B项(不要等着移动的指令。)正确。文中at
once和B项中Do
not
wait相呼应。
3．答案与解析：C 根据空后句Do
not
touch
any
electrical
equipment
if
you
are
wet
or
standing
in
water.可知，如果你是湿的或站在水里，不要触摸任何电器。故C项(关掉所有的电力设备。)正确。
4．答案与解析：D 根据空前句Do
not
walk
through
moving
water.可知，不要在流动的水中行走。由此可知在水里行走是很危险的，20厘米深的流动的水就能让你跌倒。故选D项。
5．答案与解析：A 根据空后句中的If
floodwaters
rise
around
your
car,
give
up
the
car
and
move
to
higher
ground可知，如果洪水在你的车周围上涨，放弃你的车，移动到更高的地方。由此可知，不要开车去洪水区。故选A项。
Ⅲ.语法填空
【语篇解读】 本文介绍了世界上短距离跑得最快的动物——猎豹，包括它的捕食方式等，同时告诉我们猎豹面临灭绝的危险。
1．答案与解析：silently 考查副词。句意：猎豹，一个专业的猎手，静静地坐在山顶上，扫视着数群正在进食的动物，寻找完美的猎物。本空修饰动词sits，故应用副词silently“静静地”。
2．答案与解析：to
know 考查不定式。句意：一找到目标，它会静静地在草丛中移动，直到它离目标足够近，近到可以知道自己能得到回报。enough
to
do
sth.意为“足够做某事”，故本空应用不定式。
3．答案与解析：being
seen 考查固定结构及动词的语态。句意：它的颜色有助于它在周围环境中消失，以避免被看到。avoid
doing
sth.避免做某事。it(the
cheetah)与see为被动关系，故填being
seen。
4．答案与解析：allows 考查时态及主谓一致。句意：它在短距离内的速度是动物世界中最快的，这使得它可以追逐自己的目标。根据前后文可知，本句应用一般现在时；本句主语为its
speed，故本空动词应用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。
5．答案与解析：pulling 考查非谓语动词。句意：一旦猎物被杀死，猎豹就会把尸体拖到安全的地方，甚至会把尸体拖到树上，以防止其他捕食性动物偷走它。本句主语the
cheetah和动词pull之间为逻辑上的主动关系，故应用现在分词作状语。
6．答案与解析：it 考查代词。根据句意可知，本空应用代词it指代前面提到的the
carcass。
7．答案与解析：endangered 考查形容词。句意：然而，猎豹也是一种非常濒危的动物。本空修饰名词animal，故应用形容词endangered“濒临灭绝的”。
8．答案与解析：extinction 考查名词。句意：曾经发现猎豹遍布亚洲和非洲，如今正濒临灭绝。本空在介词toward后，故应用名词extinction“灭绝”。
9．答案与解析：In 考查固定短语。句意：此外，保护团体鼓励当地农民保护进入他们土地的猎豹。in
addition意为“另外，此外”，故本空应填介词In。
10．答案与解析：that/which 考查定语从句。本空引导定语从句，修饰cheetahs，在从句中作主语，故填that或which。Part
3 Lesson
2 Professional
Rescue
Team
必备知识基础练
进阶训练第一层
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．My
________
(职责)
is
to
look
after
the
animals.
2．When
the
traffic
light
turns
red,
every
person
and
________
(车辆)
must
stop.
3．The
app
is
a
good
________
(尝试),
but
I
am
not
so
sure
whether
it
really
works.
4．Managers
have
changed
the
way
they
________
(衡量)
performance.
5．Pay
attention
to
the
files,
which
may
cause
________
(损害)
to
your
computer.
6．The
lifeboat
was
sent
out
to
________
(救援)
the
sailors
from
the
sinking
ship.
7．The
news
from
________
(海外)
is
negative.
8．Her
novel
is
in
the
________
(过程)
of
being
turned
into
a
television
series.
9．I
could
see
a
thick
layer
of
________
(灰尘)
on
the
stairs.
10．We
never
defeated
them
in
the
________
(战斗)．
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．Don't
worry!
Weight
________
(lose)
should
be
gradual.
2．If
you
work
for
hours
without
________
(interrupt),
you
can
get
it
done.
3．His
father
has
been
________
(death)
for
more
than
ten
years.
4．The
experiments
________
(conduct)
by
scientists
in
New
York
last
year.
5．The
________
(protect)
of
the
environment
is
a
basic
policy
of
our
government.
6．The
doctor
performed
the
________
(operate)
yesterday
and
it
was
a
success.
7．He
took
a
deep
________
(breathe)
and
began
to
climb
the
stairs.
8．People
sometimes
can
be
________
(trap)
in
the
same
trouble.
9．We
should
take
________
(measure)
to
protect
wildlife.
10．The
problem
is
that
we
have
run
out
________
money.
Ⅲ.短语填空
as
well
as，
be
proud
of，
knock
on，
stay
away
from，
breathe
in，
run
out
1．Listen!
Someone
________________
the
door.
2．The
doctor
told
him
to
________________
such
foods
and
drinks.
3．It
can't
be
more
harmful
to
________________
such
polluted
air.
4．Tom
________________
his
parents
is
going
to
see
a
movie
tonight.
5．The
food
has
________________
so
his
children
are
hungry.
6．You
have
every
reason
to
________________
your
country
and
nation.
关键能力综合练
进阶训练第二层
Ⅰ.阅读
A
Londoners
are
great
readers.
They
buy
large
numbers
of
newspapers,
magazines
and
books—especially
paperbacks
(平装书),
which
are
still
cheap
in
spite
of
ever?increasing
rises
in
the
costs
of
printing.
They
still
continue
to
buy
“proper”
books,
too,
printed
on
good
paper.
There
are
many
streets
in
London
containing
shops
which
specialize
in
book?selling.
Perhaps
the
best
known
of
these
is
Charing
Cross
Road
in
the
very
heart
of
London
Here
bookshops
of
all
sorts
and
sizes
are
to
be
found，from
the
celebrated
one
which
is
said
to
be
“the
biggest
bookshop
in
the
world”
to
the
tiny,
dusty
little
places
which
seem
to
have
been
left
over
from
Dickens'
time.
Some
of
these
shops
stock,
or
will
make
efforts
to
get,
any
kind
of
book,
but
many
of
them
specialize
in
second?hand
books,
in
art
books,
in
foreign
books,
in
books
on
economics,
politics
or
any
other
subjects
about
which
books
may
be
written.
One
shop
in
this
area
specializes
only
in
books
about
ballet.
Although
it
may
be
the
most
convenient
place
for
Londoners
to
buy
books,
Charing
Cross
Road
is
not
the
cheapest.
For
really
cheap
second?hand
books,
collectors
must
venture_off_the_beaten_track,_to
Farringdon
Road,
in
the
East
Central
district
of
London.
Here
there
is
nothing
so
impressive
as
bookshops.
The
booksellers
come
along
each
morning
and
put
lots
of
books
onto
small
hand?carts
(手推车)
which
line
the
streets.
The
collectors,
some
professionals
and
some
amateurs
(业余爱好者),
who
have
been
waiting
for
them,
run
quickly
towards
the
books.
In
places
like
this
one
can
still,
occasionally,
pick
up
for
a
few
pence
an
old
book
that
may
be
worth
many
pounds.
1．“Londoners
are
great
readers”
means
that
________.
A．Londoners
are
great
because
they
read
a
lot
B．there
are
a
great
number
of
readers
in
London
C．Londoners
are
readers
who
read
only
great
books
D．Londoners
read
a
lot
2．According
to
this
passage,
Charing
Cross
Road
________.
A．is
in
the
suburbs
of
London
B．is
famous
for
its
bookshops
C．contains
various
kinds
of
shops
D．is
the
busiest
street
in
London
3．In
this
passage,
what
does
the
underlined
part
“venture
off
the
beaten
track”
mean?
A．Buy
books
in
a
most
busy
street.
B．Move
away
from
a
busy
street.
C．Waste
time
looking
for
books.
D．Take
a
risk
of
losing
one's
life.
4．The
best
topic
for
this
passage
is
“________”．
A．bookshops
in
London
B．the
biggest
bookshop
in
the
world
C．Charing
Cross
Road
D．buying
books
in
London
B
Paris
is
a
city
like
no
other,
and
much
of
this
has
to
do
with
its
beautiful
architecture.
But
yesterday,
Notre?Dame
cathedral,
one
of
its
most
iconic
(标志性的)
structures,
caught
fire
and
lasted
for
several
hours,
nearly
destroying
the
centuries?old
church
before
firefighters
were
able
to
put
out
the
fire.
The
tragedy
all
began
when
fire
alarms
rang
Monday
evening
as
people
rushed
past
the
Notre?Dame
cathedral
on
their
way
home.
Yet
upon
seeing
the
smoke
,
and
then
later
the
flames,
a
large
crowd
gathered
in
horror
as
it
watched
the
spire
of
the
famous
cathedral
collapse
as
the
fire
grew
in
size.
The
fire
at
Notre?Dame
started
in
or
near
the
spires
some
295
feet
from
the
ground.
According
to
Dunn,
a
fire
expert,
this
was
extremely
problematic
for
two
reasons.
“If
you've
ever
been
in
the
attic
of
a
church,
you'll
instantly
notice
it's
all
made
of
wood,
which
of
course
makes
it
ripe
for
a
fire
to
spread
quickly.
Second,
fire
hoses
(消防软管)
can
only
reach
a
maximum
height
of
fifty
feet,
making
the
spires
in
Notre?Dame
extremely
difficult
to
address.”
There
was
a
point
that
day
when
the
world
all
held
its
breath
as
the
fate
of
Notre?Dame
was
very
much
unclear.
Yet
Parisian
firefighters
succeeded
,
eventually
saving
the
entire
structure
from
total
destruction.
That
brings
us
to
the
difficult
but
important
discussion
of
what
to
do
moving
forward
with
the
countless
other
places
of
worship
around
the
world.
“If
centuries?old
places
of
worship
want
to
protect
their
buildings,
they
must
install
automatic
sprinklers
(自动喷水器)，”
Dunn
argues.
“The
problem
is,
no
one
wants
to
do
that
because
it
could
deface
the
beautiful
interiors
(内部).
But
that's
really
the
only
way
they
can
ensure
their
structure
will
last
another
century.”
5．How
did
pedestrians
feel
when
they
saw
the
church
on
fire?
A．Puzzled.
B．Worried.
C．Upset.
