Part
5 Writing
Workshop,
Viewing
Workshop
&
Reading
Club
必备知识基础练
进阶训练第一层
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．If
you
choose
an
article
in
French,
please
still
write
your
________
(摘要)
in
English.
2．His
________
(勇敢的)
rescue
has
saved
the
life
of
the
little
boy.
3．By
taking
the
new
method,
we
have
made
much
more
progress
than
________
(原先)
planned.
4．Most
people
hate
the
rule
but
they
don't
________
(敢)
to
say
so.
5．It
was
adapted
from
the
________
(原创的)
work.
Ⅱ.短语填空
in
spite
of，
go
wrong，
lift
off，
millions
of，
wave
to，
take
control
of，
in
space，
all
over
the
world
1．When
things
________________，
all
of
us
naturally
feel
disappointed
and
frustrated.
2．In
the
disaster,
________________
people
died.
3．He
failed
in
his
attempt
to
________________
the
company.
4．The
six
astronauts
on
board
will
spend
ten
days
________________.
5．Her
style
of
music
has
delighted
audiences
________________________.
6．We
________________
each
other
and
headed
off
in
different
directions.
7．He
arrived
on
time
________________
the
heavy
rain.
8．The
rocket
is
due
to
________________
at
noon
on
Friday.
关键能力综合练
进阶训练第二层
Ⅰ.阅读
A
When
I
was
in
fourth
grade,
I
worked
part?time
as
a
paperboy.
Mrs.
Stanley
was
one
of
my
customers.
She'd
watch
me
coming
down
her
street,
and
by
the
time
I'd
biked
up
to
her
doorstep,
there
would
be
a
cold
drink
waiting.
I'd
sit
and
drink
while
she
talked.
Mrs.
Stanley
talked
mostly
about
her
dead
husband,
“Mr.
Stanley
and
I
went
shopping
this
morning.”
The
first
time
she
said
that,
soda
went
up
my
nose.
I
told
my
father
how
Mrs.
Stanley
talked
as
if
Mr.
Stanley
were
still
alive.
Dad
said
she
was
probably
lonely,
and
that
I
ought
to
sit
and
listen
and
nod
my
head
and
smile,
and
maybe
she'd
work_it_out_of_her_system.
So
that's
what
I
did,
and
it
turned
out
Dad
was
right.
After
a
while
she
seemed
content
to
leave
her
husband
over
at
the
cemetery
(墓地)．
I
finally
quit
delivering
newspapers
and
didn't
see
Mrs.
Stanley
for
several
years.
Then
we
crossed
paths
at
a
church
fund?raiser
(募捐活动).
She
was
spooning
mashed
potatoes
and
looking
happy.
Four
years
before,
she'd
had
to
offer
her
paperboy
a
drink
to
have
someone
to
talk
with.
Now
she
had
friends.
Her
husband
was
gone,
but
life
went
on.
I
live
in
the
city
now.
and
my
paperboy
is
a
lady
named
Edna
with
three
kids.
She
asks
me
how
I'm
doing.
When
I
don't
say
“fine，”
she
sticks
around
to
hear
my
problems.
She's
lived
in
the
city
most
of
her
life,
but
she
knows
about
community.
Community
isn't
so
much
a
place
as
it
is
a
state
of
mind.
You
find
it
whenever
people
ask
how
you're
doing
because
they
care,
and
not
because
they're
getting
paid
to
do
so.
Sometimes
it's
good
to
just
smile,
nod
your
head
and
listen.
1．Why
did
soda
go
up
the
author's
nose
one
time?
A．He
was
talking
fast.
B．He
was
shocked.
C．He
was
in
a
hurry.
D．He
was
absent?minded.
2．Why
did
the
author
sit
and
listen
to
Mrs.
Stanley
according
to
Paragraph
3?
A．He
enjoyed
the
drink.
B．He
wanted
to
be
helpful.
C．He
took
the
chance
to
rest.
D．He
tried
to
please
his
dad.
3．Which
of
the
following
can
replace
the
underlined
phrase
“work
it
out
of
her
system”？
A．Recover
from
her
sadness.
B．Move
out
of
the
neighborhood.
C．Turn
to
her
old
friends.
D．Speak
out
about
her
past.
4．What
does
the
author
think
people
in
a
community
should
do?
A．Open
up
to
others.
B．Depend
on
each
other.
C．Pay
for
others'
help.
D．Care
about
one
another.
B
Listening
to
the
radio
is
something
that
I
really
like
to
do.
Whether
it's
to
listen
to
my
favorite
songs,
catch
up
on
the
latest
news
or
just
listen
to
something
to
help
me
relax,
the
radio
is
always
there
for
me!
I'm
surprised
when
talking
to
my
students
in
school,
to
find
out
that
many
of
them
hardly
ever
listen
to
the
radio
because
they
think
it's
boring.
I
always
listen
to
the
radio
when
I'm
driving
my
car
or
doing
my
homework.
The
radio
can
also
be
very
useful
for
me
as
it
often
has
traffic
updates
(最新消息)
which
tell
me
whether
the
road
I
want
to
use
has
a
traffic
jam
on
it.
There
is
a
song
by
The
Buggles
called
“Video
Killed
the
Radio
Star”
which
I
used
to
listen
to
a
lot
and
now
it
makes
more
sense
to
me.
Have
TV
and
the
Internet
taken
the
place
of
the
radio
for
many
people?
Now
that
I
am
living
in
Germany
I
recently
managed
to
get
hold
of
an
old
radio
for
free
and
so
now
I
like
to
listen
to
it
when
I'm
getting
ready
in
the
morning
and
when
I'm
making
my
tea.
Of
course
it
can
be
annoying
(讨厌的)
when
a
song
that
I
don't
like
comes
on
the
radio
but
most
of
time
I
like
the
music
that
is
played
and
it
is
also
a
good
way
for
me
to
hear
new
songs.
Listening
to
my
new
radio
in
German
is
good
for
my
language
learning
because
I
can
listen
to
the
news,
while
also
hearing
new
German
songs.
I've
always
listened
to
the
radio
since
I
was
young
and
thought
that
it
was
a
very
popular
way
to
listen
to
music
and
news,
but
after
talking
with
my
students
I
have
found
that
might
not
be
the
case
anymore.
Whatever
people
think,
you
will
still
always
find
me
dancing
around
my
room
listening
to
the
radio!
5．What
made
the
author
surprised
is
that
________.
A．few
people
know
about
listening
to
the
radio
B．few
students
have
stopped
listening
to
the
radio
C．many
students
don't
listen
to
the
radio
at
all
D．the
radio
isn't
of
great
importance
as
before
6．Which
is
not
the
benefit
for
the
author?
A．The
radio
keeps
him
informed
of
news.
B．The
radio
helps
him
finish
his
homework.
C．The
radio
provides
him
with
a
way
to
relax.
D．The
radio
helps
him
to
improve
German.
7．It
can
be
inferred
from
the
fourth
paragraph
that
________.
A．Germany
offers
free
radios
to
its
people
B．the
author
is
not
a
native
in
Germany
C．some
songs
make
the
author
tired
of
the
radio
D．the
author
majors
in
the
German
language
8．How
does
the
author
describe
his
hobby
of
listening
to
the
radio?
A．Coldly.
B．Proudly.
C．Anxiously.
D．Excitedly.
C
Hallmark
arrived
in
my
hometown
of
Calcutta,
India
when
I
was
16.
On
Valentine's
Day,
I
waited
in
line
with
many
other
teenagers
just
for
a
chance
to
get
into
the
store.
I
remember
wishing
two
things.
One
of
them
is
that
the
good?looking
boy
whom
I
could
see
through
the
store
window
was
picking
out
a
gift
for
me.
Unfortunately,
Valentine's
Day
passed
and
I
received
nothing
but
a
lecture
from
my
father
on
how
Western
capitalism
(资本主义)
was
ruining
our
culture.
The
next
Valentine's
Day,
I
still
didn't
have
a
boyfriend,
but
I
did
receive
a
greeting
card
from
a
secret
admirer.
I
can't
remember
what
it
exactly
said
inside
the
card,
but
it
hardly
mattered.
I
know
I'm
not
the
only
one
who's
had
the
blues
because
of
being
single
on
Valentine's
Day.
It's
not
just
on
Valentine's
Day
that
I'm
reminded
of
these
feelings.
One
night,
my
friend
and
I
were
at
the
subway
station
in
New
York
City
waiting
for
the
local
to
arrive.
The
station
was
mostly
full
of
college
students,
and
later
an
older
couple
walked
in.
Just
at
that
moment,
a
street
musician
started
playing
She's
Only
a
Woman
to
Me.
The
couple
began
dancing
around
the
station
lost
in
their
own
world.
On
the
train,
I
found
myself
recalling
the
time
when
I
was
with
a
date
at
the
subway
station,
and
there
he
picked
me
up
in
his
arms
like
I
was
a
ballerina
(芭蕾舞女演员)．
My
view
of
romance
has
changed
from
when
I
was
16
in
Calcutta
to
now,
23
and
living
in
Manhattan.
This
year,
I
won't
focus
all
my
romantic
expectations
on
one
particular
day.
I'll
spend
Valentine's
Day
with
friends
in
New
York
City.
But
I
won't
try
to
hide
somewhere
or
turn
off
my
cellphone.
Instead,
I'll
help
my
coupled?up
friends
pack
for
their
weekend
trips
to
Rome.
9．The
underlined
word
“Hallmark”
in
Paragraph
1
probably
refers
to
a
________.
A．city
B．street
C．store
D．man
10．We
can
infer
that
in
the
opinion
of
the
writer's
father,
________.
A．his
daughter
should
have
received
a
gift
B．people
in
India
shouldn't
celebrate
Valentine's
Day
C．people
in
India
should
welcome
Western
culture
D．his
daughter
should
know
more
about
capitalism
11．According
to
Paragraph
2,
if
someone
has
the
blues,
he
is
probably
________.
A．lonely
B．angry
C．excited
D．sad
12．Who
made
the
writer
recall
her
romantic
experience
at
the
subway
station?
A．One
of
her
friends.
B．The
college
students.
C．The
dancing
couple.
D．The
street
musician.
Ⅱ.七选五
As
we
know,
everyone
can
make
mistakes,
but
don't
worry
about
it.
The
following
is
what
we
should
do
when
we
make
mistakes.
·Just
admit
(承认)
it.
Don't
think
that
our
mistakes
are
caused
by
others.
__1__
Don't
blame
other
people,
and
don't
cheat
ourselves,
either.
·__2__
In
order
to
avoid
making
the
problem
get
worse,
we
should
act
quickly
to
solve
it.
If
we
don't
act
and
deal
with
the
problem
quickly,
it'll
only
make
us
feel
more
stressed.
Also
it
is
necessary
to
make
a
plan
of
action
and
correct
the
mistake
according
to
it.
__3__
·__4__
Those
who
have
made
the
most
mistakes
can
get
an
A,
for
they
are
the
ones
who
have
learned
the
most.
The
more
we
learn
from
our
mistakes,
the
cleverer
we
become.
·__5__
What
caused
us
to
make
mistakes?
How
can
we
avoid
making
the
same
mistakes
in
the
future?
When
we
act
with
a
method
and
get
a
good
result,
do
it
in
that
way
next
time.
If
we
don't,
we
should
stop,
think
about
it,
change
it
and
try
again.
A．Realize
that
making
mistakes
is
the
best
way
to
learn.
B．Don't
be
afraid
of
failure.
C．Be
brave
and
face
the
fact
that
we
have
made
mistakes.
D．Solve
it
at
once.
E．So
be
away
from
stress.
F．So
decide
quickly
and
act.
G．Think
about
what
we
can
learn
from
our
mistakes.
Ⅲ.语法填空
Throughout
my
childhood,
my
grandmother
provided
me
with
great
love
but
always
reminded
(提醒)
me
that
“You
are
no
better
than
anyone
else,
1.________
you
are
also
just
as
good
as
anyone.”
I
didn't
understand
that
until
I
got
a
summer
job
to
clean
the
restrooms
in
a
factory.
It
was
2.________
unforgettable
experience
for
me.
I
learned
3.________
it
was
like
to
be
“invisible
(看不见的)”
as
I
washed
floors
and
toilets,
4.________
(watch)
people
walk
right
by
me
and
not
even
realize
my
presence
(存在).
There
were
even
some
people
who
I
knew
from
my
childhood,
which
5.________
(make)
me
feel
angry.
When
I
complained
to
my
grandmother,
she
told
me
never
6.________
(forget)
the
feeling
of
being
“invisible”
and
to
do
my
7.________
(good)
because
it
was
my
work.
She
also
said
that
it
would
make
me
a
better
man
some
day.
“Make
me
a
better
man
some
day?
She
must
be
joking，”
I
thought
to
myself.
Finally,
I
learned
to
take
8.________
(proud)
in
my
own
work
and
to
respect
the
work
of
others.
That
experience
influenced
me
9.________
(deep).
Today,
when
asked
what
helped
prepare
me
to
work
as
a
leader
in
a
famous
university,
I
tell
people
10.________
was
my
summer
job—cleaning
restrooms.
Ⅳ.应用文写作
假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Tom在给你的邮件中说他对中国历史人物很感兴趣，请你介绍一位你喜欢并且崇拜的历史人物。请给Tom回信，内容要点包括：
1．介绍人物；2.简述贡献；3.对你的影响。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
Ⅴ.概要写作
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Humankind
has
tried
to
improve
its
standard
of
living
since
the
very
beginning
of
civilization.
Back
then,
as
well
as
today,
providing
food
and
security
was
the
basic
task
for
a
person.
However,
nowadays
the
range
of
required
goods
has
expanded
greatly.
People
feel
the
need
for
not
only
some
primary
things,
such
as
a
piece
of
bread
and
a
roof
over
their
heads,
but
also
for
various
facilities
and
luxuries
(奢侈品).
Providing
humanity
with
these
things
is
connected
to
the
use
of
natural
resources,
which
requires
energy.
The
problem
is
that
the
common
sources
of
energy
we
use
today
cause
pollution,
so
economic
growth
is
almost
unavoidably
associated
with
environmental
damage.
There
are
certain
aspects
of
economic
growth
which
affect
the
environment.
One
of
these
is
the
fact
that
in
order
to
produce
more
goods
and
products,
the
construction
of
large
industrial
plants
is
required.
These
plants
produce
a
lot
of
waste,
leading
to
the
pollution
of
water
and
the
atmosphere,
which
may
cause
negative
long?term
health
effects
to
nearby
populations
of
animals,
or
people.
Industrial
manufacturing
leads
to
the
constantly
increasing
energy
consumption.
The
traditional
energy
sources,
which
are
commonly
used
nowadays,
are
considered
to
be
the
greatest
polluters
to
the
environment.
There
also
exist
so?called
eco?friendly
sources
of
energy.
They
are
sometimes
preferred
but
replacing
the
traditional
sources
with
them
also
requires
time,
during
which
people
have
to
make
some
sacrifices
(牺牲)
to
support
these
undertakings.
What's
more,
to
produce
economically
practical
energy,
people
unavoidably
have
to
transform
the
natural
site.
This
is
expensive
and,
has
harmful
effects
on
the
environment.
For
example,
application
of
wind
energy
would
block
air
flows'
natural
speed,
which
is
the
reason
for
their
decrease
in
strength
after
crossing
the
windmill.
Consequently,
the
pressure
balance
that
is
brought
about
by
this
current
will
be
affected,
and
it
is
important
to
remember
that
the
environment
and
weather
conditions
are
directly
affected
by
atmospheric
pressure.
For
these
reasons,
bringing
about
economic
growth
without
any
resulting
environmental
damage,
whatsoever,
is
impossible.
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
Part
5 Writing
Workshop,
Viewing
Workshop
&
Reading
Club
必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．summary 2.daring 3.originally 4.dare 5.original
Ⅱ.短语填空
1．go
wrong 2.millions
of 3.take
control
of 4.in
space
5．all
over
the
world 6.waved
to 7.in
spite
of 8.lift
off
关键能力综合练
Ⅰ.阅读
A
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。简述了作者小时候作为报童倾听别人的诉说，而现在作者也会向送报人诉说自己的困难和经历，并感慨在我们的社会中，人与人之间需要互相关爱，学会倾听。
1．答案与解析：B 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“her
dead
husband”可知，Stanley先生已经去世了，可是太太却说：“Stanley先生和我早上去购物了。”由此可以推断出，Stanley太太的话使作者很震惊。结合第三段父亲向作者解释原因的内容也可以推知当时作者很震惊并迷惑不解。
2．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，作者不理解为什么Stanley太太谈论Stanley先生时仿佛他还在世。作者向父亲说了这件事并听从父亲的建议，静静地坐着倾听Stanley太太的诉说，作者希望这是有帮助的。
3．答案与解析：A 词义猜测题。由第二、三段内容可知，Stanley太太刚开始无法接受丈夫去世的事实，常常向作者倾诉她去世的丈夫的事，后来作者接受了父亲的建议，静静地倾听她的诉说。由第三段最后一句“After
a
while
she
seemed
content
to
leave
her
husband
over
at
the
cemetery
(墓地)．”可知，不久以后，她慢慢地接受了丈夫去世的事实。因此，画线短语意思为“从悲伤中恢复过来”。
4．答案与解析：D 推理判断题。由最后一段中的最后两句可知，在我们的社会中，人与人之间需要互相关爱，哪怕有时候仅仅是微笑、点头和倾听，这些都能够给别人以关心。
B
【语篇解读】 随着电视、因特网走入人们的生活，很多人改变了听收音机的习惯，但是作者一直坚持听收音机，他从中受益颇深。
5．答案与解析：C 考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“I'm
surprised...to
find
out
that
many
of
them
hardly
ever
listen
to
the
radio”可知，很多学生几乎没听收音机这件事令作者感到惊讶，故选C项。
6．答案与解析：B 考查细节理解。根据第一段的内容可以排除A、C；第四段最后一句说明，听收音机有助于作者学习德语，故排除D项；文中第二段提到作者在写作业的时候听收音机，并不是听收音机帮助他完成作业，故选B项。
7．答案与解析：B 考查推理判断。根据第四段中的“Listening
to
my
new
radio
in
German
is
good
for
my
language
learning”可推知，作者并不是德国本土人，因此选B项。
8．答案与解析：B 考查推理判断。作者在文中主要讲述了听收音机给他带来的益处，文章最后一句“Whatever
people
think...”说明，作者不在乎他人是如何看待这件事的，由此可推知作者为之感到自豪，故选B项。
C
【语篇解读】 作者以前总是很在乎情人节，现在她对情人节的态度改变了。
9．答案与解析：C 词义猜测题。根据第一段的I
waited
in
line
with
many
other
teenagers
just
for
a
chance
to
get
into
the
store.可推断Hallmark是一家商店的名字。
10．答案与解析：B 推理判断题。根据第一段末尾作者的父亲认为资本主义文化正在侵蚀他们国家的文化，可推断她父亲是反对过西方的情人节的。
11．答案与解析：D 推理判断题。作者一个人过情人节，当时的她是很伤心的，故选D。
12．答案与解析：C 推理判断题。根据第三段的I
found
myself
recalling
the
time
when
I
was
with
a
date
at
the
subway
station,
and
there
he
picked
me
up
in
his
arms
like
I
was
a
ballerina可推断是地铁车站里那对夫妇跳舞的情景让作者想起了过去的一次浪漫经历。
Ⅱ.七选五
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了犯错误时我们应怎样做。
1．答案与解析：C 根据本空后的“Don't
blame
other
people,
and
don't
cheat
ourselves,
either.”可知，犯错误时不要责备别人，也不要欺骗自己，也就是要勇敢地面对犯错误的事实，故C项符合语境。
2．答案与解析：D 根据本空后的“In
order
to
avoid
making
the
problem
get
worse,
we
should
act
quickly
to
solve
it.”，可知，为了不让问题变得更糟，我们应该迅速行动来解决它，此处是说要立刻解决问题，故D项符合语境。
3．答案与解析：F 根据本空前的“Also
it
is
necessary
to
make
a
plan
of
action
and
correct
the
mistake
according
to
it.”可知，我们有必要制订一个行动计划并按照它来改正错误，此处承接上文，说的是所以我们要迅速作决定并采取行动，故F项符合语境。
4．答案与解析：A 根据本空后的“Those
who
have
made
the
most
mistakes
can
get
an
A,
for
they
are
the
ones
who
have
learned
the
most.”可知，犯错误最多的人能够得A是因为他们学到的东西最多，由此可见此处是说犯错误是最好的学习方式，故A项符合语境。
5．答案与解析：G 根据本空后的“What
caused
us
to
make
mistakes?