D．Horrified.
6．What
do
we
know
about
the
fire
hoses?
A．They
have
no
water
in
them.
B．They
are
not
long
enough
to
reach
the
spire.
C．They
are
too
far
away
from
the
building.
D．There
is
something
wrong
with
them.
7．What
does
Dunn
suggest
in
the
last
paragraph?
A．Letting
people
realize
the
destruction
of
fires.
B．Discussing
what
to
do
to
protect
the
old
buildings.
C．Defacing
the
beautiful
interiors
of
these
old
buildings.
D．Having
automatic
sprinklers
installed
in
the
old
building.
C
Halloween
used
to
be
a
time
for
kids.
In
the
past,
the
festival
meant
houses
decorated
with
jack?o?lanterns,
cool
costumes
(化装服)
handmade
by
mums,
and
going
door
to
door
asking
for
candy,
saying
“trick
or
treat”．
However,
you
wouldn't
have
seen
any
of
these
if
you
were
at
this
year's
Halloween
events
in
Shibuya,
Tokyo,
from
Oct.
27
to
30.
Halloween
in
Japan
has
become
a
big
party
for
adults,
who
dress
up
in
costumes
and
hang
around
having
fun
taking
pictures.
In
other
words,
this
festival
is
no
longer
just
a
time
for
kids.
As
USA
Today
editor
Bruce
Horovitz
wrote,
“Adults
have
slowly
been
stealing
Halloween
from
kids.”
But
“steal”
is
not
quite
the
word,
since
the
adults
of
today
all
used
to
be
kids
themselves.
These
grown?ups
still
manage
to
keep
the
tradition
of
dressing
up
alive,
however,
even
if
they're
too
old
to
knock
on
strangers'
doors
for
candy
now.
Some
companies
even
encourage
their
employees
to
wear
costumes
to
work
so
they
can
relax
and
enjoy
their
share
of
the
festival
fun.
“You
can
wear
whatever
you
want
and
not
be
judged，”
Denise
Delahorne
of
DDB
Worldwide,
an
advertising
company,
told
Forbes
when
asked
why
adults
are
so
into
Halloween
compared
to
other
holidays.
“There's
no
pressure
(压力)
to
it.
You
don't
have
to
travel
or
deal
with
relatives.
There's
no
holiday
pressure
to
find
a
date
if
you
are
single.”
But
here
comes
the
interesting
part:
As
the
“adult
Halloween”
industry
gets
bigger
and
bigger,
movie
theatres,
drink
sellers
and
haunted
houses
are
starting
to
aim
(瞄准)
at
adult
customers
only.
There's
even
an
Halloween
trade
show
in
the
US
every
year
that
you
can't
even
enter
if
you're
under
16.
That
isn't
good
news
for
kids,
but
on
the
bright
side,
at
least
young
people
can
still
get
free
candy.
And
what
could
be
better
than
that?
8．Why
are
adults
so
fond
of
Halloween?
A．They
would
be
treated
like
kids.
B．They
don't
need
to
care
for
their
relatives.
C．They
feel
happy
and
relaxed
during
Halloween.
D．They
can
get
free
goods
from
the
“adult
Halloween”
industry.
9．What
does
the
underlined
word
“it”
in
Paragraph
4
refer
to?
A．Work.
B．Halloween.
C．Being
single.
D．Another
holiday.
10．What
did
some
companies
encourage
their
workers
to
do
during
Halloween?
A．Wear
cool
costumes
to
work.
B．Join
the
Halloween
trade
show.
C．Knock
on
strangers'
doors
for
candy.
D．Decorate
their
houses
with
jack?o?lanterns.
11．What's
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A．Different
Activities
to
Celebrate
Halloween
B．How
to
Spend
Halloween
in
Japan
C．Halloween
Customs
and
Traditions
D．Adult
Halloween
Lovers
Take
Over
Ⅱ.七选五
We
are
told
that
“a
family
that
eats
together
stays
together”.
We
even
follow
it
by
making
the
whole
family
sit
in
front
of
the
television
while
eating,
right?
Wrong.
Television
does
nothing
to
help
make
the
family
relationships
better.
__1__
It's
thus
better
to
give
the
TV
a
break
and
to
sit
at
the
dinner
table.
Family
dinners
need
another
important
part—conversations
that
happen
in
a
pleasant
atmosphere.
It
often
serves
well
to
start
the
conversation
right
before
dinner
so
that
setting
the
table
and
doing
other
things
may
become
less
boring.
__2__
As
a
result,
there
are
no
embarrassing
moments
when
people
are
actually
eating.
Also,
you
can
change
the
topic
if
you
feel
that
it
might
start
arguments.
Children
aren't
usually
very
good
at
sharing
information
and
don't
know
how
to
reply
when
you
ask
them
questions
like
“How
was
your
school
today？”.
__3__
For
this,
you
can
ask
them
about
the
after?class
activities
that
they
might
be
taking
part
in.
__4__
Therefore,
all
controversial
(有争议的)
topics
should
not
be
talked
about.
Actually,
if
you
have
had
a
funny
incident
in
your
day
at
work,
share
it
with
others.
What's
more,
it
serves
well
if
you
share
your
childhood
memories
with
your
family.
__5__
In
a
word,
it
is
always
important
to
choose
the
right
topics
for
the
family
dinner
conversations.
A．Try
to
know
more
about
them
than
just
their
school
life.
B．It's
often
difficult
to
start
a
conversation
at
a
family
dinner.
C．But
try
to
keep
in
mind
some
family
dinner
conversation
ideas.
D．Doing
things
together
can
make
family
members
feel
interested.
E．In
fact,
it
only
increases
the
distance
between
members
of
the
family.
F．Conversations
during
dinnertime
should
encourage
family
members
to
eat
well.
G．They,
especially
your
kids,
will
feel
excited
to
hear
about
what
you
did
as
a
child.
Ⅲ.语法填空
Polar
bears
are
suffering
a
1.________
(warm)
world
than
ever
before.
Polar
bears
live
in
an
environment
that
is
too
cold
for
most
animals.
During
most
of
the
year,
they
live
and
hunt
on
the
2.________
(freeze)
Arctic
sea
ice.
Nature
has
prepared
them
for
the
cold
conditions
but
nothing
has
prepared
the
bears
for
the
danger
that
3.________
(threaten)
the
only
home
they
know.
The
scientists
have
drawn
a
4.________
(conclude)
that
the
polar
bears'
world
is
melting.
Studies
show
that
the
polar
ice
has
reduced
5.________
9.8%
every
10
years
since
1978.
Now
about
20,000
to
25,000
polar
bears
live
in
the
Arctic.
Polar
bears
depend
on
the
sea
ice
for
their
6.________
(survive).
“The
sea
ice
is
more
than
just
a
platform
that
the
bears
walk
over.”
As
Andrew
Derocher,
a
scientist
who
studies
North
American
polar
bear
populations,
7.________
(put)
forward,
“Only
8.________
the
polar
ice
melts
quite
slowly
can
they
survive
on
earth.”
Some
melting
and
refreezing
of
the
polar
ice
are
natural.
But
in
a
warmer
world,
these
cycles
speed
up,
and
bears
have
less
time
9.________
(hunt).
Normally,
they
have
three
months
in
spring
when
they
gain
more
weight.
The
extra
fat
is
used
later,
when
the
bears
are
not
10.________
(active)
hunting.
Ⅳ.读后续写
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Laurie
sat
quietly
in
the
empty
dressing
room
at
the
ice_rink
(溜冰场).
She
had
not
been
skating
in
any
competition
since
her_left_knee
was
badly
injured
in
an
accident
six
months
ago.
As
she
waited
for
her
turn
to
skate,
Laurie
was
very
nervous.
She
knew
that
today
was
a
very
important
day
in
her
comeback.
“If
I
can
win
today，”
she
thought,
“I
can
skate
in
the
World
Cup
next
year
and
then
maybe
I
can
make
it
to
the
Olympics.”
Laurie
was
just
told
that
she
had
a
tough
competitor
this
year,
a
girl
from
Connecticut
named
Jinny
who
was
really
strong
in
everything.
“She
is
the
one
who
you
have
to
beat
this
year，”
said
the
coach.
Minutes
later,
the
door
opened
and
Laurie
saw
a
young
woman
who
was
about
her
own
age.
The
young
woman
dumped
some
of
her
belongings
on
a
chair.
The
bag
fell
onto
the
floor
with
a
thud
(砰的一声)．
Laurie
felt
uncomfortable
as
she
looked
at
Jinny.
“So
she
is
my
competitor，”
thought
Laurie.
“Because
of
her,
I
may
lose
tonight.”
“This
costume
(服装)
was
my
mom's
idea，”
Jinny
started
the
conversation,
looking
down
at
her
red,
white
and
blue
skating
dress.
“I
look
like
a
flag.”
Laurie
couldn't
keep
from
smiling.
She
pointed
to
Jinny's
skating
bag,
“Some
stuff
fell
out
of
your
bag，”
said
Laurie.
Jinny
looked
at
the
clothing
and
equipment
that
lay
scattered
on
the
floor.
As
she
began
to
gather
her
belongings,
the
door
opened.
“Jinny，”
called
someone,
“You'd
better
give
the
tape
of
your
music
to
the
sound
engineer
right
away.”
“I
thought
I
gave
him
my
music_tape
an
hour
ago，”
said
Jinny,
“Tell
him
it's
the
green_box
with
my
initials
(姓名的首字母)
written
in
white
in
the
right?hand
corner.”
“He
said
you
never
gave
it
to
him
and
he's
getting
angry.”
“Then
I
don't
know
what
I
did
with
it，”
said
Jinny,
hurrying
out.
Laurie
knew
that
music
was
nearly
as
important
to
the
program
as
skating
itself.
If
she
lost
her
music
tape,
she
might
as
well
forget
about
skating.
Laurie
stood
up
and
walked
to
the
chair
to
do
a
few
more
knee
bends.
注意：
1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2．至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph
1：
Suddenly
she
saw
something
small
and
dark
green
behind
the
leg
of
the
dressing
table.________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2：
Feeling
relieved,
Laurie
skated
quickly
to
the
center
of
the
rink
after
the
announcer
finally
called
her
name.
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
Part
3 Lesson
2 Professional
Rescue
Team
必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．duty 2.vehicle 3.attempt 4.measure 5.damage 6.rescue
7．overseas 8.process 9.dust 10.battle
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．loss 2.interruption 3.dead 4.were
conducted 5.protection
6．operation 7.breath 8.trapped 9.measures 10.of
Ⅲ.短语填空
1．is
knocking
on 2.stay
away
from 3.breathe
in 4.as
well
as
5．run
out 6.be
proud
of
关键能力综合练
Ⅰ.阅读
A
【语篇解读】 伦敦人酷爱读书。本文介绍了在伦敦能买书的一些地方。
1．答案与解析：D 句意猜测题。根据文章大意及第一段中的“They
buy
large
numbers
of
newspapers,
magazines
and
books”可以推断出伦敦人喜欢阅读。故D项正确。
2．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的一、二句“There
are
many
streets
in...in
the
very
heart
of
London.”可知B项正确。
3．答案与解析：B 词义猜测题。由下文语境可知，在伦敦东部沿街有很多书商把书放在手推车上卖，在那儿花几便士就能买到价值几英镑的书。也就是说要想买便宜的二手书，需要从繁忙的街道到僻静的地方，故B项正确。
4．答案与解析：A 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述的是伦敦的书店，从出名的书店到街边小推车，故A项正确。
B
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇新闻报道。2019年4月15日，有数百年历史的法国巴黎圣母院突发大火。一场熊熊大火，烧毁了巴黎地标性建筑。
5．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据第一段的最后一句“...a
large
crowd
gathered
in
horror
as
it
watched
the
spire
of
the
famous
cathedral
collapse
as
the
fire
grew
in
size.”可知，路人看到大火感到恐惧。
6．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句“Second,
fire
hoses
can
only
reach
a
maximum
height
of
fifty
feet,
making
the
spires
in
Notre?Dame
extremely
difficult
to
address.”可知，消防软管只能到达50英尺的高度，够不到塔尖。
7．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“If
centuries?old
places
of
worship
want
to
protect
their
buildings,
they
must
install
automatic
sprinklers...”可知，他建议给古建筑安装自动喷水器。
C
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。万圣节前夜在过去是孩子们的节日：打着南瓜灯，穿上母亲手缝的奇怪地服装去邻里间串门，讨要大包小包的糖果。但是这个节日现在在日本和美国却成了成人的节日，这样使得相应的行业兴盛起来。
8．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据第四段的“There's
no
pressure
to
it.You
don't
have
to
travel
or
deal
with
relatives.
There's
no
holiday
pressure
to
find
a
date
if
you
are
single.”可知，成人喜欢万圣节前夜是因为在节日期间他们感到很放松和高兴。故选C项。
9．答案与解析：B 词义猜测题。根据原文画线处语境可知，在万圣节前夜没有任何压力，没必要去旅行和招待亲戚等，所以it指的是万圣节前夜。故选B项。
10．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据第四段的Some
companies
even
encourage
their
employees
to
wear
costumes
to
work
so
they
can
relax可知，为了让职员放松，公司鼓励职员穿各种化装服去公司。故选A项。
11．答案与解析：D 主旨大意题。万圣节前夜在过去是孩子们的节日，他们打着南瓜灯，穿上母亲手缝的奇怪的服装去邻里间串门，讨要大包小包的糖果。但是现在在日本和美国却成了成人的节日，这样使得相应的行业兴盛起来。最佳标题要与adult有关。故选D项。
Ⅱ.七选五
【语篇解读】 本文讨论了如何在吃饭时改善家庭关系。
1．答案与解析：E 根据Television
does
nothing
to
help
make
the
family
relationships
better.可知，电视对改善家庭关系毫无帮助。E项(事实上，它只会增加家庭成员之间的距离。)承接上文。
2．答案与解析：D 根据It
often
serves
well
to
start
the
conversation
right
before
dinner
so
that
setting
the
table
and
doing
other
things
may
become
less
boring.可知，在晚餐前就开始谈话通常很有帮助，这样摆桌子和做其他事情就不会那么无聊了。D项(一起做事可以让家庭成员感到有兴趣。)承接上文。D项中的feel
interested和上文中的become
less
boring相吻合。
3．答案与解析：A 根据设空处后一句可知，对于这一点，你可以问他们有关他们可能参加的课外活动的问题。A项(试着多了解他们，而不仅仅是他们的学校生活。)切题。
4．答案与解析：F 根据Therefore,
all
controversial(有争议的)topics
should
not
be
talked
about.可知，所有有争议的话题都不应该被谈论。承接下文，F项(晚餐时间的谈话应该鼓励家庭成员吃得好。)切题。下文中的Therefore说明前后是一种因果关系，故答案为F。
5．答案与解析：G 根据What's
more,
it
serves
well
if
you
share
your
childhood
memories
with
your
family.可知，如果你和你的家人分享你的童年记忆，它会很有用。G项(他们，尤其是你的孩子们，听到你小时候的所作所为会感到兴奋。)承接上文。
Ⅲ.语法填空
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。气候变暖导致北极的冰加速融化，使北极熊的生存受到极大的威胁，科学家说只有当北极的冰融化得相当缓慢时，北极熊才能在地球上生存。
1．答案与解析：warmer 考查形容词比较级。句意：北极熊正在遭受一个比以往任何时候都温暖的世界。根据than判断此处应该使用形容词比较级，故填warmer。
2．答案与解析：frozen 考查形容词。句意：在一年的大部分时间里，它们在冰冻的北冰洋海冰上生活和捕猎。修饰名词Arctic
sea
ice应用形容词frozen，意为“冰封的”。
3．答案与解析：threatens/is
threatening 考查动词时态。此处讲述的是客观事实，也可以是正在进行的动作，所以用一般现在时或现在进行时，定语从句的先行词为the
danger，定语从句的谓语动词应该用第三人称单数，故填threatens或is
threatening。
4．答案与解析：conclusion 考查名词。句意：科学家们已经得出结论，北极熊的世界正在融化。draw
a
conclusion意为“得出结论”。
5．答案与解析：by 考查介词。句意：研究表明，自1978年以来，北极冰每十年减少9.8%。表示减少的幅度应用介词by。
6．答案与解析：survival 考查名词。句意：北极熊依靠海冰生存。本空作介词for的宾语，故应用名词survival，意为“生存”。
7．答案与解析：puts 考查动词时态。句意：正如研究北美北极熊数量的科学家Andrew
Derocher提出的，只有当北极冰融化得相当缓慢时，北极熊才能在地球上生存。由语境可知此处应用一般现在时，故填puts。
8．答案与解析：when 考查状语从句。句意：参考上题句意。根据句意可知，此处应填when。
9．答案与解析：to
hunt 考查动词不定式。句意：但在一个更加温暖的世界里，这些循环会加快，北极熊有更少的时间去捕猎。此处为不定式作后置定语。
10．答案与解析：actively 考查副词。句意：多余的脂肪会在以后使用，那时北极熊不积极捕猎。本空修饰hunting，故应用副词actively，意为“积极地”。
Ⅳ.读后续写
One
possible
version：
Paragraph
1：
Suddenly
she
saw
something
small
and
dark
green
behind
the
leg
of
the
dressing
table.
She
pulled
it
out,
and
saw
the
white
initials
J．J.
in
the
right?hand
corner.
“It's
Jinny's
music_tape！”
She
exclaimed.
Laurie's
heart
started
beating
fast.
“All
I'd
have
to
do
is
forget
that
I
found
this，”
she
thought.
“If
Jinny
doesn't
have
her
music,
she
might
as
well
not
skate.
And
then
I
would
win.”
Laurie
shivered
slightly
as
she
thought
about
this.
Then
She
wondered,
“Does
winning
mean
so
much
to
me
that
I'd
be
willing
to
cheat
for
it？”
She
walked
to
the
door
and
called
Jinny
loudly.
Paragraph
2：
Feeling
relieved,
Laurie
skated
quickly
to
the
center
of
the
rink
after
the
announcer
finally
called
her
name.
The
music
filled
the
stadium
and
she
skated
gracefully
and
beautifully.
Her_left_knee
was
fine
and
she
felt
herself
gliding
on
the
ice.
The
audience
applauded
from
time
to
time,
enthusiastically
supporting
her
in
her
comeback.
When
she
finished,
her
coach
ran
up
to
her
and
hugged
her.
“You
did
it,
Laurie！”
She
said.
Laurie
smiled
and
thought
about
Jinny's
music
tape.
“No
one
will
ever
know
how
close
I
really
came
to
losing.”
She
said
softly
to
herself.Part
6 单元小测
必备知识基础练
进阶训练第一层
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Both
drivers
were
lucky
to
________
(幸免于难)
injuries.
2．They
say
I'm
too
old,
but
I'm
going
to
________
(证明)
them
all
wrong.
3．The
room
was
filled
with
smoke,
and
it
was
becoming
difficult
to
________
(呼吸)．
4．The
law
should
give
greater
________
(保护)
to
victims.
5．Too
much
sunlight
can
cause
________
(损害)
to
your
skin.
6．Sorry
to
________
(打断)
you,
but
I
have
something
important
to
say.
7．I
am
a
little
________
(焦虑)
about
the
coming
examination.
8．She
has
an
________
(理想)
to
become
a
pilot.
9．He
passed
the
driving
test
at
the
first
________
(尝试)．
10．They
went
to
the
seaside
to
________
(逃脱)
the
summer
heat.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．What
skills
are
needed
to
________
(operation)
this
machine?
2．Take
a
deep
________
(breathe)
and
don't
be
nervous.
3．The
beach
is
within
walking
________
(distant)
of
my
house.
4．Women
have
yet
to
achieve
full
________
(equal)
with
men
in
the
workplace.
5．Children
show
________
(curious)
about
everything.
6．The
________
(explore)
of
Mars
by
the
newest
robotic
system
will
begin
next
month.
7．Many
companies
are
________
(suffer)
from
a
shortage
of
skilled
staff.
8．They
have
been
________
(trap)
in
the
cave
for
two
days.