How
can
we
avoid
making
the
same
mistakes
in
the
future？”可知，我们要思考是什么原因导致我们犯错误以及我们应该怎样避免以后犯同样的错误，由此可知此空是说想想我们能在错误中学到什么，故G项符合语境。
Ⅲ.语法填空
【语篇解读】 作者做暑期工打扫厕所的经历使他认识到要为自己的工作感到骄傲并要尊重别人的工作，这使他有了今天的成就。
1．答案与解析：but 考查连词。前后两分句之间为转折关系，故用but。
2．答案与解析：an 考查冠词。experience表示“经历”时，是可数名词，且unforgettable的发音以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。
3．答案与解析：what 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句并在宾语从句中作宾语，因此用what。
4．答案与解析：watching 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处作伴随状语，且与主语之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词形式。
5．答案与解析：made 考查时态。根据语境可知，这里是叙述发生在过去的事情，故用一般过去时。
6．答案与解析：to
forget 考查不定式。tell
sb.
to
do
sth.是固定用法，表示“告诉某人做某事”。
7．答案与解析：best 考查固定用法。do
one's
best
“尽某人最大的努力”，是固定用法。
8．答案与解析：pride 考查名词。take
pride
in
“为……感到骄傲”，是固定用法。
9．答案与解析：deeply 考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰动词influenced，且表示“很深地，深深地”，是抽象概念，因此用deeply。
10．答案与解析：it 考查代词。这是一个强调句式的省略句，补充完整后为it
was
my
summer
job—cleaning
restrooms
that
helped...in
a
famous
university。
Ⅳ.应用文写作
One
possible
version：
Dear
Tom，
It's
great
to
hear
from
you.
Knowing
that
you're
interested
in
famous
figures
in
Chinese
history,
I
am
very
glad
to
share
with
you
my
favourite
one.
Talking
of
my
favourite
figure
in
Chinese
history,
I
can't
help
thinking
of
Qu
Yuan,
a
great
patriotic
poet
with
Lisao
as
his
masterpiece.
In
honour
of
him,
the
Dragon
Boat
Festival
was
born.
Whenever
I
read
his
poems,
I
am
lost
in
thought.
His
spirit
encourages
me
to
love
my
country
and
try
something
new.
If
you're
interested
in
him,
I'll
find
his
work
for
you.
Looking
forward
to
your
early
reply.
Yours，
Li
Hua
Ⅴ.概要写作
One
possible
version：
Humans'
desire
for
material
comforts
has
resulted
in
great
damage
to
the
environment.
(要点1)
To
produce
more
goods,
we
have
constructed
industrial
plants,
which
consume
lots
of
energy
and
cause
serious
pollution.
(要点2)
Though
people
try
to
substitute
eco?friendly
energy
for
traditional
sources,
it
takes
time
and
even
the
clean
energy
will
influence
the
environment
in
some
way.
(要点3)
So
economic
growth
is
bound
to
go
hand
in
hand
with
environmental
damage.
(要点4)Part
6 单元小测
必备知识基础练
进阶训练第一层
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Everyone
has
a
right
to
be
treated
with
________
(尊重)．
2．Landing
on
the
moon
for
the
first
time
was
a
________
(非凡的)
achievement.
3．Going
away
to
college
had
made
me
much
more
________
(独立)．
4．I
admire
the
________
(有效的)
use
of
colour
in
her
paintings.
5．For
________
(进一步)
information,
please
visit
our
website.
6．I
________
(佩服)
their
hard?working
spirit.
7．Water
is
becoming
an
increasingly
precious
________
(资源)．
8．Education
and
training
is
the
key
that
will
unlock
our
nations
________
(潜力)．
9．He
gained
a
good
________
(名声)
for
artistic
ability.
10．In
1979,
only
2%
of
British
professors
were
________
(女性)．
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．He
delivered
a
speech,
in
which
he
suggested
we
manage
time
________
(wisdom)．
2．Governments
have
tried
to
raise
________
(aware)
about
environment
protection.
3．In
the
opening
ceremony,
we
heard
________
(inspire)
talks
which
lifted
our
spirits.
4．He
has
an
________
(impress)
record
of
achievement.
5．The
________
(establish)
of
the
business
took
several
years.
6．When
I
walked
in,
she
was
sleeping
________
(peace)．
7．They
are
regarded
________
the
experts
in
this
field.
8．________
(judge)
from
her
expression,
she
is
satisfied
with
the
result
of
the
experiment.
9．If
you
want
to
live
in
this
hotel,
you
should
book
a
room
________
advance.
10．Her
mother
is
a
clever
and
________
(energy)
woman.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．为祖国而战是你的义务。(fight
for)
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
2．他激励了很多年轻人从事这项运动。(inspire
sb
to
do)
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
3．他被认为是中国著名的作家。(be
regarded
as)
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
4．她偶然在书架上发现了一些旧照片。(come
across)
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
5．除了几个字外，他对汉语一无所知。(apart
from)
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
6．他不顾疾病坚持工作。(despite)
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
7．我试了一次又一次，最终说服了我爸爸戒烟。(in
the
end)
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
8．这个可怜的男孩很小的时候就因为事故失去了双腿。(due
to)
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
9．当工作中出现问题时，我们的健康就会遭殃。(go
wrong)
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
10．他建了一个天文望远镜，通过它研究天空。(定语从句)
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
11．我们最后找到了一棵大树，在树下面可以休息一会儿。(定语从句)
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
12．我们谈论的那个作家已经来到了我们学校。(定语从句)
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
关键能力综合练
进阶训练第二层
Ⅰ.阅读
A
Do
you
know
how
to
play
a
game
called
“Musical
Chairs”？
It
is
easy
to
play
and
most
people
enjoy
it.
All
you
need
are
some
chairs,
some
people
and
some
ways
of
making
music.
You
may
use
a
piano
or
any
other
musical
instrument,
if
someone
can
play
it.
You
may
use
a
tape
recorder.
You
can
even
use
a
radio.
Put
the
chairs
in
a
row.
The
chairs
may
be
put
in
twos，back
to
back.
A
better
way
is
to
have
the
chairs
in
one
row
with
each
chair
facing
the
opposite
direction
to
the
chair
next
to
it.
The
game
is
easy.
When
the
music
starts,
the
players
walk
around
the
chairs.
Everyone
goes
in
the
same
direction;
of
course,
they
should
walk
in
time
to
the
music.
If
the
music
is
fast,
they
should
walk
quickly.
If
the
music
is
slow,
they
should
walk
slowly.
The
person
playing
music
cannot
see
the
people
in
the
game.
When
the
music
stops,
the
players
try
to
sit
on
the
chairs.
If
a
person
cannot
find
a
chair
to
sit
on,
he
drops
out.
Then,
before
the
music
starts
again,
one
chair
must
be
taken
away.
When
the
music
stops
again,
one
more
player
will
be
out.
At
last,
there
will
be
two
players
and
only
one
chair.
The
one
who
sits
on
the
chair
when
the
music
stops
is
the
winner.
1．Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
the
way
of
making
music
for
the
game
according
to
this
article?
A．A
piano.
B．A
radio.
C．A
violin.
D．A
telephone.
2．When
the
music
begins,
the
players
must
________.
A．run
about
the
room
B．get
down
C．walk
around
the
chairs
D．sit
on
the
chairs
3．Which
of
the
following
statements
is
NOT
true?
A．The
game
“Musical
Chairs”
is
not
difficult
to
learn.
B．The
last
one
can't
sit
on
the
last
chair.
C．The
winner
can
sit
on
the
chair.
D．If
a
person
plays
music,
he
cannot
be
the
winner.
4．If
ten
people
are
playing
“Musical
Chairs”，
you
must
begin
with
________.
A．nine
chairs
B．ten
chairs
C．eleven
chairs
D．one
chair
B
Dream
in
Heart
On
the
first
day
of
school
our
professor
introduced
a
new
classmate—a
wrinkled
little
old
lady—to
us.
Her
name
was
Rose,
and
she
was
eighty?seven
years
old.
After
class
Rose
and
I
walked
to
the
Student
Union
Building
and
shared
a
chocolate
milk?shake.
She
told
me
she
always
dreamed
of
having
a
college
education
and
now
she
was
getting
one.
We
became
instant
friends.
Every
day
for
the
following
months,
we
would
leave
class
together
and
talk
nonstop.
I
was
always
attracted,
listening
to
this
“time
machine”
as
she
shared
her
wisdom
and
experience
with
me.
Rose
became
famous
and
easily
made
friends
wherever
she
went.
She
tended
to
be
highly
motivated,
responsible,
and
deeply
involved
in
class
participation.
In
her
spare
time
she
had
someone
hang
out
or
go
to
bars
with.
She
even
participated
in
some
form
of
athletic
activity.
She
said
that
extra?curricular
activities
could
form
a
vital
part
of
her
experience,
creating
unique
chances
for
friendship
and
learning.
At
the
end
of
the
term
we
invited
Rose
to
speak
at
our
football
meal.
A
little
embarrassed,
she
leaned
into
the
microphone
and
simply
said,
“I'm
sorry
I'm
so
nervous.”
As
we
laughed,
she
cleared
her
throat
and
began,
“We
do
not
stop
playing
because
we
are
old;
we
grow
old
because
we
stop
playing.
There
is
a
huge
difference
between
growing
old
and
growing
up.
If
you're
nineteen
years
old
and
lie
in
bed
for
one
full
year,
you
will
turn
twenty.
If
I'm
eighty?seven
years
old
and
stay
in
bed
for
a
year,
I
will
turn
eighty?eight.
Anybody
can
grow
older.
It's
non?optional
but
that
doesn't
take
any
talent
or
ability.
The
idea
is
to
grow
up
by
always
finding
the
chance
in
change.
In
this
way
the
elderly
don't
have
regrets
for
what
they
did,
but
rather
for
things
they
did
not
do.”
Rose
concluded
her
speech
by
courageously
singing
The
Rose.
She
challenged
us
to
study
the
words
of
the
song
and
lived
them
out
in
daily
lives.
At
the
year's
end
Rose
finished
the
college
degree
she
had
begun
all
those
years
ago.
One
week
after
graduation
Rose
died
peacefully
in
her
sleep.
Over
two
thousand
college
students
attended
her
funeral
in
honor
of
the
wonderful
woman
who
taught
us
by
example
that
it's
never
too
late
to
be
all
you
can
possibly
be.
5．Why
does
the
author
compare
Rose
to
the
“time
machine”
in
Paragraph
2?
A．To
stress
her
old
age
and
knowledge
of
life.
B．To
describe
the
close
friendship
between
them.
C．To
show
that
she
always
enjoyed
her
active
life.
D．To
explain
why
she
took
on
a
challenge
in
college.
6．Rose
was
invited
to
speak
at
the
football
meal
most
probably
because
________.
A．she
was
a
great
football
fan
B．she
was
the
smartest
student
C．she
tried
hard
to
achieve
her
dream
D．she
became
more
educated
than
the
others
7．We
can
learn
that
Rose
agreed
with
the
idea
that
________.
A．growing
old
means
growing
up
B．it
takes
talent
and
ability
to
grow
up
C．receiving
high
education
helps
to
be
courageous
D．one
grows
old
at
the
same
time
when
he
grows
up
8．The
passage
is
intended
to
________.
A．provide
an
example
for
the
elderly
B．discuss
how
to
grow
up
quickly
C．tell
the
importance
of
attending
college
D．inspire
the
readers
to
live
up
to
lives
Ⅱ.七选五
How
to
Be
Grateful
Has
your
mother
or
best
friend
told
you
that
you're
an
ungrateful
person?
__1__
Do
you
keep
thinking
about
the
things
you
don't
have,
instead
of
being
thankful
for
what
you
do
have?
If
so,
then
you
need
to
work
on
being
a
more
grateful
person.
1.
__2__
This
isn't
a
religious
(宗教的)
thing.
You
don't
have
to
hold
off
on
noting
everything
you're
thankful
for
until
Thanksgiving.
Every
Sunday,
get
a
notebook
and
sit
outside
for
fifteen
minutes
while
making
a
list
of
all
of
the
things
you're
thankful
for.
2.
Be
grateful
for
your
friendships.
__3__
You
may
come
to
think
that
your
friends
are
kind
and
they're
just
there,
like
the
couch
in
your
living
room.
If
you
take
your
friends
for
granted
for
too
long,
then
they
will
slowly
make
their
way
out
of
your
life.
3.
Be
grateful
to
your
family.
Your
family
is
another
thing
you
should
be
grateful
to.
Your
parents
might
have
even
been
the
people
who
tell
you
that
you
should
be
more
grateful.
__4__
Don't
let
a
day
go
by
without
telling
your
family
how
much
you
love
them.
4.
__5__
Throughout
history,
imagine
how
many
people
have
contributed
to
where
you
are
now.
Realizing
that
you
couldn't
be
what
you
are
now
if
it
weren't
for
all
of
these
people
is
an
important
step
in
being
a
grateful
person.
A．Make
a
gratitude
list
every
Sunday.
B．Friendships
are
very
important
in
our
life.
C．Be
grateful
for
all
of
the
good
deeds
done
for
your
benefit.
D．Many
people
are
guilty
of
taking
their
friends
for
granted.
E．Keep
everything
that
you
are
grateful
for
in
mind
every
day.
F．So,
take
the
time
to
tell
your
family
how
much
they
mean
to
you.
G．Do
you
feel
unable
to
appreciate
the
beauty,
nature,
and
love
that
are
all
around
you?
Ⅲ.完形填空
For
a
long
time
Gabriel
didn't
want
to
be
involved
in
music
at
all.
In
his
first
years
of
high
school,
Gabriel
would
look
pityingly
at
music
students，struggling
across
the
campus
with
their
heavy
instrument
cases,
turning
up
at
school
for
practice
hours
__1__
anyone
else
had
to
be
there.
He
swore
to
himself
to
__2__
music,
as
he
hated
getting
to
school
extra
early.
__3__，
one
day,
in
the
music
class
that
was
__4__
of
his
school's
standard
curriculum,
he
was
playing
idly
(随意地)
on
the
piano
and
found
it
__5__
to
pick
out
tunes.
With
a
sinking
feeling,
he
realized
that
he
actually
__6__
doing
it.
He
tried
to
hide
his
obvious
pleasure
from
the
music
teacher,
who
had
__7__
over
to
listen.
He
might
not
have
done
this
particularly
well,
__8__
the
teacher
told
Gabriel
that
he
had
a
good
__9__
and
suggested
that
Gabriel
go
into
the
music
store?room
to
see
if
any
of
the
instruments
there
__10__
him.
There
he
decided
to
give
the
cello
(大提琴)
a
__11__.
When
he
began
practicing,
he
took
it
very
__12__.
But
he
quickly
found
that
he
loved
playing
this
instrument,
and
was
committed
to
practicing
it
so
that
within
a
couple
of
months
he
was
playing
reasonably
well.
This
meant
,
of
course,
that
he
arrived
at
school
early
in
the
morning,
__13__
his
heavy
instrument
case
across
the
campus
to
the
__14__
looks
of
the
non?musicians
he
had
left
__15__.
1．A.before
B．after
C．until
D．since
2．A.betray
B．accept
C．avoid
D．appreciate
3．A.Therefore
B．However
C．Thus
D．Moreover
4．A.part
B．nature
C．basis
D．spirit
5．A.complicate
B．safe
C．confusing
D．easy
6．A.missed
B．disliked
C．enjoyed
D．denied
7．A.run
B．jogged
C．jumped
D．wandered
8．A.because
B．but
C．though
D．so
9．A.ear
B．taste
C．heart
D．voice
10．A.occurred
to
B．took
to
C．appealed
to
D．held
to
11．A.change
B．chance
C．mission
D．function
12．A.seriously
B．proudly
C．casually
D．admitted
13．A.pushing
B．dragging
C．lifting
D．rushing
14．A.admiring
B．pitying
C．annoying
D．teasing
15．A.over
B．aside
C．behind
D．out
Ⅳ.语法填空
Li
River,
situated
in
Guilin
City
of
Guangxi
Province,
is
a
bright
pearl
on
the
list
of
China's
tourist
1.________
(attract)
and
it
is
one
of
the
best
sightseeing
tours
in
Guilin.
The
83
kilometers
waterway
from
Guilin
to
Yangshuo
is
the
greatest
works
of
Li
River,
2.________
(decorate)
With
rolling
hills,
steep
cliffs,
beautiful
caves,
boats
and
lined
bamboos.
Han
Yu
3.________
(clear)
described
the
beauty
of
the
Li
River
in
his
poem:
“The
river
looks
like
a
blue
silk
ribbon,
and
the
mountains
resemble
emerald
hairpins
(发夹)．”
The
poetic
and
picturesque
Li
River
4.________
(come)
from
the
Mao'er
Mountains
at
Xing'an
County
in
the
northeast
of
Guilin.
It
winds
5.________
(it)
way
for
170
kilometers,
passing
through
Guilin.
Li
River,
according
to
its
6.________
(difference)
scenes,
may
be
separated
into
three
sections:
Guilin
to
Ox
Gorge,
Ox
Gorge
to
Water?Dropping
Village,
and
Water?Dropping
Village
to
Yangshuo.
Along
the
river,
the
rolling
peaks,
steep
cliffs,
green
hills
and
clear
water
make
7.________
interesting
hundred?mile?picture
gallery.
Among
poems
singing
the
praise
of
its
beauty
are
these
lines:
“He
8.________
travels
in
Guilin
hills
finds
himself
in
a
fairyland.”
and
“Whoever
sails
along
the
Li
River
finds
himself
9.________
(boat)
in
a
sweet
dream.”
The
natural
beauty
of
the
Li
River
is
indeed
beyond
description,
and
you
have
to
be
there
to
see
10.________
your
own
eyes
and
to
feel
with
your
own
heart.
Ⅴ.写作
第一节 应用文写作
请以The
Teacher
I
Respect
Most为题目，写一篇英语短文，内容应包括这个人的外貌特征、性格、对你的影响以及你尊敬他/她的理由。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
第二节 读后续写
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
I
was
doing
a
big
clean?up
recently
and
my
kids
were
helping
when
my
son,_Freddo,
came
across
a
knotted
handkerchief
with
an
old
dark
brown
coin
inside.
“Mom,
can
I
have
this?
Can
I
play
with
this
coin？”
he
asked.
I
took
one
look
and
was
immediately
transported
to
another
time.