9．The
flood
has
caused
thousands
of
________
(death)．
10．You
can
come
at
any
time
because
there
are
people
________
duty
round
the
clock.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．每天晚上我都会在学校门口等着接我女儿。(pick
up)
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
2．人们对月球上是否有生命很好奇。(be
curious
about)
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
3．在地震中，如果你在室内，运离任何可能破裂或坠落的东西。(stay
away
from)
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
4．你再这样工作下去会把身体弄垮的。(break
down;
carry
on)
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
5．她不但是个摄影师而且还是个天才的音乐家。(as
well
as)
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
6．现在就开始努力学习，我相信你将来会取得进步的。(make
progress)
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
7．这支营救队由警察、消防员和医生组成。(be
made
up
of)
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
8．坚持你的梦想，别放弃。(hold
on)
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
9．火车正在以很快的速度前进着。(at
great
speed)
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
10．双方谈判失败了。(break
down)
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
11．上周我回到了那个村庄，我在那里度过了我的童年。(where引导定语从句)
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
12．我喜欢我的老师，我向她学到了很多知识。(why引导定语从句)
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
13．他和他朋友生活在一起的日子非常愉快。(when引导定语从句)
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
关键能力综合练
进阶训练第二层
Ⅰ.阅读
A
In
London,
there
are
many
famous
tourist
attractions.
I
had
always
wanted
to
pay
a
visit
to
the
capital
of
England.
Last
week,
I
finally
went
there
with
my
family.
On
the
morning
of
the
first
day,
we
went
to
the
London
Eye.
I
had
seen
the
London
Eye
many
times
in
movies.
When
I
finally
saw
it,
you
could
imagine
how
excited
I
was!
The
London
Eye
has
32
capsules
(密封舱)
altogether.
Each
weighs
10
tons
and
holds
up
to
25
people.
We
climbed
aboard
for
an
amazing
experience.
Sitting
in
the
capsule,
we
saw
more
than
55
London's
most
famous
tourist
attractions
in
just
30
minutes.
In
the
afternoon,
we
went
to
the
Tower
of
London.
The
Tower
of
London
is
one
of
the
world's
most
famous
buildings
with
a
history
of
900
years.
My
family
took
a
tour
with
a
Yeoman
Warder
around
it.
Such
a
tour
took
us
back
to
the
history.
But
I
felt
a
bit
sad
when
traveling
around
it,
as
the
Tower
of
London
was
once
used
as
a
prison.
On
the
second
day,
we
mainly
visited
some
museums
in
London.
The
first
we
visited
was
the
British
Museum.
There
we
saw
some
amazing
things
such
as
the
Rosetta
Stone,
the
Parthenon
sculptures
(雕像)
and
the
mummies
(木乃伊)
in
the
Ancient
Egypt
collection.
The
second
we
visited
was
the
Natural
History
Museum.
The
museum
has
a
collection
of
the
biggest,
tallest
and
rarest
(稀有的)
animals
in
the
world.
There
we
saw
a
large
blue
whale,
a
40?million?year?old
spider
and
the
beautiful
Central
Hall.
We
visited
some
other
places
in
the
following
days.
I'll
tell
you
more
about
my
experiences
in
London
tomorrow.
1．Before
traveling
to
London,
the
writer
________.
A．didn't
know
much
about
London
B．thought
he/she
would
not
visit
it
one
day
C．really
looked
forward
to
going
there
D．thought
London
was
a
bad
place
to
visit
2．By
visiting
the
London
Eye,
the
writer
________.
A．experienced
some
amazing
rides
B．tried
sitting
in
thirty?two
capsules
C．watched
some
good
movies
D．saw
many
famous
tourist
attractions
in
London
3．Why
did
the
writer
feel
a
bit
sad
traveling
around
the
Tower
of
London?
A．Because
he/she
didn't
find
the
prison
there.
B．Because
it
was
once
used
to
keep
prisoners.
C．Because
the
prison
made
him/her
think
of
the
dead.
D．Because
it
wasn't
the
place
he/she
wanted
to
visit.
4．The
passage
is
mainly
developed
by
________.
A．analyzing
causes
B．making
comparisons
C．comparing
differences
D．following
the
time
order
B
How
much
sleep
do
we
need?
It's
a
fundamental
question
about
a
basic
human
function
we've
been
practicing
for
long,
but
there's
still
no
simple
answer.
But
whether
you're
a
morning
or
evening
person
could
be
guided
by
your
genes.
That
said,
your
sleeping
pattern
will
change
naturally
with
age,
which
is
also
reflected
in
the
National
Sleep
Foundation
recommendations:
it
suggests
14～17
hours
of
shuteye
a
day
for
newborn
babies
and
only
7～8
hours
for
over?65s.
But
scientists
said
it
was
about
more
than
simple
duration.
Teens
and
people
in
their
early
20s
do
want
to
go
to
bed
later
and
get
up
later
too,
something
researchers
suggest
might
be
to
do
with
changing
hormones
(荷尔蒙).
“On
average,
there's
about
a
two?hour
difference
in
preferred
sleep
times
of
somebody
in
their
late
teens
or
early
twenties
to
somebody
in
their
late
50s
or
early
60s，”
he
said.
“So
asking
a
teenager
to
get
up
at
7
o'clock
in
the
morning
is
the
equivalent
of
asking
a
55?year?old
to
get
up
at
five
in
the
morning.”
At
the
end
of
the
day,
the
best
way
to
measure
how
much
sleep
you
each
need
is
to
listen
to
your
own
body.
Do
you
rely
on
an
alarm
clock
to
wake
up?
Do
you
take
a
long
time
to
feel
awake?
Are
you
dependent
on
coffee
drinks
to
keep
you
focused
during
the
day?
Are
you
overly
impulsive
(冲动的)
or
do
you
find
yourself
running
a
lot
of
traffic
lights,
for
instance?
All
these
could
be
signs
that
you're
not
getting
enough
sleep.
And
that,_we
know
today,
is
bad.
The
environment
can
affect
your
sleep
preferences
but
your
genes
stay.
Scientists
said
that
the
understanding
of
the
importance
of
sleep
was
“one
of
the
great
achievements
of
modern
neuroscience
(神经科学)，”
and
that
society
was
moving
away
from
the
all?nighter
culture
to
respect
the
need
for
sleep.
5．What's
the
writer's
intention
of
writing
the
passage?
A．To
report
his
research
results.
B．To
express
the
importance
of
sleep.
C．To
list
some
sleeping
patterns.
D．To
persuade
people
to
have
enough
sleep.
6．What
does
the
underlined
word
“that”
in
the
last
paragraph
refer
to?
A．Not
getting
enough
sleep.
B．Listening
to
your
own
body.
C．Running
a
lot
of
traffic
lights.
D．Not
understanding
of
the
importance
of
sleep.
7．Which
is
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A．Sleeping
Patterns
B．The
Importance
of
Sleep
C．A
Great
Achievement
of
Neuroscience
D．Different
People
Need
Different
Amounts
of
Sleep
Ⅱ.七选五
The
earthquake
is
a
kind
of
disaster,
which
can
happen
at
any
place
and
any
time.
So
far
scientists
haven't
found
a
proper
(正确的)
way
to
predict
earthquakes.
__1__
However,
there
are
many
things
we
can
do
to
help
the
earthquake?hit
areas
after
an
earthquake.
★Donate
money
or
other
necessities
(必需品)．
Not
all
of
us
can
go
to
the
earthquake?hit
areas
after
an
earthquake.
__2__
It's
a
good
idea
to
raise
some
money
and
donate
what
you
have
raised
to
the
earthquake?hit
areas.
Clothes,
instant
noodles,
tents
and
other
necessities
can
also
be
donated.
★__3__
If
you
have
received
professional
training,
you
can
help
the
rescue
workers
to
look
for
and
save
those
who
are
buried.
Nothing
is
more
important
than
timely
rescue.
As
we
all
know,
the
first
seventy?two
hours
is
the
best
time
to
find
people
who
are
still
alive.
If
you
can,
just
go
to
the
earthquake?hit
areas
as
soon
as
possible.
The
more
help
you
give,
the
more
trapped
people
can
be
rescued.
★Offer
medical
service.
For
you
people
who
major
in
medicine,
you
can
give
medical
service
to
the
injured.
__4__
Nothing
could
be
better
if
you
can
go
to
the
earthquake?hit
areas
and
give
first
aid
to
the
injured.
★Give
psychological
(心理的)
health
aid.
__5__
Some
can
get
over
the
pain
by
themselves
gradually,
while
others
can't,
especially
the
elderly
and
the
kids.
If
they
can't
get
proper
treatment
for
a
long
time,
it
can
cause
psychological
and
mental
problems.
If
you
are
a
person
with
great
patience
and
love,
you
can
go
to
take
care
of
the
homeless
and
give
them
as
much
comfort
as
possible.
A．Volunteer
to
do
some
rescue
work.
B．Get
enough
training
for
earthquakes.
C．Psychological
and
mental
health
aid
is
a
long?term
task
after
an
earthquake.
D．In
most
cases,
operations
are
stopped
partly
because
there
are
not
enough
doctors
or
nurses.
E．Scientists
are
trying
their
best
to
find
ways
to
control
earthquakes.
F．But
it
doesn't
mean
that
you
can
do
nothing
without
going
there.
G．Nor
can
they
stop
them
from
happening.
Ⅲ.完形填空
On
Tuesday,
I
was
having
a
hard
day.
I
went
to
__1__
in
Philadelphia
about
5
hours
away
from
my
hometown.
Going
to
college
so
far
away
is
really
hard
on
me
__2__，
especially
when
I
get
upset.
I
hadn't
seen
my
own
family
in
months,
__3__
imagining
something
like
that
happening
to
my
parents
or
sisters
was
a(n)
__4__
feeling.
This
sense
of
sadness
__5__
me
and
stayed
with
me
for
a
couple
of
days.
I
felt
more
and
more
homesick
(想家)
the
more
I
thought
about
the
tragedy—it
really
made
me
__6__
my
family.
On
top
of
this
__7__
was
the
stress
of
coming
exams
and
homework
assignments.
On
Tuesday,
I
just
couldn't
shake
my
feeling
of
__8__.
I
called
my
mom
and
she
made
me
feel
instantly
better.
She
always
seems
to
have
the
perfect
__9__
for
me
in
any
situation.
“You
can't
__10__
your
happiness
in
the
hands
of
anyone
or
anything
outside
yourself,
Amelia，”
she
told
me.
She
was
so
__11__
and
so
concerned.
She
sent
me
a
few
inspirational
__12__，
and
called
3
more
times
that
day
to
check
in
on
me.
It
became
evident
to
me
later
that
day
how
amazing
my
mom's
__13__
for
me
was.
I
just
felt
so
__14__
to
have
a
person
who
cares
for
me
so
much.
I
__15__
that
no
one
else
I
meet
in
my
life
will
ever
love
me
so
much.