In
1991,
there
was
a
time
when
my
friend
and
I
worked
in
a
backward
African
country,
Niger,
hit
by
sandstorms
and
burning
heat.
There
were
many
things
I
found
difficult
about
this
place—the
climate
and
beggars
were
my
biggest
headaches.
So
after
finishing
five
months
of
nursing
work
there,
we
moved
on
to
work
at
a
health
clinic
in
neighbouring
country,
Burkina_Faso.
“It's
much
greener
in
Burkina
Faso.
Even
the
Coke
tastes
better，”
the
locals
assured
us.
Yet
the
fact
was
quite
the
opposite.
Arriving
by
taxi
at
our
destination
in
Burkina
Faso
,
we
began
to
unload.
I
was
reaching
for
my
larger
piece
of
luggage
when,
out
of
the
darkness,
a
motorbike
with
two
men
approached
slowly.
Without
warning,
one
of
the
men
grabbed
my
daypack
as
the
motorbike
swept
close
by.
Within
seconds,
the
pair
were
out
of
sight,
swallowed
up
by
the
night.
With
my
passport,
money,
traveller's
cheques
all
in
the
bag,
I
was
in
deep
trouble.
How
frustrating!
All
I
wanted
was
to
leave
this
hellhole!
Then,
walking
through
Burkina's
streets
one
day,
I
was
stopped
by
an
old
woman
who
thrust
her
hand
in
my
face.
“Cadeau
(‘gifi’
in
French)!
Cadeau！”
she
cried.
I'd
had
enough!
I
was
extremely
tired
of
the
country:
its
poverty,_its
robbers,
the
heat,
the
dust
and...everything!
I
told
her
angrily
and
firmly
in
French,
“I
have
no
‘Cadeau’.
I
have
no
money.
A
robber
took
all
my
money
two
weeks
ago
and
now
I
can't
get
out
of
your
country.
I
cannot
give
you
anything.
NOTHING！”
The
beggar
woman
listened
attentively.
To
my
great
surprise,_after
hearing
my
words,
she
gave
a
broad
smile.
注意：
1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2．至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph
1：
She
reached
into
the
pockets
of
her
dress.________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2：
There
was
a
slight
touch
on
my
hand;
looking
down,
I
saw
my
son
looking
at
me,
curious.________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
Part
6 单元小测
必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．respect 2.remarkable 3.independent 4.effective 5.further
6．admire 7.resource 8.potential 9.reputation 10.female
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．wisely 2.awareness 3.inspiring 4.impressive 5.establishment
6．peacefully 7.as 8.Judging 9.in 10.energetic
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．It's
your
duty
to
fight
for
your
country.
2．He
inspired
many
young
people
to
take
up
the
sport.
3．He
was
regarded
as
the
most
famous
Chinese
writer.
4．She
came
across
some
old
photos
on
a
book
shelf.
5．Apart
from
a
few
words,
he
knows
nothing
about
Chinese.
6．He
continued
his
work
despite
his
illness.
7．I
tried
again
and
again,
and
in
the
end
I
persuaded
my
father
to
stop
smoking.
8．The
poor
boy
lost
both
his
legs
due
to
an
accident
when
he
was
very
little.
9．When
things
go
wrong
at
work,
our
health
can
suffer.
10．He
built
a
telescope,
through
which
he
could
study
the
sky.
11．Eventually,
we
found
a
big
tree,
under
which
we
could
have
a
rest.
12．The
writer
about
whom
we
talked
has
come
to
our
school.
关键能力综合练
Ⅰ.阅读
A
【语篇解读】 文章介绍了“音乐椅”，也就是“抢椅子”这个简单有趣的游戏。
1．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据第一段可知，答案选D项。
2．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据第三段第二、三句可知答案选C项。
3．答案与解析：B 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，最后一个坐在最后一张椅子上的人是赢者，故答案选B项。
4．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据文章描述的游戏规则可知，椅子是比人少一个的，故答案选A项。
B
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了一位励志的老太太，她在87岁的时候实现了她的大学梦。
5．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据第一段提到的“she
was
eighty?seven
years
old”以及第二段中的“as
she
shared
her
wisdom
and
experience
with
me”可知，作者是为了强调她的年龄和她丰富的人生阅历。
6．答案与解析：C 推理判断题。上文提到她87岁上了大学，甚至参加了某种形式的体育活动。她说课外活动可以成为她经历的重要组成部分，为友谊和学习创造独特的机会。由此可知，虽然年龄大了，但是她还是尽力实现梦想。
7．答案与解析：B 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Anybody
can
grow
older.
It's
non?optional
but
that
doesn't
take
any
talent
or
ability.
The
idea
is
to
grow
up
by
always
finding
the
chance
in
change.”可推知，成长需要才能和能力。
8．答案与解析：D 推理判断题。通读全文可知，老人在87岁时实现了上大学的梦想，在大学积极参加力所能及的活动，再结合文章最后一段中的“who
taught
us
by
example
that
it's
never
too
late
to
be
all
you
can
possibly
be”可知，本文旨在激励读者们努力奋斗，不辜负人生，故D项正确。
Ⅱ.七选五
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，主要就如何感恩给读者提出了四条建议。
1．答案与解析：G 根据前后句的句式特点可知，这里应用问句，选项G的句式和内容都符合本空要求，故选G项。
2．答案与解析：A 本空是本段的主旨句，从文章结构可知，这里应用祈使句，本段主要讲每周日列一个感恩清单，故选A项。
3．答案与解析：D 本段主要讲要对友谊感恩及其原因，故空处应选D项，与下文中的“If
you
take
your
friends
for
granted
for
too
long”相呼应。
4．答案与解析：F 上文谈了感恩家人的原因，所以这里应该谈具体做法，再结合空后的一句话可知应选F项。
5．答案与解析：C 本空是本段的主旨句，从文章结构可知，这里应用祈使句，本段主要讲要对所有好的并且为了你好的行为感恩，故选C项。
Ⅲ.完形填空
【语篇解读】 文章描述了主人公Gabriel从不喜欢音乐到喜欢的过程。每个人都应该发现自己的兴趣所在，并为其投入时间和精力。
1．答案与解析：A 考查上下文串联。“anyone
else”指不学音乐的学生，学习音乐的要比规定的到校时间早到几个小时，因此填before
。
2．答案与解析：C 考查上下文串联。根据“as
he
hated
getting
to
school
extra
early”可知，Gabriel讨厌过早到校，因此他对自己发誓“不学”音乐，A背叛；B接受；C避免，避开；D欣赏。只有C项符合语境。
3．答案与解析：B 考查上下文串联。本段讲Gabriel在一次音乐课上意外发现自己很喜欢音乐，与上一段是转折关系，故选B。
4．答案与解析：A 考查名词辨析和句意理解。that
was
__4__
of
his
school's
standard
curriculum是定语从句，音乐课是学校的标准课程的一部分。
5．答案与解析：D 考查上下文串联。根据下句“actually...tried
to
hide...pleasure”等词或词组可以看出，Gabriel在音乐中找到了乐趣，发现“演奏音乐很容易”。只有D项符合语境。
6．答案与解析：C 考查上下文串联。根据actually可知，Gabriel对音乐的看法有了变化，他实际上是喜欢音乐的，A/B/D都是有否定倾向的词，不符合语境。
7．答案与解析：D 考查动词辨析。A.run
跑，经营；B.jogged慢跑；C.jumped跳；D.wandered漫游，闲逛，徘徊。音乐老师在教室里来回走动，听到Gabriel弹奏钢琴的声音，就走过来聆听。wander符合语境。
8．答案与解析：A 考查上下文串联。根据“and
suggested
that
Gabriel
go
into
the
music
store?room
to
see
if
any
of
the
instruments”可知，老师让Gabriel挑选乐器，说明他弹得不够好，钢琴不太适合他，因此是因果关系。
9．答案与解析：A 考查近义词辨析和上下文串联。老师认为Gabriel有着很好的辨音能力，并建议他去挑一件称心的乐器。ear辨音力，灵敏的听力；taste鉴赏力，欣赏力，指对作品的欣赏能力。由于Gabriel没有经过专业的训练，不能说他有很好的音乐鉴赏能力，taste不符合语境。
10．答案与解析：C 考查词组辨析。A.occur
to
sb.某人突然想起；B.take
to开始喜欢；C.appeal
to有吸引力，引起兴趣；D.hold
to抓住。老师让Gabriel找一件吸引自己的乐器。
11．答案与解析：B 考查名词辨析和上下文串联。A.change改变，零钱；B.chance机会，可能性；C.mission任务；D.function功能。Gabriel准备试一下大提琴，
给大提琴一次机会，即尝试拉一下大提琴，其余不符合语境。
12．答案与解析：C 考查上下文串联。根据But可知，前后是转折关系，下句说Gabriel发现自己很喜欢大提琴，说明前一句是说他只是“随便”拉一下。
13．答案与解析：B 考查上下文串联。开始学习音乐之后，Gabriel不得不拖着沉重的乐器早早地到学校练习拉琴。drag指吃力地拖、拉某物，符合语境。
14．答案与解析：B 考查上下文串联。根据“non?musicians”可知，这里指不学音乐的学生的表情，根据第一段可知，不学音乐的学生对学音乐的投去同情的目光，故选pitying。
15．答案与解析：C 考查词组辨析和上下文串联。leave
aside搁置一边；leave
sb./sth.
behind把……抛在后面，超过；leave
out遗漏，不提及。学习音乐就意味着要被其他学生用同情的目光注视，这里指Gabriel走过去之后，身后的学生对他投来同情的目光。
Ⅳ.语法填空
【语篇解读】 本篇为说明文，主要介绍了桂林著名的旅游景点——漓江。
1．答案与解析：attractions 考查词形转换。此处需要用名词形式，且位于名单上的景点不止一个，故用复数形式。
2．答案与解析：decorated 考查过去分词。Li
River与decorate之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作定语。
3．答案与解析：clearly 考查词形转换。修饰动词应用副词形式，故用clearly。
4．答案与解析：comes 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。此处描述的是客观事实，因此用一般现在时，且主语为Li
River，表示单数，故填comes。
5．答案与解析：its 考查代词。根据空后的way可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词，故填its。
6．答案与解析：different 考查词形转换。由空后的scenes可知，此处应用形容词作定语。
7．答案与解析：an 考查冠词。gallery是可数名词，此处表示泛指，且interesting的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。
8．答案与解析：who 考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句，指代先行词He，并在从句中作主语，故填who。
9．答案与解析：boating 考查非谓语动词。boat与himself之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故应用现在分词形式作宾补。
10．答案与解析：with 考查介词。此处表示“用；使用”，故填with。
Ⅴ.写作
第一节
One
possible
version：
The
Teacher
I
Respect
Most
If
you
ask
me
who
I
respect
most,
the
answer
will
be
my
English
teacher.
Aged
43,
she
is
neither
tall
nor
short.
In
my
eyes
she
is
beautiful
and
great.
She
is
a
kind?hearted
person
who
is
always
ready
to
help
others.
In
the
school
she
offers
me
all
her
love
and
makes
sure
I
will
grow
up
happily.
She
herself
works
very
hard,
which
sets
a
good
example
to
me.
She
has
a
curious
way
to
make
her
classes
lively
and
interesting.
With
her
encouragement,
I
always
do
well
in
my
studies
and
have
become
the
top
student
in
my
class.
So
she
is
the
teacher
I
respect
most.
第二节
One
possible
version：
Paragraph
1：
She
reached
into
the
pockets
of
her
dress.
“Then
I
will
give
you
a
cadeau，”
she
announced.
Kindly,
she
placed
an
old,
dark
brown
coin
in
my
hand.
In
surprise,_I
looked
at
the
coin,_then
at
the
woman.
At
that
moment,
I
felt
rather
ashamed,
ashamed
of
my
terrible
attitude
towards
the
old
woman.
In
spite
of
her
poverty,_she
was
able
to
give
me
something
priceless.
I
had
taken
it
for
granted
that
beggars
would
only
receive
something
from
others,
yet
the
coin
from
the
beggar
woman
in
Burkina_Faso
truly
changed
my
view
towards
them,
and
her
smile
hit
the
deepest
of
my
heart.
Paragraph
2：
There
was
a
slight
touch
on
my
hand;
looking
down,
I
saw
my
son
looking
at
me,
curious.
“Mom,
can
I
have
this?
Can
I
play
with
this
coin？”
he
repeated.
“You
can't
play
with
it,
honey.”
I
touched
my
son
on
the
head
and
said
slowly,
“This
one's
special.
It
is
an
unforgettable
precious
memory
to
me.
Come
and
let
me
tell
you
a
story.”Part
4 Lesson
3 The
Superhero
Behind
Superman
必备知识基础练
进阶训练第一层
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．If
you
want
to
pass
the
exams
you'd
better
change
your
________
(态度)．
2．To
be
the
best
self
is
an
________
(持续的)
challenge
for
everybody.
3．What
qualities
do
you
think
a
________
(记者)
should
have?
4．If
you
need
more
________
(投入)
in
your
life,
think
about
what
is
the
most
important
to
you.
5．The
storm
has
caused
________
(严重的)
damage
to
the
areas
along
its
path.
6．Helen
is
a
well?known
________
(小说家)
in
Australia.
7．She
had
a
________
(热情)
for
gardening.
8．This
college
has
a
good
________
(名望)．
9．In
this
university,
the
professor
was
an
________
(倡议者)
of
truth.
10．I
had
an
________
(机会)
to
go
to
New
York
and
study.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．Unfortunately,
a
snowball
________
(strike)
him
on
the
back
of
the
head.
2．They
actually
monitor
the
________
(move)
of
the
fish
going
up
the
river.
3．Public
places
are
becoming
more
accessible
to
________
(disable)
people.
4．We
must
be
________
(awareness)
of
the
possible
problems
the
plan
might
bring.
5．To
be
an
excellent
advertising
________
(design)
is
my
dream
from
childhood.
6．Although
you
are
busy,
you
should
exercise
more
to
keep
________
(energy)．
7．I
think
UN
is
the
most
important
global
________
(organise)．
8．Mr.
Green
was
suffering
from
________
(depress)．
9．What
is
his
attitude
________
the
new
plan?
10．She
is
a
successful
________
(novel)．
Ⅲ.短语填空
be
regarded
as，
due
to，
try
out
for，
in
need，
be
trapped
in，
live
with，
fall
into，
a
range
of，
in
support
of，
pass
away
1．When
you
are
________________，
I
will
be
there
to
help
you.
2．He
was
very
sad
after
his
father
________________.
3．Health
should
________________
the
most
valuable
thing
in
the
world.
4．I
don't
want
to
________________
my
tiny
little
world,
wasting
the
precious
time.
5．The
sports
meeting
will
be
put
off
________________
the
heavy
snow.
6．Why
don't
you
________________
the
basketball
team?
7．The
two
men
discussed
________________
issues.
8．You
can't
________________
your
parents
forever.
9．We
must
produce
evidence
________________
our
theory.
10．Don't
________________
the
enemy's
trap.
Ⅳ.语法专练
1．写出下列词的同义词
finally ____________
job
____________
serious
____________
puzzling
____________
surprised
____________
2．写出下列词的反义词
healthy
____________
positive
____________
alive
____________
love
____________
heavy
____________
Ⅴ.课文语法填空
Christopher
Reeve
was
born
in
September,
1952.
He
was
in
his
first
school
play
1.________
he
was
eight.
He
made
many
2.________
(success)
films
and
TV
shows,
but
he
is
most
famous
for
his
Superman
films.
3．________
(unfortunate),
disaster
came
in
1995
when
he
fell
from
his
horse
and
broke
his
back.
The
doctors
did
not
expect
him
4.________
(live).
However,
he
made
amazing
progress.
At
first,
he
couldn't
5.________
(breath)
without
a
machine,
but
he
learned
to
breathe
on
his
own.
He
would
never
walk
again
but
he
started
6.________
new
life
with
great
courage.
The
second
year
after
his
accident,
Christopher
7.________
(return)
to
film
career.
He
also
raised
a
lot
of
money
to
promote
medical
research
into
back
injuries.
He
also
wrote
a
biography
about
8.________
(he)
experiences.
This
not
only
drew
public
attention
to
research
into
back
injuries
but
also
encouraged
a
lot
of
people
9.________
(live)
with
all
kinds
of
problems.
Christopher
Reeve
died
10.________
10
October,
2004.
But
people
all
over
the
world
will
always
remember
him
as
a
superhero.
关键能力综合练
进阶训练第二层
Ⅰ.阅读
A
Frank
Woolworth
was
born
in
Rodman,
New
York,
in
1852.
His
family
were
very
poor
farmers,
and
there
was
never
enough
to
eat.
Frank
decided
he
did
not
want
to
be
a
farmer.
He
took
a
short
business
course,
and
went
to
work
as
a
salesman
in
a
large
city.
Woolworth
realised
he
had
a
natural
skill
for
showing
goods
to
attract
people's
interest,
but
he
soon
learned
something
more
important.
One
day
his
boss
told
him
to
sell
some
odds
and
ends
(小商品)
for
as
much
as
he
could
get.
Frank
put
all
these
things
on
one
table
with
a
sign
which
said
FIVE
CENTS
EACH.
People
fought
and
pushed
to
buy
the
things
and
the
table
was
soon
cleared.
Soon
afterwards,
Woolworth
opened
his
own
store,
selling
goods
at
five
and
ten
cents.
But
he
had
another
lesson
to
learn
before
he
became
successful.
That
is,
if
you
want
to
make
money
by
selling
low?price
goods,
you
have
to
buy
them
in
large
quantities
directly
from
the
factories.
Once,
for
example,
Woolworth
went
to
Germany
and
placed
an
order
for
knives.
The
order
was
so
large
that
the
factory
had
to
keep
running
24
hours
a
day
for
a
whole
year.
In
this
way,
the
price
of
the
knives
was
cut
down
by
half.
By
1919,
Woolworth
had
over
1,000
stores
in
the
US
and
Canada,
and
opened
his
first
store
in
London.
He
made
many
millions
and
his
name
became
famous
throughout
the
world.
He
always
ran
his
business
according
to
strict
rules,
of
which
the
most
important
was:
“THE
CUSTOMER
IS
ALWAYS
RIGHT.”
1．Why
did
Frank
take
a
short
business
course?
A．To
get
enough
to
eat.
B．To
learn
something
from
a
salesman.
C．To
get
away
from
the
farm.
D．To
earn
more
money
for
his
family.
2．Why
did
Frank
sell
the
odds
and
ends
quickly?
A．Because
he
cut
down
the
price
by
half.
B．Because
he
knew
how
to
get
people
to
buy
his
goods.
C．Because
the
sign
he
put
on
the
table
was
well
designed.
D．Because
he
had
put
the
goods
on
a
table
in
a
very
nice
way.
3．The
price
of
the
knives
was
cut
down
by
half
because
________.
A．the
knives
were
produced
in
one
factory
B．the
factory
workers
worked
24
hours
a
day
C．the
knives
were
made
in
Germany,
where
labour
was
cheap
D．the
knives
were
ordered
in
large
quantities
directly
from
the
factory
4．What
makes
Woolworth
a
world?famous
man?
A．His
business
skills
and
his
wealth.
B．The
low
price
of
the
goods
he
sold.
C．His
trip
to
Germany
and
his
huge
order
of
knives.
D．His
natural
skill
for
showing
things.
B
Albert
Einstein
had
a
great
effect
on
science
and
history,
and
his
achievement
was
even
greater
than
only
a
few
other
great
scientists
have
achieved.
An
American
university
president
once
said
that
Einstein
had
made
a
new
out?look,
a
new
view
of
the
universe.
It
may
be
some
time
before
the
average
mind
understands
fully
the
identity
(特性)
of
time
and
space
and
so
on—but
even
ordinary
men
now
understand
that
the
universe
is
something
larger
than
ever
thought
before.
By
1914
young
Einstein
had
been
world?famous.
He
accepted
the
offer
to
become
a
professor
at
the
Prussian
Academy
of
Science
in
Berlin.
He
had
few
duties,
little
teaching
and
unlimited
chances
for
study,
but
soon
his
peace
and
quietness
were
broken
by
World
War
Ⅰ.
Einstein
hated
fighting
and
killing.
The
great
suffering
of
war
affected
him
deeply,
and
he
sat
unhappily
in
his
office
doing
little.
He
lost
interest
in
his
research.
Only
when
peace
came
in
1918
was
he
able
to
get
back
to
work.
In
the
year
following
World
War
Ⅰ，
honours
were
in?creasingly
put
on
him.
He
became
head
of
the
Kaiser
Whihem
Institute
of
Theoretical
Physics.
But
he
himself
refused
the
effort
to
put
him
in
a
position
far
above
other
people.
He
was
well
known
for
his
humble
(谦逊的)
manner.
He
often
said
that
his
success
would
certainly
have
been
achieved
by
others
if
he
had
never
lived.
In
1921
he
won
the
Nobel
Prize,
and
he
was
honoured
in
Germany
until
the
rise
of
Nazism
(纳粹)
when
he
was
driven
from
Germany
because
he
was
a
Jew.
5．The
main
idea
of
the
first
paragraph
is
________.
A．the
difficulty
of
Einstein's
thought
to
others
B．the
feeling
of
an
American
university
president
towards
Einstein
C．the
difference
between
science
and
history
D．the
change
in
human
thought
produced
by
Einstein
6．It
seems
to
the
American
university
president
that
________.
A．Einstein
achieved
more
than
any
other
scientist
in
history
B．everybody
understands
Einstein's
scientific
ideas
C．the
new
view
of
the
universe
can
be
quickly
learned
by
everyone
D．our
ideas
about
the
universe
are
different
today
because
of
Einstein
7．Einstein
did
his
greatest
work
________.
A．when
Nazism
rose
B．when
he
was
young
C．during
World
War
Ⅰ
D．after
he
left
Europe
8．From
the
passage
we
can
know
that
________.
A．Germans
usually
have
great
respect
for
science
B．Einstein
had
other
interests
besides
science
C．Einstein
was
forced
to
work
again
in
1918
D．Einstein
led
a
quiet
life
during
World
War
Ⅰ
Ⅱ.七选五
If
you
want
to
have
a
garden
full
of
life
and
motion,
you
have
to
attract
some
wildlife.
It's
not
as
difficult
as
it
may
sound.
Your
garden
will
attract
insects,
bugs,
birds
and
mammals.
__1__
You
will
make
yourself
happy
and
at
the
same
time
you
will
provide
a
living
space
for
these
beautiful
creatures.
All
you
need
to
do
is
to
follow
this
advice
and
you
will
have
the
garden
of
your
dreams.
If
you
think
your
garden
has
to
be
messy
and
untidy,
you're
wrong.
You
need
waves
and
long?living
plants
and
strong
curves
of
hedges
(树篱)
and
paths.
It's
advisable
to
have
the
grass.
__2__
Provide
water.
It's
important
to
provide
water.
Some
animals
can
use
even
your
pool
to
have
a
bath.
Bees
love
shallow
water.
__3__
It's
vital
to
change
the
water
in
your
pond
regularly
to
avoid
breeding
mosquitoes.
Provide
food.
__4__
Planting
native
plants
is
what
you
have
to
do
in
order
to
attract
wildlife.
Plants
like
roses,
honeysuckle
and
lavender
attract
different
insects
like
bees
and
butterflies.
Humming
birds
are
fans
of
fuchsia
and
geraniums.
Trees
and
shrubs
that
produce
fruit,
berries
and
seed
are
good
sources
of
food
for
your
little
friends.
Provide
some
shelters
for
wildlife.
You
need
to
plant
evergreen
plants,
too,
because
they
are
a
suitable
place
for
wildlife
to
take
shelter.
__5__
Some
species
will
overtake
your
garden
and
make
it
unfriendly.
If
there
are
wild
cats
that
threaten
the
wildlife
in
your
garden,
it
would
be
wise
to
take
steps
to
keep
those
out.
A．Keep
attacking
species
away.
B．Kill
attacking
species
once
it
appears.
C．It's
reasonable
to
keep
native
species.
D．This
can
be
as
simple
as
placing
a
bird
feeder.
E．You
can
have
a
fountain
and
a
small
artificial
pond.
F．Silence
won't
bother
you
anymore
and
you
won't
be
alone.
G．It's
important
to
provide
everything
animals
will
need
to
live
in
your
garden.
Ⅲ.完形填空
I
have
always
had
a
heart
for
strays
(流浪动物).
The
first
animal
I
took
home
was
a
pigeon.
I
__1__
it
on
my
way
to
school.
It
was
lying
by
the
roadside
and
its
wing
was
broken.
I
__2__
it
in
the
woods.
When
I
went
home,
it
was
__3__
there,
so
I
brought
it
home.
My
father
put
it
in
a
__4__.
I
fed
it
every
day,
and
I
kind
of
__5__
it.
The
next
animal
I
found
was
a
black
dog.
It
was
very
__6__
because
it
was
about
to
have
puppies
(小狗).
I
found
the
dog
__7__
outside
of
our
house
for
many
days
and
__8__
to
take
it
in.
It
was
so
happy
and
we
could
tell
that
it
wasn't
treated
well
before.
We
also
kept
it
in
a
box.
Several
days
later,
the
dog
had
five
__9__.
In
those
days,
no
one
wanted
them,
__10__
I
had
to
have
all
of
them.The
__11__
of
animals
grew
to
be
large.
Eventually,
we
had
dogs,
cats,
birds
and
rabbits.
My
mother
was
really
__12__
because
of
the
chemotherapy
(化疗).
My
father
would
come
home
after
work
and
feed
the
animals.
At
that
time,
we
had
at
least
25
animals
and
the
__13__
from
the
basement
wasn't
nice.
Therefore,
we
had
to
send
them
away.
The
black
dog
and
its
babies
were
__14__
to
a
family
with
three
boys
and
I
often
visited
them.
They
never
forgot
me
and
were
always
__15__
to
see
me.I
will
always
feed
and
try
to
help
animals
when
I
can.
1．A.spotted
B．watched
C．bought
D．recognised
2．A.protected
B．hid
C．buried
D．sold
3．A.even
B．still
C．already
D．never
4．A.box
B．garden
C．pocket
D．room
5．A.raised
B．played
C．changed
D．owned
6．A.scared
B．energetic
C．weak
D．familiar
7．A.lost
B．tired
C．beaten
D．tied
8．A.planned
B．regretted
C．refused
D．decided
9．A.friends
B．babies
C．enemies
D．masters
10．A.so
B．but
C．since
D．or
11．A.house
B．area
C．number
D．type
12．A.ill
B．calm
C．caring
D．annoying
13．A.smell
B．voice
C．smoke
D．trouble
14．A.poured
out
B．thrown
out
C．sorted
out
D．given
away
15．A.unwilling
B．afraid
C．shocked
D．happy
Ⅳ.语法填空
Do
you
have
any
idea
of
New
Year
paintings?
1.________
(know)
as
“paper
paintings”
and
“painted
pictures”，
New
Year
paintings
are
a
special
art
form
in
Chinese
folk
culture.
Without
New
Year
paintings,
our
traditional
Chinese
folk
culture
would
be
much
less
2.________
(color).
The
paintings
get
such
a
name
because
they
are
3.________
(most)
posted
during
the
Chinese
New
Year
holiday
for
4.________
(decorate)
and
they
are
also
accepted
as
a
symbol
of
New
Year's
greetings.
New
Year
paintings
appeared
around
the
Tang
dynasty,
replacing
the
previous
door
pictures
believed
to
be
able
to
protect
the
residents
and
drive
away
ghosts.
In
the
Song
dynasty
the
New
Year
paintings
5.________
(create)
on
a
large
scale
(规模).
6.________
the
printing
techniques
improving,
the
content
and
forms
of
New
Year
paintings
became
various.
The
development
of
the
paintings
matured
in
the
Ming
and
Qing
dynasties,
7.________
the
art
hit
its
heyday.
There
are
many
8.________
(tradition)
printing
methods
of
New
Year
paintings,
9.________
(include)
woodblock
printing,
stone?block
printing,
offset
printing,
watercolor
painting,
etc.
10.________
is
reported,
woodblock?printed
New
Year
paintings
are
the
most
popular
and
interesting
ones,
according
to
a
recent
survey.
Part
4 Lesson
3 The
Superhero
Behind
Superman
必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．attitude 2.ongoing 3.journalist 4.commitment 5.severe
6．novelist 7.passion 8.reputation 9.advocate 10.opportunity
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．struck 2.movement 3.disabled 4.aware 5.designer
6．energetic 7.organisation 8.depression 9.to/towards 10.novelist
Ⅲ.短语填空
1．in
need 2.passed
away 3.be
regarded
as 4.be
trapped
in
5．due
to 6.try
out
for 7.a
range
of 8.live
with 9.in
support
of
10．fall
into
Ⅳ.语法专练
1．eventually,
career,
severe,
confusing,
amazed
2．sick,
negative,
dead,
hate,
light
Ⅴ.课文语法填空
1．答案与解析：when 考查状语从句。根据“他第一次在学校的演出”可知此处应是“当他八岁的时候”，所以用连词when引导时间状语从句。
2．答案与解析：successful 考查形容词。此处应用形容词形式successful做定语，修饰名词films。
3．答案与解析：Unfortunately 考查副词。此句中应用副词做状语，修饰整个句子。
4．答案与解析：to
live 考查非谓语动词。动词expect的用法是expect
sb.
to
do
sth.，动词不定式to
do做补语，所以答案是to
live。
5．答案与解析：breathe 考查动词。该空前的情态动词couldn't提示该空应使用动词原形，所以答案为breathe。
6．答案与解析：a 考查冠词。a
new
life表示“一段新生活”。
7．答案与解析：returned 考查时态。The
second
year
after
his
accident是过去的时间，所以谓语动词应用过去式。
8．答案与解析：his 考查代词。该处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，his
experiences表示“他的经历”。
9．答案与解析：living 考查非谓语动词。该句中living
with
all
kinds
of
problems做后置定语，修饰people,
people与live之间是主动关系，所以用living。
10．答案与解析：on 考查介词。时间状语中，具体的某一天前用介词on。
关键能力综合练
Ⅰ.阅读
A
【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文，是一篇人物介绍。文章介绍Frank
Woolworth是怎么取得商业成功，以及他的商业理念和成功道路。
1．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“Frank
decided
he
did
not
want
to
be
a
farmer.
He
took
a
short
business
course,
and
went
to
work
as
a
salesman
in
a
large
city.”可知Frank不想成为农民，所以他想离开农场。故选C。
2．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的
“Woolworth
realised
he
had
a
natural
skill
for
showing
goods
to
attract
people's
interest”可知，他知道怎么让人们购买他的东西。故选B。
3．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段中的“...placed
an
order
for
knives.
The
order
was
so
large
that
the
factory
had
to
keep
running
24
hours
a
day
for
a
whole
year.
In
this
way,
the
price
of
the
knives
was
cut
down
by
half.”可知，因为直接从厂家大量订购，刀的价格可以减半。故选D。
4．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“He
made
many
millions
and
his
name
became
famous
throughout
the
world.”可知，Woolworth的商业才能使他发财致富，Woolworth天下闻名。故选A。
B
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇人物传记。文章简要介绍了著名科学家爱因斯坦的事迹，及其对科学和历史产生的巨大影响及重大贡献。
5．答案与解析：D 段落大意题。第一段讲述了爱因斯坦对科学和历史产生了巨大影响，再根据最后一句中后半部分可知，爱因斯坦同时也使人们的思想产生了巨大的变化。
6．答案与解析：D 推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句可知，爱因斯坦的理论使人们对宇宙的看法发生了转变。
7．答案与解析：B 推理判断题。根据第三段和最后一段可知爱因斯坦在一战和纳粹时期，几乎没有正常工作，排除A项和C项；本文也没有讲述他离开欧洲以后的科研情况，排除D项；由第二段第一句和最后一段第一句可知，B项所述正确。
8．答案与解析：A 推理判断题。根据第四段中的第一、三句及最后一段中的“he
was
honoured
in
Germany”可知，德国人民尊敬爱因斯坦，尊敬科学。B项文中未提及；C、D两项与文意不符。
Ⅱ.七选五
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几个让花园充满活力和生机的技巧。
1．答案与解析：F 根据前句中的Your
garden
will
attract
insects,
bugs,
birds
and
mammals.可知你的花园会吸引很多的生物，F项(你再不会感受到寂静和孤单)承接上文，故选F项。
2．答案与解析：G 根据设空前两句You
need
waves
and
long?living
plants
and
strong
curves
of
hedges
and
paths.It's
advisable
to
have
the
grass.可知，此处是说你的花园里需要有长寿的植物、树篱、小径和草。G项(提供动物在你的花园里生活所需的一切是很重要的)承接上文，符合语境。故选G项。
3．答案与解析：E 根据前文中的It's
important
to
provide
water.Some
animals
can
use
even
your
pool
to
have
a
bath.
Bees
love
shallow
water.可知很多动物需要水，因此你需要准备水，所以E项(你可以建造一个喷泉和一个小的人工池塘)符合语境。E项中的pond与设空处后一句中的pond相呼应。故选E项。
4．答案与解析：D 本段主题句为Provide
food.所以设空处的内容应与食物相关，D项中的bird
feeder与本段主题呼应。故选D项。
5．答案与解析：A 设空处为本段主题句。根据本段内容可知一些物种不友好，所以要把它们赶走，A项中的Keep...away与后文中的keep...out相呼应。故选A项。
Ⅲ.完形填空
【语篇解读】 本文讲述了作者从孩童时期就开始收养流浪动物，并把它们养在家中，但因妈妈生病，最终不得不送走它们的不舍之情。
1．答案与解析：A 根据空后的on
my
way
to
school可知，作者是在上学的路上发现的这只鸽子。spot意为“发现”，符合语境。watch
意为“观看”；buy意为“买”；recognize意为“认出”。
2．答案与解析：B 根据上下文可知，小鸽子受伤，作者把它藏在了树林里。hide意为“隐藏”，符合语境。protect意为“保护”；bury意为“埋葬”；sell意为“出售”。
3．答案与解析：B 根据设空后I
brought
it
home可知，作者将其带回家，故推断作者放学回家时，小鸽子仍然在那里。still意为“仍然”，符合语境。even
意为“甚至”；already意为“已经”；never
意为“绝不”。
4．答案与解析：A 根据下文中的“We
also
kept
it
in
a
box.”可知，此处意为作者的爸爸将它放在箱子里。box意为“箱；盒子”，符合语境。garden
意为“花园”；pocket意为“口袋”；room意为“房间”。
5．答案与解析：A 根据设空前的I
fed
it
every
day可知，此处表示作者养小鸽子。raise
意为“养育；抚养”，符合语境。play意为“玩耍”；change意为“改变”；own意为“拥有”。
6．答案与解析：C 根据设空后的because
it
was
about
to
have
puppies可知，小狗即将生产，故身体虚弱。weak意为“虚弱的”，符合语境。scared
意为“害怕的”；energetic意为“精力充沛的”；familiar
意为“熟悉的”。
7．答案与解析：D 根据语境可知，作者发现那只小狗被拴在自己家外面很多天，于是决定把它带回家。tied意为“被绑着的”，符合语境。lost意为“丢失的”；tired意为“疲惫的”；beaten意为“被击打的”。
8．答案与解析：D 根据上下文可知，作者决定将它带回家。decide意为“决定”，符合语境。plan意为“计划”；regret
意为“后悔”；refuse意为“拒绝”。
9．答案与解析：B 根据上文的it
was
about
to
have
puppies可知，小狗产下幼崽。baby意为“幼崽”，符合语境。friend意为“朋友”；enemy意为“敌人”；master意为“主人”。
10．答案与解析：A 根据设空前的no
one
wanted
them及设空后的I
had
to
have
all
of
them可知，此处表示因果关系。so意为“所以”，符合语境。but意为“但是”；since意为“自从”；or意为“或者；否则”。
11．答案与解析：C 根据设空后的“Eventually,
we
had
dogs,
cats,
birds
and
rabbits.”及下文we
had
at
least
25
animals可知，动物的数量逐渐增多。number意为“数量”，符合语境。house意为“房子”；area意为“区域”；type意为“类型”。
12．答案与解析：A 根据设空后的because
of
the
chemotherapy可知，由于化疗，作者的妈妈身体很虚弱。ill意为“生病的”，符合语境。calm意为“冷静的”；caring意为“关心他人的；乐于助人的”；annoying意为“令人烦扰的”。
13．答案与解析：A 根据设空前的we
had
at
least
25
animals以及下文小动物们被送走可推知，地下室的味道很难闻。smell意为“气味”，符合语境。voice意为“声音”；smoke意为“烟”；trouble意为“麻烦”。
14．答案与解析：D 根据上下文可知，小狗们被送给一个有着三个男孩的家庭。give
away意为“分发；赠送”，符合语境。pour
out
意为“倾诉”；throw
out意为“扔掉；赶走”；sort
out意为“整理；挑选出”。
15．答案与解析：D 根据文章内容可知，小动物们看见作者时是高兴的。happy意为“高兴的”，符合语境。unwilling意为“不愿意的”；afraid意为“害怕的”；shocked意为“震惊的”。
Ⅳ.语法填空
【语篇解读】 本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的传统文化艺术之一——年画的用途、起源和分类。
1．答案与解析：Known 考查非谓语动词。be
known
as作为……而出名。
2．答案与解析：colorful 考查形容词。be后面用形容词作表语，所以填colorful。
3．答案与解析：mostly 考查副词。修饰谓语动词要用副词，所以填mostly
“通常，主要地，一般”。
4．答案与解析：decoration 考查名词。介词后面用名词形式，所以填decoration。
5．答案与解析：were
created 考查语态。此处句子为一般过去时态。paintings和create之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态。
6．答案与解析：With 考查介词。此处是with复合结构，其构成为：with＋宾语＋现在分词。
7．答案与解析：when 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词是the
Ming
and
Qing
dynasties，且从句中缺少时间状语，故填when。
8．答案与解析：traditional 考查形容词。所填词修饰名词，所以填traditional。
9．答案与解析：including 考查介词。including
woodblock
printing...作状语。
10．答案与解析：As 考查定语从句。此处是as引导的非限制性定语从句，注意首字母要大写。Part
3 Lesson
2 History
Makers
必备知识基础练
进阶训练第一层
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The
young
man
put
on
an
________
(令人印象深刻的)
performance
on
the
stage.
2．The
drivers
went
on
a
________
(游行)
to
call
for
a
pay
rise.
3．The
girl
has
got
thick
black
hair
and
smooth
dark
________
(皮肤)．
4．All
the
ground
floor
windows
were
fitted
with
________
(铁栅)．
5．We
hold
the
truth
to
be
________
(不证自明的)
that
all
men
are
created
equal.
6．The
country
gained
________
(独立)
in
1956.
7．Groups
of
women
gathered
in
the
street
to
________
(抗议)
against
the
arrest.