1．A.hospital
B．college
C．prison
D．church
2．A.at
times
B．in
charge
C．at
war
D．under
attack
3．A.and
B．but
C．so
D.
or
4．A.optimistic
B．hidden
C．flexible
D．unbearable
5．A.called
for
B．checked
in
C．came
over
D．referred
to
6．A.contact
B．praise
C．show
D．miss
7．A.feeling
B．picture
C．decision
D．request
8．A.surprise
B．sadness
C．shame
D．achievement
9．A.challenge
B．advice
C．memory
D．dream
10．A.pick
B．search
C．put
D．quit
11．A.greedy
B．curious
C．boring
D．helpful
12．A.cards
B．emails
C．photos
D．talks
13．A.ability
B．comfort
C．love
D．thought
14．A.upset
B．grateful
C．special
D．alone
15．A.know
B．recognize
C．doubt
D．need
Ⅳ.语法填空
I
have
even
wondered
if
money
buys
happiness.
It
seems
that
money
will
allow
me
to
buy
the
things
1.________
make
me
happy.
But
one
day
I
sat
down
and
made
a
list
of
the
things
I
wanted
2.________
(do)
in
my
life.
I
realized
I'd
never
put
much
thought
into
it.
I'd
written
down
these
things—like
taking
a
photo
on
the
mountain
and
staying
at
a
hotel
in
Dubai,
but
I
didn't
really
plan
to
do
it,
3.________
(simple)
because
I
didn't
have
the
time.
My
life
consisted
4.________
heading
to
the
office,
running
on
the
road,
working
some
more...
It
didn't
matter
if
my
salary
doubled;
the
life
would
stay
5.________
same.
Sure
I'd
probably
drive
a
6.________
(nice)
car,
move
into
a
bigger
place,
and
have
a
bigger
TV
than
my
friends,
but
that
wasn't
helping
me
realize
any
of
my
goals.
Six
months
after
7.________
(create)
that
list,
my
belief
has
changed.
I'd
keep
working
on
my
list,
for
8.________
(experience)
were
much
more
important
than
any
of
the
material
items.
It's
not
hard
to
create
the
opportunity
for
9.________
(you).
All
it
10.________
(take)
is
a
little
creative
thinking.
Ⅴ.写作
第一节 应用文写作
假定你是李华，你作为学校的一位学生代表参加“国际中学生交流营”活动，请用英文写一篇演讲稿，呼吁人们共同应对自然灾难，保护地球家园。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear
friend，
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
第二节 读后续写
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
In
1989,
fresh
out
of
high
school,
I
had
the
difficult
task
of
choosing
a
career_path
before
college
started
in
three
months.
In
those
days
in
Pakistan,
there
were
limited
choices:
becoming
a
doctor
or
an
engineer,
or
entering
the
financial
world
after
getting
a
business
degree.
I
wasn't
interested
in
engineering,
so
I
was
left
with
medicine
or
business.
I
couldn't
decide.
My
uncle
suggested
that
I
do
a
work
placement
(实习)
to
experience
it
for
a
month
in
an
international
company
followed
by
a
month
in
a
hospital.
After
that,
I
could
make_a_decision.
It
seemed
like
a
good
idea.
I
was
accepted
for
a
month's
placement
at
a
foreign
bank
in
Karachi.
I
got
a
feel
for
how
the
world
of
finance
functioned,
made
new
friends,
and
generally
enjoyed
the
mostly
easy?going
work
surroundings.
The
month
passed
rapidly,
and
soon
I
began
working
at
a
leading
hospital
in
Karachi.
The
experience
couldn't
have
been
more
different.
The
hospital
had
a
stressful
environment.
The
days
started
early
(at
7
am,
compared
to
9
am
at
the
bank),
and
were
filled
with
endless
duties.
And
the
night
calls!
This
was
crazy,
working
all
day,
through
the
night,
and
again
the
next
day.
I
began
thinking
about
my
two
experiences.
The
bank
had
offered
a
more
relaxing
atmosphere,
better
working
hours
and
less
stress.
The
hospital
was
full
of
excitement,_but
the
studying
and
training
was
difficult.
It
seemed
that
the
business
choice
was
going
to
win
out.
Near
the
end
of
my
month
at
the
hospital.
I
was
driving_home
after
an
especially
busy
night
call.
In
front
of
me
was
a
public
bus,_with
college
students
sitting
on
the
top.
As
the
driver
weaved
through
(穿梭)
traffic,
I
could
see
the
boys
shaking
from
side
to
side.
注意：
1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2．至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph
1：
Suddenly,
a
boy
fell
off
the
back
of
the
bus.________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2：
The
next
day,
when
I
went
to
the
hospital
to
see
the
boy,
all
his
family
got
up,
with
grateful
smiles
on
their
faces.________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
Part
6 单元小测
必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．survive 2.prove 3.breathe 4.protection 5.damage
6．interrupt 7.anxious 8.ambition 9.attempt 10.escape
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．operate 2.breath 3.distance 4.equality 5.curiosity
6．exploration 7.suffering 8.trapped 9.deaths 10.on
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．Every
night
I
would
wait
at
the
school
gate
to
pick
up
my
daughter.
2．People
are
much
curious
about
whether
there
is
life
on
the
moon.
3．In
an
earthquake,
if
you
are
indoors,
stay
away
from
anything
that
can
break
or
fall.
4．You
will
break
down
if
you
carry
on
working
like
this.
5．She
is
a
talented
musician
as
well
as
being
a
photographer.
6．Start
working
hard
now
and
I
believe
you
will
make
progress
in
the
future.
7．The
rescue
team
was
made
up
of
policemen,
firefighters
and
doctors.
8．Hold
on
to
your
dream
and
never
give
it
up.
9．The
train
was
travelling
at
great
speed.
10．Negotiations
between
the
two
sides
have
broken
down.
11．Last
week,
I
returned
to
that
village
where
I
spent
my
childhood.
12．The
reason
why
I
like
my
teacher
is
that
I
have
learned
a
lot
of
knowledge
from
her.
13．The
days
when
he
lived
with
his
friend
were
pleasant.
关键能力综合练
Ⅰ.阅读
A
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了和家人在伦敦旅游的经历。
1．答案与解析：C 考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“I
had
always
wanted
to
pay
a
visit
to
the
capital
of
England”可知，作者在去伦敦旅游前一直期待有一天可以去那里。故选C。
2．答案与解析：D 考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Sitting
in
the
capsule,
we
saw
more
than
55
London's
most
famous
tourist
attractions
in
just
30
minutes”可知，作者在参观伦敦眼时，看到了伦敦许多著名的旅游景点，故选D。
3．答案与解析：B 考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“But
I
felt
a
bit
sad
when
traveling
around
it,
as
the
Tower
of
London
was
once
used
as
a
prison”可知，作者参观伦敦塔的时候有点难过，因为那里曾经被用作监狱。故选B。
4．答案与解析：D 考查篇章结构。根据文中的“On
the
morning
of
the
first
day”
“In
the
afternoon”及“On
the
second
day”可知，作者按照时间顺序介绍了和家人在伦敦旅游的经历。故选D。
B
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了不同的人需要不同的睡眠时间。
5．答案与解析：D 推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句All
these
could
be
signs
that
you're
not
getting
enough
sleep.和最后一段中的And
that,
we
know
today,
is
bad.可推知，作者写此篇文章的意图是想说服人们去拥有足够的睡眠。
6．答案与解析：A 词义猜测题。根据第三段最后一句All
these
could
be
signs
that
you're
not
getting
enough
sleep.和最后一段中的And
that,
we
know
today,
is
bad.可知that指代前文的not
getting
enough
sleep，表示特指。
7．答案与解析：D 主旨大意题。浏览全文以及文章第一段中的That
said,
your
sleeping
pattern
will
change
naturally
with
age,
which
is
also
reflected
in
the
National
Sleep
Foundation
recommendations:
it
suggests
14～17
hours
of
shuteye
a
day
for
newborn
babies
and
only
7～8
hours
for
over?65s.可知，不同的人需要不同的睡眠时间。
Ⅱ.七选五
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章列举了一些地震之后我们可以为灾区所做的援助。
1．答案与解析：G 根据上文中的“So
far
scientists
haven't
found
a
proper
(正确的)
way
to
predict
earthquakes”可知，空处应选G，继续叙述当前科学家对地震的研究现状：科学家们目前既没有找到一个合适的方式来预测地震，也不能阻止地震的发生。
2．答案与解析：F 此段介绍了不能去地震灾区现场救援的人可以做的事情，故选F项，与空前一句形成转折。
3．答案与解析：A 根据本段的内容尤其是第一句和最后一句可知，我们要做一些救援工作，故A项符合语境。
4．答案与解析：D 此段介绍为地震灾区的伤员提供医疗服务，故D项最符合本段主旨。
5．答案与解析：C 此段介绍为地震灾区的受难者做心理辅导工作。C项中的“Psychological
and
mental
health
aid”与小标题“Give
psychological
(心理的)
health
aid”相呼应。
Ⅲ.完形填空
【语篇解读】 本文为记叙文。在外求学的我思念家人，于是给母亲打电话，母亲在电话中的一番话语使我茅塞顿开。
1．答案与解析：B 根据后面的Going
to
college
so
far
away
判断，我去费城上大学。
2．答案与解析：A 根据后面语境
especially
when
I
get
upset可知，上那么远的大学有时(at
times)对我来说真的很难。
3．答案与解析：C 根据上文
I
hadn't
seen
my
own
family
in
months，前后是因果关系，“所以”想象这样的事情发生在我的父母或姐妹身上是难以忍受的。
4．答案与解析：D 根据后面语境This
sense
of
sadness
__5__
me
and
stayed
with
me
for
a
couple
of
days.判断，想象这样的事情发生在我的父母或姐妹身上是难以忍受的。
5．答案与解析：C 根据后面的and
stayed
with
me判断，这种悲伤的感觉笼罩着我。
6．答案与解析：D 根据前面的homesick判断，我真的很想念我的家人。
7．答案与解析：A 前面提到I
felt
more
and
more
homesick(想家)，后面提到was
the
stress
of
coming
exams
and
homework
assignments，在这个情感之上的，是即将到来的考试和家庭作业的压力。
8．答案与解析：B 根据前面的homesick与tragedy判断，我不能够动摇伤心的情感。
9．答案与解析：B 根据后面语境She
sent
me
a
few
inspirational
__12__，判断，在任何情况下，她似乎总是对我有完美的建议。
10．答案与解析：C 你不能把你的幸福放在任何人或任何事物之外。
11．答案与解析：D 根据后面的and
so
concerned判断，她乐于助人。
12．答案与解析：D 这里谈到我与母亲的交流。据此可知，她给我发了一些鼓舞人心的演讲。
13．答案与解析：C 前面谈到母亲对我的安慰，据此可知，我的母亲对我的爱是多么的神奇。
14．答案与解析：B 根据后面语境to
have
a
person
who
cares
for
me
so
much判断，我很感激能有这么多的人来照顾我。
15．答案与解析：A 前面提到I
just
felt
so
__14__
to
have
a
person
who
cares
for
me
so
much，后面提到no
one
else
I
meet
in
my
life
will
ever
love
me
so
much，此处意为：我知道，在我的生活中，没有一个人会像她那样爱我或关心我。
Ⅳ.语法填空
【语篇解读】 本文是议论文。作者通过自己的故事说明了这样一个道理：经历比物质的东西更重要。
1．答案与解析：that/which 考查关系代词。所填词引导的是一个定语从句，修饰先行词the
things，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，故填that或which。
2．答案与解析：to
do 考查非谓语动词。want
to
do
sth.意为“想要做某事”，是固定用法，故填to
do。
3．答案与解析：simply 考查副词。位于句首，修饰整个句子，用副词，故填simply。
4．答案与解析：of 考查介词。“我”的生活是由去上班、在路上跑步和做更多的工作等组成的。consist
of意为“由……组成”，故填of。
5．答案与解析：the 考查冠词。生活仍然保持不变。the
same意为“同样地”，故填the。
6．答案与解析：nicer 考查形容词比较级。由“move
into
a
bigger
place,
and
have
a
bigger
TV
than
my
friends”可知，这里应该用比较级，故填nicer。
7．答案与解析：creating 考查非谓语动词。介词after之后，用动词的现在分词形式，故填creating。
8．答案与解析：experiences 考查名词。由were判断主语应是复数，故填
experiences。experience作“经历”讲时是可数名词。
9．答案与解析：yourself 考查代词。为你自己创造机会并不困难。此处表示“你自己”，应填yourself。
10．答案与解析：takes 考查主谓一致。在一般现在时中，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词也要使用单数形式，故填takes。
Ⅴ.写作
第一节
One
possible
version：
Dear
friends，
I
am
very
honoured
to
be
here
to
give
you
a
speech.