8．He
said
he
had
been
the
victim
of
racial
________
(歧视)．
9．I
want
him
to
________
(尊重)
me
as
a
career
woman.
10．As
far
as
I
could
________
(判断),
the
man
was
lying.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．You
made
an
________
(impress)
speech,
which
I
believe
will
change
my
life.
2．Pitt
has
grown
up
and
is
now
much
more
________
(independence)
of
his
parents.
3．The
man
refused
to
make
a
________
(judge)
on
the
present
situation.
4．Our
English
teacher
is
one
of
the
most
________
(inspire)
people
I've
ever
met.
5．My
grandparents
enjoy
their
________
(peace)
life
in
the
countryside.
6．We
welcome
all
of
you,
whatever
your
________
(race)
background
is.
7．You
can
contact
the
number
below
for
________
(far)
information.
8．What
________
shame
to
cheat
in
the
exam!
Ⅲ.短语填空
pick
out，
behind
bars，
due
to，
give
up，
the
same
as，
in
the
end，
next
to，
around
the
world，
the
other
day
1．Come
and
________________
your
own
things.
2．The
train
stopped
________________
a
mechanical
problem.
3．________________，
I
ran
into
an
old
man
wearing
strange
clothes.
4．We
had
a
long
discussion.
________________
we
made
a
big
decision.
5．He
has
spent
most
of
his
life
________________.
6．The
weather
of
this
year
is
________________
that
of
the
past
years.
7．The
Great
Wall
is
famous
to
people
________________.
8．She
sat
down
________________
me
on
the
sofa.
9．Never
________________
when
in
face
of
difficulty.
关键能力综合练
进阶训练第二层
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Raising
a
baby
takes
a
lot
of
work,
especially
when
that
baby
is
a
king
penguin.
Now,
it
looks
like
climate
change
will
make
life
even
harder
for
these
birds.
Most
king
penguins
live
on
the
Crozet
Archipelago,
a
group
of
islands
in
the
Indian
Ocean,
about
1,000
miles
north
of
Antarctica.
After
the
penguin
chicks
are
born
in
November,
which
is
summer
in
the
Southern
Hemisphere,
both
parents
spend
4
months
collecting
fish
to
feed
their
offspring
(后代)．
When
the
fish
move
to
deeper
waters
in
March,
the
adults
swim
hundreds
of
miles
south.
There,
near
the
Antarctic
ice,
they
spend
the
winter
eating
seafood
to
add
to
their
own
energy
stores.
In
October,
the
parents
return
to
their
babies
and
finish
raising
them.
Scientists
from
France
have
been
studying
king
penguins
for
a
decade.
Starting
in
1998,
Yvon
Le
Maho
and
his
colleagues
put
electronic
ID
tags
under
the
skin
of
hundreds
of
penguins.
These
are
the
same
types
of
tags
you
might
put
in
your
dog
or
cat
so
that
you
can
track
them
if
they're
lost.
The
tags
have
allowed
researchers
to
get
everything
about
penguins,
such
as
how
long
they
live,
whether
they
return
from
their
winter
trips,
and
if
their
babies
manage
to
survive
the
winter.
To
see
whether
water
temperatures
affect
the
penguins,
Le
Maho
compared
his
data
with
temperature
records.
Ocean
surface
temperatures
vary
from
year
to
year.
And
previous
research
had
shown
that
fewer
fish
and
other
creatures
grow
when
the
water
is
warmer.
Le
Maho
suspected
that
this
drop
would
make
it
harder
for
adult
penguins
to
survive
the
hard
times
ahead.
Indeed,
his
results
showed
that
fewer
adults
survived
during
winters
when
the
water
was
especially
warm.
King
penguins
can
live
for
up
to
30
years.
And
for
now,
the
population
still
appears
healthy.
But
a
warming
trend
could
spell
big
trouble
for
a
bird
that
depends
on
cold
and
ice.
1．What
do
adult
penguins
do
in
March?
A．They
swim
south
to
find
food
for
their
offspring.
B．They
leave
their
offspring
alone
for
months.
C．They
take
their
offspring
elsewhere
to
search
for
food.
D．They
teach
their
offspring
some
living
skills.
2．In
the
research,
electronic
ID
tags
were
used
to
________.
A．help
penguins
recognize
each
other
B．help
researchers
tell
one
penguin
from
another
C．keep
track
of
the
details
of
the
penguins
D．help
researchers
find
the
lost
penguins
3．What
attitude
does
the
author
hold
towards
the
future
of
penguins?
A．Worried.
B．Optimistic.
C．Indifferent.
D．Satisfied.
4．What
is
the
purpose
of
the
passage?
A．To
call
on
people
to
fight
against
global
warming.
B．To
call
on
people
to
protect
the
endangered
penguins.
C．To
tell
global
warming
is
threatening
the
survival
of
penguins.
D．To
explain
how
global
warming
affects
the
life
to
sea
animals.
B
Diana
Ross,
American
pop
singer
and
actress,
achieved
international
popularity,
first
as
the
lead
singer
of
the
Supremes
and
later
as
a
solo
(独唱的)
artist.
Diana
Ross
was
born
on
March
26,
1944,
in
Detroit,
Michigan.
She
was
the
second
of
six
children
of
Fred
and
Ernestine
Ross,
who
lived
in
one
of
Detroit's
poor
districts.
Because
her
family
were
closely
connected
with
each
other,
Ross
almost
didn't
notice
the
difficult
life
as
she
grew
up.
Ross's
professional
career
began
in
1959,
when
she
joined
several
neighbourhood
friends
to
form
the
Primettes.
The
group
was
renamed
the
Supremes
after
signing
a
recording
contract
(合同)
with
Motown
the
following
year.
The
group
produced
many
number?one
hit
singles
(热门单曲)
on
the
US
Billboard
Hot
100,
including
Baby
Love,
Stop!
In
the
Name
of
Love
and
Someday
We'll
Be
Together.
In
1967,
the
group
was
renamed
Diana
Ross
&
the
Supremes,
foreshadowing
(预示)
Ross's
solo
career,
which
she
started
in
1970.
Beginning
with
Ain't
No
Mountain
High
Enough
from
her
first
solo
album,
Ross
enjoyed
more
than
ten
years
of
great
success
with
her
hit
singles.
Ross
also
developed
a
film?acting
career
in
the
1970s,
beginning
with
a
starring
role
as
jazz
singer
Billie
Holiday
in
Lady
Sings
the
Blues
and
continuing
with
Mahogany,
for
which
she
also
recorded
the
theme
song
Do
You
Know
Where
You're
Going
To.
However,
in
the
mid?1980s,
Ross
saw
her
career
begin
to
wane.
Most
of
her
albums
were
re?recordings
of
earlier
material.
In
2006,
she
produced
I
Love
You,
a
collection
of
love
songs
by
many
artists,
and
she
started
an
energetic
concert
tour
the
following
year
to
make
the
album
publicly
known.
Although
you
can't
find
her
songs
on
the
US
Billboard
Hot
100
now,
Ross
remains
popular
as
one
of
the
leading
musical
performers
of
all
time.
5．What
can
we
learn
about
the
Supremes?
A．It
had
to
break
up
in
1967.
B．It
used
to
be
named
the
Primettes.
C．It
was
made
up
of
Ross
and
her
classmates.
D．It
signed
a
contract
with
Motown
in
1959.
6．Which
of
the
following
songs
is
included
in
Ross's
first
solo
album?
A．Baby
love.
B．Stop!
In
the
Name
of
Love.
C．Ain't
No
Mountain
High
Enough.
D．Someday
We'll
Be
Together.
7．What
can
we
learn
about
Do
You
Know
Where
You're
Going
To?
A．It
was
the
theme
song
of
Mahogany.
B．It
was
one
of
Ross's
No.
1
hit
singles.
C．It
was
sung
by
a
blues
singer.
D．It
was
from
Ross's
first
film.
8．What
does
the
underlined
word
“wane”
in
the
last
paragraph
probably
mean?
A．Develop
faster.
B．End
quickly.
C．Start
again.
D．Become
weaker.
C
On
the
first
day
of
my
new
high
school,
I
almost
had
a
nervous
breakdown.
Everything
about
the
school
seemed
so
difficult.
When
I
got
home,
my
parents
said,
“You're
nervous
and
that's
okay.
Everyone
is
afraid
of
high
school.”
I
denied
it.
I
wanted
to
be
strong,
so
I
refused
to
let
anyone
know
about
my
fear,
even
my
closest
friends.
On
the
first
day
I
was
late
for
every
class
and
was
constantly
lost.
The
school
seemed
like
a
puzzle
that
I
couldn't
figure
out.
Was
this
how
the
whole
year
was
going
to
be?
I
didn't
think
I
could
rise
to
this
challenge,
especially
carrying
a
huge
backpack
that
I
could
hardly
lift.
It
was
so
big
that
I
could
knock
someone
out
with
it!
Despite
my
fears,
after
the
first
week
I
finally
had
my
schedule
figured
out.
With
the
exception
of
falling
up
and
down
the
stairs
a
couple
of
times
and
getting
laughed
at,
high
school
was
turning
out
to
be
not
so
bad.
It
was
actually
much
better
than
middle
school
and
much
more
challenging.
Since
then,
I've
been
elected
(选举)
the
vice
monitor
of
my
class,
which
wasn't
much
of
a
victory
since
only
three
people
ran
for
the
four
positions.
It
is
normal
to
be
scared
of
a
new
school.
Take
a
deep
breath
and
relax.
High
school
is
not
so
frightening.
Make
sure
you
participate
in
some
out?of?class
activities
because
you'll
find
it
easier
to
make
friends.
Try
to
do
your
best,
even
if
it
isn't
straight
A's.
Most
important
of
all,
be
who
you
are,
whether
you're
a“fool”，
an
athlete,
or
a
lower
grader.
Don't
try
to
pretend
to
be
someone
you're
not.
Now
you
know
the
secret
of
my
success.
9．The
main
reason
for
the
author's
fear
on
his
first
day
in
high
school
is
that
________.
A．he
was
not
familiar
with
the
new
surroundings
B．his
schoolmates
were
unfriendly
to
him
C．he
was
unable
to
work
out
the
puzzle
D．his
schoolbag
was
too
heavy
for
him
to
carry
10．From
the
author's
first
day's
experience
we
can
infer
that
________.
A．he
didn't
know
the
right
way
to
class
B．he
got
to
school
before
classes
began
C．he
was
fond
of
the
school
immediately
D．his
home
was
far
from
the
school
11．After
his
first
week
at
school,
the
author
________.
A．was
still
not
accustomed
to
the
schedule
B．was
gradually
used
to
the
new
school
C．found
high
school
not
so
challenging
as
he
had
imagined
D．ran
for
monitor
of
his
class
against
three
other
students
12．According
to
the
passage,
the
secret
of
the
author's
success
lies
mainly
in
________.
A．making
more
friends
B．getting
straight
A's
at
school
C．being
who
he
really
is
D．joining
in
out?of?class
activities
Ⅱ.七选五
No
one
can
deny
the
importance
of
honesty.
Parents
must
try
their
best
to
teach
their
children
to
be
honest
from
the
early
age.
__1__
But
this
simple
guide
contains
all
the
best
possible
methods
to
teach
your
children
to
be
honest.
Talk
to
your
children
about
honesty.
Sit
with
your
children
and
let
them
know
about
the
importance
of
honesty.
__2__
So
try
to
highlight
its
importance
with
the
help
of
some
stories
about
honesty.
You
can
talk
about
the
real
life
happenings
as
well.
Additionally,
deliver
them
a
friendly
lecture
regarding
the
importance
of
honesty
in
one'
s
life.
__3__
Most
of
the
children
learn
enough
from
movies
and
consider
the
actors
as
their
role
model.
Ask
your
children
to
join
you
while
watching
movies
and
try
playing
the
one
related
to
honesty.
For
example,
the
famous
comedy
film
Liar
Liar
highlights
the
disadvantages
of
lying
and
the
advantages
of
honesty.
Introduce
honesty
as
a
home
rule.
You
might
have
some
home
rules
for
your
children.
Add
honesty
to
them.
Let
your
children
know
that
you
are
their
best
friend
and
always
available
to
share
their
happiness
and
problems.
__4__
Reward
the
honesty
of
your
children.
Parents
are
often
ready
to
scold,
but
they
are
not
always
so
quick
to
appreciate.
Do
not
act
like
typical
parents.
__5__
If
your
child
is
admitting
his
fault
or
doing
something
wrong,
it
means
he
is
on
his
way
to
developing
honesty
as
a
habit.
A．It
is
movie
time!
B．No
doubt
it
is
a
big
challenge.
C．Follow
an
actor
as
a
role
model.
D．So,
they
do
not
need
to
lie
at
any
cost.
E．Forgive
your
children
for
their
mistakes.
F．A
dry
lecture
on
honesty
can
be
a
boring
activity.
G．Instead,
reward
the
honesty
of
your
child
with
praise,
hugs
and
love.
Ⅲ.语法填空
Moving
to
a
new
school
had
been
tough
for
Janie,
but
things
were
finally
turning
around.
She
was
making
1.________
(friend)
and
she
even
received
an
2.________
(invite)
to
Angie's
pool
party.
There
was
one
problem:
Janie
didn't
know
how
to
swim.
Janie
felt
like
that
3.________
(admit)
this
might
risk
her
new
friendships.
So
she
decided
to
go
to
the
party
and
pretended
that
she
knew
how
to
swim.
The
first
hour
of
the
party
went
by
4.________
(smooth).
Janie
floated
on
a
large
raft
(皮筏)
and
talked
with
5.________
other
girls.
Then
the
girls
started
doing
dives.
Bridget
did
a
jackknife.
Angie
did
a
can?opener.
Now
all
eyes
were
fixed
6.________
Janie.
Bridget
started
teasing
her,
“Let's
see
7.________
you
can
do,
Brainy
Janie！”
Janie
didn't
know
how
to
respond.
Then
Angie
egged
her
on,
“Come
on,
Janie.”
Janie
felt
that
this
heavy
pressure
8.________
(build),
so
she
paddled
to
the
edge
of
the
pool
and
climbed
out.
How
hard
could
it
be?
Janie
thought.
Angie
and
the
other
girls
were
eager
9.________
(see)
what
kind
of
wild
jump
Janie
would
attempt.
Little
10.________
they
know
how
wild
things
were
going
to
get.
Ⅳ.读后续写
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Jim
can
well
remember
the
event
that
happened
one
morning
when
he
was
ten
years
old.
While
he
was
devoted
to
doing
his
homework,
some
raised
voices
hit
him.
At
first
the
noise
didn't
draw
his
attention
since
customers
in
the
motorcycle
shop
directly
below
their
flat
often
became
loud,
but
he
soon
realised
that
it
was
different.
“Quick!
Quick!
Remove
the
motorcycles
from
the
shop，”
someone
shouted
loudly.
Then
a
thick
burning
smell
filled
the
air.
When
Jim
opened
the
front
door
of
their
flat
to
have
a
close
look,
a
thick
cloud
of
smoke
greeted
him.
The
motorcycle
shop
had
caught
fire
and
people
were
running
and
crying.
Mary,_Jim's
elder
sister,
who
had
been
playing
the
violin
in
her
room,
hurried
to
the
living
room.
They
rushed
out
of
the_door
and
along
the
corridor
(走廊)
through
the
smoke.
They
were
heading
towards
the
stairway
at
the
far
end
of
the
corridor
when
Mary
suddenly
stopped.
She
turned
around
and
headed
back
the
way
they
came.
Tom
had
no
idea
what
she
was
doing,
but
he
followed
her.
Mary
had
suddenly
remembered
the
lady
in
her
70s
living
next
door
to
them,
who
they
called
Makcik.
She
began
hitting
Makcik's
door
loudly,
but
got
no
answer.
As
the
smoke
thickened
around
them,
Jim
could
see
many
of
their
neighbors—some
still
in
their
pyjamas
(睡衣)—running
for
safety.
The
thought
of
fear
crossed
their
minds.
“She
would
have
run
for
safety
like
everyone
else！”
Jim
cried.
However,
Mary
refused
to
give
up.
“She
was
too
old
to
run
away.
She
must
be
still
inside！”
Mary
knocked
at
the
door
violently
again
and
again,
shouting，“Go
downstairs.
Go
now!
Go！”
注意：
1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2．至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph
1：
Jim
noticed
the
fire
was
reaching
up.________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2：
Luckily,
some
neighbours
passing
by
stopped.________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
Part
3 Lesson
2 History
Makers
必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．impressive 2.march 3.skin 4.bars 5.self?evident
6．independence 7.protest 8.discrimination 9.respect 10.judge
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．impressive 2.independent 3.judgement 4.inspiring 5.peaceful
6．racial 7.further 8.a
Ⅲ.短语填空
1．pick
out 2.due
to 3.The
other
day 4.In
the
end
5．behind
bars 6.the
same
as 7.around
the
world 8.next
to
9．give
up
关键能力综合练
Ⅰ.阅读
A
【语篇解读】 科学家们通过植入企鹅体内的电子标签了解到企鹅的各种信息，从而了解到由于全球变暖，企鹅的生存正面临着巨大威胁。
1．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第三段可知在三月份，成年企鹅会往南游，在那里度过冬天，为自己储存能量，到10月份它们才回到孩子的身边，履行它们的养育职责，因此正确答案为B项。
2．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据第四段的“The
tags
have
allowed
researchers
to
get
everything
about
penguins...”可知通过把电子标签植入企鹅体内，研究者们可以了解到有关企鹅的各种信息，故选C项。
3．答案与解析：A 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中最后一句话可知作者对企鹅的命运感到担忧。
4．答案与解析：C 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了科学家们发现全球变暖给企鹅的生存带来了隐患。
B
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了享有国际知名度的美国流行歌手和演员——戴安娜·罗斯的生平及她的一些作品。
5．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句中的from
the
Primettes和第二句The
group
was
renamed
the
Supremes
after
signing
a
recording
contract
with
Motown
the
following
year.可知，至上女声组合以前的名字是the
Primettes。故选B项。
6．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句Beginning
with
Ain't
No
Mountain
High
Enough
from
her
first
solo
album,
Ross
enjoyed
more
than
ten
years
of
great
success
with
her
hit
singles.可知，Ain't
No
Mountain
High
Enough在她的第一张个人专辑里。故选C项。
7．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据第三段中的．..with
Mahogany,
for
which
she
also
recorded
the
theme
song
Do
You
Know
Where
You're
Going
To.可知，Do
You
Know
Where
You're
Going
To是电影Mahogany的主题曲。故选A项。
8．答案与解析：D 词义猜测题。上文讲的是戴安娜·罗斯演艺事业的成功，根据However可知，此处表示转折，由此可推知，此处是说在20世纪80年代中期，罗斯发现她的事业开始衰落，且下文也提到此后她的大部分专辑都是对早期素材的重新录制。故选D项。
C
【语篇解读】 本文为记叙文。从高中第一天感到害怕，到后来逐渐适应了新学校，作者总结出一个道理——成功在于做真实的自我。
9．答案与解析：A 推理判断题。根据第一段前两句On
the
first
day
of
my
new
high
school,
I
almost
had
a
nervous
breakdown.
Everything
about
the
school
seemed
so
difficult.及第二段内容可推断出，作者高中第一天感到害怕的主要原因是他不熟悉新环境。
10．答案与解析：A 推理判断题。根据第二段前两句On
the
first
day
I
was
late
for
every
class
and
was
constantly
lost.