As
we
all
know,
with
global
warming
becoming
more
and
more
serious,
various
natural
disasters
occur
frequently,
which
cause
thousands
of
people
to
lose
their
lives
and
leave
more
people
homeless.
What's
worse,
many
people
haven't
realised
that
it
is
human
activities
that
contribute
to
the
disasters.
What
really
shocks
me
is
that
people
don't
stop
doing
damage
to
the
earth.
The
earth
is
our
only
home.
We
should
try
our
best
to
protect
it.
Only
when
people
take
effective
measures
can
some
natural
disasters
be
prevented.
Dear
friends,
let's
work
together
and
make
our
earth
a
better
place
to
live
in.
Thank
you!
第二节
One
possible
version：
Paragraph
1：
Suddenly,
a
boy
fell
off
the
back
of
the
bus.
He
hit
the
road
face
down
and
rolled
over.
He
lay
still
in
the
middle
of
the
road
as
the
bus
sped
away.
None
of
the
cars
behind
stopped.
Thinking
that
he
could
die.
I
stopped
my
car
and
carefully
examined
the
boy.
With
the
help
of
some
passers?by,
I
lifted
the
unconscious
boy
into
the
car
and
raced
back
to
the
hospital.
After
his
family
were
contacted,
and
he
was
wheeled
into
the
emergency
surgery,
I
drove
home,
exhausted
but
happy.
Paragraph
2：
The
next
day,
when
I
went
to
the
hospital
to
see
the
boy,
all
his
family
got
up,
with
grateful
smiles
on
their
faces.
What
a
feeling
it
was
to
help
save
the
life
of
another
person!
I
spent
the
rest
of
the
day
in
a
state
of
the
most
fabulous
mood
I
had
ever
experienced.
Driving_home
that
evening,
I
decided
on
my
career_path.
Two
months
of
placements
could
not
do
what
30
minutes'
helping
an
accident
victim
had
done
for
me.
This
experience
taught
me
that
at
times,
the
decisions
are
made
for
you—and
that
whatever
happens
is
always
for
the
best.Part
1 Topic
Talk
必备知识基础练
进阶训练第一层
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．We
were
offered
a
chance
to
see
the
________
(野生动植物)
in
the
national
park.
2．Wealthy
countries
should
offer
money
and
technology
to
help
poor
countries
deal
with
________
(气候)
change.
3．Our
government
is
making
greater
efforts
to
control
________
(温室)
effect.
4．As
the
________
(飓风)
season
comes
up,
we
will
have
a
lot
of
rainfall.
5．Which
of
the
following
might
be
the
best
________
(标题)
for
the
text?
6．The
region
has
been
declared
a
________
(灾难)
area.
7．The
crops
died
during
the
________
(干旱)．
8．The
town
relies
on
its
specific
________
(景色)
for
developing
the
tourist
industry.
9．We
have
the
most
fertile
________
(土壤)
in
Europe.
10．The
________
(生态)
economical
system
is
very
complex.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．The
old
man
is
one
of
the
________
(live)
folk
artists
in
the
country.
2．The
train
is
so
________
(crowd)
that
I
can't
find
anywhere
to
sit.
3．The
number
of
people
who
died
in
the
accident
is
________
(shock)．
4．The
most
common
type
of
Volcanic
________
(erupt)
occurs
when
lava
(岩浆)
is
released
from
a
volcanic
vent
(火山口)．
5．Roads
were
________
(flood)
or
blocked
by
landslips.
6．Famous
experts
were
invited
to
make
comments
________
the
situations
in
Iraq.
7．He
has
helped
________
(million)
of
people
around
the
nation.
8．This
song
________
(title)
“White
Love”．
Ⅲ.短语填空
in
nature，
be
covered
with，
suffer
from，
turn
one's
back
on
?sb./sth.?，
in
the
future，
in
fact，
as
a
result，
in
the
face
of，
take
care
of，
make
use
of
1．The
mountain
________________
snow
throughout
the
year.
2．He
believes
food
prices
will
go
up
________________.
3．Can
you
________________
my
pet
dog
while
I'm
away?
4．Last
year,
he
________________
heart
disease.
5．You
shouldn't
________________
his
advice.
6．The
two
materials
are
the
same
________________.
7．I
thought
he
was
helpful,
but
________________
that
was
not
the
case.
8．The
boy
was
too
lazy
and
________________，
he
failed
the
exam.
9．He
was
very
brave
________________
danger.
10．You
can
________________
your
spare
time
to
do
the
work.
关键能力综合练
进阶训练第二层
Ⅰ.阅读
A
Lemurs
(狐猴)
are
cute
animals
that
live
on
the
island
of
Madagascar,
the
fourth?largest
island
in
the
world.
Lemurs
have
big
eyes,
long
noses,
and
long
tails
(except
for
the
Indri)
and
live
high
in
the
trees
of
Madagascan
forests.
Lemurs
are
quite
intelligent.
They
are
the
cousins
of
monkeys
and
look
quite
similar
to
monkeys.
They
also
swing
through
trees
and
live
in
family
groups.
There
are
different
species
of
lemurs.
Some
lemurs
(the
Indri)
sing
like
a
whale,
and
some
(the
Sifaka)
walk
like
a
ballet
dancer.
Some
lemurs
are
very
small,
like
the
Pygmy
Mouse
Lemur
which
weighs
only
25—30
grams.
Others,
like
the
Indri,
can
weigh
up
to
ten
kilograms.
Some
lemurs
are
nocturnal,_being
awake
at
night
and
sleeping
during
the
day,
and
some
are
not
nocturnal
but
diurnal.
Generally,
the
smaller
lemurs
are
nocturnal,
while
the
bigger
ones
are
diurnal.
All
the
species
are
unique
to
Madagascar.
However,
all
of
the
lemurs
are
endangered
species.
Many
species
have
already
disappeared
in
the
last
few
centuries.
There
are
not
many
lemurs
left.
People
in
Madagascar
have
been
destroying
the
forests
where
lemurs
live.
Local
people
also
hunt
lemurs
for
food.
Some
of
the
local
people
see
lemurs
as
bringers
of
bad
luck,
so
they
kill
lemurs.
At
the
moment,
there
are
about
85
lemur
species
left.
But
many
people
fear
that
the
number
of
species
will
fall
sharply.
Soon
there
may
be
no
lemurs
left
if
we
do
not
take
measures
to
protect
them.
1．What
are
lemurs
like
a
lot?
A．They
are
like
human
beings
because
they
walk
like
a
ballet
dancer.
B．They
are
like
whales
because
they
sing
like
a
whale.
C．They
are
like
mice
because
they
weighs
only
25—30
grams.
D．They
are
like
monkeys
because
they
swing
through
trees
and
live
in
family
groups.
2．What
does
the
underlined
word
“nocturnal”
mean?
A．Sleeping
at
night
and
being
awake
during
the
day.
B．Being
awake
at
night
and
sleeping
during
the
day.
C．Being
awake
day
and
night.
D．Sleeping
day
and
night.
3．What
can
we
infer
from
this
text?
A．Lemurs
can
be
killed
because
they
may
bring
bad
luck
to
people
in
Madagascar.
B．People
in
Madagascar
have
realized
they
shouldn't
destroy
the
forest
where
lemurs
live.
C．Lemurs
will
soon
be
extinct
if
people
do
nothing
to
help
them.
D．We
should
raise
lemurs
somewhere
else
besides
Madagascar
to
keep
them
from
dying
out.
4．What's
the
best
title
of
the
text?
A．Save
Madagascar's
Forest
B．A
Good
Pet
Lemur
C．People's
Friends
D．Lemurs
of
Madagascar
B
In
the
depths
of
the
French
Guianese
rainforest,
there
still
remain
unusual
groups
of
indigenous
(土著的)
people.
Surprisingly,
these
people
live
largely
by
their
own
laws
and
their
own
social
customs.
And
yet,
people
in
this
area
are
in
fact
French
citizens
because
it
has
been
a
colony
of
the
French
Republic
since
1946.
In
theory,
they
should
live
by
the
French
law.
However,
their
remote
locations
mean
that
the
French
law
is
often
ignored
or
unknown,
thus
making
them
into
an
interesting
area
of
“lawlessness”
in
the
world.