The
school
seemed
like
a
puzzle
that
I
couldn't
figure
out.可知，作者上高中第一天每节课都迟到并且总是迷路，由此可推断出作者不知道去上课的正确的路。
11．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第三段前三句Despite
my
fears,
after
the
first
week
I
finally
had
my
schedule
figured
out.
With
the
exception
of
falling
up
and
down
the
stairs
a
couple
of
times
and
getting
laughed
at,
high
school
was
turning
out
to
be
not
so
bad.
It
was
actually
much
better
than
middle
school
and
much
more
challenging.可知，作者逐渐适应了新学校。
12．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据最后一段Most
important
of
all,
be
who
you
are,
whether
you're
a
“fool”，
an
athlete,
or
a
lower
grader.
Don't
try
to
pretend
to
be
someone
you're
not.
Now
you
know
the
secret
of
my
success.可知，作者认为不论你是什么样的人，最重要的是做你自己，不要试图假装。由此可知作者的成功在于做真实的自我。
Ⅱ.七选五
【语篇解读】 作为家长，如何才能教导孩子诚实呢？文章给出了几条建议。
1．答案与解析：B 根据下文的转折句“But
this
simple
guide
contains
all
the
best
possible
methods
to
teach
your
children
to
be
honest.”可知，此处应该是表达教孩子诚实不容易。B项“毫无疑问这是个大挑战”可以和下文形成转折关系。
2．答案与解析：F 根据下文的“因此，在一些关于诚实的故事的帮助下，尽量强调它的重要性”可知应选F项，和下文形成因果关系。
3．答案与解析：A 该段主要介绍和孩子一起看和“诚实”有关的电影。A项可作为本段的主题句。
4．答案与解析：D 上文提到“让你的孩子知道你是他们最好的朋友，总是可以分享他们的快乐和烦恼”。由此可知，D项“因此，他们就没有必要撒谎了”符合语境。
5．答案与解析：G 根据上文的“不要采取一般父母的做法”可知，所填的句子应该是具体的做法。G项“相反，用赞美、拥抱和爱来回报孩子的诚实”可承接上文。
Ⅲ.语法填空
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。对于詹妮来说，搬到一所新学校的生活是很困难的，但事情终于开始好转了。文章介绍了詹妮参加朋友安吉的泳池派对的故事。
1．答案与解析：friends 考查名词。句意：她在交朋友，她甚至还收到了安吉的泳池派对的邀请。make
friends“交朋友”，故答案为friends。
2．答案与解析：invitation 考查词性转换。句意：她在交朋友，她甚至还收到了安吉的泳池派对的邀请。根据an可知后面用名词，故答案为invitation。
3．答案与解析：not
to
admit 考查非谓语动词。从句中缺主语，所以此处用不定式作主语，表具体且将来的动作。由句意可知，用否定形武。句意：詹妮感到如果不去参加这次活动，可能危及到新建立起来的友谊。
4．答案与解析：smoothly 考查词性转换。句意：晚会的第一个小时顺利地进行。副词修饰动词，故答案为smoothly。
5．答案与解析：the 考查冠词。句意：詹妮漂浮在一个大筏子上，和其他女孩交谈。此处特指参加邀请的其他女孩，表示特指，故答案为the。
6．答案与解析：on 考查固定搭配。fix
one's
eyes
on
“凝视，盯着看”，故答案为on。
7．答案与解析：what 考查宾语从句的连接词。句意：看你能做什么。此处see后面是一个宾语从句，从句没有连接词，从句的谓语动词do是及物动词，没有宾语，所以所填单词要起双重作用，且意为“……事情”，故答案为what。
8．答案与解析：was
building 考查动词的时态。句意：詹妮感觉到压力在增加，于是她划到泳池边，爬了出来。结合句意可知此处用过去进行时，句子主语是pressure，是不可数名词，故答案为was
building。
9．答案与解析：to
see 考查固定搭配。be
eager
to
do
sth.“渴望做某事”，故答案为to
see。
10．答案与解析：did 考查倒装结构。句意：她们几乎不知道事情会变得多么疯狂。否定词little位于句首，句子用部分倒装。句子是一般过去时，谓语动词know是行为动词，所以用助动词did构成部分倒装，故答案为did。
Ⅳ.读后续写
One
possible
version：
Paragraph
1：
Jim
noticed
the
fire
was
reaching
up.
Frozen
with
fear,
he
stood
rooted
to
the
spot.
He
comprehended
the
gravity
of
the
situation
and
held
Mary's
hand
tightly.
Both
of
them
were
coughing
and
their
eyes
were
stinging.
Time
seemed
to
stand
still,
though
they
were
probably
there
for
only
two
or
three
minutes.
Jim
begged
Mary
to
run
for
safety
as
quickly
as
possible.
Mary
tried
to
protect
her
nose
from
the
choking
smoke
and
shook
her
head.
She
kept
banging
on
the_door.
Jim
burst
out
crying.
Paragraph
2：
Luckily,
some
neighbours
passing
by
stopped.
Kindly,
they
offered
help.
A
sense
of
strength
immediately
replaced
the
mounting
fear
and
anxiety
in
Mary's
mind.
She
told
them
Ms
Makcik
must
be
still
in
the
room.
They
forced
the
door
open
with
all
their
might.
Sure
enough,
Makcik
was
lying
in
bed,
unconscious.
She
was
carried
downstairs
and
then
rushed
to
the
hospital,
where
she
finally
came
to
herself.
People
in
the
neighborhood
felt
relieved
and
Mary
and
Jim
were
very
happy.Part
1 Topic
Talk
必备知识基础练
进阶训练第一层
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Since
she
came
to
the
school,
she
has
made
________
(显著的)
progress.
2．The
new
technology
gets
people
to
think
________
(创造性地)
and
take
active
action.
3．The
workers
are
demanding
equal
rights
and
________
(公正)．
4．Scientists
are
working
round
the
clock
to
find
a
________
(疗法)
for
the
new
disease.
5．The
magician
did
an
________
(极其出色的)
job
of
holding
the
audience's
attention.
6．All
those
who
knew
him
would
________
(钦佩)
him
for
his
work.
7．She
began
her
________
(事业)
as
a
teacher.
8．He
has
urged
________
(改革)
of
the
welfare
system.
9．The
Chinese
people
should
make
a
greater
contribution
to
________
(人类)．
10．The
government
places
great
hopes
on
the
younger
________
(一代人)．
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．My
sister
always
shows
________
(remark)
courage
faced
with
difficulties.
2．There
is
no
one
more
________
(intelligence)
than
you,
only
working
harder
than
you.
3．We
can
be
proud
of
our
________
(generous)
and
the
assistance
we
have
provided
to
these
people.
4．I
have
great
________
(admire)
for
her
as
a
writer.
5．It
can
be
difficult
to
come
up
with
a
________
(create)
way
to
do
it
every
time.
6．Now,
doctors
believe
they
have
cured
him
________
the
disease.
7．All
the
citizens
are
fighting
________
freedom.
8．I
have
some
doubts
________
mind
which
really
puzzles
me.
Ⅲ.短语填空
put
out，
fight
for，
make
a
difference，
in
danger，
have...in
mind，
all
the
time，
make
a
contribution
to
1．Everyone
should
________________
protecting
the
environment.
2．All
the
neighbours
helped
him
________________
the
fire.
3．I
don't
know
whom
he
________________
for
the
job.
4．The
letter
has
been
in
my
pocket
________________.
5．Your
support
will
certainly
________________
to
my
cause.
6．He
declared
that
he
would
________________
his
right.
7．All
of
us
will
struggle
to
survive
if
we
are
______________.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．中国在全球应对气候变化的努力中发挥了主导作用。
China
has
taken
a
leading
role
in
the
worldwide
effort
to
________________
climate
change.
2．志愿者们正在尽他们所能来改变孩子们的生活。
The
volunteers
are
doing
everything
they
can
to
________________
to
the
children's
lives.
3．我认为马丁·路德·金是令人钦佩的，因为他为黑人的公正而奋斗。
I
think
that
Martin
Luther
King
is
admirable
because
he
________________
the
justice
for
black
people.
关键能力综合练
进阶训练第二层
Ⅰ.阅读
A
Adidas
and
Puma
have
been
two
of
the
biggest
names
in
sports
shoe
production
for
over
half
a
century.
Since
1928,
they
have
supplied
shoes
for
Olympic
athletes,
World
Cup
football
heroes,
Muhammad
Ali,
hip
hop
stars
and
rock
musicians
famous
all
over
the
world.
But
the
story
of
these
two
companies
began
in
one
house
in
the
town
of
Herzogenaurach,
Germany.
Adolf
and
Rudolf
Dassler
were
the
sons
of
a
shoemaker.
They
loved
sport
but
complained
that
they
could
never
find
comfortable
shoes.
So
they
started
making
their
own.
In
1920.
Adolf
made
the
first
pair
of
athletic
shoes
with
spikes
(钉状物),
produced
on
the
Dasslers'
kitchen
table.
On
1st
July
1924,
they
formed
a
shoe
company,
Dassler
Brothers
Ltd,
and
they
worked
together
for
many
years.
The
company
became
successful,
but
in
1948,
the
brothers
argued.
No
one
knows
exactly
what
happened.
The
result
was
that
Adolf
left
the
company.
His
nickname
was
Adi,
and
using
this
and
the
first
three
letters
of
the
family
name,
Dassler,
he
founded
Adidas.
Rudolf
also
founded
and
relocated
his
own
company
across
the
River
Aurach.
At
first
he
wanted
to
call
it
Ruda,
but
finally
he
called
it
Puma.
After
the
big
split
of
1948,
Adolf
and
Rudolf
never
spoke
to
each
other
again
and
their
companies
have
now
been
in
competition
for
over
sixty
years.
Both
companies
were
for
many
years
the
market
leaders,
though
Adidas
has
always
been
more
successful
than
Puma.
A
hip
hop
group,
Run
DMC,
has
even
written
a
song
called
My
Adidas,
and
in
2006
Adidas
partnered
with
Reebok,
another
big
sports
shoe
company.
The
terrible
family
argument
should
really
be
forgotten.
Ever
since
it
happened,
over
sixty
years
ago,
the
town
has
been
divided
into
two.
Even
now,
some
Adidas
employees
and
Puma
employees
don't
talk
to
each
other.
1．Why
did
Adolf
and
Rudolf
start
making
their
own
shoes?
A．To
play
sports.
B．To
walk
around
the
town.
C．To
make
a
living.
D．To
show
their
talent.
2．How
long
had
the
two
brothers
worked
in
the
same
company?
A．20
years.
B．24
years.
C．16
years.
D．60
years.
3．The
underlined
word
“split”
in
paragraph
5
is
the
closest
in
meaning
to
“________”．
A．separation
B．connection
C．cooperation
D．celebration
4．What
can
we
learn
from
the
text?
A．Dassler
Brothers
Ltd
provided
Olympic
athletes
with
shoes
in
1924.
B．Adidas
was
named
after
Adolf's
family
name.
C．Run
DMC
wrote
a
song
in
memory
of
Reebok.
D．The
argument
has
an
influence
on
the
two
companies
even
today.
B
“Today
at
28,
the
young
German
Violinist
Anner
Sophie
Mutter
is
at
the
top.
She
gives
radiance
(光辉)
to
the
music，”
wrote
Geoffrey
Norris
in
The
Daily
Telegraph.
Mutter
was
also
one
of
the
world's
youngest
professors.
Born
in
Rheinfelden
on
June
29,
1963,
Anner
Sophie
grew
up
in
Wehr,
a
small
town
just
five
kilometers
from
the
Swiss
border.
Her
father,
Karl
Wilhelm
Mutter,
and
her
mother,
Gerlinde,
considered
music
lessons
part
of
a
good
education.
Thus,
their
first
son,
Andreas,
began
practicing
the
violin
at
eight,
and
his
younger
brother,
Christoph,
had
piano
lessons.
It
came
as
no
surprise
when
Anner
Sophie
said
she
wanted
a
violin
for
her
fifth
birthday.
Her
parents
thought
she
was
too
young
for
the
violin,
and
persuaded
her
to
start
on
the
piano.
But
Anner
Sophie
has
always
had
a
mind
of
her
own.
“I
longed
to
play
the
violin，”
she
said.
“It
seemed
to
me
a
much
more
interesting
instrument.”
After
six
months,
her
parents
gave
in.
The
famous
violin
teacher
Ema
Honigberger,
who
lived
nearby,
became
Anner
Sophie's
tutor
(家庭教师).
After
only
nine
months
of
lessons,
she
entered
for
a
nationwide
competition
for
young
musicians
at
six.
With
Christoph
accompanying
her
on
the
piano,
Anner
Sophie
won
first
prize.
In
1974,
Ema
Honigberger
died.
Anner
Sophie's
new
teacher
was
Aida
Stucki.
She
taught
Anner
Sophie
to
develop
her
own
ideas
of
how
a
piece
should
be
played,
not
just
to
imitate
(模仿)
others.
This
is
one
of
the
violinist's
strongest,
most
distinctive
(与众不同的)
characteristics
today.
Though
the
Mutters
were
short
of
money
at
times,
they
limited
their
daughter's
performances
to
one
or
two
a
year.
“No
outsider
(外人)
can
ever
have
an
effect
on
our
daughter's
career
or
push
her
into
playing
more
concerts
than
she
wants
to，”
said
her
father.
Later
she
was
allowed
to
give
six
to
eight
concerts
a
year
and
made
some
recordings.
Only
when
she
turned
18
did
she
begin
her
professional
career.
5．Anner
Sophie's
career
dates
back
to
________.
A．the
late
1960s
B．her
family
education
C．the
late
1970s
D．her
fifth
birthday
6．Anner
Sophie's
concerts
are
________.
A．limited
to
two
or
three
a
year
B．accompanied
on
the
piano
by
Christoph
C．highly
praised
throughout
the
world
D．appreciated
by
professors
in
London
7．Which
sentence
shows
Anner
Sophie's
strong
point
as
a
violinist?
A．She
wanted
a
violin
for
her
fifth
birthday.
B．She
has
always
had
a
mind
of
her
own.
C．She
had
two
famous
violin
teachers.
D．Violin
seemed
to
her
a
much
more
interesting
instrument.
8．The
virtue
(美德)
the
Mutters
have
is
that
they
believe
________.
A．children
should
learn
music
B．money
is
not
everything
C．Anner
Sophie
was
too
young
to
give
concerts
D．parents
have
a
great
effect
upon
their
children
C
This
journey
began
this
morning
almost
an
hour
later
than
I
had
planned,
although
I
had
completed
my
packing
before
eight
o'clock.
I
was
quite
clear
about
the
fact
that
once
I
left,
my
house
would
stand
empty
for
probably
the
first
time
since
the
day
it
was
built.
It
was
a
strange
feeling
and
perhaps
explains
why
I
was
leaving
so
late,
walking
around
the
house
many
times
over,
checking
one
last
time
to
see
that
all
was
in
order.
It
is
hard
to
explain
my
feelings
once
I
did
finally
set
off.
As
I
drove
further
and
further
from
the
house,
I
found
the
surroundings
(周围的事物)
grow
unrecognisable.
I
began
to
have
a
feeling
of
unease
mixed
with
excitement.
I
took
a
turning
and
found
myself
on
a
road
circling
the
edge
of
a
hill.
I
could
sense
the
steep
(陡峭的)
drop
to
my
left,
I
felt
a
sense
of
alarm
that
I
was
perhaps
not
on
the
correct
road
at
all,
but
speeding
off
in
the
wrong
direction
into
a
wilderness.
It
was
only
the
feeling
of
a
moment,
but
it
caused
me
to
slow
down.
And
even
when
I
was
sure
I
was
on
the
right
road,
I
felt
forced
to
stop
the
car
a
moment
to
think
carefully.
I
decided
to
step
out
and
stretch
(伸展)
my
legs
a
little.
On
the
one
side
of
the
road,
thickets
and
small
trees
rose
sharply,
while
on
the
other
I
could
now
see
the
distant
countryside
and
a
town
nearby.
I
walked
a
little
way
along
the
roadside,
when
I
heard
a
voice
behind
me.
Until
this
point
I
had
believed
myself
quite
alone
and
I
turned
in
some
surprise.
Sitting
on
the
large
stone
was
a
thin,
white?haired
man.
He
called
to
me
again
and
signaled
me
to
join
him.
For
a
moment,
I
took
him
for
a
homeless
man，but
then
I
saw
he
was
just
some
local
man
enjoying
the
fresh
air
and
summer
sunshine,
and
saw
no
reason
not
to
do
so.
9．Why
did
the
author
set
off
later
than
planned?
A．He
repeatedly
checked
the
house.
B．He
was
feeling
sad
about
leaving
the
house.
C．Packing
his
belongings
took
longer
than
expected.
D．There
was
no
one
to
help
him
get
everything
ready.
10．What
caused
the
author
to
start
driving
more
slowly?
A．The
road
had
become
steep.
B．He
realized
he
was
driving
too
fast.
C．The
beautiful
scenery
attracted
him.
D．He
suddenly
feared
that
he
might
get
lost.
11．When
the
author
walked
out
of
his
car,
he
________.
A．didn't
expect
to
see
anyone
B．didn't
want
to
speak
to
anybody
C．didn't
know
there
was
a
town
nearby
D．couldn't
see
anything
because
of
the
trees
12．What
was
the
author's
attitude
to
his
trip?
A．He
just
wanted
to
finish
it.
B．He
felt
unable
to
continue
it.
C．He
regretted
having
started
it.
D．He
had
mixed
feelings
about
it.
Ⅱ.七选五
Taking
on
a
part?time
job
while
pursuing
a
degree
is
a
hard
work,
but
there
are
great
benefits
from
that.
Students
with
part?time
jobs
can
earn
their
own
money,
develop
good
time?management
skills,
and
gain
experience
in
the
workplace.
__1__
As
they
come
into
adulthood,
earning
an
income
can
increase
their
confidence.
Some
students
need
to
work
through
school
to
afford
tuition.
__2__
Still,
the
money
will
be
theirs
to
spend
as
they
wish,
and
they
may
appreciate
it
more
because
they
worked
for
it.
Students
taking
on
a
job
on
top
of
their
studies
will
have
less
free
time
than
non?working
students.
__3__
They
learn
to
skip
fun
activities
to
finish
their
responsibilities.
This
prepares
them
for
life
after
school
when
they
can't
find
excuses
for
work
that's
not
finished
in
time.
Often,
students
take
jobs
that
introduce
them
to
their
preferred
career
after
school
is
over.
__4__
Even
students
who
work
in
places
not
connected
to
their
majors
will
look
more
impressive
to
potential
employers.
Employers
look
for
employees
who
understand
the
work
environment
and
work
well
as
part
of
a
team.
__5__
That
will
make
it
much
easier
for
them
to
change
their
roles
after
leaving
school.
A．Others
will
set
the
money
aside
to
pay
back
student
loans.
B．Other
students
may
have
to
get
help
from
their
parents.
C．Students
having
part?time
jobs
usually
get
employed
easily
after
graduation.
D．Having
a
part?time
job
helps
students
to
get
accustomed
to
the
professional
world.
E．They
tend
to
be
better
planners
as
they
make
sure
they
complete
every
task
on
deadline.
F．Students
who
take
part?time
jobs
will
have
more
money
than
they
would
have
otherwise.
G．This
allows
them
to
gain
experience
in
the
business
and
begin
meeting
people
in
that
field.
Ⅲ.完形填空
About
two
months
ago,
my
computer
broke
and
I
have
been
living
without
one
at
home.
The
man
in
the
__1__
shop
said
it
would
be
more
expensive
to
fix
my
computer
than
to
buy
a
new
one!