The
lives
of
these
people
have
finally
been
recorded
thanks
to
the
efforts
of
a
Frenchman
from
Paris
called
Gin.
Gin
spent
five
months
in
early
2015
exploring
the
most
remote
corners
of
this
area,
which
sits
on
the
edge
of
the
Amazon
rainforest,
with
half
its
population
of
only
250,000
living
in
its
capital,
Cayenne.
“I
have
a
special
love
for
the
French
Guianese
people.
I
have
worked
there
on
and
off
for
almost
ten
years，”
says
Gin.
“I've
been
able
to
keep
firm
friendships
with
them.
Thus
I
have
been
allowed
to
gain
access
to
their
living
environment.
I
don't
see
it
as
a
lawless
land.
But
rather
I
see
it
as
an
area
of
freedom.”
“I
want
to
show
the
audience
a
photographic
record
touching
upon
the
uncivilized
life，”
continues
Gin.
“I
prefer
to
work
in
black
and
white,
which
allows
me
to
show
different
specific
worlds
more
clearly.”
His
black?and?white
pictures
present
a
world
almost
lost
in
time.
These
pictures
show
people
seemingly
pushed
into
a
world
that
they
were
unprepared
for.
These
local
citizens
now
have
to
balance
their
traditional
self?supporting
hunting
lifestyle
with
the
lifestyle
offered
by
the
modern
French
Republic,
which
brings
with
it
not
only
necessary
state
welfare,
but
also
alcoholism,
betrayal
and
even
suicide.
5．Why
does
the
author
feel
surprised
about
the
indigenous
people
in
French
Guiana?
A．They
seldom
follow
the
French
law.
B．They
often
ignore
the
Guianese
law.
C．They
are
separated
from
the
modern
world.
D．They
are
both
Guianese
and
French
citizens.
6．What
does
Gin
introduce
the
special
world
of
the
indigenous
Guianese
as?
A．A
tour
guide.
B．A
geographer.
C．A
film
director.
D．A
photographer.
7．What
is
Gin's
attitude
towards
the
lives
of
the
indigenous
Guianese?
A．Cautious.
B．Doubtful.
C．Uninterested.
D．Appreciative.
8．What
does
the
underlined
word
“it”
in
the
last
paragraph
refer
to?
A．The
modern
French
lifestyle.
B．The
self?supporting
hunting.
C．The
uncivilized
world.
D．The
French
Republic.
C
He
was
there
every
morning,
sitting
motionless
on
the
front
steps
of
his
house.
In
the
morning
light,
I
could
see
the
shadows
that
were
etched
(蚀刻)
deep
within
the
lines
surrounding
his
eyes.
Each
morning
I
walked
this
route
with
my
daughter
to
her
kindergarten.
We
were
new
to
the
neighborhood
so
that
I
didn't
know
many
of
my
neighbors.
On
one
beautiful
autumn
morning,
as
we
passed
his
house,
my
daughter
called
out
to
him,
“Hi,
Mr.
Man！”
Always
the
outgoing
child,
I
wasn't
surprised
at
her
enthusiasm.
But
her
cheerfulness
soon
faded
when
the
man
didn't
look
at
her
and
say
“Hi”
back.
As
we
continued
on
our
walk
to
school,
my
daughter
asked
why
the
man
didn't
want
to
say
hi
to
her.
Because
I
didn't
have
an
answer,
I
said
simply,
“Maybe
he
is
having
a
bad
day.”
Later
I
knew
that
Bob
lost
his
wife
in
a
car
accident.
A
few
days
later,
as
we
approached
Bob's
house
on
our
way
to
school,
my
daughter
called
out
“Hi,
Mr.
Man！”
and
as
usual,
he
didn't
respond.
But
then
she
ran
onto
his
front
lawn
and
picked
up
a
beautiful
red
autumn
leaf.
She
continued
up
one
step
and
handed
it
to
him.
I
held
my
breath.
As
she
skipped
back
to
me,
she
said,
“See
you
tomorrow,
Mr.
Man！”
This
time,
he
acknowledged
her.
In
a
soft
gentle
voice,
he
thanked
her
and
said,
“See
you
tomorrow.”
From
then
on,
Bob
and
my
daughter
exchanged
greetings
each
morning.
Our
friendship
with
Bob
continued
for
many
years.
But,
the
sweetest
day
was
when
Bob
attended
my
daughter's
high
school
graduation.
Bob
gave
my
daughter
a
gift—a
book
on
identifying
various
plants
and
trees.
There,
tucked
(收藏)
in
the
pages
that
described
an
oak
tree,
was
the
leaf
my
daughter
had
given
to
Mr.
Man
when
they
first
met.
He
had
dried
and
pressed
it
and
kept
it
all
those
years.
9．What
puzzled
the
girl?
A．The
cause
of
the
man's
sadness.
B．The
shadows
in
the
man's
eyes.
C．The
man's
sitting
still
on
the
steps.
D．The
man's
not
answering
her
greeting.
10．How
did
the
author
feel
when
his
daughter
gave
the
red
leaf
to
the
man?
A．Proud.
B．Nervous.
C．Embarrassed.
D．Comfortable.
11．Why
did
Bob
keep
that
little
red
leaf?
A．It
was
care
from
the
girl.
B．It
was
a
symbol
of
enthusiasm.
C．It
was
a
reminder
of
his
painful
days.
D．It
represented
the
knowledge
of
trees.
12．Which
of
the
following
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A．A
Simple
Red
Leaf
B．A
Strange
Neighbor
C．An
Unusual
Friend
D．A
Greeting
From
a
Girl
Ⅱ.七选五
With
time
going
on,
dogs
have
developed
a
special
relationship
with
people.
Recently,
however,
some
dogs
have
taken
a
different
role
in
people's
lives—therapy
dogs.
__1__
Some
therapy
dogs
visit
patients
in
hospitals
or
nursing
homes,
while
others
visit
children
in
schools
and
libraries.
They
are
there
to
help
children
become
better
readers.
Reading
programs
that
use
therapy
dogs
have
been
in
existence
for
more
than
ten
years.
All
therapy
dogs
of
these
programs
are
registered
with
an
organization
that
tests
the
dogs
to
make
sure
they
have
the
right
personality
for
the
job.
__2__
Both
the
dogs
and
the
handlers
are
volunteers
with
the
reading
program.
At
the
start
of
a
reading
therapy
session,
a
child
and
a
dog
are
introduced.
The
pair
are
allowed
to
settle
down
in
a
quiet
corner
together.
__3__
An
adult
handler
stays
nearby
but
generally
lets
the
dog
perform
its
job
without
being
interrupted.
Sometimes,
a
handler
may
ask
a
question
that
encourages
the
child
to
work
with
the
dog
to
help
the
child
feel
more
comfortable.
Not
every
child
will
be
able
to
be
part
of
a
reading
therapy
program
that
uses
dogs.
A
few
children
might
be
allergic
to
dogs
or
afraid
of
them;
some
children
might
have
cultural
traditions
that
prevent
them
from
touching
a
dog.
__4__
Reading
therapy
programs
inspire
people
to
learn
and
change.
The
readers
benefit
a
lot,
gaining
confidence
and
learning
that
reading
aloud
can
be
a
relaxing
experience.
__5__
They
spend
time
with
human
friends.
For
dogs
that
love
human
companionship
and
a
quiet
place
to
rest,
being
part
of
a
reading
therapy
program
can
be
a
great
way
to
spend
a
few
hours
being
with
humans
each
day.
A．But
how
do
the
therapy
dogs
benefit
from
it?
B．But
therapy
animals
also
serve
in
many
other
areas.
C．As
the
child
reads,
the
dog
usually
lies
quietly
and
listens.
D．When
reading
to
an
animal,
some
children
may
become
relaxed
.
E．In
these
circumstances,
other
animals
are
available,
such
as
cats
and
parrots.
F．A
therapy
dog
is
more
of
a
companion
and
is
trained
to
help
people
in
different
ways.
G．A
dog's
handler
also
takes
a
class
and
must
pass
a
test
to
work
in
the
therapy
program.
Ⅲ.完形填空
Susan
Clancy,
47,
a
doctor
at
South
Shore
Hospital,
said
she
was
in
Boston
on
Wednesday
helping
her
daughter,
Erin,
get
ready
for
her
birthday.
But
Susan's
__1__
afternoon
came
to
an
__2__
when
she
__3__
that
her
wallet
was
gone
on
her
way
home.
She
knew
it
fell
__4__
her
bag
when
she
got
off
the
bus
to
give
her
daughter
the
birthday
cake.
Soon,
she
__5__
her
daughter
up
to
go
back
to
look
for
it.
“I
was
__6__
it
was
there.
It
had
my
license
and
ID
card,
but
no
money，”
she
said
on
the
phone.
But
when
Erin
Clancy
__7__，
the
wallet
wasn't
there.
She
__8__
a
homeless
man
__9__
he
had
seen
a
wallet,
and
he
said
he
had.
Then
the
man
__10__
the
small
wallet
from
his
pocket.
“He
said
he
couldn't
just
give
it
to
her,
and
she
wouldn't
want
him
to
do
that
if
it
was
not
her
wallet.
So
he
asked
for
the
__11__
on
the
ID,
and
she
told
him
it
was
Susan
Clancy.”
Susan
Clancy
said.
Erin
Clancy
felt
so
__12__
that
she
gave
him
all
the
money
on
her.
Susan
Clancy
said
the
man's
__13__
has
changed
the
way
she
__14__
people
living
on
the
street
and
will
__15__
more
about
them.
1．A.happy
B．sad
C．angry
D．upset
2．A.agreement
B．end
C．arrangement
D．conclusion
3．A.guessed
B．realized
C．heard
D．imagined
4．A.off
B．over
C．on
D．in
5．A.dressed
B．added
C．called
D．put
6．A.hoping
B．noticing
C．waiting
D．ignoring
7．A.left
B．entered
C．landed
D．returned
8．A.missed
B．saved
C．asked
D．helped
9．A.when
B．how
C．if
D．why
10．A.pulled
B．forgot
C．lost
D．given
11．A.number
B．color
C．name
D．picture
12．A.careful
B．grateful
C．useful
D．helpful
13．A.braveness
B．mistake
C．talent
D．honesty
14．A.looks
B．hopes
C．suggests
D．treats
15．A.care
B．worry
C．walk
D．feel
Ⅳ.语法填空
While
I
was
tidying
up
in
our
home
office
this
morning,
a
thought
suddenly
came
into
my
head
concerning
1.________
(I)
son.