Now,
I
can
admit
that
I'm
__2__
to
the
internet.
I
spend
hours
and
hours
of
my
free
time
__3__
funny
cat
videos
on
YouTube,
and
playing
video
games
with
my
friends
__4__.
When
I
was
told
my
__5__
couldn't
be
fixed,
I
was
__6__！
I
don't
have
enough
money
to
buy
a
new
one
__7__
and
I
will
have
to
wait
until
December.
I
have
been
trying
to
__8__
things
to
do
without
a
computer,
__9__
it
is
a
lot
more
difficult
than
I
was
__10__！
It
has
taken
a
while
but
I
am
__11__
to
get
used
to
living
without
easy
access
to
the
online
world.
This
__12__
has
made
me
realize
just
how
useful
computers
really
are.
__13__，
it's
not
all
bad.
I
am
sleeping
a
lot
better
now
and
I
have
been
baking
a
lot,
which
I
__14__
but
never
used
to
find
enough
time
to
do.
Living
without
a
computer
may
not
be
as
bad
as
I
thought
it
was
going
to
be,
but
I
am
ready
to
leave
the
Dark
Ages
and
__15__
to
the
21st
century!
1．A.tea
B．repair
C．book
D．sweet
2．A.opposed
B．thankful
C．deaf
D．addicted
3．A.watching
B．making
C．recording
D．cutting
4．A.downtown
B．abroad
C．online
D．upstairs
5．A.bike
B．car
C．cellphone
D．computer
6．A.ashamed
B．unpleasant
C．bored
D．careless
7．A.at
the
moment
B．at
table
C．under
test
D．on
show
8．A.think
of
B．deal
with
C．end
up
D．refer
to
9．A.and
B．so
C．or
D．but
10．A.obtaining
B．ignoring
C．expecting
D．discovering
11．A.stopping
B．starting
C．continuing
D．refusing
12．A.experience
B．conflict
C．adventure
D．task
13．A.However
B．Besides
C．Therefore
D．Instead
14．A.search
B．love
C．adjust
D．produce
15．A.stick
B．object
C．contribute
D．return
Ⅳ.语法填空
The
Sydney
Opera
House
has
a
very
interesting
history.
1.________
all
started
in
the
1940s,
when
the
Sydney
Symphony
Orchestra
had
nowhere
to
play.
The
orchestra's
conductor,
Eugene
Goossens,
asked
the
Australian
government
to
think
about
building
a
place
and
the
government
2.________
(final)
agreed
to
build
an
opera
house
in
1954.
The
government
held
an
3.________
(nation)
competition
to
find
a
design
for
the
opera
house.
Many
of
the
233
designers
from
around
the
world
4.________
entered
the
competition
were
famous,
but
the
design
of
an
unknown
Danish
architect
5.________
(name)
Jorn
Utzon
was
chosen
as
the
6.________
(win)．
While
drawing
up
the
plans,
Utzon
remembered
the
temples
he
7.________
(see)
in
Mexico
before
and
used
them
as
his
inspiration
for
the
base
8.________
the
opera
house
in
Sydney.
The
building
of
the
opera
house
began
in
1959,
but
Utzon
had
still
not
finished
his
plans.
He
did
not
like
his
first
plan
as
the
concrete
roof
shells
did
not
work.
His
new
idea
was
9.________
(make)
the
shell
shapes
on
the
roof
into
the
shape
of
a
ball.
That
way,
the
same
ball
mould
(模型)
could
be
used
for
several
roof
10.________
(part).
In
1962,
the
government
agreed
to
the
new
ball
roof
idea.
The
building
was
completed
and
in
November
1973,
the
Sydney
Opera
House
was
opened
by
Queen
Elizabeth
Ⅱ.
Part
1 Topic
Talk
必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．remarkable 2.creatively 3.justice 4.cure 5.admirable
6．admire 7.career 8.reform 9.mankind 10.generation
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．remarkable 2.intelligent 3.generiosity 4.admiration
5．creative 6.of 7.for 8.in
Ⅲ.短语填空
1．make
a
contribution
to 2.put
out 3.has
in
mind 4.all
the
time
5．make
a
difference 6.fight
for 7.in
danger
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．fight
against 2.make
a
difference 3.fought
for
关键能力综合练
Ⅰ.阅读
A
【语篇解读】 这是一篇记叙文。半个多世纪以来，阿迪达斯和彪马一直是运动鞋生产领域的两大巨头。但是这两家公司源于两个兄弟在1924年建立的一家公司，后来在1948年由于一些原因，两兄弟分裂成了两个独立的公司。那一次争执甚至持续到了现在。
1．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据第三段第二、三句“They
loved
sport
but
complained
that
they
could
never
find
comfortable
shoes.
So
they
started
making
their
own.”可知，Adolf和Rudolf开始制作自己的鞋子是为了参加体育运动。
2．答案与解析：B 推理判断题。根据第四段第一、二句“On
1st
July
1924,
they
formed
a
shoe
company,
Dassler
Brothers
Ltd,
and
they
worked
together
for
many
years.
The
company
became
successful,
but
in
1948,
the
brothers
argued.”可知，两个兄弟从1924年到1948年一直在同一家公司工作，因此一共一起工作了1948－1924＝24年。
3．答案与解析：A 词义猜测题。根据下文“...Adolf
and
Rudolf
never
spoke
to
each
other
again
and
their
companies
have
now
been
in
competition
for
over
sixty
years.”可知，阿道夫和鲁道夫再也没有联系过，他们的公司已经竞争了60多年。由此推测该词的意思应是“分开”，所以选A项。
4．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“Even
now,
some
Adidas
employees
and
Puma
employees
don't
talk
to
each
other.”可知，即使是现在，阿迪达斯和彪马的一些员工也不互相交谈。故那次争吵对两家公司的影响甚至持续到了现在。
B
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇人物传记类阅读。文章介绍了享誉世界的小提琴家Anner
Sophie
Mutter的成长故事。
5．答案与解析：A 推理判断题。根据第二段中的Born
in
Rheinfelden
on
June
29,
1963及第四段中的After
only
nine
months
of
lessons,
she
entered
for
a
nationwide
competition
for
young
musicians
at
six.可知Anner
Sophie在1963年出生，六岁参加比赛，由此推知Anner
Sophie的职业生涯可以追溯到20世纪60年代末，故选A项。
6．答案与解析：C 推理判断题。由第一段中的Today,
at
28,
the
young
German
Violinist
Anner
Sophie
Mutter
is
at
the
top.
She
gives
radiance
(光辉)
to
the
music
(如今，28岁的年轻德国小提琴家Anner
Sophie
Mutter位居榜首，她给了音乐光辉。)可推断出Anner
Sophie的音乐会受到全世界的高度赞扬，故选C项。
7．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的She
taught
Anner
Sophie
to
develop
her
own
ideas
of
how
a
piece
should
be
played,
not
just
to
imitate
(模仿)
others.
This
is
one
of
the
violinist's
strongest,
most
distinctive
(与众不同的)
characteristics
today.可知她的老师告诉她要有自己的主见，表明了Anner
Sophie作为一名小提琴家的特长，故选B项。
8．答案与解析：B 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Though
the
Mutters
were
short
of
money
at
times,
they
limited
their
daughter's
performances
to
one
or
two
a
year.
“No
outsider
(外人)
can
ever
have
an
effect
on
our
daughter's
career
or
push
her
into
playing
more
concerts
than
she
wants
to，”
said
her
father.
(虽然他们有时缺钱，但他们把女儿的演出限制在一年一两次。她父亲说：“没有外人能影响我们女儿的事业或强迫她演奏更多的音乐会。”)由此推断出Mutters一家的优点是他们认为金钱不是万能的，故选B项。
C
【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。主要介绍了作者在旅行途中复杂的情感。
9．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“perhaps
explains
why
I
was
leaving
so
late,
walking
around
the
house
many
times
over,
checking
one
last
time
to
see
that
all
was
in
order”可知，作者因为不断检查屋子因此导致动身较晚。这里需要注意B项，作者提到It
was
a
strange
feeling，但并没有说是因为离开家太伤感。
10．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I
felt
a
sense
of
alarm
that
I
was
perhaps
not
on
the
correct
road
at
all”和“it
caused
me
to
slow
down”可知，作者害怕自己走错路因此才开得慢了下来。
11．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Until
this
point
I
had
believed
myself
quite
alone”可知，作者以为就自己一个人在路上，没有想到会遇到任何人。
12．答案与解析：D 推理判断题。根据文中的“It
is
hard
to
explain
my
feelings”
“I
began
to
have
a
feeling
of
unease
mixed
with
excitement.”以及“stop
the
car
a
moment
to
think
carefully”可知，作者对于此次旅行情感复杂。
Ⅱ.七选五
【语篇解读】本文叙述的是，在攻读学位的同时从事兼职工作是一件艰苦的事情，但这也带来了巨大的好处。拥有兼职工作的学生可以自己挣钱，培养良好的时间管理技能，并在工作中获得经验。
1．答案与解析：F 根据下文：当他们成年时，获得收入可以增加他们的信心。可推知：从事兼职工作的学生将比其他学生拥有更多的钱。故选F。
2．答案与解析：A 根据上句：一些学生需要通过学校工作来支付学费。可知，A项Others
will
set
the
money
aside
to
pay
back
student
loans.(其他人则会把钱留出来，以偿还学生贷款。)与上句匹配。固定用法：some...,
others...，一些……，另一些……。故选A。
3．答案与解析：E 根据上句：在学习之余还从事工作的学生的空闲时间比不工作的学生要少。再根据空格下句：他们会跳过有趣的活动而去履行自己的责任。可知此空的意思是：他们往往更擅长作规划，因为他们会确保在最后期限前完成每一项任务。故选E。
4．答案与解析：G 根据上句：通常情况下，学生们会在课外时间从事与理想职业相关的工作。再根据空格下句：即使是那些在与专业没有联系的地方工作的学生，也会给潜在的雇主留下更深的印象。可知此空要表达的意思是：这使他们能够在业务中获得经验，并开始在该领域与人接触。故选G。
5．答案与解析：D 根据上句：雇主寻找那些了解工作环境并且表现出色的员工。再根据空格下句：这将使他们在离开学校后更容易转变自己的角色。可知，有一份兼职工作可以帮助学生适应职场。故选D。
Ⅲ.完形填空
【语篇解读】 本文为记叙文。沉溺于网络的“我”因家里的电脑坏了，长时间不能玩电脑，使自己意识到没有电脑的生活也是美好的。
1．答案与解析：B 电脑坏了，所以送去修理，根据常识，这里指修理(repair)店里的人。
2．答案与解析：D 根据后面的I
spend
hours
and
hours
of
my
free
time
__3__
funny
cat
videos
on
YouTube判断，我沉溺于(addicted)电脑。
3．答案与解析：A 根据下文A
funny
cat
videos
on
YouTube判断，此处表示观看(watching)。
4．答案与解析：C 前面提到我沉溺于网络，很多空闲时间用来看视频，因此这里指在网上(online)与朋友玩游戏。
5．答案与解析：D 此处表示被告知电脑不能修。
6．答案与解析：B 电脑不能修，所以我不高兴(unpleasant)。
7．答案与解析：A 根据后面语境and
I
will
have
to
wait
until
December可知，目前(at
the
moment)我没有足够的钱买新的。
8．答案与解析：A 家里没有电脑可以用，但是我对电脑很痴迷，我一直在思考(think
of)没有电脑该做什么。
9．答案与解析：D 前后句子在逻辑上为转折关系，所以用but。
10．答案与解析：C 我一直在思考没有电脑该做什么，但是事实上这比我预料(expecting)的要难得多。
11．答案与解析：B 根据It
has
taken
a
while
but判断，我开始(starting)习惯不能够轻易上网的生活。
12．答案与解析：A 这次经历(experience)让我意识到电脑是真的非常有用。
13．答案与解析：A 虽然电脑很有用，可是(However)，却不是都糟糕。
14．答案与解析：B 根据后面语境but
never
used
to
find
enough
time
to
do.判断，我很喜欢(love)。
15．答案与解析：D 根据前面的I
am
ready
to
leave
the
Dark
Ages
and判断，我返回到(return)二十一世纪。
Ⅳ.语法填空
【语篇解读】 文章介绍了悉尼歌剧院设计构思的征集、思路的变化和修建的过程。
1．答案与解析：It/That 考查代词。此处指the
Sydney
Opera
House，是单数，在句中作主语，故填It或That。
2．答案与解析：finally 考查副词。此处用副词修饰谓语动词，故填finally。
3．答案与解析：international 考查形容词。此处根据an和名词competition可知此处填形容词，由后面的from
around
the
world可知是一场国际比赛，故填international。
4．答案与解析：that 考查关系代词。句中包含定语从句，先行词是designers，指人，关系代词在定语从句中作主语，且由many修饰，用that引导，指参加竞赛的设计者们，故填that。
5．答案与解析：named 考查过去分词。句中named
Jorn
Utzon是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰an
unknown
Danish
architect，故填named。
6．答案与解析：winner 考查名词。此处由the修饰，指被选为获胜者，用名词。故填winner。
7．答案与解析：had
seen 考查动词时态。此处指乌松想起他以前在墨西哥见过的寺庙，主句谓语动词用的是过去式remembered，发生在它之前的动作用过去完成时，故填had
seen。
8．答案与解析：of 考查介词。the
base
of...指“……的基础”，故填of。
9．答案与解析：to
make 考查不定式。此处是不定式作表语，指他的新想法是把顶上的贝壳形状变成球形，故填to
make。
10．答案与解析：parts 考查名词复数。根据前面的several表明应该用复数。Part
2 Lesson
1 A
Medical
Pioneer
必备知识基础练
进阶训练第一层
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．My
dream
is
to
attend
an
________
(学院)
of
music
after
graduation.
2．My
grandpa
studied
Chinese
medicine
and
used
to
grow
________
(药草)．
3．Robert
was
finally
elected
as
chairman
of
the
________
(委员会)．
4．The
two
sides
in
the
talk
are
still
a
long
way
________
(分开)．
5．All
the
windows
and
doors
are
shut
in
order
not
to
let
in
any
________
(蚊子)
.
6．Dickens'
novels
have
enriched
English
________
(文学)．
7．The
two
countries
have
________
(建立)
diplomatic
relations.
8．This
________
(食谱)
is
great
for
those
on
a
diet.
9．This
company
has
a
________
(员工)
of
twenty
people.
10．He
was
the
first
comedian
I
ever
saw
on
the
________
(舞台)．
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．We
are
asked
to
take
________
(effect)
measures
to
deal
with
the
present
situation.
2．I
haven't
seen
my
niece
for
a
few
years
and
she
has
changed
beyond
________
(recognize)．
3．The
food
chain
was
affected
by
the
overuse
of
________
(chemical)
in
agriculture.
4．Since
our
time
is
________
(limit),
why
not
hurry
up
and
work
harder?
5．I
am
sure
our
nation
will
have
a
________
(promise)
future.
6．I
think
we
should
spend
our
holiday
________
(wise)
rather
than
stay
online
at
home.
7．I
want
to
take
some
more
________
(advance)
courses
to
improve
my
language
ability.
8．She
________
(award)
the
prize
for
her
film.
9．________
(eventual),
he
finished
the
task.
10．I
would
be
________
(honour)
if
you
could
come
with
me.
Ⅲ.短语填空
1．You
will
make
progress
________________
your
classmates.
2．Eating
too
much
sugar
can
________________
health
problem.
3．On
my
way
to
school,
I
________________
an
old
friend
of
mine.
4．________________
clothes
and
bedding,
I
have
nothing.
5．The
speaker
explained
these
questions
________________.
Ⅳ.语法专练
1．用适当的介词或关系词填空
(1)I
still
remember
the
day
________
which
I
went
to
Beijing.
(2)The
factory
________
which
I
work
is
a
large
one.
(3)This
is
the
reason
________
which
he
was
late
for
school.
(4)The
old
man
has
two
sons,
both
of
________
are
lawyers.
(5)I
don't
think
the
number
of
people
to
________
this
happens
is
very
large.
(6)I
wanted
to
find
someone
________
whom
I
could
discuss
books
and
music.
(7)She
showed
the
visitors
around
the
museum,
the
construction
of
________
had
taken
more
than
three
years.
(8)He
lived
in
a
big
house,
in
front
of
________
stood
a
big
tree.
(9)I
have
many
friends,
________
whom
some
are
good
at
football.
(10)I
know
the
boy
________
whom
you
have
bought
the
book.
2．完成句子
(1)中国有许多岛屿，台湾岛就是其中之一。
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
(2)你认识和我握手的那个人吗？
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
(3)在这座新城市里，这个可怜的男孩没有一个人可以求助。
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
(4)这本封面破了的书不是我的。
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
(5)这家工厂有一百多名工人，大部分都是来自于农村的。
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
Ⅴ.课文语法填空
Tu
Youyou,
the
first
Chinese
female
scientist
to
be
awarded
a
Nobel
Prize,
was
born
in
Zhejiang
Province,
China,
on
30
December,
1930.After
her
graduation
1.________
Peking
University
Health
Science
Centre
as
a
medicine
major,
she
became
a
member
of
China
Academy
of
Chinese
Medical
Sciences.
Later,
she
spent
two
and
a
half
2.________
(year)
studying
Chinese
medicine
with
experts
in
the
field.
She
gained
a
deep
knowledge
about
traditional
practices
from
3.________
(they).
In
1969,
Tu
Youyou
4.________
(choose)
to
establish
a
team
to
find
a
cure
for
malaria.
Scientists
across
the
world
had
been
trying
to
find
a
cure
for
the
disease,
5.________
killed
millions
of
people
every
year.
Over
240,000
chemicals
were
tested
without
6.________
(successful).
However,
Tu
Youyou
believed
that
Chinese
herbs
might
hold
the
secret.
She
began
to
study
ancient
Chinese
medical
literature
and
visited
experts
in
traditional
Chinese
medicine.
She
even
researched
hundreds
of
traditional
recipes
7.________
(connect)
to
anti?malarial
cures.
Then
Tu
Youyou
and
her
team
began
using
modern
research
methods
to
study
these
Chinese
herbs
one
by
one.
It
was
8.________
hard
task
because
the
team
had
limited
resources.
They
did
not
have
enough
staff,
and
the
laboratory
where
they
worked
had
poor
air
quality.
However,
after
hundreds
of
failed
experiments,
they
finally
came
across
a
9.________
(promise)
chemical.
It
worked
well
on
animals
in
experiments,
but
they
had
to
know
whether
it
was
safe
for
humans.
To
test
it,
Tu
Youyou
10.________
(brave)
volunteered
to
be
the
first
human
subject
and
the
rest
of
her
team
followed
her.
The
test
was
a
success.
They
discovered
artemisinin,
which
has
now
become
the
world's
most
effective
drug
for
fighting
malaria.
关键能力综合练
进阶训练第二层
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Because
Skyler
and
Kreed
are
speechless
teens
with
autism
(自闭症),
making
friends
hasn't
always
been
easy
for
them.
Now
that
they
have
each
other,
their
friendship
is
stronger
than
what
any
word
could
ever
describe.
Aside
from
having
autism,
14?year?old
Skyler
is
currently
deaf
and
is
losing
his
sight.
He
also
has
no
effective
means
to
communicate.
Kreed,
17,
uses
a
device
to
communicate
and
has
multiple
medical
conditions.
Once
Kreed
learned
Skyler
was
also
speechless,
their
friendship
began.
“We
were
able
to
explain
to
Kreed
that
Skyler
is
deaf
and
also
speechless
like
him，”
Kreed's
mother,
Erin
Polk,
said.“He
seemed
to
understand
and
ever
since
then
has
wanted
to
be
with
Skyler
and
calls
him
his
best
friend.”
The
best
friends,
who
live
down
the
street
from
each
other,
hang
out
just
like
typical
teenagers.
They
eat
pizza
and
French
fries
and
watch
movies
together.
They
also
give
each
other
a
helping
hand.
“Kreed
will
help
Skyler
by
leading
him
to
places
he
is
afraid
to
walk
into，”
Polk
said.
“We
think
his
lack
of
good
sight
makes
it
scary
for
him
in
new
places,
so
Kreed
will
always
offer
his
hand
to
help
him
through
those
times.”
For
Kreed,
his
best
friend
role
has
given
him
confidence.
According
to
his
mom,
being
able
to
help
others
helps
him
as
well.
“Skyler
has
given
Kreed
more
social
confidence.
By
having
a
friend,
he
can
100
percent
be
himself
and
finally
to
be
able
to
actually
help
another
peer
rather
than
being
the
person
always
helped，”
she
said.
Even
though
they're
speechless,
the
teens
communicate
in
their
own
way
by
giving
certain
looks
or
connecting
through
touch.
Kreed
doesn't
mind
if
Skyler
gets
close
to
him
or
touches
him,
which
seems
to
please
Skyler.
According
to
Polk's
blog,
the
teens
simply
want
to
be
around
each
other.
It's
clear
that
something
unites
Kreed
and
Skyler,
but
it's
more
than
their
autism
or
speechless
communication.
It's
their
beautiful
friendship—that
clearly
has
no
boundaries.
1．From
the
passage,
we
can
learn
that
Skyler
and
Kreed
________.
A．have
something
in
common
B．are
of
the
same
age
C．are
unable
to
see
each
other
D．have
no
ability
to
communicate
2．How
does
Kreed
help
Skyler?
A．By
taking
him
where
he
dare
not
go
alone.
B．By
giving
him
good
advice
on
where
to
go.
C．By
taking
him
to
the
places
where
he
used
to
go.
D．By
getting
rid
of
his
scare
on
the
way
to
school.
3．According
to
his
mother,
by
helping
Skyler,
Kreed
________.
A．has
gained
confidence
B．is
also
benefited
C．is
able
to
communicate
better
D．is
more
outgoing
4．We
can
infer
that
in
Skyler
and
Kreed's
culture,
it
is
the
custom
for
people
________.
A．to
touch
each
other
a
lot
in
small
talk
B．to
talk
to
each
other
in
close
distance
C．to
avoid
eye
contact
while
chatting
D．to
keep
their
distance
while
chatting
B
I
have
never
been
a
fan
of
musicals.
However,
I
love
history,
and
when
I
saw
the
ads
for
South
Pacific,
a
World?War?Ⅱ?set
musical
playing
at
the
Ahmanson
Theater,
I
told
myself
I
had
to
go.
It
was
my
first
live
musical
or
play,
and
I
didn't
know
what
to
expect.
The
stage
sets,
costumes
and
dances
were
wonderful.
The
music
was
equally
amazing.
I
almost
forgot
that
everything
was
performed
by
an
orchestra,
and
sung
live.
But
more
importantly,
it
was
the
story
that
kept
me
sitting
there
watching
the
three?hour
performance.
The
play
takes
place
on
an
island
in
the
Pacific
Ocean.
The
main
story
is
about
a
romance
between
Emile
(Rod
Gilfry),
a
Frenchman
who
fled
France
because
of
something
he
had
done,
and
Nellie
(Carmen
Cusack),
a
young
nurse
from
Arkansas.
There's
also
the
American
Marine
Lt.
Cable
(Anderson
Davis),
who
develops
a
relationship
with
a
native
Tonkinese
girl
named
Liat
(Sumie,
Maeda)．
I
liked
a
lot
of
things
about
the
play.
My
favorite
performer
was
Anderson
Davis
because
he
had
the
best
voice
and
he
successfully
showed
the
damaged
character
of
Lt.
Cable.
I
loved
the
song
I'm
Gonna
Wash
That
Man
Right
Outta
My
Hair
performed
by
Nellie
and
the
cast
of
nurses
because
the
lyrics
were
funny,
“If
you
laugh
at
different
comics/If
you
root
for
different
teams/Waste
no
time,
weep
no
more/Show
him
what
the
door
is
for.”
I
also
liked
that
the
production
did
a
good
job
in
making
sure
that
the
historical
events
were
showed
correctly.
I
would
surely
recommend
South
Pacific
to
everyone,
especially
people
who
like
a
mix
of
humor,
controversial
(有争议的)
issues,
love
stories
and
war
history.
5．The
writer
went
to
watch
South
Pacific
mainly
because
________.
A．he
was
attracted
by
the
love
story
B．he
liked
the
actors
in
it
C．he
was
interested
in
its
special
music
D．he
was
interested
in
that
period
of
history
6．What
does
Paragraph
2
mainly
tell
us?
A．The
meaning
of
South
Pacific.
B．The
making
of
South
Pacific.
C．The
major
roles
in
South
Pacific.
D．The
detailed
plot
of
South
Pacific.
7．From
Paragraph
3,
we
know
that
________.
A．the
production
of
the
musical
was
not
satisfying
B．the
writer
liked
Anderson
Davis
best
because
of
his
role
C．most
of
the
songs
in
the
musical
could
make
people
laugh
D．Anderson
played
his
role
very
well
in
the
musical
8．What
is
implied
in
the
passage?
A．The
writer
liked
the
story
of
South
Pacific
very
much.
B．The
writer
is
very
interested
in
music.
C．South
Pacific
is
mainly
about
the
harm
of
wars.
D．The
writer
was
lost
in
thought
after
watching
South
Pacific.
C
People
in
the
United
States
honor
their
parents
in
two
special
days:
Mother's
Day,
on
the
second
Sunday
in
May,
and
Father's
Day,
on
the
third
Sunday
in
June.
These
days
are
set
aside
to
show
love
and
respect
for
parents.
They
raise
their
children
and
educate
them
to
be
responsible
citizens
(公民).
They
give
children
love
and
care.
These
two
days
offer
an
opportunity
to
think
about
the
changing
roles
of
mothers
and
fathers.
More
mothers
now
work
outside
the
home.
More
fathers
must
help
with
childcare.
These
two
special
days
are
celebrated
in
many
different
ways.
On
Mother's
Day
people
wear
carnations.
A
red
one
stands
for
a
living
mother.
A
white
one
shows
that
the
mother
is
dead.
Many
people
attend
religious
services
to
honor
their
parents.
They
are
also
the
days
when
people
whose
parents
are
dead
visit
the
cemetery
(公墓).
On
these
days
families
get
together
at
home,
as
well
as
in
restaurants.
They
often
have
outdoor
barbecues
on
Father's
Day.
These
are
days
of
fun
and
good
feelings
and
memories.
Another
tradition
is
to
give
cards
and
gifts.
Children
make
them
in
school.
Many
people
make
their
own
presents.
These
are
valued
more
than
the
ones
bought
in
stores.
It
is
not
the
value
of
the
gift
that
is
important,
but
it
is
“the
thought”
that
counts.
Greeting
card
stores,
candy
makers,
bakeries
and
telephone
companies
do
a
lot
of
business
during
these
holidays.
9．Which
is
NOT
a
reason
for
children
to
show
love
and
respect
for
parents?
A．Parents
bring
up
children.
B．Parents
give
love
and
care
to
children.
C．Parents
educate
children
to
be
good
people.
D．Parents
pass
away
before
children
grow
up.
10．What
do
you
know
from
the
passage?
A．Mother's
Day
and
Father's
Day
are
both
in
May.
B．Few
women
worked
outside
the
home
in
the
past.
C．Not
all
the
children
respect
their
parents.
D．Fathers
are
not
as
important
as
mothers
at
home.
11．Which
do
you
think
is
right
about
“carnation”？
A．It
only
has
two
kinds
of
colours.
B．It's
a
kind
of
flower
showing
love
and
best
wishes.
C．It
refers
to
the
special
clothes
people
wear
on
these
days.
D．People
should
wear
carnations
only
on
the
second
Sunday
in
May.
12．On
Mother's
Day
and
Father's
Day,
________.
A．people
usually
have
family
parties
B．everyone
goes
to
visit
the
cemetery
C．children
always
go
to
parents'
home
D．handmade
cards
are
the
most
valuable
gifts
Ⅱ.七选五
How
to
Be
a
Good
Listener
Being
a
good
listener
can
help
you
see
the
world
through
the
eyes
of
others.
It
enriches
your
understanding
and
expands
your
capacity
for
empathy
(同情).
Good
listening
skills
can
provide
you
with
a
deeper
level
of
understanding
about
someone's
situation.
__1__
1.
Place
yourself
in
other
people's
shoes.
It's
easy
to
only
consider
the
impact
of
the
other
person's
“telling”
on
you.
But
you
must
open
out
and
look
at
the
problems
from
the
other
person's
view.
__2__
2.
Avoid
comparing
the
person's
experiences
to
your
own.
You
may
think
that
this
is
the
best
way
to
be
helpful.
But
this
type
of
thinking
actually
makes
the
person
feel
like
you're
not
really
listening
at
all.
__3__
That
means
that
you're
focusing
more
on
yourself
than
on
the
person's
situation.
3.
__4__
Some
people
think
that,
when
they're
listening,
they
should
find
a
quick
and
easy
solution
to
the
person's
problem.
According
to
the
research,
it
is
totally
wrong
to
do
so.
Instead
focus
on
absorbing
everything
the
person
is
saying
to
you.
Only
after
that
can
you
really
try
to
help.
4.
Know
what
not
to
do.
Knowing
what
to
avoid
when
you're
trying
to
be
a
good
listener
can
be
almost
as
helpful
as
knowing
what
to
do.
If
you
want
the
speaker
to
take
you
seriously
you'd
better
not
interrupt
in
the
middle
of
a
point.
__5__
Make
eye
contact
with
the
person
so
that
he/she
realizes
that
you
are
interested
and
are
listening.
A．Don't
try
to
help
immediately.
B．Avoid
saying
“I”
or
“me”
a
lot.
C．Try
to
solve
the
person's
problem
quickly.
D．If
so,
you
would
see
your
way
through
the
problems
much
faster.
E．Don't
try
to
change
the
subject,
even
if
it's
a
little
uncomfortable.
F．If
you
want
to
know
how
to
be
a
good
listener,
read
on
to
get
started
!
G．Therefore
you
had
better
listen
to
what
the
person
is
saying
carefully.
Ⅲ.语法填空
Mohandas
Gandhi
is
called
the
national
father
of
India.
That's
because
he
fought
for
India
to
get
freedom
in
a
1.________
(peace)
way.
He
2.________
(educate)
in
law
at
University
College
London
in
1891.
After
graduation,
he
became
a
lawyer.
Two
years
later,
he
went
to
South
Africa
3.________
he
worked
for
an
Indian
company
and
offered
some
4.________
(guide)
to
the
company
for
its
legal
problems.
While
in
South
Africa,
he
found
himself
treated
5.________
(fair)．
During
the
twenty
years
in
South
Africa,
Gandhi
was
sentenced
6.________
prison
for
many
times.
In
1896,
after
he
was
attacked
by
white
South
Africans,
Gandhi
began
to
teach
the
Indians
a
way
of
non?cooperation
with
the
South
African
government.
In
the
following
years
Gandhi
became
a
leader
in
many
fights.
He
played
7.________
active
part
in
starting
his
movement
of
non?violence
against
Great
Britain.
In
1920
streets
in
India
were
blocked
by
Indians
who
didn't
stand
up
even
when
8.________
(beat)
by
police.
Gandhi
was
put
in
prison,
but
soon
the
British
had
to
set
him
free.
In
order
to
get
economic
independence,
all
of
the
Indians
refused
9.________
(buy)
British
goods.
Gandhi
helped
the
Indians
to
develop
native
Indian
industries.
He
devoted
10.________
(he)
to
the
fight
for
equal
rights
for
Indians.
Part
2 Lesson
1 A
Medical
Pioneer
必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．academy 2.herbs 3.committee 4.apart 5.mosquito
6．literature 7.established 8.recipe 9.staff 10.stage
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．effective 2.recognition 3.chemicals 4.limited 5.promising
6．wisely 7.advanced 8.was
awarded 9.Eventually 10.honoured
Ⅲ.短语填空
1．with
the
help
of 2.lead
to 3.came
across 4.Apart
from
5．one
by
one
Ⅳ.语法专练
1．(1)on (2)in (3)for (4)whom (5)whom
(6)with (7)which (8)which (9)of (10)for
2．(1)China
has
many
islands,
one
of
which
is
Taiwan
Island.
(2)Do
you
know
the
man
with
whom
I
shook
hands?
(3)In
the
new
city
there
wasn't
a
single
person
to
whom
the
poor
boy
could
turn
for
help.
(4)The
book,
the
cover
of
which
is
broken,
isn't
mine.
(5)There
are
more
than
100
workers
in
the
factory,
most
of
whom
come
from
the
countryside.
Ⅴ.课文语法填空
1．答案与解析：from 考查介词。此处表示“从北京大学健康科学中心毕业后”，所以填介词from。
2．答案与解析：years 考查名词单复数。此空由two
and
a
half修饰，表示“两年半”，所以用复数形式years。
3．答案与解析：them 考查代词。用宾格them做介词from的宾语，指代前面的experts。
4．答案与解析：was
chosen 考查时态和语态。此处句意应为“在1969年，屠呦呦被选中去……”，所以该空用一般过去时的被动语态，答案为was
chosen。
5．答案与解析：which 考查定语从句。先行词是disease，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中做主语，因为该句是非限制性定语从句，所以用关系代词which。
6．答案与解析：success 考查名词。做介词without的宾语，故用successful对应的名词形式success。
7．答案与解析：connected 考查非谓语动词。过去分词短语做后置定语修饰recipes，connect与recipes之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词connected。
8．答案与解析：a 考查冠词。此处表示“这是一个艰难的任务”，表泛指，应用不定冠词。hard以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。
9．答案与解析：promising 考查形容词。空后的chemical是名词，表示“化学物质”，应用形容词修饰，故填promising“大有可为的，有希望的”。
10．答案与解析：bravely 考查副词。此句中用brave的副词形式bravely做状语，修饰谓语动词volunteered。
关键能力综合练
Ⅰ.阅读
A
【语篇解读】 本文属于记叙文，讲述两个自闭症孩子相互帮助的事情。
1．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据第一段“Because
Skyler
and
Kreed
are
speechless
teens
with
autism
(自闭症)”可知，这两个孩子都患有自闭症。故选A。
2．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据第五段“Kreed
will
help
Skyler
by
leading
him
to
places
he
is
afraid
to
walk
into”可知，Kreed带Skyler去他害怕去的地方。故选A。
3．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第六段“For
Kreed,
his
best
friend
role
has
given
him
confidence.
According
to
his
mom,
being
able
to
help
others
helps
him
as
well.”可知，帮助朋友，使Kreed更有信心。故选B。
4．答案与解析：D 根据倒数第二段“Kreed
doesn't
mind
if
Skyler
gets
close
to
him
or
touches
him,
which
seems
to
please
Skyler”可知，在自闭症孩子的世界里，人们习惯保持一定的距离。故选D。
B
【语篇解读】 本文是作者对音乐剧South
Pacific的评论。
5．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据第一段的However,
I
love
history,
and
when
I
saw
the
ads
for
South
Pacific,
a
World
War
Ⅱ?set
musical
playing
at
the
Ahmanson
Theater,
I
told
myself
I
had
to
go.可知应选D。
6．答案与解析：C 主旨大意题。通读第二段，可知主要介绍了这部音乐剧里面的一些主要角色。
7．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据第三段的My
favorite
performer
was
Anderson
Davis
because
he...successfully
showed
the
damaged
character
of
Lt.
Cable.可知Anderson
Davis的表演很好。
8．答案与解析：A 推理判断题。根据第一段的But
more
importantly,
it
was
the
story
that
kept
me
sitting
there
watching
the
three?hour
performance.可知作者很喜欢这个故事。
C
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，讲的是美国人通过不同的方式庆祝父亲节和母亲节，以此表达对父母的爱和尊敬。
9．答案与解析：D 考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“They
raise
their
children
and
educate
them
to
be
responsible
citizens.
They
give
children
love
and
care.”可知，应选D项。
10．答案与解析：B 考查推理判断。根据第一段倒数第二句话“More
mothers
now
work
outside
the
home”中的More可以推断出，以前很少有女性外出工作，故选B项。C项内容文章未提及。
11．答案与解析：B 考查推理判断。根据第二段的内容，尤其是“A
red
one
stands
for
a
living
mother.
A
white
one
shows
that
the
mother
is
dead”推断出carnation指一种代表对妈妈的爱和最好的祝福的花，故选D项。文中提及了康乃馨的两种颜色，但并未说它只有这两种颜色，故A项错；根据第二段内容可知，C项错；D项错在太绝对，母亲节那一天会佩戴康乃馨，但文章并未提及只能在那一天。
12．答案与解析：A 考查细节理解。根据第二段倒数第三句话“On
these
days
families
get
together
at
home,
as
well
as
in
restaurants.”可知，在父亲节和母亲节这天，人们通常举行家庭聚会，故选A项。
Ⅱ.七选五
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，就如何成为一位好的聆听者向读者提供了四条建议。
1．答案与解析：F 本空为过渡句，下文谈了四条建议，所以这里应该选F项以引出下文。
2．答案与解析：D 选项D中的If
so与上文谈到的换位思考相对应，说明如果这样做的话，问题将会被更快地解决。故选D项。
3．答案与解析：B 本空是细节句，本段主要讲的是避免比较他人和自己的经历，空格后一句中的That是对空格处内容的指代，故选B项。
4．答案与解析：A 本空是本段的主题句，本段主要讲的是不要急于想对策，要充分了解以后才可以更好地帮助，故选A项。
5．答案与解析：E 本空为细节句，从本段结构可知，这里是和上下句并列的建议，根据上下文及本段大意“知道不要做什么”可知，应选E项。
Ⅲ.语法填空
【语篇解读】 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了印度著名的政治家Mohandas
Gandhi的事迹。
1．答案与解析：peaceful 考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，空处应用形容词修饰way。in
a
peaceful
way表示“以和平的方式”。
2．答案与解析：was
educated 考查时态和语态。此句主语为He，与educate为被动关系；时间状语是in
1891，所以应该用一般过去时的被动语态。
3．答案与解析：where 考查关系副词。先行词是South
Africa，关系词指代先行词引导定语从句并在从句中作地点状语，故填where。
4．答案与解析：guidance 考查名词。分析句子结构可知，空处应填名词作offered的宾语。offer
guidance
to...表示“给……提供指导”。
5．答案与解析：unfairly 考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词修饰动词treated，且根据第三段内容可知，这里表示“不公平地”，故填unfairly。
6．答案与解析：to 考查介词。be
sentenced
to
prison表示”被判入狱”。
7．答案与解析：an 考查冠词。play
an
active
part
in...表示“在……中发挥积极的作用”，故填an。
8．答案与解析：beaten 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，Indians和beat之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用beaten。
9．答案与解析：to
buy 考查非谓语动词。refuse
to
do
sth.
“拒绝做某事”，为固定用法。
10．答案与解析：himself 考查反身代词。devote
oneself
to...表示“献身于……，专心致力于……”。此句主语为He，故填himself。