The
story
happened
a
few
years
ago.
The
2.________
(love)
kid
was
about
8
years
old
at
that
time.
His
school
3.________
(promote)
a
food
drive
for
“the
poor”
days
before
and
he
wanted
to
take
something
to
school
4.________
next
day.
I
was
a
full?time
student
and
struggling
along
5.________
(make)
ends
meet.
6．________
a
matter
of
fact,
our
storeroom
was
all
but
empty
apart
from
one
or
two
cans
and
a
jar
of
homemade
jam.
My
son
made
his
request
again,
and
7.________
(hope)
I
said
to
him
“For
goodness
sake
Logan,
we
haven't
got
8.________
to
give.
WE
ARE
THE
POOR！”
He
looked
at
me
in
9.________
(astonish),
and
said
“No,
we
aren't,
Daddy,
because
we've
got
a
house
and
we've
got
each
other.”
10.________
saying
this,
the
little
man
proudly
took
the
cans
and
the
jam
to
school.
Part
1 Topic
Talk
必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．wildlife 2.climate 3.greenhouse 4.hurricane 5.title
6．disaster 7.drought 8.landscape 9.soil 10.ecology
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．living 2.crowded 3.shocking 4.eruption 5.flooded
6．on/upon 7.millions 8.is
titled
Ⅲ.短语填空
1．is
covered
with 2.in
the
future 3.take
care
of
4．suffered
from 5.turn
your
back
on 6.in
nature
7．in
fact 8.as
a
result 9.in
the
face
of 10.make
use
of
关键能力综合练
Ⅰ.阅读
A
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了马达加斯加岛上的狐猴。
1．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据第一段中They
are
the
cousins
of
monkeys
and
look
quite
similar
to
monkeys.
They
also
swing
through
trees
and
live
in
family
groups.可知，它们长得像猴子，在树间荡来荡去，生活在家庭群体中。
2．答案与解析：B 词义猜测题。根据第二段中Some
lemurs
are
nocturnal,_being
awake
at
night
and
sleeping
during
the
day可知，一些狐猴晚上醒着白天睡觉，故画线词的意思就是“晚上醒着白天睡觉”，即Being
awake
at
night
and
sleeping
during
the
day。
3．答案与解析：C 推理判断题。根据最后一段中Soon
there
may
be
no
lemurs
left
if
we
do
not
take
measures
to
protect
them.可知，如果人们不采取措施帮助狐猴，狐猴很有可能很快就会灭绝。
4．答案与解析：D 主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句Lemurs
(狐猴)
are
cute
animals
that
live
on
the
island
of
Madagascar,
the
fourth?largest
island
in
the
world.，第二段第一句There
are
different
species
of
lemurs.及第三段第一句However,
all
of
the
lemurs
are
endangered
species.可知，本文主要是介绍的马达加斯加岛上的狐猴。
B
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。在法属圭亚那地区的热带雨林深处居住着一群土著居民。他们虽然是法国公民，却按照自己的方式生活。一位摄影师的照片使这群土著居民进入公众视野，也使他们逐渐受到现代的法国生活方式的影响。
5．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Surprisingly,
these
people
live
largely
by
their
own
laws
and
their
own
social
customs.”可知，让作者吃惊的是，这些土著人在很大程度上按照他们自己的法律和社会风俗生活，他们虽然是法国公民，却不常遵守法国法律。
6．答案与解析：D 推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“I
want
to
show
the
audience
a
photographic
record
touching
upon
the
uncivilized
life...”以及第五段中的“black?and?white
pictures”可推知，Gin是一名摄影师，他通过拍摄的照片让公众了解这群土著居民。
7．答案与解析：D 推理判断题。通读第三段可知，Gin对这群土著居民有特殊的爱，他们之间有深厚的友谊。Gin认为这是一个自由的地区。由这些描述可知，Gin欣赏这群土著居民的生活方式，故appreciative(欣赏的)正确。cautious谨慎的；doubtful怀疑的；uninterested不感兴趣的。
8．答案与解析：A 词义猜测题。最后一句话的意思是：这些当地居民现在不得不兼顾他们传统的自给自足的狩猎生活方式和现代的法兰西共和国提供给他们的生活方式，伴随这种生活方式的不仅有必不可少的国家福利，还有酗酒、背叛，甚至自杀。由此可知，it指代的是现代的法国的生活方式。
C
【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。每天上学的路上，我和女儿会遇见一位男士，女儿总会跟他打招呼，但总得不到答复。有一天女儿给他摘了一片树叶，再次给他打招呼的时候得到了答复。多年后在女儿毕业的时候，这位男士送给女儿一本书，里面夹着女儿曾经送给他的那片树叶。
9．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据第三段“my
daughter
asked
why
the
man
didn't
want
to
say
hi
to
her”可知，令女孩困惑的是那位男士没有回应她，故选D。
10．答案与解析：B 推理判断题。根据第四段最后的“I
held
my
breath.”可知，作者感到紧张，故选B。
11．答案与解析：A 推理判断题。根据全文文意可知，当时Rob刚刚失去自己的妻子，而作者女儿的行为让他很感动，所以保存下来这片红色的叶子，故选A。
12．答案与解析：A 主旨大意题。根据文章的描述可知，这片红色的叶子一直贯穿全文，因此，一片红色的叶子就是该文的主题，故选A。
Ⅱ.七选五
【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了治疗犬是如何帮助孩子阅读的以及这样的阅读项目对于人类和治疗犬的好处。
1．答案与解析：F 根据空后句Some
therapy
dogs
visit
patients
in
hospitals
or
nursing
homes,
While
others
visit
children
in
schools
and
libraries.(一些治疗犬去医院或疗养院看望病人，而另一些则去学校和图书馆看望孩子。)可知，治疗犬的作用很广泛，故F项(治疗犬不仅仅是伙伴，而且被训练在很多方面帮助人类。)符合文意。
2．答案与解析：G 根据上段中All
therapy
dogs
of
these
programs
are
registered
with
an
organization
that
tests
the
dogs
to
make
sure
they
have
the
right
personality
for
the
job.(这些项目的所有治疗犬都在一个测试狗的机构注册，以确保它们具有合适的工作性格。)及空后Both
the
dogs
and
the
handlers
are
volunteers
with
the
reading
program.(狗和驯犬员都是阅读项目的志愿者。)可知，G项(狗的驯犬员也参加一个课程，必须通过测试才能在治疗项目中工作。)符合文意。
3．答案与解析：C 根据空前句The
pair
are
allowed
to
settle
down
in
a
quiet
corner
together.(孩子和狗被允许一起在一个安静的角落里安静下来。)和空后句An
adult
handler
stays
nearby
but
generally
lets
the
dog
perform
its
job
without
being
interrupted.(成年驯犬员会待在附近，但通常会让狗在不受干扰的情况下完成任务。)可知，C项(当孩子在阅读的时候，狗通常静静地躺着倾听。)符合文意。
4．答案与解析：E 根据空前句A
few
children
might
be
allergic
to
dogs
or
afraid
of
them;
some
children
might
have
cultural
traditions
that
prevent
them
from
touching
a
dog.(一些孩子有可能会对狗过敏或者是害怕它们，有的孩子可能会有那些阻止它们与狗接触的文化传统。)可知，E项(在这些情况下，就可以使用别的动物，比如猫和鹦鹉。)符合文意。
5．答案与解析：A 根据空后内容They
spend
time
with
human
friends.
For
dogs
that
love
human
companionship
and
a
quiet
place
to
rest,
being
part
of
a
reading
therapy
program
can
be
a
great
way
to
spend
a
few
hours
being
with
humans
each
day.(它们与人类朋友待在一起。对于喜欢人类伙伴和安静的休息地方的狗而言，成为该阅读治疗项目的一部分是每天和人类一起度过几个小时的好方法。)可知，A项(但是治疗犬是如何从中受益的呢？)符合文意。
Ⅲ.完形填空
【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文，主要讲述了一对母女找回钱包的故事。
1．答案与解析：A 女儿要过生日了，母亲当然是很“高兴”的。
2．答案与解析：B come
to
an
end表示“结束”。
3．答案与解析：B 当Susan“意识”到钱包丢了的时候，她愉快的下午结束了。
4．答案与解析：A 她知道它从包里掉下来。
5．答案与解析：C 根据下文提示“she
said
on
the
phone”可知，此处是给女儿打电话。
6．答案与解析：A Susan在电话里和女儿说“希望钱包还在那里……”。
7．答案与解析：D 根据上文中的“she
________
her
daughter
up
to
go
back
to
look
for
it”可知，此处是Erin返回那里。
8．答案与解析：C 由下文可知，此处是问那个无家可归的行乞者是否看见一个钱包。
9．答案与解析：C 同上。
10．答案与解析：A 从口袋中把钱包拿出来，要用“pull”。
11．答案与解析：C 根据下文提示“she
told
him
it
was
Susan
Clancy”可知，行乞者是在问她名字。
12．答案与解析：B 一位行乞者捡到了钱包并且归还，这行为让Erin很感激。
13．答案与解析：D 这位行乞者归还钱包，说明了他的诚实。
14．答案与解析：D 这件事改变了她对待行乞者的方式。
15．答案与解析：A 她将会更加关心这些人。
Ⅳ.语法填空
【语篇解读】 尽管单亲父亲觉得家里穷，但是儿子却没有自卑。
1．答案与解析：my 分析上下文可知，此处指关于作者的儿子，用形容词性物主代词my。
2．答案与解析：lovely 此处是形容词修饰后面的名词，指可爱的儿子。
3．答案与解析：had
promoted 根据后面的时间状语days
before可知指过去的过去，用过去完成时。
4．答案与解析：the 固定短语the
next
day，意思是“第二天”。
5．答案与解析：to
make 此处是不定式短语表目的。指作者当时还是个全职学生，竭力维持收支平衡。
6．答案与解析：As 固定短语as
a
matter
of
fact，意思是“事实上”。
7．答案与解析：hopelessly 分析上下文可知，此处是副词，修饰后面的谓语，指作者面对儿子的请求，感到很无助。
8．答案与解析：anything 这里作者认为他们没有什么东西可以给其他穷人，因为他们自己就很穷。
9．答案与解析：astonishment 此处是固定短语in
astonishment。指儿子感到非常惊讶。
10．答案与解析：After 这里指说完这些话后，儿子就自豪地带着罐头和果酱去学校了。
